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L&G 2010 Final Results Part 2

17th Mar 2011 07:00

RNS Number : 0979D
Legal & General Group Plc
17 March 2011
 



International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 39

Supplementary operating profit income statement

For the year ended 31 December 2010

2010

2009

Notes

£m

£m

From continuing operations

Risk

2.01(a)

560

735

Savings

2.02(a)

115

50

Investment management

2.03

206

172

International

2.04

102

127

Group capital and financing

2.06

58

57

Investment projects1

(39)

(32)

Operating profit

1,002

1,109

Variation from longer term investment return

2.07

90

(16)

Property losses attributable to non-controlling interests

-

(19)

Profit before income tax attributable to equity holders of the Company

1,092

1,074

Tax expense attributable to equity holders of the Company

2.08

(272)

(230)

Profit for the year

820

844

Attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

2.15

-

(19)

Equity holders of the Company

820

863

p

p

Earnings per share

2.09

Based on profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

14.07

14.82

Diluted earnings per share

2.09

Based on profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

13.88

14.73

1. Investment projects relate to strategic investments including Solvency II.

This supplementary operating profit information (one of the Group's key performance indicators) provides further analysis of the results reported under IFRS and we believe gives shareholders a better understanding of the underlying performance of the business.

Operating profit for the Risk segment represents the profit from the annuities business (individual and bulk purchase annuities) and the profit from the housing and protection businesses (general insurance, and individual and group protection business). Operating profit reflects the investment returns that the business expects to make on the financial investments that back this business and on shareholder funds retained within our general insurance business.

Operating profit for the Savings segment represents the profit from the insured Savings businesses (non profit investment bonds and non profit pensions (including SIPPs)), the with-profits transfer and the profit of our Savings investments business. Operating profit reflects the investment returns that the business expects to make on the financial investments that back this business.

The composition of the Savings and Investment management segments has changed. Institutional retail investment business is now included in the Savings segment; the net effect was to reduce Savings 2009 operating profit by £5m with an offsetting increase in the Investment management segment's operating profit.

Operating profit for the Investment management and International segments includes a longer term expected investment return on the shareholders' funds within the investment management and Netherlands' operations.

Investment return on Group capital incorporates a longer term expected investment return using longer term investment return assumptions applied to the average balance of Group invested assets (including interest bearing intra-group balances) calculated on a monthly basis. Profits or losses arising from actuarial movements on annuities held by the Group's defined benefit pension schemes are excluded from operating profit. Profits or losses arising on the elimination of own debt holdings are also excluded from operating profit.

Changes have been made to the presentation of certain notes to improve transparency. The comparatives have been amended accordingly.

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 40

Consolidated Income Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2010

2010

2009

Notes

£m

£m

Revenue

Gross written premiums

5,348

5,275

Outward reinsurance premiums

(590)

(574)

Net change in provision for unearned premiums

(14)

11

Net premiums earned

4,744

4,712

Fees from fund management and investment contracts

900

786

Investment return

32,671

38,201

Operational income

125

91

Total revenue

38,440

43,790

Expenses

Claims and change in insurance liabilities

7,567

7,614

Reinsurance recoveries

(621)

(520)

Net claims and change in insurance liabilities

6,946

7,094

Change in provisions for investment contract liabilities

28,154

33,186

Acquisition costs

770

780

Finance costs

168

179

Other expenses

905

882

Transfers to unallocated divisible surplus

190

430

Total expenses

37,133

42,551

Profit before income tax

1,307

1,239

Income tax expense attributable to policyholder returns

(215)

(165)

Profit before income tax attributable to equity holders of the Company

1,092

1,074

Total income tax expense

(487)

(395)

Income tax expense attributable to policyholder returns

215

165

Income tax expense attributable to equity holders

2.08

(272)

(230)

Profit for the year

820

844

Attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

-

(19)

Equity holders of the Company

820

863

Dividend distributions to equity holders of the Company during the year

2.12

238

185

Dividend distributions to equity holders of the Company proposed after the year end

2.12

201

160

p

p

Earnings per share

Based on profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

2.09

14.07

14.82

Diluted earnings per share

Based on profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

2.09

13.88

14.73

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 41

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 December 2010

2010

2009

£m

£m

Profit for the year

820

844

Other comprehensive income after tax

Exchange differences on translation of overseas operations

8

(63)

Actuarial (losses) on defined benefit pension schemes

(9)

(154)

Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension schemes transferred to unallocated divisible surplus

4

62

Net change in financial investments designated as available-for-sale

27

66

Total comprehensive income for the year

850

755

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

-

(19)

Equity holders of the Company

850

774

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 42

Consolidated Balance Sheet

As at 31 December 2010

2010

2009

Notes

£m

£m

Assets

Purchased interest in long term businesses and other intangible assets

157

146

Deferred acquisition costs

2,000

1,957

Investment in associates

57

45

Plant and equipment

64

61

Investment property

4,571

3,839

Financial investments

2.10

299,570

276,016

Reinsurers' share of contract liabilities

2,336

2,093

Deferred tax asset

495

796

Income tax recoverable

-

1

Other assets

1,587

1,440

Cash and cash equivalents

13,036

10,650

Total assets

323,873

297,044

Equity

Share capital

2.11

147

147

Share premium

2.11

938

936

Employee scheme shares

(41)

(38)

Capital redemption and other reserves

79

41

Retained earnings

3,704

3,110

Shareholders' equity

4,827

4,196

Non - controlling interests

2.15

47

2

Total equity

4,874

4,198

Liabilities

Subordinated borrowings

2.14

1,897

1,870

Participating insurance contracts

2.16

9,383

9,404

Participating investment contracts

2.17

7,323

7,139

Unallocated divisible surplus

1,469

1,284

Value of in-force non-participating contracts

(377)

(367)

