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Preliminary Results

21st May 2015 07:00

RNS Number : 8436N
Dairy Crest Group PLC
21 May 2015
 



 

 

 

 

 

21 May 2015

Dairy Crest Group plc ("Dairy Crest")

Final results for year ended 31 March 2015

 

2014/15

2013/14

Change

Revenue 1

£1,330m

£1,391m

-4%

Product group profit - Cheese & Spreads1,2

£66.9m

£56.1m

+19%

Product group profit - Dairies1,2

£1.8m

£18.8m

-90%

Adjusted profit before tax 1,3

£60.6m

£65.3m

-7%

Profit before tax 1

£22.1m

£54.2m

-59%

Adjusted basic earnings per share 1,3

38.0p

40.8p

-7%

Basic earnings per share 1

15.0p

35.8p

-58%

Cash generated from / (used in) operations

£35.3m

£(13.8)m

+£49.1m

Year-end net debt

£198.7m

£142.2m

+40%

Full year dividend

21.7p

21.3p

+2%

 

1 From continuing operations

2 Profit on operations before exceptional items and amortisation of acquired intangibles

3 Before exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension interest

 

Highlights

 

· Total Product group profits of retained Cheese and Spreads businesses up 19% year on year

 

· Sale of Dairies operations approved by shareholders; regulatory approval in progress

 

· Cathedral City brand continues to grow strongly - now Britain's 16th largest grocery brand, accounting for over 50% of total branded retail cheddar sales

 

· On track to start production of demineralised whey powder and galacto-oligosacharide this year for growing global markets

 

· Strong Corporate Responsibility commitment maintained - top ranked UK business by BITC for second consecutive year

 

· Proposed final dividend payment of 15.7p taking full year to 21.7p, up 2%

 

Commenting on the results, Mark Allen, Chief Executive, Dairy Crest Group plc said:

 

"This has been another year of significant progress for Dairy Crest. We have grown combined Cheese and Spreads sales despite the deflationary market environment. We have also delivered an encouraging improvement in the combined margin of these businesses. Cathedral City has again outperformed and accounts for over 50% of retail sales of branded cheddar. Our focus on product development has underpinned these results and our investment in a new innovation centre will support this. We have again met our target to deliver annual cost savings of over £20 million. These include consolidating our butter and spreads production onto one site.

 

We have agreed to sell our Dairies operations. The conditional sale is a positive development for Dairy Crest and the wider UK dairy sector. Shareholders have approved the sale and the process to obtain regulatory approval is on track. Completion of the sale will result in Dairy Crest operating from five well-invested manufacturing sites. It will be a much simpler, more focused, predominantly branded business. It will also have exposure to the growing infant formula category and emerging markets.

 

Looking ahead, Dairy Crest is well positioned for sustainable, profitable growth. Over the coming year as a whole we expect results to benefit from the continued growth of Cathedral City, ongoing cost savings and the completion of our project at Davidstow where we will add value to our whey stream by producing ingredients for infant formula. This growth will be second half weighted.

 

We expect that our net debt, which at the year end remains within our target range, will fall once we have completed our major investment projects. The receipt of the proceeds from the sale of our Dairies operations will accelerate this reduction."

 

 

For further information:

Dairy Crest

Arthur Reeves

 

01372 472236

Brunswick

Max McGahan

 

020 7404 5959

 

A video interview with Mark Allen and Tom Atherton will be available from 07:00 (UK time) from the investor section of the Group's website investor.dairycrest.co.uk. There will be an analyst and investor meeting at 10:30 (UK time) today at The Lincoln Centre, 18 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3ED. An audiocast of the presentation will be available from the investor section of the Group's website www.dairycrest.co.uk/investors later today.

Chief Executive's review

 

Summary

 

This has been another year of significant progress for Dairy Crest. We have grown combined Cheese and Spreads sales despite the deflationary market environment. We have also delivered an encouraging improvement in the combined margin of these businesses. Cathedral City has again outperformed and accounts for over 50% of retail sales of branded cheddar. Our focus on product development has underpinned these results and our investment in a new innovation centre will support this. We have again met our target to deliver annual cost savings of over £20 million. These include consolidating our butter and spreads production onto one site.

 

We have agreed to sell our Dairies operations. The conditional sale is a positive development for Dairy Crest and the wider UK dairy sector. Shareholders have approved the sale and the process to obtain regulatory approval is on track. Completion of the sale will result in Dairy Crest operating from five well-invested manufacturing sites. It will be a much simpler, more focused, predominantly branded business. It will also have exposure to the growing infant formula category and emerging markets.

 

Market background

 

This year has been a difficult one for the major food retailers, our principal customers. They have faced falling sales due to food price deflation and greater competition.

 

It has also been a very difficult year for dairy farmers. Global dairy commodity prices have fallen steeply since the first quarter and ended the year close to half the peak they reached as recently as the autumn of 2013. The collapse in these markets and high milk production around the world and in the UK have led to a significant reduction in the price UK farmers have received for their milk. Our purchase prices for milk fell by around 25% across the year, reversing the increases we have paid in recent years.

 

The long-awaited abolition of European milk production quotas took effect from 1 April 2015. This has been widely expected to lead to an increase in milk production across Europe, although not in the UK where production has been unconstrained by quotas. It is too early to say how the reduction in global dairy commodity prices and the removal of quotas will affect milk production and imports of dairy products, particularly cheddar cheese, into the UK, although cheddar imports into the UK decreased 9% in the year ended 31 December 2014 (Source: DairyCo). While we monitor this situation closely we anticipate that our market leading Cathedral City branded cheddar will not be affected significantly by these changes and will continue to perform strongly.

 

Against this market background we continue to position ourselves to deliver sustainable and profitable growth.

 

 

Transformational sale of Dairies operations

 

In November 2014 we agreed to sell the assets of our Dairies operations to Müller UK & Ireland Group ("Müller") for a cash consideration of £80 million. The conditional sale of our Dairies operations will result in Dairy Crest becoming a stronger, predominantly branded business that can grow profitably and generate cash.

In December 2014 Dairy Crest's shareholders overwhelmingly approved the proposed sale, which remains conditional on the approval of the competition authorities. This process is on track. The European Commission referred it back to the UK for review by the Competition and Markets Authority ("CMA") which is currently expected to make a phase one decision in June 2015. Although this deadline may change and the review could move to a second phase we remain confident that a sale will ultimately be approved and proceed.

 

The conditional sale of our Dairies operations and their subsequent combination with Müller's dairies business will help create a more sustainable UK dairy sector by delivering economies of scale and cost efficiencies that will underpin investment and help the UK to compete more successfully in global markets. It is encouraging that we have received support for the sale from the independent organisation that represents our farmers, Dairy Crest Direct, and the wider farming community.

 

A successful outcome will benefit farmers, consumers, customers, employees and Dairy Crest's shareholders.

 

 

 

Cathedral City outperforms

 

In total, sales of our four key brands, Cathedral City, Clover, Country Life and FRijj were unchanged over the year. As the table below shows, both Cathedral City and FRijj performed strongly. However Clover and Country Life sales both fell in a butter and spreads market that continues to decline. Despite this we saw a welcome increase in margins in our Spreads and butters business.

 

Brand

Market

Dairy Crest sales growth*

Market statistics**

Brand growth

Market growth

Cathedral City

Cheese

+5%

+2%

unchanged

Clover

Spreads

-8%

-8%

-8%

Country Life

Butter

-9%

-7%

unchanged

FRijj

Ready to drink flavoured milk

+7%

unchanged

+4%

Total

unchanged

 

* Dairy Crest value sales 12 months to 31 March 2015 v 12 months to 31 March 2014

** IRI data 52 weeks to 28 March 2015

 

Cathedral City again outperformed the market and grew sales by 5%. Its annual growth over the last five years has averaged over 7%. Cathedral City is now Britain's 16th largest grocery brand (Source: The Grocer 21 March 2015) up from 18th last year. Cathedral City now accounts for over 50% of total branded retail cheddar sales. Sales of competing cheddar brands have continued to decline. Taken together retail sales of the next three largest cheddar brands were down over 20% in the year and were just half those of Cathedral City.

 

The UK butter and spreads market remains difficult. Total market sales fell by 4%. Consumption is falling as consumers continue to turn away from making sandwiches in the home. Butter, where market sales are unchanged compared to last year, continues to gain share from spreads where sales are down 8%. Against this background Clover and Country Life butter, our two key brands in this market, have delivered a satisfactory performance. Clover performed in line with the spreads market as a whole and was awarded Which magazine's 'Best Buy' in the spreads category (Source: Which February 2015). Country Life Spreadable, which now accounts for nearly 60% of total Country Life butter and spreads sales outperformed the butter market and grew sales by 2%. We expect to use some of the savings we will achieve from the consolidation of our spreads and packet butter production to increase marketing expenditure in this high-margin category.

 

FRijj performed well. In a ready to drink flavoured milk market that is still growing, but at a much slower pace than last year, FRijj sales grew by 7%. Some of this growth came from sales to the food service and convenience sectors and is therefore not reflected in the IRI market data which just covers major multiples. The FRijj brand is included in the conditional sale of our Dairies operations to Müller.

 

We have also seen strong growth from Frylight one calorie cooking spray, which we purchased in 2011. This brand has responded well to the increased investment in marketing that we have made consistently since then and has the potential to grow further. In future we expect to report it as one of our key brands alongside Cathedral City, Clover and Country Life butter and spreads.

 

Dairy is one of the UK's largest food retail categories and during the year Dairy Crest carried out a comprehensive category strategy project. 'Dairy for Life' is a framework to make people look differently at the dairy category. It forms the foundation for future innovation, marketing and category merchandising for our key brands. We will work with our major customers to implement the Dairy for Life findings and drive growth across the dairy category. Some ideas generated by Dairy for Life, such as cross-sector promotions and additional store positionings, have already been implemented.

 

Innovation remains key to the success of our brands. During the year we have launched several brand extensions including Cathedral City Spreadable, Clover Lighter than Light, and reduced sugar FRijj. Since the year end we have started to produce and sell Clover cooking oil which combines Frylight spray technology and the strength of the Clover brand.

 

In the year ended 31 March 2015 around 7% of our combined Cheese and whey and Spreads and butter revenue came from products introduced in the last 3 years. This compares to our ongoing ambitious target of 10% and last year's performance of 4% across the business as a whole and 7% for our branded business.

 

To further increase our focus on innovation we have entered into a new partnership with Harper Adams University. Our innovation team has moved to Harper Adams and we are building a £4 million innovation centre on the university campus. We expect this to be fully operational by the end of 2015. The partnership will give us access to food and farming research that will help us continue to develop new products and ways of working.

 

Building from strength

 

We have continued to make good progress with projects that enhance the future prospects of our Cheese and Spreads operations, including consolidating butter and spreads production onto one site and investing in demineralised whey and galacto-oligosaccharide ("GOS"), a lactose based prebiotic.

 

We are nearing completion of the project to make demineralised whey powder and GOS at our Davidstow creamery in Cornwall. These products will give us access to new sales channels in growing global markets. Both products are used in the manufacture of infant formula for which there is growing demand across the world. We expect commercial manufacture of both products to start later this year. During the year we entered into a strategic partnership with Fonterra, the world's leading dairy exporter. Fonterra will market and sell our products on our behalf and is also providing valuable technical and engineering support.

