11th Aug 2011 07:00
For Immediate Release | 11 August 2011 |
DQ ENTERTAINMENT plc
('DQE' or the 'Group')
Preliminary Results for the Year Ended 31 March 2011
DQ Entertainment plc, a leading animation, gaming, live action entertainment production and distribution company, today announces its preliminary results for the year ended 31 March 2011.
Financial Highlights:
·; Revenue up 23% to US$ 45.29m (2010: US$ 36.76m )
·; Profit before tax up 12% to US$ 7.24m (2010: US$ 6.46 m)
·; EBITDA at US$ 17.17m (2010: US$ 14.03 m) *
·; Order book currently at US$ 112m**
·; Cash and cash equivalents of US$ 15.98 m (previous year: US$ 12.63 m)
*EBITDA is calculated by adding depreciation and amortisation expenses to the operating results before financing costs.
**Includes contracted forward production revenues and signed licensing & distribution deals
Key Highlights:
·; Productions successfully completed and delivered in the year ended 31.03.11.
o The Jungle Book, Season 1 (52x11' 3D TV series) is now airing in more than 25 countries around the world and has received the highest viewing ratings on several marquee networks
o The Prodigies - DQE's first 3D animated theatrical feature film (for Warner Bros, Fidelite Films, Studio 37 and Onyx Films) opened in France in June 2011 followed by the Global launch shortly
o Other projects completed during the year include Penguins of Madagascar - 2, (13 x 11.5' 3D TV series), Hive ( 78 x 7' 3D HD TV series) and Galactik Football (26 x 22' 3D TV seires)
·; New Commissions and Productions signed in the year
o The Jungle Book, Season 2: ZDF TV (Germany), TF-1 TV (France) and Moon Scoop (France) have agreed for the immediate production of another 52x11' episodes of the highly acclaimed 3D TV series.
o Peter Pan - 26 x 22' - 3D HD Stereoscopic TV Seires with ZDF Group ( Germany) and Method Animation (France) supported by France Televisions, De Agostini Group (Italy), ATV (Turkey) and B Channel (Indonesia)
o Lassie & Friends:52 x 11' 2D TV series with Classic Media (USA) and ZDF Enterprises, (Germany)
o Charlie Chaplin - 104 x 6' 3D HD TV series with Method Animation,( France) and MK2 (France)
o Robin Hood - Mischief in Sherwood.: 52x11' 3D TV series, with Method Animation (France)).
o Little Nick, Season 2: 52x12', 3D HD TV series, with M6 Studios (France).
o Little Prince: 52 x 22' 3D TV series with Method Animation, French Television major - France 3 , LLPTV( France), Sony BMG (Luxembourg) and WDR (Germany).
o Iron Man, Season 2: 26 x 22' 3D TV series with Marvel Entertainment, (USA) & Method Animation, (France).
o Casper Season 2: 52 x 11' 3D CGI Animated Series, with Classic Media (USA), Moonscoop & TF1-(France), Harvey Entertainment- (USA)
o Mickey Mouse Club House - Season 4 for Walt Disney Television Animation, (USA)
o Tara Duncan: 26 x 22' 2D TV series with Moonscoop, (France), M6 Studios - (France)
o Keymon: 52 x 11' 2D TV series with Nickelodeon (India )
o Mysteries & Feluda: 13 x 22' 2D TV series with Disney (India), JCCTV (Doha)
o Suryaputra: 60 mins TV feature with Disney (India)
o Balkand 2 & 3: 70 mins each TV features with Turner Group (Asia)
o Omkar 2: 70 mins TV feature with Turner Group (Asia)
·; Other Productions currently under development,
o 5 & IT.: 52 x 11' 3D HD TV series.withCanadian and French partners.
o Three 3D stereoscopic feature films to be released starting 2012-13 onwards through 2013-:14
·; The Jungle Book (2012-13)
·; THE New Adventures of Peter Pan (2013-14)
·; The Phoenix and the Flying Carpet (2013-14)
·; New Licensing, Distribution and Broadcasting deals signed in the year:
o 22 new merchandising deals have been signed in the year all relating to The Jungle Book.
o Over 20 new broadcasting deals have been signed in the year for a variety of properties including The Jungle Book, Casper, Twisted Whiskers, and Pet Pals.
·; Awards and Recognitions during the year:
o DQE received The Best TV Production Award in the animated TV series category at the Annecy Film Festival, France, for Little Nicholas (with M6 TV Channel, France)
o DQE India received the Excellence Award as top ITeS Company in the State of Andhra Pradesh, India.
o The Jungle Book Season 1 received 5 nominations including 'The Best TV series for Kids' at the Pulcinella Awards 2011.
·; Expansion:
o DQE completed its expansion in DLF, The Special Economic Zone (SEZ) to cater for production & deliveries of the current order book and to avail necessary tax benefits.
Tapaas Chakravarti, Chairman & CEO of DQE, commented:
As mentioned earlier 2010-11, was filled with challenges from both local and international markets. Fortunately, we are now seeing gradual improvements in overall market conditions.
DQE has continued its steady progress up the animation value chain, both in the investment and creation of Intellectual Property ('IP') ownership and the distribution of animation content globally. The Company has been steadily and strategically developing and co-producing famous IP content such as The Jungle Book, Peter Pan, Charlie Chaplin, Iron Man, Lassie, Little Prince and Little Nick as well as Indian IP including Balkand, Omkar, Mysteries and Feluda, Suryaputra.
Whilst the global economic downturn continues to impact markets in the USA, Canada and Japan there are encouraging signs of recovery across Europe. In response to this broader macroeconomic backdrop DQE has continued to develop its business model of self-sufficiency by focusing on 'production collaboration' as well as managing IP development. This achievement is in part due to the global success of our 3D TV series The Jungle Book as well as several other high profile products.
DQE will continue to expand its portfolio of classical properties for worldwide exploitation across all platforms of audio-visual formats while Licensing and Distribution will add to the production revenues of the Group. Exploitation through newer delivery formats such as online and mobile content will be a focus area for exploration and growth for the company owned IP's."
Contact
DQ Entertainment International Tapaas Chakravarti - Chairman and CEO Rashida Adenwala - Director Finance & Investor Relations
| Tel: +91 40 235 53726 |
Seymour Pierce Ltd Nandita Sahgal / David Foreman (Corporate Finance) Leti McManus (Corporate Broking)
| Tel: +44 (0)207 107 8000 |
Buchanan Communications Mark Edwards / Jeremy Garcia | Tel: +44 (0)20 7466 5000 |
Preliminary Results for the Year Ended 31 March 2011
Chairman's Statement
Introduction:
It is with pleasure that I present to you our preliminary results for the year ended 31 March 2011 which summarises the Group's performance and key achievements in the year gone by.
Under the continued global economic challenging conditions which have had a significant impact on the entertainment industry in the United States as well as Europe and Asia I'm pleased to report that we have emerged relatively unscathed having succeeded in achieving sustained growth. This is greatly attributed to our dynamic and robust business model that has enabled us to create value by building Intellectual Properties (IP) that will provide long term and continuing revenue streams for the Group in the years to come; while production service revenues continue to provide stability.
We believe these results demonstrate the Group's ability to execute forward thinking strategies and to grow our operations and capitalise on global opportunities in the entertainment market place.
Leading the change:
The highly professional, motivated and creative DQE associates have been the key differentiator for the Group. They have continued to achieve highest international quality standards and timely deliveries across all productions. DQE's global reach and networking with the reputable companies in India, Europe, North America, Australia, Asia and the Middle East has resulted in sustained growth for the Group and enabled us to deliver value to our customers, partners and shareholders alike. The Broadcast deals in over 160 countries as well as the global licensing and merchandising deals for season 1 of Jungle Book TV series have paved the way for future monetisation opportunities of our IPs.
The advanced use of digital technologies, availability of 3D broadcast and devices and platforms for showcasing this content has resulted in an increased demand for 3D content and conversion. Majority of our productions are in 3D Stereoscopic for feature films and even for television content as the world gears up to distribute this fantastic technology to homes and theatres alike.
Moving into the Next Phase of Growth:
DQE's business model of co-production's and IP development has enabled us to leverage on the licensing and distribution income generated from our co-production investments and intellectual property development and this fast growing area of the business is a key focus of management.
Timely movement up the value chain of IP development as part of our growth strategy has unlocked the value of our investments from which we will continue to monetise over a sustained period of time. This has placed DQE in the unique position of being India's first integrated entertainment production and distribution company, focused on 360 degree monetisation across all platforms.
With the ever increasing market share of animated theatricals globally, DQE has begun the development of feature films to be released from 2013 onwards. Much higher growth is envisaged with the release of the first feature film The Jungle Book as an animated theatrical for world wide release in the summer of 2013.
Financial Performance:
DQE is reporting satisfactory growth for the 12 month financial period ended 31 March 2011. Post the IPO of the Company's Indian Subsidiary (DQE India) and listing on Bombay Stock Exchange Limited in March 2010, its equity shares have also been listed on the National Stock Exchange of India Limited. I am pleased to announce that in spite of an adverse global economic situation and strengthening of the Rupee, the Group has generated revenue growth of 23% .
The Group's order book is healthy and with this in mind, the Board are comfortable that revenue growth from co-productions, service orders, own IP and L&D sales will be maintained in the next financial year.
Expanding New Frontiers:
The internet has had a profound impact on consumer's consumption of digital entertainment. The passive traditional media platforms are being challenged by new media platforms like IPTV, internet TV & video games which facilitate interactivity with consumers in meaningful ways.
New digital frontiers have encouraged us to utilize our IP library for mobile applications, mobile games and mobile porting, for all major platforms such as smart phones, tablets, windows and other mobile internet platforms. With a rapidly expanding new media universe, we recognise the need for deeper engagement with consumers in this space by further leveraging our existing and future IP's.
Strengthening our Indian Presence:
Apart from increasing our global footprint in production and distribution of content, we also aim to capitalise on the nascent but high potential animation and gaming industry in India. We have produced content for Indian audiences with partners such as Nick India, Disney India and Turner International, thus leveraging our production pipeline skills to generate content such as Balkaand (3 telemovies), Ravan, Omkaar, Feluda ( based on Satyajit Rays writings) and Keymon TV series for local audiences.
Licensing & Distribution:
Having built a library of over 600 hours of animation content DQE's Licensing & Distribution division has been strengthened to exploit the IP rights owned by the Group through various mediums including broadcasting, direct to home, publishing, merchandising and spin offs to feature films, TV and video games.
DQE's flagship brand The Jungle Book has attracted strong support and interest from licensees as diverse as fast food chains, and apparel companies to toy manufacturers across various territories including books and comic publishing.
DQE has signed 22 merchandising deals in the year for back to school products, novelisation, outdoor products, party supplies and toys with well-known licensee companies across the globe such as Hachette, Mookie Toys, Nestle, Burger Ranch, School Pack in several countries including France, Israel, Germany and the UK for The Jungle Book.
In addition, over 20 Broadcasting deals have been signed with the likes of Walt Disney, Sony Pictures, Media Corp - Singapore, Turner Group, Nickelodeon and Noga Communications for various TV series including The Jungle Book, Casper, Twisted Whiskers, Pet Pals, Balkand, Suryaputra, Mysteries & Feluda and many other properties.
