9th Oct 2015 07:00
Vedanta Resources Plc
Production Release for the Second Quarter
And Half Year Ended 30 September 2015
9 October 2015
Q2 Highlights
· Oil & Gas: Q2 production up 6% and H1 production in line with guidance
o Rajasthan production 3% higher at 168,126 boepd
o Ravva and Cambay production 19% higher at 37,236 boepd
· Zinc-India: Strong mined and refined metal production; integrated silver production up 64%
· Aluminium: Stable volumes from existing smelters; cost reduction initiatives in progress; further pots at Jharsuguda-II smelter to ramp up in Q3
· Iron Ore: Mining operations recommenced at Goa
· Copper-India: Stable operations at 94% capacity utilisation
· Copper-Zambia: 12% higher mined metal production; lower cost of production
· Power: Unit-1 of Talwandi Sabo achieved 86% availability
· Continued optimisation of opex and capex to maximise free cash flow and reduce net debt
Tom Albanese, Chief Executive Officer, Vedanta Resources plc, said: "Our diversified asset portfolio has delivered a strong operating performance during the quarter, including record production from our tier-1 Zinc mines and lower costs at Copper-Zambia. We are continuing to drive efficiency improvements and optimise opex and capex across the business. While the near-term market outlook is challenging, we believe we have the right mix of commodities to benefit from future demand in India and globally."
Oil and Gas
| Q2 | Q1 | H1 | ||||
Particulars | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY |
OIL AND GAS (boepd) |
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Average Daily Total Gross Operated Production (boepd) 1 | 214,247 | 204,128 | 5% | 217,935 | 216,081 | 215,301 | - |
Average Daily Gross Operated Production (boepd) | 205,361 | 194,508 | 6% | 209,738 | 207,538 | 206,125 | 1% |
Rajasthan | 168,126 | 163,262 | 3% | 172,224 | 170,164 | 173,158 | (2%) |
Ravva | 26,064 | 20,596 | 27% | 28,556 | 27,303 | 22,259 | 23% |
Cambay | 11,172 | 10,651 | 5% | 8,958 | 10,071 | 10,708 | (6%) |
Average Daily Working Interest Production (boepd) | 128,021 | 123,178 | 4% | 130,565 | 129,286 | 130,502 | (1%) |
Rajasthan | 117,688 | 114,283 | 3% | 120,557 | 119,115 | 121,211 | (2%) |
Ravva | 5,864 | 4,634 | 27% | 6,425 | 6,143 | 5,008 | 23% |
Cambay | 4,469 | 4,260 | 5% | 3,583 | 4,028 | 4,283 | (6%) |
Total Oil and Gas Production (million boe) |
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Oil & Gas- Gross | 18.89 | 17.89 | 6% | 19.09 | 37.98 | 37.72 | 1% |
Oil & Gas-Working Interest | 11.78 | 11.33 | 4% | 11.88 | 23.66 | 23.88 | (1%) |
Average gross production for H1 FY2016 was at 207,538 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd), slightly up by 1% year-on-year (y-o-y). The increase in production was mainly driven by consistent performance of our offshore assets - Ravva and Cambay, through effective reservoir management practices and better than expected results from the Ravva infill drilling campaign.
In Q2 FY2016, average gross operated production and working interest production were up 6% and 4% y-o-y at 205,361 boepd and 128,021 boepd, respectively. Production at Rajasthan was up 3% y-o-y at 168,126 boepd, primarily driven by inline reservoir performance at Mangala and production from additional infill wells in the Aishwariya field. At Mangala EOR, the injection ramp up plan is on track and work on the drilling and surface facilities is ongoing. Gross production from DA (Development Area) -1 and DA-2 averaged at 147,443 boepd and 20,683 boepd, respectively.
In Q2 FY2016, gas production from the RDG field increased to an average rate of30 mmscfd from 19 mmscfd in Q1 FY2016, recording a peak production of 34 mmscfd. This was largely on account of optimization of existing infrastructure.
