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Preliminary Results for the year end 31 Dec 2010

24th Mar 2011 07:15

RNS Number : 5228D
Friends Provident Holdings (UK) PLC
24 March 2011
 



24 March 2011

 

 

Friends Provident Holdings (UK) Plc

Preliminary Results for the year ended

31 December 2010

 

 

 

 

Overview

 

Following the acquisition of Friends Provident in 2009 RSL announced, in June 2010, the proposed acquisition of the AXA UK Life Business and, in October 2010, the proposed acquisition of Bupa Health Assurance Limited ("BHA").

 

The AXA UK Life Business acquisition was successfully completed, with an effective date of 3 September 2010 (legal completion 15 September 2010), and post year end the acquisition of BHA successfully completed on 31 January 2011.

 

The results of FPH in 2010 include the AXA UK Life Business from its acquisition date and are characterised by the continued focus on value over volume. The UK market continues to experience challenging conditions but the business maintained its pricing discipline and focus on cash generation. International and Lombard saw improved sales and had a greater focus on shareholder cash generation.

 

Further information on Resolution Limited's results and strategy can be found in its preliminary announcement issued today, (www.resolution.gg).

 

UK Life Project update

 

Following completion of the AXA transaction, a strategic review of the combined Friends Provident and AXA UK Life Business was undertaken and performance targets were announced on 23 February 2011. The highlights of this review included:

·; increased cost synergies from £75 million per annum before tax to £112 million per annum before tax by end 2013, with one-off implementation costs of £117 million;

·; a reduction in UK new business strain of approximately £200 million per annum by 2013 as a result of work on new product strategies;

·; focused product strategies based on the Company's ongoing commitment to prioritise value over volume, achieving a blended IRR on new business of at least 15%; and

·; expected cash dividends from the non UK businesses (International and Lombard) of at least £50 million per annum by 2014.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial highlights:

Restated

2010

2009

£m

£m

APE (i)

1,012

873

IFRS based operating profit (ii)

290

21

IFRS profit after tax (iii)

848

1,339

Estimated IGCA (iv) surplus capital (£bn)

2.3

1.0

Asset quality for shareholder related assets (v)

95%

95%

(i) Annual Premium Equivalent ("APE"), 2009 comparative is for 12 months;

(ii) 2009 IFRS based operating profit has been restated to exclude the impact of investment volatility in the long term funds. £14 million of positive investment return has been reclassified from operating profit to short term investment fluctuations. This has no impact on profit after tax.

(iii) 2009 IFRS profit after tax has been restated to increase the gain on acquisition of Friends Provident Group plc by £119 million in accordance with improvements to IFRS 3 (Revised).

(iv) Insurance Group Capital Adequacy ("IGCA").

(v) Percentage of shareholder and non-profit fund corporate debt and asset-backed securities at investment grade.

 

·; IFRS based operating profit before tax of £290 million in 2010 compared to £21 million in 2009 reflects a full year of Friends Provident results and the post acquisition four month results of AXA UK Life Business. Operating profit for the life businesses of £315 million, offset by £25 million of corporate costs, represents a good result driven by expense savings, improved persistency, and increased annual management charges driven by the growth of funds under management as the financial markets recover.

·; IFRS profit after tax of £848 million in 2010 compared to £1,339 million in 2009 primarily reflects the inclusion of a full year's amortisation of intangible assets in 2010 and reflects the gains on acquisition recognised for the Friends Provident businesses in 2009 and the acquired AXA UK Life Business in 2010.

·; IGCA surplus capital at FPH level is £2.3 billion as at 31 December 2010, up from £1.0 billion at the end of 2009 reflecting the positive impact of the AXA UK Life Business, the transfer of the reattributed inherited estate ("RIE") from the Friends Life Company ("FLC") non-profit funds to the FLC shareholders' fund combined with transfers from other long term funds and the positive impact of management actions offset by financing costs.

 

Operating highlights

 

·; Total sales of £1,012 million (measured on an APE basis), including a contribution of £82 million from the acquired AXA UK Life Business, represents an increase of 16% on 2009.

·; UK sales for the year ended 31 December 2010 (excluding AXA UK Life Business) of £391 million were down slightly (4%) compared to 2009.

·; Fourth quarter UK sales were 40% greater after the inclusion of AXA UK Life Business.

·; The International and Lombard businesses both delivered record levels of annual sales in the year. International delivered sales up 24% to £238 million, with Lombard up 10% to £302 million.

Outlook

2010 has seen our core UK markets of corporate pensions and individual protection continue to be impacted by difficult employment prospects and a sluggish housing market. Despite this we made good progress controlling our cost base and expect this work to be a good foundation for 2011. As we drive forward integration of our businesses we are confident of achieving our cost savings target announced on 23 February 2011.

 

In the overseas businesses, Lombard and International, consumer confidence began to return in the second half of 2010 and they both achieved record sales for the year.

 

We have made good progress integrating the acquired AXA UK Life Business and completed the purchase of BHA. Our decision to develop the protection platform acquired from BHA as our long term strategic solution in this market means we will build market leading propositions for our 5 million UK customers from the best elements of our current ranges on a low cost efficient basis.

 

The introduction of our new Friends Life brand will enable us to present a unified company with market leading propositions for advisers and customers.

 

 

Journalists requiring further information should contact:

Peter Timberlake

Friends Provident

+44 (0) 845 641 7834

Lorna Wiltshire

Friends Provident

+44 (0) 845 641 7836

Emma Wylie

Friends Provident

+44 (0) 845 268 4909

 

 

Notes to the editors

 

1. We are the holders of a large number of industry awards, showing continued recognition of the quality of our products and service.

 

2. This announcement contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the Friends Life Group and its outlook. These statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements and forecasts. Nothing in this announcement should be construed as a profit forecast.

 

3. For more information on the Friends Life Group including, photos, awards, fast facts, presentations, and media contacts please visit the media section at www.friendsprovident.com/media

 

4. For more information on Resolution Limited, including, photos, awards, fast facts, presentations, and media contacts please visit the media section at www.resolution.gg

 

UK Life project update

Friends Provident Holdings (UK) plc is the holding company for the Group and is used as the main acquisition vehicle for Resolution Limited's UK Life Project.

 

The UK Life Project comprises three phases:

 

1. acquisition of businesses at a suitable valuation;

2. optimisation of the business models of the acquired businesses, developing a sustainable business model, based on profitable products, an efficient cost base and strong cash generation; and

3. value delivery through financial synergies, restructuring, and exit for Resolution Limited shareholders.

 

Acquisition phase

 

The aim of this phase is to acquire sufficient scale and capability at suitable prices to allow the realisation of value through the later two phases of the project. This phase started with the acquisition of Friends Provident Group in late 2009. In June 2010, the Group announced the agreement to acquire the majority of the UK Life and Pensions businesses of AXA UK plc. On completion of the transaction in September 2010, FPH acquired AXA Sun Life ("ASL") (renamed Friends Life Company ("FLC") on 15 March 2011) and Sun Life Assurance Limited ("SLAS") (renamed Friends Life Assurance Society ("FLAS") on 15 March 2011), agreed to transfers of certain blocks of business from the acquired entities back to the retained AXA UK business and agreed to the completion of the acquisition of Winterthur Life UK ("WLUK") in late 2011. The separation from AXA UK plc and the various transfers of blocks of business require, as anticipated, considerable work to achieve. This is progressing to plan with the WLUK acquisition on track for completion in the fourth quarter of 2011. Exits from transitional agreements set up as part of the transaction are also progressing to plan.

 

The third acquisition, BHA, was announced in October 2010 and completed successfully on 31 January 2011. As part of the refocus and integration activities, the Group plans to rename all acquired companies in line with its revised branding; Friends Life.

 

UK strategic review

 

In late 2010, a strategic review of the Friends Life UK operations was carried out. The conclusions were set out in the announcement issued by Resolution on 23 February 2011:

 

·; Individual Protection

- Friends Life will build on its marketleading positions in Critical Illness Cover and Income Protection; introduce simplified term assurance and 'over50s' propositions; and further develop profitable distribution segments and exclusive partnerships. This improved product mix and focused distribution, along with sales and marketing synergies, and consolidating the new businesses onto a single platform will improve returns significantly. Since the announcement in February, the Company has concluded that the platform acquired with BHA will be the strategic platform for the future. The Company is targeting gross value of new business ("VNB") of £80 million, new business strain of £30 million per annum, a payback period of five years and an IRR of 20% by 2013.

 

·; Corporate Pensions

- The current financial returns from Friends Life's Corporate Pensions business are unacceptably low. The market is evolving, and its structure from 2013 onwards is uncertain due to the Retail Distribution Review ("RDR") (to be effective 31 December 2012) and the introduction of autoenrolment (staging from July 2012), whereby all employees above the age of 22 (and below Statutory Pensionable Age) earning more than £7,475 will be automatically enrolled into a qualifying scheme (of which NEST is one).

- Friends Life has the advantages of a comprehensive range of defined contribution solutions, an integrated online workplace savings platform and a full range of group risk products, as well as the scale and relationships to be a major and profitable player, but it is not prepared to write loss making new business in anticipation of future reward. It will reshape the sales and marketing teams into more focused distribution and selectively migrate schemes to the more efficient Friends Provident NGP (New Generation Pensions) platform to improve returns on new business.

- Friends Life expects to develop the corporate Pensions and Risk business favouring value over volume with a significant improvement in VNB to £25 million, targeting a reduction in new business strain to £75 million and achieving a doubledigit IRR by 2013.

 

·; Annuities

- The enlarged Friends Life will have vesting pension claims in excess of £2 billion in 2011, growing steadily in subsequent years. Both Friends Provident and AXA UK Life Business have historically retained only a small proportion of their available vesting pension funds as annuity new business. This is in part because of underinvestment in the expertise required to underwrite and manage annuity business profitably. Following completion of the strategic review of product propositions, Friends Life continues to believe that the pension annuity market is attractive and intends to build its own capability in annuity underwriting, credit management and longevity risk management; while not ruling out acquiring capability via a bolton transaction should the opportunity arise.

- Friends Life's immediate objective in the annuity market is to retain a larger proportion of vesting pension funds, and will aim to raise its retention rates from 30% of vesting amounts (excluding taxfree cash) to at least 50% by 2013, and reach gross VNB from retained pensions of at least £50 million per annum.

- As it has low exposure to longevity risk (as a result of past longevity risk hedging activity), and as the annuity market currently has attractive IRRs and VNB, Friends Life has appetite to write more annuity business than available from its vesting pensions, and so in due course will examine options to enter the open market option ("OMO") market.

 

·; This UK strategy is targeted to deliver:

- reduced new business strain on a like-for-like basis against the 2010 annualised run-rate by around £200 million in 2013;

- increased cost synergies from £75 million per annum before tax to £112 million per annum before tax by end 2013, with oneoff implementation costs of £117 million; and

- focused product strategies based on the Company's ongoing commitment to prioritise value over volume, achieving a blended IRR on new business of at least 15%:

 

·; Individual Protection targeting IRR of 20% by 2013;

·; Corporate Pensions targeting double digit IRRs by 2013; and

 

·; Annuities targeting in excess of midteens IRRs by 2013.

 

Results profile

 

The profile of the FPH IFRS results for 2010 and 2009 is dominated by the timing of the acquisitions of Friends Provident and the AXA UK Life Businesses. These financial statements include the results of the acquired businesses from the dates of their acquisitions.

 

The results for 2010 therefore include:

·; Friends Provident for the full twelve months of 2010; and

·; The businesses acquired from AXA for the period from 3 September 2010, which included certain portfolios to be retained by AXA (Guaranteed over fifties ("GOF") and Corporate Trustee Investment ("TIP")) and excluded the WLUK portfolio which will be acquired in the fourth quarter of 2011.

 

Included in the assets that were acquired as part of the AXA UK Life Business are certain portfolios of insurance business (the GOF and TIP portfolios) that are required to be transferred via Part VII transfer to AXA's retained business as part of the separation. This transfer is anticipated to take place in Q4 2011. The terms of the transfer were agreed as part of the transaction and the portfolios are treated as "held for sale" in the Group's accounts.

 

In addition, the shares of WLUK are to be acquired by the Group once business to be retained by AXA SA has been removed from the entity. This acquisition is also anticipated to take place in Q4 2011, once the GOF/TIP insurance portfolios have been transferred to AXA SA. These assets will be included in the Group's accounts once the acquisition has taken place in 2011 and are not therefore included within these financial results. The results of BHA are also not included as BHA was not acquired until 31 January 2011.

 

IFRS profit

 

The FPH IFRS results are set out below, including a reconciliation from operating profit to IFRS profit before tax. The Group utilises the operating profit measure as management considers that this better represents the underlying performance of the business and the way in which it is managed. These results include the results of the acquired Friends Provident business and the AXA UK Life Business from the dates of their acquisitions, being 4 November 2009 and 3 September 2010 respectively.

 

2009 (ii) 

2010 (i) 

restated (iii) 

£m 

£m 

UK

Friends Provident

116 

13 

AXA UK Life Business

71 

International

95 

Lombard

33 

Corporate

(25)

(5)

IFRS based operating profit before tax

290 

21 

Short-term fluctuations in investment return

24 

12 

Returns on F&C Commercial Property Trust

23 

23 

Acquisition accounting adjustments:

Amortisation of acquired in-force business

(364)

(59)

Amortisation of other acquired intangible assets

(64)

(10)

Non-recurring items:

Gain on acquisition of businesses

883 

1,321 

Costs associated with the business acquisitions

(14)

Other non-recurring items

(68)

STICS interest adjustment to reflect IFRS accounting

for STICS as equity

31 

IFRS profit before shareholder tax

741 

1,317 

Shareholder tax

107 

22 

IFRS profit after tax

848 

1,339 

(i) 2010 results comprise 12 months for the Friends Provident companies and four months for AXA UK Life Business.