Other DQ IP's such as Peter Pan, Lassie, Iron Man, Casper, Mysteries & Feluda have received strong interest for various future licensing and merchandising opportunities.
Awards and Accolades:
I am delighted to announce that once again, DQE has been honoured with important awards and accolades that recognises our contributions and achievements in the industry.
·; The first season of 'Little Nick', co-produced by DQE with M6 Television Channel (France) was awarded "THE BEST TV PRODUCTION AWARD" in the animated TV series category for the year 2010-11 in the 50th Annecy Film Festival, France.
·; DQE received the Excellence Award as the Top ITES Company in the State of Andhra Pradesh on 31 March 2011. The award was presented by Sri.N.Kiran Kumar Reddy, Hon'ble Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.
Market Outlook:
As mentioned earlier, 2010 was filled a challenging year in respect of both local and international markets. Fortunately, we are now seeing gradual improvements in overall market conditions.
Consumers today have a variety of choices both in terms of content and delivery formats. The number of channels available has gone up significantly as have also the formats to deliver digitised entertainment content. Apart from traditional revenue streams of licensing for television and home video, licensing for merchandising and new media revenues will continue to fuel the entertainment industry worldwide. Global mobile application store revenues are forecast to triple from $5.2 billion to $15.1 billion in 2011. Online and mobile video consumption is expected to grow significantly. The global animation market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10% to reach USD 100 billion by 2012. The Indian animation and VFX industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 18.5%. by 2015. (Source: (i) NASSCOM The Animation and Gaming Industry in India - A report by Ernst & Young (ii) FICCI- KPMG Report Indian Media and Entertainment Industry Report 2011, NASSCOM).
Appreciation:
Before I conclude, I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the hard work and contributions of all DQE associates. Their tireless efforts and dedication to grow your Company is indeed admirable and I hope that they will continue to expand their creative horizons with unified goals and growth, so as to stay ahead in the market place. I would also like to thank my colleagues on the Board, whose continuous guidance and advice is invaluable for the growth and performance of the Group and I sincerely thank our valued stakeholders; including our customers, business associates, bankers, government authorities and shareholders for their continuous support and trust.
Tapaas Chakravarti
Chairman & CEO
Consolidated IncomeStatement
For the year ended 31 March 2011
2010-11 | 2009-10 | |||||
Note | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
Continuing operations | ||||||
Revenue | C | 45,287 | 751 | 36,760 | 741 | |
Cost of sales | (32,941) | - | (23,870) | - | ||
Gross profit | 12,346 | 751 | 12,890 | 741 | ||
Other operating income | D | 1,448 | - | 254 | - | |
Distribution expenses | (614) | (22) | (475) | (2) | ||
Administrative expenses | AG | (3,550) | (694) | (3,055) | (664) | |
Other operating expenses | (175) | - | (1,469) | - | ||
(2,891) | (716) | (4,745) | (666) | |||
Operating result before financing costs | 9,455 | 35 | 8,145 | 75 | ||
Financial income | 491 | 1,346 | 552 | 1,260 | ||
Financial expenses | (2,623) | (54) | (1,675) | (543) | ||
Net financing costs | E | (2,132) | 1,292 | (1,123) | 717 | |
Share of loss of associate | M | (84) | - | (560) | - | |
Profit before tax | 7,239 | 1,327 | 6,462 | 792 | ||
Income tax expense | F | (1,610) | - | (38) | - | |
Profit after tax | 5,629 | 1,327 | 6,424 | 792 | ||
Attributable to: | ||||||
Owners of the Company | 4,186 | - | 4,548 | - | ||
Non-controlling interests | H | 1,443 | - | 1,876 | - | |
| ||||||
| ||||||
| ||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company during the year (expressed as cents per share) |
U | |||||
Basic earnings per share | 12¢ | - | 13¢ | - | ||
Diluted earnings per share | 12¢ | - | 13¢ | - |
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
2010-11 | 2009-10 | |||||
Note | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
Net Profit for the year | 5,629 | 1,327 |
| 6,424 | 792 | |
Other comprehensive income | ||||||
Foreign Currency Translation | 543 | 1,586 | 5,491 | 1,301 | ||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
6,172 |
2,913 |
11,915 |
2,093 | ||
Total comprehensive income attributable to: | ||||||
Owners of the Company | 3,930 | - | 8,824 | - | ||
Non-controlling interests | H | 2,242 | - | 3,091 | - | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 March 2011
2010-11 | 2009-10 | |||||
Note | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
ASSETS | ||||||
Non current assets | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment | G | 11,892 | - | 7,454 | - | |
Goodwill | I | 10,818 | - | 10,818 | - | |
Intangible assets | J | 54,755 | - | 19,459 | - | |
Advances paid for distribution rights | K | 5,496 | - | 7,912 | - | |
Investment in associate | M | 2,306 | 3,121 | 2,292 | 2,934 | |
Investment in subsidiary | - | 4 | - | 4 | ||
Loan to subsidiary | N | - | 17,144 | - | 14,924 | |
Prepaid leasehold rights | 273 | - | 295 | - | ||
Deferred tax asset | O | 1,090 | - | 1,390 | - | |
Deposits | P | 876 | - | 769 | - | |
Total non current assets | 87,506 | 20,269 | 50,389 | 17,862 | ||
Current assets | ||||||
Trade and other receivables | Q | 33,367 | 7,043 | 27,013 | 6,650 | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | R | 110 | - | 40 | - | |
Other financial assets | L | 5,700 | - | 19,320 | - | |
Cash and cash equivalents | S | 15,983 | 410 | 12,635 | 544 | |
Total current assets | 55,160 | 7,453 | 59,008 | 7,194 | ||
Total assets | 142,666 | 27,722 | 109,397 | 25,056 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 March 2011 - continued
2010-11 | 2009-10 | |||||
Note | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||||||
Equity | T | |||||
Issued capital | 73 | 73 | 73 | 73 | ||
Share premium | 65,621 | 49,017 | 65,621 | 49,017 | ||
Reverse acquisition reserve | 1,218 | - | 1,218 | - | ||
Capital Redemption reserve | 27 | - | 27 | - | ||
Equity component of convertible instruments | 1,158 | - | 1,158 | - | ||
Foreign currency translation reserve | (7,118) | (6,582) | (6,862) | (8,168) | ||
Retained earnings | 15,394 | (15,329) | 11,208 | (16,656) | ||
Equity attributable to owners of the Company | 76,373 | 27,179 | 72,443 | 24,266 | ||
Non-controlling interests | H | 20,723 | - | 18,481 | - | |
Total equity | 97,096 | 27,179 | 90,924 | 24,266 | ||
Non current liabilities | ||||||
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | X | 15,650 | - | 2,015 | - | |
Provisions | Y | 1,977 | - | 1,300 | - | |
Total non current liabilities | 17,627 | - | 3,315 | - | ||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Trade and other payables | V | 12,187 | 543 | 5,880 | 790 | |
Bank overdraft | W | 6,752 | - | 946 | - | |
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | X | 8,241 | - | 7,397 | - | |
Income tax payable | - | - | 376 | - | ||
Provisions | Y | 763 | - | 559 | - | |
Total current liabilities | 27,943 | 543 | 15,158 | 790 | ||
Total liabilities | 45,570 | 543 | 18,473 | 790 | ||
Total stockholders' equity and liabilities | 142,666 | 27,722 | 109,397 | 25,056 |
These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for use on
10 August 2011.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by:
Director Director
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | |||||||||||
GROUP | Equity shares - No of Shares | Equity Shares - Amount
USD'000 | Share premium
USD'000 | Reverse acquisition reserve
USD'000 | Equity component of convertible instruments USD'000 | Foreign currency translation reserve USD'000 | Capital Redemption Reserve | Retained earnings
USD'000 | Attributable to owners of the Company USD'000 | Non controlling interests
USD'000 | Total
USD'000 |
Balance as at 1 April 2008 | 35,966,047 | 73 | 49,017 | 1,218 | 1,158 | (1,660) | - | 3,938 | 53,744 | - | 53,744 |
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (11,630) | - | - | (11,630) | - | (11,630) |
Income for the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,398 | 4,398 | - | 4,398 |
Balance as at 31 March 2009 | 35,966,047 | 73 | 49,017 | 1,218 | 1,158 | (13,290) | - | 8,336 | 46,512 | - | 46,512 |
Transfer of opening reserves to Non Controlling interest holders | - | - | - | - | - | 2,152 | - | (1,676) | 476 | (476) | - |
Issue of equity shares | - | - | 16,478 | - | - | - | - | - | 16,478 | 15,857 | 32,335 |
Conversion & Redemption of Preference Shares | - | - | 126 | - | - | - | - | - | 126 | - | 126 |
Transfer to capital redemption reserve | - | - | - | - | - | - | 27 | - | 27 | 9 | 36 |
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | 4,276 | - | - | 4,276 | 1,215 | 5,491 |
Income for the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,548 | 4,548 | 1,876 | 6,424 |
Balance as at 31 March 2010 | 35,966,047 | 73 | 65,621 | 1,218 | 1,158 | (6,862) | 27 | 11,208 | 72,443 | 18,481 | 90,924 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - continued
GROUP | Equityshares –No ofShares | Equity Shares – Amount USD’000 | Share premium USD’000 | Reverse acquisition reserve USD’000 | Equity component of convertible instruments USD’000 | Foreign currency translation reserve USD’000 | Capital Redemption Reserve | Retained earnings USD’000 | Attributable to owners of the Company USD’000 | Non controlling interests USD’000 | Total USD’000 |
Balance as at 31 March 2010 | 35,966,047 | 73 | 65,621 | 1,218 | 1,158 | (6,862) | 27 | 11,208 | 72,443 | 18,481 | 90,924 |
Other comprehensive Income | - | - | - | - | - | (256) | - | - | (256) | 799 | 543 |
Income for the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,186 | 4,186 | 1,443 | 5,629 |
Balance as at 31 March 2011 | 35,966,047 | 73 | 65,621 | 1,218 | 1,158 | (7,118) | 27 | 15,394 | 76,373 | 20,723 | 97,096 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - continued
COMPANY | Equity shares - No of Shares | Equity Shares - Amount
USD'000 | Share premium
USD'000 | Foreign currency translation reserve USD'000 | Retained earnings
USD'000 | Total
USD'000 |
Balance as at 1 April 2008 | 35,966,047 | 73 | 49,017 | (749) | (18,883) | 29,458 |
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | (8,720) | - | (8,720) |
Income for the year | - | - | - | - | 1,435 | 1,435 |
Balance as at 1 April 2009 | 35,966,047 | 73 | 49,017 | (9,469) | (17,448) | 22,173 |
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | 1,301 | - | 1,301 |
Income for the year | - | - | - | - | 792 | 792 |
Balance as at 1 Aprl 2010 | 35,966,047 | 73 | 49,017 | (8,168) | (16,656) | 24,266 |
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | 1,586 | - | 1,586 |
Income for the year | - | - | - | 1,327 | 1,327 | |
Balance as at 31 March 2011 | 35,966,047 | 73 | 49,017 | (6,582) | (15,329) |
27,179 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 March 2011
2010-11 | 2009-10 | |||||
Note | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||
Profit for the year before tax | 7,239 | 1,327 | 6,462 | 792 | ||
Adjustments for: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,711 | - | 5,882 | - | ||
Financial income | E | (491) | (1,346) | (552) | (1,260) | |
Financial expenses | E | 2,623 | 54 | 1,675 | 543 | |
Share issue expenses | - | - | - | - | ||
Provisions for employee benefits | 858 | - | 180 | - | ||
Loss/(gain) on revaluation of fair value through profit or loss on financial assets |
| (112) | - | (32) | - | |
Provision for retakes | AA | 107 | - | (50) | - | |
Loss/(gain)on foreign exchange fluctuations | (143) | - | 646 | - | ||
Share of loss of associate | 84 | - | 560 | - | ||
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment | (78) | - | (9) | - | ||
Operating cash flows before changes in working capital | 17,798 | 35 | 14,762 | 75 | ||
Increase in trade and other receivables | (2,716) | 1,487 | (36,656) | (3,916) | ||
Employee benefits paid | (81) | - | (48) | - | ||
Decrease / (Increase) in trade and other payables | (4,781) | (257) | 1,257 | (416) | ||
10,220 | 1,265 | (20,685) | (4,257) | |||
Income taxes paid | (1,619) | - | (744) | - | ||
Net cash (used in) /from operating activities | 8,601 | 1,265 | (21,429) | (4,257) | ||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 March 2011 - continued
2010-11 | 2009-10 | |||||
Note | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (8,496) | - | (951) | - | ||
Acquisition and advances paid for distribution rights | (27,164) | - | (5,887) | - | ||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 140 | - | 1,328 | -
| ||
Investment in Mutual Funds | 13,507 | - | - | - | ||
Deposits | (111) | - | (8) | |||
Finance income | 193 | 134 | 422 | 29 | ||
Net cash (used in)/from investing activities | (21,931) | 134 | (5,096) | 29 | ||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||
Issue of Equity shares | - | - | 4,151 | - | ||
Premium on issue of shares | - | - | 28,095 | - | ||
Payment on redumption of preference shares | - | - | (37) | - | ||