In Q2 FY2016, both the offshore assets registered a gross average production of 37,236 boepd, an increase of 19% y-o-y. Production at Ravva grew 27% to 26,064 boepd due to consistently higher gas production, effective infill drilling campaign and prudent reservoir management. Cambay saw a production growth of 5%, driven by effective reservoir management practices including well intervention campaign undertaken in the last quarter.
Zinc India
| Q2 | Q1 | H1 | ||||
Particulars (in'000 tonnes, or as stated) | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY |
Mined metal content | 240
| 213 | 13% | 232 | 472
| 376 | 26% |
Refined Zinc - Total | 211 | 181 | 17% | 187 | 398 | 321 | 24% |
Refined Zinc - Integrated | 211 | 174 | 22% | 187 | 398 | 312 | 28% |
Refined Zinc - Custom | - | 7 | - | - | - | 9 | - |
Refined Lead - Total 2 | 40 | 30 | 34% | 31 | 71 | 61 | 17% |
Refined Lead - Integrated | 39 | 26 | 53% | 27 | 67 | 47 | 41% |
Refined Lead - Custom | 1 | 5 | (72%) | 3 | 4 | 14 | (67%) |
Saleable Silver - Total (in '000 ounces) 3 | 3.59 | 2.58 | 39% | 2.42 | 6.01 | 5.22 | 15% |
Saleable Silver - Integrated | 3.54 | 2.17 | 64% | 2.38 | 5.92 | 3.95 | 50% |
Saleable Silver - Custom | 0.05 | 0.41 | (89%) | 0.05 | 0.09 | 1.27 | (93%) |
During Q2, mined metal production was at 240,000 tonnes 13% higher y-o-y. The increase was driven by higher ore production across all mines.
Refined metal production during the quarter was higher than mined metal production primarily on account of conversion of existing inventory and enhanced smelter efficiency. Integrated saleable zinc, lead and silver metal production during the quarter increased by 22%, 53% and 64% respectively y-o-y. Silver production benefited from higher ore grades and volumes from the Sindesar Khurd (SK) mine.
The cost of production (COP) of zinc excluding royalty was lower at c.US$7716 per tonne compared with US$799 per tonne in Q1 FY2016. The contribution towards District Mineral Foundation has been notified by the Government of India at 30% of royalty paid for the existing mines, effective 12 January 2015.
Zinc International
| Q2 | Q1 | H1 | ||||
Particulars (in'000 tonnes, or as stated) | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY |
Zinc International | 63 | 79 | (20%) | 70 | 133 | 163 | (18%) |
Refined Zinc - Skorpion | 17 | 27 | (38%) | 26 | 42 | 60 | (30%) |
Mined metal content - BMM | 16 | 16 | - | 15 | 31 | 31 | - |
Mined metal content - Lisheen | 31 | 36 | (15%) | 29 | 60 | 72 | (17%) |
Refined zinc metal production at Skorpion was at 17,000 tonnes, lower than the corresponding prior quarter due to an unplanned shutdown and a 30 day planned maintenance shutdown that commenced on 16th September.
Zinc-lead mined metal production at Lisheen was lower due to the ramp down at Lisheen, which is scheduled to cease production in November 2015.
COP in Q2 FY2016 at c. US$ 1,477 per tonne was higher compared with US$ 1,409 per tonne in Q1 FY2016, as lower cost Lisheen mine ramps down together with lower refined production from Skorpion.
At the Gamsberg project, pre-stripping commenced in July 2015 as per the rephased plan. As previously announced, the project is being developed using a modular approach, with project execution carried out in a phased manner that allows flexibility to manage the capital expenditure programme.
Iron Ore
| Q2 | Q1 | H1 | ||||
Particulars (in million dry metric tonnes, or as stated) | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY |
IRON ORE |
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Sales | 0.6 | 0.6 | 5% | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 8% |
Goa | - | - | 0% | - | - | - | 0% |
Karnataka | 0.6 | 0.6 | 5% | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 8% |
Production of Saleable Ore | 0.8 | 0.3 | - | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | - |
Goa | 0.0 | - | 0% | - | 0.0 | - | 0% |
Karnataka | 0.8 | 0.3 | - | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | - |
Production ('000 tonnes) |
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Pig Iron | 150 | 154 | -2% | 170 | 320 | 300 | 7% |
At Goa, the remaining approvals were received for production of saleable ore of 5.5 mtpa, during the quarter and mining restarted during the quarter. Production will progressively be ramped up in Q3 FY2016. The first export shipment is expected in October 2015.