Participating contract liabilities

17,798

17,460

Non-participating insurance contracts

2.16

31,325

28,583

Non-participating investment contracts

2.17

253,426

234,502

Non-participating contract liabilities

284,751

263,085

Senior borrowings

2.14

1,435

1,407

Provisions

2.19

761

757

Deferred tax liabilities

356

303

Income tax liabilities

111

140

Payables and other financial liabilities

5,473

5,003

Other liabilities

954

892

Net asset value attributable to unit holders

5,463

1,929

Total liabilities

318,999

292,846

Total equity and liabilities

323,873

297,044

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 43

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Capital

Employee

redemption

Non-

Share

Share

scheme

and other

Retained

controlling

Total

capital

premium

shares

reserves

earnings

Total

interests

equity

For the year ended 31 December 2010

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

As at 1 January

147

936

(38)

41

3,110

4,196

2

4,198

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

820

820

-

820

Exchange differences on translation of

overseas operations

-

-

-

8

-

8

-

8

Actuarial (losses) on defined benefit pension

schemes

-

-

-

-

(9)

(9)

-

(9)

Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension

schemes transferred to unallocated divisible

surplus

-

-

-

-

4

4

-

4

Net change in financial investments

designated as available-for-sale

-

-

-

27

-

27

-

27

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

-

-

35

815

850

-

850

Options exercised under share option schemes:

- Savings related share option scheme

-

2

-

-

-

2

-

2

Shares purchased

-

-

(11)

-

-

(11)

-

(11)

Shares vested

-

-

8

(18)

-

(10)

-

(10)

Employee scheme treasury shares:

- Value of employee services

-

-

-

30

-

30

-

30

Transfer to retained earnings

-

-

-

-

8

8

-

8

Dividends

-

-

-

-

(238)

(238)

-

(238)

Movement in third party interests

-

-

-

-

-

-

45

45

Currency translation differences

-

-

-

(9)

9

-

-

-

As at 31 December

147

938

(41)

79

3,704

4,827

47

4,874

For the year ended 31 December 2009

As at 1 January

147

936

(46)

(42)

2,593

3,588

144

3,732

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

863

863

(19)

844

Exchange differences on translation of

overseas operations

-

-

-

(63)

-

(63)

-

(63)

Actuarial (losses) on defined benefit pension

schemes

-

-

-

-

(154)

(154)

-

(154)

Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension

schemes transferred to unallocated divisible

surplus

-

-

-

-

62

62

-

62

Net change in financial investments

designated as available-for-sale

-

-

-

66

-

66

-

66

Total comprehensive income/(expense)

for the year

-

-

-

3

771

774

(19)

755

Shares purchased

-

-

(2)

-

-

(2)

-

(2)

Shares vested

-

-

10

(18)

-

(8)

-

(8)

Employee scheme treasury shares:

- Value of employee services

-

-

-

21

-

21

-

21

Transfer to retained earnings

-

-

-

-

8

8

-

8

Dividends

-

-

-

-

(185)

(185)

-

(185)

Movement in third party interests

-

-

-

-

-

-

(123)

(123)

Currency translation differences

-

-

-

77

(77)

-

-

-

As at 31 December

147

936

(38)

41

3,110

4,196

2

4,198

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 44

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2010

2010

2009

£m

£m

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the year

820

844

Adjustments for non-cash movements in net profit for the year

Realised and unrealised gains on financial investments and investment properties

(23,673)

(29,180)

Investment income

(8,787)

(8,813)

Interest expense

168

179

Income tax expense

487

395

Other adjustments

59

104

Net (increase)/decrease in operational assets

Investments held for trading or designated as fair value through profit or loss

(2,958)

(5,822)

Investments designated as available-for-sale

(39)

(61)

Other assets

(479)

477

Net increase/(decrease) in operational liabilities

Insurance contracts

2,746

3,143

Transfer to unallocated divisible surplus

186

368

Investment contracts

20,702

29,337

Value of in-force non-participating contracts

(10)

(196)

Other liabilities

4,968

1,121

Cash used in operations

(5,810)

(8,104)

Interest paid

(167)

(160)

Interest received

5,030

5,074

Income tax (paid)/received

(164)

52

Dividends received

3,818

3,896

Net cash flows from operating activities

2,707

758

Cash flows from investing activities

Net acquisition of plant and equipment

(17)

(7)

Acquisitions (net of cash acquired)1

(44)

-

Capital injections into associates and joint ventures

(8)

(36)

Net cash flows from investing activities

(69)

(43)

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividend distributions to ordinary equity holders of the Company during the year

(238)

(185)

Proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital

2

-

Purchase of employee scheme shares

(11)

(2)

Proceeds from borrowings

750

2,124

Repayment of borrowings

(758)

(2,629)

Net cash flows from financing activities

(255)

(692)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

2,383

23

Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents

3

(61)

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

10,650

10,688

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

13,036

10,650

1. Net cash flows from acquisitions include total net identifiable assets acquired of £52m (2009: £nil) less cash and cash equivalents acquired of £8m (2009: £nil).

The Group's consolidated cash flow statement includes all cash and cash equivalent flows, including those relating to the UK long term fund policyholders.

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 45

Supplementary operating profit information

2.01 Risk

(a) Risk operating profit

2010

2009

Notes

£m

£m

Annuities

364

545

Protection

207

172

General Insurance

(8)

17

Other1

(3)

1

Total Housing and Protection

196

190

Total Risk operating profit

2.01(b)

560

735

1. Other comprises estate agencies and housing related business conducted through our regulated mortgage network and business unit costs of £3m (2009: £3m) allocated to the Risk business. In July 2009, an insurance business transfer of Nationwide Life business was made to Legal & General Assurance Society Limited (Society). Operating profit associated with the business was included in Other prior to the transfer; post transfer operating profit is recorded in Protection.