 

Cost cutting

 

We have again achieved our target of making cost savings in excess of £20 million in the year.

 

The consolidation of our spreads and packet butter manufacturing into one site at Kirkby, Merseyside and the closure of Crudgington will give us a lower fixed cost base that will benefit future years.

 

We continue to work with non-milk suppliers to drive efficiencies and lower our purchase costs. During the year we have increased our use of lighter weight polybottles; reduced packaging costs and made our distribution network more efficient.

 

Cost reduction is essential in our residential milk delivery business, where sales fell by 11% compared to the year ended 31 March 2014. We have continued with our programme of depot closures. In addition we announced that we would further rationalise our Dairies operations and consult with employees regarding the closure of our glass bottling dairy in Hanworth, West London and our specialist cream potting facility in Chard, Somerset. We anticipate that Chard will close later in 2015 and Hanworth in 2016.

 

Completion of the sale of our Dairies operations will significantly reduce the complexity of the business and will allow us to streamline our future overhead structure and systems.

 

Increased dividend recommended

 

The Board is recommending a final dividend of 15.7 pence per share, making a full year dividend of 21.7 pence per share, up 2% from last year. This dividend is covered 1.8 times by adjusted basic earnings per share, compared to 1.9 times last year. Looking ahead, we propose to maintain our progressive dividend policy with a target cover range of 1.5 to 2.5 times.

 

Future prospects

 

Completion of the sale of our Dairies operations will result in Dairy Crest operating from five well-invested manufacturing sites and be a much simpler, more focused, predominantly branded business. It will also have exposure to the growing infant formula category and emerging markets.

 

Looking ahead, Dairy Crest is well positioned for sustainable, profitable growth. Over the coming year as a whole we expect results to benefit from the continued growth of Cathedral City, ongoing cost savings and the completion of our project at Davidstow where we will add value to our whey stream by producing ingredients for infant formula. This growth will be second half weighted.

 

We expect that our net debt, which at the year end remains within our target range, will fall once we have completed our major investment projects. The receipt of the proceeds from the sale of our Dairies operations will accelerate this reduction.

 

Mark Allen

Chief Executive

20 May 2015

 

 

Financial review

 

Overview

 

Dairy Crest has continued to make progress in difficult trading conditions and 2014/15 saw an important step in delivering against our long-term strategy.

 

In November 2014 we announced that we had agreed to sell our Dairies operations to Müller UK & Ireland Group ("Müller"). The sale has been approved by shareholders but remains subject to the approval of the CMA. Completion of this sale will deliver a step-change in delivering our strategy of creating a value-added, streamlined business with reduced exposure to commoditised markets and the ability to deliver future growth both organically and through acquisitions.

 

Overall, the financial performance of the Group during the year has been satisfactory. The performance of the operations we expect to retain, namely Cheese and whey and Spreads and butter ("the Retained business") has been strong with revenue and product group profits up 0.5% and 19.3% respectively and a fully costed margin of 15%. However, profits in our Dairies operations have reduced markedly in the year reflecting strong competition in liquid milk markets and sharp falls in commodity realisations.

 

We have continued to invest in the businesses we are retaining. Our investment at our spreads site at Kirkby enabled us to close Crudgington during the year and the new demineralised whey and galacto-oligosaccharide facilities at Davidstow, which are nearing completion, will increase future whey returns. Having completed these investments, the businesses to be retained will run out of five well-invested, efficient processing sites.

 

Sale of Dairies operations

 

The sale of our Dairies operations to Müller remains on track and, subject to clearance by the CMA, is expected to complete during the year ending 31 March 2016.

 

The sale includes the FRijj brand and bulk butter manufacture and the Dairies supporting overhead structure to Müller for £80 million, payable in cash, on completion. This includes the factories at Foston, Chadwell Heath and Severnside. It also includes the Hanworth glass bottling site, where Dairy Crest has consulted with employees on the site's future, and the depot distribution network.

 

Dairy Crest will retain full ownership of the closed dairies at Totnes and Fenstanton, its Chard site and a number of previously closed depots and will sell these in the future.

 

Under the terms of the sale agreement the two companies will also enter into a supply agreement whereby Müller will sell bulk butter to Dairy Crest for five years. In addition Dairy Crest will provide certain transitional IT services to Müller.

 

Dairy Crest will continue to be responsible for the defined benefit pension obligations in relation to the closed Dairy Crest Group Pension Fund.

 

Any consideration payable by Müller is subject to upward or downward adjustments for variances from agreed levels of working capital, capital expenditure and the profitability of Dairy Crest's Dairies operations and will also be adjusted to reflect profits made on the sale of properties included in the transaction that are sold by Dairy Crest before completion.

 

Müller has the ability not to complete their purchase of our Dairies operations should there be a material deterioration of more than £20 million in the agreed level of profitability of Dairy Crest's Dairies operations before completion. At this time we do not anticipate that there will be such a material deterioration in the profitability of our Dairies operations before completion. Müller may also not complete if any of our four dairies are inoperable when completion is due.

 

The sale constitutes a Class 1 transaction for Dairy Crest pursuant to the Listing Rules. Shareholder approval was received on 23 December 2014. 

 

Following shareholder approval for the sale, we are separating our Dairies operations, including the relevant IT systems, from the rest of the business. This creation of a stand-alone Dairies operation is necessary for completion of the sale but also ensures that supporting overhead costs are fully transferred along with the underlying business. Furthermore, it results in both the retained business and the Dairies business staying focussed on delivering their plans until such time that the sale completes.

 

Because the sale remains conditional upon approval from the CMA it was not, at 31 March 2015, considered to have met the "highly probable" criteria required under IFRS 5 in order for the Dairies business to be classified as held for sale. This judgement will be kept under review as the CMA continues its review of the transaction.

 

  

Product group revenue

 

We continue to provide product group analysis consistent with prior years to assist the users of the Financial Statements although the Group operated as one segment throughout 2014/15.

Product group revenue

2015

£m

2014

£m

Change

£m

Change

%

Cheese and whey

274.4

264.6

9.8

3.7

Spreads and butter

170.0

177.4

(7.4)

(4.2)

Other

3.8

4.2

(0.4)

(9.5)

Retained business

448.2

446.2

2.0

0.4

Dairies

881.6

944.8

(63.2)

(6.7)

Total external revenue

1,329.8

1,391.0

(61.2)

(4.4)

 

Revenues from our Retained business increased marginally which represents a good performance in categories experiencing price deflation. In particular, Cathedral City has had another strong year with revenue up by 5%. Conversely, our Dairies operations have seen some volume declines along with significant price deflation and overall revenue has reduced by 6.7% in the year to £881.6 million.

 

Product group profit

2015

£m

2014

£m

Change

£m

Change

%

Cheese and whey

33.1

39.3

(6.2)

(15.8)

Spreads and butter

33.8

16.8

17.0

101.2

Retained business

66.9

56.1

10.8

19.3

Share of associate

-

0.3

(0.3)

n/a

Dairies

1.8

18.8

(17.0)

(90.4)

Total product group profit

68.7

75.2

(6.5)

(8.6)

Remove share of associate

-

(0.3)

0.3

n/a

Acquired intangible amortisation

(0.4)

(0.4)

-

-

Group profit on operations (pre-exceptional items)

68.3

74.5

(6.2)

(8.3)

 

Overall Group product group profit (before interest, acquired intangible amortisation and exceptional items) fell by 8.6% to £68.7 million. However, product group profit of the businesses we are retaining grew by 19.3% to £66.9 million.

 

Cheese and whey profits reduced somewhat after a very strong year ended 31 March 2014 as the cost of sales reflected milk cost increases in that year and whey realisations softened in the second half of the year ended 31 March 2015. Lower milk input costs during the year ended 31 March 2015 have resulted in the cost of cheese in stock falling. However, due to the maturity profile of cheese, this will not be fully reflected in reduced cost of goods sold until the second half of the year ending 31 March 2016.

 

Spreads and butter profits were higher following a difficult 2013/14 principally as a result of significantly lower cream input costs.

 

Overall margins in the retained businesses increased from 13% in 2013/14 to 15% in 2014/15. These margins are stated after allocating all costs including central administrative overheads of the Group.

 

Dairies profits fell despite lower milk input costs, reflecting the competitive marketplace and significantly lower dairy commodity realisations. Within this, profits from the sale of closed depots were marginally lower at £17.6 million (2014: £18.2 million). The Dairies business stabilised somewhat in the second half of the year and losses (before property profits) reduced from £11.9 million in the first half to £3.9 million in the second half. However, the dairy sector remains challenging and contract renewals and continued weak commodity returns will continue to put pressure on our Dairies operations in 2015. Although we retained our contract to supply Morrisons for a further three years following a competitive tender the volumes we expect Morrisons to purchase have reduced by around one third from March 2015.

 

Exceptional items

 

Pre-tax exceptional charges in the year totalled £36.3 million (2014: £10.4 million). Cash exceptional operating costs reduced to £19.8 million (2014: £20.8 million).

 

Exceptional charges of £16.7 million were associated with the final consolidation of Spreads and butter production at Kirkby along with the installation of a bulk butter churn at Severnside and creation of a new innovation centre at Harper Adams University. The Crudgington site was closed in December 2014 and any further exceptional costs associated with the completion of the Innovation Centre will be more than offset by future exceptional profit from the sale of the Crudgington production site.

 

Exceptional costs of £3.4 million relate to the investment in demineralised whey and galacto-oligosaccharide. These relate predominantly to incremental site costs incurred as a result of the significant works being undertaken, for example additional site shut downs. These projects remain on track for completion later in 2015.

 

In September 2014 we announced the future closures of our glass bottling site at Hanworth and our specialist cream potting facility at Chard. £11.8 million of exceptional charges have been made in respect of these closures of which £9.2 million are non-cash asset write downs and accelerated depreciation.

 

Further exceptional costs of £4.3 million have been charged in respect of the proposed sale of our Dairies operations. These include costs associated with the transaction, predominantly professional fees as well as costs relating to the separation of the Dairies business into a standalone entity.

 

Finance costs

 

Finance costs of £8.1 million reduced by £2 million in the year reflecting some capitalised interest on the major projects at Kirkby and Davidstow as well as the repayment of £27 million of loan notes in April 2014 that were at effective fixed rates of 4.97%. Interest cover excluding pension interest, calculated on total product group profit increased to 8.5 times (2014: 7.6 times).

 

Other finance expenses, which are derived by applying the discount rate to pension scheme assets and liabilities at the start of each financial year, increased to £1.8 million (2014: £0.3 million). These amounts are dependent upon the pension scheme position at 31 March each year and are volatile, being subject to market fluctuations. We therefore exclude this item from headline adjusted profit before tax.

