16th May 2016 07:00
Second Quarter 2016 Production Report
Lonmin Plc ("Lonmin" or "the Company"), one of the world's largest primary platinum producers, today announces its production results for the three months to 31 March 2016 (unaudited). Lonmin also publishes today, in a separate announcement, its Interim Results and achievements for the half year ended 31 March 2016.
Overview
· The 12 month rolling LTIFR to 31 March improved by 5.2% to 5.10 incidents per million man hours from 5.38 at 31 December.
· We were pleased to have been fatality free in the quarter but regrettably, post the period end there were two fatalities, one at Pandora in April and one at Rowland shaft in May. Focus on safety improvements remains a priority.
· We are continuing to deliver on our Business Plan with the unit cost of production at R10,390 per PGM ounce. This was 2.6% lower than Q2 2015 and 5.1% lower than R10,949 at Q1 2016 which was impacted by the December holidays. Our stated aim is to achieve unit costs in FY16 which are flat on FY15 and we are pleased to be delivering on this objective.
· A total of 2.5 million tonnes were mined in the quarter. Our core, large, long life Generation 2 shafts produced 1.9 million tonnes, an increase of 1.1% on Q2 2015. Our Generation 1 shafts produced 0.6 million tonnes, a decrease of 22.1% on Q2 2015 in line with the plan to close areas of high cost production.
· Refined Platinum production of 177,444 ounces was 54,964 ounces or 44.9% higher than Q2 2015 as the smelter complex operated well unlike Q2 2015 which had smelter shutdowns.
· Sales of 211,462 Platinum ounces were 92,411 ounces or 77.6% higher than in Q2 2015.
· The average Rand basket price at R11,035 per PGM ounce was essentially flat Q2 2015 as the decrease in Dollar PGM prices was offset by a weakening Rand.
Mining Operations
The Marikana underground mining operations produced 2.5 million tonnes during the second quarter. This was a decrease of 6.2% or 0.2 million tonnes on the prior year period due to the planned decrease in production from the Generation 1 shafts in-line with our strategy to remove high cost production in a low price environment.
Generation 2 shafts
Production from our core Generation 2 shafts of the future (K3, Rowland, Saffy and 4B/1B) was 1.9 million tonnes, an increase of 1.1% on Q2 2015 emphasizing the continued focus on these shafts.
· K3, our biggest shaft, produced 634,000 tonnes, which was broadly flat on Q2 2015. A decrease in section 54 safety stoppages was largely offset by a delay in filling critical production vacancies. This was in line with the Company's strategy to freeze recruitment in order to complete the section 189 process by reskilling and redeploying employees into vacant, more productive roles as part of the reorganisation.
· Saffy shaft produced 493,000 tonnes, an increase of 17.2% on the prior year period as this shaft has been ramped up and is now running at full production.
· Rowland shaft produced 420,000 tonnes, which was a decrease of 7.1% on Q2 2015. As at K3, there was a delay in filling critical production vacancies due to the time taken to reskill employees impacted by the reorganisation and redeploy them to Rowland shaft to complete the section 189 process.
· 4B/1B produced 388,000 tonnes as planned, a decrease of 3.9% as the 1B shaft was closed and placed on care and maintenance in October 2015.
Generation 1 shafts
In line with the Group's plans for the closure of high cost areas, production from our Generation 1 shafts (Hossy, Newman, W1, E1, E2, E3 and Pandora (100%)) at 0.6 million tonnes was 0.2 million tonnes, or 22.1% lower than Q2 2015
K4 shaft remains on care and maintenance and a small amount of opencast ore was recovered as this operation wound down.
Production Losses
There has been a significant reduction in Section 54 safety stoppages. Production lost due to Section 54 safety stoppages in the quarter totalled 37,000 tonnes. This was 185,000 tonnes better than the prior year period and 160,000 tonnes less than Q1 2016.
Q2 2016 | Q2 2015 | |
tonnes | tonnes | |
Section 54 safety stoppages | 37,000 | 222,000 |
Management induced safety stoppages | - | 43,000 |
Labour stoppages | - | 14,000 |
Total tonnes lost | 37,000 | 279,000 |
Process Operations
Milling production in the quarter at 2.4 million tonnes were 17.8% or 0.5 million tonnes lower than in the prior year period driven by the decrease in tonnes mined and stock piles ahead of the mills drawn down in Q2 2015.