(b) Analysis of Risk operating profit

Housing

Housing

and

and

Annuities

Protection

Total

Annuities

Protection

Total

2010

2010

2010

2009

2009

2009

Notes

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Risk business segment operating profit comprises:

Operational cash generation

229

210

439

235

219

454

New business strain

60

(70)

(10)

129

(79)

50

Net cash generation

289

140

429

364

140

504

Experience variances

2.01(c)

67

113

Changes to valuation assumptions

2.01(d)

30

169

Changes to FSA reporting and capital rules

-

15

Movements in non-cash items

2.01(e)

(122)

(229)

Other

(1)

(41)

403

531

Tax gross up

2.08

157

204

Total Risk operating profit

560

735

The annuities and protection (non profit business) operational cash generation represents the expected surplus to be generated in the period from the in-force non profit business which is broadly equivalent to the expected release of profit from the non profit Risk business using best estimate assumptions. The experience variances are calculated with reference to embedded value assumptions, including the apportionment of investment return and tax in the EEV model.

Both new business strain and operational cash generation exclude required solvency margin from the liability calculation as is required by the ABI SORP.

An analysis of the experience variances, valuation assumption changes and non-cash items, all net of tax, is provided below:

(c) Experience variances

2010

2009

£m

£m

Persistency

(3)

(9)

Mortality/morbidity

(8)

(9)

Expenses

(1)

1

Bulk purchase annuity data loading

59

48

Project and development costs1

(9)

(21)

Tax2

37

79

Other

(8)

24

67

113

1. In 2010, project and development costs primarily relate to investment in the Group protection policy administration systems.

2. The current tax credit principally relates to the utilisation of brought forward tax losses.

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 46

Supplementary operating profit information

2.01 Risk (continued)

(d) Changes to valuation assumptions

2010

2009

£m

£m

Persistency

(5)

(5)

Mortality/morbidity1

(19)

101

Expenses2

(9)

54

Other3

63

19

30

169

1. Mortality/morbidity includes the release of £43m relating to reserving benefits within individual protection. This was offset by a £59m strengthening of the mortality assumptions within the annuity business.

2. The negative expense assumption reflects a change in reserving basis for custodian fees of £11m.

3. Other reflects the benefit from inflation modelling enhancement on deferred annuity business.

(e) Movements in non-cash items

2010

2009

£m

£m

Deferred tax

(125)

(221)

Other

3

(8)

(122)

(229)

(f) General insurance operating (loss)/profit

Net cash

Tax

Operating

Net cash

Tax

Operating

generation

gross up

(loss)/profit

generation

gross up

profit

2010

2010

2010

2009

2009

2009

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Household1

(10)

(4)

(14)

9

3

12

Other business

4

2

6

4

1

5

(6)

(2)

(8)

13

4

17

1. The 2010 Household operating loss reflects the impact of two periods of severe cold weather, which has resulted in an additional £30m of weather related claims.

(g) General insurance combined operating ratios

2010

2009

%

%

Household1

109

98

Other business

77

79

106

96

1. The 2010 Household combined operating ratio reflects the impact of two periods of severe cold weather. If these events are excluded the underlying combined ratio is 97%.

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 47

Supplementary operating profit information

2.02 Savings

(a) Savings operating profit

2010

2009

Notes

£m

£m

Insured business1

31

(11)

With-profits business2

63

64

Savings investments3

21

(3)

Total Savings operating profit

2.02(b)

115

50

1. Insured business (previously reported as Non profit Savings) includes non profit investment bonds and pensions (including SIPPs), Nationwide Life Savings business and International (Ireland). The Nationwide Life Savings business and the International (Ireland) business were previously reported in Other. Prior period comparatives have been amended.

2. With-profits business operating profit is the shareholders' share of total with-profits bonuses.

3. Savings investments (previously reported as Retail investments) operating profit includes retail and institutional unit trusts, Suffolk Life and business unit costs allocated to the Savings segment of £1m (2009: £3m). The Institutional unit trust business was previously reported in the Investment management segment. Prior period comparatives have been amended. The impact has been to reduce Savings investments 2009 operating profit by £5m.

(b) Analysis of Savings operating profit

Insured

Savings

business

With-profit

investments

Total

2010

2010

2010

2010

Notes

£m

£m

£m

£m

Savings cash generation

Operational cash generation

71

46

21

138

New business strain

(70)

-

-

(70)

Net cash generation

1

46

21

68

Insured business

Experience variances

2.02(c)

10

Changes to valuation assumptions

2.02(d)

28

Changes to FSA reporting and capital rules

-

Movements in non-cash items

2.02(e)

(21)

Other

4

Savings investments

Movements in non-cash items and other

(9)

80

Tax gross up

35

Total Savings operating profit

115

Insured

Savings

business

With-profit

Investments

Total

2009

2009

2009

2009

Notes

£m

£m

£m

£m

Operational cash generation

55

46

5

106

New business strain

(77)

-

-

(77)

Net cash generation

(22)

46

5

29

Insured business

Experience variances

2.02(c)

(1)

Changes to valuation assumptions

2.02(d)

9

Changes to FSA reporting and capital rules

50

Movements in non-cash items

2.02(e)

(65)

Other

22

Savings investments

Movements in non-cash items and other

(7)

37

Tax gross up

13

Total Savings operating profit

50

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 48

Supplementary operating profit information

2.02 Savings (continued)

(b) Analysis of Savings operating profit (continued)

The insured business operational cash generation represents the expected surplus to be generated in the period from the in-force investment bonds and pensions business (non profit Savings) which is broadly equivalent to the expected release of profit from non profit Savings business using best estimate assumptions. The experience variances are calculated with reference to embedded value assumptions, including the apportionment of investment return and tax in the EEV model.

Both new business strain and operational cash generation exclude required solvency margin from the liability calculation as is required by the ABI SORP.

An analysis of the experience variances, valuation assumption changes and non-cash items, all net of tax, is provided below:

(c) Experience variances

2010

2009

£m

£m

Persistency

(3)

(1)

Mortality/morbidity

1

-

Expenses

3

-

Project and development costs1

(4)

(23)

Tax2

14

22

Other

(1)

1

10

(1)

1. In 2009, project and development costs related principally to continued investment in internal and other customer facing systems.

