15th Sep 2009 07:00
15 September 2009
Cello Group plc
Maintaining market share in a challenging environment
Cello Group plc ("Cello" AIM: CLL "The Group"), the market research and consulting group, today announces its interim results for the six month period to 30 June 2009.
Highlights
Operating income £30.2m (2008: £33.9m)
Headline operating profit £2.5m (2008: £4.4m)
Reported operating profit before impairment charges £2.1m (2008: £2.9m)
Interim dividend maintained at 0.50p (2008: 0.50p)
Strong underlying operating cash flow
Large earnout settlement of £7.7m completed through a mix of cash and shares. Earnout provisions drop by 70% to £4.5m to be settled over next four years
Large client spend remains strong
Brand and property consolidation making good progress
Mark Scott, Chief Executive, commented:
"We continue to focus Cello's activity into our primary client verticals of pharmaceutical, healthcare, public sector, and charities where we are achieving competitive advantage and relative scale. We are clearly maintaining our market share in these largely defensive sectors. As part of this process, we are accelerating the consolidation of the business into shared operating hubs behind our larger brands. This is delivering professional benefits for our staff and also reducing overhead. The combination of these activities is strengthening the Group's position for further expansion in the broad healthcare arena in due course".
Enquiries:
Cello Group plc (www.cellogroup.co.uk) |
|
Mark Scott, Chief Executive |
020 7812 8460 |
Mark Bentley, Group Finance Director |
|
Altium |
|
Ben Thorne |
020 7484 4040 |
College Hill |
|
Adrian Duffield/Rozi Morris |
020 7457 2020 |
Notes to Editors (www.cellogroup.co.uk)
Cello is a market research and consulting group. The Group's strategy is to create value for shareholders by building a research and consulting business able to advise blue chip clients globally, along with a response business capable of delivering world class solutions.
Cello has annualised turnover in excess of £125m, annualised operating income in excess of £60m and employs just under 800 professional staff.
Chairman's Statement
Overview
Cello has maintained its market share and continues to benefit from the strength of its blue chip client base. All the Group's large clients have continued to spend significantly against a challenging industry backdrop. The Group's strong position in the pharmaceutical market and in healthcare related sectors has been reinforced.
Group income has declined in line with the rest of the sector and pricing pressure remains strong on projects. The Group has therefore continued to bear down on costs to reflect the current trading environment and further reduced its staff numbers. The Group will benefit from property rationalisation in 2010, especially in London, as a result of continued consolidation of operations.
The Group has also substantially settled its earnout commitments during the period. The relatively small commitments that remain are spread over the next four years.
2009 will continue to be a challenging year. However the actions taken in 2008 and 2009 mean that Cello is more focussed, more professionally cohesive, and on a strong financial footing from which to expand in due course.
Financial Review
Turnover for the first six months to 30 June 2009 was £58.0m (2008: £66.1m), and operating income was £30.2m (2008: £33.9m). This like-for-like 10.9% decline in operating income reflects tougher trading conditions in a number of markets compared to the prior period. The Group's considerable healthcare, and public sector client base has remained particularly resilient. In Cello Research and Consulting, areas of weakness were in the HR and business intelligence consultancies. In Tangible, the key area of weakness was in financial services marketing. If these areas are excluded, like-for-like income fell by 6.8%.
Headline operating profit was £2.5m (2008: £4.4m) and reported operating profit before impairment charges was £2.1m (2008: £2.9m). Headline operating margins reduced to 8.4% (2008: 12.9%). Given the drop in income, there has been natural pressure on operating margins. However, this has been mitigated to a significant extent by reductions in staff costs which are 8.1% lower than the same period last year.
Headline pretax profit, after an interest charge of £0.5m (2008: £0.5m), was £2.0m (2008: £3.9m).
The carrying value of investments is assessed every six months. In the light of continued reduced profit performance from the business intelligence and HR consultancy operations, the Board has substantially reduced their carrying value and reported an exceptional non-cash impairment charge of £5.5m. Therefore the Group has a reported operating loss of £3.4m (2008: profit of £2.9m) and a reported pretax loss of £3.9m (2008: profit of £2.2m).
Headline basic earnings per share was 2.81p (2008: 6.84p). This reflects the decline in profitability in the period and also the dilutive effect of earnout settlements made in the period which required the issuance of 14.2m new shares at 32.5p per share. Reported loss per share was 8.35p (2008: earnings of 3.66p), as a consequence of the non-cash impairment charge.
As a demonstration of the Boards confidence in the Groups prospects, the interim dividend is being maintained at 0.50p per share (2008: 0.50p). It will be paid on 4 November 2009 to all shareholders on the register on 9 October 2009.
The Group's net debt position at the half year was £14.8m (31 December 2008: £9.9m). The increase in debt largely reflects the earnout related cash and loan notes settled in the period. The Group retains a £22.0m total banking facility.
Underlying operating cash flow conversion after cash exceptionals was 77.0%, in line with historical norms, and before a £2.0m surplus reversal that was highlighted in the Group's preliminary results in March.
Provisions for future earnouts have reduced by 71.0% to £4.2m. This follows the regular six monthly review of commitments as well as the £7.7m settlement during the period. It is anticipated that there will be additional future employee related remuneration and additional future notional interest charges over the next four years of £0.3m. This total of £4.5m is anticipated to be split £1.9m in cash and £2.6m in shares, payable over the next four years.
