3rd Nov 2017 07:00
LEI No: 213800FGJZ2WAC6Y2L94
REGULATORY RELEASE
3 November 2017
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Production Report and Business Update
Lonmin Plc ("Lonmin" or "the Company"), one of the world's largest primary platinum producers, today announces its production results for the three and twelve months to 30 September 2017 (unaudited) and includes a business update.
Overview
· Fatality free quarter and the twelve-month rolling LTIFR to 30 September improved by 9.1% to 4.52 per million man hours.
· Net Cash improved again to $103 million at 30 September, up from $86 million at 30 June and $75 million at 31 March.
· Mining performance improvement has been sustained from March 2017. Tonnes mined by our Generation 2 shafts increased for the fourth quarter by 7.5% to 2.3 million tonnes compared with the fourth quarter of 2016, providing a 2.3% improvement for the year to 8.3 million tonnes for the year.
· The three core Generation 3 shafts, K3, Rowland and Saffy up 13.4% for the fourth quarter
· K3 up 20.3% for the fourth quarter and the August production of 293,000 tonnes was the highest since 2013
· Saffy's fourth quarter production was the highest in its history
· Rowland's third quarter production was the highest since 2011
· Sales of 218,687 Platinum ounces for the fourth quarter increased by 3.6% on the fourth quarter of 2016. This enabled us to achieve Platinum sales of 706,030 ounces for the year, exceeding our guidance of between 650,000 and 680,000 Platinum ounces.
· Average Rand full basket price for the fourth quarter down 8.7% on the fourth quarter of 2016, at R11,567 per PGM ounce on the back of a stronger rand.
· Our unit costs for the fourth quarter were R11,524 per PGM ounce (6E basis), an increase of 4.3% on the fourth quarter of 2016, and an increase of 8.9 % for the 12 months to R11,701 per PGM ounce, within our revised unit cost guidance of between R11,300 and R11,800 per PGM ounce.
· Lonmin announces today an update on the Operational Review process and the reasons that its financial results for the year ended 30 September 2017, which were previously expected to be announced on 13 November 2017, will be delayed.
3 months | 3 months | % | 12 months | 12 months | % | ||||
to 30 Sep | to 30 Sep | Increase/ | to 30 Sep | to 30 Sep | Increase/ | ||||
2017 | 2016 | (decrease) | 2017 | 2016 | (decrease) | ||||
Tonnes | Generation 2 | K3 Shaft | kt | 852 | 708 | 20.3% | 2 831 | 2 687 | 5.4% |
Mined | Rowland Shaft | kt | 520 | 487 | 6.9% | 1 925 | 1 731 | 11.2% | |
Saffy Shaft | kt | 604 | 547 | 10.3% | 2 174 | 2 055 | 5.8% | ||
Total Core Generation 2 | 1 976 | 1 742 | 13.4% | 6 930 | 6 473 | 7.1% | |||
4B Shaft | kt | 324 | 397 | -18.3% | 1 320 | 1 588 | -16.9% | ||
Total Generation 2 | kt | 2 300 | 2 139 | 7.5% | 8 250 | 8 061 | 2.3% | ||
Generation 1 | kt | 496 | 485 | 2.4% | 1 854 | 2 196 | -15.6% | ||
Total underground | Tonnes Mined | kt | 2 796 | 2 624 | 6.6% | 10 104 | 10 256 | -1.5% | |
Total Tonnes Mined | 100% | kt | 2 796 | 2 663 | 5.0% | 10 148 | 10 305 | -1.5% | |
Ounces | Lonmin (incl | Platinum | oz | 185 049 | 171 746 | 7.7% | 651 307 | 659 754 | -1.3% |
Mined | Pandora) | PGMs | oz | 356 433 | 326 077 | 9.3% | 1 252 155 | 1 264 101 | -0.9% |
Sales | Platinum | oz | 218 687 | 211 140 | 3.6% | 706 030 | 735 747 | -4.0% | |
Refined metal | PGMs | oz | 426 200 | 390 743 | 9.1% | 1 381 413 | 1 405 103 | -1.7% | |
Average | $ basket incl. by-product revenue | $/oz | 880 | 902 | -2.5% | 844 | 796 | 6.0% | |
Prices | R basket incl. by-product revenue | ZAR/oz | 11 567 | 12 663 | -8.7% | 11 236 | 11 637 | -3.4% | |
Exchange rate | Average rate for period | ZAR/$ | 13.17 | 14.06 | -6.3% | 13.37 | 14.77 | -9.5% | |
Unit costs | Cost of production per PGM ounce | ZAR/oz | 11 524 | 11 046 | -4.3% | 11 701 | 10 748 | -8.9% |
Ben Magara, Chief Executive Officer, said: "Our principal focus for 2017 was to remain at least cash neutral in line with our short term strategic objective to be able to deal successfully with the continued low PGM pricing environment. Given the slow start to the year, we are pleased with the way our mining operations have performed throughout the last three successive quarters to compensate for the poor performance in the first four months of the financial year up to 31 January 2017. We have succeeded in making meaningful progress in this tough operating environment, by improving our production performance reducing capital expenditure to the minimum required for the safe and efficient running of operations, and maintaining operational and strategic flexibility. Our processing teams continue to deliver exceptional performance. Lonmin's Operational Review continues with the primary objective of preserving value for shareholders and safeguarding the long-term interests of employees and all key stakeholders. We are pleased with the progress made so far and will report the results to shareholders in due course."