2. The current tax credit principally relates to the utilisation of brought forward tax losses.

(d) Changes to valuation assumptions

2010

2009

£m

£m

Persistency

-

1

Mortality/morbidity

2

(2)

Expenses

3

(1)

Other1

23

11

28

9

1. In 2010, Other assumption changes includes £12m from the recognition of the benefit of tax exempt UK dividend income.

(e) Movements in non-cash items

2010

2009

Notes

£m

£m

Deferred tax

(39)

(33)

Deferred acquisition costs

2.02(f)

(16)

(5)

Deferred income liabilities

33

35

Other1

1

(62)

(21)

(65)

1. In 2009, Other includes the elimination of £55m of sterling reserves following the adoption of PS06/14.

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 49

Supplementary operating profit information

2.02 Savings (continued)

(f) Deferred acquisition cost movement, net of associated deferred tax

2010

2009

£m

£m

As at 1 January

628

633

Amortisation through income

(66)

(67)

Acquisition costs deferred

50

62

As at 31 December

612

628

Balance sheet deferred acquisition costs also include amounts relating to the Group's overseas, general insurance, retail investments and with-profits businesses and is presented gross of associated deferred tax.

Expected amortisation profile:

2010

2009

£m

£m

Expected to be amortised within one year

69

61

Expected to be amortised between one year and five years

276

244

Expected to be amortised in over five years

267

323

612

628

2.03 Investment management

2010

2009

£m

£m

Pension funds (managed and segregated)

148

128

Other non-pension1

20

16

Investment management services for internal funds

38

28

Total Investment management operating profit2

206

172

1. Other non-pension includes institutional segregated mandates, private equity and property (both in the UK and overseas). The increase has been driven by non-pension segregated mandates.

2. Investment management operating profit no longer includes institutional unit trusts which are now included within the Savings segment. Prior period comparatives have been amended. The impact has been to increase Investment management 2009 operating profit by £5m.

2.04 International

2010

2009

£m

£m

USA

85

86

Netherlands1

20

42

France

6

4

Total Europe operating profit

26

46

Other2

(9)

(5)

Total International operating profit3

102

127

1. The reduction in Netherlands' profit was driven by tougher trading conditions and a reduction in interest margins. The 2009 result had benefited from volatile bond markets which have since started to normalise.

2. Other includes our joint venture operations in Egypt, the Gulf, India and business unit costs of £5m (2009: £4m) allocated to the International segment.

3. In 2010, the International division paid £44m (2009: £8m) of dividends to the Group.

Exchange rates are provided in Note 2.05.

2.05 Foreign exchange rates

Principal rates of exchange used for translation are:

01.01.10-

01.01.09-

31.12.10

2010

31.12.09

2009

Average

Year end

Average

Year end

United States Dollar

1.55

1.57

1.57

1.62

Euro

1.17

1.17

1.12

1.13

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 50

Supplementary operating profit information

2.06 Group capital and financing

2010

2009

£m

£m

Investment return1

187

191

Interest expense2

(121)

(127)

Investment expenses

(3)

(3)

Unallocated corporate expenses

(5)

(4)

Total Group capital and financing operating profit

58

57

1. The longer term expected investment return of £187m (2009: £191m) reflects an average return of 5.8% (2009: 6.4%) on the average balance of invested assets of £3.2bn (2009: £3.0bn) held within Group capital and financing calculated on a monthly basis. The invested assets held within Group capital and financing amounted to £3.3bn (2009: £2.8bn).

2. Interest expense excludes interest on non recourse financing (see Note 2.14).

2.07 Variation from longer term investment return

2010

2009

£m

£m

Risk1

102

(218)

Savings2

(54)

127

Investment management

(8)

(4)

International3

35

26

Group capital and financing

Asset related4

52

24

Debt related5

(72)

15

Defined benefit pension scheme6

35

14

Total variation from longer term investment return

90

(16)

1. In 2010, Risk business investment variance reflects the positive experience of £180m, partly offset by changes to interest rates and changes to modelling of liability and asset data.

2. Savings business investment variance includes the difference between IFRS deferred policyholder tax and the amount included within the unit linked life funds.

3. The International investment variance includes a £28m (2009: £18m) benefit from the US Capital restructuring programme, which involved replacing the Triple X financing solution with an internal reinsurance structure. The benefit was the result of purchasing the Potomac Trust Capital Class A Money Market Securities (used to fund the Triple X solution) at a discount.

4. Group capital and financing operating profit incorporates an assumed long term investment return. The asset related investment variance reflects the difference between the assumed return and actual return on Society shareholder capital and the Group's treasury assets.

5. The Group manages its exposure to interest rate movements on debt issued with a series of interest rate swaps to lock into a fixed funding cost. The Group does not hold an active trading position in such derivative contracts. For contracts which have not been designated within hedge accounting relationships there is resulting short term income statement volatility which in 2010, primarily as a result of a decrease in the relevant long term interest rates, amounted to £(62)m (2009: £23m). In addition the elimination of Legal & General debt owned by the Group is £(8)m (2009: £6m) and other small items have an impact of £(2)m (2009: £(14)m).

6. The defined benefit pension scheme investment variance includes the actuarial gains and losses and valuation difference arising on annuity assets held by the defined benefit pension schemes that have been purchased from Legal & General Assurance Society Limited.

2.08 Analysis of tax

Profit/(loss)

Tax

Profit/(loss)

Tax

before tax

(expense)/

before tax

(expense)/

credit

credit

2010

2010

2009

2009

£m

£m

£m

£m

From continuing operations

Risk

560

(157)

735

(204)

Savings

115

(35)

50

(13)

Investment management

206

(44)

172

(47)

International

102

(25)

127

(41)

Group capital and financing

58

(1)

57

(8)

Investment projects

(39)

11

(32)

9

Operating profit/(loss)

1,002

(251)

1,109

(304)

Variation from longer term investment return

90

(16)

(16)

74

Impact of change in UK tax rates

-

(5)

-

-

Property losses attributable to non-controlling interests

-

-

(19)

-

Profit/(loss) for the period/Tax (expense)/credit for the period

1,092

(272)

1,074

(230)

The equity holders' effective tax rate for the period is 24.9% (2009: 21.4%). The principal reason for this increase relates to the recognition of a previously unrecognised deferred tax asset in 2009.