The following table details the adjustments that have been made to calculate headline operating profit. All but the exceptional item are non-cash. The exceptional item relates to redundancy costs incurred during the period. The Board will continue to tightly control cost and actively manage our resources appropriately.
Six months ended 30 June |
||
£m |
2009 |
2008 |
Headline operating profit |
2.5 |
4.4 |
Exceptional costs |
(0.5) |
(0.5) |
Share option costs |
- |
(0.2) |
Deemed remuneration |
0.3 |
(0.4) |
Amortisation |
(0.2) |
(0.4) |
Reported operating profit before impairment charges |
2.1 |
2.9 |
Impairment charges |
(5.5) |
- |
Reported operating (loss)/profit |
(3.4) |
2.9 |
Review of Operations
The economic conditions continued to adversely impact financial performance across the sector. Despite the recession, the Group has emerged with a strong position in many of its markets, particularly in pharmaceutical, healthcare and the public sector, which together make up over 40% of Cello's income. In addition, while many other areas of activity have been lower than last year, it is clear that market share has been maintained. All of the top 20 clients in the first half of 2008 remained as significant clients in the first half of 2009. The client base is broad with the largest client of the Group accounting for only 3.4% of total income, and the top 20 clients accounting for 37.3% of total income.
The Group continues its careful programme of brand consolidation. This is most progressed within the Tangible business, and is showing clear benefits in terms of larger mandates and cross business working.
The Group has taken significant action to reduce the cost base. This is apparent in an 8.1% reduction in total staff costs in the first half of 2009. Going forward into 2010, Cello will also benefit from materially reduced property commitments following action taken on consolidating leases in the first half of 2009 as the Group focuses resources behind bigger operating hubs. The process is ongoing, and there will be further cost reduction action in the second half of the year.
Research and Consulting
Given the economic context, Cello Research and Consulting had a sound six months, delivering £30.0m of turnover (2008: £33.6m) and £18.2m of operating income (2008: £20.1m). 45.2% of this was from international work. Headline operating profit was £2.3m (2008: £3.7m). Headline operating margins reduced to 12.7% (2008: 18.4%). Excluding the HR and business intelligence consultancies operating margins would have been 15.0%. The balance of the margin decline was accounted for by a foreign currency loss of £0.3m (2008: gain of £0.1m) and a drop in the number of high margin qualitative research briefs.
Cello Research and Consulting has developed its key client relationships, and continues to have a broad client base with a predominantly healthcare orientation. Pharmaceutical and healthcare accounted for 39.0% of Research and Consulting income (2008: 33.9%). Key clients active in the period included HP, Tesco, Roche, EA, Novartis, GSK, Nokia and Unilever which are all long standing key clients of the business.
Discretionary consulting expenditure proved to be the toughest sub-market. In particular, the HR and business intelligence consultancies had a difficult six months. Taking an assessment of future prospects into account, the Board has decided to reduce the carrying value of these assets by £5.5m. This is accounted for as a non-cash exceptional charge.
Tangible
Tangible also had a solid six months, delivering £28.0m of turnover (2008: £32.5m); £12.0m of operating income (2008: £13.8m) and headline operating profit of £0.9m (2008: £1.7m). Headline operating margins fell to 7.3% (2008: 12.0%). If the financial services business is excluded, the operating margin would have been 8.9%, in line with the operating margin in the first half of 2007. The balance of the margin decline was accounted for by across-the-board pricing pressure, particularly with regard to smaller UK-based clients.
The business has maintained its market position in its key areas, and has taken major strides in co-locating businesses, particularly in London where a single office hub now houses six disciplines. One very significant London lease has been vacated, which will positively impact on property costs in 2010.
A key trend in Tangible's income has been a strong six months from the public sector client base. Public sector work accounted for 26.3% of income in the Tangible business (2008: 21.1%). This is very broadly spread over several large clients, including the Scottish Government, the COI, Lifelong Learning and numerous other public sector bodies.
Financial services income fell from 31.4% of Tangible's income in 2008 to 20.8% in 2009. The larger financial services clients remain actively spending but smaller clients in this area have curtailed activity. The Group has retained key capacity to service this market when it recovers.
Outlook
While 2009 has so far been a challenging year, the actions on costs taken to date and those in progress in the second half will hold the Group in good stead for the future. Cello has maintained market share and is well positioned in its key client sectors, notably in the pharmaceutical, healthcare and life-style related sectors which are increasingly proving to be the core markets for the Group.
Encouragingly, it would also appear that the rate of decline in income experienced in the first half has now stabilised, and income visibility remains in line with historical norms. Against this background, the Board currently expects the headline operating profit in the second half of 2009 to exceed the second half of 2008, reflecting the reduced cost base and increased operational focus.