(ii) 2009 results comprise two months for the Friends Provident companies.

(iii) Restated to:

a. Reclassify £14 million of positive investment fluctuations on non-profit fund investments as short term investment fluctuations.

b. Increase gain on acquisition of Friends Provident by £119 million reflecting revaluation of STICS to fair value.

 

 

Operating profit

 

IFRS based operating profit is used internally to monitor the Group's performance and is reported here to give shareholders a better understanding of the Group's underlying performance. Operating profit is based on a longer-term investment return with the impact of short-term investment fluctuations shown separately as a non-operating item.

 

UK 

UK 

FPH 

FP 

AXA 

Int'l 

Lombard 

Corporate 

2010 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

New business strain

(65)

(24)

(28)

(28)

(145)

In-force surplus

195 

85 

120 

66 

466 

Long term investment

return

24 

11 

(4)

(14)

20 

Reserving changes and

one-offs

(15)

(13)

Development costs

(20)

(1)

(6)

(1)

(28)

Other

(3)

(11)

(10)

IFRS based operating

profit before tax

116 

71 

95 

33 

(25)

290 

 

IFRS based operating profit for 2010 was £290 million comprising operating profit for the life business of £315 million and £25 million of corporate costs.

 

Overall, new business strain was £145 million. In the UK, Friends Provident new business strain improved due to reduced acquisition expenses. The AXA UK Life Business results for the post acquisition period benefited from no longer writing commission paying pensions business; this was offset by strain in the protection book.

 

Acquisition expense levels in the International business were held to a 7% increase whilst new business volumes rose by 24% thereby mitigating the increase in strain that would otherwise have been experienced. In Lombard new business strain remained flat year on year, which is a creditable performance in the light of the 10% increase in volumes.

 

The main driver of in-force surplus improvement in the period has been stock market advances which have helped to generate increased annual management charges on greater funds under management across all business segments. The shareholders' share of the special bonus arising from the reattributed inherited estate testing has also benefited the in-force surplus by £16 million.

 

Longer term investment returns on shareholder funds have been depressed by the payment of £462 million of dividends to holding companies and the continuing relatively low level of prevailing interest rates.

 

Principal reserving changes were negative overall, largely driven by the strengthening for future improvements in annuitant mortality offset by the benefit of the re-negotiation of expense recoveries from the with-profit fund in accordance with the FP demutualisation scheme.

Development costs of £28 million complete the picture for 2010. The UK elements comprise corporate investment platform development at £7 million, £3 million related to the Tesco distribution relationship, £2 million for enhanced web security and a range of projects which are individually small and whose costs amounted to £9 million in the year. The remaining element of the total is £7 million for the ongoing development of the German proposition and other International and Lombard business initiatives.

 

Non operating profit

 

Short-term fluctuations in investment return of £24 million include the variance between expected and actual investment return on assets backing shareholder and long-term funds, with the benefit primarily driven by a slightly improved credit default allowance on the corporate bond portfolio to reflect current market conditions. As noted above, the 2009 short-term fluctuations in investment return have been restated to include £14 million of fluctuations relating to the non profit funds.

 

In April 2010 the Friends Provident UK business reduced its holdings in F&C Commercial Property Trust ("F&C CPT") from 50.3% to 34.16% in order to manage the property exposure of the life funds. As a result, the Group is no longer required to consolidate the assets, liabilities and results of this investment trust and the results for the year therefore only include F&C CPT through to April. The £23 million return on F&C CPT in 2010 reflects the market return attributable to third parties for the period up to April; this will not recur in future.

 

Acquisition accounting adjustments, totalling £428 million, represent the amortisation of the intangible assets recognised on the acquisition of Friends Provident and the AXA UK Life Business in 2009 and 2010. These charges include the amortisation of acquired in-force business, £364 million, and the amortisation of intangible assets, £64 million.

 

Non-recurring items are a significant element of the Group IFRS profit before tax. The main item in 2010 relates to the gain on the acquisition of the AXA UK Life Business amounting to £883 million.

 

Other non-recurring items include separation and integration costs of £34 million, capital optimisation costs of £3 million, finance transformation costs (including the costs of preparing for Solvency II) of £24 million and a charge of £7 million reflecting the one-off impact of the increase in the VAT rate to 20%.

 

Interest payable on the Friends Provident Step-up Tier one Insurance Capital Securities ("STICS") of £31 million is included as a deduction to corporate long term investment return in the foregoing operating profit analysis, and is added back here to reflect the requirements of IFRS (where it is accounted for as equity with interest being recorded as a reserve movement).

 

The total IFRS tax charge is £137 million and comprises a policyholder tax charge of £244 million and a shareholder tax credit of £107 million. Of the total tax charge, £8 million is current and £129 million is deferred. The policyholder tax charge is predominantly tax borne by the policyholder funds in the operating life companies but accounted for by the company under the UK's I minus E tax regime. The quantum of the policyholder tax is a function of the investment return on the policyholder funds and is not included in the summary of IFRS shareholder profit shown above. The shareholder tax credit principally comprises tax relief for expenses.

 

New business sales

 

Group life and pension new business sales, on an annualised premium equivalent basis (APE), totalled £1,012 million in the year to 31 December 2010. These results combine sales of £930 million generated over the 12 months by the Friends Provident business and £81 million from the acquired AXA life businesses for the final four months of the year. Excluding the acquired AXA business, sales from the Friends Provident businesses have increased by 7% from £873 million in 2009, with sales in the UK business marginally down and the International and Lombard businesses up 24% and 10% respectively.

 

12 mths(i)

12 mths

Change

2010

2009

%

UK Corporate

336

318

6

UK Individual

107

66

62

Annuities

29

23

26

Total UK Life & Pensions

472

407

16

International

238

192

24

Lombard

302

274

10

Total International Life & Pensions

540

466

16

Total Life & Pensions

1,012

873

16

(i) includes the post acquisition trading results of the acquired AXA UK Life businesses for the period from 3 September 2010 to 31 December 2010.

 

Segment summary

 

UK

FP UK

Ex-AXA UK

FP UK

12 mths

4 mths

12 mths

2010

2010

2009

£m

£m

£m

APE

391

81

407

IFRS operating profit

116

71

132*

IRR on cash and capital invested in

new business

9.0%

3.9%

9.3%

*restated

 

New business volumes in the Friends Provident business were reduced in comparison to 2009 reflecting the competitive market conditions. Friends Provident UK IFRS based operating profit before tax of £116 million reflects the action taken to reduce expenses, leading to reduced new business strain and the benefit of higher annual management charges on fund values which have increased as a result of improved market conditions.

 

International

2010

2009

12 mths

12 mths

£m 

£m 

APE

238

192

IFRS operating profit

95

57*

IRR on cash and capital invested in new business

15.4%

14.4%

*restated

 

International benefited from an improvement in customer confidence across the majority of its markets, impacting both the new business volumes and profits and cash from the back book of business. International sales volumes were up 24% to £238 million (2009: £192 million), and IFRS operating profit rose by 66% to £95 million with the result reflecting the strong increase in fee generation as improved global investment markets increase assets under management.

 

Lombard

2010

2009

12 mths

12 mths

£m 

£m 

APE

302

274

IFRS operating profit

33

16*

IRR on cash and capital invested in new business

26.7%

18.8%

*restated

 

2010 was a particularly strong year for Lombard. The business achieved record results, with an emphasis on significantly improving underlying cash generation and distributable profits.

 

Lombard has continued the positive sales momentum generated at the end of 2009 with volumes up 10% (15% in local currency) in the year to 31 December 2010. In this period management has successfully spread sales across the year which differs from the predominantly fourth quarter weighted sales profile of previous years.

 

Lombard generated operating profits of £33 million, up £17 million on 2009. The result highlights the focus on shareholder cash resource generation and IFRS profitability, with the enhancements made to products and distribution contributing to a reduction in new business strain notwithstanding increased sales.

 

Acquisition of the AXA UK Life Business on an IFRS basis

 

The acquisition of the AXA UK Life Business was completed in September, with an effective acquisition date of 3 September 2010. Included in the assets that were acquired are certain portfolios of insurance business that are required to be transferred via Part VII transfer to AXA's retained business as part of the separation. This transfer is anticipated to take place Q4 in 2011. The terms of the transfer were agreed as part of the transaction and the portfolios are treated as "held for sale" in the Group's accounts.

 

The acquisition of WLUK has not yet been completed and is anticipated to take place in Q4 2011 once the GOF and TIP portfolios have been transferred back to AXA. The terms of the transfer were agreed as part of the transaction. These assets will be included in the Group's accounts once the acquisition has taken place in 2011 and are not included within the current acquisition balance sheet.

The fair value of consideration and gain on acquisition were as follows:

 

£m

Fair value of net assets acquired

3,607

Cash paid

2,224

Share Capital issued to parent at par value

500

Fair value of consideration

2,724

Gain on acquisition of AXA UK Life Business (excluding transaction costs)

883

 

 

Distribution of the re-attributed inherited estate

·; As at 31 December 2010, the FLC RIE was £2,437 million, increased from an estimated £2,200 million at 31 December 2009.

·; The High Court approved scheme ("the Scheme") rules require that a test be undertaken every five years to determine whether it is possible to transfer any of the RIE from the FLC non-profit funds to the FLC shareholders' fund or to distribute any of the inherited estate retained in the Old With-Profits Fund ("the Old WPF") in the form of Special Bonuses (and associated transfer to the shareholders' fund). The latest five yearly test was undertaken as at 31 December 2010.

·; Following the results of the five year testing, the FLC Board determined that as at 31 December 2010 it should make:

(a) a transfer of £1,010 million of RIE from the non-profit funds to the shareholders' fund; and

(b) a distribution of £157 million of the inherited estate in the Old WPF, which will be split 90% to with-profits policies allocated to or reinsured to the Old WPF in the form of a Special Bonus and 10% to the FLC Shareholders' Fund.

·; The transfer of RIE to the FLC Shareholders' Fund is an after tax amount, and consists of £843 million of cash and £167 million of receivables which would otherwise have had to be repaid by holding companies. Following completion of the 2010 year end valuation, FLC has paid a dividend of £390 million to its parent company, FPLP, consisting of £300 million of the cash transferred from the RIE, the £16 million shareholders' share of the Special Bonus declared in the Old WPF, and £74 million derived from business as usual activities.

 

Group capital management

 

The Group manages its capital on both regulatory and economic capital bases, focusing primarily on capital efficiency and the ease with which cash and capital resources can be transferred between entities. In managing capital, the Group considers the following:

·; establishing targets for the main UK life companies at the greater of 150% of the EU minimum required margin and 125% of the Individual Capital Assessment ("ICA") and any Individual Capital Guidance ("ICG") - the capital required to mitigate the risk of insolvency to a 99.5% confidence level over a one year period;

·; at the FPH level, to hold sufficient capital to meet 160% of the Insurance Groups Directive ("IGD") capital resource requirements;

·; maintaining financial strength within companies sufficient to support new business growth targets, including rating agency requirements;

·; the need to have strong liquidity to cover expected and unexpected events, which includes access to an undrawn facility with a consortium of banks;

·; managing, in particular, the with-profits business of the Group in accordance with agreed risk appetites and all statutory requirements; and

·; transfers from long-term business funds and dividends from entities that support the cash generation requirements of the Group, balanced with the need to maintain appropriate capital within the businesses for the reasons outlined above.

 

As part of the integration of the AXA UK Life Business, a number of initiatives are being considered including fund mergers and the optimisation of the corporate structure, designed to fit with the drive for capital efficiency and fungibility.

Solvency II

 

The implementation of the EU Solvency II Directive continued to be a key focus of attention for the Group during 2010. The Group has been closely following the emerging regulations and monitoring their potential impact on the Group balance sheet. FPH is closely involved with the industry in lobbying on key areas where some uncertainty remains. During 2010, FPH participated in the QIS5 exercise, which was an EU wide test of the calibration of the standard formula and other technical items.

 

During the course of 2010, FPH has successfully integrated the Solvency II programme for the acquired AXA UK Life Business and the overall programme is progressing well against its plans.

 

FPH intends to apply for internal model approval pursuant to the Solvency II Directive and has been notified by the Financial Services Authority ("FSA") that it may start the internal model pre-application process. The purpose of the internal model pre-application process is to give firms and the FSA an opportunity to consider whether a firm's proposed internal model is suitable to be submitted for approval under the formal internal model assessment requirements. The pre-application process ends when a firm either submits a formal internal model application to the FSA for approval or notifies the FSA that it no longer intends to use an internal model.

Insurance Groups Capital Adequacy

 

In addition to individual company requirements FPH as the ultimate European Economic Area ("EEA") parent insurance undertaking, is required to meet the IGCA requirements of the Insurance Groups Directive. The Group's capital policy is to maintain sufficient group capital resources to cover 160% of group capital resource requirements (excluding With Profits Insurance Components ("WPICC")). This policy was temporarily increased from 150% following the acquisition of the AX UK Life Business. It is anticipated that the FPH group capital management policy target will reduce back to 150% in due course as the integration of the AXA UK Life Business and BHA into the group proceeds.