 

Profit before tax

2015

£m

2014

£m

Change

£m

Change

%

Total product group profit

68.7

75.2

(6.5)

(8.6)

Finance costs

(8.1)

(9.9)

1.8

(18.2)

Adjusted profit before tax

60.6

65.3

(4.7)

(7.2)

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

(0.4)

(0.4)

-

Exceptional items

(36.3)

(10.4)

(25.9)

Other finance expense - pensions

(1.8)

(0.3)

(1.5)

Reported profit before tax

22.1

54.2

(32.1)

(59.2)

 

Adjusted profit before tax (before exceptional items and amortisation of acquired intangibles) decreased by 7% to £60.6 million. This is Managements' key Group profit measure. Reported profit before tax of £22.1 million represents a £32.1 million decrease from 2014 predominantly due to the higher level of exceptional items incurred in 2015.

 

Taxation

 

The Group's effective tax rate on continuing operations fell slightly to 14.0% (2014: 14.6%). The effective tax rate continues to be below the headline rate of UK corporation tax due to property profits on which tax charges are offset by brought forward capital losses or rollover relief.

 

Group profit for the year

 

The reported Group profit for the year was £22.1 million (2014: £54.2 million).

Earnings per share

 

The Group's adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing operations fell by 6.9% to 38.0 pence (2014: 40.8 pence). Basic earnings per share from continuing operations, which includes the impact of exceptional items, pension interest expense and the amortisation of acquired intangibles, amounted to 15.0 pence (2014: 35.8 pence).

 

Dividends

 

We remain committed to a progressive dividend policy and have continued to deliver against that policy by increasing our proposed dividend. The proposed final dividend of 15.7 pence per share represents an increase of 0.3 pence per share - a 1.9% increase. Together with the interim dividend of 6.0 pence per share (2014: 5.9 pence per share) the total proposed dividend is 21.7 pence per share (2014: 21.3 pence per share). The final dividend will be paid on 6 August 2015 to shareholders on the register on 3 July 2015.

 

Dividend cover of 1.8 times is within the target range of 1.5 to 2.5 times (2014: 1.9 times).

 

Pensions

 

The latest full actuarial valuation of the closed defined benefit pension scheme was performed at 31 March 2013 and resulted in an actuarial deficit of £105 million taking into account the one-off contribution of £40 million we made to the scheme in April 2013.

 

During the year ended 31 March 2015 the Group paid £13 million cash contributions into the scheme in line with the new schedule of contributions agreed with the Trustee in March 2014. This level of contributions will continue for the year ending 31 March 2016 before increasing to £16 million for the year ending 31 March 2017.

 

During the year the focus of the Trustee and the Group has been to reduce the scheme's exposure to equities in line with the derisking flight path agreed as part of the 2013 actuarial review. The proportion of assets (excluding insurance) held in higher risk/ higher return type assets has reduced from 75% at March 2014 to 61% at March 2015.

 

The reported deficit under IAS 19 at 31 March 2015 was £41.4 million a decrease of £16.3 million from March 2014. Asset returns have been strong during the year and have offset a further reduction in the discount rate used to measure liabilities. We continue to stick to a derisking programme that targets a self-sufficient scheme by 2019 requiring returns at that point of only 0.5% above gilt yields.

 

 

Cash flow

 

Our ambition is for the business to generate strong free cash flows in future years and we are making good progress towards this target. Pension contributions have reduced from levels seen in previous years and lower milk input costs have reduced the value of cheese stocks. Capital expenditure, which has been high for several years and peaked this year, will fall significantly following the completion of the demineralised whey and galacto-oligosaccharide projects in Davidstow in the first half of 2015/16. Furthermore, the sale of our Dairies operations will reduce exceptional restructuring costs in future years and result in one-off sales proceeds.

 

In the year ended 31 March 2015 cash generated by operations was £35.3 million (2014: £13.8 million outflow). This includes a working capital increase of £12.8 million albeit there has been a working capital reduction of £27.8 million in the second half of the year. Working capital changes reflect lower cost cheese stocks offset by the timing of customer receipts and supplier payments at the end of the year. Cheese stock valuations should continue to decrease in the year ending 31 March 2016 as higher cost cheese is sold and replaced in stock with that made at reduced milk input costs. Cash generated by operations also reflects reduced payments to the pension scheme as described above and exceptional cash costs of £19.8 million (2014: £20.8 million).

 

Cash interest payments amounted to £10.5 million (2014: £14.0 million). There were no net tax payments or receipts (2014: net receipt of £2.1 million).

 

Capital expenditure of £80.1 million (2014: £58.8 million) reflects the investments at Kirkby, Harper Adams and in particular at Davidstow, which together totalled £53.3 million as well as ongoing expenditure elsewhere in the business. In total capital expenditure was somewhat higher than we anticipated as we took the opportunity to accelerate investment in some other site infrastructure at Davidstow to avoid disruption in the future. We expect capital expenditure to fall below levels of depreciation once our investment in Davidstow is complete in summer 2015.

 

Proceeds from property disposals remain strong. In the year ended 31 March 2015 these totalled £21.1 million (2014: £25.1 million).

 

Net debt

 

Net debt includes the fixed Sterling equivalent of foreign currency loan notes subject to swaps and excludes unamortised facility fees.

 

Net debt increased from £142.2 million at 31 March 2014 to £198.7 million at 31 March 2015, somewhat higher than was anticipated due to the working capital movements and higher capital expenditure referred to above. However the ratio of net debt to EBITDA at 31 March 2015 remained within our target range of 1.0 to 2.0 times. Looking ahead, we expect net debt to fall by at least £20 million in the year ending 31 March 2016 mainly as a result of reduced capital expenditure.

 

At 31 March 2015, gearing (being the ratio of net debt to shareholders' funds) was 69% (2014: 49%).

 

Borrowing facilities

 

The Group has £145 million loan notes outstanding which mature between 2016 and 2021 and a £170 millionplus €90 million revolving credit facility expiring in October 2016. We expect to refinance our revolving creditfacility in 2015.

 

Treasury Policies

 

The Group operates a centralised treasury function, which controls cash management and borrowings and the Group's financial risks. The main treasury risks faced by the Group are liquidity, interest rates and foreign currency. The Group only uses derivatives to manage its foreign currency and interest rate risks arising from underlying business and financing activities. Transactions of a speculative nature are prohibited. The Group's treasury activities are governed by policies approved and monitored by the Board.

 

Going concern

 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as the Directors are satisfied that the Group has adequate financial resources to continue its operations for the foreseeable future. In making this statement, the Group's Directors have: reviewed the Group budget, strategic plans and available facilities; have made such other enquiries as they considered appropriate; and have taken into account 'Going Concern and Liquidity Risk: Guidance for Directors of UK Companies 2009' published by the Financial Reporting Council in October 2009.

 

Tom Atherton

Finance Director

20 May 2015

 

 

 

Consolidated income statement

Year ended 31 March 2015

2015

2014

Before

Before

exceptional

Exceptional

exceptional

Exceptional

items

items

Total

items

items

Total

Note

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Group revenue

2

1,329.8

-

1,329.8

1,391.0

-

1,391.0

Operating costs

3,5

(1,279.1)

(36.3)

(1,315.4)

(1,334.7)

(10.2)

(1,344.9)

Other income - property

4

17.6

-

17.6

18.2

-

18.2

Profit / (loss) on operations

68.3

(36.3)

32.0

74.5

(10.2)

64.3

Finance costs

6

(8.1)

-

(8.1)

(9.9)

(0.2)

(10.1)

Other finance expense - pensions

14

(1.8)

-

(1.8)

(0.3)

-

(0.3)

Share of associate's net profit

-

-

-

0.3

-

0.3

Profit / (loss) before tax

58.4

(36.3)

22.1

64.6

(10.4)

54.2

Tax (expense) / credit

7

(8.2)

6.6

(1.6)

(9.4)

4.0

(5.4)

Profit / (loss) from continuing operations

50.2

(29.7)

20.5

55.2

(6.4)

48.8

Profit from discontinued operations

17

-

-

-

-

1.4

1.4

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders

50.2

(29.7)

20.5

55.2

(5.0)

50.2

The prior year comparatives include discontinued operations that were a result of the disposal of the St Hubert business in August 2012 (see Note 17). The post-tax profit relating to discontinued activities is further analysed in Note 17.

2015

2014

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share on profit for the year (pence)

9

15.0

36.8

Diluted earnings per share on profit for the year (pence)

9

14.9

36.4

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (pence)

9

15.0

35.8

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (pence)

9

14.9

35.3

Adjusted basic earnings per share from continuing operations (pence) *

9

38.0

40.8

Adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (pence) *

9

37.7

40.3

Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations (pence)

9

-

1.0

Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations (pence)

9

-

1.0

2015

2014

Dividends

Proposed final dividend (£m)

8

21.6

21.0

Interim dividend paid (£m)

8

8.2

8.0

Proposed final dividend (pence)

8

15.7

15.4

Interim dividend paid (pence)

8

6.0

5.9

 

* Adjusted earnings per share calculations are presented to give an indication of the underlying operational performance of the Group. The calculations exclude exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension interest in relation to the Group's defined benefit pension scheme, the latter being dependent upon market assumptions at 31 March each year.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Year ended 31 March 2015

2015

2014

Note

£m

£m

Profit for the year

20.5

50.2

Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit and loss in subsequent years:

Cash flow hedges - reclassification adjustment for (losses) / gains in income statement

(16.1)

20.0

Cash flow hedges - gains / (losses) recognised in other comprehensive income

15.0

(18.8)

Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

7

0.2

(0.3)

(0.9)

0.9

Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to profit and loss in subsequent years:

Re-measurement of defined benefit pension plans

14

4.3

(49.6)

Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

7

1.7

8.7

6.0

(40.9)

Other comprehensive gain / (loss) for the year, net of tax

5.1

(40.0)

Total comprehensive gain for the year, net of tax

25.6

10.2

All amounts are attributable to owners of the parent company.