At Karnataka, production in Q2 was higher at 0.6 million tonnes.
Production of pig iron was lower at c.150kt primarily due to planned maintenance activities at the plant.
Copper ― India and Australia
| Q2 | Q1 | H1 | ||||
Particulars (in'000 tonnes, or as stated) | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY |
Copper - Cathodes | 94 | 100 | (6%) | 98 | 193 | 166 | 16% |
Tuticorin Power Plant Sales (million units) | 118 | 183 | (35%) | 175 | 293 | 319 | (8%) |
Copper cathode production was 94,000 tonnes in Q2 FY2016, 6% lower y-o-y, primarily due to a maintenance shutdown at the smelter. Additionally, there was a shutdown in late September that will impact the cathode production for Q3 FY2016. The smelter is now producing at a normalised level.
The 160MW power plant at Tuticorin operated at lower Plant Load Factor (PLF) of 76% in Q2 compared to 94% last year due to reduction in power off-take by the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB) on account of seasonally lower demand.
Copper ― Zambia
| Q2 | Q1 | H1 | ||||
Particulars (in'000 tonnes, or as stated) | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY |
Mined metal | 33 | 30 | 12% | 29 | 62 | 59 | 5% |
Copper - Total | 47 | 34 | 39% | 43 | 90 | 76 | 19% |
Integrated | 32 | 27 | 18% | 28 | 60 | 56 | 9% |
Custom | 15 | 7 | 115% | 15 | 30 | 20 | 51% |
Mined metal production was at 33,000 tonnes for Q2, 12% higher than the corresponding prior quarter.
At Konkola, there have been improvements in mobile equipment availability through the implementation of improved planned maintenance practices and the roll-out of a rebuild programme. This has contributed to an estimated 20% increase in production when compared to Q2 FY2015 and 18% higher compared toQ1 FY2016. The rehabilitation work on Shaft #4 has incrementally improved hoisting capacity and is expected to be completed by Q3 FY2016.
At Nchanga, although production was affected by throughput constraints at the mill and reduced dump truck availability, the TLP primary copper production remained stable at 4,800 tonnes per month after the completion of maintenance programmes to raise the reliability of major areas in the plant.
Although custom volumes in Q2 were constrained by the availability of concentrates in the local market, production has improved markedly compared to the corresponding quarter in FY2015.
The increased production volumes and cost efficiencies have improved the C1 cost for Q2 FY2016 to c. USc 190/lb (excluding the impact of Kwacha depreciation), compared with USc 213/lb in Q1 FY2016.
Effective 1st July, the Government of the Republic of Zambia has approved the reversion of the mineral royalty rates from the 20% to 9% for open pit operations and from 8% to 6% for underground operations, together with the reintroduction of corporate income tax.
Following the receipt of the 30% force majeure notice from Copperbelt Energy Corporation in July 2015, KCM embarked upon energy savings programmes including reduction of refinery operations and produced c. 80% of copper in the form of cathodes, with the balance being sold as anodes in Q2. We achieved an improvement of 4.6% in power consumption during the quarter. The price of imported power to replace the reduced supply is unsustainable in the long run and discussions with interested parties, including the government, are underway.
Aluminium
| Q2 | Q1 | H1 | ||||
Particulars (in'000 tonnes, or as stated) | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY |
Alumina - Lanjigarh | 272 | 226 | 20% | 269 | 541 | 460 | 18% |
Total Aluminum Production | 233 | 222 | 5% | 232 | 464 | 424 | 9% |
Jharsuguda-I | 130 | 138 | (6%) | 132 | 262 | 270 | (3%) |
Jharsuguda- II4 | 19 | - |
| 20 | 38 | - |
|
245kt Korba-I | 65 | 65 | 1% | 62 | 127 | 125 | 2% |
325kt Korba- II | 19 | 19 | (1%) | 18 | 37 | 29 | 26% |
The Lanjigarh alumina refinery produced 272,000 tonnes in Q2, 20% higher than the corresponding prior quarter. The production was stable at the 500kt Jharsuguda-I and 245kt Korba-I smelters.