Safety
· Our safety strategy is centred on the belief that Zero Harm is achievable and important contributions are required from all stakeholders to achieve it.
· We had a fatality free fourth quarter and the twelve month rolling LTIFR to 30 September 2017 improved by 9.1% to 4.52 per million man hours from 4.97 in the prior year.
· Despite most safety indicators showing improvement, regrettably five of our colleagues were fatally injured during the first nine months of the year. We extend our deepest condolences to the families and friends of our colleagues and deeply regret their loss.
· We remain determined to better our overall safety performance and we continue to enhance our safety initiatives. Each incident was thoroughly investigated and reported to the DMR. Lessons learned from each incident were implemented into action plans and shared across operations.
· K3 achieved 6.5 million fatality-free shifts.
· EPC concentrator achieved four years lost time injury free.
· The Assay laboratory achieved 11 years of operating without a lost-time injury.
· We have been encouraged that our collaboration with key stakeholders, including the Department of Mineral Resources (DMR) and The Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU), continues to yield results, as we have experienced improved safety and decreasing Section 54 stoppages.
Fourth Quarter Production Overview
Mining Operations
The Marikana mining operations (including Pandora) produced 2.8 million tonnes during the quarter, an increase of 5.0% or 133,000 tonnes on the fourth quarter of 2016, driven by a 13.4% increase in production from our three core Generation 2 shafts (K3, Rowland and Saffy).
Generation 2 shafts
Production for the fourth quarter from our Generation 2 shafts (K3, Rowland, Saffy and 4B) was 2.3 million tonnes, an increase of 7.5% on the fourth quarter of 2016, notwithstanding an 18.3% decrease in production from 4B. Excluding 4B, production for the fourth quarter from our three core long life Generation 2 shafts, increased by 13.4%. We continually review each shaft on its merits and in light of 4B shaft's lacklustre performance and its short life of mine relative to the other Generation 2 shafts, the capital required to improve 4B ranks behind other projects in capital allocation. As such, while we remain in a capital constrained environment, we are reclassifying 4B as a Generation 1 shaft from 2018.
· K3 shaft produced 852,000 tonnes, an increase of 20.3% on the fourth quarter of 2016. The production of 293,000 tonnes at K3 for the month of August was the highest since 2013.
· Saffy shaft produced 604,000 tonnes, an increase of 10.3% on the fourth quarter of 2016. This was Saffy's highest quarterly production in its history.
· Rowland shaft produced 520,000 tonnes, an increase of 6.9% on the fourth quarter of 2016. This was the shaft's second highest quarterly production since the fourth quarter of the 2011 financial year, bettered only by the 528,000 tonnes produced in Q3 2017.
· 4B produced 324,000 tonnes, a decrease of 18.3% on the prior year period, as it sought to recover from the worse than anticipated geological conditions and safety challenges of the previous quarter.
Generation 1 shafts
In line with the Group's rationalisation of high cost ounces, production for the fourth quarter from our Generation 1 shafts (Hossy, Newman, W1, E1 and E2), excluding E3 and Pandora, at 326,000 tonnes was 14.3% lower than the fourth quarter of 2016. Some of these shafts are run by contractors, which provide better flexibility to retain or close them, depending on their profit contribution to the Company. In this regard, E2 shaft has reached a stage where the remaining ore reserve is insufficient to support an economically viable operation. As a result, the shaft will be placed on care and maintenance by January 2018.
The combined E3 Pandora production of 170,000 tonnes is up 63.3% on the fourth quarter of 2016, on the back of progress made pursuant to our recovery plans. On completion of the Pandora acquisition and in light of the future value potential in this shaft it is under consideration to be classified as a Generation 2 shaft.
Hossy shaft was due to be closed at the end of the 2017 financial year, but as a result of the improved performance and the IAOR of 11 months, we have decided to delay the placement on care and maintenance of Hossy by another year to around September 2018, depending on continued profit contribution.
There was no production from Newman shaft this quarter, as the shaft was put on care and maintenance in March 2017 due to safety concerns and the depletion of mineable reserves.
Production Losses
For the fourth quarter, production lost due to Section 54 safety stoppages totalled only 38,000 tonnes, compared to 82,000 tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2016, on the back of our improved ongoing focus on safety and pro-active interactions with the Inspectorate of the DMR and with the Unions. Given the reduced operational disruptions, we experienced a safe mining rhythm which is crucial for good performance.