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 51

Notes to the Financial Statements

2.09 Earnings per share

(a) Earnings per share

Profit

Tax

Profit

Earnings

Profit/(loss)

Tax

Profit

Earnings

before tax

expense

after tax

per share

before tax

expense

after tax

per share

2010

2010

2010

2010

2009

2009

2009

2009

£m

£m

£m

p

£m

£m

£m

p

Earnings per share based on profit

attributable to equity holders

1,092

(272)

820

14.07

1,093

(230)

863

14.82

(b) Diluted earnings per share

Profit

Number

Earnings

Profit

Number

Earnings

after tax

of shares1

per share

after tax

of shares1

per share

2010

2010

2010

2009

2009

2009

£m

m

p

£m

m

p

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

820

5,827

14.07

863

5,824

14.82

Net shares under options allocable for no further consideration

-

79

(0.19)

-

33

(0.09)

Diluted earnings per share

820

5,906

13.88

863

5,857

14.73

1. Weighted average number of shares.

The number of shares in issue at 31 December 2010 was 5,866,669,323 (31 December 2009: 5,862,216,780).

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 52

Notes to the Financial Statements

2.10 Financial investments

2010

2009

£m

£m

Equities

149,056

139,296

Unit trusts

7,550

6,329

Debt securities

136,858

123,511

Accrued interest

1,682

1,688

Derivative assets1

4,014

3,749

Loans and receivables

410

1,443

299,570

276,016

1. Derivative exposures arise from efficient portfolio management, especially the use of interest rate swaps, inflation swaps, credit default swaps, foreign exchange forward contracts for asset and liability management and the matching of Guaranteed Equity Bonds within the Nationwide portfolio. Derivative assets are shown gross of derivative liabilities and include £2,217m (2009: £2,160m) held on behalf of unit linked policyholders.

2.11 Share capital and share premium

2010

2009

Number of

2010

Number of

2009

Authorised share capital

shares

£m

shares

£m

At 31 December: ordinary shares of 2.5p each

9,200,000,000

230

9,200,000,000

230

Share

Share

Number of

capital

premium

Issued share capital, fully paid

shares

£m

£m

As at 1 January 2010

5,862,216,780

147

936

Options exercised under share option schemes

- Executive share option scheme

295,065

-

-

- Savings related share option scheme

4,157,478

-

2

As at 31 December 2010

5,866,669,323

147

938

Share

Share

Number of

capital

premium

Issued share capital, fully paid

shares

£m

£m

As at 1 January 2009

5,861,627,994

147

936

Options exercised under share option schemes

- Executive share option scheme

20,000

-

-

- Savings related share option scheme

568,786

-

-

As at 31 December 2009

5,862,216,780

147

936

There is one class of ordinary shares of 2.5p each. All shares issued carry equal voting rights.

The holders of the Company's ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholder meetings of the Company.

2.12 Dividends

Per share

Total

Per share

Total

2010

2010

2009

2009

p

£m

p

£m

Ordinary share dividends paid in the year

4.06

238

3.16

185

Ordinary share dividend proposed¹

3.42

201

2.73

160

1. The proposed current year dividend has not been included as a liability in the balance sheet.

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 53

Notes to the Financial Statements

2.13 Segmental analysis of shareholders' equity

2010

2009

£m

£m

Risk

General insurance

120

120

Other

3

-

Total Risk

123

120

Savings

Savings investments

121

66

Other

21

13

Total Savings

142

79

Investment management

324

339

International

USA1

1,281

1,002

Netherlands

165

158

France

181

178

Emerging markets

37

34

Total International

1,664

1,372

Group capital and financing

2,574

2,286

Shareholders' equity

4,827

4,196

1. The increase in the USA reflects the capital provided by Group to complete the first phase of the US capital restructuring programme. The increase is temporary and will reverse during quarter 1 of 2011.

The Group has five reporting segments comprising Risk, Savings, Investment management, International, and Group capital and financing.

The composition of the Savings and Investment management segments has changed. Institutional retail business is now included in the Savings segment; the net effect was to reduce Savings 2009 operating profit by £5m with an offsetting increase in the Investment management segment's operating profit.

The Risk segment comprises individual and group protection, individual and bulk purchase annuities, and general insurance, together with estate agencies and the housing related business conducted through our regulated mortgage network.

The Savings segment comprises non profit investment bonds, non profit pensions (including SIPPs), ISAs, retail unit trusts, and all with-profits products. 'Other' principally comprises the Group's interest in Cofunds.

The Investment management segment comprises institutional fund management and institutional unit trust business.

The International segment comprises businesses in the United States, France, the Netherlands and emerging markets.

Shareholders' equity supporting the non profit Risk and Savings businesses is held within Legal & General Assurance Society Limited and Legal & General Pensions Limited and is managed on a groupwide basis within Group capital and financing. This also includes capital within the Group's treasury function and unit trust funds and property partnerships, which are managed on behalf of clients but are required to be consolidated under IFRS, which do not constitute a separately reportable segment.

Transactions between reportable segments are on normal commercial terms, and are included within the reported segments.

The Group assesses performance and allocates resources on the basis of IFRS operating profit before tax. Segmental IFRS operating profit before tax is reconciled to the consolidated profit from continuing operations before tax attributable to equity holders and consolidated profit from ordinary activities after income tax.