The 325kt Korba-II smelter produced 19,000 tonnes during Q2 FY2016 with 83 pots operational. However, the ramp up of further pots has been temporarily put on hold due to weaker LME and premium. The high cost rolled product facility at BALCO which produced c. 46,000 tonnes in FY2015 has been temporarily closed, which will result in cost savings. We will continue to sell ingots and wire rods from BALCO.
The 1.25 million tonnes Jharsuguda-II smelter produced 19,000 tonnes in Q2 with80 pots operational. We are in discussions with the Government authorities for using power from the 2,400 MW power plant for further ramp up of pots of the first line of 312 kt at this smelter, and expect the ramp up to commence in Q3 FY2016.
Due to non-availability of captive bauxite and cost optimization drive across the business, production capacity at the Lanjigarh alumina refinery has been reduced to a single stream and it will now operate at a capacity of c. 800 kt. The alumina COP for the month of September dropped by 20% to c. $299 per tonne against $340 per tonne in Q1 as a result of this optimisation.
Hot metal cost at Jharsuguda-I was at US$1,599 per tonne compared to US$1,740 per tonne in Q2 FY2015. Hot metal cost at Korba- I was at US$1,674 per tonne compared to US$2,089 per tonne in Q2 FY2015. Costs were lower mainly on account of depreciation of the Indian rupee, lower alumina and other costs. The COP at Jharsuguda was impacted by higher coal costs.
The two CPP units (300MW each) of the 1,200MW power plant at BALCO are expected to commence production in H2 FY2016.
Power
| Q2 | Q1 | H1 | ||||
Particulars (in million units) | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY |
Total Power Sales | 2,718 | 2,028 | 34% | 3,070 | 5,789 | 4,627 | 25% |
Jharsuguda 2400 MW | 1,554 | 1,653 | (6%) | 2,266 | 3,820 | 3,807 | - |
MALCO | 127 | 204 | (38%) | 193 | 320 | 433 | (26%) |
HZL Wind Power | 158 | 170 | (7%) | 127 | 286 | 316 | (10%) |
TSPL | 693 | - | -- | 384 | 1,077 | - |
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BALCO 270MW Power | 28 | 1 | - | 99 | 128 | 71 | 80% |
Balco 600 MW | 158 | - |
| - | 158 | - |
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The Jharsuguda 2,400MW power plant operated at a PLF of 32% in Q2, lower than Q2 FY2015 and Q1 FY2016 primarily due to lower demand and softer power rates.
The first 660MW unit of TSPL operated at 86% availability during the quarter. TSPL's Power Purchase Agreement with the Punjab State Electricity Board (PSEB) compensates based on the availability of the plant. The balance two units are expected to commence production in H2 FY2016.
MALCO power plant operated at lower PLF due to lower demand.
Of the two 300MW IPP units of the 1,200 MW Korba Power Plant, the first 300 MW unit has been commissioned. It was capitalized in August 2015 and sold 158 million units. The second commercial unit is expected to be commissioned in Q3 FY2016.
Financial Update
In light of the current market conditions, we are focused on optimising our opex and capex, increasing free cash flow and reducing net debt. During the quarter, several initiatives and programmes to generate cash savings, including a reduction of working capital, have been implemented across our businesses. These initiatives have resulted in an improved cost performance and lower net debt at the end of the quarter. Net debt at the end of the quarter is expected to be below US$ 8bn and we are confident of meeting our covenants at Vedanta Resources plc as at 30 September 2015.