Underground milled head grade at 4.68 grammes per tonnes (5PGE+Au) increased by 1.9% when compared to the 4.59 grammes per tonne achieved in Q2 2015 largely due to higher grades at our K3 and 4B shafts and less dilution at Hossy as a result of the curtailed development as this shaft is managed for closure. The overall milled head grade was 4.66 grammes per tonne, up 2.8% on the prior year period due to the increase in underground grade and decrease in lower grade opencast ore in the mix.
Concentrator recoveries for the quarter were excellent at 86.7%. Overall, total Platinum-in-concentrate for the quarter at 154,491 saleable ounces was 15.0% lower than Q2 2015. Total PGMs in concentrate were 296,361 saleable ounces, 15.6% lower than the prior year period.
Total refined Platinum production at 177,444 ounces was 44.9% higher than in the comparable period last year when processing throughput was impacted by smelter stoppages in December 2014. Total PGMs produced were 336,105 ounces, an increase of 42.2% on Q2 2015.
Sales & Pricing
Platinum sales for the quarter at 211,462 ounces were 34,018 ounces higher than refined production due to the seasonal release of finished metal built up due to the December holiday period. This was an increase of 77.6% or 92,411 ounces compared with the prior year period when the timing of production was impacted by processing throughput constraints. PGM sales were up 70.1% to 408,793 ounces.
The US Dollar basket price (including base metal revenue) at $713 per ounce during the quarter was down 23.7% on Q2 2015 while the corresponding Rand basket price (R11,035 per ounce) was 0.3% higher than the prior year period and 1.6% higher than Q1 2016 impacted by the Rand weakness. The average Rand to US Dollar exchange rate was 34.7% weaker at 15.81 compared to 11.74 in Q2 2015.
Since the second half of January the Platinum price has been steadily increasing and following the quarter end, in April, the platinum price has ranged between a high of $1,068 per ounce and a low of $952 per ounce compared to the price achieved in Q2 of $918 per ounce. The impact of the increase in platinum price was only partly offset by the Rand strengthening against the US Dollar, averaging ZAR:USD 14.59 in April 2016 compared to 15.81 in Q2 resulting in a Rand basket price for April 2016 of around R11,900 compared to 11,035 in Q2.
Unit costs
We are continuing to deliver on our Business Plan with the unit cost of production for the quarter at R10,390 per PGM ounce. This was 2.6% lower than Q2 2015 and 5.1% lower than R10,949 at Q1 2016 which was impacted by the December holidays. Significantly, this was in-line with the R10,339 achieved in FY15 despite the 8.2% year on year increase in labour costs. Our stated aim is to achieve unit costs in FY16 which are flat on FY15 and we are pleased to be delivering on this objective.
- ENDS -
ENQUIRIES
Investors / Analysts:
Lonmin
Tanya Chikanza (Head of Investor Relations) +44 207 201 6007 / +27 11 218 8358
Media:
Cardew Group Anthony Cardew |
+44 207 930 0777 |
Sue Vey | +27 60 523 7953 |
Notes to editors
Lonmin, which is listed on both the London Stock Exchange and the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, is one of the world's largest primary producers of PGMs. These metals are essential for many industrial applications, especially catalytic converters for internal combustion engine emissions, as well as their widespread use in jewellery.
Lonmin's operations are situated in the Bushveld Igneous Complex in South Africa, where more than 70% of known global PGM resources are located.
The Company creates value for shareholders through mining, refining and marketing PGMs and has a vertically integrated operational structure - from mine to market. Underpinning the operations is the Shared Services function which provides high quality levels of support and infrastructure across the operations.