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 54

Notes to the Financial Statements

2.14 Analysis of borrowings

31.12.10

31.12.09

£m

£m

Subordinated borrowings

6.385% Sterling perpetual capital securities (Tier 1)

690

666

5.875% Sterling undated subordinated notes (Tier 2)

423

425

4.0% Euro subordinated notes 2025 (Tier 2)

488

498

10% Sterling subordinated notes 2041 (Tier 2)

308

308

Client fund holdings of Group debt1

(12)

(27)

Total subordinated borrowings

1,897

1,870

Senior borrowings

Sterling medium term notes 2031-2041

608

608

Euro Commercial paper 2011

279

98

Bank loans/other

9

12

Non recourse financing

- US Dollar Triple X securitisation 2025

61

262

- US Dollar Triple X securitisation 2037

283

274

- Suffolk Life unit linked borrowings

154

158

- LGV 6 Private Equity Fund Limited Partnership

86

40

Client fund holdings of Group debt1

(45)

(45)

Total senior borrowings

1,435

1,407

Total borrowings

3,332

3,277

Total borrowings (excluding non recourse financing)

2,748

2,543

1. £57m (2009: £72m) of the Group's subordinated and senior debt is currently held by Legal & General customers through unit linked products. These borrowings are shown as a deduction from total borrowings in the tables above.

Subordinated borrowings

6.385% Sterling perpetual capital securities

In 2007, Legal & General Group Plc issued £600m of 6.385% Sterling perpetual capital securities. Simultaneous with the issuance, the fixed coupon was swapped into six month LIBOR plus 0.94% pa. These securities are callable at par on 2 May 2017 and every three months thereafter. If not called, the coupon from 2 May 2017 will be reset to three month LIBOR plus 1.93% pa. For regulatory purposes these securities are treated as innovative tier 1 capital. These securities have been classified as liabilities as the interest payments become mandatory in certain circumstances.

5.875% Sterling undated subordinated notes

In 2004, Legal & General Group Plc issued £400m of 5.875% Sterling undated subordinated notes. These notes are callable at par on 1 April 2019 and every five years thereafter. If not called, the coupon from 1 April 2019 will be reset to the prevailing five year benchmark gilt yield plus 2.33% pa. These notes are treated as upper tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes. These securities have been classified as liabilities as the interest payments become mandatory in certain circumstances.

4.0% Euro subordinated notes 2025

In 2005, Legal & General Group Plc issued €600m of 4.0% Euro dated subordinated notes. The proceeds were swapped into sterling. The notes are callable at par on 8 June 2015 and each year thereafter. If not called, the coupon from 8 June 2015 will reset to a floating rate of interest based on prevailing three month Euribor plus 1.7% pa. These notes mature on 8 June 2025 and are treated as lower tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes.

10% Sterling subordinated notes 2041

On 16 July 2009, Legal & General Group Plc issued £300m of 10% dated subordinated notes. The notes are callable at par on 23 July 2021 and every five years thereafter. If not called, the coupon from 23 July 2021 will be reset to the prevailing five year benchmark gilt yield plus 9.325% pa. These notes mature on 23 July 2041 and are treated as lower tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes.

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 55

Notes to the Financial Statements

2.14 Analysis of borrowings (continued)

Non recourse financing

US Dollar Triple X securitisation 2025

In 2004, a subsidiary of Legal & General America Inc issued US$550m of non recourse debt in the US capital markets to meet the Triple X reserve requirements of part of the US term insurance written up to 2005. It is secured on the cash flows related to that tranche of business. As at 31 December 2010, $443m of the outstanding debt had been bought back.

US Dollar Triple X securitisation 2037

In 2006, a subsidiary of Legal & General America Inc issued US$450m of non recourse debt in the US capital markets to meet the Triple X reserve requirements of part of the US term insurance written after 2005 and 2006. It is secured on the cash flows related to that tranche of business.

Suffolk Life unit linked borrowings

These borrowings relate solely to client investments.

LGV6 Private Equity Fund Limited Partnership

These borrowings are non recourse bank borrowings.

Syndicated credit facility

As at 31 December 2010, the Group had in place a £960m syndicated committed revolving credit facility provided by a number of its key relationship banks, maturing in December 2012. The Group also had in place a £60m bilateral committed revolving credit facility from one of its key relationship banks also maturing in December 2012. No drawings were made under these facilities during 2010.

Holding company short term assets

Short term assets available at the holding company level exceeded the amount of non-unit linked short term borrowings of £288m (Euro Commercial Paper and Bank Loans).

2.15 Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests represent third party interests in property investment vehicles which are consolidated in the Group's results. The increase in the non-controlling interests in 2010 arises from the Group's acquisitions in Performance Retail Unit Trust and L&G UK Property Ungeared Fund Limited Partnership which has increased the Group's ownership to above 50%.

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 56

Notes to the Financial Statements

2.16 Insurance contract liabilities

(a) Analysis of insurance contract liabilities

Gross

Reinsurance

Gross

Reinsurance

2010

2010

2009

2009

Notes

£m

£m

£m

£m

Participating insurance contracts

2.16(b)

9,383

(1)

9,404

(1)

Non-participating insurance contracts1

2.16(c)

31,064

(2,096)

28,353

(1,902)

General insurance contracts

2.16(d)

261

(6)

230

(9)

Insurance contract liabilities

40,708

(2,103)

37,987

(1,912)

1. Excluding General insurance contracts.

(b) Movement in participating insurance contract liabilities

Gross

Reinsurance

Gross

Reinsurance

2010

2010

2009

2009

£m

£m

£m

£m

As at 1 January

9,404

(1)

9,384

(1)

New liabilities in the year

483

-

658

-

Liabilities discharged in the year

(1,273)

-

(1,157)

-

Unwinding of discount rates

69

-

92

-

Effect of change in non-economic assumptions

45

-

48

-

Effect of change in economic assumptions

658

-

430

-

Other

(3)

-

(51)

-

As at 31 December

9,383

(1)

9,404

(1)

(c) Movement in non-participating insurance contract liabilities

Gross

Reinsurance

Gross

Reinsurance

2010

2010

2009

2009

£m

£m

£m

£m

As at 1 January

28,353

(1,902)

25,582

(1,847)

New liabilities in the year

2,122

(330)

2,339

(312)

Liabilities discharged in the year

(1,818)

163

(2,004)

136

Unwinding of discount rates

1,299

(125)

1,233

(103)

Effect of change in non-economic assumptions

(151)

108

(319)

188

Effect of change in economic assumptions1

1,277

(1)

1,871

(2)

Foreign exchange adjustments

(18)

(8)

(363)

33

Acquisitions

-

-

-

-

Other

-

(1)

14

5

As at 31 December

31,064

(2,096)

28,353

(1,902)

1. The economic assumptions changes in 2010 principally reflect the narrowing of credit spreads. Movements in credit spreads also increased the value of the corresponding backing assets.