 

The balance sheet remained strong with an IGCA surplus of £2.3 billion at 31 December 2010, with Group Capital Resources being 228% of Group Capital Resource Requirements (excluding WPICC). Group Capital Resources were estimated to be £1.2 billion in excess of the amount required to satisfy FPH's revised group capital policy of holding 160% of Group Capital Resource Requirements (excluding WPICC).

 

The increase in IGCA surplus over the year largely reflects the £369 million impact of the AXA UK Life Business, the impact of the transfer of RIE to the FLC shareholders' fund of £722 million (£1,010 million transfer less shareholder funds required to cover FLC non-profit fund capital resources requirements of £238 million) and other long-term fund transfers totalling £215 million (net of any shareholder funds now being utilised to cover capital resource requirements).

 

Financing costs include the £65 million dividend paid to RSL and interest costs at FPH. These include the coupon payments of the external debt in addition to the interest due on the £700 million lower tier debt issued to RSL in September 2010.

 

Management initiatives in the year to optimise the IGCA surplus position delivered a benefit of £95 million. These largely related to the more appropriate valuation treatment of non-regulated entities within the Group's distribution businesses.

 

Asset Quality

 

The vast majority of the Group's exposure to sovereign debt holdings is to UK gilts. The Group's non-linked and shareholder funds have immaterial exposure totalling £7 million to the higher risk government debts of Spain, Portugal, Italy, Ireland and Greece.

 

The Group has a direct exposure to various corporate securities issued by companies domiciled in Spain, Portugal, Italy, Ireland and Greece of £405 million. These corporate securities are mostly issued by non-financial companies, which are in many cases less exposed to their domicile economy than to other countries. Where the Group holds securities issued by financial companies, the company's financial strength and the ability of the domicile government to provide financial support in the event of stress has been considered.

Over 95% of the corporate bond and asset backed securities held in the non-profit and shareholder funds are investment grade. The Group controls its exposures to corporate issuers by rating, type of instrument and type of issuer. The sub-investment grade bonds held in investment portfolios are monitored closely in order to maximise exit values. Where asset backed securities and other complex securities are held, the Group monitors closely its exposures to ensure that the relevant structure, liquidity and tail credit risks are well understood and controlled.

 

Dividends

 

The directors are recommending an interim dividend of £250 million (2009: £65 million) payable by 31 March 2011.

 

 

Consolidated income statement

For the year ended 31 December 2010

 

As restated 

Year

5 months 

ended

ended 

31 Dec 

31 Dec 

2010 

2009 

Notes

£m 

£m 

Revenue

Gross earned premiums

3

1,288 

133 

Premiums ceded to reinsurers

3

(241)

(15)

Net earned premiums

3

1,047 

118 

Fee and commission income and income

from service activities

751 

126 

Investment return

3

8,424 

1,263 

Total revenue

10,222 

1,507 

Other income (ii)

3

891 

1,321 

Claims, benefits and expenses

Gross claims and benefits paid

2,004 

211 

Amounts receivable from reinsurers

(322)

(32)

Net claims and benefits paid

1,682 

179 

Change in insurance contracts liabilities

891 

(129)

Change in investment contracts liabilities

5,863 

1,189 

Transfer to unallocated surplus

Movement in net assets attributable to unit-holders

139 

31 

Movement in policyholder liabilities

6,897 

1,094 

Acquisition expenses

392 

74 

Administrative and other expenses

1,028 

148 

Finance costs

129 

20 

Total claims, benefits and expenses

10,128 

1,515 

Share of profit of associate and joint venture

Profit before tax from continuing operations

985 

1,318 

Policyholder tax

5

(244)

(1)

Profit before shareholder tax from

continuing operations

741 

1,317 

Total tax (charge)/credit

5

(137)

21 

Policyholder tax

5

244 

Shareholder tax

5

107 

22 

Profit for the period

848 

1,339 

Attributable to:

Ordinary shares (i)

794 

1,311 

STICS holders

795 

1,311 

Non-controlling interests

Equity attributable to STICS holders

30 

Other

23 

23 

Profit for the period

848 

1,339 

 

2010

2009

Earnings per share

Notes

pence

pence

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations

7

241.2

1,324.8

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

7

241.2

1,324.8

(i) All profit attributable to ordinary shareholders is from continuing operations.

(ii) The Group has chosen to early adopt amendments to IFRS 3 (revised) Business Combinations which requires that the STICS should be recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition of Friends Provident. This has resulted in an increase in other income and profit of £119 million net of tax.

 

The consolidated income statement includes the results of AXA UK Life Business from the date of acquisition on 3 September 2010.

 

 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 31 December 2010

Non-controlling

Equity holders

interests

Ordinary 

share 

STICS

STICS

holders 

holders

holders

Other

Total 

£m 

£m

£m

£m

£m 

Profit for the period

794 

1

30

23

848 

Actuarial loss on defined

benefit schemes

(46)

-

-

-

(46)

Foreign exchange

adjustments (i)

(6)

-

-

-

(6)

Shadow accounting (ii)

(3)

-

-

-

(3)

Aggregate tax effect of

above items

25 

-

-

-

25 

Other comprehensive

income, net of tax

(30)

-

-

-

(30)

Total comprehensive

income, net of tax

764 

1

30

23

818 

(i) Foreign exchange adjustments relate to the translation of overseas subsidiaries.

(ii) Shadow accounting includes £nil (2009: £1 million) in respect of the revaluation of owner occupied properties and £3 million (2009: £3 million) in respect of foreign exchange adjustments on translation of overseas subsidiaries held by the with-profits fund of FPLP.

 

 

For the period ended 31 December 2009 (Restated)

Non-controlling

Equity holders

interests

Ordinary 

share 

STICS

STICS

holders 

holders

holders

Other

Total 

£m 

£m

£m

£m

£m 

Profit for the period

1,311 

-

5

23

1,339 

Actuarial gains on defined

benefit schemes

25 

-

-

-

25 

Foreign exchange

adjustments (i)

(2)

-

-

-

(2)

Revaluation of owner

occupied properties

-

-

-

Shadow accounting (ii)

(4)

-

-

-

(4)

Aggregate tax effect of

above items

-

-

-

Other comprehensive

income, net of tax

25 

-

-

-

25 

Total comprehensive

income, net of tax

1,336 

-

5

23

1,364 

 

 

Consolidated statement of IFRS based operating profit

For the year ended 31 December 2010

 

As restated 

Year 

5 months 

ended 

ended 

31 Dec 

31 Dec 

2010 

2009 

Notes

£m 

£m 

Profit before tax from continuing operations

985 

1,318 

Policyholder tax

5

(244)

(1)

Returns on Group-controlled funds attributable to

third parties

(23)

(23)

Profit before tax excluding returns generated

within policyholder funds

718 

1,294 

Non-recurring items

(801)

(1,325)

Amortisation of acquired present value of in-force

business

364 

59 

Amortisation of intangible assets

64 

10 

Interest payable on Step-up Tier one Insurance

Capital Securities (STICS)

(31)

(5)

Short-term fluctuations in investment return

(24)

(12)

IFRS based operating profit before tax

290

21 

Tax on operating profit

16 

14 

IFRS based operating profit after tax

attributable to ordinary shareholders from

continuing operations (i)

306 

35 

2010

2009

 

Earnings per share

Notes

pence

pence

 

IFRS based operating profit per share

7

92.9

35.4

 

(i) The Group has revised the definition of IFRS based operating profit in order to reduce the impact of investment volatility on operating profit. Operating profit excludes: (a) all investment variances from expected investment return which is calculated on a long term rate of return; (b) policyholder tax; (c) returns attributable to non-controlling interests in policyholder funds; (d) significant non-recurring items; and (e) amortisation and impairment of present value of acquired in-force business and other intangible assets and is stated after deducting interest payable on STICS. Operating profit is considered to be a better measure of performance of the Group and this measure of profit is used internally to monitor the Group's IFRS results.

Further details are included in Note 2.

 

 

Consolidated statement of financial position

At 31 December 2010

 

Restated

2010

2009

Notes

£m

£m

Assets

Pensions scheme surplus

4

22

38

Intangible assets

8

5,140

3,251

Property and equipment

46

47

Investment properties

3,189

1,546

Investments in associate and joint venture

32

30

Deferred tax assets

4

12

Financial assets

9

99,465

48,315

Deferred acquisition costs

358

46

Reinsurance assets

2,637

1,972

Current tax assets

22

4

Insurance and other receivables

976

443

Cash and cash equivalents

9,057

5,073

Assets of operations classified as held for sale

14

1,206

-

Total assets

122,154

60,777

Liabilities

Insurance contracts

35,081

12,107

Unallocated surplus

1,098

273

Financial liabilities

Investment contract

72,411

40,495

Loans and borrowings

10

1,012

590

Amounts due to reinsurers

1,666

1,610

Net asset value attributable to unit-holders

1,173

668

Provisions

221

72

Deferred tax liabilities

1,115

535

Current tax liabilities

11

15

Insurance payables, others payables and deferred

income

893

448

Liabilities of operations classified as held for sale

14

925

-

Total liabilities

115,606

56,813

Equity attributable to equity holders of the

parent

Attributable to ordinary shareholders:

Share capital

515

250

Other reserves

11

5,711

3,099

6,226

3,349

STICS holders (i)

318

-

6,544

3,349

Attributable to non-controlling interests

STICS holders (i)

-

318

Other

4

297

Total equity

6,548

3,964

Total equity and liabilities

122,154

60,777

(i) The Group has chosen to early adopt amendments to IFRS 3 (revised) Business Combinations which requires that the STICS should be recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition of Friends Provident.

 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of directors on 23 March 2011.

 

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 December 2010

 

Attributable to

Other

Non-

ordinary

equity

controlling

shareholders

holders

interests

Share

Other

STICS

STICS

capital

reserves

Total

holders

holders

Other

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

At 31 December 2009

as previously

reported

250 

2,980 

3,230 

483 

297 

4,010 

Prior year adjustment (i)

119 

119 

(165)

(46)

At 1 January 2010 restated

250 

3,099 

3,349 

318 

297 

3,964 

Profit for the year

794 

794 

30 

23 

848 

Other comprehensive

income

(30)

(30)

(30)

Total comprehensive

income

764 

764 

30 

23 

818 

Dividends on equity

shares

(65)

(65)

(7)

(72)

Interest paid on STICS

(1)

(30)

(31)

Appropriations of

profit

(65)

(65)

(1)

(30)

(7)

(103)

Tax relief on STICS

interest

Disposals of business

(309)

(309)

Issue of share capital

2,165 

2,165 

2,165 

Capital reduction

(1,900)

1,900 

Share based payments

Transfer of STICS to FPH

318 

(318)

At 31 December

2010

515 

5,711 

6,226 

318 

6,548 

(i) Adjustment to measure the STICS at fair value at the date of acquisition (4 November 2009) of Friends Provident.

 

 

For the period ended 31 December 2009 (Restated)

 

Attributable to

Other

Non-

ordinary

equity

controlling

shareholders

holders

interests

Share

Other

STICS

STICS

capital

reserves

Total

holders

holders

Other

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

On incorporation:

10 August 2009

-

-

-

Profit for the period

1,311

1,311

-

23 

1,339 

Other comprehensive

income

25

25

-

25 

Total comprehensive

income

1,336

1,336

-

5

23 

1,364 

Dividends on equity

shares

-

-

-

(4)

(4)

Interest paid on STICS

-

-

-

(7)

(7)

Appropriations of profit

-

-

-

(7)

(4)

(11)

Tax relief on STICS

interest

1

1

-

Acquired through

business combinations

-

-

-

320 

278 

598 

Issue of share capital

1,598 

102

1,700

-

1,700 

Capital contribution

312

312

-

312 

Capital reduction

(1,348)

1,348

-

-

At 31 December 2009

250 

3,099

3,349

-

318 

297 

3,964

 

 

Consolidated cash flow statement

For the year ended 31 December 2010

 

As restated 

Year

5 months 

ended

ended 

31 Dec 

31 Dec 

2010 

2009 

£m 

£m 

Operating activities

Profit for the period

848 

1,339 

Adjusted for:

Other income (gain on acquisition)

(883)

(1,321)

Net realised and unrealised gains on assets at fair value

(6,379)

(810)

Finance costs

129 

20 

Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets

428 

69 

Depreciation of property and equipment

Movement in deferred acquisition costs

(312)

(46)

Total tax charge/(credit)

137 

(21)

Purchase of shares and other variable yield securities

(21,985)

(8,828)

Sale of shares and other variable yield securities

19,029 

7,717 

Purchase of loans, debt securities and other fixed income

securities

(33,869)

(4,082)

Sale of loans, debt securities and other fixed income

securities

34,880 

3,751 

Purchase of investment properties

(67)

Sale of investment properties

81 

46 

Increase/(decrease) in insurance contract liabilities

925 

(158)

Increase in investment contract liabilities

7,372 

2,936 

Increase in unallocated surplus

Decrease in provisions

(5)

(17)

Net movement in receivables and payables

668 

(47)

Pre-tax cash inflow from operating activities

1,003 

551 

Tax received

15 

11 

Net cash inflow from operating activities

1,018 

562 

Investing activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

969

4,282 

Additions to internally generated intangible assets

(4)

(1)

Purchase of property and equipment (net)

(1)

Net cash inflow from investing activities

964 

4,284 

Financing activities

Proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital

1,665 

Proceeds from issue of long term debt

729 

Repayment of long term debt

(123)

Finance costs

(126)

(17)

STICS interest

(31)

(7)

Net movement in other borrowings, net of expenses

15 

(45)

Capital contribution

312 

Dividends paid to equity holders of the parent

(65)

Dividends paid to minority interest

(7)

(4)

Net cash inflow from financing activities

2,057 

239 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

4,039 

5,085 

Balance at beginning of period

5,073 

Exchange adjustments on the translation of foreign

operations

(55)

(12)

Balance at end of period

9,057 

5,073 

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

1. Accounting policies

 

1.1 Basis of preparation

The Company, formerly known as Friends Provident Holdings (UK) Limited was re-registered under the Companies Act 2006 as a public company on 30 September 2010 under the name Friends Provident Holdings (UK) plc ("the Company") and is domiciled in England and Wales. The financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31 December 2010 comprise the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as 'the Group') and the Group's interests in associates and jointly controlled entities.