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated balance sheet

At 31 March 2015

Consolidated

2015

2014

Note

£m

£m

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

10

328.5

288.6

Goodwill

11

74.3

74.3

Intangible assets

12

25.6

27.9

Investments

0.5

0.3

Investment in associate using equity method

-

0.8

Deferred consideration

-

1.4

Deferred tax asset

-

-

Financial assets - Derivative financial instruments

14.7

7.0

443.6

400.3

Current assets

Inventories

199.7

219.6

Trade and other receivables

95.3

118.4

Financial assets - Derivative financial instruments

-

0.4

Cash and short-term deposits

50.6

67.3

345.6

405.7

Total assets

2

789.2

806.0

Equity and Liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Financial liabilities

- Long-term borrowings

13

(263.0)

(179.7)

- Derivative financial instruments

13

(1.9)

(6.2)

Retirement benefit obligations

14

(41.4)

(57.7)

Deferred tax liability

7

(11.1)

(11.4)

Deferred income

(6.2)

(7.8)

(323.6)

(262.8)

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

15

(168.1)

(218.3)

Financial liabilities

- Short-term borrowings

13

-

(26.5)

- Derivative financial instruments

13

(0.2)

(2.0)

Current tax liability

(2.8)

(3.6)

Deferred income

(1.6)

(1.7)

Provisions

16

(3.1)

(1.7)

(175.8)

(253.8)

Total liabilities

(499.4)

(516.6)

Shareholders' equity

Ordinary shares

(34.4)

(34.2)

Share premium

(79.8)

(77.6)

Interest in ESOP

0.1

0.6

Other reserves

(51.4)

(52.3)

Retained earnings

(124.3)

(125.9)

Total shareholders' equity

(289.8)

(289.4)

Total equity and liabilities

(789.2)

(806.0)

 

 

 

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Year ended 31 March 2015

 

 

 

 Attributable to owners of the parent

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to owners of the parent

Ordinary

Share

Interest

Other

Retained

Total

shares

premium

in ESOP

reserves

earnings

Equity

2015

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

At 31 March 2014

34.2

77.6

(0.6)

52.3

125.9

289.4

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

20.5

20.5

Other comprehensive gain / (loss):

Cash flow hedges

-

-

-

(1.1)

-

(1.1)

Re-measurement of defined benefit pension plan

-

-

-

-

4.3

4.3

Tax on components of other comprehensive income

-

-

-

0.2

1.7

1.9

Other comprehensive gain / (loss)

-

-

-

(0.9)

6.0

5.1

Total comprehensive gain / (loss)

-

-

-

(0.9)

26.5

25.6

Issue of share capital

0.2

2.2

-

-

-

2.4

Exercise of options

-

-

0.5

-

(0.6)

(0.1)

Share-based payments

-

-

-

-

1.7

1.7

Equity dividends

-

-

-

-

(29.2)

(29.2)

At 31 March 2015

34.4

79.8

(0.1)

51.4

124.3

289.8

2014

At 31 March 2013

34.1

77.5

(0.6)

51.4

145.0

307.4

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

50.2

50.2

Other comprehensive gain / (loss):

Cash flow hedges

-

-

-

1.2

-

1.2

Re-measurement of defined benefit pension plan

-

-

-

-

(49.6)

(49.6)

Tax on components of other comprehensive income

-

-

-

(0.3)

8.7

8.4

Other comprehensive gain / (loss)

-

-

-

0.9

(40.9)

(40.0)

Total comprehensive gain

-

-

-

0.9

9.3

10.2

Issue of share capital

0.1

0.1

-

-

-

0.2

Shares acquired by ESOP

-

-

(1.1)

-

-

(1.1)

Exercise of options

-

-

1.1

-

(1.4)

(0.3)

Share-based payments

-

-

-

-

1.5

1.5

Equity dividends

-

-

-

-

(28.5)

(28.5)

At 31 March 2014

34.2

77.6

(0.6)

52.3

125.9

289.4

 

 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Year ended 31 March 2015

 

 

 

Consolidated

2015

2014

Note

£m

£m

Cash generated from / (used in) operations

18

35.3

(13.8)

Interest paid

(10.5)

(14.0)

Taxation repaid

-

2.1

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities

24.8

(25.7)

Cash flow from investing activities

Capital expenditure

(80.1)

(58.8)

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

22.5

32.5

Purchase of businesses and investments

17

(0.1)

-

Sale of businesses

17

4.0

-

Net cash (used in) / generated from investing activities

(53.7)

(26.3)

Cash flow from financing activities

Repayment and cancellation of loan notes

19

(27.4)

(159.4)

Net drawdown under revolving credit facilities

19

69.0

36.0

Dividends paid

8

(29.2)

(28.5)

Proceeds from issue of shares (net of issue costs)

2.4

0.2

Purchase of shares by ESOP

-

(1.4)

Finance lease repayments

19

(1.8)

(3.7)

Net cash generated / (used in) financing activities

13.0

(156.8)

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

(15.9)

(208.8)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

19

67.3

276.1

Exchange impact on cash and cash equivalents

19

(0.8)

-

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

19

50.6

67.3

Net debt at end of year

19

(198.7)

(142.2)

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

 

1 Basis of preparation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK Financial Services Authority, International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and International Financial reporting Interpretation Committee ("IFRIC") interpretations as endorsed by the European Union, and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. Except as described below, the accounting policies applied are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014, as described in those financial statements.

 

The following accounting standards and interpretations became effective for the current reporting period:

IAS 16 - Improvement to IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment (effective 1 July 2014)

IAS 38 - Improvement to IAS 38: Intangible Assets (effective 1 July 2014)

IAS 24 - Improvement to IAS 24: Related Party Disclosure (effective 1 July 2014)

IFRS 13 - Improvement to IFRS 13: Fair Value Measurement (effective 1 July 2014)

IFRIC 21 - Levies (effective 13 June 2014)

 

The application of these standards has had no material impact on the net assets, results and disclosures of the Group in the year ended 31 March 2015.

 

The financial information set out in this document does not constitute the statutory accounts of the Group for the years ended 31 March 2015 or 31 March 2014 but is derived from the 2015 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements. The Group Annual Report and Financial Statements for 2015 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course. The auditors have reported on those accounts and have given an unqualified report, which does not contain a statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

 

 

 

2 Segmental analysis

 

IFRS 8 'Operating Segments' requires operating segments to be determined based on the Group's internal reporting to the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). The CODM has been determined to be the Company's Board members as they are primarily responsible for the allocation of resources to segments and the assessment of performance of the segments.

The CODM's primary focus for review and resource allocation is the Group as a whole. All revenue streams for the business are managed centrally by functional teams (e.g. Demand, Supply, Procurement and Finance) that have responsibility for the whole of the Group's product portfolio. Although some discrete financial information is available to provide insight to the management team of the key performance drivers, the product group profit is not part of the CODM's review. Management has judged that the Group comprises one operating segment under IFRS 8. As such, disclosures required under IFRS 8 for the financial statements are shown on the face of the Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Voluntary disclosure

To assist the readers of the financial statements, management considers it appropriate to provide voluntary disclosure on a basis consistent with historical reporting of the product groups. In disclosing the product group profit for the year, certain assumptions have been made when allocating resources which are now centralised at a group level.

Share of associate's net profit forms a separate product group whose results are reviewed on a post-tax basis.

The Other product group comprises revenue earned from distributing product for third parties and certain central costs net of recharges to the other product groups. Generally, central costs less external 'other' revenue are recharged back into he product groups such that their result reflects the total cost base of the Group. 'Other' operating profit therefore is nil.

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

 

2 Segmental analysis (continued)

 

The results under the historic segmentation basis for the year ended 31 March 2015 and for the year ended 31 March 2014 and the reconciliation of product group measures to the respective line items included in the financial information are as follows:

Year ended 31 March

2015

2014

Note

£m

£m

External revenue

Cheese

274.4

264.6

Spreads

170.0

177.4

Dairies

881.6

944.8

Other

3.8

4.2

Total product group external revenue

1,329.8

1,391.0

Product group profit *

Cheese

33.1

39.3

Spreads

33.8

16.8

Dairies

1.8

18.8

Share of associate's net profit

-

0.3

Total product group profit *

68.7

75.2

Finance costs

6

(8.1)

(9.9)

Adjusted profit before tax **

60.6

65.3

Acquired intangible amortisation

12

(0.4)

(0.4)

Exceptional items

5

(36.3)

(10.4)

Other finance expense - pensions

14

(1.8)

(0.3)

Group profit before tax

22.1

54.2

Total assets

Cheese

292.4

266.2

Spreads

158.5

156.7

Dairies

229.8

268.5

Investments and share of associate

0.5

2.5

Other

42.7

37.4

Total product group

723.9

731.3

Unallocated assets

65.3

74.7

Total assets

789.2

806.0

Inter-product group revenue

Cheese

8.8

11.2

Spreads

3.5

3.1

Elimination

(12.3)

(14.3)

Total

-

-

Product group depreciation and amortisation (excluding amortisation of acquired intangible assets)

Cheese

7.0

7.0

Spreads

2.6

2.5

Dairies

13.9

15.4

Other

7.1

7.0

Total

30.6

31.9

 

* Profit on operations before exceptional items and amortisation of acquired intangibles.

** Before exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension interest.

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

 

2 Segmental analysis (continued)

 

Year ended 31 March

2015

2014

Note

£m

£m

Product group additions to non-current assets

Cheese

55.7

12.4

Spreads

6.0

21.0

Dairies

16.1

25.9

Other

4.9

4.6

Total

82.7

63.9

Product group exceptional items

Cheese

(3.4)

-

Spreads

(16.7)

(3.8)

Dairies

(12.2)

(2.0)

Share of Associate

0.6

-

Unsegmented

(4.6)

(4.4)

Total exceptional operating costs

5

(36.3)

(10.2)

 

Interest income and expense are not included in the measure of product group profit. Group treasury has always been centrally managed and external interest income and expense are not allocated to product groups.

 

Further analysis of the Group interest expense is provided in Note 6.

 

Tax costs are not included in the measure of product group profit.

 

Product group assets comprise property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, inventories, receivables, assets in disposal group held for sale and investments in associates using the equity method and deferred consideration but exclude cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial assets and deferred tax assets. Other product group assets comprise certain property, plant and equipment that is not reported in the principal groups.

 

Inter-product group revenue comprises the sale of finished Cheese and Spreads products to the Dairies product group on a cost plus basis and is included in the product group result. Other inter-product group transactions principally comprise the transfer of cream from the Dairies product group to the Spreads product group for the manufacture of butters. Cream transferred into Spreads is charged by reference to external commodity markets and is adjusted regularly so as to reflect the costs that the Spreads product group would incur if it was a stand alone entity. Revenue from inter-product group cream sales is not reported as revenue within the Dairies product group but as a reduction to the Dairies product group's input costs.

 

Product group depreciation and amortisation excludes amortisation of acquired intangible assets of £0.4 million (2014: £0.4 million) as these costs are not charged in the product group result.

 

Product group additions to non-current assets comprise additions to goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment through capital expenditure and acquisition of businesses.

 

 

Geographical information - continuing operations

 Year ended 31 March

 

Year ended 31 March

2015

2014

External revenue attributed on basis of customer location

£m

£m

UK

1,257.5

1,330.9

Rest of world

72.3

60.1

Total revenue (excluding joint ventures)

1,329.8

1,391.0

Non-current assets* based on location

UK

428.4

390.8

Rest of world

0.5

1.1

Total

428.9

391.9

* Comprises property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, investments and investment in associate.

The Group has two customers which individually represent more than 10% of revenue from continuing operations in the year ended 31 March 2015 (2014: two) with each customer accounting for £145.5 million and £177.3 million (2014: £152.1 million and £174.8 million) of revenue from continuing operations being 11.0% and 13.4% (2014: 10.9% and 12.6%). 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

 

3 Operating costs - continuing operations

 

Year ended 31 March 2015

Year ended 31 March 2014

Before

Before

exceptional

Exceptional

exceptional

Exceptional

items

items

Total

items

items

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cost of sales

1,022.3

32.0

1,054.3

1,040.4

5.8

1,046.2

Distribution costs

183.9

-

183.9

207.8

-

207.8

Administrative expenses

72.9

4.3

77.2

86.5

4.4

90.9

1,279.1

36.3

1,315.4

1,334.7

10.2

1,344.9

 

 

4 Other income - property

 

Year ended 31 March 2015

Year ended 31 March 2014

Before

Before

exceptional

Exceptional

exceptional

Exceptional

items

items

Total

items

items

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Profit on disposal of depots

17.6

-

17.6

18.2

-

18.2

 

The Group continues to rationalise its Dairies operations as a result of the ongoing decline in doorstep volumes. This rationalisation includes the closure of certain depots (the profit on which is shown above) and rationalisation of the ongoing Dairies operations. These activities represent a fundamental part of the ongoing ordinary activities of the Dairies operations.