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 57

Notes to the Financial Statements

2.16 Insurance contract liabilities (continued)

(d) Analysis of General insurance contract liabilities

Gross

Reinsurance

Gross

Reinsurance

2010

2010

2009

2009

£m

£m

£m

£m

Outstanding claims

99

(1)

87

(3)

Claims incurred but not reported

28

-

23

-

Unearned premiums

134

(5)

120

(6)

General insurance contract liabilities

261

(6)

230

(9)

(e) Movement in General insurance claim liabilities

Gross

Reinsurance

Gross

Reinsurance

2010

2010

2009

2009

£m

£m

£m

£m

As at 1 January

110

(3)

128

(4)

Claims arising

199

(1)

188

(1)

Claims paid

(161)

3

(177)

2

Adjustments to prior year liabilities

(21)

-

(29)

-

As at 31 December

127

(1)

110

(3)

2.17 Investment contract liabilities

(a) Analysis of investment contract liabilities

Gross

Reinsurance

Gross

Reinsurance

2010

2010

2009

2009

£m

£m

£m

£m

Participating investment contracts

7,323

-

7,139

(1)

Non-participating investment contracts

253,426

(233)

234,502

(180)

Investment contract liabilities

260,749

(233)

241,641

(181)

(b) Movement in investment contract liabilities

Gross

Reinsurance

Gross

Reinsurance

2010

2010

2009

2009

£m

£m

£m

£m

As at 1 January

241,641

(181)

203,690

(138)

Reserves in respect of new business

30,088

(1,474)

37,618

(750)

Amounts paid on surrenders and maturities during the year

(38,647)

1,029

(32,382)

571

Investment return and related benefits

28,064

393

33,221

136

Management charges

(322)

-

(313)

-

Foreign exchange adjustments

(75)

-

(193)

-

As at 31 December

260,749

(233)

241,641

(181)

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 58

Notes to the Financial Statements

2.18 Sensitivity analysis

Impact on

Impact on

Impact on

Impact on

pre-tax profit

equity

pre-tax profit

equity

net of

net of

net of

net of

reinsurance

reinsurance

reinsurance

reinsurance

2010

2010

2009

2009

UK long term business

£m

£m

£m

£m

Sensitivity test

1% increase in interest rates

(62)

(44)

(92)

(66)

1% decrease in interest rates

64

46

71

51

Credit spread widens by 100bps with no change in expected defaults

(120)

(86)

(141)

(101)

1% increase in inflation

17

12

(3)

(2)

Default of largest reinsurer

(681)

(490)

(589)

(424)

5% decrease in annuitant mortality

(321)

(231)

(281)

(202)

The table above shows the impact on pre-tax profit and equity, net of reinsurance, under each sensitivity scenario for the non-participating business written in the non profit part of the UK LTF.

* In calculating the alternative values, all other assumptions are left unchanged. In practice, items of the Group's experience may be correlated.

* The Group seeks to actively manage its asset and liability position. A change in market conditions may lead to changes in the asset allocation or charging structure which may have a more, or less, significant impact on the value of the liabilities. The analysis also ignores any second order effects of the assumption change, including the potential impact on the Group asset and liability position and any second order tax effects.

* These stresses use the assets that back the liabilities. Any excess assets have not been stressed in these calculations.

* The sensitivity of the profit to changes in assumptions may not be linear. They should not be extrapolated to changes of a much larger order.

* The change in interest rate test assumes a 100 basis point change in the gross redemption yield on fixed interest securities together with a 100 basis point change in the real yields on variable securities. Valuation interest rates are assumed to move in line with market yields adjusted to allow for the impact of FSA regulations.

* In the sensitivity for credit spreads corporate bond yields have increased by 100bps, gilt and approved security yields unchanged, and there has been no adjustment to the default assumptions.

* The inflation stress adopted is a 1% pa increase in inflation resulting in a 1% pa reduction in real yield and no change to the nominal yield. In addition the expense inflation rate is increased by 1% pa.

* The reinsurer stress shown is equal to the technical provisions ceded to that insurer.

* The annuitant mortality stress is a 5% reduction in the mortality rates for immediate and deferred annuitants with no change to the mortality improvement rates (so for example a rate that was 80% of a standard table would become 76% of that standard table).

* Default of largest reinsurer: The largest reinsurer was deduced at an entity level by mathematical reserves ceded. The largest reinsurer is Swiss Re. The increase in reserves is consistent with the reinsured reserves.