Production Summary (Unaudited)
(in '000 tonnes, except as stated)
| Q2 | Q1 | H1 | ||||
Particulars | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY |
OIL AND GAS (boepd) |
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Average Daily Total Gross Operated Production (boepd) 1 | 214,247 | 204,128 | 5% | 217,935 | 216,081 | 215,301 | - |
Average Daily Gross Operated Production (boepd) | 205,361 | 194,508 | 6% | 209,738 | 207,538 | 206,125 | 1% |
Rajasthan | 168,126 | 163,262 | 3% | 172,224 | 170,164 | 173,158 | (2%) |
Ravva | 26,064 | 20,596 | 27% | 28,556 | 27,303 | 22,259 | 23% |
Cambay | 11,172 | 10,651 | 5% | 8,958 | 10,071 | 10,708 | (6%) |
Average Daily Working Interest Production (boepd) | 128,021 | 123,178 | 4% | 130,565 | 129,286 | 130,502 | (1%) |
Rajasthan | 117,688 | 114,283 | 3% | 120,557 | 119,115 | 121,211 | (2%) |
Ravva | 5,864 | 4,634 | 27% | 6,425 | 6,143 | 5,008 | 23% |
Cambay | 4,469 | 4,260 | 5% | 3,583 | 4,028 | 4,283 | (6%) |
Total Oil and Gas Production (million boe) |
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Oil & Gas- Gross | 18.89 | 17.89 | 6% | 19.09 | 37.98 | 37.72 | 1% |
Oil & Gas-Working Interest | 11.78 | 11.33 | 4% | 11.88 | 23.66 | 23.88 | (-1%) |
ZINC INDIA |
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Mined metal content | 240
| 213 | 13% | 232 | 472
| 376 | 26% |
Refined Zinc - Total | 211 | 181 | 17% | 187 | 398 | 321 | 24% |
Refined Zinc - Integrated | 211 | 174 | 22% | 187 | 398 | 312 | 28% |
Refined Zinc - Custom | - | 7 | - | - | - | 9 | - |
Refined Lead - Total 2 | 40 | 30 | 34% | 31 | 71 | 61 | 17% |
Refined Lead - Integrated | 39 | 26 | 53% | 27 | 67 | 47 | 41% |
Refined Lead - Custom | 1 | 5 | (72%) | 3 | 4 | 14 | (67%) |
Saleable Silver - Total (in '000 ounces) 3 | 3.59 | 2.58 | 39% | 2.42 | 6.01 | 5.22 | 15% |
Saleable Silver - Integrated (in '000 ounces) | 3.54 | 2.17 | 64% | 2.38 | 5.92 | 3.95 | 50% |
Saleable Silver - Custom (in '000 ounces) | 0.05 | 0.41 | (89%) | 0.05 | 0.09 | 1.27 | (93%) |
ZINC INTERNATIONAL | 63 | 79 | (20%) | 70 | 133 | 163 | (18%) |
Refined Zinc - Skorpion | 17 | 27 | (38%) | 26 | 42 | 60 | (30%) |
Mined metal content - BMM | 16 | 16 | - | 15 | 31 | 31 | - |
Mined metal content - Lisheen | 30 | 36 | (17%) | 29 | 60 | 72 | (17%) |
IRON ORE |
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Sales | 0.6 | 0.6 | 5% | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 8% |
Goa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Karnataka | 0.6 | 0.6 | 5% | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 8% |
Production of Saleable Ore | 0.8 | 0.3 | - | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | - |
Goa | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - |
Karnataka | 0.8 | 0.3 | - | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | - |
Production ('000 tonnes) |
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Pig Iron | 150 | 154 | (2%) | 170 | 320 | 300 | 7% |
(in '000 tonnes, except as stated)
| Q2 | Q1 | H1 | ||||
Particulars | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY | FY2016 | FY2016 | FY2015 | % change YoY |
COPPER INDIA & AUSTRALIA |
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Copper - Mined metal content | - | - | 0% | - | - | - | 0% |
Copper - Cathodes | 94 | 100 | (6%) | 98 | 193 | 166 | 16% |
Tuticorin Power Plant Sales (MU) | 118 | 183 | (35%) | 175 | 293 | 319 | (8%) |
COPPER ZAMBIA |
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Mined metal | 33 | 30 | 12% | 29 | 62 | 59 | 5% |
Copper - Total | 47 | 34 | 39% | 43 | 90 | 76 | 19% |
Integrated | 32 | 27 | 18% | 28 | 60 | 56 | 9% |
Custom | 15 | 7 | 115% | 15 | 30 | 20 | 51% |
ALUMINIUM |