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and as adopted by the European Union (EU). The results in this preliminary announcement have been prepared in accordance with IFRS applicable at 31 December 2010 and have been taken from the Group's Annual Report and Accounts which will be available on the Company's website shortly.

 

The annual report and accounts complies with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTR) of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority in respect of the requirement to produce an annual financial report. The preliminary announcement is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors.

 

Responsibility Statement

 

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

·; the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS);

·; the financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

·; the preliminary announcement includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

 

 

On behalf of the Board

Andy Parsons

Executive Director - Finance

23 March 2011

 

 

This preliminary announcement does not constitute the Company's statutory financial statements for 2010 but is derived from those financial statements. Statutory accounts for 2009 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditors have reported on the 2010 and 2009 financial statements and their reports were unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. The auditor for 2010 is Ernst & Young LLP (also acted as auditor for 2009).

 

The principal activity of the Company is that of a holding company for acquisitions in the life assurance and pensions sector. On 3 September 2010, the Company acquired its second acquisition when it acquired all of the share capital of AXA Sun Life Holdings Limited, a UK life insurance business which at that date was owned by AXA UK plc. The consolidated income statement therefore includes the results of this business from that date subject to the following exceptions. Under the terms of the AXA UK Life acquisition certain portfolios of business have been purchased that are currently still legally owned by AXA UK plc and similarly certain portfolios of business legally owned by the Group as a result of the acquisition are to be transferred back to AXA UK plc.

 

The 2009 comparatives include the consolidated income statement of the Company for the period from incorporation and those of Friends Provident Group plc from the date of acquisition (4 November 2009).

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with EU adopted IFRS and those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of property, investment properties, share based payment schemes and financial instruments at fair value through the income statement in accordance with the respective accounting policies contained herein.

 

The presentation currency of the Group is £million sterling. Unless otherwise stated the amounts shown in these financial statements are in millions of pounds sterling (£ million).

 

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The directors have undertaken a going concern assessment in accordance with "Going Concern and Liquidity Risk: Guidance for UK Directors of UK Companies 2009", published by the Financial Reporting Council in October 2009. As a result of this assessment, the directors are satisfied that the Group and the Company have adequate resources to continue to operate as a going concern for the foreseeable future and have prepared the financial statements on that basis.

 

The Group has applied all IFRS standards and interpretations adopted by the EU and effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010. Those new standards, changes to existing standards and interpretations adopted by the Group during the year are:

IFRS 2: Share-based payment: Group cash-settled share-based payment transactions. The amendment clarifies the scope and the accounting for group cash-settled share-based payment transactions.

 

IAS 39: Financial instruments: recognition and measurement - amendments to eligible hedged items. The Group has not entered into the type of hedges addressed by this amendment.

 

Annual improvements to IFRSs (April 2009). The Group has evaluated the impact of these annual improvements and incorporated them where appropriate. The Group has assessed that they do not have a material impact.

 

IFRIC 17: Distribution of non-cash assets to owners. The Group has determined that this interpretation does not have a material impact on the Group.

 

IFRIC 18: Transfers of assets from customers. The Group has determined that this interpretation does not have a material impact on the Group.

 

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued the following new standards, changes to standards and interpretations with effective dates for reporting periods beginning after 1 January 2010, but where earlier adoption is permitted.

The Group has elected to early adopt the following in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2010:

 

The annual improvement to IFRS 3 (revised) on Business combinations which requires that non-controlling interests in an acquired that do not entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity's net assets in the event of liquidation be measured at their acquisition date fair values. The impact of early adopting this annual improvement is detailed in section 2(b).

 

Amendment to IFRIC 14: Prepayments of a minimum funding requirement. This amendment provides guidance on assessing the recoverable amount on a net pension asset and permits an entity to treat the prepayment of a minimum funding requirement as an asset.

 

The Group has elected to adopt the following when they become effective:

 

IAS 32: Financial instruments: presentation - amendments relating to classification of rights issues. The amendment addresses the accounting for rights issues that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the issuer. This amendment will not have a material impact on the group.

 

IFRS 7: Financial instruments: disclosures. This amends IFRS 7 to improve the disclosure requirements in relation to transferred financial assets.

 

IFRS 9: Financial instruments: classification and measurement. This standard reflects the first phase of the Board's work on the replacement of IAS 39 and applies to classification and measurement of financial assets as defined in IAS 39. This IFRS has not yet been endorsed by the EU. The adoption of IFRS 9 may have a material effect on the classification and measurement of the Group's financial assets and the Group will require adequate time to assess its impact.

 

IAS 24 (revised): Related party disclosures. The revised standard clarifies and simplifies the definition of a related party and provides a partial exemption for government-controlled entities. This exemption is not applicable to the Group.

 

Annual improvements to IFRSs (May 2010). The Group intends to adopt these improvements, apart from the amendment to IFRS 3 (revised): Business combinations when they become effective. The Group does not expect a material impact on its financial position or performance from the annual improvements that have not been adopted.

 

IFRIC 19: Extinguishing financial liabilities with equity instruments. This interpretation clarifies that equity instruments issued to a creditor to extinguish a financial liability qualify as consideration paid. The equity instruments issued are measured at their fair value. The adoption of this interpretation will have no material effect on the financial statements of the Group.

 

The financial statements comply with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued by the Association of British Insurers in December 2005 (as amended in December 2006) in so far as these requirements do not contradict IFRS requirements.

 

The Group presents its balance sheet in order of liquidity. Where applicable, for each asset and liability line item that combines amounts expected to be recovered or settled both within and beyond 12 months after the balance sheet date, disclosure of the amount due beyond 12 months is made in the respective note.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are not offset unless there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liability simultaneously. Income and expenses are not offset in the income statement unless required or permitted by an accounting standard or interpretation, as specifically disclosed in the accounting policies of the Group.

 

1.2 Use of estimates, assumptions and judgements

The Group makes judgements in the application of critical accounting policies that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as affecting the reported income and expenses for the year. The Group also makes key assumptions about the future and other sources of uncertainty. These are continually evaluated and based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are considered to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

1.3 Changes in accounting policy

 

1.3.1 Treatment of deficit reduction contributions

Early adoption of IFRIC 14 which applies to IAS 19 on Employee benefits results in the following changes to the accounting treatment for deficit reduction contributions:

 

a pension deficit to be recognised to the extent that reduction contributions will not be available after they are paid into the scheme;

a deferred tax asset to be recognised through other comprehensive income (OCI) for tax relief on deficit reduction contributions; and

a tax credit to be recognised on contributions paid through other comprehensive income (OCI).

 

1.3.2 Accounting for loans at fair value through P&L

As part of the process to align accounting policy between heritage AXA business and the Group, accounting policies have been amended to permit loans to be valued at fair value where certain conditions in IAS 39 on Financial Instruments are met, including the elimination or significant reduction in accounting mismatches.

 

1.3.3 Economic life of capitalised software

As part of the process to align accounting policy between heritage AXA business and the Group, an amendment has been made to the duration of amortisation of software intangible assets to 3-4 years.

 

2. Restatement of prior period figures

 

(a) Restatement of definition of IFRS operating profit

IFRS based operating profit is used internally to monitor the Group's performance and is included within these financial statements to give shareholders a better understanding of the Group's underlying performance.

 

Operating profit is based on a longer term investment return with the impact of short term investment fluctuations shown separately as a non-operating item. The Group has amended its definition of operating profit to exclude the impact of investment volatility in the non-profit fund. This has been recorded as a restatement of prior year figures.

 

The table below bridges the previous basis of IFRS operating profit for the period ended 31 December 2009 to the amended basis.

 

As reported

Effect of 

Restated

2009

restatement 

2009

£m

£m 

£m

Operating profit/loss before tax from

continuing operations

35

(14)

21

Policyholder tax on operating profit

10

14

 

(b) Restatement due to adoption of amendments to IFRS 3 (revised)

The Group's early adoption and application of annual improvement to IFRS 3 (revised): Business Combinations results in certain non-controlling interests arising from the acquisition of the Friends Provident Group of Companies on 4 November 2009 being restated at fair value whereas they were previously shown at their nominal value less issue costs and interest adjustments. This results in the equity attributable to STICS holders decreasing by £165 million at 31 December 2009. The impact of this change in accounting policy is to increase the gain on acquisition of Friends Provident Group plc recognised in the previous period by £119 million (£165 million net of deferred tax of £46 million).

 

 

The effect of the restatement on the financial statements is summarised below.

 

Year ended 31 December 2009

As reported

Effect of 

Restated

2009

restatement 

2009

£m

£m 

£m

Other income

1,202

119 

1,321

Profit before tax from continuing operations

1,199

119 

1,318

Non-controlling interests - STICS holders

483

(165)

318

Equity attributable to equity holders of

the parent

3,230

119 

3,349

 

The STICS were deemed non-controlling interests in the previous year. During the current year, the STICS ceased to be non-controlling interests following an intra-group transfer of these equity instruments from FPG to the Company.

 

3. Segmental information

 

(a) Summary

Segmental information is presented on the same basis as internal financial information used by the Group to evaluate operating performance. Segmental information relating to revenue, net income, products and services for the period ended 31 December 2009 and year ended 31 December 2010 includes acquired Friends Provident from 4 November 2009 and AXA UK Life Business balances from 3 September 2010. No segmental information is presented in respect of the period ended 31 December 2009 for the acquired AXA UK Life Business as the acquisition had not occurred at this point.

 

The Group's management and internal reporting structure is based on the following operating segments which all meet the definition of a reportable segment under IFRS 8:

 

·; UK - comprising Friends Provident UK life and pensions business, the acquired AXA UK Life Business, Sesame Bankhall and, for the period prior to its disposal, Pantheon Financial Limited;

·; International comprising Friends Provident International Limited, the overseas life assurance business within the UK life and pensions subsidiaries and the Group's share of AmLife Berhad;

·; Lombard International Assurance SA ("Lombard"); and

·; Corporate.

 

Corporate functions are not an operating segment, but are reported to management, and are provided in the analysis below to reconcile the Group's reportable segments to total profit.

 

In presenting geographical segment information, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of customers. The Group has defined two geographical areas: UK and the rest of the world. AXA UK Life Business is reported as UK as its business is entirely written and sold to customers based in the UK.

 

(b) Operating segment information

 

(i) IFRS based operating profit

 

For the year ended 31 December 2010

 

UK 

Int'l 

Lombard 

Corporate 

Total 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

Life result

176 

94 

38 

308 

Longer-term return on

shareholders funds

30 

(4)

(14)

13 

Other income/(expense)

(11)

(3)

Development costs

(21)

(6)

(1)

(28)

IFRS based operating

profit/(loss) before tax

187 

95 

33 

(25)

290 

Tax on operating profit

16 

IFRS based operating

profit after tax attributable

to ordinary shareholders

from continuing operations

306 

Earnings per share

IFRS based operating

profit per share (pence)

92.9 

 

 

10 August 2009 to 31 December 2009 (Restated)

 

UK 

Int'l 

Lombard 

Corporate 

Total 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

Life result

12 

11 

27 

Longer-term return on

shareholders funds

Other income/(expense)

(5)

(5)

Development costs

(3)

(2)

(5)

IFRS based operating

profit/(loss) before tax

13 

(5)

21 

Tax on operating profit

14 

IFRS based operating

profit after tax attributable

to ordinary share holders

of the parent

35 

Earnings per share

IFRS based operating earnings

per share (pence)

35.4 

 

 

(ii) Reconciliation of operating profit before tax to profit before tax from continuing operations

 

For the year ended 31 December 2010

 

UK 

Int'l 

Lombard 

Corporate 

Total 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m

£m 

IFRS based operating profit

before tax

187 

95 

33 

(25)

290 

Non-recurring items (i)

(121)

(6)

928 

801 

Amortisation of acquired present

value of in-force business

(169)

(123)

(72)

(364)

Amortisation of acquired

intangible assets

(27)

(8)

(28)

(1)

(64)

Interest payable on STICS

31 

31 

Short-term fluctuations in

investment return

28 

(7)

24 

Profit/(loss) before tax

excluding profit generated

within policyholder funds

(71)

(40)

(66)

895 

718 

Policyholder tax

244 

244 

Returns on Group-controlled

funds attributable to third

parties

23 

23 

Profit/(loss) before tax

from continuing operations

196 

(40)

(66)

895 

985 

(i) Non-recurring items

 

Corporate items include £883 million (£869 million net of stamp duty expenses) in respect of the gain on acquisition of the AXA UK Life Business. Further details are set out in Note 13.