Allan Rich
Non-Executive Chairman
15 September 2009
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
for the six months ended 30 June 2009
Notes |
Unaudited Six months ended 30 June 2009 £'000 |
Unaudited Six months ended 30 June 2008 £'000 |
Audited Year ended 31 December 2008 £'000 |
|||
Continuing operations |
||||||
Revenue |
3 |
57,978 |
66,115 |
139,127 |
||
Cost of sales |
(27,797) |
(32,237) |
(72,543) |
|||
|
|
|
||||
Operating income |
3 |
30,181 |
33,878 |
66,584 |
||
Administration expenses |
(27,640) |
(29,516) |
(58,802) |
|||
|
|
|
||||
Headline operating profit |
3 |
2,541 |
4,362 |
7,782 |
||
Exceptional items |
5 |
(495) |
(471) |
(1,285) |
||
Amortisation of intangible assets |
(266) |
(458) |
(858) |
|||
Acquisition related employee expenses |
347 |
(354) |
(647) |
|||
Share option credit/(charge) |
- |
(163) |
450 |
|||
|
|
|
||||
Operating profit before impairment charges |
2,127 |
2,916 |
5,442 |
|||
Impairment of intangible assets |
(778) |
- |
- |
|||
Impairment of goodwill |
9 |
(4,548) |
- |
- |
||
Impairment of available-for-sale investments |
(162) |
- |
- |
|||
|
|
|
||||
Operating (loss)/profit |
3 |
(3,361) |
2,916 |
5,442 |
||
Finance income |
6 |
12 |
102 |
243 |
||
Finance cost of deferred consideration |
6 |
(68) |
(236) |
(291) |
||
Fair value gain/(loss) on derivative financial instruments |
6 |
23 |
- |
(444) |
||
Other finance costs |
6 |
(508) |
(558) |
(1,134) |
||
|
|
|
||||
(Loss)/profit before taxation |
3 |
(3,902) |
2,224 |
3,816 |
||
Tax |
7 |
(290) |
(670) |
(1,015) |
||
|
|
|
||||
(Loss)/profit for the period |
(4,192) |
1,554 |
2,801 |
|||
|
|
|
||||
Attributable to: |
||||||
Equity holders of parent |
(4,206) |
1,507 |
2,761 |
|||
Minority interest |
14 |
47 |
40 |
|||
|
|
|
||||
(4,192) |
1,554 |
2,801 |
||||
|
|
|
||||
Earnings per share |
||||||
Basic (loss)/earnings per share |
8 |
(8.35)p |
3.66p |
6.45p |
||
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share |
8 |
(8.35)p |
3.39p |
4.87p |
||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the six months ended 30 June 2009
Unaudited Six months ended 30 June 2009 £'000 |
Unaudited Six months ended 30 June 2008 £'000 |
Audited Year ended 31 December 2008 £'000 |
|||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
12 |
- |
(47) |
||||
Deferred tax recognised direct in equity |
- |
- |
222 |
||||
|
|
|
|||||
Net income/(expense) recognised directly in equity |
12 |
- |
175 |
||||
(Loss)/profit for the period |
(4,192) |
1,554 |
2,801 |
||||
|
|
|
|||||
Total recognised (expense)/income for the period |
(4,180) |
1,554 |
2,976 |
||||
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 30 June 2009
Notes |
Unaudited At 30 June 2009 £'000 |
Unaudited At 30 June 2008 £'000 |
Audited At 31 December 2008 £'000 |
|||||
Goodwill |
9 |
69,590 |
78,950 |
76,291 |
||||
Intangible assets |
10 |
1,264 |
2,592 |
2,266 |
||||
Property, plant and equipment |
2,859 |
3,246 |
3,103 |
|||||
Available-for-sale investments |
65 |
227 |
227 |
|||||
Deferred tax assets |
944 |
1,664 |
1,080 |
|||||
|
|
|
||||||
Non-current assets |
74,722 |
86,679 |
82,967 |
|||||
Trade and other receivables |
26,621 |
29,473 |
26,658 |
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
4,073 |
7,448 |
5,065 |
|||||
|
|
|
||||||
Current assets |
30,694 |
36,921 |
31,723 |
|||||
Trade and other payables |
(23,560) |
(25,122) |
(26,633) |
|||||
Current tax liabilities |
(1,184) |
(1,405) |
(708) |
|||||
Borrowings |
(3,015) |
(6,054) |
(1,053) |
|||||
Consideration payable in respect of acquisitions |
11 |
- |
- |
(7,980) |
||||
Obligations under finance leases |
(60) |
(56) |
(68) |
|||||
|
|
|
||||||
Current liabilities |
(27,819) |
(32,637) |
(36,442) |
|||||
|
|
|
||||||
Net current assets/(liabilities) |
2,875 |
4,284 |
(4,719) |
|||||
|
|
|
||||||
Total assets less current liabilities |
77,597 |
90,963 |
78,248 |
|||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||
Borrowings |
(15,700) |
(16,500) |
(13,750) |
|||||
Provisions |
11 |
(4,242) |
(17,350) |
(6,453) |
||||
Obligations under finance leases |
(64) |
(44) |
(86) |
|||||
Derivative financial instruments |
(420) |
- |
(444) |
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(324) |
(757) |
(616) |
|||||
|
|
|
||||||
Net assets |
56,847 |
56,312 |
56,899 |
|||||
|
|
|
||||||
Equity |
||||||||
Share capital |
12 |
5,876 |
4,456 |
4,456 |
||||
Share premium |
34,945 |
31,745 |
31,745 |
|||||
Retained earnings |
5,350 |
8,794 |
10,048 |
|||||
Capital redemption reserve |
50 |
50 |
50 |
|||||
Merger reserve |
10,496 |
10,496 |
10,496 |
|||||
Share-based payment reserve |
73 |
686 |
73 |
|||||
Foreign currency reserve |
(35) |
- |
(47) |
|||||
|
|
|
||||||
Equity attributable to equity holders of parent |
56,755 |
56,227 |
56,821 |
|||||
Minority interest |
92 |
85 |
78 |
|||||
|
|
|
||||||
Total equity |
56,847 |
56,312 |
56,899 |
|||||
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the six months ended 30 June 2009
Notes |
Unaudited Six months ended 30 June 2009 £'000 |
Unaudited Six months ended 30 June 2008 £'000 |
Audited Year ended 31 December 2008 £'000 |
||
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities before taxation |
13a |
(366) |
2,281 |
9,682 |
|
Tax received/(paid) |
24 |
(1,547) |
(1,911) |
||
|
|
|
|||
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities after taxation |
(342) |
734 |
7,771 |
||
|
|
|
|||
Investing activities |
|||||
Interest received |
12 |
102 |
243 |
||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
(411) |
(646) |
(1,119) |
||
Sale of property, plant and equipment |
22 |
32 |
66 |
||
Expenditure on intangible assets |
(75) |
(46) |
(119) |
||