Q4 2017 Tonnes | Q4 2016 Tonnes | |
Section 54 safety stoppages | 38,000 | 82,000 |
Management Induced Safety Stoppages and other | 22,000 | 13,000 |
Community disruptions and other | 56,000 | 21,000 |
Total tonnes lost | 116,000 | 116,000 |
The increase in Management Induced Safety Stoppages (MISS) shows a more self-regulated effort to section 23 and management stoppages.
However, we experienced sporadic community unrest during July, which impacted production on our Eastern shafts. The community unrest contributed 25,000 tonnes to the total tonnes lost for the fourth quarter.
Process Operations
Milling production in the fourth quarter of 2.8 million tonnes was broadly flat on the fourth quarter of 2016, due to stock release in the fourth quarter of 2016.
Underground and overall milled head grade in the fourth quarter at 4.72 grammes per tonnes (5PGE+Au) increased by 2.9% when compared to the 4.59 grammes per tonne achieved in the fourth quarter of 2016 due to improved ore mix and also improved mining standards which reduced dilution.
Saleable Platinum production (Metals-in-Concentrate including purchases) in the fourth quarter was 186,764 ounces, which was 2.3% higher than the fourth quarter of 2016, due to the higher mill head grade and recoveries. Platinum ounces in concentrate produced (contained) in the fourth quarter was 192,540 ounces, which was 2.3% higher than the fourth quarter of 2016.
Concentrator recoveries in the fourth quarter were 87.6%, an increase of 1.9% from 86.0% in the fourth quarter of 2016, mainly due to plant stability brought about by the consistent supply of ore from mining operations.
Total refined Platinum production in the fourth quarter at 205,946 ounces was 6.2% lower than the fourth quarter of 2016, due to reduced output from the smelter clean-up project. Refined production benefited from the smelter clean-up project, which released only 12,445 Platinum ounces during the quarter compared to 36,881 Platinum ounces during the fourth quarter of 2016. The smelter clean-up project is expected to continue into the first half of the 2018 financial year, but at a much reduced level.
Sales & Pricing
Platinum sales for the quarter were 218,687 ounces, an increase of 3.6% on the fourth quarter of 2016, due to continued innovation and operational excellence. PGM sales were 426,200 ounces, up 9.1% on the fourth quarter of 2016, driven by timing of sales and metal releases from smelter project.
The US Dollar basket price (including base metal revenue) at $880 per ounce during the quarter was down 2.5% on the fourth quarter of 2016 while the corresponding Rand basket price (R11,567 per PGM ounce) was 8.7% lower than the prior year period. The average Rand to US Dollar exchange rate was 6.3% stronger at 13.17 compared to 14.06 in the fourth quarter of 2016.
Full Year Production Overview
Mining Operations
After a poor first four months of the financial year up to 31 January 2017, the improvement in our production performance since February 2017 enabled the mining operations to produce total tonnes for the year of 10.1 million tonnes, broadly flat on the 10.3 million tonnes from the prior year. Our three core Generation 2 shafts (excluding 4B) increased year on year production for the 12 months by 7.1% (increase of 0.4 million tonnes from 6.5 million tonnes to 6.9 million tonnes) and, in line with our strategy to remove high cost production in a low price environment, our Generation 1 shafts reduced production for the twelve months by 15.6% (decrease of 0.3 million tonnes from 2.2 million tonnes to 1.9 million tonnes).
Generation 2 Shafts Tonnes Hoisted Quarterly | |||||
Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Total | |
Tonnes ('000) | |||||
2017 | 1 842 | 1 879 | 2 228 | 2 300 | 8 250 |
2016 | 1 944 | 1 934 | 2 043 | 2 139 | 8 061 |
Generation 2 shafts
Our three core long life Generation 2 shafts, which represent around 68% of total tonnage production, produced 6.9 million tonnes for the twelve month period, a 7.1% increase on prior year comparable production, driven by a strong turnaround at K3 which was up 5.4% year on year (28% of total production) after a slow start, and an impressive 11.2% year on year increase from Rowland (19% of total production). Saffy (21% of total production) continues to perform well and was up 5.8% year on year.
2017 | 2016 | Increase/ decrease | ||||||
Generation 2 Shafts | Tonnes ('000) | Tonnes ('000) | % | |||||
K3 Shaft | 2 831 | 2 687 | 5.4% | |||||
Rowland Shaft | 1 925 | 1 731 | 11.2% | |||||
Saffy Shaft | 2 174 | 2 055 | 5.8% | |||||
Total Core Generation 2 Shafts | 6 930 | 6 473 | 7.1% | |||||
4B Shaft* | 1 320 | 1 588 | -16.9% | |||||
Total Generation 2 shafts | 8 250 | 8 061 | 2.3% |
Production at 4B (13% of total production) was down 16.9% due to worse than anticipated geological conditions and was also impacted by safety stoppages and the disruption associated with two fatalities.
Generation 1 shafts
For the twelve month period, production from our Generation 1 shafts (Hossy, Newman, W1, E1, E2, E3 and Pandora (100%)) at 1.9 million tonnes was 15.6% lower than the prior year, in line with the Group's rationalisation of these shafts. Newman shaft was placed on care and maintenance in March.