 

A further £68 million of non-recurring costs comprises £34 million of separation and integration costs in respect of the acquired AXA UK Life Business, £23 million in respect of Solvency II and finance system developments and £11 million of other costs. The segment results also include £76 million of non-recurring items which comprises a management recharge to the life companies for pension scheme contributions. The net impact of the recharge for the Group is nil.

 

 

For the period from 10 August 2009 to 31 December 2009 (Restated) from continuing operations

 

UK 

Int'l 

Lombard 

Corporate 

Total 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m

£m 

IFRS based operating profit

before tax

13 

(5)

21 

Non-recurring items (i)

1,320 

1,325 

Amortisation of acquired present

value of in-force business

(27)

(9)

(23)

(59)

Amortisation of acquired

intangible assets

(5)

(1)

(4)

(10)

Interest payable on STICS

Short-term fluctuations in

investment return

(1)

12 

Profit/(loss) before tax

excluding profit generated

within policyholder funds

(4)

(2)

(23)

1,323 

1,294 

Policyholder tax

Returns on Group-controlled

funds attributable to third

parties

23 

23 

Profit/(loss) before tax

from continuing operations

20 

(2)

(23)

1,323 

1,318 

(i) Non-recurring items

 

UK Life & Pensions items mainly relate to pension service credits.

 

Corporate items include £1,321 million in respect of the gain on acquisition of Friends Provident.

 

 

(iii) Revenue and expenses

 

For the year ended 31 December 2010

Elimination 

of inter 

segment 

amounts 

UK 

Int'l 

Lombard 

Corporate 

(ii) 

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Gross earned premiums

on insurance and

investment contracts

3,457 

1,063 

3,021 

7,541 

Investment contract

premiums (i)

(2,181)

(1,051)

(3,021)

(6,253)

Gross earned premiums

1,276 

12 

1,288 

Premiums ceded to

reinsurers

(240)

(1)

(241)

Net earned premiums

1,036 

11 

1,047 

Fee and commission

income

373 

266 

111 

751 

Investment return

6,477 

569 

1,374 

22 

(18)

8,424 

Total revenue

7,886 

846 

1,485 

23 

(18)

10,222 

Intersegment revenue

14 

(18)

Total external revenue

7,883 

845 

1,485 

10,222 

Other income (iii)

883 

891 

Net claims and benefits

paid

1,678 

1,682 

Movement in insurance

and investment

contracts liabilities

4,768 

694 

1,292 

6,754 

Transfer to unallocated

surplus

Movement in net assets

attributable to

unit-holders

139 

139 

Acquisition expenses

329 

15 

48 

392 

Administrative and other

expenses

669 

169 

208 

(18)

1,028 

Finance costs

109 

29 

(18)

129 

Total claims, benefits

and expenses

7,694 

890 

1,551 

11 

(18)

10,128 

Intersegment expenses

14 

(18)

Total external claims,

benefits and expenses

7,691 

889 

1,551 

(3)

10,128 

Share of profit/(losses)

of associates and joint

venture

(4)

Profit/(loss) before tax

from continuing

operations

196 

(40)

(66)

895 

985 

Policyholder tax

(244)

(244)

Shareholder tax

98 

21 

(19)

107 

Segmental result after

tax

50 

(33)

(45)

876 

848 

(i) Accounted for as deposit under IFRS.

(ii) Eliminations include intersegment fee income and loan interest. Intersegment transactions are undertaken on an arms-length basis.

(iii) Includes gain on acquisition of the AXA UK Life Business of £883 million.

 

For the period from 10 August 2009 to 31 December 2009 (Restated)

 

Elimination 

of inter 

segment 

amounts 

UK 

Int'l 

Lombard 

Corporate 

(ii) 

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Gross earned premiums

on insurance and

investment contracts

746 

150 

1,935 

2,831 

Investment contract

premiums (i)

(615)

(148)

(1,935)

(2,698)

Gross earned premiums

131 

133 

Premiums ceded to

reinsurers

(15)

(15)

Net earned premiums

116 

118 

Fee and commission

income

63 

46 

18 

(1)

126 

Investment return

713 

174 

380 

(9)

1,263 

Total revenue

892 

222 

398 

(10)

1,507 

Intersegment revenue

(10)

Total external revenue

890 

222 

393 

1,507 

Other income (iii)

1,321 

1,321 

Net claims and benefits

paid

178 

179 

Movement in insurance

and investment

contracts liabilities

512 

197 

351 

1,060 

Transfer to unallocated

surplus

Movement in net assets

attributable to

unit-holders

31 

31 

Acquisition expenses

55 

14 

74 

Administrative and other

expenses

73 

17 

65 

(7)

148 

Finance costs

20 

(3)

20 

Total claims, benefits

and expenses

872 

229 

421 

(10)

1,515 

Intersegment expenses

(10)

Total external claims,

benefits and expenses

869 

229 

421 

(4)

1,515 

Share of profits of

associates and joint

venture

Profit/(loss) before tax

from continuing

operations

20 

(2)

(23)

1,323 

1,318 

Policyholder tax

(1)

(1)

Shareholder tax

22 

Segmental result after

tax

27 

(15)

1,326 

1,339 

(i) Accounted for as deposits under IFRS.

(ii) Eliminations include intersegment fee income and loan interest. Intersegment transactions are undertaken on an arms-length basis.

(iii) Gain on acquisition of Friends Provident. This amount has been restated to reflect the adoption of amendments to IFRS 3 (revised).

 

(iv) Products and Services

 

Year ended 31 December 2010

 

Individual

Group

Other

Total

Protection 

Investment

Annuities

Pensions

Pensions

(i)

£m 

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Gross earned premiums

598 

312

327

42

9

-

1,288

Net earned premiums

480 

310

207

41

9

-

1,047

Fee and commission

income

(3)

423

-

145

6

180

751

Total external revenue

477 

733

207

186

15

180

1,798

(i) Other includes revenue streams from Sesame Bankhall and Pantheon (for the period prior to its disposal).

 

Period ended 31 December 2009

 

Individual

Group

Other

Total

Protection

Investment

Annuities

Pensions

Pensions

(ii)

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Gross earned premiums

51

37

42

2

1

-

133

Net earned premiums

37

36

42

2

1

-

118

Fee and commission

income

-

54

-

19

-

53

126

Total external revenue

37

90

42

21

1

53

244

(ii) Other includes revenue streams from Sesame Bankhall and Pantheon.

(v) Assets and Liabilities

 

Year ended 31 December 2010

Elimination 

of inter 

segment 

UK 

Int'l 

Lombard 

Corporate 

amounts (i) 

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m 

£m

Segment assets

96,551

7,184

17,930

1,325

(868)

122,122

Investment in associate

and joint venture

5

27

-

-

32

Total assets

96,556

7,211

17,930

1,325

(868)

122,154

Total liabilities

91,237

6,814

17,487

936

(868)

115,606

Other segment information:

Capital expenditure

1

-

4

1

6

Depreciation

1

-

1

2

4

Amortisation

196

131

100

1

428

 

 

Period ended 31 December 2009 (Restated)

Elimination 

of inter 

segment 

UK 

Int'l 

Lombard 

Corporate 

amounts (i) 

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m 

£m

Segment assets

39,491

5,858

15,367

575

(544)

60,747

Investment in associate

and joint venture

7

23

-

-

30

Total assets

39,498

5,881

15,367

575

(544)

60,777

Total liabilities

36,718

5,386

14,865

388

(544)

56,813

Other segment information:

Capital expenditure

-

-

2

-

2

Depreciation

-

-

1

-

1

Amortisation

32

10

27

-

69

(i) Eliminations mainly comprise intercompany loans.

 

(c) Geographical segmental information

 

Year ended 31 December 2010

Rest of

UK (i)

the World

Total 

£m

£m

£m 

Gross earned premiums

1,276

12

1,288 

Fee and commission income

398

353

751 

Revenue from external customers

1,674

365

2,039 

Investment return

8,424 

Premiums ceded to reinsurers

(241)

Total revenue

10,222 

(i) AXA UK Life Business is reported as UK, as its business is entirely written and sold to customers based in the UK.

 

Period ended 31 December 2009

Rest of

UK

the World

Total 

£m

£m

£m 

Gross earned premiums

131

2

133 

Fee and commission income

85

41

126 

Revenue from external customers

216

43

259 

Investment return

1,263 

Premiums ceded to reinsurers

(15)

Total revenue

1,507 

 

4. Staff pension schemes

 

(a) Introduction

The Group operates a defined benefit scheme: the Friends Provident Pension Scheme ("FPPS"), to which a significant proportion of the Group's UK Life & Pensions employees belong. In addition, defined contribution schemes are operated by FP UK Life & Pensions, Friends Provident International Limited and Sesame Bankhall Group. Lombard does not operate a pension scheme.

 

On an IAS 19 basis, a gross surplus of £66 million has been recognised in respect of the FPPS at 31 December 2010 (£59 million at 31 December 2009). The last triennial actuarial valuation as at 30 September 2008 showed a deficit on a funding basis of £65 million. To meet the deficit, a revised funding agreement was entered into in June 2010 whereby deficit reduction contributions of £20 million per annum will be made over the next four years, commencing in July 2010.

 

Under IFRIC 14, deficit reduction contributions are considered to be a minimum funding requirement and, to the extent that the contributions payable will not be available after they are paid into the scheme, a liability is recognised when the obligation arises. An additional liability of £44 million has been recognised (£21 million at 31 December 2009), reflecting the 35% tax that would arise on any notional refund in respect of the resultant IAS 19 surplus of £126 million (£60 million contributions plus the current surplus of £66 million). A deferred tax asset of £16 million has also been recognised to reflect tax relief at a rate of 27% that is expected to be available on the contributions, once paid into the scheme.

 

Employees of the acquired AXA UK Life Business have been placed into new defined contribution arrangements with FPPS for service accruing after the acquisition date. The pension obligation for service accruing up to the date of the acquisition is not borne by the Group. AXA UK Plc will continue to manage the defined benefit pension scheme in respect of deferred and existing pensioners and will be responsible for future funding of this scheme. Therefore, for the purposes of these consolidated financial statements the impact of the AXA defined benefit scheme IAS 19 deficit in so far as it relates to employees acquired by the Group has been excluded.

 

(b) Total schemes

The pension surplus is recognised in the statement of financial position net of 35% (2009: 35%) penal tax payable on refund.

 

2010 

2009

£m 

£m

Pension surplus recognised in the consolidated statement of

financial position

Surplus in the FPPS

22 

38

Net pension asset

22 

38

Amounts recognised in the consolidated income statement

FPPS: net (expense)/income

(11)

7

(11)

7

Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of

comprehensive income

FPPS: actuarial (loss)/gain

(21)

30

Actuarial (losses)/gains on defined benefit schemes after tax

(21)

30

 

 

2010 

2009 

£m 

£m 

IAS 19 pension surplus (excluding deficit reduction contribution)

66 

59 

Authorised payments surplus charge at 35% of available surplus

following deficit reduction contributions

(44)

(21)

Net pension surplus (excluding deficit reduction contribution)

22 

38 

 

 

Movement in IAS 19 pension surplus

 

2010 

2009 

£m 

£m 

Pension surplus at 1 January

59 

Acquired through business combinations

(4)

Service costs (i)

(13)

(2)

Interest cost (i)

(55)

(9)

Expected return on pension assets

60 

11 

Augmentations and termination benefits (i)

(3)

(2)

Prior service credit

10 

Contributions

41 

Actuarial (losses)/gains

(23)

46 

Pension surplus at 31 December (excluding authorised

payments surplus charge)

66 

59 

Deficit reduction contributions

60 

Available surplus subject to authorised payments surplus

charge

126 

59 

(i) Recognised in the consolidated income statement.

 

 

Analysis of pension surplus and related deferred tax asset

As at 31 December 2010

Pension 

Deferred 

surplus 

tax 

£m 

£m 

Gross IAS 19 pension surplus and related deferred tax asset

66 

(18)

Irrecoverable element of deficit reduction contributions

(authorised payments surplus charge on available surplus)

(44)

Reversal of deferred tax asset due to pension surplus arising

18 

Tax relief available on deficit reduction contributions

16 

Pension surplus and related deferred tax asset

22 

16 

 

As at 31 December 2009

Pension 

Deferred 

surplus 

tax 

£m 

£m 

Gross IAS 19 pension surplus and related deferred tax asset

59 

(16)

Irrecoverable element of deficit reduction contributions

(authorised payments surplus charge on available surplus)

(21)

Reversal of deferred tax asset due to pension surplus arising

16 

Pension surplus and related deferred tax asset

38 

 

 

Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

 

2010 

2009 

£m 

£m 

Actuarial (losses)/gains

(23)

46 

Reverse authorised payments surplus charge on opening

surplus

21 

Irrecoverable element of deficit reduction contributions

(authorised payments surplus charge on available surplus)

(44)

(21)

Actuarial (losses)/gains on defined benefit schemes

(46)

25 

Taxation

25 

Actuarial (losses)/gains on defined benefit schemes

after tax

(21)

30 

 

Tax relief of £16 million available on deficit reduction contributions and £9 million in respect of other movements in the pension scheme are included in the aggregate tax line of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

 

 

5. Taxation

 

(a) Tax charged to the income statement

 

2010 

2009 

£m 

£m 

Current tax

UK corporation tax at 28%

16 

(8)

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

(15)

Overseas taxation

Total current tax charge/(credit)

(8)

Deferred tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

121 

(13)

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

Total deferred tax charge/(credit)

129 

(13)

Total tax charge/(credit)

137 

(21)

Analysis:

Policyholder tax

244 

Shareholder tax

(107)

(22)

Total tax charge/(credit)

137 

(21)

 

Policyholders' tax is tax on the income and investment returns charged to policyholders of linked and with-profits funds. Shareholders' tax is tax charged to shareholders on the profits of the Group. During the year legislation has been introduced to bring in a phased decrease in the rate of corporation tax commencing with a reduction to 27% on 1 April 2011 and further reductions of 1% per annum until it reaches 24% on 1 April 2014. Under IFRS deferred tax is calculated using substantively enacted rates and as such only the reduction to a 27% rate has been taken into account in deferred tax balance.