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings |
(789) |
(3,337) |
(3,636) |
||
|
|
|
|||
Net cash outflow from investing activities |
(1,241) |
(3,895) |
(4,565) |
||
|
|
|
|||
Financing activities |
|||||
Dividends paid to equity holders |
(439) |
(334) |
(556) |
||
Repayment of bank loan |
(650) |
(3,550) |
(8,050) |
||
Repayment of loan notes |
(351) |
(179) |
(5,211) |
||
Drawdown of borrowings |
2,600 |
8,300 |
10,050 |
||
Capital element of finance lease payments |
(30) |
(20) |
(90) |
||
Payment of finance lease interest |
(11) |
(11) |
(21) |
||
Interest paid |
(497) |
(512) |
(1,105) |
||
Purchase of own shares |
(53) |
(71) |
(71) |
||
|
|
|
|||
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing |
569 |
3,623 |
(5,054) |
||
|
|
|
|||
Movements in cash and cash equivalents |
|||||
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,014) |
462 |
(1,848) |
||
Exchange gains/(losses) on cash and bank overdrafts |
22 |
- |
(73) |
||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
5,065 |
6,986 |
6,986 |
||
|
|
|
|||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
4,073 |
7,448 |
5,065 |
||
|
|
|
|||
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the six months ended 30 June 2009
Statement of changes in equity for the six months ended 30 June 2009:
Share Capital £'000 |
Share Premium £'000 |
Capital Redemption Reserve £'000 |
Merger Reserve £'000 |
Share-based Payment Reserve £'000 |
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve £'000 |
Retained Earnings £'000 |
Total £'000 |
Minority Interest £'000 |
Total Equity £'000 |
|
Loss for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(4,206) |
(4,206) |
14 |
(4,192) |
Currency translation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
12 |
- |
12 |
- |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognised income in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
12 |
(4,206) |
(4,194) |
14 |
(4,180) |
At 1 January 2009 |
4,456 |
31,745 |
50 |
10,496 |
73 |
(47) |
10,048 |
56,821 |
78 |
56,899 |
Shares issued |
1,420 |
3,200 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
4,620 |
- |
4,620 |
Own shares purchased |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(53) |
(53) |
- |
(53) |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(439) |
(439) |
- |
(439) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at 30 June 2009 (unaudited) |
5,876 |
34,945 |
50 |
10,496 |
73 |
(35) |
5,350 |
56,755 |
92 |
56,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of changes in equity for the six months ended 30 June 2008:
Share Capital £'000 |
Share Premium £'000 |
Capital Redemption Reserve £'000 |
Merger Reserve £'000 |
Share-based Payment Reserve £'000 |
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve £'000 |
Retained Earnings £'000 |
Total £'000 |
Minority Interest £'000 |
Total Equity £'000 |
|
Profit for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,507 |
1,507 |
47 |
1,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognised income in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,507 |
1,507 |
47 |
1,554 |
At 1 January 2008 |
3,884 |
25,776 |
50 |
10,496 |
523 |
- |
7,692 |
48,421 |
38 |
48,459 |
Shares issued |
572 |
5,969 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
6,541 |
- |
6,541 |
|
Own shares purchased |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(71) |
(71) |
- |
(71) |
|
Credit for share-based incentive schemes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
163 |
- |
- |
163 |
- |
163 |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(334) |
(334) |
- |
(334) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at 30 June 2008 (unaudited) |
4,456 |
31,745 |
50 |
10,496 |
686 |
- |
8,794 |
56,227 |
85 |
56,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2008:
Share Capital £'000 |
Share Premium £'000 |
Capital Redemption Reserve £'000 |
Merger Reserve £'000 |
Share-based Payment Reserve £'000 |
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve £'000 |
Retained Earnings £'000 |
Total £'000 |
Minority Interest £'000 |
Total Equity £'000 |
|
Profit for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,761 |
2,761 |
40 |
2,801 |
Currency translation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(47) |
- |
(47) |
- |
(47) |
Deferred tax recognised directly in equity |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
222 |
222 |
- |
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognised income in the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(47) |
2,983 |
2,936 |
40 |
2,976 |
At 1 January 2008 |
3,884 |
25,776 |
50 |
10,496 |
523 |
- |
7,692 |
48,421 |
38 |
48,459 |
Shares issued |
572 |
5,969 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
6,541 |
- |
6,541 |
Own shares purchased |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(71) |
(71) |
- |
(71) |
Debit for share-based incentive schemes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(450) |
- |
- |
(450) |
- |
(450) |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(556) |
(556) |
- |
(556) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at 31 December 2008 |
4,456 |
31,745 |
50 |
10,496 |
73 |
(47) |
10,048 |
56,821 |
78 |
56,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to the Financial Information
for the six months ended 30 June 2009
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION
The condensed consolidated financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2009 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union. The condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2008, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.