Proceeds from Borrowings from Term Loans | 20,395 | - | 4,474 | -
| ||
Repayment of Term Loans | (7,068) | - | (1,560) | - | ||
Loan to DQ Ireland | (1,440) | - | - | |||
Share issue expenses | - | - | (682) | - | ||
Interest paid | (2,401) | (54) | (1,150) | (4) | ||
Net cash from/ (used in) financing activities | 10,926 | (1,494) | 33,291 | (4) | ||
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (2,404) | (95) | 6,766 | (4,232) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | S
| 11,689 | 544 | 4,629 | 4,504 | |
Gain / (Loss) on foreign exchange fluctuations | (54) | (39) | 294 | 272 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at year end |
S | 9,231 | 410 | 11,689 | 544 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE A - BASIS OF PREPARATION
1. General Information
DQ Entertainment Plc, (the "Company", or "DQplc") is a Company domiciled and incorporated in the Isle of Man on 19 April 2007 and was admitted to the Alternative Investment Market of London Stock Exchange on 18 December 2007. The Company raised approximately USD 54 million (£26.83 million) at listing (before Admission costs).
The consolidated financial statements for DQ Entertainment (the "Group") and financial statements for the Company have been prepared for the year ended 31 March 2011.
As on 31 March 2011 the following companies formed part of the Group:
Company | Immediate Parent | Country of Incorporation | % of Interest |
Subsidiaries | |||
DQ Entertainment (Mauritius) Limited (DQM) | DQ Entertainment Plc | Mauritius | 100 |
DQ Entertainment (International) Private Limited (DQ India) was formerly known as "Animation and Multimedia Private Limited" | DQ Entertainment (Mauritius) Limited
| India | 75 |
DQ Entertainment (Ireland) Limited (DQ Ireland) | DQ Entertainment (International) Limited | Ireland | 100 |
Associate | |||
Method Animation SAS | France | 20 |
The Company's registered address is 15-19, Athol Street, Douglas, Isle of Man.
The Group is primarily engaged in the business of providing Traditional and Digital Animation for Television, Home Video, Feature Films and the like, game art development. The Group also is engaged in exploitation of its Distribution Rights to broadcasters, television channels, home video distributors and others.
The functional currency of the respective Group companies are:
DQplc Great British Pound (GBP)
DQM US Dollar (USD)
DQ India Indian Rupee (INR)
DQ Ireland Euro (EURO)
Method Animation SAS Euro (EURO)
2. Significant accounting policies
(a) Adoption of new and revised standards
(i) Standards and interpretations effective in the current period
Standards affecting presentation and disclosure
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) Presentation of Financial Statements
The revised IAS 1 was issued by the IASB in September 2007, IAS I (Revised) mandates the presentation of the income (expenses) recognised directly in equity to be presented in a separate statement " Statement of Other Comprehensive Income" which is a part of the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2011.
IFRS 8 Operating Segments
The Group has adopted IFRS 8 Operating Segments with effect from 1 January 2009. IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. In contrast, the predecessor Standard (IAS 14 Segment Reporting) required an entity to identify two sets of segments (business and geographical), using a risks and returns approach, with the entity's 'system of internal financial reporting to key management personnel' serving only as the starting point for the identification of such segments.
The internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker are identifying two sets of segments (business and geographical), using a risks and returns approach . As a result of the adoption of IFRS 8, the identification of the Group's reportable segments has not changed.
The Company has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") of the IASB that are relevant to its operations and effective for accounting periods beginning on 1 April 2009. The adoption of these new and revised Standards and Interpretations has not resulted in changes to the Company's accounting policies.
(ii) Standards and interpretations in issue not yet adopted
The following new Standards and Interpretations, which are yet to become mandatory, have not been applied in the Company's Financial Statements.
Standard or Interpretation | Effective for reporting periods starting on or after | |
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IFRS -2 | Share-based Payment - Amendment relating to vesting conditions and cancellations | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009 |
IFRS -2 | Share-based Payment - Amendments relating to group cash-settled share-based payment transactions | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010 |
IFRS -2 | Share-based Payment - Amendments resulting from April 2009 Annual Improvements to IFRSs | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009 |
IFRS -3 | Business Combinations - Comprehensive revision on applying the acquisition method | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009 |
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IFRS -3 | Business Combinations- Amendments resulting from May 2010 Annual Improvements to IFRSs | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2010 |
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IFRS -5 | Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations - Amendments resulting from April 2009 Annual Improvements to IFRSs | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010 |
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IFRS -5 | Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations - Amendments resulting from May 2008 Annual Improvements to IFRSs | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009 |
IFRS -8 | Operating Segments - Amendments resulting from April 2009 Annual Improvements to IFRSs | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010 |
IAS - 1 | Presentation of Financial Statements - - Amendments resulting from April 2009 Annual Improvements to IFRSs | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010 |
IAS - 1 | Presentation of Financial Statements- Amendments resulting from May 2010 Annual Improvements to IFRSs | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011 |
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IAS 7 | Statement of Cash Flows - Amendments resulting from April 2009 Annual Improvements to IFRSs | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010 |
IAS 17 | Leases - Amendments resulting from April 2009 Annual Improvements to IFRSs | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010 |
IAS 24 | Related Party Disclosures - Revised definition of related parties | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011 |
IAS27 | Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements- Consequential amendments arising from amendments to IFRS 3 | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009 |
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IAS27 | Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements- Amendments resulting from May 2010 Annual Improvements to IFRSs | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2010 |
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IAS 28 | Investments in Associates - Consequential amendments arising from amendments to IFRS 3 | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009 |
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IAS 32 | Financial Instruments Presentation - Amendments relating to classification of rights issues | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 February 2010 |
IAS 36 | Impairment of Assets - Amendments resulting from May 2008 Annual Improvements to IFRSs | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010 |
IAS 38 | Intangible Assets - Amendments resulting from April 2009 Annual Improvements to IFRSs | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009 |
IAS 39 | Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement - Amendments resulting from April 2009 Annual to IFRSs | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010 |
IAS 39 | Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement - Amendments for eligible hedged items | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009 |
IFRIC 17 | Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009 |
Based on the Company's current business model and accounting policies, management does not expect any material impact on the Company's financial statements when any of the other standards or interpretations becomes effective.
The Company does not intend to apply any of these pronouncements early.
(iii) Standards and interpretations affecting the reporting results or financial position
IAS 27(2008) has been adopted in advance of its effective date (annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009). The revisions to IAS 27 principally affect the accounting for transactions or events that result in a change in the Group's interests in its subsidiaries. The adoption of the revised Standard has affected the accounting for the Group's dilution of part of its interest in its subsidiary.
IAS 27(2008) has been adopted for periods beginning on of after 1 April 2009. The revised Standard has affected the Group's accounting policies regarding changes in ownership interests in its subsidiaries that do not result in a change in control. In prior years, in the absence of specific requirements in IFRSs, increases in interests in existing subsidiaries were treated in the same manner as the acquisition of subsidiaries, with goodwill or a bargain purchase gain being recognised where appropriate; for decreases in interests in existing subsidiaries that did not involve a loss of control, the difference between the consideration received and the carrying amount of the share of net assets disposed of was recognised in profit or loss. Under IAS 27(2008), all such increases or decreases are dealt with in equity, with no impact on goodwill or profit or loss.
(b) Basis of preparation and statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under applicable International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
The historical financial information incorporates the financial statements of the Group made up to 31 March each year.
Going concern
The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Chairman's Statement. In addition, note AB to the financial statements includes the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments and hedging activities and its exposures to credit and liquidity risk. The Group has considerable financial resources together with long term contracts with a number of customers and suppliers across different geographic areas and industries. As a consequence, the management believes that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook. After making enquiries, the management has a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements.
(c) The basis of presentation and accounting policies used in preparing the historical financial information
These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the results, gains and losses, assets, liabilities and cash flows of all entities included in the consolidated financial statements for all the periods presented unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are presented in United States Dollars, rounded to the nearest thousand unless otherwise indicated. They are prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments, which are carried at their fair values.
In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that may affect the financial statements. Management believes that the judgements made in the preparation of the historical financial information are reasonable. However, actual outcomes may differ from those anticipated.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. Judgements made by management in the application of IFRSs that have significant effect on the historical financial information and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in note AH.
(d) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) made up to 31 March each year. Control is achieved where the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activity exists. In respect of the associate, the consolidated financial statements incorporate the last audited financial statements not exceeding three months from year ending 31 March 2011.
Intra group balances, transactions and any resulting unrealised gains arising from intragroup transactions are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses resulting from intragroup transactions are also eliminated unless cost cannot be recovered. Amounts reported in the financial statements of the subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group's equity therein. The interests of non-controlling shareholders may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests' share of subsequent changes in equity. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
Changes in the Group's interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group's interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.