For further information please visit our website: http://www.lonmin.com
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| 3 months | 3 months |
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| to 31 Mar | to 31 Mar |
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| 2016 | 2015 |
Tonnes mined1 | Generation 2 | K3 shaft | kt | 634 | 638 | |
| Rowland shaft | kt | 420 | 452 | ||
| Saffy shaft | kt | 493 | 420 | ||
| 4B/1B shaft | kt | 388 | 403 | ||
| Generation 2 | kt | 1,934 | 1,913 | ||
Generation 1 | Hossy shaft | kt | 175 | 266 | ||
| Newman shaft | kt | 113 | 179 | ||
| W1 shaft | kt | 41 | 42 | ||
| East 1 shaft | kt | 40 | 39 | ||
| East 2 shaft | kt | 77 | 99 | ||
| East 3 shaft | kt | 17 | 14 | ||
| Pandora (100%)2 | kt | 147 | 145 | ||
| Generation 1 | kt | 610 | 784 | ||
Generation 3 | K4 shaft | kt | - | 15 | ||
| Total underground | kt | 2,544 | 2,712 | ||
| Opencast | kt | 3 | 52 | ||
Lonmin (100%) | Total tonnes mined (100%) | kt | 2,547 | 2,764 | ||
| % tonnes mined from UG2 reef (100%) | % | 76.5 | 75.8 | ||
Lonmin (attributable) | Underground & Opencast | kt | 2,473 | 2,692 | ||
Ounces mined 3 | Lonmin excluding Pandora | Pt ounces | oz | 153,708 | 163,188 | |
Pandora (100%) | Pt ounces | oz | 10,139 | 9,786 | ||
Lonmin | Pt ounces | oz | 163,848 | 172,974 | ||
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Lonmin excluding Pandora | PGM ounces | oz | 294,341 | 314,401 | ||
Pandora (100%) | PGM ounces | oz | 19,867 | 19,439 | ||
Lonmin | PGM ounces | oz | 314,208 | 333,841 | ||
Tonnes milled 4 | Marikana | Underground | kt | 2,201 | 2,621 | |
| Opencast | kt | 19 | 114 | ||
| Total | kt | 2,220 | 2,735 | ||
Pandora 5 | Underground | kt | 147 | 145 | ||
Lonmin Platinum | Underground | kt | 2,347 | 2,766 | ||
Head grade6 | g/t | 4.68 | 4.59 | |||
Recovery rate7 | % | 86.7 | 86.8 | |||
Opencast | kt | 19 | 114 | |||
| Head grade6 | g/t | 2.86 | 3.13 | ||
| Recovery rate7 | % | 83.4 | 85.3 | ||
| Total | kt | 2,366 | 2,880 | ||
| Head grade6 | g/t | 4.66 | 4.53 | ||
| Recovery rate7 | % | 86.7 | 86.8 |
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| 3 months | 3 months |
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| to 31 Mar | to 31 Mar |
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| 2016 | 2015 |
Metals-in-concentrate8 | Marikana | Platinum | oz | 143,246 | 170,434 | |
| Palladium | oz | 66,190 | 79,370 | ||
| Gold | oz | 3,505 | 4,008 | ||
| Rhodium | oz | 20,737 | 25,519 | ||
| Ruthenium | oz | 33,971 | 41,736 | ||
| Iridium | oz | 6,827 | 8,078 | ||
| Total PGMs | oz | 274,476 | 329,144 | ||
| Nickel 9 | MT | 683 | 829 | ||
| Copper 9 | MT | 425 | 514 | ||
Pandora | Platinum | oz | 10,139 | 9,785 | ||
| Palladium | oz | 4,716 | 4,598 | ||
| Gold | oz | 31 | 38 | ||
| Rhodium | oz | 1,662 | 1,703 | ||
| Ruthenium | oz | 2,757 | 2,784 | ||
| Iridium | oz | 561 | 530 | ||
| Total PGMs | oz | 19,867 | 19,438 | ||
| Nickel 9 | MT | 36 | 19 | ||
| Copper 9 | MT | 10 | 9 | ||
Concentrate purchases | Platinum | oz | 1,105 | 1,595 | ||
| Palladium | oz | 435 | 506 | ||
| Gold | oz | 5 | 3 | ||
| Rhodium | oz | 153 | 204 | ||
| Ruthenium | oz | 259 | 283 | ||
| Iridium | oz | 61 | 85 | ||
| Total PGMs | oz | 2,018 | 2,676 | ||
| Nickel 9 | MT | 1 | 1 | ||
| Copper 9 | MT | - | 1 | ||
Lonmin Platinum | Platinum | oz | 154,491 | 181,814 | ||
Palladium | oz | 71,342 | 84,474 | |||
| Gold | oz | 3,541 | 4,049 | ||
| Rhodium | oz | 22,552 | 27,425 | ||
| Ruthenium | oz | 36,986 | 44,803 | ||
| Iridium | oz | 7,449 | 8,693 | ||
| Total PGMs | oz | 296,361 | 351,258 | ||
| Nickel 9 | MT | 720 | 849 | ||
| Copper 9 | MT | 435 | 523 |
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| 3 months | 3 months |
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| to 31 Mar | to 31 Mar |
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| 2016 | 2015 |
Refined production | Lonmin refined metal production | Platinum | oz | 175,833 | 122,094 | |
Palladium | oz | 77,316 | 56,638 | |||
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| Gold | oz | 4,669 | 3,015 | |
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| Rhodium | oz | 23,467 | 17,954 | |
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| Ruthenium | oz | 42,973 | 28,400 | |
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| Iridium | oz | 9,505 | 7,554 | |
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| Total PGMs | oz | 333,762 | 235,655 | |
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| Toll refined metal production | Platinum | oz | 1,611 | 385 |