The accounting policies applied are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2008, as described in those annual financial statements.
The condensed consolidated financial information does not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2008 were approved by the Board of directors on 16 March 2009 and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not contain any statement under section 237 of the Companies Act 1985.
The condensed consolidated financial information was approved for issue on 14 September 2009 and has not been audited.
The following new standards and amendments are mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 January 2009.
IAS 1 (revised) Presentation of Financial Statements. The revised statement prohibits the presentation of items of income and expense (that is 'non-owner changes in equity') in the statement of changes in equity, requiring the 'non-owner changes in equity' to be presented separately from owner changes in equity. All 'non-owner changes in equity' are required to be shown in a performance statement.
Entities can choose whether to present one performance statement (the statement of comprehensive income) or two statements (the income statement and statement of comprehensive income).
The Group has elected to present two statements: an income statement and a statement of comprehensive income. The financial statements have been prepared under the revised disclosure requirements.
IFRS 8 Operating Segments. IFRS 8 replaces IAS 14 Segment Reporting. It requires a 'management approach' under which segment information is presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. This has not resulted in a change in the number of reportable segments.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Revenue, Cost of Sales and Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised as contract activity progresses, in accordance with the terms of the contractual agreement and the stage of completion of the work. It is in respect of the provision of services including fees, commissions, rechargeable expenses and sales of materials performed subject to specific contract. Where recorded revenue exceeds amounts invoiced to clients, the excess is classified as accrued income and where recorded revenue is less than amounts invoiced to clients, the difference is classified as deferred income.
Cost of sales include amounts payable to external suppliers where they are retained at the Group's discretion to perform part of a specific client project or service where the Group has full exposure to the benefits and risks of the contract with the client.
(b) Goodwill and Intangible Assets
In accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, goodwill arising on acquisitions is capitalised as an intangible asset. Other intangible assets are also identified and amortised over their useful economic lives on a straight line basis. Examples of these are licences to trade, and client contracts. The useful economic lives vary from 3 months to 8 years. Goodwill is not amortised.
Under IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, the carrying values of all intangible assets are reviewed bi-annually for impairment on the basis stipulated in IAS 36 and adjusted to the recoverable amount. Typically, such a review will entail an assessment of the present value of projected returns from the asset over a 3-5 year projection period, and inflation based growth assumptions for subsequent years, to a maximum period of 20 years.
(c) Share-Based Payments
The Group has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 Share-based Payment which requires the fair value of share-based payments to be recognised as an expense. In accordance with the transitional provisions, IFRS 2 been applied to such equity instruments that were granted after 7 November 2002 and which had not vested by 1 January 2006.
This standard has been applied to various types of share-based payments as follows:
i. Share options
Certain employees receive remuneration in the form of share options. The fair value of the equity instruments granted is measured on the date at which they are granted by using the Black Scholes model, and is expensed to the income statement over the appropriate vesting period.
ii. Acquisition related employee remuneration expenses
In accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations and IFRS 2 Share-based Payment, certain payments to employees in respect of earn out arrangements are treated as remuneration within the income statement.
(d) Exceptional Items
Exceptional items are those items which, because of their nature and materiality, merit separate presentation to allow a better understanding of the Groups' financial performance.
3. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
6 months ended 30 June 2009 |
||||||||
Research and Consulting £'000 |
Tangible Group £'000 |
Unallocated Corporate Expenses £'000 |
Group £'000 |
|||||
Profit and loss |
||||||||
Revenue |
29,976 |
28,002 |
- |
57,978 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating income |
18,188 |
11,993 |
- |
30,181 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Headline operating profit (headline segment result) |
2,316 |
877 |
(652) |
2,541 |
||||
Exceptional items |
(224) |
(271) |
- |
(495) |
||||
Amortisation of intangible assets |
(201) |
(65) |
- |
(266) |
||||
Acquisition related employee expenses |
293 |
54 |
- |
347 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating profit before impairments |
2,184 |
595 |
(652) |
2,127 |
||||
Impairment of intangible assets |
(778) |
- |
- |
(778) |
||||
Impairment of goodwill |
(4,548) |
- |
- |
(4,548) |
||||
Impairment of available-for-sale investments |
(162) |
- |
- |
(162) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating profit (segment result) |
(3,304) |
595 |
(652) |
(3,361) |
||||
|
|
|
||||||
Financing income |
12 |
|||||||