The combined E3 Pandora production of 574,000 tonnes is up 8% on the prior year, on the back of progress made pursuant to our recovery plans. In light of this improved performance and on completion of the Pandora acquisition, E3 is under consideration to be classified as a Generation 2 shaft.
Production Losses
For the twelve months period, a total of some 276,000 tonnes of production was lost in the year due to Section 54 safety stoppages, equivalent to 17,000 Platinum ounces lost, compared to 559,000 tonnes lost in the prior year. This was a reduction of 51%.
2017 Tonnes | 2016 Tonnes | |
Section 54 safety stoppages | 276,000 | 559,000 |
Management induced safety stoppages and other | 176,000 | 33,000 |
Community disruptions and other | 143,000 | 86,000 |
Total tonnes lost | 595,000 | 678,000 |
We experienced some community unrest during May and June, which impacted production on the eastern shafts. The community unrest contributed 82,000 tonnes to the total tonnes lost for the current year.
While we continued to experience a reduction in the duration and frequency of Section 54 stoppages, there was an increase in MISS as part of increased self-regulation. Production lost due to MISS for the year increased to 176,000 tonnes from 33,000 tonnes in the prior year, reflecting our non-negotiable stance on safety.
Immediately Available Ore Reserves
Operational flexibility was reduced with the immediately available ore reserve position of 3.2 million square metres at 30 September 2017, or 19 months average production versus 3.8 million square metres, or 22 months at 30 September 2016.
(m2 '000) | months | ||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
K3 | 844 | 1 030 | 19 | 23 | |
Rowland | 309 | 504 | 12* | 18 | |
Saffy | 772 | 765 | 25 | 26 | |
4B | 431 | 556 | 18 | 21 | |
Generation 2 | 2 356 | 2 855 | 18 | 22 | |
Generation 1 | 614 | 751 | 21 | 24 | |
K4 | 188 | 188 | |||
Total | 3 158 | 3 794 | 19 | 22 |
*Rowland ore reserve dropped due to depletion of levels on the extremities of the shaft boundary. Mining tonnes are maintained by focussing on vamping operations. The development of the MK2 extension, subject to securing project finance, will improve the ore reserve position towards 2019.
As part of our drive to increase mining production, following the poor first quarter production, our healthy ore reserve position enabled us to move some non-critical development crews to provide additional stoping and vamping crews in our core Generation 2 shafts. However, following the mining turnaround achieved, the development crews had returned to their development areas by the end of the financial year.
The ore reserve position of the Marikana mining operations is still at a level that provides the necessary flexibility required for efficient mining (industry benchmark of around 12-15 months).
Process Operations
Total tonnes milled for the year at 10.0 million tonnes were 3.2 % lower than prior year of 10.4 million tonnes, in line as Generation 1 shaft continues to deplete in line with our strategy
Platinum-in-concentrate production (before concentrate purchases) for the year of 644,240 saleable Platinum ounces was 2.9% down on prior year, due to lower tonnes milled.
The overall milled head grade for the year at 4.61 grammes per tonnes (5PGE+Au) was broadly in line with the 4.59 grammes per tonne achieved in the prior year.
Concentrators continued to deliver excellent overall recoveries for the year at 87.0%, marginally higher than the 86.6% for the prior year.
For the twelve month period, refined production of 687,529 Platinum ounces was achieved, a decrease of 7.3% on the refined production of 741,890 ounces from prior year, in line with our strategy to remove high cost production and the reduction in contribution from the smelter clean-up project. Total PGMs produced for the year were 1,320,802 ounces, a decrease of 8.3% on prior year.
The smelter clean-up project and permanent release from the smelting and refining plants continued during the current year and released a total of 31,682 ounces of Platinum during the year, less than the 73,186 ounces in the prior year as expected. The smelter clean-up project was one of the initiatives aimed at improving our cash position, having identified the opportunity to increase low cost refined Platinum production to make up for the shortfall in mined ounces. We expect minimal ounces in the 2018 financial year, as the smelter ounces are depleted.
Sales & Pricing
Sales for the year were 706,030 Platinum ounces, exceeding the sales guidance of 650,000 to 680,000 Platinum ounces.
For the year, the US Dollar basket price (including base metal revenue) at $844 per ounce increased by 6.0% on the prior year, while the corresponding Rand basket price (R11,236 per ounce) was 3.4% lower than the prior year. The average Rand to US Dollar exchange rate for the year was 9.5% stronger at 13.37 compared to 14.77 for the prior year.
Unit Costs
Unit costs for the quarter were R11,524 per PGM ounce, a year on year increase of 4.3%. This is within our revised guidance of between R11,300-R11,800.
For the year, unit costs increased by 8.9% to R11,701 per PGM ounce, partly impacted by the 8 % increase in labour costs. The poor production in the first four months resulted in a significant increase in unit cost in the first half of the year to R12,059 per PGM ounce, with improved mining performance delivering a unit cost of R11,406 for the last six months to September 2017, enabling us to achieve our revised guidance of between R11,300-R11,800.