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| Palladium | oz | 303 | 185 | |
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| Gold | oz | 11 | 9 | |
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| Rhodium | oz | 75 | 26 | |
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| Ruthenium | oz | 343 | 57 | |
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| Iridium | oz | - | 11 | |
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| Total PGMs | oz | 2,343 | 673 | |
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| Total refined PGMs | Platinum | oz | 177,444 | 122,480 |
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| Palladium | oz | 77,618 | 56,822 | |
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| Gold | oz | 4,680 | 3,024 | |
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| Rhodium | oz | 23,542 | 17,980 | |
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| Ruthenium | oz | 43,316 | 28,456 | |
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| Iridium | oz | 9,505 | 7,565 | |
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| Total PGMs | oz | 336,105 | 236,328 | |
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| Base metals | Nickel 10 | MT | 753 | 697 |
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| Copper 10 | MT | 463 | 394 | |
Sales | Refined metal sales | Platinum | oz | 211,462 | 119,051 | |
Palladium | oz | 100,412 | 56,411 | |||
Gold | oz | 5,930 | 1,850 | |||
Rhodium | oz | 25,966 | 14,075 | |||
Ruthenium | oz | 52,937 | 40,265 | |||
Iridium | oz | 12,086 | 8,670 | |||
Total PGMs | oz | 408,793 | 240,322 | |||
| Nickel 10 | MT | 709 | 669 | ||
| Copper 10 | MT | 672 | 382 | ||
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| Chrome 10 | MT | 314,261 | 399,906 |
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| 3 months | 3 months |
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| to 31 Mar | to 31 Mar |
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| 2016 | 2015 |
Average prices | Platinum |
| $/oz | 918 | 1,156 | |
Palladium |
| $/oz | 529 | 781 | ||
Gold |
| $/oz | 1,394 | 1,505 | ||
Rhodium |
| $/oz | 654 | 1,163 | ||
Ruthenium |
| $/oz | 35 | 52 | ||
Iridium |
| $/oz | 507 | 560 | ||
$ basket excl. by-product revenue 11 | $/oz | 686 | 864 | |||
$ basket incl. by-product revenue 12 | $/oz | 713 | 936 | |||
R basket excl. by-product revenue 11 | R/oz | 10,635 | 10,176 | |||
R basket incl. by-product revenue 12 | R/oz | 11,035 | 11,007 | |||
Nickel 10 |
| $/MT | 6,425 | 11,739 | ||
Copper 10 |
| $/MT | 4,321 | 5,628 | ||
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| Chrome 10 |
| $/MT | 11 | 18 |
Unit costs | Cost of production per PGM ounce | R/oz | 10,390 | 10,667 | ||
Exchange rates | Average rate for period 13 | R/$ | 15.81 | 11.74 | ||
Closing rate |
| R/$ | 14.71 | 12.13 |
Notes:
1 Reporting of shafts is in line with our operating strategy for Generation 1 and Generation 2 shafts.
2 Pandora underground tonnes mined represents 100% of the total tonnes mined on the Pandora joint venture of which 50% is attributable to Lonmin.
3 Ounces mined have been calculated at achieved concentrator recoveries and with Lonmin standard downstream processing recoveries to present produced saleable ounces.
4 Tonnes milled excludes slag milling.
5 Lonmin purchases 100% of the ore produced by the Pandora joint venture for onward processing which is included in downstream operating statistics.
6 Head grade is the grammes per tonne (5PGE + Au) value contained in the tonnes milled and fed into the concentrator from the mines (excludes slag milled).
7 Recovery rate in the concentrators is the total content produced divided by the total content milled (excluding slag).
8 Metals-in-concentrate have been calculated at Lonmin standard downstream processing recoveries to present produced saleable ounces.
9 Corresponds to contained base metals-in-concentrate.
10 Nickel is produced and sold as nickel sulphate crystals or solution and the volumes shown correspond to contained metal. Copper is produced as refined product but typically at LME grade C. Chrome is produced in the form of chromite concentrate and volumes shown are in the form of chromite.
11 Basket price of PGMs is based on the revenue generated in Rand and Dollar from the actual PGMs (5PGE + Au) sold in the period based on the appropriate Rand / Dollar exchange rate applicable for each sales transaction.
12 As per note 11 but including revenue from base metals.
13 Exchange rates are calculated using the market average daily closing rate over the course of the period.
Related Shares:
Lonmin