 

 

5 Exceptional items

 

Exceptional items comprise those items that are material and one-off in nature that the Group believes should be separately disclosed to assist in the understanding of the underlying financial performance of the Group. These one-off projects can span a number of accounting periods.

Year ended

Year ended

31 March 2015

31 March 2014

Operating costs

£m

£m

Spreads restructuring costs

(16.7)

(3.8)

Rationalisation of operating sites

(11.8)

(2.0)

Costs associated with the separation and proposed sale of the Dairies operations

(4.3)

-

Demineralised whey powder and GOS projects

(3.4)

-

Business reorganisation

(0.3)

(4.4)

Disposal of the business and assets of Foodtec UK Limited

(0.4)

-

Disposal of remaining interest in Wexford Creamery Limited

0.6

-

(36.3)

(10.2)

Finance costs

Repayment of loan notes and associated costs (Note 6)

-

(0.2)

(36.3)

(10.4)

Tax relief on exceptional items

6.6

2.1

Deferred tax adjustment for change in UK corporation tax rate

-

1.9

(29.7)

(6.4)

Discontinued operations (Note 17)

-

1.4

(29.7)

(5.0)

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

5 Exceptional items (continued)

 

Spreads restructuring costsDuring the year, the Group completed the consolidation of its spreads production operations into one site in Kirkby, Liverpool. As a result of this consolidation, the site at Crudgington, Shropshire ceased production in December 2014. The exceptional costs incurred in the year were £16.7 million (2014: £3.8 million), including duplicate running, commissioning and redundancy costs. The tax credit on this exceptional charge for the year was £3.2 million (2014: £0.8 million).

Rationalisation of operating sites

In September 2014, the Group announced it was starting consultation with employees and their representatives regarding the closure of its glass bottling dairy in Hanworth, West London and its specialist cream potting facility in Chard, Somerset. The Hanworth site is expected to remain operational until 2016. An exceptional charge of £2.5 million has been incurred in the period, primarily comprising accelerated depreciation of assets following an assessment of their useful economic lives as well as other associated closure costs. The Chard site is to be closed on economic grounds in the second half of 2015. As a result a £7.8 million impairment charge has been recognised to write the assets down to nil being their net realisable value after selling costs which is lower than their value in use and a charge of £1.5 million in relation to redundancy and closure costs has also been recognised. The tax credit on these exceptional costs in the year was £2.1 million.

 

The exceptional charge for the year ended 31 March 2014 related to the January 2014 closure of the Proper Welsh Milk dairy (£0.6 million) and the impairment of the plant and equipment and working capital of Foodtec UK Limited, a subsidiary whose business and assets were sold on 29 July 2014 (£1.4 million). The tax credit on this exceptional charge in the year ended 31 March 2014 was £0.3 million.

Costs associated with the separation and proposed sale of the Dairies operations

On 5 November 2014, the Group entered into an agreement to dispose of its Dairies operations to Muller UK & Ireland Group LLP which is subject to clearance from the relevant competition authorities. Following this announcement, the Group has started the process of separating its Dairies operations into a standalone operating unit to support the potential sale and increase focus in the challenging Dairies market. During the year, £2.7 million of costs were incurred in relation to the potential sale of the Dairies operation, which primarily comprised transaction related professional fees and £1.6 million in relation to the creation of a standalone Dairies operation including one off business systems and other costs. The tax credit on this exceptional charge in the year was £0.5 million.

Demineralised whey powder and GOS projects

The Group has initiated projects to significantly invest in its cheese creamery at Davidstow, Cornwall to enable the Group to commence the manufacture of demineralised whey powder, a base ingredient of infant formula, and galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS), widely used in infant formula. The Group is investing £65 million on new manufacturing assets at Davidstow over financial years ending 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2016. During the year, £3.4 million of exceptional costs were incurred relating to project initiation and set up. The tax credit on this exceptional charge in the year was £0.7 million.

 

Business reorganisation

In February 2013 the Group announced plans to reorganise the business into a single management and operational structure from 1 April 2013. This reorganisation has resulted in exceptional redundancy costs in the year of £0.3 million. In the year ended 31 March 2014 a £4.4 million exceptional charge was taken comprising redundancy costs and the write-down of an intangible asset. The tax credit in the year on this exceptional charge was £0.1 million. (2014: £0.8 million).

Disposal of business and assets of Foodtec UK Limited

On 29 July 2014, the Group completed the sale of the business and assets of Foodtec UK Limited for consideration of £1.2 million, realising a loss on disposal of £0.4 million (see Note 17).

Disposal of remaining interest in Wexford Creamery Limited

On 16 May 2014 the Group completed the sale of its 30% shareholding in Wexford Creamery Limited for €3.4 million (£2.8 million) realising a gain on disposal of £0.6 million (see Note 17).

Exceptional items in the year ended 31 March 2014 only:

Repayment of loan notes and associated costs Exceptional costs of £0.2 million relating to bank charges and professional fees were incurred in the year ended 31 March 2014 as a result of the early repayment of private placement loan notes in April 2013. The tax effect this exceptional charge was nil.

 

Deferred tax adjustment for change in UK corporation tax rate With effect from 1 April 2015, the corporation tax rate (which was enacted on 2 July 2013) was reduced to 20% (see note 7). The deferred tax calculations based on the lower rate resulted in a deferred tax benefit of £1.9 million in the year ended 31 March 2014. Due to the size and one-off nature of this significant amendment in the enacted rate, it was classified as an exceptional deferred tax credit in the year.

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

 

6 Finance costs and other finance income

 

Finance costs

Year ended

Year ended

31 March 2015

31 March 2014

£m

£m

Bank loans and overdrafts (at amortised cost)

(8.1)

(9.7)

Unwind of discount on provisions (Note 16)

-

(0.2)

Finance charges on finance leases

(0.1)

(0.2)

Pre-exceptional finance costs - continuing operations

(8.2)

(10.1)

Finance income on cash balances (financial assets not at fair value through profit and loss)

0.1

0.2

Pre-exceptional net finance costs - continuing operations

(8.1)

(9.9)

Exceptional cost of repayment of loan notes (Note 5)

-

(0.2)

Total net finance costs - continuing operations

(8.1)

(10.1)

 

Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts is stated after capitalising £2.4 million (2014: £1.6 million) of interest on expenditure on capital projects at the Group's average cost of borrowing.

7 Tax expense

 

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 March 2015 and 2014 are:

2015

2014

Consolidated income statement

£m

£m

Current income tax

Adjustments in respect of previous years

- current tax

-

0.2

- transfer from deferred tax

-

-

-

0.2

Deferred income tax

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

2.1

8.0

Effect of change in tax rate

-

(1.9)

Adjustment in respect of previous years

- deferred tax

(0.5)

(0.9)

- transfer to current tax

-

-

1.6

5.4

Analysed:

Before exceptional items

8.2

9.4

Exceptional items

(6.6)

(4.0)

1.6

5.4

 

 

Reconciliation between tax charge / (credit) and the profit / (loss) before tax multiplied by the statutory rate of corporation tax in the UK:

 

2015

2014

£m

£m

Profit before tax

22.1

54.2

Tax at UK statutory corporation tax rate of 21% (2014: 23%)

4.6

12.5

Adjustments in respect of previous years

(0.5)

(0.7)

Adjustment in respect of associate's profits

-

(0.1)

Adjustment for change in UK corporation tax rate*

(0.2)

(1.9)

Non-deductible expenses

1.9

1.2

Profits offset by available tax relief

(4.2)

(5.6)

1.6

5.4

 

The effective pre-exceptional rate of tax on Group profit before tax is 14.0% (2014: 14.6%). The effective tax rate continues to be below the headline rate of UK corporation tax due to the property profit income stream, on which the tax charges are sheltered by brought forward capital losses or roll over relief. The higher proportion of property profits this year has reduced the effective rate of tax but we expect the effective tax rate to increase next year.* UK corporation tax rate reduced to 21% from April 2014. A further 1% reduction has been enacted, taking the rate to 20% from April 2015. Owing to the availability of brought forward trading tax losses, the Group did not expect any taxable profits to arise before 1 April 2015, accordingly deferred tax was provided on all temporary differences in the prior year, as well as the current year, at 20%.

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

7 Tax expense

2015

2014

Consolidated other comprehensive income

£m

£m

Deferred income tax related to items charged to other comprehensive income

Pension deferred tax movement taken directly to reserves

(1.7)

(8.7)

Valuation of financial instruments

(0.2)

0.3

Tax credit

(1.9)

(8.4)

There were no income tax or deferred tax amounts charged to changes in equity in the year ended 31 March 2015 (2014: nil).

 

Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax at 31 March 2015 and 2014 relates to the following:

 

2015

2014

Deferred tax liability

£m

£m

Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes

(29.5)

(28.0)

Financial instruments valuation

-

(0.1)

Goodwill and intangible assets

(8.5)

(8.0)

(38.0)

(36.1)

Deferred tax asset

Government grants

1.6

1.9

Share - based payments

0.1

0.1

Pensions

16.0

17.9

Financial instruments valuation

0.1

-

Other

9.1

4.8

26.9

24.7

Net deferred tax liability

(11.1)

(11.4)

 

 

The movement on the net deferred tax balance is shown below:

2015

2014

£m

£m

Opening net deferred tax liability

(11.4)

(14.6)

Charge to income statement

(1.6)

(5.2)

Credit to other comprehensive income

1.9

8.4

Closing net deferred tax liability

(11.1)

(11.4)

 

8 Dividends paid and proposed 

 

2015

2014

Declared and paid during the year

£m

£m

Equity dividends on ordinary shares:

Final dividend for 2014: 15.4 pence (2013: 15.0 pence)

21.0

20.5

Interim dividend for 2015: 6.0 pence (2014: 5.9 pence)

8.2

8.0

29.2

28.5

 Proposed for approval at AGM (not recognised as a liability at 31 March)

 

 

Equity dividends on ordinary shares:

Final dividend for 2015: 15.7 pence (2014: 15.4 pence)

21.6

21.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

 

9 Earnings per share

Basic earnings / losses per share ('EPS') on profit / (loss) for the year from continuing operations is calculated by dividing profit / (loss) from continuing operations by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit from continuing operations by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the difference between the number of ordinary shares issued and the number of ordinary shares that would have been issued at the average market price of ordinary shares during the year. Note that in the circumstances where there is a basic loss per share, share options are anti-dilutive and therefore are not included in the calculation of diluted losses per share.The shares held by the Dairy Crest Employees' Share Ownership Plan Trust ('ESOP') are excluded from the weighted average number of shares in issue used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

To show earnings per share on a consistent basis, which in the Directors' opinion reflects the ongoing performance of the business more appropriately, adjusted earnings per share has been calculated. The computation for basic and diluted earnings per share (including adjusted earnings per share) is as follows:

Year ended 31 March 2015

Year ended 31 March 2014

Weighted

Weighted

average

Per share

average

Per share

Earnings

no of shares

amount

Earnings

no of shares

amount

£m

million

pence

£m

million

pence

Basic EPS from continuing operations

20.5

136.7

15.0

48.8

136.5

35.8

Effect of dilutive securities:

Share options

-

0.9

(0.1)

-

1.6

(0.5)

Diluted EPS from continuing operations

20.5

137.6

14.9

48.8

138.1

35.3

Adjusted EPS from continuing operations

Profit from continuing operations

20.5

136.7

15.0

48.8

136.5

35.8

Exceptional items (net of tax)

29.7

-

21.7

6.4

-

4.7

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets (net of tax)

0.3

-

0.2

0.3

-

0.2

Pension interest expense (net of tax)

1.4

-

1.1

0.2

-

0.1

Adjusted basic EPS from continuing operations

51.9

136.7

38.0

55.7

136.5

40.8

Effect of dilutive securities:

Share options

-

0.9

(0.3)

-

1.6

(0.5)

Adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations

51.9

137.6

37.7

55.7

138.1

40.3

Basic EPS from discontinued operations

-

136.7

-

1.4

136.5

1.0

Effect of dilutive securities:

Share options

-

0.9

-

1.6

-

Diluted EPS from discontinued operations

-

137.6

-

1.4

138.1

1.0

Basic EPS on profit for the year

20.5

136.7

15.0

50.2

136.5

36.8

Effect of dilutive securities:

Share options

-

0.9

(0.1)

-

1.6

(0.4)

Diluted EPS on profit for the year

20.5

137.6

14.9

50.2

138.1

36.4

 

 

There have been no transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date of signing of these financial statements.

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

 

10 Property, plant and equipment

Vehicles,

Assets in

Land and

plant and

the course

buildings

equipment

of construction

Total

Consolidated 2015

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cost

At 1 April 2014

174.0

287.3

69.5

530.8

Additions

2.6

3.9

74.9

81.4

Disposals

(6.5)

(45.9)

-

(52.4)

Disposal of Foodtec UK Limited (Note 5)

(0.3)

(2.9)

-

(3.2)

Transfers and reclassifications

1.9

67.6

(69.5)

-

At 31 March 2015

171.7

310.0

74.9

556.6

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2014

63.7

178.5

-

242.2

Charge for the year

5.0

22.4

-

27.4

Asset impairments

3.5

5.7

-

9.2

Disposals

(3.3)

(44.2)

-

(47.5)

Disposal of Foodtec UK Limited (Note 5)

(0.3)

(2.9)

-

(3.2)

At 31 March 2015

68.6

159.5

-

228.1

Net book amount at 31 March 2015

103.1

150.5

74.9

328.5

Consolidated 2014

Cost

At 1 April 2013

183.4

306.5

23.6

513.5

Additions

1.6

6.3

54.9

62.8

Disposals

(12.3)

(28.0)

(5.2)

(45.5)

Transfers and reclassifications

1.3

2.5

(3.8)

-

At 31 March 2014

174.0

287.3

69.5

530.8

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 April 2013

64.4

178.8

-

243.2

Charge for the year

5.6

23.0

-

28.6

Asset impairments

0.1

1.7

-

1.8

Disposals

(6.4)

(25.0)

-

(31.4)

At 31 March 2014

63.7

178.5

-

242.2

Net book amount at 31 March 2014

110.3

108.8

69.5

288.6

 

 

2014/15

The carrying value of property, plant and equipment within each cash generating unit ('CGU') is reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. With regard to the Dairies CGU, goodwill was fully impaired in 2011/12, however, given the low margins in this business and the challenging market conditions in 2014/15, the carrying value of property, plant and equipment within this CGU has been reviewed along with its value in use. The impairment methodology and key inputs for all CGUs are as set out in Note 11. For the Dairies CGU, consideration was taken of the future cashflows on an on-going basis and also the impact of the potential disposal of the Dairies operations to create a risk weighted value in use calculation of the CGU. The discount rate applied to the value in use calculation was 7.8% (2014: 9.3%). The key input assumptions in performing the impairment test were the profits expected from property sales, the allocation of corporate costs, the projected profit margin growth and the timing and cash consideration of any potential Dairies operations disposal. The impairment review has not indicated any required write down of the carrying value of property, plant and equipment in the year ended 31 March 2015. The value in use calculations resulted in a low level of headroom compared to the carrying value and any movement in the input assumptions above could lead to an impairment.

During the year £9.2 million of assets were impaired. The Chard site is to be closed on economic grounds in the second half of 2015, a £7.8 million impairment charge has been recognised to write the assets down to nil being their net realisable value after selling costs which is lower than their value in use. In addition, £1.4 million of exceptional accelerated depreciation has been charged in relation to Hanworth (see Note 5).

2013/14

In 2013/14, the Group impaired £1.8 million of property, plant and equipment relating to the strategic review of FoodTec UK Limited (£0.3 million), the closure of Proper Welsh Milk dairy (£0.5 million) and the consolidation to a single UK spreads production site (£1.0 million). For further information see Note 5.

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

 

11 Goodwill

 

 

£m

Cost

At 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2014

147.3

Disposal of Foodtec UK Limited (Note 5)

(1.7)

At 31 March 2015

145.6

Accumulated impairment

At 31 March 2013 and 31 March 2014

(73.0)

Disposal of Foodtec UK Limited (Note 5)

1.7

At 31 March 2015

(71.3)

Net book amount at 31 March 2015

74.3

Net book amount at 31 March 2014

74.3

 

 

Impairment testing of goodwill

Acquired goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to four groups of cash generating units ('CGUs'): Dairies, Spreads, MH Foods and Cheese. At March 2012 goodwill in relation to the Dairies CGU was fully impaired and the carrying value of goodwill for this CGU at 31 March 2015 is nil.

All groups of CGUs with goodwill are tested for impairment annually by comparing the carrying amount of that CGU with its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined based on a value-in-use calculation using cash flow projections based on financial budgets and strategic plans approved by senior management covering a three-year period and appropriate growth rates beyond that. The discount rate applied to the projections is 8.8% for Spreads (2014: 9.8%) and 8.9% for MH Foods and Cheese (2014: 9.4%).

Discount rates are pre-tax and calculated by reference to average industry gearing levels, the cost of debt and the cost of equity based on the capital asset pricing model and CGU-specific risk factors.

The growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the three-year period for MH Foods, Cheese and Spreads is nil (2014: 2% Cheese and MH Foods, nil Spreads).

The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to groups of CGUs at 31 March 2015 is:

MH Foods

£6.7 million

(2014: £6.7 million)

Spreads

£65.5 million

(2014: £65.5 million)

Cheese

£2.1 million

(2014: £2.1 million)

 

Gross margin - budgeted gross margins are based initially on actual margins achieved in the preceding year further adjusted for projected input and output price changes, volume changes, initiatives implemented and associated efficiency improvements. The budgeted margins form the basis for strategic plans, which incorporate longer-term market trends.

Discount rates - reflect management's estimate of the risk-adjusted weighted average cost of capital for each CGU.

Raw materials prices - budgets are prepared using the most up to date price and forecast price data available. This is based on forward prices in the market place adjusted for any contracted prices at the time of forecast. The key resources are milk, vegetable oils, fuel oil, diesel, gas and electricity and packaging costs.

Growth rate estimates - for periods beyond the length of the strategic plans, growth estimates are based upon published industry research adjusted downwards to reflect the risk of extrapolating growth beyond a three year time frame.

The Directors consider the assumptions used to be consistent with the historical performance of each CGU where appropriate and to be realistically achievable in the light of economic and industry measures and forecasts.

2014/15 and 2013/14

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

With regard to the assessment of value in use of the Spreads, MH Foods and Cheese CGUs, management believes that no reasonably possible change in the above key assumptions would cause the carrying value of those units to exceed their recoverable amount.

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

12 Intangible assets

 

Assets in

the course

Internally

Acquired

of construction

generated

intangibles

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cost

At 31 March 2013

8.3

26.3

8.7

43.3

Additions

1.1

-

-

1.1

Transfers and reclassifications

(2.9)

2.9

-

-

At 31 March 2014

6.5

29.2

8.7

44.4

Additions

1.3

-

-

1.3

Disposal

-

-

-

-

Transfers and reclassifications

(6.4)

6.4

-

-

At 31 March 2015

1.4

35.6

8.7

45.7

Accumulated amortisation

At 31 March 2013

-

9.7

3.1

12.8

Amortisation for the year

-

3.3

0.4

3.7

At 31 March 2014

-

13.0

3.5

16.5

Disposal

-

-

-

-

Amortisation for the year

-

3.2

0.4

3.6

At 31 March 2015

-

16.2

3.9

20.1

Net book amount at 31 March 2015

1.4

19.4

4.8

25.6

Net book amount at 31 March 2014

6.5

16.2

5.2

27.9

 

 

Assets in the course of construction comprise enterprise resource planning costs and integrated business systems costs in respect of projects that are not completed as at 31 March 2015.

Internally generated intangible assets comprise software development and implementation costs across manufacturing sites, the milk&more business and Head Office.

Acquired intangibles comprise predominantly brands acquired with the acquisition of businesses. The largest component within acquired intangibles is the "Frylight" brand acquired with the acquisition of Morehands Limited (MH Foods) in June 2011. A useful life of 15 years has been assumed for this brand, with 11 years remaining. The carrying value of the Frylight brand at 31 March 2015 is £4.5 million (2014: £4.9 million).

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

 

13 Financial liabilities

 

Consolidated

2015

2014

Note

£m

£m

Current

Obligations under finance leases

-

1.8

Loan notes (at amortised cost)

-

25.3

Debt issuance costs

-

(0.6)

Financial liabilities - Borrowings

-

26.5

Cross currency swaps (cash flow hedges)

-

2.0

Forward currency contracts (at fair value: cash flow hedge)

0.2

-

Financial liabilities - Derivative financial instruments

0.2

2.0

Current financial liabilities

0.2

28.5

Non-current

Obligations under finance leases

-

-

Loan notes (at amortised cost)

158.2

144.2

Bank loans (at amortised cost)

105.0

36.0

Debt issuance costs

(0.2)

(0.5)

Financial liabilities - Borrowings

263.0

179.7

Cross currency swaps (cash flow hedges)

1.9

6.2

Financial liabilities - Derivative financial instruments

1.9

6.2

Non-current financial liabilities

264.9

185.9

 

On 4 April 2014 there was a natural maturity of loan notes of €30.6 million (£27.4 million).