(e) Goodwill
(i) Recognition and initial measurement
Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group's interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. If, after reassessment, the Group's interest in the net fair value of the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceed the cost of the business combination, the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss. On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.
(ii) Subsequent measurement
Goodwill is not subject to amortisation but is tested for impairment annually and is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any.
(f) Investment in associate
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies.
The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these financial statements using the equity method of accounting, except when the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. Under the equity method, investments in associates are carried in the consolidated balance sheet at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group's share of the net assets of the associate, less any impairment in the value of individual investments. Losses of an associate in excess of the Group's interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group's net investment in the associate) are recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the associate recognised at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill. The goodwill is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is assessed for impairment as part of that investment. Any excess of the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
Where a group entity transacts with an associate of the Group, profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in the relevant associate.
(g) Foreign currency
(i) Translation to presentation currency
The individual financial statements of each group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency).
The functional currency of the respective Group companies is:
DQ plc Great British Pound (GBP)
DQM US Dollar (USD)
DQ India Indian Rupee (INR)
DQ Ireland Euro (EURO)
Method Animation SAS Euro (EURO)
At the reporting date the assets and liabilities of the Group are translated into the presentation currency, which is in US Dollars (USD) at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the income statement is translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the year.
Although the functional currency of the ultimate holding Company DQ plc is GBP, the presentation currency of the Group is not GBP as majority of the operations of the group are transacted in currencies other than GBP.
The USD:INR exchange rates used to translate the INR financial information into the presentation currency of USD were as follows:
2011 2010
Closing rate at 31 March 45.3978 45.0301
Average rate for the year ended 31 March 45.9011 47.7446
The GBP:USD exchange rates used to translate the GBP financial information into the presentation currency of USD were as follows:
2011 2010
Closing rate at 31 March 1.6032 1.5068
Average rate for the year ended 31 March 1.5556 1.5963
The EURO:USD exchange rates used to translate the EURO financial information into the presentation currency of USD were as follows:
2011 2010
Closing rate at 31 March 1.4099 1.3455
Average rate for the year ended 31 March 1.3233 1.4138
(ii) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated into functional currency at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the income statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to functional currency at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined.
(iii) Financial statements of foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of the Group's subsidiaries and other entities controlled by the Group based outside the Isle of Man ("foreign operations") are translated into USD at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated into USD at average exchange rates prevailing during the year. Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are recognised directly in equity as foreign currency translation reserve.
(h) Derivative financial instruments
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange risks arising from operational activities. The Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. However, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments.
Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value. The subsequent gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
The fair value of forward exchange contracts is their quoted market price at the balance sheet date, being the present value of the quoted forward price.
(i) Property, plant and equipment
(i) Owned assets
Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located.
Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.
Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognised within "other Income" for gains and "other operating expenses" for losses in the statement of income.
(ii) Subsequent costs
The Group recognises in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Replaced parts are de-recognised with any profit/(loss) on disposal recognised immediately in the income statement. All other costs are recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred.
(iii)Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction and production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the costs of those assets. Qualifying assets are those that necessarily take a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use. Capitalisation of borrowing costs continues up to the date when the assets are substantially ready for their use. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
(iv) Depreciation
Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimateduseful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
computer hardware and software 3 - 6 years
equipment including office equipment 6 - 10 years
fixtures and fittings 10 years
vehicles 4 years
Lease acquisition cost and leasehold improvements are depreciated over the primary period of the lease or estimated useful lives of the assets whichever is less. Assets under construction are not depreciated, as they are not ready for use.
The depreciation methods, useful lives and residual value, are reassessed annually.
(j) Intangible assets
(i) Distribution rights
Distribution rights that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
(ii) Advance paid for distribution rights
Advances paid for distribution rights include amounts paid to the producers for acquisition of the distribution rights. These advances are transferred to distribution rights on completion of the entire production activities and when the asset is ready for exploitation. No amortisation is charged on these advances until they are transferred to the distribution rights. Up to that point, they are assessed annually for impairment.
(iii) Projects under development
Direct or indirect expenses incurred on the Development of Projects in order to create Intellectual Property or Content, which are exploited on any form of media are capitalized as an intangible asset under development in accordance with IAS 38 (intangible assets). In the event the project is not scheduled for production within three years, or project is abandoned, the carrying value of the Development Rights would be expensed in the year in which such project is discontinued or abandoned.
(iv) Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred.
(v) Amortisation
Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets. Intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. The estimated useful lives are the term of the licensing agreement or 10 years which ever is less except in the case of theatrical release of live action movies where the rights are amortised over the estimated useful lives of these intangible assets. The estimated life of these assets is 5 years or the period of license whichever is less.
Useful lives for individual assets are determined based on the nature of the asset, its expected use, the length of the legal agreement or patent and the period over which the asset is expected to generate economic benefits for the Group ("economic life").
(k) Financial assets
All financial assets are recognised and derecognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial asset within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs, except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value.
Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: 'held for trading', 'held-to-maturity' investments, 'available-for-sale' (AFS) financial assets and 'loans and receivables'. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.
Investment in Mutual funds is classified as held for trading as it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term.
(l) Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. They are as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts.A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original term of the receivable. The amount of the provision is the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount and this difference is recognised in the income statement.
(m) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, cash in transit and call deposits and are carried in the balance sheet at cost. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.
(n) Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Group's assets and deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
(o) Calculation of recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of the Group's receivables carried at amortised cost is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short duration are not discounted. The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
(ii) Reversals of impairment
An impairment loss in respect of a receivable carried at amortised cost is reversed if the subsequent increase in recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. In respect of other assets impairment losses are reversed when there is an indication that the impairment loss may no longer exist and if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
(p) Share capital
(i) Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
(ii) Dividends
Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared.
(q) Compound financial instruments
Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise of convertible debenture and convertible preference shares that can be converted to share capital at the option of the holder, and the number of shares to be issued does not vary with changes in their fair value. The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognised initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. The equity component is recognised initially at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.
Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not remeasured subsequent to initial recognition. Interest, dividends, losses and gains relating to the financial liability are recognised in profit or loss. Distributions to the equity holders are recognised against equity, net of any tax benefit.
(r) Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.
(s) Employee benefits
(i) Defined contribution plans
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an expense in the income statement as incurred.
(ii) Defined benefit plans
The Group's net obligation in respect of gratuity, which include amounts payable to employees on termination, resignation or retirement on completion of a minimum service period with the Group, and compensated absences, which include amounts payable to employees on utilisation of accumulated leave balances during the service period or encashment at the time of termination, resignation or retirement, is calculated estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any plan assets is deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the balance sheet date on government bonds that have maturity dates approximating to the terms of the Group's obligations. The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. Expected cost of compensated absences by way of sick leave is recognised in the income statement.
When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit relating to past service by employees is recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits vest immediately, the expense is recognised immediately in the income statement.
All actuarial gains and losses as at 1 April 2004, the date of transition to IFRSs, were recognised. In respect of actuarial gains and losses that arise subsequent to 1 April 2004 incalculating the Group's obligation in respect of a plan, to the extent that any cumulative unrecognised actuarial gain or loss exceeds 10 per cent of the greater of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets, that portion is recognised in the income statement over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plan. Otherwise, the actuarial gain or loss is not recognised.
(t) Provisions
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Provisions for retakes are recognised wherever they are considered to be material. Retakes include creative changes to the final product delivered to the customer, performed on the specific request of the customer at the Group's own cost. Requests for retakes from customers are expected to be received by the Group within a period of 3 months from the final delivery and hence the provision is not discounted.
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract.
(u) Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
(v) Revenue recognition
(i) Production service fee and licensing revenue
Revenue represents amounts receivable for production and imparting production training skill services rendered and is recognised in the income statement in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the balance sheet date. The stage of completion can be measured reliably and is assessed by reference to work completed as on the balance sheet date. The Group uses the services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be performed as the method for determining the stage of completion. Where services are in progress and where the amounts invoiced exceed the revenue recognised, the excess is shown as deferred income. Where the revenue recognised exceeds the invoiced amount, the amounts are classified as unbilled revenue.
The stage of completion for each project is estimated by the management at the onset of the project by breaking each project into specific activities and estimating the efforts required for the completion of each activity. Revenue is then allocated to each activity based on the proportion of efforts required to complete the activity in relation to the overall estimated efforts. The management's estimates of the efforts required in relation to the stage of completion, determined at the onset of the project, are revisited at the balance sheet date and any material deviations from the initial estimate are recognised in the income statement.
The Group's services are performed by a determinable number of acts over the duration of the project and hence revenue is not recognised on a straight-line basis.
Contract costs that are not probable of being recovered are recognised as an expense immediately.
Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights (including withholding tax) is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the licensing agreement where there is an ongoing performance obligation and in the case of the license fee from co-production rights on the date declared by the licensee. Revenue from licensing of distribution rights is recognised at the time of sale under a non cancellable contract which permits the licensee to exploit those rights freely and the Group has no remaining obligations to perform.
No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due.
(ii) Royalties
Fees and royalties paid for the use of the company's assets (such as trademarks, patents, software, music copyright, record masters and motion picture films) are recognised in accordance with the substance of the agreement. This may be on a straight line basis over the life of the agreement, for example, when a licensee has the right to use certain technology for a specified period of time. An assignment of rights for a fixed fee or non refundable guarantee under a non cancellable contract which permits the licensee to exploit those rights freely and the licensor has no remaining obligations to perform is, in substance, a sale.
(iii) Government grants
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them and the grants will be received.
Grants that compensate the Group for the cost of an asset are recognised on receipt by way of deduction from the carrying cost of the asset. The grant is recognised as income over the life of the depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciation charge.
Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognised as reduction from relevant head of expense in the income statement on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred.
(w) Expenses
(i) Operating lease payments
Payments made under non-cancellable operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Payments made under cancellable operating leases are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Leasehold interest in Land is classified as operating lease and amount paid for acquisition of such rights is classified as prepayments and amortised over the period of lease term
(ii) Finance lease payments
Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
(iii) Net financing costs
Net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate method, dividends on redeemable preference shares, interest receivable on funds invested and foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognised in the income statement.
Interest income is recognised in the income statement as it accrues, using the effective interest method. The interest expense component of finance lease payments is recognised in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.
Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.
(x) Income tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
(y) Earnings per share
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes, convertible preference shares and share options granted to employees.
(z) Segment reporting
The Group has adopted IFRS 8 Operating Segments with effect from 1 January 2009. IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. In contrast, the predecessor Standard (IAS 14 Segment Reporting) required an entity to identify two sets of segments (business and geographical), using a risks and returns approach, with the entity's 'system of internal financial reporting to key management personnel' serving only as the starting point for the identification of such segments. As a result, following the adoption of IFRS 8, the identification of the Group's reportable segments has not changed.
(aa) Voluntary changes in accounting policies and corrections of prior period errors
The Group presents all retrospective application of voluntary changes in the accounting policies and retrospective restatement to correct prior period errors as far as practical to conform to IAS 8 with relevant disclosures.
