31st Mar 2015 15:15
31 March 2015
VinaLand Limited
Interim results for the six months ended 31 December 2014
VinaLand Limited (the "Company" or "VNL"), the AIM-quoted investment vehicle established to target strategic segments within Vietnam's emerging real estate market, today announces its interim results for the six months ended 31 December 2014 (the "Period").
Financial highlights:
· Net Asset Value ("NAV") of USD389.3 million (30 June 2014: USD420.1 million)
· NAV per share of USD0.90 (30 June 2014: USD0.92).
Operational highlights:
· During the Period, VNL completed the divestment of several projects resulting in net proceeds of USD30.8 million and a USD6.0 million reduction in the Company's consolidated debt.
Notes to Editors:
VinaCapital is the leading investment management and real estate development firm in Vietnam, with a diversified portfolio of USD1.5 billion in assets under management. VinaCapital was founded in 2003 and boasts a team of managing directors who bring extensive international finance and investment experience to the firm. VinaCapital 's mission is to produce superior returns for investors by using its experience and knowledge to identify the key trends and opportunities that emerge as Vietnam continues to develop its economy. To achieve this, VinaCapital has industry-leading asset class teams covering capital markets, private equity, fixed income, venture capital, real estate and infrastructure.
VinaCapital manages three closed-end funds trading on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange. These funds are: VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund Limited (VOF), VinaLand Limited (VNL), and Vietnam Infrastructure Limited (VNI). VinaCapital also co-manages the USD32 million DFJ VinaCapital L.P. technology venture capital fund with Draper Fisher Jurvetson.
VinaCapital has offices in Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Danang, Nha Trang, Singapore and Yangon. More information about VinaCapital is available at www.vinacapital.com.
More information on VinaLand Limited is available at www.vnl-fund.com.
Enquiries:
David Dropsey
VinaCapital Investment Management Limited
Investor Relations/Communications
+84 8 821 9930
Philip Secrett
Grant Thornton UK LLP, Nominated Adviser
+44 (0)20 7383 5100
Hiroshi Funaki / Andrew Davies
Edmond de Rothschild Securities, Broker
+44 (0)20 7845 5960
David Benda / Hugh Jonathan
Numis Securities Limited
+44 (0)20 7260 1000
Andrew Walton
FTI Consulting, Public Relations (London)
+44 20 7269 7204
Chairman's Statement
Dear Shareholders,
Entering the final year of the three-year cash return period, which began after VNL's extraordinary general meeting ("EGM") held on 21 November 2012, the Board and the Investment Manager remains committed to divesting assets and returning capital to shareholders.
During the six months under review the Company divested three assets, including the Movenpick Hotel in Hanoi as well as the Marie Curie development site in Ho Chi Minh City. These divestments generated net proceeds of USD30.8 million which in aggregate was 7.8% above their combined net asset values at the time of exit. Additionally, the Company's debt in the consolidated balance sheet has been reduced by USD6.0 million by these disposals. The closing of these transactions brings the total number of full divestments since November 2012 to eight, raising a total of USD62.2 million of cash. Another project located in Danang has been partially divested resulting in another USD3.2 million of funds for the Company.
The real estate market in Vietnam has improved over the past 6 months, mainly due to improved liquidity. However sourcing investors to acquire VNL assets remains challenging and closing transactions always takes longer than envisaged. Subsequently we are currently behind our divestment target and are using all resources available to us to close some larger transactions between now and the end of 2015.
We have also begun looking into various strategic options in the lead up to the next EGM and continuation vote scheduled for November 2015. Our objective is to commence dialogue with shareholders about the future of VNL during the summer.
The net asset value per share of the Company decreased by 2.1 % to USD0.90 at 31 December 2014, from an audited net asset value per share of USD0.92 as at 30 June 2014. However, during this same period the Company's share price increased by 5.5 % from USD0.55 to close at USD0.58 per share. As a result, the share price to NAV discount at the end of the period narrowed to 35.3% from 39.7% as at 30 June 2014. Over the period the Company bought back 24,311,860 shares, which were immediately cancelled, returning USD 13.7 million to shareholders.
The Board and the Manager remain highly focussed on the objectives set out for the remaining year of this three year period; meanwhile I thank you for your continued support.
Michel Casselman
Chairman
VinaLand Limited
30 March 2015
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | ||
Note | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
ASSETS | |||
Non-current | |||
Investment properties | 6 | 511,898 | 514,796 |
Property, plant and equipment | 7 | 14,384 | 14,433 |
Intangible assets | 34 | 53 | |
Investments in associates | 8 | 49,813 | 49,736 |
Prepayments for operating lease assets | - | 5 | |
Prepayments for acquisitions of investments | 9 | 41,260 | 41,148 |
Other non-current financial assets | 1,756 | 1,496 | |
Trade and other receivables | 12 | 73,113 | 63,646 |
Term deposits | 3,485 | 1,369 | |
Deferred tax assets | 10 | 7,960 | 7,820 |
─────── | ─────── | ||
Total non-current assets | 703,703 | 694,502 | |
─────── | ─────── | ||
Current | |||
Inventories | 11 | 98,111 | 104,869 |
Trade and other receivables | 12 | 10,505 | 14,726 |
Tax receivables | 2,302 | 3,803 | |
Receivables from related parties | 2,514 | 2,215 | |
Term deposits | 5,988 | 4,257 | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 768 | 767 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 13 | 31,949 | 53,894 |
─────── | ─────── | ||
Total current assets | 152,137 | 184,531 | |
Assets classified as held for sale | 14 | 6,672 | 50,806 |
Total assets | ────── 862,512 ══════ | ─────── 929,839 ═══════ |
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | ||
Note | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
EQUITY | |||
Equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company | |||
Share capital | 15 | 4,344 | 4,587 |
Additional paid-in capital | 16 | 524,917 | 546,992 |
Equity reserve | 29,212 | 20,496 | |
Revaluation reserve | 17 | - | 8,022 |
Other reserves | - | (1,804) | |
Translation reserve | (94,520) | (92,570) | |
Accumulated losses | (74,691) | (65,589) | |
─────── | ─────── | ||
389,262 | 420,134 | ||
Non-controlling interests | 166,381 | 182,372 | |
Total equity | ─────── 555,643 ────── | ─────── 602,506 ─────── | |
LIABILITIES | |||
Non-current | |||
Borrowings and debts | 18 | 82,835 | 120,134 |
Trade and other payables | 19 | 31,507 | 31,380 |
Payable to related parties | 33 | - | 31,323 |
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 20 | 2,547 | 259 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 21 | 22,531 | 21,755 |
─────── | ─────── | ||
Total non-current liabilities | 139,420 | 204,851 | |
Current | |||
Trade and other payables | 22 | 73,322 | 85,349 |
Tax payables | 687 | 543 | |
Payables to related parties | 33 | 38,354 | 2,993 |
Borrowings and debts | 18 | 53,827 | 13,969 |
─────── | ─────── | ||
Total current liabilities | 166,190 | 102,854 | |
Liabilities classified as held for sale | 14 | 1,259 | 19,628 |
Total liabilities | ─────── 306,869 | ─────── 327,333 | |
Total equity and liabilities | ─────── 862,512 | ─────── 929,839 | |
═══════ | ═══════ | ||
Net assets per share attributable to equity shareholders of the Company (USD per share) |
30(c) | 0.90 | 0.92 |
═══════ | ═══════ |
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company | ||||||||||||
Share capital |
Additional paid-in capital |
Equity reserve |
Revaluation reserve |
Other reserves |
Translation reserve |
Accumulated losses | Total equity attributable to owners of the Company |
Non- controlling interests |
Totalequity | |||
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |||
Balance at 1 July 2014 | 4,587 | 546,992 | 20,496 | 8,022 | (1,804) | (92,570) | (65,588) | 420,135 | 182,372 | 602,507 | ||
Loss for the period from 1 July 2014 to 31 December 2014 | - | - | - | - | - | - | (15,321) | (15,321) | (6,269) | (21,590) | ||
Currency translation | - | - | - | - | - | (1,405) | - | (1,405) | (563) | (1,968) | ||
Reclassification of currency translation reserve on disposal of subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | (545) | - | (545) | - | (545) | ||
───── | ───── | ───── | ───── | ───── | ───── | ─────── | ──────── | ─────── | ────── | |||
Total comprehensive (loss)/income
| - ───── | - ───── | - ───── | - ───── | - ───── | (1,950) ───── | (15,321) ─────── | (17,271) ──────── | (6,832) ────── | (24,103) ────── | ||