2017 Unit Costs Per Quarter | |||||
Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Total | |
Rand per PGM ounce | 11 524 | 11 278 | 11 836 | 12 296 | 11 701 |
Capital Expenditure
Capital expenditure was limited to R1,336 million ($100 million) compared with R1,268 million ($89 million) in the prior year, which includes R370 million for the third party funded Bulk Tailings Treatment project. This is in line with our strategy of limiting capital expenditure to levels required to satisfy regulatory and safety standards, essential sustaining capital expenditure in the continuing shafts and ensuring that Immediately Available Ore Reserve positions are maintained at an acceptable level to sustain production at our Generation 2 shafts.
2016 | 2017 | 2017 Revised Guidance | 2018 Guidance | |||
Actual | Actual | |||||
Rm | Rm | Rm | Rm | |||
K3 | 215 | 170 | 172 | 157 | ||
Saffy | -2 | 21 | 7 | 29 | ||
Rowland | 25 | 48 | 42 | 61 | ||
Rowland MK2 | 216 | 178 | 159 | 137 | ||
Generation 2 shafts | 454 | 417 | 380 | 385 | ||
K4 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 2 | ||
Hossy | 0 | 1 | - | 30 | ||
Generation 3 & 1 shafts | 4 | 8 | 12 | 32 | ||
Central & Other Mining | 279 | 93 | 143 | 139 | ||
Total Mining | 737 | 518 | 535 | 556 | ||
Concentrators - Excl BTT | 164 | 158 | 185 | 159 | ||
BTT | 102 | 370 | 408 | 59 | ||
Smelting & Refining | 163 | 95 | 110 | 324 | ||
Total Process | 428 | 623 | 703 | 542 | ||
Infill Apartments | 62 | 151 | 156 | 191 | ||
Other | 40 | 44 | 37 | 40 | ||
Total | 1 268 | 1 336 | 1 430 | 1 329 | ||
The capital expenditure is marginally less than our revised guidance of R1,430 billion.
Capital invested in the period included R178 million for the Rowland MK2 project.
Despite consistent strong performance from Rowland, Lonmin's current capital position makes it challenging to continue funding the MK2 project, which is necessary to extend Rowland's economic life. Lonmin believes that the MK2 project will be value accretive and the Company is exploring options to introduce funding partners.
Cash
· Gross cash improved to $253 million at 30 Sept 2017 up from $236 million at 30 June 2017.
· Net Cash improved to $103 million (gross cash of $253 million less the drawn term loan of $150 million) at 30 Sept 2017, up from $86 million (gross cash of $236 million less the drawn term loan of $150 million) at 30 June 2017.
Guidance for Financial Year 2018
The operating environment remains tough, and we are planning on the basis that it will remain so for the foreseeable future.
· Platinum sales expected to be between 650,000 and 680,000 ounces.
· Unit costs remain under pressure and are expected to be in the range of R12,000 to R12,500 per PGM ounce.
· Capital expenditure is anticipated to be limited to a range of R1.4 billion to R1.5 billion for each of the years ending 30 September 2018, 2019 and 2020, pending outcome of operational review.
Update of Operational Review and Deferral of Accounts
Lonmin announced an Operational Review on 7 August 2017 to address the uncertainties reported in our Interim Results in May 2017 on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern due to material uncertainty over the existing debt facilities in the weak economic and pricing environment. Underlying operational performance, as outlined in the Q4 production report, continues to be strong while the rand basket price has improved since the announcement of the Operational Review. Lonmin has gross cash of $253 million at 30 September 2017 (net cash of $103 million after deducting the drawn term loan of $150 million). The Board believes this provides adequate liquidity to fund the business through the Operational Review process.
The Operational Review includes potential transactions aimed at releasing capital from Lonmin's high quality downstream processing operations as well as several of its upstream assets and improving financial sustainability. Lonmin is encouraged by the level of interest generated by the Operational Review. Discussions with third parties in relation to a number of proposals which Lonmin has received are ongoing.
Whilst the preparation of the financial statements and operational review process is still ongoing, current indications are that the Tangible Net Worth of the Group at its financial year-end would be in the region of the covenant (the "TNW Covenant") level required by its banking facilities of $1.1 billion due to a non-cash impairment of the carrying value of the Group's assets. As announced on 6 October 2017, Lonmin obtained a pre-emptive waiver from its lending banks from the testing of the TNW Covenant at its financial year-end on 30 September 2017. The outcome of discussions, both as part of the Operational Review and with existing and prospective lenders, including discussions around developmental capital for the Rowland MK2 project, could have a material bearing both on the directors' assessment of the impairment and on the directors' assessment of the basis of the preparation of the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended 30 September 2017 as a going concern.
The objective of the Operational Review is to achieve a properly funded viable business plan based on potential disposal proceeds, new debt capital and the continuing support of existing lenders which may include obtaining their consents and waivers of any future potential covenant breaches and disposals under the Operational Review as required by the facilities agreements.