(ab) Financial instruments
Financial instruments comprise investments in equity, investments in equity trade receivables, unbilled revenues, loans to subsidiaries, cash and cash equivalents, bank borrowings and trade payable. Financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value through profit or loss, any directly attributable transaction costs.
NOTE B: SEGMENT REPORTING
Segment information is presented in respect of the Group's business and geographical segments. The primary format, business segments, is based on the Group's management and internal reporting structure.
Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly interest-bearing loans, borrowings and expenses, and corporate assets and expenses.
Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire segment assets that are expected to be used for more than one period.
Business segments
The Group comprises the following main business segments:
Animation:
The production services rendered to production houses and training rendered for acquiring skills for production services in relation to the production of animation television series and movies.
Gaming:
The services provided for the contents in Console / Mobile / Other platforms.
Distribution:
The revenue generated from the exploitation of the distribution rights of animated television series and movies acquired by the Group.
Segment revenue and segment result
Segment Revenue | Segment Result | |||
2010-11 USD’000 | 2009-10 USD’000 | 2010-11 USD’000 | 2009-10 USD’000 | |
Animation | 40,122 | 31,915 | 27,731 | 17,626 |
Gaming | 251 | 335 | 137 | 134 |
Distribution | 4,914 | 4,510 | 1,613 | 4,431 |
45,287 | 36,760 | 29,481 | 22,191 | |
Unallocated Expenses | (22,242) | (15,729) | ||
Profit before tax | 7,239 | 6,462 | ||
Income tax expense | (1,610) | (38) | ||
Profit for the year | 5,629 | 6,424 |
Segment assets and liabilities
Assets | Liabilities | |||
2010-11 USD’000 | 2009-10 USD’000 | 2010-11 USD’000 | 2009-10 USD’000 | |
Animation | 26,130 | 21,216 | 1,960 | 1,574 |
Gaming | 11 | 216 | 11 | 27 |
Distribution | 1,304 | 29,736 | 2 | 6 |
Total of all segments | 27,445 | 51,168 | 1,973 | 1,607 |
Unallocated | 115,221 | 58,229 | 43,597 | 16,866 |
Consolidated | 142,666 | 109,397 | 45,570 | 18,473 |
Other segment information
Depreciation and amortisation | Additions to non-current assets | |||
2010-11 USD’000 | 2009-10 USD’000 | 2010-11 USD’000 | 2009-10 USD’000 | |
Animation | - | - | - | - |
Gaming | - | - | - | - |
Distribution | 3,210 | 2,076 | 9,528 | 3,145 |
3,210 | 2,076 | 9,528 | 3,145 |
Geographical segments
The animation, gaming and distribution segments are managed on a worldwide basis, but operate in three principal geographical areas: America, Europe and Others.
The Group's revenue from external customers and information about its segment assets by geographical location are detailed below
Revenue from external customers | Segment assets | Acquisition of segment assets | ||||
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | 2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | 2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | |
America | 989 | 4,962 | 377 | 194 | - | - |
Europe | 41,014 | 30,988 | 26,745 | 23,531 | - | - |
Others | 3,284 | 810 | 115,544 | 85,672 | 11,715 | 5,333 |
45,287 | 36,760 | 142,666 | 109,397 | 11,715 | 5,333 | |
NOTE C - REVENUE
2010-11 | 2009-10 | ||||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
Revenue from animation | 40,122 | - | 31,915 | - | |
Revenue from gaming | 251 | - | 335 | - | |
Revenue from distribution | 4,914 | - | 4,510 | - | |
Service income | - | 751 | - | 741 | |
45,287 | 751 | 36,760 | 741 |
NOTE D - OTHER OPERATING INCOME
2010-11 | 2009-10 | ||||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
Gain on foreign exchange movements` | 634 | - | 40 | - | |
Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 112 |
- | 32 |
- | |
Profit on Fire Accident | - | - | 82 | - | |
Profit on Sale of Fixed Assets | 78 | - | 9 | - | |
Other income | 624 | - | 91 | - | |
1,448 | - | 254 | - |
NOTE E - NET FINANCING COSTS
2010-11 | 2009-10 | ||||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
Interest income | 491 | 1,346 | 552 | 1,260 | |
Financial income | 491 | 1,346 | 552 | 1,260 | |
Interest on short term borrowings and other financing costs | (1,823) | (4) | (588) | (4) | |
Interest on term loans | (750) | - | (548) | - | |
Net foreign exchange loss | (50) | (50) | (539) | (539) | |
Financial expenses | (2,623) | (54) | (1,675) | (543) | |
Net financing costs | (2,132) | 1,292 | (1,123) | 717 |
NOTE F - INCOME TAX EXPENSE
2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | |||
Current tax expense | ||||
Current tax (MAT) | 1,324 | 931 | ||
1,324 | 931 | |||
Deferred tax expense | ||||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences | 959 | (261) | ||
Benefit of tax losses recognized | - | - | ||
MAT Credit Entitlement | (673) | (632) | ||
286 | (893) | |||
Total income tax expense in income statement | 1,610 | 38 | ||
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | |||
Profit before tax | 7,239 | 6,462 | ||
Indian corporate income tax rate | 33.99% | 33.99% | ||
Income tax at standard rate | 2,461 | 2,196 | ||
Differences on account of items taxed at zero/lower rates | (178) | (1,526) | ||
MAT Credit Entitlement | (673) | (632) | ||
Tax charge | 1,610 | 38 | ||
CURRENT TAX EXPENSE
DQplc is liable to Manx corporate tax at the 0% rate.
DQM is liable to Mauritian corporate tax at the general rate of 15%, although in respect of its overseas income, after an available credit of 80% of the tax payable, the effective rate is reduced to 3%.
DQ India enjoys exemption of its taxable profits from export profits from production as per the provisions of section 10A of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. However, as per the provisions of section 115JB of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961, relating to Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT), companies whose tax liability was less than 10% of the book profits was deemed to have a tax liability equivalent to 10% of the book profits derived as per Income Statement. The amount paid under section 115JB is allowed to be adjusted against tax liabilities in the succeeding seven financial years. Till the financial year 2006-07, companies which enjoyed exemption under section 10A were outside the ambit of the provisions of section 115JB. However, by way of an amendment in the Finance Act 2007 such companies were brought within the provisions of MAT under section 115JB and were liable to pay tax of at least 10%.
DQ Ireland is liable to Irish corporate tax at the general rate of 12.5%. However the company gets relief for the capital allowance in excess of depreciation, utilisation of tax losses and losses carried forward.
Consequently DQ India's current tax expense for the FY: 2010-11 of USD 1,324 thousand (FY: 2009-10: USD 931 thousand) represents the amount of MAT payable and can be carried forward and adjusted against income tax liability (other than MAT tax provision) in the next seven financial years. Out of this DQ India has recognised USD 673 thousand of MAT Credit Entitlement
Current tax expenses of the Group for FY: 2010-11 is USD 1,610 thousand (FY: 2009-10: USD 38 thousand) which comprises of Income Tax of USD 1,324 thousand (FY: 2009-10: USD 931 thousand), reversal of deferred tax (liability)/asset recognised in earlier years USD 959 ( thousand (FY: 2009-10: USD 261 thousand) and MAT Credit Entitlement USD (673) thousand (FY: 2009-10: USD 632 thousand)
NOTE G - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
| Computer hardware And software | Equipment | Fixtures and furniture | Leasehold improvements | Vehicles | Assets under construction | Total |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Cost Balance at 1 April 2009 | 14,243 | 559 | 892 | 721 | 372 | 386 | 17,173 |
Acquisitions | 585 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 132 | 1,436 | 2,188 |
Disposals | (806) | (5) | (44) | (340) | (105) | - | (1,300) |
Transfers | 650 | 14 | 12 | 7 | 132 | (815) | - |
Translation adjustment | 1,596 | 75 | 127 | 87 | (72) | 87 | 1,900 |
Balance at 31 March 2010 | 16,268 | 658 | 1,002 | 480 | 459 | 1,094 | 19,961 |
Balance at 1 April 2010 | 16,268 | 658 | 1,002 | 480 | 459 | 1,094 | 19,961 |
Acquisitions | 8,304 | 199 | 325 | 267 | 433 | 8,751 | 18,279 |
Disposals | (732) | (2) | - | - | (278) | - | (1,012) |
Transfers | 8,297 | 199 | 325 | 290 | 142 | (9,253) | - |
Translation adjustment | (8,344) | (203) | (329) | (290) | (144) | (6) | (9,316) |
Balance at 31 March 2011 | 23,793 | 851 | 1,323 | 747 | 612 | 586 | 27,912 |
Depreciation Balance at 1 April 2010 | 7,095 | 256 | 323 | 252 | 239 | - | 8,165 |
Depreciation charge for the year | 3,438 | 86 | 114 | 98 | 71 | - | 3,807 |
Disposals | (794) | (4) | (17) | (30) | (88) | - | (933) |
Translation adjustment | 1,285 | 45 | 57 | 44 | 37 | - | 1,468 |
Balance at 31 March 2010 | 11,024 | 383 | 477 | 364 | 259 | - | 12,507 |
Balance at 1 April 2010 | 11,024 | 383 | 477 | 364 | 259 | - | 12,507 |
Depreciation charge for the year | 4,059 | 96 | 156 | 71 | 119 | - | 4,501 |
Disposals | (732) | (2) | - | - | (193) | - | (927) |
Translation adjustment | (52) | (1) | (2) | (3) | (3) | - | (61) |
Balance at 31 March 2011 | 14,299 | 476 | 631 | 432 | 182 | - | 16,020 |
Carrying amounts | |||||||
At 31 March 2010 | 5,244 | 275 | 525 | 116 | 200 | 1,094 | 7,454 |
At 31 March 2011 | 9,494 | 375 | 692 | 315 | 430 | 586 | 11,892 |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - continued
Security
At 31 March 2011 properties with a carrying amount of USD 11,892 thousand (31 March 2010 USD 7,454 thousand) are secured to borrowings from banks.
NOTE H - NON - CONTROLLING INTEREST
2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | |
Balance at beginning of year | 18,481 | - |
Non-controlling interests arising on issues of additional shares by DQ Entertainment (International) Limited to parties outside the Group | ||
Issue of equity shares | - | 15,857 |
Capital redemption reserve | - | 9 |
Profit for the year | 1,443 | 1,876 |
Other comprehensive income for the year | 799 | 1,215 |
Transfer of opening reserves to Non Controlling interest holders | - | (476) |
Closing balance | 20,723 | 18,481 |
During the previous year, DQ India issued fresh equity shares, as a result of which the share holding of DQM got diluted to 75%. In the previous year DQM held 100% of the share capital in DQ India.
NOTE I - GOODWILL
Goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries
An amount of USD 10,818 thousand represents goodwill arising on consolidation of financial statements of the Company's subsidiaries. Goodwill represents the excess amount paid over the nominal value of the shares of DQ India, which DQM acquired from certain shareholders.