 

 

(b) Factors affecting tax charge for the period

 

2010 

2009 

Profit 

Profit 

before tax 

before tax 

(Restated) 

£m 

£m 

Profit before tax from continuing operations (i)

985 

1,318 

Profit before tax from continuing operations determined

with reference to the standard rate of corporation tax

in the UK of 28%

275 

369 

Effects of:

Non-taxable income

(115)

(9)

Deductions not allowable for tax purposes

46 

Tax on reserving adjustments

Overseas tax

(1)

Tax relief for share based payments

Utilisation of excess expenses brought forward

(8)

Valuation of tax losses

(42)

(14)

With-profits minority interest (ii)

(8)

(6)

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

(7)

Non taxable gain on acquisition

(247)

(370)

Reduction in corporation tax rate from 28% to 27%

(8)

Policyholder tax

244 

Total tax (credit)/charge

137 

(21)

(i) The 2009 profit is restated as detailed in Note 2.

(ii) This relates to tax on F&C CPT prior to deconsolidation.

 

6. Appropriations of profit

(a) Dividends paid on ordinary shares

 

Dividends paid during the year and recognised in reserves:

2010

2009

£m

£m

Final dividend in respect of the period ended

31 December 2009 paid in 2010

65

-

 

The distributable reserves of Friends Provident Holdings (UK) plc at 31 December 2010 are £3,478 million (2009: £1,348 million).

 

As required by IAS10: Events after the balance sheet date, dividends declared after the balance sheet date are not accrued in these accounts. The directors are recommending a interim dividend of £250 million (2009: £65 million) payable by 31 March 2011.

 

(b) STICS interest

Interest on the 2003 STICS is paid in equal instalments in May and November each year at a rate of 6.875%. During the year ended 31 December 2010, interest of £14 million (period ended 31 December 2009: £7 million) was paid to the 2003 STICS holders.

Interest on the 2005 STICS is paid annually in June at a rate of 6.292%. During the year ended 31 December 2010, interest of £17 million (period ended 31 December 2009: £nil) was paid to the 2005 STICS holders.

 

7. Earnings per share

 

(a) Basic and operating earnings per share from continuing operations

Earnings per share ("EPS") have been calculated based on the profit after tax and on the operating profit after tax, attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent. The directors consider that the operating earnings per share figure gives a better indication of operating performance.

 

2010 

2009 (Restated) 

EPS 

EPS 

£m 

pence 

£m 

pence 

Profit after tax attributable to

ordinary shareholders of the

parent

794 

241.2 

1,311 

1,324.8 

Short-term fluctuations in

investment return

(24)

(7.3)

(12)

(12.1)

Non-recurring items

(801)

(243.4)

(1,325)

(1,338.9)

Amortisation and impairment of

acquired intangible assets

428 

130.0 

69 

69.7 

Tax credit on items excluded from

operating profit

(91)

(27.6)

(8)

(8.1)

Operating profit after tax

attributable to ordinary

shareholders of the parent

306 

92.9 

35 

35.4 

 

(b) Diluted basic earnings per share from continuing operations

2010

2009 (Restated)

Weighted

Weighted

average

average

number of

number of

ordinary

Per

ordinary

Per

Earnings

shares

share

Earnings

shares

share

£m

millions

pence

£m

millions

pence

Profit after tax attributable

to ordinary shareholders

of the parent

794

329

241.2

1,311

99

1,324.8

Dilution (c)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Diluted profit after tax

attributable to ordinary

shareholders of the

parent

794

329

241.2

1,311

99

1,324.8

 

 

(c) Dilution

There are no dilution factors at 31 December 2010 (2009: none).

 

8. Intangible assets

 

Movements in intangible assets are as follows:

 

For the year ended 31 December 2010

 

Goodwill 

AVIF 

Other 

Total 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

Cost

At 1 January 2010

13 

2,938 

369 

3,320 

Acquisition of AXA UK Life Business

2,192 

150 

2,342 

Other additions

Foreign exchange adjustments

(23)

(8)

(31)

At 31 December 2010

13 

5,107 

515 

5,635 

Amortisation and impairment

At 1 January 2010

59 

10 

69 

Amortisation charge for the period

364 

64 

428 

Foreign exchange adjustments

(1)

(1)

(2)

At 31 December 2010

422 

73 

495 

Carrying amounts

At 31 December 2010

13 

4,685 

442 

5,140 

 

 

For the period ended 31 December 2009

 

Goodwill 

AVIF 

Other 

Total 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

Cost

On incorporation: 10 August 2009

Acquisition of Friends Provident

2,943 

363 

3,306 

Acquisition of FpB

13 

18 

Other additions

Foreign exchange adjustments

(5)

(5)

At 31 December 2009

13 

2,938 

369 

3,320 

Amortisation and impairment

On incorporation: 10 August 2009

Amortisation charge for the period

59 

10 

69 

At 31 December 2009

59 

10 

69 

Carrying amounts

At 31 December 2009

13 

2,879 

359 

3,251 

 

 

An analysis of intangible assets by significant cash generating unit ("CGU") is set out below:

 

Net book

Cost

Amortisation 

value

31 December 2010

£m

£m 

£m

UK - Friends Provident (life and pensions

including Sesame Bankhall)

1,457

(142)

1,315

UK - AXA UK Life Business

2,342

(86)

2,256

International (including FPI and AmLife

Berhad)

1,057

(141)

916

Lombard

779

(126)

653

Total

5,635

(495)

5,140

 

 

Net book

Cost

Amortisation 

value

31 December 2009

£m

£m 

£m

UK - Friends Provident (life and pensions

including Sesame Bankhall)

1,457

(32)

1,425

International (including FPI and AmLife

Berhad)

1,057

(10)

1,047

Lombard

806

(27)

779

Total

3,320

(69)

3,251

 

A detailed exercise was undertaken to identify intangible assets, categorised by CGU as part of the acquisition of AXA UK Life Business on 3 September 2010. As a result of this review it was decided that the acquired business represented an additional CGU in its own right. All intangible assets identified were in respect of the individual product lines.

 

In determining the fair value of identified intangible assets, appropriate approaches to valuation were applied, given the nature of the intangible assets acquired.

 

Intangible assets relating to customer relationships and distribution channels have been valued using an income approach method, specifically the Multi-period Excess Earnings Method ("MEEM"). The principle behind the MEEM is that the value of an intangible asset is equal to the present value of the after-tax cash flows attributable only to that intangible asset. Other intangibles include in-house developed IT systems and databases which have been valued using a replacement cost approach which assesses the cost of reproducing the equivalent technology in its current form.

 

For each type of asset, the useful economic life was determined, being the period over which the asset is expected to contribute directly or indirectly to future cash flows. The value of the assets will be amortised over the respective useful economic lives.

 

The "AXA" brand and associated brands that existed within the acquired business have been retained by AXA UK plc and as such no value has been attributed to them.

The exercise excluded the Winterthur Life UK ("WLUK") business that will be consolidated when control passes to the FPH group which is expected to take place towards the end of 2011. Similarly the exercise excluded the two portfolios of businesses that are classified as held for sale.

 

On acquisition of a portfolio of insurance contracts and/or investment contracts, either directly or through the acquisition of a subsidiary undertaking, the net present value of the Group's interest in the expected pre-tax cash flows of the in-force business is capitalised in the balance sheet as the acquired value of in-force business ("AVIF"). AVIF is shown gross of policyholder and shareholder tax of £1,076 million (2009: £594 million), with the offsetting balance included in deferred taxation.

 

(i) UK

 

An analysis of the intangible assets in respect of UK - Friends Provident is as follows:

 

Net book

Cost

Amortisation 

value

31 December 2010

£m

£m 

£m

AVIF

1,304

(116)

1,188

Distribution and customer relationships

122

(18)

104

Brand

28

(6)

22

Other

3

(2)

1

Total

1,457

(142)

1,315

 

 

Net book

Cost

Amortisation 

value

31 December 2009

£m

£m 

£m

AVIF

1,304

(27)

1,277

Distribution and customer relationships

122

(4)

118

Brand

28

(1)

27

Other

3

3

Total

1,457

(32)

1,425

 

An analysis of the intangible assets in respect of the acquired AXA UK Life Business is as follows:

 

Net book

Cost

Amortisation 

value

31 December 2010

£m

£m 

£m

AVIF

2,192

(80)

2,112

Distribution and customer relationships

122

(4)

118

Other

28

(2)

26

Total

2,342

(86)

2,256

 

 

(ii) International

 

An analysis of the intangible assets in respect of International is as follows:

 

Net book

Cost

Amortisation 

value

31 December 2010

£m

£m 

£m

AVIF

995

(132)

863

Distribution and customer relationships

40

(7)

33

Brand

9

(2)

7

Other

13

13

Total

1,057

(141)

916

 

 

Net book

Cost

Amortisation 

value

31 December 2009

£m

£m 

£m

AVIF

995

(9)

986

Distribution and customer relationships

40

(1)

39

Brand

9

9

Other

13

13

Total

1,057

(10)

1,047

 

(iii) Lombard

 

An analysis of the intangible assets in respect of Lombard is as follows:

 

Net book

Cost

Amortisation 

value

31 December 2010

£m

£m 

£m

AVIF

616

(94)

522

Distribution and customer relationships

135

(25)

110

Brand

12

(2)

10

Other

16

(5)

11

Total

779

(126)

653

 

 

Net book

Cost

Amortisation 

Value

31 December 2009

£m

£m 

£m

AVIF

639

(23)

616

Distribution and customer relationships

141

(3)

138

Brand

13

13

Other

13

(1)

12

Total

806

(27)

779

 

Impairment

 

All identifiable intangible assets are reviewed at each reporting date to assess whether there are any circumstances that might indicate that they are impaired. If such circumstances exist, impairment testing is performed and any resulting impairment losses are charged to the income statement. As at 31 December 2010, based on an impairment review of each of the CGUs, the Directors are satisfied that none of the Group's intangible assets are impaired.

 

9. Financial assets

 

The Group's financial assets are summarised by measurement categories as follows:

 

2010

2009

£m

£m

Fair value through the income statement (Note 9 (a))

98,788

48,235

Loans at amortised cost (Note 9 (f))

677

80

Total financial assets

99,465

48,315

 

(a) Analysis of financial assets at fair value through the income statement

 

As at 31 December 2010

Non -

With-

Unit-

linked

Share-

profits

linked

Annuities

Other

holder

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Shares and other variable

yield securities

8,114

52,017

-

241

60,380

Debt securities and other

fixed-income

securities:

Government securities

6,937

7,644

659

716

189 

16,145

Corporate bonds

8,885

5,445

5,634

922

569 

21,455

Derivate financial

instruments

393

24

39

5

(5)

456

Deposits with credit

institutions

3

349

-

-

352

Total financial assets

24,332

65,479

6,332

1,884

761 

98,788

 

 

As at 31 December 2009

Non -

With-

Unit-

linked

Share-

Profits

linked

Annuities

Other

holder

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Shares and other variable

yield securities

2,568

27,693

-

103

30,372

Debt securities and other

fixed-income

securities:

Government securities

3,654

1,803

424

256

173 

6,310

Corporate bonds

4,442

3,471

2,200

501

357 

10,971

Derivate financial

instruments

176

8

-

3

(6)

181

Deposits with credit

institutions

-

375

-

24

401

Total financial assets

10,840

33,350

2,624

887

534 

48,235

 

The above unit-linked column and with-profits column include £964 million (2009: £584 million) of financial assets (£316 million of shares and £648 million of corporate bonds) relating to the minority interests in the OEICs that have been consolidated as the Group holding is 50% or more.

 

For unit-linked funds, the policyholders bear the investment risk and any change in asset values is matched by a broadly equivalent change in the liability.

 

The majority of financial assets held are readily realisable, however, amounts of £87,707 million (2009: £44,852 million) are not expected to be realised until more than 12 months after the balance sheet date in line with the expected maturity of insurance/investment contract liabilities.

 

Asset Backed Securities (excluding those held by the linked funds) amount to £2,505 million (2009: £1,167 million) and 92% (2009: 89%) of these are at investment grade.

 

(b) Determination of fair value hierarchy

 

In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, financial assets at fair value have been classified into three categories as set out below. Financial assets at fair value include shares and other variable yield securities, government securities, corporate bonds (including ABS), derivative financial instruments and deposits with credit institutions.

 

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets. An active market is one in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Examples include listed equities and bonds in active markets and quoted unit trusts/OEICs.

 

Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). This category generally includes assets that are priced based on models using observable market inputs. Examples include certain corporate bonds, certificates of deposit and derivatives.