The Operational Review, and the potentially significant outcomes, has required and continues to demand management's undivided attention and, as a result, the preparation of the audited full year financial results has been delayed. This includes areas of material accounting judgement like impairment of assets, the basis of preparation of the accounts and the impact of any outcomes of the Operational review thereon. Lonmin and its auditors require additional time to complete the audit.
Taking these factors together, the Board has decided that it will not be appropriate to publish the 2017 financial results on 13 November as previously planned. A further announcement will be made in due course.
- ENDS -
ENQUIRIES
Investors / Analysts:
Lonmin
Tanya Chikanza (Head of Investor Relations) +27 11 218 8358 /+44 20 3908 1073
Andrew Mari (Investor Relations Manager) +27 11 218 8420
Media:
Cardew Group Anthony Cardew / David Roach / Joe McGregor |
+44 207 930 0777 |
Wendy Tlou | +27 83 358 0049 |
Notes to editors
Lonmin, which is listed on both the London Stock Exchange and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, is one of the world's largest primary producers of PGMs. These metals are essential for many industrial applications, especially catalytic converters for internal combustion engine emissions, as well as their widespread use in jewellery.
Lonmin's operations are situated in the Bushveld Igneous Complex in South Africa, where more than 70% of known global PGM resources are located.
The Company creates value through mining, refining and marketing PGMs and has a vertically integrated operational structure - from mine to market. Underpinning the operations is the Shared Services function which provides high quality levels of support and infrastructure across the operations.
For further information please visit our website: http://www.lonmin.com
3 months | 3 months | 12 months | 12 months | ||||||
to 30 Sep | to 30 Sep | to 30 Sep | to 30 Sep | ||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Tonnes | Marikana | K3 Shaft | kt | 852 | 708 | 2 831 | 2 687 | ||
mined1 | Rowland Shaft | kt | 520 | 487 | 1 925 | 1 731 | |||
Saffy Shaft | kt | 604 | 547 | 2 174 | 2 055 | ||||
Core Generation 2 | kt | 1 976 | 1 742 | 6 930 | 6 473 | ||||
4B Shaft | kt | 324 | 397 | 1 320 | 1 588 | ||||
Generation 2 | kt | 2 300 | 2 139 | 8 250 | 8 061 | ||||
1B Shaft | kt | 6 | |||||||
Hossy Shaft | kt | 162 | 191 | 655 | 712 | ||||
Newman Shaft | kt | 56 | 51 | 346 | |||||
W1 Shaft | kt | 41 | 34 | 145 | 162 | ||||
East 1 Shaft | kt | 52 | 33 | 168 | 141 | ||||
East 2 Shaft | kt | 71 | 66 | 262 | 293 | ||||
East 3 Shaft | kt | 14 | 21 | 71 | 63 | ||||
Pandora (100%)2 | kt | 156 | 83 | 503 | 471 | ||||
Generation 1 | kt | 496 | 485 | 1 854 | 2 196 | ||||
Underground | kt | 2 796 | 2 624 | 10 104 | 10 256 | ||||
Opencast | kt | 39 | 45 | 49 | |||||
Lonmin (100%) | Total Tonnes Mined (100%) | kt | 2 796 | 2 663 | 10 148 | 10 305 | |||
% tonnes mined from UG2 reef (100%) | % | 72.5% | 74.2% | 73.1% | 75.3% | ||||
Lonmin (attributable) | Underground & Opencast | kt | 2 718 | 2 622 | 9 897 | 10 070 | |||
Ounces | Lonmin excluding Pandora | Pt Ounces | oz | 173 851 | 165 894 | 616 422 | 627 245 | ||
Mined3 | Pandora (100%) | Pt Ounces | oz | 11 198 | 5 852 | 34 886 | 32 509 | ||
Lonmin | Pt Ounces | oz | 185 049 | 171 746 | 651 307 | 659 754 | |||
Lonmin excluding Pandora | PGM Ounces | oz | 334 154 | 314 538 | 1 182 793 | 1 200 244 | |||
Pandora (100%) | PGM Ounces | oz | 22 279 | 11 539 | 69 362 | 63 857 | |||
Lonmin | PGM Ounces | oz | 356 433 | 326 077 | 1 252 155 | 1 264 101 | |||
Tonnes | Marikana | Underground | kt | 2 605 | 2 699 | 9 486 | 9 806 | ||
milled4 | Opencast | kt | 0 | 39 | 49 | 98 | |||
Total | kt | 2 605 | 2 738 | 9 535 | 9 904 | ||||