Repurchase and cancellation of shares | (243) | (22,075) | 8,716 | - | - | - | - | (13,602) | - | (13,602) | ||
Disposal of subsidiaries | - | - | - | (8,022) | 1,804 | - | 6,218 | - | (7,430) | (7,430) | ||
Capital contributions in subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,963 | 2,963 | ||
Distribution to non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,692) | (4,692) | ||
───── | ─────── | ────── | ───── | ───── | ────── | ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | ────── | |||
Balance at 31 December 2014 | 4,344 | 524,917 | 29,212 | - | - | (94,520) | (74,691) | 389,262 | 166,381 | 555,643 | ||
═════ | ═══════ | ══════ | ═════ | ═════ | ══════ | ═══════ | ═══════ | ═══════ | ═══════ | |||
Equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company | ||||||||||||
Share capital |
Additional paid-in capital |
Equity reserve |
Revaluation reserve |
Other reserves |
Translation reserve |
Accumulated losses | Total equity attributable to owners of the Company |
Non- controlling interests |
Totalequity | |||
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |||
Balance at 1 July 2013 | 4,813 | 567,374 | 11,995 | - | - | (91,992) | (45,412) | 446,778 | 204,044 | 650,822 | ||
Loss for the period from 1 July 2013 to 31 December 2013 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- | (10,430) | (10,430) | (3,795) | (14,225) | ||
Currency translation | - | - | - | - | - | 550 | - | 550 | 614 | 1,164 | ||
───── | ───── | ───── | ───── | ───── | ───── | ─────── | ─────── | ────── | ─────── | |||
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
| - ───── | - ───── | - ───── | - ───── | - ───── | 550 ───── | (10,430) ─────── | (9,880) ─────── | (3,181) ───── | (13,061) ─────── | ||
Repurchase and cancellation of shares | (17) | (1,521) | 824 | - | - | - | - | (714) | - | (714) | ||
Capital contributions in subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 503 | 503 | ||
Acquisitions of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,804) |
- |
- |
(1,804) |
(870) |
(2,674) | ||
───── | ─────── | ────── | ───── | ───── | ────── | ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | |||
Balance at 31 December 2013 | 4,796 | 565,853 | 12,819 | - | (1,804) | (91,442) | (55,842) | 434,380 | 200,496 | 634,876 | ||
═════ | ═══════ | ══════ | ═════ | ═════ | ══════ | ═══════ | ═══════ | ═══════ | ═══════ | |||
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
Six months ended | |||
31 December 2014 | 31 December 2013 | ||
Note | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Revenue | 23 | 8,645 | 24,273 |
Cost of sales | 24 | (8,460) | (20,732) |
────── | ─────── | ||
Gross profit | 185 | 3,541 | |
Net loss on fair value adjustments of investment properties and revaluations of property, plant and equipment |
25 |
3,124 |
(3,363) |
Selling and administration expenses | 26 | (9,792) | (14,643) |
Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
|
1 |
7 |
Net (loss)/gain on disposals of investments | (3,416) | 493 | |
Compensation to a co-investor on disposal of an investment |
(2,925) |
- | |
Impairment of assets | 27 | (2,721) | (125) |
Finance income | 914 | 708 | |
Finance expenses | 28 | (4,254) | (3,236) |
Share of losses of associates, net | 8 | (2,426) | (3,236) |
Other income | 1,465 | 2,230 | |
Other expenses | (787) | (44) | |
─────── | ─────── | ||
Loss from operations before income tax | (20,632) | (17,668) | |
Income tax | 29 | (958) | 3,443 |
─────── | ─────── | ||
Loss from operations | (21,590) | (14,225) | |
Attributable to equity shareholders of the Company | (15,321) | (10,430) | |
Attributable to non-controlling interests | (6,269) | (3,795) | |
─────── | ─────── | ||
Loss for the period | (21,590) | (14,225) | |
═══════ | ═══════ | ||
Loss per share - basic and diluted (USD per share) |
30(a) |
(0.03) |
(0.02) |
─────── | ─────── |
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Six months ended | |||
31 December 2014 | 31 December 2013 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Loss for the period | (21,590) | (14,225) | |
Other comprehensive loss | |||
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | |||
Reclassification of currency translation reserve on disposal of subsidiaries |
(545) |
- | |
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | (1,968) | 1,164 | |
────── | ────── | ||
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period | (2,513) | 1,164 | |
────── | ────── | ||
Total comprehensive loss for the period | (24,103) | (13,061) | |
═════ | ═════ | ||
Attributable to equity shareholders of the Company | (17,271) | (9,880) | |
Attributable to non-controlling interests | (6,832) | (3,181) | |
───── (24,103) ═════ | ───── (13,061) ═════ |
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Six months ended | |||
| 31 December 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
Note | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Operating activities | |||
Net operating loss before tax | (20,632) | (17,668) | |
Adjustments for: | |||
Depreciation and amortisation | 7 | 581 | 3,639 |
Net change in fair values of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
(1) |
(7) | |
Net (gain)/loss on fair value adjustments of investment properties and revaluations of property, plant and equipment |
25 |
(3,124) |
3,363 |
Net loss/(gain) on disposals of investments | 3,416 | 493 | |
Compensation to a co-investor on disposal of an investment |
| 2,925 | - |
Allowance for impairment of assets | 27 | 2,721 | 125 |
Loss/(gain) on amortisation of realisation fees | 920 | (1,231) | |
Share of losses of associates, net | 8 | 2,426 | 3,236 |
Net loss on disposals of fixed assets | 4 | 13 | |
Unrealised foreign exchange losses | 163 | 161 | |
Interest expense | 3,158 | 2,949 | |
Interest income | (892) | (614) | |
Net loss before changes in working capital | ────── (8,335) | ────── (5,541) | |
Change in trade receivables and other current assets | 14,670 | (11,773) | |
Change in inventories | 4,022 | 9,940 | |
Change in trade payables and other current liabilities | (11,979) | (1,332) | |
Income tax paid | (40) | (307) | |
Net cash outflow from operating activities | ────── (1,662) ────── | ────── (9,013) ────── | |
Investing activities | |||
Interest received | 901 | 620 | |
Dividends received | 11 | 37 | |
Purchases of investment properties, property, plant and equipment, and other non-current assets |
(7,032) |
(3,919) | |
Additional investments in associates | (2,503) | (81) | |
Proceeds from disposals of investments | 10,962 | 20,155 | |
(Deposits)/proceeds (in)/from short-term deposits | (1,731) | 705 | |
Net deposits in long-term deposits | (2,116) | - | |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities | ────── (1,508) ────── | ────── 17,517 ────── |
Six months ended | |||||
31 December 2014 | 31 December 2013 | ||||
Note | USD'000 | USD'000 | |||
Financing activities | |||||
Additional capital contributions from non-controlling interests | 988 | 503 | |||
Net proceeds from issuance of zero dividend preference shares | - | 24,568 | |||
Loan proceeds from banks | 22,783 | 28,978 | |||
Loan repayments to banks | (18,557) | (15,921) | |||
Ordinary shares repurchased by the Company | 15 | (13,604) | (714) | ||
Interest paid | (5,529) | (6,296) | |||
Acquisition of non-controlling interests in a subsidiary | - | (75) | |||
Capital refunded to non-controlling interests | (4,692) | - | |||
Net cash (outflow)/inflow (to)/from financing activities | ────── (18,611) ────── | ────── 31,043 ────── | |||
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents for the period | (21,782) | 39,547 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 53,894 | 16,496 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents within disposal group | - | (2,260) | |||
Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents | (163) | 72 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | ────── 31,949 ══════ | ────── 53,855 ══════ | |||
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
· GENERAL INFORMATION
VinaLand Limited ("the Company") is a limited liability company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. The registered office of the Company is PO Box 309GT, Ugland House, South Church Street, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. The Company's primary objective is to focus on key growth segments within Vietnam's emerging real estate market, namely residential, office, retail, industrial and leisure projects in Vietnam and the surrounding countries in Asia. The Company is listed on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol VNL.
At the Extraordinary General Meeting ("EGM") held on 21 November 2012, the shareholders supported both recommendations put forth by the Board regarding the continuation of the Company. As a result, the Special Resolution which called for the continuation of the Company as presently constituted was not passed and the Ordinary Resolution to restructure the Company was passed with over a two-thirds approval rate.