Finance costs |
(508) |
|||||||
Fair value gain on derivative financial instruments |
23 |
|||||||
Finance cost of deferred consideration |
(68) |
|||||||
|
||||||||
Profit before tax |
(3,902) |
|||||||
|
||||||||
Other information |
||||||||
apital expenditure |
174 |
237 |
- |
411 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capitalisation of intangible assets |
- |
75 |
- |
75 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
348 |
278 |
6 |
632 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Research and Consulting £'000 |
Tangible Group £'000 |
Unallocated Corporate Assets/ (Liabilities) £'000 |
Eliminations £'000 |
Total £'000 |
|
Assets and liabilities |
|||||
Assets |
60,165 |
49,088 |
3,128 |
(7,909) |
104,472 |
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred tax assets |
944 |
||||
|
|||||
Consolidated total assets |
105,416 |
||||
|
|||||
Liabilities |
(12,361) |
(15,557) |
(8,213) |
7,909 |
(28,222) |
|
|
|
|
||
Borrowings |
(18,715) |
||||
Corporation tax liabilities |
(1,184) |
||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(324) |
||||
Finance leases |
(124) |
||||
|
|||||
Consolidated total liabilities |
(48,569) |
||||
|
|||||
6 months ended 30 June 2008 |
|||||||
Research and Consulting £'000 |
Tangible Group £'000 |
Unallocated Corporate Expenses £'000 |
Group £'000 |
||||
Profit and loss |
|||||||
Revenue |
33,572 |
32,543 |
- |
66,115 |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating income |
20,078 |
13,800 |
- |
33,878 |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
Headline operating profit (headline segment result) |
3,692 |
1,656 |
(986) |
4,362 |
|||
Exceptional items |
(238) |
(231) |
(2) |
(471) |
|||
Amortisation of intangible assets |
(314) |
(144) |
- |
(458) |
|||
Acquisition related employee expenses |
(189) |
(165) |
- |
(354) |
|||
Share option charges |
(11) |
(1) |
(151) |
(163) |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating profit (segment result) |
2,940 |
1,115 |
(1,139) |
2,916 |
|||
|
|
|
|||||
Financing income |
102 |
||||||
Finance costs |
(236) |
||||||
Finance cost of deferred consideration |
(558) |
||||||
|
|||||||
Profit before tax |
2,224 |
||||||
|
|||||||
Other information |
|||||||
Capital expenditure |
362 |
284 |
- |
646 |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
Capitalisation of intangible assets |
- |
46 |
- |
46 |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
399 |
275 |
3 |
677 |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
Research and Consulting £'000 |
Tangible Group £'000 |
Unallocated Corporate Assets/ (Liabilities) £'000 |
Eliminations £'000 |
Total £'000 |
|
Assets and liabilities |
|||||
Assets |
72,151 |
48,590 |
7,208 |
(6,013) |
121,936 |
|
|
|
|
||
Deferred tax assets |
1,664 |
||||
|
|||||
Consolidated total assets |
123,600 |
||||
|
|||||
Liabilities |
(24,653) |
(17,289) |
(6,543) |
6,013 |
(42,472) |
|
|
|
|
||
Borrowings |
(22,554) |
||||
Corporation tax liabilities |
(1,405) |
||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(757) |
||||
Finance leases |
(100) |
||||
|
|||||
Consolidated total liabilities |
(67,288) |
||||
|
|||||
for the year ended 31 December 2008 |
||||||||
Research and Consulting £'000 |
Tangible Group £'000 |
Unallocated Corporate Expenses £'000 |
Group £'000 |
|||||
Profit and loss |
||||||||
Revenue |
66,415 |
72,712 |
- |
139,127 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating income |
39,084 |
27,500 |
- |
66,584 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Headline operating profit (headline segment result) |
6,122 |
3,708 |
(2,048) |
7,782 |
||||
Exceptional items |
(521) |
(724) |
(40) |
(1,285) |
||||
Amortisation of intangible assets |
(611) |
(247) |
- |
(858) |
||||
Acquisition related employee expenses |
(419) |
(228) |
- |
(647) |
||||
Share option credit |
98 |
78 |
274 |
450 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating profit (segment result) |
4,669 |
2,587 |
(1,814) |
5,442 |
||||
|
|
|
||||||
Financing income |
243 |
|||||||
Finance costs |
(1,134) |
|||||||
Fair value loss on derivative financial instruments |
(444) |
|||||||
Finance cost of deferred consideration |
(291) |
|||||||
|
||||||||
Profit before tax |
3,816 |
|||||||
|
||||||||
Other information |
||||||||
Capital expenditure |
742 |
501 |
- |
1,243 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capitalisation of intangible assets |
- |
119 |
- |
119 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
843 |
560 |
- |
1,403 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Research and Consulting £'000 |
Tangible Group £'000 |
Unallocated Corporate Assets/ (Liabilities) £'000 |
Eliminations £'000 |
Total £'000 |
||
Assets and liabilities |
||||||
Assets |
69,055 |
48,675 |
2,412 |
(6,532) |
113,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Deferred tax assets |
1,080 |
|||||
|
||||||
Consolidated total assets |
114,690 |
|||||
|
||||||
Liabilities |
(23,451) |
(17,282) |
(7,308) |
6,532 |
(41,509) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Borrowings |
(14,803) |
|||||
Corporation tax liabilities |
(708) |
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(616) |
|||||
Finance leases |
(155) |
|||||
|
||||||
Consolidated total liabilities |
(57,791) |
|||||
|
||||||
4. DIVIDEND
An interim dividend of 0.5p (2008: 0.5p) per ordinary share is declared and will be paid on 4 November 2009 to all shareholders on the register on 9 October 2009. In accordance with IAS 10 Events after the Balance Sheet Date, this dividend has not been recognised in the accounts at 30 June 2009, but will be recognised in the accounting period ending 31 December 2009.
5. EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
Exceptional items are redundancy costs incurred in the period which have a material effect on the results. These costs have been separately disclosed in order to assist in understanding the financial performance.