Pandora5 | Underground | kt | 156 | 83 | 503 | 471 | |||
Lonmin Platinum | Underground | kt | 2 761 | 2 783 | 9 989 | 10 277 | |||
Milled head grade6 | g/t | 4.72 | 4.59 | 4.61 | 4.60 | ||||
Recovery rate7 | % | 87.6% | 86.3% | 87.1% | 86.7% | ||||
Opencast | kt | 0 | 39 | 49 | 98 | ||||
Milled head grade6 | g/t | 4.97 | 4.81 | 4.42 | 3.59 | ||||
Recovery rate7 | % | 67.7% | 64.3% | 68.3% | 73.6% | ||||
Total | kt | 2 761 | 2 821 | 10 039 | 10 375 | ||||
Milled head grade6 | g/t | 4.72 | 4.59 | 4.61 | 4.59 | ||||
Recovery rate7 | % | 87.6% | 86.0% | 87.0% | 86.6% |
3 months | 3 months | 12 months | 12 months | ||||||
to 30 Sep | to 30 Sep | to 30 Sep | to 30 Sep | ||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Metals-in- concentrate8 | Marikana | Platinum | oz | 171 659 | 174 936 | 609 354 | 631 066 | ||
Palladium | oz | 79 810 | 79 673 | 282 246 | 292 315 | ||||
Gold | oz | 4 259 | 4 253 | 15 171 | 15 206 | ||||
Rhodium | oz | 24 229 | 24 199 | 86 254 | 90 151 | ||||
Ruthenium | oz | 40 811 | 39 908 | 144 996 | 147 740 | ||||
Iridium | oz | 8 611 | 8 289 | 30 303 | 29 845 | ||||
Total PGMs | oz | 329 379 | 331 259 | 1 168 324 | 1 206 322 | ||||
Nickel9 | MT | 880 | 889 | 3 144 | 3 169 | ||||
Copper9 | MT | 544 | 547 | 1 964 | 1 949 | ||||
Pandora | Platinum | oz | 11 198 | 5 852 | 34 886 | 32 509 | |||
Palladium | oz | 5 303 | 2 752 | 16 509 | 15 231 | ||||
Gold | oz | 76 | 16 | 243 | 95 | ||||
Rhodium | oz | 1 906 | 953 | 5 928 | 5 360 | ||||
Ruthenium | oz | 3 133 | 1 616 | 9 750 | 8 852 | ||||
Iridium | oz | 662 | 349 | 2 047 | 1 811 | ||||
Total PGMs | oz | 22 279 | 11 539 | 69 362 | 63 857 | ||||
Nickel9 | MT | 18 | 15 | 65 | 93 | ||||
Copper9 | MT | 10 | 6 | 31 | 32 | ||||
Concentrate | Platinum | oz | 3 907 | 1 824 | 4 871 | 5 129 | |||
purchases | Palladium | oz | 1 239 | 472 | 1 550 | 1 555 | |||
Gold | oz | 16 | 7 | 21 | 18 | ||||
Rhodium | oz | 503 | 158 | 597 | 565 | ||||
Ruthenium | oz | 772 | 299 | 935 | 919 | ||||
Iridium | oz | 221 | 73 | 263 | 242 | ||||
Total PGMs | oz | 6 658 | 2 833 | 8 237 | 8 429 | ||||
Nickel9 | MT | 5 | 1 | 6 | 2 | ||||
Copper9 | MT | 3 | 0 | 4 | 2 | ||||
Lonmin Platinum | Platinum | oz | 186 764 | 182 612 | 649 111 | 668 704 | |||
Palladium | oz | 86 353 | 82 897 | 300 305 | 309 101 | ||||
Gold | oz | 4 351 | 4 275 | 15 435 | 15 319 | ||||
Rhodium | oz | 26 638 | 25 310 | 92 779 | 96 076 | ||||
Ruthenium | oz | 44 716 | 41 824 | 155 680 | 157 510 | ||||
Iridium | oz | 9 494 | 8 712 | 32 614 | 31 898 | ||||
Total PGMs | oz | 358 316 | 345 630 | 1 245 923 | 1 278 607 | ||||
Nickel9 | MT | 903 | 905 | 3 215 | 3 265 | ||||
Copper9 | MT | 557 | 552 | 1 998 | 1 983 |
3 months | 3 months | 12 months | 12 months | ||||||
to 30 Sep | to 30 Sep | to 30 Sep | to 30 Sep | ||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Refined | Lonmin refinedMetalProduction | Platinum | oz | 205 632 | 219 250 | 685 028 | 739 315 | ||
Production | Palladium | oz | 94 835 | 96 783 | 316 517 | 334 470 | |||
Gold | oz | 5 563 | 5 483 | 18 017 | 19 596 | ||||
Rhodium | oz | 28 108 | 32 294 | 100 677 | 121 149 | ||||
Ruthenium | oz | 48 749 | 56 315 | 162 141 | 177 006 | ||||
Iridium | oz | 8 914 | 14 011 | 33 654 | 44 855 | ||||
Total PGMs | oz | 391 801 | 424 136 | 1 316 034 | 1 436 390 | ||||
Toll refinedmetalproduction | Platinum | oz | 314 | 243 | 2 501 | 2 575 | |||
Palladium | oz | 155 | 114 | 789 | 713 | ||||
Gold | oz | 7 | 6 | 35 | 30 | ||||
Rhodium | oz | 59 | 37 | 310 | 207 | ||||
Ruthenium | oz | 137 | 58 | 926 | 698 | ||||
Iridium | oz | 36 | 19 | 207 | 110 | ||||
Total PGMs | oz | 707 | 477 | 4 768 | 4 333 | ||||
TotalrefinedPGMs | Platinum | oz | 205 946 | 219 493 | 687 529 | 741 890 | |||
Palladium | oz | 94 990 | 96 897 | 317 306 | 335 183 | ||||
Gold | oz | 5 570 | 5 489 | 18 052 | 19 626 | ||||
Rhodium | oz | 28 167 | 32 331 | 100 987 | 121 356 | ||||