The Ordinary Resolution established the framework to restructure the Company including changes to the Company's investment strategy, distribution policy, the Investment Manager's remuneration and corporate governance. Key changes impacting these financial statements are summarised as follows:
· During the three-year period until 21 November 2015 ("the Cash Return Period") the Company will make no new investments, save that it can invest in existing projects within its existing portfolio of assets. The Company will instead implement a realisation strategy whereby the Company's existing assets will be developed (if necessary) and/or divested in a controlled, orderly and timely manner.
· Net proceeds of these realisations will be returned to shareholders, subject to the Board's discretion and consideration in respect of the Company's working capital requirements, the need to invest in existing projects, and the cost/tax efficiency of such transactions/distributions.
· Once the Cash Return Period has ended, shareholders will be given the opportunity to reassess the strategy of the Company through another continuation resolution.
· The fees payable to the Investment Manager have been amended as discussed in Note 33 to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
The Company will organise no later than November 2015 a general meeting of shareholders to vote on the Company's strategy after that date. The Board of Directors and the Investment Manager are currently considering several continuation proposals, one of which will be presented to shareholders for approval at the meeting.
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2014 were approved for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on 30 March 2015.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been reviewed, not audited.
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION
The Company and its subsidiaries herein are referred to as the Group.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements are for the six months ended 31 December 2014. They have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). They do not include all of the information required in the annual consolidated financial statements which are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs"). Accordingly, these financial statements are to be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2014, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs.
3 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3.1 Accounting policies
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements (the "interim financial statements") have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies, methods of computation and presentation adopted in the last annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2014.
4 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
When preparing the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, management undertakes a number of judgements, estimates and assumptions about recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The actual results may differ from the judgements, estimates and assumptions made by management, and may not equal the estimated results.
Information about significant judgements, estimates and assumptions that have the most effect on recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses were the same as those that applied to the last annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2014.
4.1 Realisation fee
As of the date of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, management has assessed that the fair value of the realisation fee liability under the restructured terms is USD28.2 million (30 June 2014: USD27.3 million). Payment of any realisation fees is contingent on the Group realising their portfolio investments and making distributions to the shareholders of the Company. Given that the Group is adopting a new realisation strategy during the Cash Return Period it is reasonable to assume that the accrued realisation fees will be paid to the Investment Manager.
4.2 Fair value of investment properties, buildings and leasehold land improvements
The investment properties, buildings and leasehold land improvements of the Group are stated at fair value in accordance with accounting policies 2.5 and 2.8 of the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2014. The fair values of investment properties, buildings and leasehold land improvements are based on valuations by independent professional valuers including CB Richard Ellis, Savills, Jones Lang LaSalle, Colliers and HVS. These valuations are based on certain assumptions which are subject to uncertainty and might materially differ from the actual results. The estimated fair values provided by the independent professional valuers are used by the Valuation Committee as the primary basis for estimating each property's fair value for recommendation to the Board.
In making its judgement, the Valuation Committee considers information from a variety of sources including:
(i) current prices in an active market for properties of different nature, condition or location (or subject to different lease or other contracts), adjusted to reflect those differences;
(ii) recent prices of similar properties in less active markets, with adjustments to reflect any changes in economic conditions since the dates of those transactions;
(iii) recent developments and changes in laws and regulations that might affect zoning and/or the Group's ability to exercise its rights in respect to properties and therefore fully realise the estimated values of such properties;
(iv) discounted cash flow projections based on reliable estimates of future cash flows, derived from the terms of external evidence such as current market rents and sales prices for similar properties in the same location and condition, and using discount rates that reflect current market assessments of the uncertainty in the amount and timing of the cash flows; and
(v) recent compensation prices public by local authority at the province where the property is located.
4.3 Prepayments for acquisition of investments
The Group estimates the recoverable amounts of significant prepayments for acquisitions of investments either based on management's internal assessment or by engaging independent valuers in accordance with the valuation methods and processes as set out in Notes 2.5 and 3.1 of the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2014.
4.4 Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group designates certain derivatives as either:
(a) Hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedge);
(b) Hedges of a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge); or
(c) Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation (net investment hedge).
The Group documents at the inception of the transaction the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedging transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.
The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining hedged item is more than 12 months, and as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability.
In the case of a derivative that qualifies for cash flow hedge, the effective portion of changes in its fair value is recognised in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss is removed from equity and included in profit or loss in the same period and periods during which the hedged items affects profit or loss. In the case of a derivatives that qualifies for fair value hedge, the effective portion of changes in its fair value is recognised in the income statement, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedge risk.
If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interest method is used is amortised to profit or loss over the period to maturity.
5 SEGMENT ANALYSIS
In identifying its operating segments, management generally follows the Group's sectors of investment which are based on internal management reporting information for the Investment Manager's management, monitoring of investments and decision making. The operating segments by investment portfolio include commercial, residential and office buildings, hospitality, mixed-use segments and cash and short-term investments.
Detail of activities undertaken by each segment and how each segment is managed and monitored, can be found in Note 4 to the annual consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2014.
There is no measure of segment liabilities regularly reported to the Investment Manager; therefore, liabilities are not disclosed in the sector analysis. Segment information can be analysed as follows for the reporting periods under review:
(a) Condensed Interim Consolidated Income Statement
| Six months ended 31 December 2014 | |||||
|
Commercial | Residential and office buildings |
Hospitality |
Mixed use |
Total | |
| USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Revenue | - | 8,645 | - | - | 8,645 | |
Cost of sales | - | (8,460) | - | - | (8,460) | |
| ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | |
Gross profit | - | 185 | - | - | 185 | |
Net (loss)/gain on disposals of investments | - | - | 2,656 | (6,072) | (3,416) | |
Compensation to a co-investor on disposal of an investment | - | - | - | (2,925) | (2,925) | |
Other income | - | 1,154 | 16 | 295 | 1,465 | |
Finance income | 1 | 329 | 358 | 226 | 914 | |
Net gain/(loss) on fair value adjustments of investment properties and revaluations of property, plant and equipment | 18 | (5,208) | 179 | 8,135 | 3,124 | |
Share of (losses)/profit of associates, net | (240) | (2,208) | 34 | (12) | (2,426) | |
(Impairment)/reversal of impairment of assets | - | (2,482) | 1,173 | (1,412) | (2,721) | |
| ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | |
Total (loss)/profit before unallocatable expenses | (221) | (8,230) | 4,416 | (1,765) | (5,800) | |