All derivative financial instruments are fair valued at each balance sheet date and all comprise Level 2 valuations under IFRS 7:Financial Instruments - Disclosures, namely, that they are based on inputs observable directly (from prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

Interest bearing loans and borrowings

The effective interest rates on loans and borrowings at the balance sheet date were as follows:

Effective

Effective

2015

Interest rate

2014

Interest rate

Maturity

£m

at March 2015

£m

at March 2014

Current

Loan notes:

Euro swapped into £

April 2014

-

25.3

4.97%

Finance leases

-

1.8

5.18%

Debt issuance costs

-

(0.6)

-

26.5

Non-current

Multi-currency revolving credit facilities:

Sterling floating

October 2016

105.0

LIBOR + 115bps

36.0

LIBOR + 115bps

Loan notes:

US$ swapped into £

April 2016

82.9

5.31%

73.8

5.31%

Sterling

April 2016

10.0

5.27%

10.0

5.27%

Euro swapped into £

April 2017

7.7

5.53%

8.8

5.53%

Sterling

April 2017

2.8

5.84%

2.8

5.84%

US$ swapped into £

November 2018

16.8

3.87%

15.0

3.87%

US$ swapped into £

November 2021

38.0

4.52%

33.8

4.52%

Finance Leases

-

5.18%

-

5.18%

Debt issuance costs

(0.2)

(0.5)

263.0

179.7

 

The Group is subject to a number of covenants in relation to its borrowing facilities which, if contravened, would result in its loans becoming immediately repayable. These covenants specify a maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.5 times and minimum interest cover ratio of 3.0 times. No covenants were contravened in the year ended 31 March 2015 (2014: None). Key covenants under the 2011 revolving credit facility and debt private placement were unchanged from existing covenants.

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

 

14 Retirement benefit obligations

 

The Group has a defined benefit pension scheme (Dairy Crest Group Pension Fund), which is closed to future service accrual and a defined contribution scheme (Dairy Crest Group defined contribution scheme).

Defined Benefit Pension Scheme

The Dairy Crest Group Pension Fund ('the Fund') is a final salary defined benefit pension scheme, which was closed to future service accrual from 1 April 2010 and had been closed to new joiners from 30 June 2006. This pension scheme is a final salary scheme.

The Fund is administered by a corporate trustee which is legally separate from the Company. The Trustee's directors comprised representatives of both the employer and employees, plus a professional trustee. The Trustee is required by law to act in the interest of all relevant beneficiaries and is responsible for the investment policy with regard to the assets plus the day to day administration of the benefits.

The Company and Trustee have agreed a long-term strategy for reducing investment risk as and where appropriate. This includes an asset-liability matching policy which aims to reduce the volatility of the funding level of the pension plan by investing in assets which perform in line with the liabilities of the plan so as to protect against inflation being higher than expected. In December 2008 and June 2009, certain obligations relating to retired members were hedged by the purchase of annuity contracts.

During the financial year the Fund has introduced a Pension Increase Exchange (PIE) at retirement offer, which enables members to exchange pension increases on their pensions accrued before April 1997 (excluding GMPs) for a higher non-increasing pension.

 

UK legislation requires that pension schemes are funded prudently. The most recent full actuarial valuation of the Fund was carried out as at 31 March 2013 by the Fund's independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Full actuarial valuations are carried out triennially. This valuation resulted in a deficit of £145.0 million compared to the IAS19 deficit of £56.3 million reported at that date. The next full actuarial valuation will be carried out in 2016/17 on the 31 March 2016 position.

From October 2009, the Group has been making additional funding contributions to the scheme of £20.0 million per annum. Under the latest schedule of contributions, which was signed in March 2014, the level of contributions will reduce to £13.0 million per annum for 2014/15 and 2015/16, increasing to £16.0 million per annum in 2016/17 and £20.0 million per annum for 2017/18 through to 2019/20. These annual contributions include £2.8 million per annum of rental payments for land and buildings that are subject to a sale and leaseback agreement between the Group and the Fund as part of the schedule of contributions.

The Fund duration is an indicator of the weighted-average time until benefit payments are made. For the Fund as a whole, the duration is around 18 years reflecting the approximate split of the defined benefit obligation (including insured pensioners) between deferred members (duration of 24 years), current non-insured pensioners (duration of 15 years) and insured pensioners (duration of 11 years).

The principal risks associated with the Group's defined benefit pension arrangements are as follows:

 

Asset Volatility

The liabilities are calculated using the discount rate set with reference to corporate bond yields; if assets underperform this yield, this will create a deficit. The Fund holds a significant proportion in a range of return-seeking assets which, though expected to outperform corporate bonds in the long-term, create volatility and risk in the short-term. The allocation to return-seeking assets is monitored to ensure it remains appropriate given the Fund's long terms objectives.

Changes in Bond Yields

A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase the value placed on the Fund's liabilities for accounting purposes, although this will be partially offset by an increase in the value of the fund's bond holdings.

 

Inflation Risk

A significant portion of the Fund's benefit obligations are linked to inflation, and higher expected future inflation will lead to higher liabilities (although, in most cases, caps on the level of inflationary increases are in place to protect against extreme inflation). The majority of the assets are either unaffected by or only loosely correlated with inflation, meaning that an increase in expected future inflation will also increase the deficit

Longevity Risk

The majority of the Fund's obligations are to provide benefits for the life of the member, so increases in life expectancy will result in an increase in liabilities. 

A contingent liability exists in relation to the equalisation of Guaranteed Minimum Pension ("GMP"). The UK Government intends to implement legislation which could result in higher benefits for some members. This would increase the defined benefit obligation of the Fund. At this stage, it is not possible to quantify the impact of this change.

 

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

14 Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

 

The following tables summarise the components recognised in the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

2015

2014

Defined benefit obligation

£m

£m

Fair value of scheme assets:

- Equities

53.1

45.5

- Bonds and cash

592.6

523.6

- Equity return swaps valuation*

10.7

3.3

- Property and other

106.0

92.3

- Insured retirement obligations

306.8

299.4

1,069.2

964.1

Defined benefit obligation:

- Uninsured retirement obligations**

(790.4)

(714.3)

- Insured retirement obligations

(303.3)

(297.4)

Total defined benefit obligation

(1,093.7)

(1,011.7)

Recognition of liability for unrecoverable notional surplus

(16.9)

(10.1)

(1,110.6)

(1,021.8)

Net liability recognised in the balance sheet

(41.4)

(57.7)

Related deferred tax asset

16.0

17.9

Net pension liability

(25.4)

(39.8)

 

*Comprises a positive synthetic equity exposure of £155.3 million (2014: £155.7 million) and a negative LIBOR exposure of £144.6 million

(2014: £152.4 million).

**Includes obligations to deferred members of £551.6 million (2014: £498.6 million) and non-insured members of £238.8 million (2014: £215.7 million).

The Group is entitled to any surplus on winding up of the Fund albeit refunds are subject to tax deductions of 35% at source. Based on the present value of committed cash contributions at 31 March 2015 and the IAS 19 valuation at that date of £24.5 million, £16.9 million would be deducted from any notional surplus returned to the Group and this has been recognised as an additional liability in accordance with IFRIC 14. However, it should be noted that cash contributions are determined by reference to the triennial actuarial valuation, not the IAS 19 valuation. The actuarial deficit is greater than that recognised under IAS 19 since liabilities are discounted by reference to gilt yields rather than high quality corporate bond yields.

 

2015

2014

Amounts recognised in consolidated income statement

£m

£m

Administration expenses

(0.8)

(1.0)

Past service cost

1.8

-

Other finance costs - pensions

(1.8)

(0.3)

Loss before tax

(0.8)

(1.3)

Deferred tax

0.2

0.3

Loss for the period

(0.6)

(1.0)

2015

2014

Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income

£m

£m

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest)

89.3

26.8

Experience gains arising on scheme liabilities

10.1

4.3

Actuarial losses due to changes in the demographic assumptions

-

(18.0)

Actuarial losses due to changes in the financial assumptions

(88.3)

(63.5)

Net actuarial gain / (loss)

11.1

(50.4)

Movement in liability for unrecoverable notional surplus

(6.8)

0.8

Recognised in other comprehensive income

4.3

(49.6)

Related tax

1.7

8.7

Net actuarial gain / (loss) recognised in other comprehensive income

6.0

(40.9)

Actual returns on plan assets were £130.2 million (2014: £68.3 million).

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

14 Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

 

2015

2014

Movement in the present value of the defined benefit obligations are as follows:

£m

£m

Opening defined benefit obligation

(1,011.7)

(925.7)

Interest cost

(42.7)

(41.8)

Actuarial losses

(78.2)

(77.2)

Past service cost

1.8

-

Benefits paid

37.1

33.0

Closing defined benefit obligation

(1,093.7)

(1,011.7)

2015

2014

Movement in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

£m

£m

Opening fair value of scheme assets

964.1

869.4

Interest income on fund assets

40.9

41.5

Re-measurement gains on fund assets

89.3

26.8

Contributions by employer

12.8

60.4

Administration costs incurred

(0.8)

(1.0)

Benefits paid out

(37.1)

(33.0)

Closing fair value of plan assets

1,069.2

964.1

 

 

 

The Fund's assets are invested in the following asset classes (all assets have a quoted market value in an active market with the exception of property, annuity policy and cash).

Assets

2015

2014

2013

£m

£m

£m

Equities :

United Kingdom

49.9

50.6

137.3

North America

65.9

62.8

89.3

Europe (ex UK)

26.4

29.1

35.8

Japan

17.1

15.8

34.4

Asia (ex Japan)

9.2

8.2

16.0

Emerging Markets

23.7

21.0

37.8

Global Small Cap

16.2

13.7

12.2

Cash/LIBOR Synthetic Equity

(144.6)

(152.4)

(235.5)

Emerging Market Debt *

54.0

61.2

38.4

High Yield Bonds

-

-

22.7

Multi Asset Credit **

62.5

60.0

-

Insurance Linked Securities ***

29.4

24.7

-

Absolute Return Bonds ****

33.1

30.4

-

Bonds :

Government Index Linked Gilts

-

-

111.4

Network Rail Index Linked Gilts

-

-

60.5

Corporate Bonds

118.1

98.0

131.8

Liability Driven Investments *****

224.6

170.0

-

Annuity Policy

306.8

299.4

286.3

Property

76.6

67.6

62.5

Cash

100.3

104.0

28.5

Total

1,069.2

964.1

869.4

 

Equities are a combination of physical equities of £53.1 million (2014: £45.5 million), a positive synthetic equity exposure of £155.3 million (2014: £155.7 million) and a negative LIBOR exposure of £144.6 million (2014: £152.4 million).

 The Group does not use any of the pension fund assets.

 * This is debt issued by emerging market countries denominated in the emerging market's domestic currency. The debt is almost entirely issued by governments and not by corporations. Investors benefit from higher yields on the bonds due to the additional risks of investing in emerging market countries, compared to developed countries and it is also expected that emerging market currencies will appreciate over time relative to developed countries.

** Multi Asset Credit strategies invest globally in a wide range of credit-based asset classes which include bank loans, high yield bonds, securitised debt, emerging market debt and distressed debt of non-investment grade. The investment strategies will also allocate amounts in investment grade credit, sovereign bonds and cash for defensive reasons. The strategies are opportunistic and allocate dynamically to the best opportunities within the credit market from an asset allocation and individual security selection perspective.

Notes to the preliminary announcement

14 Retirement benefit obligations (continued)

*** Insurance linked securities are event-linked investments which allow investors outside the insurance industry to access insurance premiums for assuming various forms and degrees of insurance risk. The underlying risk premium is a type of investment risk where the event is linked to natural or man-made catastrophes. The premium paid to the investor represents compensation for the "expected loss" due to the uncertainty around the size and timing of the insured event.