Impact on

Impact on

Impact on

Impact on

pre-tax profit

equity

pre-tax profit

equity

net of

net of

net of

net of

reinsurance

reinsurance

reinsurance

reinsurance

2010

2010

2009

2009

General insurance

£m

£m

£m

£m

Sensitivity test

Single storm event with 1 in 200 year probability

(55)

(40)

(50)

(36)

Subsidence event - worst claims ratio in last 30 years

(39)

(28)

(41)

(29)

Economic downturn

(38)

(28)

(39)

(28)

5% decrease in overall claims ratio

9

6

8

6

5% surplus over claims liabilities

6

4

5

4

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 59

Notes to the Financial Statements

2.19 Provisions

(i) Analysis of provisions

2010

2009

Notes

£m

£m

Retirement benefit obligations

(ii)

748

746

Other provisions

13

11

761

757

(ii) Retirement benefit obligations

Fund and

Fund and

Scheme

Overseas

Scheme

Overseas

2010

2010

2009

2009

£m

£m

£m

£m

Gross pension obligations included in provisions

(749)

1

(747)

1

Annuity obligations insured by Society

514

-

465

-

Gross defined benefit pension deficit

(235)

1

(282)

1

Deferred tax on defined benefit pension deficit

66

-

79

-

Net defined benefit pension deficit

(169)

1

(203)

1

The Legal & General Group UK Pension and Assurance Fund and the Legal & General Group UK Senior Pension Scheme are defined benefit pension arrangements and account for all UK and the majority of worldwide assets of, and contributions to, such arrangements. At 31 December 2010, the combined after tax deficit arising from these arrangements (net of annuity obligations insured by Society) has been estimated at £169m (2009: £203m). These amounts have been recognised in the financial statements with £100m charged against shareholder equity (2009: £121m) and £69m against the unallocated divisible surplus (2009: £82m).

2.20 Contingent liabilities, guarantees and indemnities

Provision for the liabilities arising under contracts with policyholders is based on certain assumptions. The variance between actual experience from that assumed may result in those liabilities differing from the provisions made for them. Liabilities may also arise in respect of claims relating to the interpretation of policyholder contracts, or the circumstances in which policyholders have entered into them. The extent of these liabilities is influenced by a number of factors including the actions and requirements of the FSA, ombudsman rulings, industry compensation schemes and court judgments.

Various Group companies receive claims and become involved in actual or threatened litigation and regulatory issues from time to time. The relevant members of the Group ensure that they make prudent provision as and when circumstances calling for such provision become clear, and that each has adequate capital and reserves to meet reasonably foreseeable eventualities. The provisions made are regularly reviewed. It is not possible to predict, with certainty, the extent and the timing of the financial impact of these claims, litigation or issues.

In 1975, Legal & General Assurance Society Limited (the Society) was required by the Institute of London Underwriters (ILU) to execute the ILU form of guarantee in respect of policies issued through the ILU's Policy Signing Office on behalf of NRG Victory Reinsurance Company Ltd (Victory), a company which was then a subsidiary of the Society. In 1990, Nederlandse Reassurantie Groep Holding NV (the assets and liabilities of which have since been assumed by Nederlandse Reassurantie Groep NV under a statutory merger in the Netherlands) acquired Victory and provided an indemnity to the Society against any liability the Society may have as a result of the ILU's requirement, and the ILU agreed that its requirement of the Society would not apply to policies written or renewed after the acquisition. Nederlandse Reassurantie Groep NV is now owned by Columbia Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Whether the Society has any liability as a result of the ILU's requirement and, if so, the amount of its potential liability is uncertain. The Society has made no payment or provision in respect of this matter.

Group companies have given indemnities and guarantees as a normal part of their business and operating activities or in relation to capital market transactions. Legal & General Group plc has provided indemnities and guarantees in respect of the liabilities of Group companies in support of their business activities including Pension Protection Fund compliant guarantees in respect of certain Group companies' liabilities under the Group pension fund and scheme.

International Financial Reporting Standards

Page 60

Notes to the Financial Statements

2.21 Basis of preparation

Basis of preparation

The Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and as adopted by the European Commission (EC) for use in the European Union and with those parts of the UK Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The Group's financial statements also comply with IFRS and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) interpretations as issued by the IASB. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of land and buildings, available-for-sale financial assets, and financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit and loss.

The Group presents its balance sheet in order of liquidity. This is considered to be more relevant than a before or after 12 months presentation, given the long term nature of the Group's core business. However, for each asset and liability line item which combines amounts expected to be recovered or settled before and after 12 months from the balance sheet date, disclosure of the split is made by way of a note.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are disclosed gross in the balance sheet unless a legally enforceable right of offset exists and there is an intention to settle recognised amounts on a net basis. Income and expenses are not offset in the income statement unless required or permitted by any accounting standard or IFRIC interpretation, as detailed in the applicable accounting policies of the Group.

IFRS 3 (revised), "Business combinations", and consequential amendments to IAS 27, "Consolidated and separate financial statements", IAS 28, "Investments in associates", and IAS 31, "Interests in joint ventures", have been applied prospectively to business combinations made during 2010. The revised standard continues to apply the acquisition method to business combinations but has made some changes, including the requirement to expense all acquisition related costs.

Reportable segments

The Group has five reporting segments comprising Risk, Savings, Investment management, International, and Group capital and financing. The composition of the Savings and Investment management segments has changed. Institutional retail business is now included in retail investments as part of the Savings segment; previously this was reported in the Investment management segment. Comparative information has been amended to reflect the change.

The Risk segment comprises individual and group protection, individual and bulk purchase annuities, and general insurance, together with estate agencies and the housing related business conducted through our regulated mortgage network.

The Savings segment comprises non profit investment bonds, non profit pensions (including SIPPs), ISAs, retail unit trusts, and all with-profits products. 'Other' principally comprises the Group's interest in Cofunds.

The Investment management segment comprises institutional fund management.

The International segment comprises businesses in the United States, France, the Netherlands and emerging markets.

Shareholders' equity supporting the non profit Risk and Savings businesses is held within Legal & General Assurance Society Limited and Legal & General Pensions Limited and is managed on a groupwide basis within Group capital and financing. This also includes capital within the Group's treasury function and unit trust funds and property partnerships, which are managed on behalf of clients but are required to be consolidated under IFRS, which do not constitute a separately reportable segment.

Transactions between reportable segments are on normal commercial terms, and are included within the reported segments.

The Group assesses performance and allocates resources on the basis of IFRS supplementary operating profit before tax. Segmental IFRS supplementary operating profit before tax is reconciled to the consolidated profit from continuing operations before tax attributable to equity holders and consolidated profit from ordinary activities after income tax.

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
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