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Alumina - Lanjigarh | 272 | 226 | 20% | 269 | 541 | 460 | 18% |
Total Aluminum Production | 233 | 222 | 5% | 232 | 464 | 424 | 9% |
Jharsuguda-I | 130 | 138 | -6% | 132 | 262 | 270 | -3% |
Jharsuguda- II4 | 19 | - |
| 20 | 38 | - |
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245kt Korba-I | 65 | 65 | 1% | 62 | 127 | 125 | 2% |
325kt Korba- II | 19 | 19 | -1% | 18 | 37 | 29 | 26% |
POWER |
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Total Power Sales | 2,718 | 2,028 | 34% | 3,070 | 5,789 | 4,627 | 25% |
Jharsuguda 2400 MW | 1,554 | 1653 | (6%) | 2,266 | 3,820 | 3,807 | - |
MALCO | 127 | 204 | (38%) | 193 | 320 | 433 | (26%) |
HZL Wind Power | 158 | 170 | (7%) | 127 | 286 | 316 | (10%) |
TSPL | 693 | - | - | 384 | 1,077 | - |
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BALCO 270MW Power | 28 | 1 |
| 99 | 128 | 71 | 80% |
BALCO 600 MW | 158 | - | - | - | 158 | - | - |
Ports - VGCB (in million tonnes) 5 |
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Cargo Discharge | 2.1 | 1.7 | 23% | 1.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4% |
Cargo Dispatches | 1.7 | 1.8 | (6%) | 1.7 | 1.7 | 3.5 | (52%) |
1. Including Internal Gas Consumption
2. Excluding captive consumption of 1,514 tonnes in Q2 FY2016 vs. vs. 1,762 tonnes in Q2 FY2015 and 3,697 tonnes in H1 FY 2016 vs. 3,451 tonnes in H1 FY2015
3. Excluding captive consumption of 251,000 ounces in Q2 FY2016 vs. 291,000 ounces in Q1 FY2014 and 613,000 ounces in H1 FY2016 vs. 574,000 ounces in H1 FY2015
4. Includes trial run production of 19 kt in Q2 FY2016, 20 kt in Q1 FY2016 and 38 kt in H1 FY2016
5. VGCB refers to Vizag General Cargo Berth
6. Cost with IFRIC 20 impact
For further information, please contact:
Communications
Roma Balwani President - Group Communications, Sustainability and CSR Tel: +91 22 6646 1000
Investors
Ashwin Bajaj Director - Investor Relations
Anshu Goel Vice President - Investor Relations
Radhika Arora Associate General Manager - Investor Relations
| Finsbury
Daniela Fleischmann Tel: +44 20 7251 3801
Tel: +91 22 6646 1531
|
About Vedanta Resources plc
Vedanta Resources plc ("Vedanta") is a London listed diversified global natural resources major. The group produces aluminium, copper, zinc, lead, silver, iron ore, oil & gas and commercial energy. Vedanta has operations in India, Zambia, Namibia, South Africa, Ireland, Liberia, Australia and Sri Lanka. With an empowered talent pool globally, Vedanta places strong emphasis on partnering with all its stakeholders based on the core values of entrepreneurship, excellence, trust, inclusiveness and growth. For more information, please visit www.vedantaresources.com.
Disclaimer
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" - that is, statements related to future, not past, events. In this context, forward-looking statements often address our expected future business and financial performance, and often contain words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "should" or "will." Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain. For us, uncertainties arise from the behaviour of financial and metals markets including the London Metal Exchange, fluctuations in interest and or exchange rates and metal prices; from future integration of acquired businesses; and from numerous other matters of national, regional and global scale, including those of a political, economic, business, competitive or regulatory nature. These uncertainties may cause our actual future results to be materially different that those expressed in our forward-looking statements. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements.
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