 

**** Absolute Return Bond strategies are designed to deliver a positive return in all market environments and will take advantage of numerous alpha opportunities within the fixed income universe. The objective of the strategy is to capture returns from active management in a number of areas within fixed income including interest rates, currencies, asset allocation and security selection. The strategy will have long and short positions and employ a degree of leverage. The strategies tend to have low sensitivity to the direction of interest rates and credit.

 

***** Insight have been appointed to manage the Liability Driven Investment (LDI) portfolio for the Fund. The objective is to hedge a proportion of the Fund's liabilities against changes in interest rates and inflation expectations by investing in assets that are similarly sensitive to changes in interest rates and inflation expectations. Insight will seek to add interest and inflation exposure to the LDI portfolio over time in line with parameters that have been set by the Trustee. Insight are permitted to use a range of swaps and gilt based derivative instruments as well as physical bonds to structure the liability hedge for the Fund. In addition, Insight are responsible for monitoring market yields against a number of pre-set yield triggers and will increase the level of hedging as and when the triggers are met.

The principal assumptions used in determining retirement benefit obligations for the Fund are shown below:

2015

2014

2013

%

%

%

Key assumptions:

Price inflation (RPI)

3.1

3.6

3.5

Price inflation (CPI)

2.0

2.6

2.5

Pension increases (Pre 1993 - RPI to 7% / annum)

3.1

3.6

3.5

Pension increases (1993 to 2006 - RPI to 5% / annum)

3.0

3.4

3.3

Pension increases (Post 2006 - RPI to 4% / annum)

2.8

3.1

3.0

Life expectancy at 65 for a male currently aged 50 (years)

23.9

23.8

22.6

Average expected remaining life of a 65 year old retired male (years)

22.4

22.3

21.7

Life expectancy at 65 for a female currently aged 50 (years)

26.8

26.7

25.3

Average expected remaining life of a 65 year old retired female (years)

24.6

24.5

24.1

Discount rate

3.4

4.3

4.6

 

The financial assumptions reflect the nature and term of the Fund's liabilities. The mortality assumptions are based on analysis of the Fund members, and allow for expected future improvements in mortality rates. It has been assumed that members exchange 25% of their pension for a cash lump sum at retirement and 30% of deferred members take the PIE option at retirement.Sensitivity to changes in assumptions 

The key assumptions used for IAS 19 are discount rate, inflation and mortality. If different assumptions were used, this could have a material effect on the results disclosed. The sensitivity of the results (excluding unrecoverable notional surplus) to these assumptions is as follows.

 Expected Expense for 15/16

 

Expected Expense for 15/16

 

Service

Net

Total P&L

March 2015

Cost

Interest

Charge

Deficit

Current Figures (excluding unrecoverable notional surplus)

0.8

0.6

1.4

(24.5)

Effect of a 0.1% decrease in the discount rate

-

0.5

0.5

(16.0)

Recalculated value

0.8

1.1

1.9

(40.5)

Effect of a 0.1% increase in the inflation assumption

-

0.4

0.4

(12.0)

Recalculated value

0.8

1.0

1.8

(36.5)

Effect of a 1 year increase in life expectancy

-

1.0

1.0

(30.0)

Recalculated value

0.8

1.6

2.4

(54.5)

 

The above sensitivities assume that, with the exception of the annuity contracts, the Fund's assets remain unchanged due to changes in assumptions, but in practice changes in market interest and inflation rates will also affect the value of the Fund's assets. The Company and Trustee have agreed a long-term strategy for reducing investment risk as and when appropriate. This includes an asset-liability matching policy which aims to reduce the volatility of the funding level of the Fund by investing in assets which perform in line with the liabilities of the Fund. In December 2008 and June 2009, certain obligations relating to retired members were fully hedged by the purchase of annuity contracts. The Fund's other investments include matching assets which protect against changes in bond yields and against inflation risk: the respective interest rate and inflation hedge ratios for these assets as at 31 March 2015 were both 26% of those obligations not covered by annuity contracts.The Company recognises no liabilities on its balance sheet, or charges or credits in its income statement or statement of recognised income and expense in relation to the Fund. The legal sponsor of the Fund is Dairy Crest Limited.Defined Contribution Pension Scheme

The Group has charged £6.6 million in respect of the Dairy Crest Group defined contribution scheme in the year ended 31 March 2015 (2014: £7.0 million).

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

15 Trade and other payables

 

Consolidated

2015

2014

£m

£m

Trade payables

100.3

131.2

Other tax and social security

3.6

4.2

Other creditors

9.7

15.8

Accruals

54.5

67.1

168.1

218.3

 

 

 

16 Provisions

 

Onerous

Site restructuring

contracts

and rationalisation

Total

£m

£m

£m

At 31 March 2013 - current

1.7

-

1.7

Utilised

(0.2)

-

(0.2)

Discount unwind

0.2

-

0.2

At 31 March 2014 - current

1.7

-

1.7

Settled on disposal

(1.7)

-

(1.7)

Charged during the year

-

3.1

3.1

At 31 March 2015 - current

-

3.1

3.1

 

Onerous contract

In June 2010, the Group disposed of 50% of the share capital of Wexford Creamery Limited ('WCL'). As part of the disposal, the Group entered into an agreement to purchase guaranteed minimum volumes of cheese from WCL for a period of five years from the date of disposal. The price paid by the Group for that cheese is determined by reference to cost plus margin. Realisations for commodity cheese fluctuate and at the date of disposal a provision of £3.6 million was charged in order to provide for the cost of the cheese purchase arrangements. On 16 May 2014, following the sale of its remaining shareholding in WCL, the remaining onerous contract provision of £1.7 million was released.

Restructuring and rationalisation of operating sites 

During the year, the Group provided through exceptional operating items, decommissioning and demolition costs associated with the Spreads restructuring project and redundancy costs in relation to the closure of the Chard site.

 

 

17 Business combinations and disposals

 

Year ended 31 March 2015

Disposal of business and assets of Foodtec UK Limited

On 29 July 2014, the Group completed the sale of the business and assets of Foodtec UK Limited for a cash consideration of £1.2 million, realising a loss on disposal of £0.4 million. The carrying value of the assets sold was £1.6 million representing net working capital (£1.5 million) and tangible fixed assets (£0.1 million).

Disposal of remaining interest in Wexford Creamery Limited

On 16 May 2014, the Group completed the sale of its 30% shareholding in Wexford Creamery Limited for €3.4 million (£2.8 million), realising a gain on disposal of £0.6 million. The net carrying value at disposal was £2.2 million, comprising investment (£1.1 million), share of associate's loss (£0.3 million) and deferred consideration (£1.4 million).

Year ended 31 March 2014

Disposal of Northern Depots

As part of the ongoing rationalisation of the depot network, on 27 July 2013, the Group completed the disposal of seven depots located in the north-west of England for a cash consideration of £1.2 million. The carrying value of assets sold was £0.8 million including net working capital and fees of £0.1 million resulting in a profit on disposal of £0.3 million. The gain on disposal of these depots has been included in other income - property in the consolidated income statement.

Disposal of Discontinued Operation

£1.4 million of the original tax provision resulting from the trading of St Hubert SAS ('St Hubert') up to its disposal in August 2012 was released back to the income statement as discontinued operations. The provision for taxes crystallising as a result of the disposal is unchanged.

Acquisitions

During the year ended 31 March 2015, the Group acquired 3.5% of the share capital of HIECO Limited for a consideration of £0.1 million and acquired 50% of the share capital of Promovita Ingredients Limited for a consideration of £0.1 million.

 

 

 

Notes to the preliminary announcement

 

 

18 Cash flow from operating activities

 

Year ended

Year ended

31 March 2015

31 March 2014

£m

£m

Profit before taxation - continuing operations

22.1

54.2

Finance costs and other finance income - continuing operations

9.9

10.4

Share of associate's net loss / (profit)

-

(0.3)

Profit on operations

32.0

64.3

Depreciation

27.4

28.6

Amortisation of internally generated intangible assets

3.2

3.3

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

0.4

0.4

Exceptional items

16.5

(10.6)

Release of grants

(1.7)

(1.7)

Share based payments

1.7

1.5

Profit on disposal of depots

(17.6)

(18.2)

Difference between pension contributions paid and amounts recognised in the income statement

(13.8)

(59.4)

R&D tax credits

(0.8)

(0.2)

Realised exchange loss on early loan note repayment and translation of foreign currency balances

0.8

0.8

Decrease / (increase) in inventories

15.4

(12.0)

Decrease / (increase) in receivables

22.8

(20.8)

(Decrease) / increase in payables

(51.0)

10.2

Cash generated from / (used in) operations

35.3

(13.8)

 

 

 

19 Analysis of net debt

At 1 April

Cash

Non-cash

Exchange

At 31 March

2014

flow

movement

movement

2015

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cash and cash equivalents

67.3

(15.9)

-

(0.8)

50.6

Borrowings (current)

(25.3)

25.3

-

-

-

Borrowings (non-current)

(180.2)

(69.0)

-

(14.0)

(263.2)

Finance leases

(1.8)

1.8

-

-

-

Debt issuance costs

1.1

-

(0.9)

-

0.2

(138.9)

(57.8)

(0.9)

(14.8)

(212.4)

Debt issuance costs excluded

(1.1)

-

0.9

-

(0.2)

Impact of cross-currency swaps *

(2.2)

2.1

-

14.0

13.9

Net debt

(142.2)

(55.7)

-

(0.8)

(198.7)

At 1 April

Cash

Non-cash

Exchange

At 31 March

2013

flow

movement

movement

2014

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cash and cash equivalents

276.1

(208.8)

-

-

67.3

Borrowings (current)

(165.7)

159.4

(25.3)

6.3

(25.3)

Borrowings (non-current)

(182.4)

(36.0)

25.3

12.9

(180.2)

Finance leases

(5.5)

3.7

-

-

(1.8)

Debt issuance costs

1.8

-

(0.7)

-

1.1

(75.7)

(81.7)

(0.7)

19.2

(138.9)

Debt issuance costs excluded

(1.8)

-

0.7

-

(1.1)

Impact of cross-currency swaps *

17.8

-

-

(20.0)

(2.2)

Net debt

(59.7)

(81.7)

-

(0.8)

(142.2)

 

 

* The Group has $204.4 million and €10.7 million of loan notes against which cross-currency swaps have been put in place to fix interest and

principal repayments in Sterling (March 2014: $204.4 million and €41.3 million). Under IFRS, currency borrowings are retranslated into Sterling

at year end exchange rates. The cross-currency swaps are recorded at fair value and incorporate movements in both market exchange rates and interest rates. The Group defines net debt so as to include the effective Sterling liability where cross-currency swaps have been used to convert foreign currency borrowings into Sterling. The £13.9 million adjustment included in the above (March 2014: £2.2 million) converts the Sterling equivalent of Dollar and Euro loan notes from year end exchange rates (£145.4 million (March 2014: £156.8 million)) to the fixed Sterling liability of £131.5 million (March 2014: £158.9 million).On 4 April 2014 there was a natural maturity of loan notes of €30.6 million (£27.4 million).

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
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