6. FINANCE INCOME AND COSTS
Unaudited Six months ended 30 June 2009 £'000 |
Unaudited Six months ended 30 June 2008 £'000 |
Audited Year ended 31 December 2008 £'000 |
|
Finance income: |
|||
Interest receivable on bank deposits |
12 |
102 |
243 |
Fair value gains on derivative financial instruments |
23 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
35 |
102 |
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
Finance costs: |
|||
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts |
317 |
505 |
974 |
Interest payable on loan notes |
- |
42 |
139 |
Interest payable in respect of finance leases |
11 |
11 |
21 |
Finance costs on cap and collar interest rate hedge |
180 |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
508 |
558 |
1,134 |
|
Notional finance costs on future deferred consideration |
68 |
236 |
291 |
Fair value loss on derivative financial instruments |
- |
- |
444 |
|
|
|
|
576 |
794 |
1,869 |
|
|
|
|
7. TAXATION ON PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
The tax charge for the half year ended 30 June 2009 has been based on an estimated effective tax rate on profit on ordinary activities for the full year of 28.0% (year ended 31 December 2008: 28.5%), adjusted for expenses not deductible for tax purposes, such as impairment of goodwill and finance costs of deferred remuneration.
8. (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE
Unaudited Six months ended 30 June 2009 £'000 |
Unaudited Six months ended 30 June 2008 £'000 |
Audited Year ended 31 December 2008 £'000 |
||
Basic and diluted (losses)/earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders |
(4,206) |
1,507 |
2,761 |
|
Adjustments to (losses)/earnings: |
||||
Exceptional items |
495 |
471 |
1,285 |
|
Amortisation of intangibles |
266 |
458 |
858 |
|
Impairment of intangible assets |
778 |
- |
- |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
4,548 |
- |
- |
|
Impairment of available-for-sale investments |
162 |
- |
- |
|
Share-based payments expense |
- |
163 |
(450) |
|
Acquisition related employee remuneration expenses |
(347) |
354 |
647 |
|
Fair value loss on derivative financial instruments |
(23) |
- |
444 |
|
Notional finance costs on future deferred consideration payments |
68 |
236 |
291 |
|
Tax thereon |
(327) |
(373) |
(618) |
|
|
|
|
||
Adjusted earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders |
1,414 |
2,816 |
5,218 |
|
|
|
|
||
Number |
Number |
Number |
||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares |
50,380,210 |
41,163,500 |
42,831,617 |
|
Dilutive effect of securities: |
||||
Share options |
- |
- |
- |
|
Deferred consideration shares to be issued |
8,230,932 |
3,323,048 |
13,823,781 |
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares |
58,611,142 |
44,486,548 |
56,655,398 |
|
Further dilutive effect of securities: |
||||
Share options |
- |
1,471,504 |
- |
|
Contingent consideration shares to be issued |
5,987,909 |
14,016,244 |
9,964,568 |
|
|
|
|
||
Fully diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares |
64,599,051 |
59,974,296 |
66,619,966 |
|
|
|
|
||
Basic (loss)/earnings per share |
(8.35)p |
3.66p |
6.45p |
|
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share |
(8.35)p |
3.39p |
4.87p |
|
Fully diluted (loss)/earnings per share |
(8.35)p |
2.51p |
4.14p |
|
Headline basic earnings per share |
2.81p |
6.84p |
12.18p |
|
Headline diluted earnings per share |
2.41p |
6.33p |
9.21p |
|
Headline fully diluted earnings per share |
2.19p |
4.70p |
7.83p |
|
Headline earnings per share and fully diluted earnings per share have been presented to provide additional information which may be useful to the readers of this statement.
Basic (loss)/earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding treasury shares, determined in accordance with the provisions of IAS 33 Earnings per Share.
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year adjusted for the potentially dilutive ordinary shares for which the conditions of issue have substantially been met but not issued at the end of the period. Given the loss in the period to 30 June 2009, the effect of these potentially dilutive ordinary shares are anti-dilutive so dilutive earnings per share is deemed to equal basic earnings per share.
Fully diluted (loss)/earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue on the assumption of conversion of all the potentially dilutive ordinary shares. Given the loss in the period to 30 June 2009, the potentially dilutive shares are anti-dilutive so fully dilutive earnings per share is deemed to equal basic earnings per share.
The Group has two categories of potential dilutive shares, being share options granted where the exercise price is less than the average price of the Company's ordinary shares during the period and shares to be issued as contingent consideration on completed acquisitions.
9. GOODWILL
Unaudited At 30 June 2009 £'000 |
Unaudited At 30 June 2008 £'000 |
Audited At 31 December 2008 £'000 |
|
Cost |
|||
At 1 January 2009 |
76,291 |
77,912 |
77,912 |
Goodwill arising on acquisitions in the period |
49 |
- |
- |
Adjustment to fair value of deferred consideration |
(2,202) |
1,038 |
(1,621) |
Impairment of goodwill |
(4,548) |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
At 30 June 2009 |
69,590 |
78,950 |
76,291 |
|
|
|
The adjustment to the fair value of deferred consideration relates to changes in estimate of deferred consideration payable under earnout arrangements in accordance with the terms of the relevant acquisition agreements. Adjustment to the value of assets acquired relate to fair value adjustments of the net assets acquired on acquisitions in the prior period.
Following a review of the carrying values of goodwill, an impairment charge of £3,631,000 has been made on the value of goodwill in SMT Consulting Limited ("SMT"), the Group's business intelligence unit, due to reduced trading performance in the current economic environment. The resulting value of goodwill in SMT is held at its recoverable amount on a value-in-use basis, using projected returns over the next 4 years and inflation based growth assumption for a further 16 years. The returns are discounted to present value using a discount rate of 5.8% (year ended 31 December 2008: 5.8%).