Net changes in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
| 1 | |
Selling and administration expenses |
|
|
|
| (9,792) | |
Finance expenses |
|
|
|
| (4,254) | |
Other expenses |
|
|
|
| (787) | |
Loss before tax |
|
|
|
| ─────── (20,632) | |
Income tax |
|
|
|
| (958) | |
Net loss for the period |
|
|
|
| ─────── (21,590) ═══════ | |
| Six months ended 31 December 2013 | ||||||
|
Commercial | Residential and office buildings |
Hospitality |
Mixed use |
Total | ||
| USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revenue | - | 13,659 | 10,614 | - | 24,273 | ||
Cost of sales | - | (14,123) | (6,609) | - | (20,732) | ||
| ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | ||
Gross (loss)/profit | - | (464) | 4,005 | - | 3,541 | ||
Net gain on disposals of investments | - | 493 | - | - | 493 | ||
Other income | 3 | 241 | 51 | 1,935 | 2,230 | ||
Finance income | 3 | 478 | 33 | 194 | 708 | ||
Net gain/(loss) on fair value adjustments of investment properties and revaluations of property, plant and equipment | 191 | (7,959) | 6,739 | (2,334) | (3,363) | ||
Share of losses of associates, net | - | (2,062) | (1,174) | - | (3,236) | ||
Reversal of impairment/(impairment) of assets | - | 1,809 | - | (1,934) | (125) | ||
| ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | ─────── | ||
Total profit/(loss) before unallocatable expenses | 197 | (7,464) | 9,654 | (2,139) | 248 | ||
Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
| 7 | ||
Selling and administration expenses |
|
|
|
| (14,643) | ||
Finance expenses |
|
|
|
| (3,236) | ||
Other expenses |
|
|
|
| (44) | ||
Loss before tax |
|
|
|
| ─────── (17,668) | ||
Income tax |
|
|
|
| 3,443 | ||
Net loss for the period |
|
|
|
| ─────── (14,225) ═══════ | ||
(b) Condensed Interim Consolidated Balance Sheet
| As at 31 December 2014 | |||||
|
Commercial | Residential and office buildings |
Hospitality |
Mixed use | Cash and short-term investments |
Total |
| USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment properties | 4,500 | 361,538 | - | 145,860 | - | 511,898 |
Property, plant and equipment | - | 8,361 | 5,355 | 668 | - | 14,384 |
Intangible assets | - | 24 | - | 10 | - | 34 |
Investments in associates | 18,359 | 24,630 | 4,780 | 2,044 | - | 49,813 |
Prepayments for acquisitions of investments | - | 24,125 | 13,615 | 3,520 | - | 41,260 |
Inventories | - | 80,758 | - | 17,353 | - | 98,111 |
Cash and cash equivalents | - | - | - | - | 31,949 | 31,949 |
Trade, tax and other receivables | 29 | 86,337 | 111 | 1,957 | - | 88,434 |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (*) | - | - | - | 750 | - | 750 |
Short-term deposits | - | - | - | - | 5,988 | 5,988 |
Long-term deposits | - | - | - | - | 3,485 | 3,485 |
Assets classified as held for sale | - | 871 | - | 5,801 | - | 6,672 |
Other assets | 168 | 6,315 | - | 3,233 | - | 9,716 |
Total assets | ───── 23,056 ═════ | ────── 592,959 ══════ | ───── 23,861 ═════ | ───── 181,196 ═════ | ───── 41,422 ═════ | ────── 862,494 ══════ |
Total assets include: - Additions to non-current assets (other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets) |
- |
12,028 |
- |
50 |
- |
12,078 |
| ═════ | ═════ | ═════ | ═════ | ═════ | ═════ |
| As at 30 June 2014 | ||||||
|
Commercial | Residential and office buildings |
Hospitality |
Mixed use |
Cash and deposits |
Total | |
| USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Investment properties | 4,500 | 358,996 | - | 151,300 | - | 514,796 | |
Property, plant and equipment | - | 13,714 | - | 719 | - | 14,433 | |
Intangible assets | - | 42 | - | 11 | - | 53 | |
Investments in associates | 18,599 | 24,336 | 4,746 | 2,055 | - | 49,736 | |
Prepayments for acquisitions of investments | - | 23,875 | 12,341 | 4,932 | - | 41,148 | |
Inventories | - | 85,024 | - | 19,845 | - | 104,869 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | - | - | - | - | 53,894 | 53,894 | |
Trade, tax and other receivables | 28 | 81,379 | 111 | 2,872 | - | 84,390 | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (*) | - | - | - | 750 | - | 750 | |
Short-term deposits | - | - | - | - | 4,257 | 4,257 | |
Long-term deposits | - | - | - | - | 1,369 | 1,369 | |
Assets classified as held for sale | - | 14,931 | 34,451 | 1,424 | - | 50,806 | |
Other assets | 186 | 5,913 | - | 3,222 | - | 9,321 | |
Total assets | ───── 23,313 ═════ | ────── 608,210 ══════ | ───── 51,649 ═════ | ────── 187,130 ══════ | ───── 59,520 ═════ | ────── 929,822 ══════ | |
Total assets include: - Addition to non-current assets (other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets) | - | 18,561 | 30 | 580 | - | 19,171 | |
| ═════ | ═════ | ═════ | ═════ | ═════ | ═════ | |
(*) The amount presented in this table does not include the fair value of the call options which give the Group the rights to early redeem the ZDP shares. The Investment Manager does not manage the ZDP shares and call options under any particular segment.
6 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Opening balance (1 July 2014/1 July 2013) | 514,796 | 514,587 |
Additions during the period/year | 9,188 | 18,163 |
Disposals | (13,100) | - |
Transfers from prepayments to suppliers | - | 5,000 |
Net gain/(loss) from fair value adjustments (Note 25) | 2,945 | (18,697) |
Translation differences | (1,931) | (4,257) |
Closing balance | ─────── 511,898 ═══════ | ─────── 514,796 ═══════ |
The Group's investment properties were revalued during the year by independent professionally qualified valuers who hold recognised relevant professional qualifications and have recent experience in the locations and categories of the investment properties valued.
Bank borrowings are secured by investment properties with a fair value of USD228.5 million (30 June 2014: USD236.9 million). During the period, the Group capitalised borrowing costs amounting to USD2.7 million (year ended 30 June 2014: USD5.1 million) in investment properties.
At 31 December 2014, land use rights certificates have not been fully issued for certain portions of the Group's investment properties as final issuance is subject to the completion of a number of administrative steps required by local authorities and/or the settlement of any outstanding land taxes. In the Investment Manager's view, the lack of land use rights certificates does not have any material impact on the existence and valuation of the investment properties as land use rights over the land area for each project have been specifically granted under each investment licence.
The Group's policy is to recognise transfers into and out of fair value hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. All of the Group's investment properties are in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels during the period (year ended 30 June 2014: none).
Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs (Level 3) is set out below:
Level 3 - Range of unobservable inputs (probability-weighted average) |
Sensitivity on management's estimates | ||||||||||||||||
Segment | Valuation technique | Valuation (USD'000) | Discount rate | Cap rate | Valuation per square metre (USD) | Sensitivities in sales price per square metre (USD'000) | Sensitivities in discount and cap rates (USD'000) | ||||||||||
Residential and office buildings (*) | Discounted cash flows | 201,279 | 18% - 22% | N/A | N/A | N/A | Change in discount rate | ||||||||||
-1% |
0% |
1% | |||||||||||||||
206,194 | 201,279 | 196,571 | |||||||||||||||
Residential and office buildings | Comparisons | 160,259 | N/A | N/A | 83 - 6,499 | Change in sales price per square metre
| N/A | ||||||||||
-10% | 0% | 10% | |||||||||||||||
139,628 | 160,259 | 180,952 | |||||||||||||||
Mixed use | Discounted cash flows | 89,000 | 14.5% - 17.5% | 8.5%-9% | N/A | Change in discount rate | |||||||||||
-1% | 0% | 1% | |||||||||||||||
Change in cap rate | -1% | 102,117 | 90,554 | 79,992 | |||||||||||||
0% | 100,445 | 89,000 | 78,581 | ||||||||||||||
1% | 99,119 | 87,902 | 77,463 | ||||||||||||||
Mixed use | Comparisons | 56,860 | N/A | N/A | 80 - 6,499 | Change in sales price per square metre | N/A | ||||||||||
-10% | 0% | 10% | |||||||||||||||
49,480 | 56,860 | 64,440 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial | Comparisons | 4,500 | N/A | N/A | 1,818 | Change in sales price per square metre | N/A | ||||||||||
-10% | 0% | 10% | |||||||||||||||
4,050 | 4,500 | 4,950 | |||||||||||||||
For the comparative balance sheet date:
Level 3 - Range of unobservable inputs (probability-weighted average) |
Sensitivity on management's estimates | |||||||||||||
Segment | Valuation technique | Valuation (USD'000) | Discount rate | Cap rate | Valuation per square metre (USD) | Sensitivities in sales price per square metre (USD'000) | Sensitivities in discount and cap rates (USD'000) | |||||||
Residential and office buildings (*) | Discounted cash flows | 198,729 | 18% - 22% | N/A | N/A | N/A | Change in discount rate | |||||||
-1% |
0% |
1% | ||||||||||||
203,548 | 198,729 | 193,923 | ||||||||||||
Residential and office buildings | Comparisons | 160,267 | N/A | N/A | 80 - 6,499 | Change in sales price per square metre
| N/A | |||||||
-10% | 0% | 10% | ||||||||||||
140,550 | 160,267 | 179,984 | ||||||||||||
Mixed use | Discounted cash flows | 151,300 | 14.5% - 18% | 8.5% - 13% | N/A | Change in discount rate | ||||||||
-1% | 0% | 1% | ||||||||||||
Change in cap rate | -1% | 180,589 | 160,687 | 142,407 | ||||||||||
0% | 170,672 | 151,300 | 133,510 | |||||||||||
1% | 161,992 | 143,082 | 125,726 | |||||||||||
Commercial | Comparisons | 4,500 | N/A | N/A | 1,818 | Change in sales price per square metre | N/A | |||||||
-10% | 0% | 10% | ||||||||||||
4,050 | 4,500 | 4,950 |
(*) The valuations of these investment properties assume that they will be developed and sold within a definite time period; therefore, no capitalisation rates are used in such valuations.