2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | |
Cost | ||
Opening balance | 10,818 | 10,818 |
Add: Acquisitions through business combination | - | - |
Closing balance | 10,818 | 10,818 |
The Group tests for impairment of goodwill annually or more frequently if there are any indications that an impairment may have arisen. The recoverable amount of a Cash Generating Unit ("CGU") is determined based on the higher of fair values less costs to sell and value-in-use calculations. The key assumptions for the value-in-use calculations are those regarding discount rates and long term growth rates. The discount rate is based on the risk free rate of interest on government of India bonds, while growth rates are based on management's experience and expectations and do not exceed the long term average growth rate for the region in which the CGU operates. These calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by the management. Cash flows are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates. No impairment losses were recognised in 2010-11 (2009-10: Nil). The discount rate used for discounting the future cashflows
is 21% (FY 2009-10: 22%)
NOTE J - INTANGIBLE ASSETS
2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | ||
Cost | |||
Opening balance | 25,269 | 9,092 | |
Acquisitions | 37,415 | 14,076 | |
Translation adjustment | 1,190 | 2,101 | |
Closing Balance | 63,874 | 25,269 | |
Amortisation | |||
Opening balance | 5,810 | 3,120 | |
Amortisation expense | 3,224 | 1,739 | |
Impairment losses charged to profit or loss | 150 | 337 | |
Translation adjustment | (65) | 614 | |
Closing Balance | 9,119 | 5,810 | |
Carrying amounts | |||
At beginning of year | 19,459 | 5,972 | |
At end of year | 54,755 | 19,459 |
Intangible assets are distribution rights representing the unamortized value of costs incurred in acquiring distribution rights. The Group started acquiring these rights from the year 2003-04 and to date forty two series (FY: 2009-10: thirty series) of Animation rights have been acquired for different territories across the globe. The Group started earning revenues from exploitation of rights from the previous year. In the current year the group earned revenue of USD 4,914 thousand (FY: 2009-10: USD 4,510 thousand) from exploitation of distribution rights. The Group has performed testing for impairment of intangibles which resulted in an impairment loss of USD 150 thousand (FY: 2009-10: USD 337 thousand) on account of recoverable amount of intangibles being less that its carrying amount.
The amortization and impairment loss is recognized as cost of sales in the income statement.
NOTE K - ADVANCES PAID FOR DISTRIBUTION RIGHTS
Advances paid for distribution rights include amounts paid to the producers for acquisition of the distribution rights and amounts incurred on internally generated intellectual property rights pending for capitalisation. These advances are transferred to distribution rights on completion of the entire production activities and when the asset is ready for exploitation.
2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | ||
Opening Balance | 7,912 | 11,625 | |
Acquisitions | 8,621 | 3,145 | |
Transfers to distribution rights | (10,947) | (8,431) | |
Translation adjustment | (90) | 1,573 | |
Closing Balance | 5,496 | 7,912 |
NOTE L - OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
2010-11 | 2009-10 | ||||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
Held for trading non-derivative financial assets - Investment in Mutual funds | 5,700 | - | 19,320 | - | |
5,700 | - | 19,320 | - |
NOTE M - INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE
On 28 March 2008 the Company had acquired a 20% equity stake in Method Animation, SAS (the "Associate"), for a consideration of USD 3,884 thousand. For the purpose of applying the equity method of accounting, as the financial year of Associate ends on 31 December, the financial statements as of 31 December 2010 of the Associate, adjusted for significant transactions occurred between 31 December 2010 and 31 March 2011, have been used.
Details of acquisition and the accounting for the Associate's share of profits/losses are as follows:
2010-11 | 2009-10 | ||||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
Opening balance | 2,292 | 2,934 | 2,673 | 2,767 | |
Cost of acquisition | 2,292 | 2,934 | 2,673 | 2,767 | |
Share of post acquisition loss (net of income tax) | (84) | - | (560) | - | |
Translation adjustment | 98 | 187 | 179 | 167 | |
Closing balance | 2,306 | 3,121 | 2,292 | 2,934 |
The summarised financial information as at and for the year ended 31 March 2011 is as follows:
| 2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 |
Ownership share | 20% | 20% |
Assets | 51,808 | 46,664 |
Adjustment to the fair value | - | - |
Assets - restated | 51,808 | 46,664 |
Liabilities | (48,708) | (45,344) |
Revenue | 7,491 | 15,179 |
Loss | 418 | 2,798 |
Goodwill of USD 910 thousand arose on acquisition of 20% equity stake in the associate during 2007-08 and is included in the carrying cost of the investment.
NOTE N - LOAN TO SUBSIDIARY
As per the shareholders' loan agreement DQplc has given an interest free loan amounting to USD 35,912 thousand) to its subsidiary DQM.
Fair value on initial recognition of the loan has amounted to USD 19,296 thousand assuming an interest rate of 8% per annum and repayment period of 10 years. As at 31 March 2011, the fair value of the loan outstanding amounted to USD 17,144 thousand (31 March 2010: USD 14,924 thousand)
DQM shall repay the loan amount to DQplc at such time and on such terms and conditions as may be mutually agreed between them.
2010-11 Company USD'000 | 2009-10 Company USD'000 | |
Opening balance | 14,924 | 13,032 |
Interest accrued | 46 | 63 |
Translation adjustment | 2,174 | 1,829 |
Closing balance | 17,144 | 14,924 |
NOTE O - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Group
Deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Group are attributable to the following:
Assets | Liabilities | Net | ||||
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | 2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | 2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | |
Property, plant and equipment | - | - | (1,110) | (966) | (1,110) | (966) |
Intangible assets | - | - | (1,840) | (348) | (1,840) | (348) |
Employee benefits | 701 | 444 | - | - | 701 | 444 |
Tax value of loss carry forwards recognized | 1,279 | 870 | - | - | 1,279 | 870 |
Share Issue expenses | 715 | 720 | - | - | 715 | 720 |
MAT Credit Entitlement | 1,345 | 632 | - | - | 1,345 | 632 |
Translation adjustment | 38 | - | - | 38 | ||
Net tax assets/(liabilities) | 4,040 | 2,704 | (2,950) | (1,314) | 1,090 | 1,390 |
As part of 'Tax value of loss carry forwards recognized' shown in the table above, the Group has recognized a deferred tax asset of US$1,553 thousand relating to unabsorbed depreciation as claimed in the DQ India's income tax returns for prior years. Subsequent to the year end, the Group received assessment orders from the Indian Income Tax Department indicating that they have determined the future tax value of these losses to be Nil. Upon receipt of these orders, the Group lodged an appeal in the High Court of Andhra Pradesh (India) and is confident of getting a favourable result.
In the opinion of management the manner of set off of unabsorbed depreciation by the Indian Income Tax Department is not appropriate and based on professional independent advice obtained by the Group, management is confident of succeeding in the appeals process and getting the unabsorbed depreciation restored and hence have recognized a deferred tax asset of US$1,553 thousand as at 31 March 2011. Management has determined that no provision is necessary at this stage of the process.
Unrecognised deferred tax assets of the Group
Deferred tax assets of the Group have not been recognised in respect of the following items:
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | ||
Unabsorbed depreciation | - | 600 | |
600 |
Further, DQ India is exempt from income tax on profits from export production as it is eligible for tax holiday under the Indian Tax laws until the year ending 31 March 2011 and hence temporary differences which arise during the tax holiday period are recognised at the expected tax rate when these differences reverse.
NOTE P - DEPOSITS
Deposits represent amounts paid to various government agencies for the use of services including electricity, water and telephone supplied by these agencies. These amounts are refundable to the Group on the termination of the services with these agencies.
NOTE Q - TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
20010-11 | 2009-10 | ||||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
Trade receivables | 19,458 | 2,644 | 18,460 | 1,758 | |
Unbilled revenue | 7,987 | - | 5,311 | - | |
Prepayments | 939 | 22 | 247 | 27 | |
Receivables from Group | - | 4,377 | 4,865 | ||
Other receivables | 4,983 | - | 2,995 | - | |
33,367 | 7,043 | 27,013 | 6,650 |
Total trade receivables (net of allowances) held by the Group at 31 March 2011 amounted to USD 19,458 thousand (31 March 2010: USD 18,460 thousand) includes USD 4,209 thousand being above 120 days (31 March 2010: USD 3,432 thousand).
The ageing analysis of trade receivables is given below:
2010-11 | 2009-10 |
| ||||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 |
| ||
Less than 30 days | 8,179 | 194 | 7,837 | 211 | ||
30 - 60 days | 2,794 | - | 4,827 | - | ||
60 - 90 days | 2,698 | - | 1,745 | - | ||
90 - 120 days | 1,578 | 163 | 619 | 352 | ||
Greater than 120 days | 4,209 | 2,287 | 3,432 | 1,195 | ||
19,458 | 2,644 | 18,460 | 1,758 | |||
Ageing of impaired trade receivables
2010-11 | 2009-10 |
| |||||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 |
| |||
| |||||||
| Less than 30 days | - | - | - | - | ||
| 30 - 60 days | - | - | - | - | ||
| 60 - 90 days | - | - | - | - | ||
| 90 - 120 days | - | - | - | - | ||
| Greater than 120 days | 170 | - | 292 | - | ||
Allowance for doubtful debts is made by the Group for trade receivables beyond 180 days and where the Group is of the opinion that the amount is not recoverable. As of 31 March 2011, amount of trade receivables beyond 180 days was USD 2265 thousand (31 March 2010: USD 2,894 thousand). Historically the Group has recovered all its trade receivables.
Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts
2010-11 | 2009-10 |
| |||||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 |
| |||
| |||||||
| Balance at beginning of the year | 292 | - | 111 | - | ||
| Impairment losses recognised on receivables | 16 | - | 190 | - | ||
| Amounts recovered during the year | (11) | - | (26) | - | ||
| Impairment losses reversed | - | - | - | - | ||
| Foreign exchange translation gains and losses | (127) | - | 17 | - | ||
| 170 | - | 292 | - | |||
NOTE R - FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss comprise of plain vanilla currency option contracts held by the Group as at 31 March 2011. The fair value of these derivative instruments is as follows:
2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | ||
Opening | 40 | 6 | |
Gain on option contracts made during the year | 110 | 40 | |
Less: Opening balance written off | (40) | (6) | |
Closing balance | 110 | 40 |
NOTE S - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2010-11 | 2009-10 | ||||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
Cash and bank balances | 9,066 | 107 | 4,893 | 46 | |
Call deposits | 6,917 | 303 | 7,742 | 498 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 15,983 | 410 | 12,635 | 544 | |
Bank overdraft | (6,752) | - | (946) | - | |
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows | 9,231 | 410 | 11,689 | 544 |
NOTE T - EQUITY
a) Ordinary shares
DQplc presently has only one class of ordinary shares. For all matters submitted to vote in the shareholders' meeting, every holder of ordinary shares, as reflected in the records of the Company on the date of the shareholders' meeting, has one vote in respect of each share held. All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital in the event of liquidation of the Company.
The Company has an authorized share capital of 50,000,000 equity shares of 0.1 pence each.