Ruthenium | oz | 48 885 | 56 373 | 163 067 | 177 704 | ||||
Iridium | oz | 8 950 | 14 030 | 33 861 | 44 965 | ||||
Total PGMs | oz | 392 508 | 424 613 | 1 320 802 | 1 440 724 | ||||
Base metals | Nickel10 | MT | 1 022 | 1 096 | 3 502 | 3 769 | |||
Copper10 | MT | 684 | 696 | 2 126 | 2 227 | ||||
Sales | RefinedMetalSales | Platinum | oz | 218 687 | 211 140 | 706 030 | 735 747 | ||
Palladium | oz | 104 549 | 94 440 | 324 273 | 334 319 | ||||
Gold | oz | 4 989 | 5 890 | 16 675 | 20 735 | ||||
Rhodium | oz | 29 312 | 32 322 | 107 742 | 121 604 | ||||
Ruthenium | oz | 57 981 | 31 701 | 193 479 | 145 306 | ||||
Iridium | oz | 10 682 | 15 250 | 33 212 | 47 392 | ||||
Total PGMs | oz | 426 200 | 390 743 | 1 381 413 | 1 405 103 | ||||
Nickel10 | MT | 1 031 | 1 249 | 3 770 | 3 773 | ||||
Copper10 | MT | 820 | 624 | 1 874 | 2 265 | ||||
Chrome10 | MT | 363 564 | 532 768 | 1 402 697 | 1 563 236 | ||||
Average | Platinum | $/oz | 954 | 1 084 | 953 | 978 | |||
prices | Palladium | $/oz | 902 | 674 | 808 | 589 | |||
Gold | $/oz | 1 286 | 1 478 | 1 244 | 1 425 | ||||
Rhodium | $/oz | 1 063 | 636 | 915 | 671 | ||||
$ basket excl. by-product revenue11 | $/oz | 832 | 850 | 790 | 753 | ||||
$ basket incl. by-product revenue12 | $/oz | 880 | 902 | 844 | 796 | ||||
R basket excl. by-product revenue11 | R/oz | 10 966 | 11 933 | 10 526 | 11 030 | ||||
R basket incl. by-product revenue12 | R/oz | 11 567 | 12 663 | 11 236 | 11 637 | ||||
Nickel10 | $/MT | 8 289 | 8 027 | 8 274 | 7 357 | ||||
Copper10 | $/MT | 6 487 | 4 468 | 5 661 | 4 508 | ||||
Unit Costs | Cost of Production per PGM ounce | R/oz | 11 524 | 11 046 | 11 701 | 10 748 | |||
ExchangeRates | Average rate for period13 | R/$ | 13.17 | 14.06 | 13.37 | 14.77 | |||
Closing rate | R/$ | 13.55 | 13.71 | 13.55 | 13.71 |
Notes | ||||||||||
1 | Reporting of shafts are in line with our operating strategy for Generation 1 and Generation 2 shafts. | |||||||||
2 | Pandora underground tonnes mined represents 100% of the total tonnes mined on the Pandora joint venture of which 42.5% for October and November 2014 and 50% thereafter is attributable to Lonmin. | |||||||||
3 | Ounces mined have been calculated at achieved concentrator recoveries and with Lonmin standard downstream processing recoveries to present produced saleable ounces. | |||||||||
4 | Tonnes milled excludes slag milling. | |||||||||
5 | Lonmin purchases 100% of the ore produced by the Pandora joint venture for onward processing which is included in downstream operating statistics. | |||||||||
6 | Head Grade is the grammes per tonne (5PGE + Au) value contained in the tonnes milled and fed into the concentrator from the mines (excludes slag milled). | |||||||||
7 | Recovery rate in the concentrators is the total content produced divided by the total content milled (excluding slag). | |||||||||
8 | Metals-in-concentrate have been calculated at Lonmin standard downstream processing recoveries to present produced saleable ounces. | |||||||||
9 | Corresponds to contained base metals in concentrate. | |||||||||
10 | Nickel is produced and sold as nickel sulphate crystals or solution and the volumes shown correspond to contained metal. Copper is produced as refined product but typically at LME grade C. Chrome is produced in the form of chromite concentrate and volumes shown are in the form of chromite. | |||||||||
11 | Basket price of PGMs is based on the revenue generated in Rand and Dollar from the actual PGMs (5PGE + Au) sold in the period based on the appropriate Rand / Dollar exchange rate applicable for each sales transaction. | |||||||||
12 | As per note 11 but including revenue from base metals. | |||||||||
13 | Exchange rates are calculated using the market average daily closing rate over the course of the period. |
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