7 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
|
Buildings, hotels and golf course | Machinery, plant and equipment | Furniture, fixtures and office equipment |
Motor vehicles |
Total | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Gross carrying amount | ||||||
At 1 July 2014 | 16,409 | 642 | 734 | 701 | 18,486 | |
Additions | 42 | 2 | 14 | 235 | 293 | |
Revaluation gains (Note 25) | 179 | - | - | - | 179 | |
Disposals | - | - | (2) | (3) | (5) | |
Translation differences | (54) | (6) | (1) | (3) | (64) | |
At 31 December 2014 | ─────── 16,576 ─────── | ───── 638 ───── | ───── 745 ───── | ──── 930 ──── | ───── 18,889 ───── | |
| ||||||
Depreciation |
| |||||
At 1 July 2014 | (3,242) | (277) | (186) | (348) | (4,053) |
|
Charge for the period | (396) | (82) | (32) | (51) | (561) |
|
Disposals | - | - | 1 | - | 1 |
|
Translation differences | 108 | - | - | - | 108 |
|
At 31 December 2014 | ───── (3,530) ───── | ───── (359) ───── | ───── (217) ───── | ──── (399) ──── | ───── (4,505) ───── |
|
| ||||||
Carrying value |
| |||||
At 1 July 2014 | 13,167 | 365 | 548 | 353 | 14,433 |
|
At 31 December 2014 | ═══ 13,046 ═══ | ═══ 279 ═══ | ═══ 528 ═══ | ═══ 531 ═══ | ════ 14,384 ════ |
|
For the comparative balance sheet date:
| Buildings, hotels and golf course | Machinery, plant and equipment | Furniture, fixtures and office equipment |
Motor vehicles |
Total |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Gross carrying amount | |||||
At 1 July 2013 | 72,821 | 21,773 | 3,576 | 1,105 | 99,275 |
Additions | 307 | 35 | 77 | 40 | 459 |
Revaluation gains (Notes17, 25) | 23,695 | - | - | - | 23,695 |
Transfers to assets reclassified as held for sale (Note 14) | (75,607) | (17,270) | (2,271) | (352) | (95,500) |
Disposals | (3,936) | (3,188) | (430) | - | (7,554) |
Write-offs | (631) | (251) | (206) | (82) | (1,170) |
Translation differences | (240) | (457) | (12) | (10) | (719) |
At 30 June 2014 | ────── 16,409 ────── | ───── 642 ───── | ──── 734 ──── | ──── 701 ──── | ───── 18,486 ───── |
Depreciation | |||||
At 1 July 2013 | (26,913) | (14,118) | (2,209) | (632) | (43,872) |
Charge for the year | (2,848) | (901) | (367) | (118) | (4,234) |
Transfers to assets reclassified as held for sale (Note 14) | 25,424 | 13,049 | 1,902 | 350 | 40,725 |
Disposals | 1,023 | 1,505 | 368 | - | 2,896 |
Write-offs | - | 164 | 113 | 45 | 322 |
Translation differences | 72 | 24 | 7 | 7 | 110 |
At 30 June 2014 | ───── (3,242) ───── | ───── (277) ───── | ──── (186) ──── | ──── (348) ──── | ───── (4,053) ───── |
Carrying value | |||||
At 1 July 2013 | 45,908 | 7,655 | 1,367 | 473 | 55,403 |
At 30 June 2014 | ═════ 13,167 ═════ | ═════ 365 ═════ | ════ 548 ════ | ════ 353 ════ | ═════ 14,433 ═════ |
The Group's buildings, hotels and the golf course were revalued during the period/year by independent professionally qualified valuers who hold recognised relevant professional qualifications and have recent experience in the locations and categories of the properties valued.
Information about fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is set out as below:
Segment | Valuation technique | Valuation (USD'000) | Discount rate | Cap rate | Sensitivities in discount and cap rates (USD'000) | ||||
Hospitality | Discounted cash flows | 5,355 | 18% | 15% | Change in discount rate | ||||
-1% | 0% | 1% | |||||||
Change in cap rate | -1% | 5,855 | 5,455 | 5,155 | |||||
0% | 5,655 | 5,355 | 5,055 | ||||||
1% | 5,555 | 5,255 | 4,955 |
For the comparative balance sheet date:
Segment | Valuation technique | Valuation (USD'000) | Discount rate | Cap rate | Sensitivities in discount and cap rates (USD'000) | ||||
Hospitality | Discounted cash flows | 5,049 | 18% | 15% | Change in discount rate | ||||
-1% | 0% | 1% | |||||||
Change in cap rate | -1% | 5,505 | 5,174 | 4,868 | |||||
0% | 5,378 | 5,049 | 4,761 | ||||||
1% | 5,266 | 4,955 | 4,666 |
If the golf course was stated on the historical cost basis, the amount would be as follows:
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Cost | 16,725 | 16,541 |
Accumulated depreciation | (1,776) | (1,207) |
Net book value | ───── 14,949 ═════ | ───── 15,334 ═════ |
8 SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES
(a) Investments in associates
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Opening balance (1July 2014/1 July 2013) | 49,736 | 55,594 |
Additions during the period/year | 2,503 | 46 |
Dividends received | - | (37) |
Share of losses of associates | (2,426) | (5,867) |
Closing balance | ────── 49,813 ══════ | ────── 49,736 ══════ |
The Group has a 50% equity interest in two companies and a majority interest in another but does not have the ability to use its voting interests to appoint a majority of directors so does not and cannot control the boards of these companies. Therefore, Management considers it appropriate to treat these interests as investments in associates.
(b) Principal subsidiaries
The Group had the following principal subsidiaries as at 31 December 2014 and 30 June 2014:
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |||||
Name | Country of incorporation and place of business | Percentage interest held by the Group | Percentage interest held by non-controlling interest | Percentage interest held by the Group | Percentage interest held by non-controlling interest |
Nature of business |
The 21st Century International Development Company Limited | Vietnam | 75% | 25% | 75% | 25% | Property investment |
VinaCapital Hoi An Resort Limited | Vietnam | 100% | - | 100% | - | Hospitality |
VinaCapital Danang Golf Course Limited | Vietnam | 75% | 25% | 75% | 25% | Property investment |
VinaCapital Danang Resort Limited | Vietnam | 75% | 25% | 75% | 25% | Property investment |
VinaCapital Commercial Center Limited (Vietnam) (*) | Vietnam | 38.2% | 61.8% | 38.2% | 61.8% | Property investment |
Mega Assets Company Limited (Vietnam) | Vietnam | 75% | 25% | 75% | 25% | Property investment |
SIH Real Este Limited Company (Vietnam) | Vietnam | 75% | 25% | 75% | 25% | Property investment |
Dien Phuoc Long Real Estate Company Limited | Vietnam | 100% | - | 100% | - | Property investment |
VinaCapital Phuoc Dien Co. Limited | Vietnam | 100% | - | 100% | - | Property investment |
Roxy Vietnam Co. Limited | Vietnam | 75% | 25% | 75% | 25% | Hospitality |
Dong Binh Duong Urban Development Co. Limited | Vietnam | 70% | 30% | 70% | 30% | Property investment |
Nam Phat Villas and Hotel Company Limited | Vietnam | 100% | - | 100% | - | Hospitality |
Orchid House Co. Limited | Vietnam | 55.6% | 44.4% | 55.6% | 44.4% | Hospitality |
Vina Dai Phuoc Corporation Limited | Vietnam | 54% | 46% | 54% | 46% | Property investment |
SAS Hanoi Royal Hotel Limited (**) | Vietnam | 44.6% | 55.4% | 44.6% | 55.4% | Hospitality |
Viet Land Development Corporation Limited | Vietnam | 90% | 10% | 90% | 10% | Property investment |
Vinh Thai Urban Development Corporation Limited | Vietnam | 53.3% | 46.7% | 53.3% | 46.7% | Property investment |
Thang Long Property Company Limited | Vietnam | 65% | 35% | 65% | 35% | Property investment |
Hoang Phat Investment Joint Stock Company | Vietnam | 60% | 40% | 60% | 40% | Hospitality |
AA VinaCapital Co. Limited | Vietnam | 80% | 20% | 80% | 20% | Property investment |
Vina Alliance Company Limited (*) | Vietnam | 46.5% | 53.5% | 46.5% | 53.5% | Property investment |
Phu Hoi City Company Limited | Vietnam | 52.5% | 47.5% | 52.5% | 47.5% | Property investment |
(*) At the reporting date, the Group has 38.2% and 46.5% equity interests in VinaCapital Commercial Center Limited (Vietnam) and Vina Alliance Company Limited, respectively. Management considers these companies as subsidiaries as the Group has control through the majority voting rights in these companies.