Issue of ordinary shares
2010-11 | 2009-10 | |||
Group | Company | Group | Company | |
Number of shares in thousand | ||||
Opening balance | 35,966 | 35,966 | 35,966 | 35,966 |
Issued for cash | - | - | - | |
Closing balance | 35,966 | 35,966 | 35,966 | 35,966 |
2010-11 | 2009-10 | |||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | |
Share capital | ||||
Opening balance | 73 | 73 | 73 | 73 |
Issued for cash | - | - | - | - |
Closing balance - fully paid | 73 | 73 | 73 | 73 |
2010-11 | 2009-10 | |||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | |
Share premium | ||||
Opening balance | 65,621 | 49,017 | 49,017 | 49,017 |
Conversion and redemption of preference shares | - | - | 126 | - |
Issue of shares during the year | - | - | 16,478 | - |
Closing balance | 65,621 | 49,017 | 65,621 | 49,017 |
The share premium reserve can be utilised by the company for declaration of bonus share and offsetting incremental costs directly attributable to the issues of new shares
b) Reserves
Translation reserve - Assets, liabilities, income, expenses and cash flows are translated in to USD (presentation currency) from Indian Rupees (functional currency of DQ India), Euros (functional currency of DQ Ireland) and Great British Pounds (functional currency of DQplc). The exchange difference arising out of the year-end translation is being debited or credited to Foreign Currency Translation Reserve, which is amounting to USD (7,116) thousand (31 March 2010: USD (6,862) thousand).
Translation reserve
2010-11 | 2009-10 | |||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | |
Opening balance | (6,862) | (8,168) | (13,290) | (9,469) |
Transfer of opening reserves to non controlling interest holders | - | - | 2,152 | - |
Increase/(decrease) during the year | (256) | 1,586 | 4,276 | 1,301 |
Closing balance | (7,118) | (6,582) | (6,862) | (8,168) |
Exchange differences relating to the translation of the net assets of the Group's foreign operations from their functional currencies to the Group's presentation currency (i.e. USD) are recognised directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve.
Accumulated earnings - Accumulated earnings aggregating to USD 15,394 thousand(31 March 2010: USD 11,208 thousand) include all current and prior period results as disclosed in the income statement.
2010-11 | 2009-10 | |||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | |
Opening balance | 11,208 | (16,656) | 8,336 | (17,448) |
Transfer of opening reserves to non controlling interest holders | - | - | (1,676) | - |
Profit for the year | 4,186 | 1,327 | 4,548 | 792 |
Closing balance | 15,394 | (15,329) | 11,208 | (16,656) |
The accumulated earnings are in the nature of distributable reserves for the purposes of distribution of dividend.
Other Reserves - The Reverse Acquisition Reserve, Equity component of convertible instruments and Capital Redemption Reserve are non distributable in nature.
NOTE U- EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders
2010-11 | 2009-10 | ||
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | USD'000 | 4,186 | 4,548 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year (in thousand) | 35,966 | 35,966 | |
Basic EPS (cents) | 12 | 13 | |
Diluted EPS (cents) | 12 | 13 |
The Group does not have any dilutive instruments for the year ended 31 March 2011 and as such Diluted EPS equals Basic EPS.
NOTE V - TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
2010-11 | 2009-10 | ||||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
Trade payables | 2,794 | 66 | 1,282 | 110 | |
Deferred income | 671 | - | 468 | - | |
Non-trade payables and accrued expenses | 8,722 | 477 | 4,130 | 680 | |
12,187 | 543 | 5,880 | 790 |
Ageing analysis of trade payables is as follows:
2010-11 | 2009-10 | ||||
Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | Group USD'000 | Company USD'000 | ||
Less than three months | 2,790 | 62 | 1,282 | 110 | |
Three to twelve months | 4 | 4 | - | - | |
One to five years | - | - | - | - | |
Greater than five years | - | - | - | - | |
2,794 | 66 | 1,282 | 110 |
NOTE W - BANK OVERDRAFT
Secured bank overdraft facility:
2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | |
Amount used | 6,752 | 946 |
Amount unused | 76 | 831 |
6,828 | 1,777 |
NOTE X - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS
This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group's interest-bearing loans and borrowings. For more information about the Group's exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see note AB.
2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | ||
Non-current liabilities | |||
Secured bank loans | 15,650 | 2,015 | |
15,650 | 2,015 | ||
Current liabilities | |||
Current portion of secured bank loans | 8,241 | 7,397 | |
8,241 | 7,397 |
The borrowings are repayable as follows: | |||
2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | ||
On demand or within one year | 8,241 | 7,396 | |
In the second year | 10,006 | 670 | |
In the third to fifth years inclusive | 5,721 | 1,497 | |
After five years | - | - | |
23,968 | 9,563, | ||
Unrealised direct issue cost of secured bank loan | (77) | (151) | |
23,891 | 9,412 | ||
Less: Amount due for settlement within twelve months (shown under current liabilities) | 8,241 | 7,397 | |
Amount due for settlement after twelve months | 15,650 | 2,015 |
The secured bank loans are secured over properties with a carrying amount of USD 11,892 thousand (31 March 2010: USD 7,454 thousand).
The interest rate for two of the loans is pegged at a factor to the bank's Prime Lending Rate, while in respect of other loans they are pegged at a factor to LIBOR.
NOTE Y - PROVISIONS
Provisions include the following:
| 2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | |
Current employee benefits (note Z) | 183 | 84 | |
Provision for retakes (note AA) | 580 | 475 | |
763 | 559 | ||
Non-current employee benefits (note Z) | 1,977 | 1,300 |
NOTE Z - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The defined benefit obligations of the Group include gratuity and compensated absences. Gratuity represents amounts payable to the employees, at the time of termination, resignation or retirement from services, on completion of a minimum service period of 5 years with the Group. The amount of gratuity payable to an employee is equal to the product of 15 days salary and the number of completed years of service or part thereof in excess of 6 months.
Compensated absences represent amounts payable to employees on utilisation of accumulated leave balances during service with the Group or encashment of such accumulated leave balances on termination, resignation or retirement from the services. Maximum leave available for encashment on termination, resignation or retirement is 60 days.
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | |
Present value of unfunded obligations | 1,377 | 819 |
Recognised liability for defined benefit obligations | 1,377 | 819 |
Liability for compensated absences | 742 | 512 |
Total employee benefit liability | 2,119 | 1,331 |
Movements in the net liability for defined benefit obligations recognised in the balance sheet
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | |
Opening balance | 819 | 604 |
Expense recognised in the income statement (see below) | 417 | 165 |
Actuarial (gain)/ Loss | 187 | (30) |
Contributions to defined benefit obligations | (46) | (23) |
Translation adjustment | - | 103 |
Closing balance | 1,377 | 819 |
Employee benefits recognised in the balance sheet are as follows:
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | |
Current employee benefits | 183 | 84 |
Non-current employee benefits | 1,977 | 1,300 |
2,160 | 1,384 |
Expense recognised in the income statement
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | |
Current service costs | 353 | 112 |
Interest on obligation | 64 | 53 |
Actuarial (gains)/ Loss | 187 | (30) |
604 | 135 |
The expense is recognised in the following line items in the income statement:
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | |
Cost of sales | 575 | 129 |
General and administrative expenses | 29 | 6 |
604 | 135 |
Liability for defined benefit obligations
Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date:
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | ||
Discount rate at 31 March | 8.00% | 8.00% | |
Future salary increases | 4% | 4% | |
Withdrawal rate | |||
Age group (in years): 18-30 | 10% | 10% | |
31-40 | 5% | 5% | |
41-45 | 3% | 3% | |
46 and above | 2% | 2% |
Mortality:Standard table of Life Insurance Corporation of India (1994-96) was used for mortality rate.
Personnel costs
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | |||
Wages and salaries | 14,949 | 11,688 | ||
Contributions to defined contribution plans | 1,139 | 853 | ||
Increase in liability for defined benefit plans | 604 | 135 | ||
Increase in liability for compensated absences | 254 | 44 | ||
16,946 | 12,720 | |||
NOTE AA - PROVISION FOR RETAKES
| 2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | |
Opening balance | 475 | 456 | |
Provisions made during the year | 438 | 480 | |
Provisions used during the year | (49) | (97) | |
Provisions reversed during the year | (282) | (432) | |
Translation adjustment | (2) | 68 | |
Closing balance | 580 | 475 |
Retakes include creative changes to the final product delivered to the customer, performed on the specific request of the customer at the Group's own cost. Requests for retakes will be accepted from customers by the group for a maximum period of three months from the final delivery and hence the provision is not discounted.
NOTE AB - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial risk management objectives
The Group's major financial instruments during the year comprised bank loans, call deposits, options and forward foreign exchange contracts. The principal objective of these financial instruments is to finance the Group's operations, to manage the interest rate risk arising from its sources of finance and to minimise the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates on future cash flows. The Group's other financial instruments consist of trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations.
The Group regularly reviews its exposure to interest, liquidity and foreign currency risk. Where appropriate the Group will take action, in accordance with a Board approved Treasury Policy, to minimise the impact on the business of movements in interest rates and currency rates.
The Group's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Group only enters into derivative instruments with bankers to ensure appropriate counterparty credit quality.
Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance.
The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in note X, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in notes S and T respectively.
Gearing ratio
The Group's management reviews the capital structure on a semi-annual basis. As part of this review, the management considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. The Group has a target gearing ratio of 1:1 determined as the proportion of net debt to equity.
The gearing ratio at the year end was as follows:
| 2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | |
Debt (i) | 30,643 | 10,358 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | (15,983) | (12,635) | |
Net debt | 14,660 | (2,277) | |
Equity (ii) | 97,096 | 90,924 | |
Net debt to equity ratio | 0.15 | (0.03) |
(i) Debt is defined as long and short-term borrowings, as detailed in note X and W
(ii) Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Group.
Credit risk
The Group's principal financial assets are cash and bank balances, trade and other receivables and currency derivative financial instruments.
The credit risk on liquid funds and currency derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit‑ratings assigned by international credit‑rating agencies.
Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations are performed on all customers. The Group does not require collateral in respect of financial assets.
The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, which is net of impairment losses, represents the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk.
At 31 March 2011 there was concentration of credit risk in two customers to the extent of 68% of the total trade receivables. However the Group does not foresee any credit risk, as 91% of the receivable from such customer is less than 180 days.
Investments are allowed only in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a credit rating equal to or better than the Group and hence management does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.
Liquidity risk
The Group keeps its short, medium and long term funding requirements under constant review. Its policy is to have sufficient committed funds available to meet medium term requirements, with flexibility and headroom to make minor acquisitions for cash if the opportunity should arise.
The table below analyses the Group's financial liabilities which will be settled on a net basis into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date.