An impairment charge of £917,000 has also been made to the value of goodwill in Chairos Holdings Limited ("Chairos"), the Group's HR consultancy business, due to reduced trading performance in the current economic environment. The resulting value of goodwill in Chairos is held at its recoverable amount on a value-in-use basis, using projected returns over the next 4 years and an inflation based growth assumption for a further 7 years. The returns are discounted to present value using a discount rate of 5.2% (year ended 31 December 2008: 5.2%).
10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Following a review of the carrying value of the licence held by Chairos, an impairment charge of £778,000 has been made to the carrying value of the licence, due to reduced trading performance in the current economic environment. The resulting value of the licence is held at its recoverable amount on a value-in-use basis, using projected returns over the next 4 years and an inflation based growth assumption for a further 7 years. The returns are discounted to present value using a discount rate of 5.2% (year ended 31 December 2008: 5.2%).
11. DEFERRED CONSIDERATION FOR ACQUISITIONS
Unaudited At 30 June 2009 £'000 |
Unaudited At 30 June 2008 £'000 |
Audited At 31 December 2008 £'000 |
||
Current liabilities |
- |
- |
7,980 |
|
Provisions |
4,242 |
17,350 |
6,453 |
|
|
|
|
||
4,242 |
17,350 |
14,433 |
||
|
|
|
Movements in the period can be analysed as follows:
Unaudited Six months ended 30 June 2009 £'000 |
Unaudited Six months ended 30 June 2008 £'000 |
Audited Year ended 31 December 2008 £'000 |
||||
At 1 January 2009 |
14,433 |
30,581 |
30,581 |
|||
Payments made in the period |
(7,710) |
(14,926) |
(15,240) |
|||
Additions in the period |
- |
- |
- |
|||
Adjustment to provisions of additions in prior periods |
(2,202) |
1,105 |
(1,846) |
|||
Acquisition related employee remuneration expense |
(347) |
354 |
647 |
|||
Notional finance costs on future deferred consideration payments |
68 |
236 |
291 |
|||
|
|
|
||||
At 30 June 2009 |
4,242 |
17,350 |
14,433 |
|||
|
|
|
||||
Make up of contingent consideration is as follows: |
||||||
Earnout related cash payables |
1,731 |
7,192 |
5,790 |
|||
Shares to be issued |
2,511 |
10,158 |
8,643 |
|||
|
|
|
||||
4,242 |
17,350 |
14,433 |
||||
|
|
|
Earnout payments are to be in cash and shares. In the analysis above the minimum percentage of cash has been assumed. However, at the Group's sole discretion, this percentage can be increased.
12. SHARE CAPITAL
Unaudited At 30 June 2009 £'000 |
Unaudited At 30 June 2008 £'000 |
Audited At 31 December 2008 £'000 |
|
Authorised: |
|||
84,600,000 ordinary shares of 10p each |
8,460 |
6,500 |
6,500 |
|
|
|
|
Allotted, issued and fully paid |
|||
58,762,197 ordinary shares of 10p each |
5,876 |
4,456 |
4,456 |
|
|
|
|
During the interim period 14,200,594 ordinary shares of 10p each were issued as part of the earnout consideration for acquisitions.
13. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(a) Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
Unaudited Six months ended 30 June 2009 £'000 |
Unaudited Six months ended 30 June 2008 £'000 |
Audited Year ended 31 December 2008 £'000 |
|
(Loss)/profit for the period |
(4,192) |
1,554 |
2,801 |
Finance income |
(12) |
(102) |
(243) |
Finance costs of deferred consideration |
68 |
236 |
291 |
Fair value (gain)/loss on derivative financial instruments |
(24) |
- |
444 |
Other finance costs |
508 |
558 |
1,134 |
Tax |
290 |
670 |
1,015 |
Depreciation |
632 |
677 |
1,403 |
Amortisation of intangible assets |
299 |
458 |
858 |
Impairment of intangible assets |
778 |
- |
- |
Impairment of goodwill |
4,548 |
- |
- |
Impairment of available-for-sale investments |
162 |
- |
- |
Share-based payment expense |
- |
163 |
(450) |
Acquisition related employee remuneration expense |
(347) |
354 |
647 |
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
3 |
(32) |
(48) |
Decrease/(increase) in receivables |
67 |
(753) |
2,062 |
Decrease in payables |
(3,146) |
(1,502) |
(232) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities |
(366)
|
2,281
|
9,682
|
(b) Analysis of net debt
At 1 January 2009 £'000 |
Cash flow £'000 |
Issue of debt £,000 |
Foreign exchange £,000 |
At 30 June 2009 £'000 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
5,065 |
(1,014) |
- |
22 |
4,073 |
Loan notes |
(1,053) |
351 |
(2,313) |
- |
(3,015) |
Bank loans |
(13,750) |
(1,950) |
- |
- |
(15,700) |
Finance leases |
(154) |
30 |
- |
- |
(124) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,892) |
(2,583) |
(2,313) |
22 |
(14,766) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the period there were the following issuances and repayments of debt:
£2.60m was drawn down from the Group's loan facility to fund the cash element of acquisitions made in the period.
£0.65m of the Group's loan facility was repaid from the Group's cash reserves.
£2.31m of secured loan notes were issued as part of the consideration for acquisitions in the period.
14. INTERIM STATEMENT
This statement does not constitute full statutory financial statements within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.
15. REGULATORY DISCLOSURE
In accordance with schedule two, paragraph (g) of the AIM Rules, Cello announces that Chris Outram, a non-executive director of Cello, is also a director of ActionLeisure plc. An administration order was made against ActionLeisure plc on 11 October 2001 and that company remains in administration.
Related Shares:
CLL.L