(**) At the reporting date, the Group has a 44.6% equity interest in SAS Hanoi Royal Hotel Ltd., but it has the power to direct the activities of this company as it retains more than 50% of the voting rights. Therefore, the Group's management considers this company as a subsidiary.
All subsidiary undertakings are included in the consolidation. The proportion of the voting rights in the subsidiary undertakings held directly by the Group do not differ from the proportion of ordinary shares held except the cases mentioned above. The Group further does not have any shareholding in the preference shares of subsidiary undertakings included in the Group.
Disposal of Roxy Assets Limited
During the period, the Group disposed of its 100% equity interest in Roxy Assets Limited, which is incorporated in BVI for USD15.9 million. This company owned the Movenpick Hanoi Hotel, a four-star hotel located in Hanoi, Vietnam, the net assets of which included a building, gaming licence, inventories, debts and working capital amounting to USD13.3 million, including USD3.1 million attributable to non-controlling interests. The sale of this company resulted in a gain of USD2.6 million which was recognised in the consolidated income statement.
Disposal of Riverview Complex Danang Company Limited
During the period, the Group disposed of its 90% interest in Riverview Complex Danang Company Limited, for total consideration of USD7.6 million. The book value of the net assets at the disposal date was USD13.7 million, resulting in a loss of USD6.1 million which was recognised in the consolidated income statement. The sale also resulted in a change of development rights of another property of the Group from commercial to residential which resulted in a gain of USD6.8 million.
Summarised financial information of subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests
The total non-controlling interests as at 31 December 2014 is USD166.4 million (30 June 2014: USD182.4 million), allocated as below:
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
The 21st Century International Development Company Limited ("Century 21") |
25,160 |
25,984 |
VinaCapital Danang Golf Course Limited ("Danang Golf") | 13,501 | 13,279 |
Vina Dai Phuoc Corporation Limited ("Dai Phuoc Lotus") | 30,163 | 30,027 |
Vina Alliance Company Limited ("Vina Square") | 35,997 | 34,557 |
Others | 61,560 | 78,525 |
─────── 166,381 ═══════ | ─────── 182,372 ═══════ |
Set out below are summarised financial information for each of the subsidiaries with non-controlling interests that are material to the Group.
Summarised balance sheets
Century 21 | Danang Golf | Dai Phuoc Lotus | Vina Square | |||||
As at | As at | As at | As at | |||||
31.12.2014 | 30.6.2014 | 31.12.2014 | 30.6.2014 | 31.12.2014 | 30.6.2014 | 31.12.2014 | 30.6.2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Current | ||||||||
Assets | 16,747 | 17,600 | 38,494 | 39,082 | 24,524 | 26,998 | 340 | 185 |
Liabilities | (113,703) | (66,426) | (67,032) | (64,561) | (18,754) | (20,092) | (41,367) | (41,282) |
Total current net (liabilities)/assets | (96,956) | (48,826) | (28,538) | (25,479) | 5,770 | 6,906 | (41,027) | (41,097) |
Non-current | ||||||||
Assets | 129,570 | 123,017 | 85,803 | 84,174 | 60,877 | 58,712 | 87,932 | 85,639 |
Liabilities | (3,424) | (37,029) | (30,357) | (32,183) | - | - | (25,004) | (25,161) |
Total non-current net assets | 126,146 | 85,988 | 55,446 | 51,991 | 60,877 | 58,712 | 62,928 | 60,478 |
Net assets | 29,190 | 37,162 | 26,908 | 26,512 | 66,647 | 65,618 | 21,901 | 19,381 |
Summarised income statements
Century 21 | Danang Golf | Dai Phuoc Lotus | Vina Square | |||||
Period ended 31 December | Period ended 31 December | Period ended 31 December | Period ended 31 December | |||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Revenue | - | - | 2,120 | 1,955 | 1,673 | 7,071 | - | - |
(Loss)/profit before income tax | (6,636) | (3,622) | 972 | 1,583 | 1,432 | 2,120 | 2,719 | (817) |
Income tax (expense)/income | (957) | 17 | (347) | (1,281) | (155) | (19) | - | - |
Post-tax (loss)/profit from continuing operations | (7,593) | (3,605) | 625 | 302 | 1,277 | 2,101 | 2,719 | (817) |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | (379) | (422) | (229) | 3,070 | (248) | - | (199) | - |
Total comprehensive (loss)/income | (7,972) | (4,027) | 396 | 3,372 | 1,029 | 2,101 | 2,520 | (817) |
Total comprehensive income/(loss)allocated to non-controlling interests | (1,898) | (901) | 99 | 843 | 473 | 976 | 1,336 | (435) |
Summarised cash flow statements
Century 21 | Danang Golf | Dai Phuoc Lotus | Vina Square | |||||
Period ended 31 December | Period ended 31 December | Period ended 31 December | Period ended 31 December | |||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Net cash flows from operating activities | 5,426 | 1,467 | 250 | 191 | 1,137 | (1,863) | 54 | 94 |
Net cash flows from investing activities | (11,771) | (12,895) | (290) | (38) | (433) | (1,758) | (27) | (75) |
Net cash flows from financing activities | 7,209 | 11,873 | - | (1) | (1,066) | 958 | - | - |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 864 | 445 | (40) | 152 | (362) | (2,663) | 27 | 19 |
The information above is before inter-company eliminations.
9 PREPAYMENTS FOR ACQUISITIONS OF INVESTMENTS
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Prepayments for acquisitions of investments | 58,248 | 74,509 |
Transfers to assets classified as held for sale (Note 14) | - | (16,355) |
────── | ────── | |
58,248 | 58,154 | |
Allowance for impairment | (16,988) | (17,006) |
────── | ────── | |
41,260 | 41,148 | |
══════ | ══════ |
Prepayments are made by the Group to property vendors where the final transfer of the property is pending the approval of the relevant authorities and/or is subject to either the Group or the vendor completing certain performance conditions set out in agreements.
As at 31 December 2014 due to market conditions, impairment allowances of USD17 million (30 June 2014: USD17 million) have been made against the prepayments for acquisitions of investments. The relevant recoverable amounts are fair values less costs to sell estimated by independent professional qualified valuers who hold recognised relevant professional qualifications and have recent experience in the locations and categories of the properties for which these prepayments are made. Further information on the impairment of the Long An Services and Residential projects is disclosed in Note 4.3.
The valuations by the independent valuation companies are prepared based upon direct comparison with sales of other similar properties in the area and the expected future discounted cash flows of a property using a yield that reflects the risks inherent therein. Discount rates applied vary from 15% to 22% (30 June 2014: 15% to 22%). If the sales prices of similar properties had increased/decreased, it is expected that the recoverable amounts of these prepayments would have moved up/down accordingly. On the other hand, if discount rates had risen/dropped, their recoverable amounts would have decreased/increased as a result.
It is the Group's view that all of its prepayments for acquisitions of investments are in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Their movements during the year are as follows:
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Opening balance (1 July 2014/1 July 2013) | 41,148 | 65,681 |
Additions | 94 | 544 |
Reversal of/(provision for) impairment | 18 | (626) |
Disposals | - | (8,096) |
Transfers to assets classified as held for sale | - | (16,355) |
────── | ────── | |
Closing balance | 41,260 | 41,148 |
══════ | ══════ |
10 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000
| |
Opening balance (1 July 2014/1 July 2013) | 7,820 | 6,037 |
Net change in the period/year | 140 | 2,168 |
Transfers to assets classified as held for sale | - | (385) |
Closing balance | ────── 7,960 ══════ | ────── 7,820 ══════ |
Deferred tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months | 7,838 | 7,698 |
Deferred tax assets to be recovered within 12 months | 122 | 122 |
───── | ───── | |
7,960 | 7,820 | |
══════ | ══════ |
11 INVENTORIES
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000
| |
Opening balance (1 July 2014/1 July 2013) | 104,869 | 121,510 |
Additions during the period/year | 1,732 | 5,663 |
Transfers to cost of sales | (5,359) | (22,173) |
Translation differences | (392) | (131) |
─────── | ─────── | |
100,850 | 104,869 | |
Write-down on inventories | (2,739) | - |
─────── | ─────── | |
98,111 | 104,869 | |
═══════ | ═══════ |
12 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Non-current | ||
Receivables as compensation for property exchanged | 73,113 | 63,646 |
────── | ────── | |
Current | ||
Trade receivables | 3,542 | 3,494 |
Receivable from non-controlling interests | 111 | 140 |
Receivables from disposals of subsidiaries | 750 | 6,048 |
Interest receivables | 1 | 9 |
Prepayments to suppliers | 968 | 1,212 |
Short-term prepaid expenses | 593 | 635 |
Advances for land compensation | 3,366 | 3,366 |
Advances to employees | 182 | 74 |
Other receivables | 992 | 1,503 |
────── | ────── | |
10,505 | 16,481 | |
Allowance for impairment | - | (1,755) |
────── | ────── | |
10,505 | 14,726 | |
══════ | ══════ |
All current trade and other receivables are short-term in nature and their carrying values, after allowances for impairment, approximate their fair values at the date of the condensed interim consolidated balance sheet.