 

Level 3 - inputs for the asset that are not based on observable market data. Assets with single price feeds and/or limited trading activity are included in this category. Examples include unlisted equities and private equity investments.

 

The majority of the Group's assets held at fair value are valued based on quoted market information or market observable data. Approximately 4.5% (4% excluding unit-linked assets) are based on valuation techniques where significant observable market data is not available or the price is not observable from current market transactions. However, the fair value measurement objective of these assets remains the same, that is, an exit price from the perspective of the Group.

 

The requirements of IFRS 7 also require financial liabilities at fair value to be categorised into the above Level 1, 2 or 3 hierarchies. Financial liabilities at fair value include unit-linked contracts, amounts due to reinsurers, net asset value attributable to unit-holders (minority interest in the OEICs that are consolidated) and derivative financial instruments. The classifications take into account the types of inputs used to determine the fair value measurements. For unit-linked funds this has been undertaken on a fund-by-fund basis. For the net asset value attributable to unit holders, this has been analysed in the same proportion as the underlying consolidated investments categorisation.

 

The Group has financial liabilities which contain a discretionary participation feature of £9,123 million (2009: £3,974 million) that form part of its with-profits funds. Products giving rise to these liabilities are mainly investment or pension contracts with a unitised with-profits element. The Group is unable to measure the fair value of these financial liabilities reliably due to the lack of a robust basis to measure the supplemental discretionary returns arising on with-profits contracts and because there is not an active market for such instruments. These liabilities have therefore been excluded from the fair value hierarchy analysis below.

 

An analysis of financial assets and liabilities held at fair value in accordance with the fair value hierarchy is set out below. The table shows both the total financial assets and liabilities and the total excluding unit-linked assets and liabilities, as shareholders have no direct exposure to profits or losses on unit-linked assets (other than through investment management fees).

 

 

Including unit-linked

Excluding unit-linked

Level

Level

Level

Level

Level

Level

31 December 2010

1

2

3

Total

1

2

3

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Financial assets held at fair

value

Shares and other variable yield

securities

48,139

8,892

3,349

60,380

7,109

271

983

8,363

Debt securities and other fixed

income securities:

Government securities

16,094

51

-

16,145

8,500

1

-

8,501

Corporate bonds

12,317

8,035

1,103

21,455

9,601

6,051

358

16,010

Derivative financial instruments

54

402

-

456

51

381

-

432

Deposits with credit institutions

351

1

-

352

3

-

-

3

Total financial assets held at

fair value

76,955

17,381

4,452

98,788

25,264

6,704

1,341

33,309

Financial liabilities held at

fair value

Unit-linked investment contracts

-

62,492

-

62,492

-

-

-

-

Amounts due to reinsurers

-

1,666

-

1,666

-

1,666

-

1,666

Net asset value attributable to

unit-holders

1,173

-

-

1,173

11

-

-

11

Derivative financial instruments

27

138

-

165

27

127

-

154

Total financial liabilities held

at fair value

1,200

64,296

-

65,496

38

1,793

-

1,831

 

 

Including unit-linked

Excluding unit-linked

Level

Level

Level

Level

Level

Level

31 December 2009

1

2

3

Total

1

2

3

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Financial assets held at fair

value

Shares and other variable yield

securities

25,445

207

4,720

30,372

2,283

-

396

2,679

Debt securities and other fixed

income securities:

Government securities

6,297

13

-

6,310

4,507

-

-

4,507

Corporate bonds

5,996

4,287

688

10,971

5,195

2,215

90

7,500

Derivative financial instruments

-

181

-

181

-

173

-

173

Deposits with credit institutions

343

58

-

401

-

26

-

26

Total financial assets held at

fair value

38,081

4,746

5,408

48,235

11,985

2,414

486

14,885

Financial liabilities held at

fair value

Unit-linked investment contracts

-

36,410

-

36,410

-

-

-

-

Amounts due to reinsurers

-

1,610

-

1,610

-

1,610

-

1,610

Net asset value attributable to

unit-holders

-

668

-

668

-

-

-

-

Derivative financial instruments

-

54

-

54

-

54

-

54

Total financial liabilities held at

fair value

-

38,742

-

38,742

-

1,664

-

1,664

 

(c) Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2

 

In the period, the Group has refined the methodology for classifying certain assets under the IFRS hierarchy. In the prior period, corporate bonds were classified based on the existence of recent traded prices and if none existed, by reference to credit risk. The refined classification methodology takes into account a liquidity assessment of each bond rather than a credit assessment. The liquidity assessment is based on bid/offer spreads. The impact in the period is that £2,495 million of corporate bonds have been reclassified from Level 1 to Level 2.

 

In addition to the reclassification of corporate bonds above, £958 million of shares and other variable yield securities were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 and £735 million (2009: £181 million) of corporate bonds, shares and other variable yield securities were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1. These movements arose from changes in the availability of current quoted prices and market activity. There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for other financial assets.

 

 

(d) Financial instruments

The following table shows a reconciliation of Level 3 financial assets which are recorded at fair value.

 

At

At

1 Jan

Gains/

Foreign 

31 Dec

2010

Acq (i)

(losses)

Purchases

Sales

Transfers 

exchange 

2010

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Financial assets

held at fair

value

Shares and other

variable yield

securities

4,720

529

394

1,100

(889)

(2,477)

(28)

3,349

Corporate bonds

(including

ABS)

688

213

180

216

(99)

(58)

(37)

1,103

Total financial

assets held

at fair value

5,408

742

574

1,316

(988)

(2,535)

(65)

4,452

(i) Acquired through business combinations

 

Total gains or losses for the year for assets held at 31 December 2010 include unrealised gains of £184 million in shares and other variable yield securities and unrealised gains of £139 million in corporate bonds.

 

Transfers out of Level 3 arise due to availability of prices in active markets and the refinement of methodology that took place during the year.

 

At

At

10 Aug

Gains/ 

Foreign

31 Dec

2009

Acq (i)

(losses) 

Purchases

Sales 

Transfers

exchange 

2009

£m

£m

£m 

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Financial assets

held at fair

value

Shares and other

variable yield

securities

-

5,096

(927)

325

(73)

299

-

4,720

Corporate bonds

(including

 ABS)

-

687

(9)

11

(1)

-

-

688

Total financial

assets held

at fair value

-

5,783

(936)

336

(74)

299

-

5,408

(i) Acquired through business combinations

 

Total gains or losses for the period ended 31 December 2009 for assets held at 31 December 2009 include unrealised losses of £930 million in shares and other variable yield securities and unrealised losses of £9 million in corporate bonds.

 

Transfers into Level 3 arise due to prices no longer being readily available in an active market.

 

 

(e) Level 3 sensitivity analysis

 

2010

2009

Effect of

Effect of

reasonably

reasonably

possible

possible

Carrying

alternative

Carrying

alternative

amount

assumptions

amount

assumptions

£m

£m

£m

£m

Unit-linked investments

3,111

-

4,922

-

Shares and other variable yield

securities

983

196

396

79

Corporate bonds (including ABS)

358

36

90

9

4,452

232

5,408

88

 

For unit-linked funds, the policyholders bear the investment risk and any change in asset values is matched by a broadly equivalent change in the liability. Shareholder profits from annual management charges levied on such funds will, however, vary according to the change in asset values leading to some limited investment risk.

 

For shares and other variable yield securities, where there is no active market, the price at year end could reasonably be expected to be higher or lower by approximately 20%.

 

For corporate bonds, it could reasonably be expected that the current prices could be higher or lower by approximately 10% to reflect changes in the credit ratings of the underlying bonds.

 

(f) Loans

 

2010

2009

£m

£m

Mortgage loans

61

3

Other loans

616

77

Total loans

677

80

 

Other loans include £600 million of loan assets held as a result of financial arrangements with Barclays Bank plc and Morgan Stanley. The loans which will be repaid in March 2011 are backed by collateral, which is routinely reviewed to ensure its valuation covers the loan value. As at 31 December 2010, the fair value of the collateral received from the counterparties was £645 million. No collateral received from the counterparties has been sold or re-pledged. The 2009 comparative includes £68 million due from the FPPS (see Note 4) which was repaid in 2010. The fair value of loans is considered to be the same as their carrying value.

 

 

(g) Unit-linked net assets

 

The amounts included in the statement of financial position in respect of net assets held within unit-linked funds are as follows:

 

2010 

2009 

£m 

£m 

Investment properties

1,831 

506 

Shares and other variable yield securities

52,180 

27,341 

Debt securities and other fixed-income securities

11,893 

5,042 

Derivative financial instruments

25 

Deposits with credit institutions

349 

375 

Other receivables

356 

120 

Cash and cash equivalent

4,879 

3,126 

Total assets

71,513 

36,518 

Other payables

(235)

(141)

Total unit-linked net assets

71,278 

36,377 

 

The impact of consolidating OEICs in which the Group has a holding in excess of 50% has been excluded from the above analysis of unit-linked net assets, however the underlying holdings in the OEICs are included within shares and other variable yield securities.

 

 

10. Loans and borrowings

 

The Group's loans and borrowings are as follows:

 

Coupon

2010

Coupon

2009

%

£m

%

£m

Subordinated liabilities:

Lombard undated subordinated loans

Various

3

Various

4

£162m Friends Provident Holdings

(UK) plc subordinated debt due 2021 (i)

12.00

186

12.00

189

Debenture loans:

Box Hill Life Finance plc securitisation

notes - class A-1 due 2016 (ii)

-

3m LIBOR

15

+0.20

Box Hill Life Finance plc securitisation

notes - class A-2 due 2019 (ii)

-

3m LIBOR

100

+0.23

F&C Commercial Property Trust secured

bonds due 2017 (iii)

-

5.23

219

Reinsurance:

Lombard financial reinsurance treaties

Various

15

EURIBOR

27

+2.12

Friends Provident financial reinsurance

treaty

-

3m EURIBOR

4

+1.75

Friends Provident financial reinsurance

3m EURIBOR

treaty (iv)

+3.60

29

-

Other:

£700m fixed rate unsecured notes (v)

9.00

700

Amounts owed to credit institutions

-

(overdrafts)

79

32

Total loans and borrowings

1,012

590

 

Unless otherwise stated below, the carrying values of interest-bearing loans and borrowings closely approximate fair value.

 

(i) On 21 May 2009 FPG exchanged £322 million of its STICS for £162 million 12 per cent Sterling Denominated Fixed Rate Subordinated Guaranteed Notes due 2021. These notes are irrevocably guaranteed on a subordinated basis by FPLP. The subordinate debt is carried at amortised cost based on the fair value at the date of acquisition of FPG of £186 million (2009: £186 million), being £162 million (2009: £162 million) principal less capitalised issue costs of £2 million (2009: £2 million) plus a fair value adjustment of £26 million (2009:£29 million). On 15 December 2010, the STICS were transferred to the Company in connection with a simplification of Group debt capital structure, and the Company has replaced for FPG as the issuer.

 

(ii) On 16 December 2004 FPLP raised £380 million of core regulatory capital in the form of floating rate secured notes through a securitisation of the cash flows expected to emerge from a book of life insurance policies. £280 million was raised through class A-1 notes due 2016 and £100 million through class A-2 notes due 2019. The floating rate notes were repaid in April 2010.

 

(iii) Following the reduction in the Group's investment in the F&C CPT on 23 April 2010 the entity is no longer consolidated by the Group. The retained holding is accounted for as a financial investment at fair value through the profit or loss.

 

(iv) On 30 June 2010, FPLP entered into a financial reinsurance agreement with Munich Reinsurance Company UK Life Branch to finance new German unit-linked pension business written since 1 January 2010. The amount owed to Munich Re as at 31 December 2010 was £29 million.

 

(v) On 14 September 2010, FPH issued fixed rate unsecured loan notes, due in 2020, to Resolution Holdings (Guernsey) Limited with an agreed principal amount of £700 million.

 

Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings are repayable as follows:

 

2010

2009

£m

£m

Within one year or on demand

123

166

Between one and two years

-

10

Between two and three years

3

8

Between three and four years

-

7

Between four and five years

-

3

In more than five years

886

396

Total loans and borrowings

1,012

590

 

Total interest expense for financial liabilities not measured at fair value through profit or loss, which arises solely from interest bearing loans and borrowings is £61 million (2009:£6 million).

 

 

11. Other reserves

 

Other reserves included in equity attributable to equity holders of the parent are as follows:

 

For the year ended 31 December 2010

 

Foreign 

currency 

Merger

Contributed

Retained 

translation 

reserve

capital

earnings 

reserve 

Total 

£m

£m

£m 

£m 

£m 

At 31 December 2009

102

312

2,571 

(5)

2,980 

Prior year adjustment (i)

-

-

119 

119 

1 January 2010

(as restated)

102

312

2,690 

(5)

3,099 

Profit for the period

-

-

794 

794 

Actuarial loss on defined

benefit schemes

-

-

(21)

(21)

Foreign exchange and

other adjustments

-

-

(9)

(9)

Tax relief on STICS

interest

-

-

Share based payments

-

-

Dividends

-

-

(65)

(65)

Capital reduction

-

-

1,900 

1,900 

At 31 December 2010

102

312

5,311 

(14)

5,711 

(i) Prior year adjustment of STICS impacting a gain arising on FPG acquisition as set out in Note 2.