Liquidity risk
Group | Less than one month | One to three months | Three to twelve months | One to five years | Greater than five years | Total |
31 March 2011 | ||||||
Interest bearing loans and borrowings (note X) | 220 | 243 | 7,778 | 15,650 | - | 23,891 |
Bank Overdraft | 6,752 | - | - | - | - | 6,752 |
Trade and other payables | 11,647 | 68 | 4 | 468 | - | 12,187 |
18,619 | 311 | 7,782 | 16,118 | - | 42,830 | |
31 March 2010 | ||||||
Interest bearing loans and borrowings (note X) | 5 | 6,485 | 907 | 2,015 | - | 9,412 |
Bank Overdraft | 946 | - | - | - | - | 946 |
Trade and other payables | 5,124 | 51 | 104 | 346 | 255 | 5,880 |
6,075 | 6,536 | 1,011 | 2,361 | 255 | 16,238 |
Interest rate risk
The Group regularly evaluates the profile of borrowings and the associated interest rates. The Group does not foresee any significant risk because of the level of exposure.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, on the Group's net profit before tax (through the impact on floating rate borrowings).
| Increase/(decrease) in basis points | Effect on Group net profit before tax USD'000 |
2010-11 | ||
Increase | 100 | (54) |
Decrease | (100) | 54 |
2009-10 | ||
Increase | 100 | (48) |
Decrease | (100) | 48 |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - continued
Effective interest rates
In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities, the following table indicates their effective interest rates and the maturity profiles of their carrying amounts at the balance sheet date:
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | |||||||||
Effective | On demand | Effective | On demand | |||||||
Interest | Less than | 1 - 5 | More than | interest | Less than | 1 -5 | More than | |||
Rate | Total | 1 year | years | 5 years | rate | Total | 1 year | years | 5 years | |
Financial assets | ||||||||||
Cash and bank balances | - | 9,066 | 9,066 | - | - | - | 4,893 | 4,893 | - | - |
Call deposits | 4% - 10% | 6,917 | 6,917 | - | - | 4% - 10% | 7,742 | 7,742 | - | - |
Trade and other receivables | - | 33,367 | 33,367 | - | - | - | 27,013 | 27,013 | - | - |
Deposits | - | 876 | 155 | 721 | - | - | 769 | - | 769 | - |
50,226 | 49,505 | 721 | - | - | 40,417 | 39,648 | 769 | - | ||
Financial liabilities | ||||||||||
US dollar floating rate loan | 5% - 9% | 5,656 | - | 5,656 | - | 5% - 9% | 3,510 | 3,510 | - | - |
Rupee floating rate loan | 9% - 13.54% | 4,229 | 1,557 | 2,672 | - | 9% - 13.54% | 5,902 | 3,887 | 2,015 | - |
Euro floating rate loan | 14,006 | 6,684 | 7,322 | - | 8% | - | - | - | - | |
Bank overdraft | 11% - 13.50% | 6,752 | 6,752 | - | - | 11% - 13.50% | 946 | 946 | - | - |
Trade and other payables | - | 12,187 | 11,719 | 468 | - | - | 5,880 | 5,279 | 346 | 255 |
42,830 | 26,712 | 16,118 | - | 16,238 | 13,622 | 2,361 | 255 |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - continued
Currency risk
The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchase of fixed assets, overseas outsourcing and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than the Indian Rupee. The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily Euros and U.S. Dollars.
The Group uses currency forward exchange contracts and currency option contracts to manage its foreign currency risk. The Group has currency option contracts as at the balance sheet date details of which are given in note R..
The financial instruments of the Group include the following amounts, which are denominated in the following foreign currencies:
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | |||||||
Euro | USD | Other | Total | Euro | USD | Other | Total | |
Assets | ||||||||
Cash and bank balances | 8,456 | 81 | 529 | 9,066 | 3,192 | 110 | 1,591 | 4,893 |
Call deposits | - | - | 6,917 | 6,917 | - | - | 7,742 | 7,742 |
Trade and other receivables | 6,255 | 15 | 27,097 | 33,367 | 19,447 | 1,152 | 6,414 | 27,013 |
Liabilities | ||||||||
Trade and other payables | 6,121 | 79 | 5,987 | 12,187 | 184 | 115 | 5,581 | 5,880 |
Borrowings - current | 6,684 | - | 1,557 | 8,241 | - | 3,510 | 3,887 | 7,397 |
- non current | 7,322 | 5,656 | 2,672 | 15,650 | - | - | 2,015 | 2,015 |
Currency risk table
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in currency rates, with all other variables held constant, on the Group's net profit before tax (through the impact on currency rate changes between the INR: USD for Group and USD: GBP for Company).
| Group | Company | ||
Increase/(decrease) in value of INR | Effect on Group net profit before tax USD'000 | Increase/(decrease) in value of USD | Effect on Company net profit before tax USD'000 | |
2010-11 | ||||
Increase | INR 1 | (158) | 10¢ | 85 |
Decrease | (INR 1) | 158 | (10¢) | (85) |
2009-10 | ||||
Increase | INR 1 | (133) | 10¢ | 127 |
Decrease | (INR 1) | 133 | (10¢) | (127) |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - continued
Fair values
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.
·; Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
·; Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)
·; Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
There is no reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets at FVTPL |
|
|
|
|
Non-derivative financial assets held for trading | 5,700 | - | - | 5,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 5,700 | - | - | 5,700 |
The fair values together with the carrying amounts shown in the balance sheet are as follows:
| Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair |
| Amounts | Value | Amounts | Value |
| 2010-11 USD'000 | 2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in associate | 2,306 | 2,306 | 2,292 | 2,292 |
Deposits | 876 | 876 | 769 | 769 |
Trade and other receivables | 33,367 | 33,367 | 27,013 | 27,013 |
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss | 110 | 110 | 40 | 40 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 15,983 | 15,983 | 12,635 | 12,635 |
Secured bank loans | (23,891) | (23,891) | (9,412) | (9,412) |
Redeemable convertible preference shares | - | - | - | - |
Trade and other payables | (12,187) | (12,187) | (5,880) | (5,880) |
Bank overdraft | (6,752) | (6,752) | (946) | (946) |
| 9,,812 | 9,812 | 26,511 | 26,511 |
Unrecognised gains | - | - |
| - |
Estimation of fair values
The following summarises the major methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments reflected in the table.
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Fair value is calculated based on discounted expected future principal and interest cash flows. For vehicle loans, the fair value is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at market interest rates for homogeneous vehicle loans. The estimated fair values reflect change in interest rates.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Group considers that the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value.
Convertible debentures and redeemable convertible preference shares
The fair value for the liability portion of the instrument is based on the prevailing market rates for a similar term non-convertible instrument.
Trade and other receivables / payables
The Group considers that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables / payables approximates their fair values.
NOTE AC - OPERATING LEASES
Leases as lessee
The Group leases a number of offices, residential facilities and land under cancellable operating leases. The leases typically run for a period of 2 - 33 years, with an option to renew the lease after that date. Lease payments are increased every year to reflect market rentals. None of the leases includes contingent rentals. The Group does not have an option to purchase the leased asset at the expiry of the lease period.
Payments recognised as an expense
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | |
Minimum lease payments | 758 | 882 |
758 | 882 |
NOTE AD - CAPITAL COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | |
Capital commitments: | ||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 418 | 12 |
Purchase of distribution rights | 6,345 | 1,800 |
Contingent liabilities: | ||
Outstanding letters of credit for capital investments | 27,614 | 6,711 |
Bonds executed in favour of Indian customs and excise authorities | 953 | 827 |
Claims not acknowledged as debts* | 212 | 214 |
*Claims against the Group not acknowledged as debts amounting to USD212 (31 March 2010 - 214 thousand ) comprise of demand from Indian Income Tax authorities on account of non deduction of withholding tax relating to certain overseas payments. The Group has made payments aggregating to USD NIL (31 March 2010 - 177 thousand) against the demand and is contesting the demand and filed an appeal with the relevant appellate authorities.
NOTE AE - RELATED PARTIES
Identity of related parties
DQplc has a related party relationship with its directors, executive officers, subsidiaries and associate. DQplc does not have any ultimate controlling entity.
Related parties and their relationships
a) Subsidiaries
DQ Entertainment (Mauritius) Limited (with effect from 27 November 2007)
DQ Entertainment (International) Limited (with effect from 18 February 2008)
DQ Entertainment (Ireland) Limited (with effect from 12 November 2008)
b) Associate
Method Animation SAS (with effect from 28 March 2008)
c) Key management personnel
Mr. Tapaas Chakravarti - Director
Mr. K. Balasubrahmanyam - Director
Mr. Michael Herlihy - Director
Ms. Theresa Plummer - Director
Mr. Anthony BM (Tony) Good - Director
d) Relatives of Key Management Personnel with whom DQ India had transactions during the year - Mrs. Rashmi Chakravarti (wife of Mr. Tapaas Chakravarti)
e) Relationship with Common Director (Galaway Films Ltd)
Trading transactions
Transactions between DQplc and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below.
Revenue from Animation | Amounts owed by / (to) related party | |||
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | 2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | |
Associate | 9,599 | 6,874 | 752 | 4,623
|
Galaway Films limited*
| 8,805 -
| - - | 2,527 (5045) | - -
|
*Comparative information is not applicable as the relationship did not exist in the last year
Revenue from production from related parties were at prices arising out of the Group's usual trade practices. The amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled in cash. No guarantees have been given or received. No expense has been recognised in the period for bad or doubtful debts in respect of the amounts owed by related parties.
Compensation of key management personnel
Directors of the Company and their immediate relatives control 14.47% per cent of the voting shares of the Company.
The remuneration of directors and other members of key management during the year are as follows:
2010-11 USD'000 | 2009-10 USD'000 | |
Short term benefits | 473 | 408 |
Other long term benefits | - | - |
473 | 408 | |
Outstanding balance | 186 | 247 |
Other related party transactions
Remuneration paid to relatives of key management personnel during the year was USD 65 thousand (31 March 2010: USD 60 thousand) and the outstanding balance as at 31 March 2011 was USD 5 thousand (31 March 2010: USD 3 thousand).
NOTE AF - AUDITORS' REMUNERATION
Details of the auditors' remuneration are as follows:
2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | |
Statutory audit fees | 193 | 70 |
Tax audit fee | 5 | 3 |
Other services | 30 | 56 |
228 | 129 |
NOTE AG - ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Details of the administrative expenses are as follows:
2010-11 Group USD'000 | 2009-10 Group USD'000 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 307 | 256 |
Director Remuneration | 555 | 540 |
Salaries and wages | 1,845 | 1,607 |
Other adminstrative expenses | 843 | 652 |
3,550 | 3,055 |
NOTE AH - ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
Management discussed the development, selection and disclosure of the Group's critical accounting policies and estimates and the application of these policies and estimates.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions, which may differ from actual results in future. Management is also required to use its discretion as to the application of the accounting principles used to prepare these statements.
Convertible financial instruments
In accordance with IAS 32 'Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation' management is required to assess the liability component of any compound financial instruments. Such an assessment requires management to consider the characteristics of similar financial instruments without conversion options. In the absence of any such instruments being in issue by the Group management must estimate what those characteristics would be.
Revenue recognition
The Group recognises revenue in accordance with the accounting policy in 2(v) (i). When recognising revenue, management is required to estimate the stage of completion with such estimates being revisited at each balance sheet date. Material deviations are recognised in the income statement of the current period unless an error is identified in which case prior periods are revised in accordance with IAS 8 'Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors'.
Impairment of goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the directors to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.
Impairment of Intangible assets
Determining whether Intangible assets are impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the intangible assets. The value in use calculation requires the directors to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the intangibles assets and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value
Related Shares:
DQE.L