The amounts receivable as compensation for property exchanged are stated at fair value.
Movement on provision for impairment of trade receivables are as below:
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Opening balance (1 July 2014/1 July 2013) | 1,755 | - |
Provision charge | - | 1,755 |
Write-off | (1,755) | - |
────── | ────── | |
Closing balance | - | 1,755 |
══════ | ══════ |
13 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Cash on hand | 54 | 52 |
Cash at banks | 24,092 | 42,155 |
Cash equivalents | 7,803 | 11,687 |
────── | ────── | |
31,949 | 53,894 | |
══════ | ══════ |
At 31 December 2014, cash and cash equivalents held at the Company level amounted to USD21.6 million (30 June 2014: USD39.8 million). The remaining balance of cash and cash equivalents is held by subsidiaries in Vietnam. Cash held in Vietnam is subject to restrictions imposed by co-investors and the Vietnamese government and therefore it cannot be transferred out of Vietnam unless those restrictions are satisfied.
14 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
31 December 2014 | |||||
Attributable to | |||||
Assets classified as held for sale | Liabilities classified as held for sale | Net assets classified as held for sale | Non-controlling interests | Equity shareholders of the Company | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Vung Bau project | 5,801 | 1,259 | 4,542 | - | 4,542 |
Riverview Complex Danang Company Limited |
871 |
- |
871 |
538 |
333 |
─────── 6,672 ═══════ | ────── 1,259 ══════ | ─────── 5,413 ═══════ | ────── 538 ══════ | ─────── 4,875 ═══════ |
The assets and liabilities relating to the remaining 10% interest in Riverview Complex Danang Company Limited and Vung Bau Project have been presented as held for sale following the signing of the relevant sale and purchase agreements.
It is the Group's view that all of its assets and liabilities classified as held for sales are in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The major classes of assets and liabilities of USD6.7 million and USD1.3 million and their movements during the period/year are as follows:
1 July 2014 | Transfers in | Disposal | 31 December 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Assets classified as held for sale | ||||
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation) |
27,840 |
- |
(27,840) |
- |
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortisation) | 3,262 | - | (3,262) | - |
Prepayment for operating leases | 233 | - | (233) | - |
Deferred income tax assets | 385 | - | (385) | - |
Other non-current assets | 93 | - | (93) | - |
Inventories | 64 | - | (64) | - |
Trade and other receivables | 2,048 | - | (2,048) | - |
Prepayments for acquisition of investments | 16,355 | 195 | (10,749) | 5,801 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 526 | - | (526) | - |
Available-for-sale financial assets | - | 871 | - | 871 |
───── | ───── | ───── | ───── | |
50,806 | 1,066 | (45,200) | 6,672 | |
───── | ───── | ───── | ───── | |
Liabilities classified as held for sale | ||||
Borrowings and debts | 15,203 | - | (15,203) | - |
Trade and other payables | 4,425 | 259 | (3,425) | 1,259 |
───── | ───── | ───── | ───── | |
19,628 | 259 | (18,628) | 1,259 | |
───── | ───── | ───── | ───── | |
Net assets classified as held for sale | 31,178 ═════ | 807 ═════ | (26,572) ═════ | 5,413 ═════ |
For the comparative year:
30 June 2014 | |||||
Attributable to | |||||
| Assets classified as held for sale | Liabilities classified as held for sale | Net assets classified as held for sale | Non-controlling interests | Equity shareholders of the parent |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Roxy Assets (Singapore) Pte. Limited |
34,451 |
18,628 |
15,823 |
3,956 |
11,867 |
Marie Curie project | 10,749 | - | 10,749 | - | 10,749 |
Vung Bau project | 5,606 | 1,000 | 4,606 | - | 4,606 |
───── 50,806 ═════ | ────── 19,628 ══════ | ───── 31,178 ═════ | ───── 3,956 ═════ | ───── 27,222 ═════ |
1 July 2013 |
Transfers in |
Disposal | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Assets classified as held for sale | ||||
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation) |
- |
54,775 |
(26,935) |
27,840 |
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortisation) | - | 10,302 | (7,040) | 3,262 |
Prepayment for operating leases | - | 233 | - | 233 |
Deferred income tax assets | - | 385 | - | 385 |
Other non-current assets | - | 93 | - | 93 |
Inventories | - | 466 | (402) | 64 |
Trade and other receivables | - | 2,439 | (391) | 2,048 |
Prepayments for acquisition of investments | - | 16,355 | - | 16,355 |
Cash and cash equivalents | - | 2,786 | (2,260) | 526 |
───── | ───── | ───── | ───── | |
- | 87,834 | (37,028) | 50,806 | |
───── | ───── | ───── | ───── | |
Liabilities classified as held for sale | ||||
Borrowings and debts | - | 18,439 | (3,236) | 15,203 |
Trade and other payables | - | 7,501 | (3,076) | 4,425 |
───── | ───── | ───── | ───── | |
- | 25,940 | (6,312) | 19,628 | |
───── | ───── | ───── | ───── | |
Net assets classified as held for sale | - ═════ | 61,894 ═════ | (30,716) ═════ | 31,178 ═════ |
15 SHARE CAPITAL
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | ||||
Number of shares
|
USD'000 | Number of shares |
USD'000 | ||
Authorised: Ordinary shares of USD0.01 each |
500,000,000 ────────── | 5,000 ───── |
500,000,000 ────────── |
5,000 ───── | |
Issued and fully paid: | |||||
Opening balance | 458,727,080 | 4,587 | 481,298,227 | 4,813 | |
Shares purchased and cancelled | (24,311,860) | (243) | (22,571,147) | (226) | |
Closing balance | ────────── 434,415,220 ══════════ | ───── 4,344 ═════ | ────────── 458,727,080 ══════════ | ───── 4,587 ═════ |
The Company considers investors holding more than a 10% beneficial interest in the ordinary shares of the Company as major shareholders. As at 31 December 2014, there were two investors that held more than 10% of the ordinary shares of the Company (30 June 2014: two).
During the period, the Company repurchased and cancelled 24,311,860 of its ordinary shares (period ended 31 December 2013: 9,329,395 shares) for total cash consideration of USD13.6 million (period ended 31 December 2013: USD0.7 million) at an average cost USD0.56 per share (period ended 31 December 2013: USD0.43 per share). The difference between the cost of the shares repurchased and their net asset value has been recorded in equity reserve.
16 ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL
Additional paid-in capital represents the excess of consideration received over the par value of shares issued.
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Opening balance (1 July 2014/1 July 2013) | 546,992 | 567,374 |
Shares repurchased and cancelled (Note 15) | (22,075) | (20,382) |
Closing balance | ─────── 524,917 ═══════ | ─────── 546,992 ═══════ |
17 REVALUATION RESERVE
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Opening balance (1 July 2014/1July 2013) | 8,022 | - |
Revaluation gain on buildings | - | 10,696 |
Transfer of share of revaluation gain attributable to non-controlling interests |
- |
(2,674) |
Disposal of a subsidiary | (8,022) | - |
───── | ───── | |
- | 8,022 | |
═════ | ═════ |
18 BORROWINGS AND DEBTS
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Long-term borrowings: | ||
Bank borrowings | 105,495 | 102,521 |
Loans from non-controlling interests | 1,996 | 1,980 |
Zero dividend preference shares | 25,117 | 26,298 |
Less: | ||
Current portion of long-term bank borrowings and debts | (49,773) | (10,665) |
─────── 82,835 ─────── | ─────── 120,134 ─────── | |
Short-term borrowings: | ||
Bank borrowings | 3,982 | 3,304 |
Loans from non-controlling interests | 72 | - |
Current portion of long-term bank borrowings | 49,773 | 10,665 |
─────── 53,827 ─────── | ─────── 13,969 ─────── | |
Total borrowings and debts | 136,662 ═══════ | 134,103 ═══════ |
(a) Borrowings
Borrowings mature at a range of dates until December 2019 and bear average annual interest rates of 11.05% p.a for amounts in VND and 3.75% p.a for amounts in USD (30 June 2014: 12.0% p.a for amounts in VND and 3.75% p.a for amounts in USD). The Group's borrowings are subject to floating interest rates.