 

 

For the period from 10 August 2009 to 31 December 2009

 

Foreign 

currency 

Merger

Contributed

Retained

translation 

reserve

capital

earnings

reserve 

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m 

£m

On corporation: 10 August

-

-

-

-

Profit for the period

-

-

1,192

1,192

Actuarial gain on defined

benefit schemes

-

-

30

30

Foreign exchange and

other adjustments

-

-

-

(5)

(5)

Tax relief on STICS

interest

-

-

1

1

Acquisition of subsidiaries

-

312

-

312

Issue of share capital

102

-

-

102

Capital reduction

-

-

1,348

1,348

At 31 December as

originally reported

102

312

2,571

(5)

2,980

Prior year adjustment -

profit for period

-

-

119

119

At 31 December 2009

102

312

2,690

(5)

3,099

restated

 

 

12. Contingent liabilities and commitments

 

(a) Contingent liabilities

In the normal course of its business, the Group is subject to matters of litigation or dispute. While there can be no assurances at this time, based on the information currently available to them, the Directors believe that it is not probable that the ultimate outcome of any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Group.

 

(b) Commitments

Operating leases where the Group is lessee

The Group leases a number of properties under operating leases. These leases typically run for a period of 50 years, with an option of renewal at the end of the lease. Lease terms include annual escalation clauses to reflect current market conditions.

 

 

The future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable leases are as follows:

 

2010

2009

Land and

Land and

buildings

Other

Total

buildings

Other

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Within one year

7

1

8

3

1

4

Between one and five years

17

1

18

12

1

13

In more than five years

26

-

26

10

-

10

Total operating lease payables

50

2

52

25

2

27

 

(c) Other commitments

The Group has investment property commitments of £24 million (2009: nil) relating to ongoing construction, renovation costs and costs of acquiring existing properties.

 

The Group has potential commitments of £517 million (2009: £217 million) to venture capital vehicles (partnerships and similar vehicles) that allow exposure to private equity investments in UK, US and European markets. All investments are held under agreements between the private equity managers and the Group which have committed the Group to providing an agreed maximum level of funding to the managers to invest. As at 31 December 2010 there are still funds that have yet to be utilised that, under the agreements, are still available to the private equity managers and hence are classified as potential commitments.

 

The Group has entered into a number of outsourcing arrangements which have resulted in financial commitments amounting to £510 million as at 31 December 2010 (2009: nil). The average weighted years remaining on these outsourcing contracts is 15 years as at 31 December 2010.

 

13. Business combinations

 

(a) Acquisition of AXA UK Life Business

On 3 September 2010, the FSA approved the change of control to the Group of Friends AXA Sun Life Holdings Limited ("FASLH"), the AXA UK Life Business. As the sale and purchase agreement in relation to FASLH became unconditional upon obtaining the FSA approval, the Group is deemed to have acquired control of FASLH on 3 September 2010 and has consolidated it from that point. On 15 September 2010, the Group legally completed the purchase of 100% of the shares and voting rights of FASLH.

 

The acquisition is consistent with the Life Project of the Group's ultimate parent, Resolution Limited, which aims to generate value by consolidating UK life and asset management businesses.

 

The share capital of WLUK was not acquired at the acquisition date. Under an option agreement between the Company and a subsidiary of AXA UK plc ("the Subsidiary"), subject to certain conditions, the Company has the right to require the Subsidiary to sell and the Subsidiary has the right to require the Company to acquire the shares of WLUK. However, some of the assets and liabilities currently held by WLUK and its subsidiaries do not form part of the acquisition and will therefore need to be transferred to the AXA group before WLUK can be transferred to the Group. This transfer will need to be carried out under Part VII of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Consequently, the transfer is expected to be completed later in 2011. The effective date for accounting purposes of the acquisition of this business will be at the date when control is expected to pass to the Group.

 

Two other portfolios of business, GOF and TIP, are currently owned by the Group, but under the terms of the AXA acquisition, will be transferred to AXA during 2011. This is described in Note 14.

 

Under the framework agreement the net amount payable to AXA in respect of the misplaced portfolios of business is £26 million plus interest. The amount payable is subject to an adjustment to reflect the actual value of shareholder net worth in the misplaced portfolios of business at the transfer date, if it is different from the value set out in the framework agreement.

 

In the period from the acquisition to 31 December 2010, AXA UK Life Business contributed revenue of £3,339 million and a profit after tax of £1 million. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2010, management estimate that consolidated revenue would have been £6,670 million, and consolidated profit after tax for the year would have been £109 million. In determining these amounts, management has assumed that the fair value adjustments which arose on the date of acquisition would have been the same if the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2010.

 

The following summarises the major classes of consideration transferred, and the recognised amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

 

£m 

Cash paid

2,224 

Share capital issued to parent at par value

500 

Fair value of purchase consideration

2,724 

Fair value of net assets acquired

(3,607)

Excess of the interest in the fair value of assets acquired over costs

(883)

 

The consolidated income statement includes £14 million within administrative and other expenses in relation to stamp duty payable on the shares acquired.

 

 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

For the year ended 31 December 2010

 

Recognised

Values on

acquisition

£m

Intangible assets:

Acquired value of in-force business

2,192

Distribution and customer relationships

122

Computer software

28

Property and equipment

2

Investment properties

2,292

Financial assets

43,191

Reinsurance assets

640

Current tax assets

37

Insurance and other receivables

939

Cash and cash equivalents

3,193

Assets of operations classified as held for sale (i)

1,122

Total identifiable assets

53,758

Insurance contracts

22,050

Unallocated surplus

823

Financial liabilities:

Investment contracts

25,031

Loans and borrowings

23

Amounts due to reinsurers

25

Net asset value attributable to unit-holders

377

Provisions

155

Deferred tax liabilities

494

Insurance payables, other payables and deferred income

332

Liabilities of operations classified as held for sale (i)

841

Total identifiable liabilities

50,151

Net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

3,607

Attributable to equity holders of the parent

3,607

(i) The GOF/TIP business is presented as Held for Sale assets and liabilities with a combined fair value of £281 million. A £25 million deferred tax liability incurred on the disposal of these portfolios is included in deferred tax liabilities.

 

The values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, recognised on acquisition, are their estimated fair values.

 

In determining the fair value of AVIF, the Group applied pre-tax discount rates to the associated cash flows for each principal CGU of 8% for UK.

In determining the fair value of distribution and customer relationships acquired the Group applied pre-tax discount rates of 10% to the associated cashflows for each intangible asset.

 

The gain of £883 million recognised as a result of the acquisition is attributable to the purchase price being at a discount to the fair value of the net assets acquired which is based on the market consistent embedded value of the AXA UK Life Business plus the value of customer and distribution intangibles relating to future business with existing customers and distribution channels.

 

14. Disposal group classified as held for sale

 

Two portfolios of business, the GOF and TIP are currently underwritten by FLC, an entity acquired by the Group through the acquisition of the AXA UK Life Business. Under the terms of the AXA acquisition, these businesses will be transferred under the provisions of Part VII transfers back to AXA and are therefore classified as held for sale assets. The transfer is expected to take place during 2011.

 

The GOF and TIP portfolios are included in the 'UK' segment in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments.

 

The major classes of assets and liabilities of the GOF and TIP businesses as at 31 December 2010 are disclosed in the table below:

 

£m

Intangible assets - AVIF

269

Deferred tax assets

20

Financial assets - shares and other variable yield securities

904

Cash and cash equivalents

13

Assets of operations classified as held for sale

1,206

Insurance contracts

21

Investment contracts

904

Liabilities of operations classified as held for sale

925

Net assets of operations classified as held for sale

281

 

The income statement impact is consolidated on a line by line basis in the core financial statements. The table below shows the income statement of the held for sale business:

 

£m 

Gross earned premiums

29 

Gross claims and benefits paid

(5)

Change in insurance contracts liabilities

Acquisition expenses

(19)

Administrative and other expenses

(15)

Profit before tax from continuing operations

(3)

 

15. Related parties

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Group and its subsidiaries carry out transactions with related parties, as defined by IAS 24 Related party disclosures. Material transactions for the year are set out below.

 

(a) Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel consists of directors of FPH, and members of the Group's leadership team.

 

In aggregate the compensation paid to key management is as set out below:

 

2010

2009

Number of

Number of

employees

£m

employees

£m

Short-term employee benefits (i)

22

5.7

13

0.7

Post-employment benefits

(excluding defined benefit scheme)

9

0.1

3

-

Termination benefits

1

0.3

2

0.2

Total key management personnel

compensation charged to the

income statement

6.1

0.9

Post employment benefits - defined

benefit schemes

2

-

5

0.3

Total key management personnel

compensation

6.1

1.2

(i) Includes £0.4 million to be paid in deferred shares as part of 2010 bonus entitlement.

 

Post-employment benefits - defined benefit schemes comprises the change in value of key management personnel accrued pension benefits from the beginning of the relevant financial year to the end of that year. This is consistent with the amounts disclosed as 'increase in transfer value during the year' in the Remuneration Report of the Board in the Report and Accounts of Resolution Limited. Details of pension schemes and share schemes operated by the Group, and in which key management personnel participate are given in Note 4.

 

There were £nil balances outstanding at the year end with key management.

 

A number of key management personnel, and their close families, have long term insurance policies with the Group. Such policies are on normal commercial terms which are also available to other members of staff. The Board has considered the financial effect of such insurance policies and concluded that they are not material to the Group or the individuals concerned.

 

All these transactions were completed on terms that were no better than those available to other members of staff.

 

(b) Other related parties

Details of the Group's pension schemes, whose assets are managed by three external investment managers, are provided in Note 4.

 

Transactions made between the Group and related parties were made in the normal course of business. Loans from related parties are made on normal arm's length commercial terms.

 

Services provided to related parties

 

2010

2009

Income

Receivable

Income 

Receivable

earned

at year

earned 

at

in year

end

in year 

year end

£m

£m

£m 

£m

Employee pension schemes

-

-

2

Other related parties

-

-

(1)

-

Total

-

-

(1)

2

 

Services provided to related parties

 

2010

2009

Income

Receivable

Income 

Receivable

earned

at year

earned 

at

in year

end

in year 

year end

£m

£m

£m 

£m

Joint venture

6

-

-

Total

6

-

-

 

As explained in Note 4, a Group company made a loan of £160m to the FPPS in 2008, which had been fully repaid at 31 December 2010 (2009: £68m).

 

16. Post Balance Sheet event

 

(a) Acquisition of Bupa Health Assurance

On 31 January 2011 the entire issued share capital and business of BHA was acquired by FPLP, a subsidiary company of FPH. The gross consideration paid in cash was £168 million compared to an announced price in October 2010 of £165 million. The increase in price reflects an additional £3 million of capital injected into BHA in December 2010 by British United Provident Association Limited.

 

The work on the acquisition balance sheet is continuing and the figures set out below should therefore be regarded as provisional.

 

On an IFRS basis for the acquisition balance sheet, the net assets acquired are estimated at £236 million which would give a gain on acquisition of £68 million.

 

 

The draft IFRS acquisition balance sheet is summarised as follows:

 

£m

Acquired value of in-force

172

Other intangible assets

8

Investments and cash

173

Current assets

30

Total assets

383

Insurance liabilities

67

Other liabilities

80

Total liabilities

147

Net assets

236

 

(b) Reorganisation

The Group recently completed a reorganisation of its operating and service companies with all life companies now being direct subsidiaries of the shareholder fund of FPLP, a subsidiary of Friends Provident Limited ("FPL") and both the Friends Provident and acquired AXA Service Companies becoming fellow subsidiaries of FPL.

 

The reorganisation has enabled the Group to simplify its internal finance structure. This will create a more focussed management services operation and ensure that existing holders of the Groups listed debt obligations are supported by all of the operating company cash flows.

 

(c) EU Gender Directive

On 1st March 2011 the European Court of Justice ("ECJ") announced that it had upheld the ruling on gender discrimination that results in insurers not being able to use gender related information to calculate insurance premiums and benefits. The ECJ has declared that the adoption of unisex premiums and benefits will apply with effect from 21 December 2012.

 

A transitional period has been granted to allow insurance companies sufficient time to adjust to the new legal framework and adapt its products and pricing policies accordingly. The Group is currently assessing the impact of this recent judgement which may have a significant impact on the way that future business is underwritten.

 

(d) Changes in rates in corporation tax

A gradual reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 28% to 24% over four years was announced in the Emergency Budget of 22 June 2010. The Finance (No. 2) Act 2010 enacted the first of the 1% rate reductions with effect from April 2011, the effect of which is to increase the Group's net asset by approximately £8 million. Subsequent reductions will be dealt with by future legislation. The benefit to the Group's net assets from the further 3% reduction in the rate is estimated as approximately £84 million in total and will be recognised as the legislation is substantively enacted.

 

In the budget on 23 March 2011 the chancellor announced a reduction of a further 1% to the corporation tax rate in April 2011 (to 26%) in addition to the 1% already substantively enacted. The final corporation tax rate following all planned changes will be 23%. Given the timing of the announcement relative to the date of approval of the financial statements, it has not been possible to quantify the impact on the Group's financial statements.

 

(e) Future tax regime applicable to life insurance companies

The Chancellor's Budget which took place on 23 March 2011 contained significant announcements in relation to the tax regime applicable to life insurance companies following the consultation, issued in March 2010, on the effect of Solvency II on the tax regime. The announcements will be followed by a further period of consultation and detailed rules will not be available until late 2011. Given the timing of the announcement and the detail which is not as yet available, it is premature to assess the impact on the deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised in the balance sheet.

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
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