All borrowings are secured by certain investment properties, property, plant and equipment and inventories of the Group (Notes 6, 7 and 11).
The maturity of the Group's borrowings at the end of the reporting period is as follows:
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
6 months or less | 45,672 | 5,332 |
6 to 12 months | 8,155 | 8,637 |
1 to 5 years | 57,717 | 93,836 |
─────── 111,544 ═══════ | ─────── 107,805 ═══════ |
The fair value of current borrowings equals their carrying amounts, as the impact of discounting is not significant. The fair value of long-term bank borrowings is USD57.7 million (30 June 2014: USD93.8 million). These are Level 2 fair values which are estimated using the discounted cash flow method.
The Group's borrowings are denominated in the following currencies:
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
VND | 110,325 | 106,586 |
USD | 1,219 | 1,219 |
─────── 111,544 ═══════ | ─────── 107,805 ═══════ |
During the period, the Group's subsidiaries borrowed USD22.8 million (six months ended 31 December 2013: USD29 million) from banks to finance working capital and property development activities.
b) Zero dividend preference shares
VinaLand ZDP Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, issued 15 million zero dividend preference shares with a par value of GBP1.00 per share on 17 December 2013. The ZDP Shares have a three-year term and provide a gross redemption yield of 8%. They were admitted to trading on the Main Board of the London Stock Exchange on 20 December 2013.
The fair value of the ZDP Shares as at 31 December 2014 is USD26.1 million (30 June 2014: USD27.2 million). Level 1 fair value based on market quotes on 31 December 2014.
19 NON-CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
The balance as at 31 December 2014 includes VND535 billion, equivalent to USD25.1 million (30 June 2014: VND535 billion, equivalent to USD25.1 million) due to a minority shareholder in a joint venture company representing the remaining amount payable to reimburse land acquisition costs incurred by that shareholder. The balance will be paid within 12 months of the Company's obtaining a land use rights certificate under its name. The Investment Manager believes that the balance is non-current because it is unlikely that the certificate will be issued before the end of June 2015 and payment could be delayed to 12 months later.
20 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss represent the fair value of a cross currency swap designated as a fair value hedge. As at 31 December 2014, the fair value of the hedging derivative was USD2.5 million (30 June 2014: USD259 thousand)
The ineffective portion recognised in the profit or loss that arises from the fair value hedge amounts to a loss of USD67 thousand (six months ended 31 December 2013: nil).
21 DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Opening balance (1 July 2014/1July 2013) | 21,755 | 27,594 |
Net increase/(decrease) during the period/year from fair value adjustments of investment properties and property, plant and equipment | 776 | (5,839) |
Closing balance | ────── 22,531 ══════ | ────── 21,755 ══════ |
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered after more than 12 months | 22,008 | 20,693 |
Deferred tax liabilities to be recovered within 12 months | 523 | 1,062 |
────── | ────── | |
22,531 | 21,755 | |
══════ | ══════ |
Deferred tax liabilities are the amounts of income tax to be settled in future periods in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of revalued assets and their tax bases.
22 CURRENT TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Trade payables | 1,917 | 957 |
Payables for property acquisitions and land compensation | 24,460 | 25,862 |
Deposits from property buyers | 4,409 | 20,195 |
Compensation to a co-investor on disposal of an investments |
2,925 |
- |
Deposits from customers of residential projects | 36,016 | 33,639 |
Interest payables | 409 | 1,074 |
Other accrued liabilities | 915 | 416 |
Other payables | 2,271 | 3,206 |
────── 73,322 ══════ | ────── 85,349 ══════ |
All trade and other payables are short-term in nature. Their carrying values approximate their fair values as at the date of the condensed interim consolidated balance sheet.
23 REVENUE
Six months ended | ||
31 December 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Sales of residential projects | 8,645 | 13,659 |
Hospitality activities | - | 10,614 |
────── 8,645 ══════ | ────── 24,273 ══════ |
24 COST OF SALES
Six months ended | ||
31 December 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Residential projects | 8,460 | 14,123 |
Hospitality activities | - | 6,609 |
────── 8,460 ══════ | ────── 20,732 ══════ |
Cost of sales include raw materials and consumables used, construction costs, land lease payments, depreciation and amortisation, staff costs, outside service costs and other expenses.
25 NET LOSSES ON FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENTS OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES AND REVALUATIONS OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Six months ended | ||
31 December 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Investment properties | ||
By real estate sector: | ||
- Commercial | 18 | 191 |
- Residential and office buildings | (5,208) | (7,959) |
- Mixed use | 8,135 | (2,334) |
────── | ────── | |
2,945 | (10,102) | |
Property, plant and equipment | ||
Hospitality | 179 | 6,739 |
Net gain/(losses) on fair value adjustments of investment properties and revaluations of property, plant and equipment
| ──────
3,124 ══════ | ──────
(3,363) ══════ |
26 SELLING AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES
Six months ended | ||
31 December 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Management fees (Note 33) | 3,671 | 4,122 |
Professional fees (*) | 2,260 | 2,522 |
Listing expenses | - | 1,152 |
Depreciation and amortisation (*) | 287 | 1,064 |
General and administration expenses (*) | 1,426 | 2,327 |
Staff costs (*) | 1,206 | 2,524 |
Outside service costs (*) | 942 | 932 |
────── 9,792 ══════ | ────── 14,643 ══════ |
(*) These expenses primarily relate to the operating activities of the Group's subsidiaries.
27 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
Six months ended | ||
31 December 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
(Reversal of)/provision for impairment of prepayments for acquisitions of investments |
(18) | 125 |
Write-down on inventories | 2,739 | - |
──── | ──── | |
2,721 | 125 | |
═════ | ═════ |
28 FINANCIAL EXPENSES
| Six months ended | |
31 December 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Realised foreign exchange losses | 13 | 126 |
Unrealised foreign exchange losses | 163 | 161 |
Interest expense | 3,158 | 2,949 |
Loss on amortisation of realisation fees | 920 | - |
──── | ──── | |
4,254 | 3,236 | |
═════ | ═════ |
29 INCOME TAX
VinaLand Limited is domiciled in the Cayman Islands. Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, there are no income, corporation, capital gains or other taxes payable by the Company.
The majority of the Group's subsidiaries are domiciled in the British Virgin Islands ("BVI") and so have a tax exempt status. A number of subsidiaries are established in Vietnam and Singapore and are subject to corporate income tax in those countries.
On 19 June 2013, the Vietnamese National Assembly approved a new corporate income tax law. Under the new law, the standard corporate income tax has been reduced from 25% to 22% effective 1 January 2014. A further reduction in tax rate to 20% will become effective on 1 January 2016. A provision of USD42 thousand has been made for corporate income tax payable by the Vietnamese subsidiaries for the period (period from 1 July 2013 to 31 December 2013: USD0.3 million).
The relationship between the expected tax expense based on the applicable tax rate of 0% and the tax expense actually recognised in the condensed interim consolidated income statement can be reconciled as follows:
Six months ended | ||
31 December 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Group's loss before tax | (20,632) | (17,668) |
Group's loss multiplied by applicable tax rate (0%) | - | - |
Current income tax expense of subsidiaries | (42) | (286) |
Deferred income tax (*) | (916) | 3,729 |
───── | ───── | |
Income tax | (958) | 3,443 |
═════ | ═════ |
(*) This amount represents the net deferred income tax income/(expense) which arose from the gains/(losses) on fair value adjustments of investment properties and property, plant and equipment and the reversal of deferred tax assets/liabilities as a result of changes to assumptions during the period.
30 LOSS AND NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
(a) Basic
Six months ended | ||
31 December 2014 | 31 December 2013 | |
Loss attributable to owners of the Company from continuing and total operations (USD'000) | (15,321) | (10,430) |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue | 452,219,865 | 480,757,542 |
Basic loss per share from continuing and total operations (USD per share) | (0.03) | (0.02) |
──────── | ──────── |
(b) Diluted
Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Group has no category of potential dilutive ordinary shares. Therefore, diluted loss per share is equal to basic loss per share.
(c) Net asset value per share
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
Net asset value (USD'000) | 389,262 | 420,134 |
Number of outstanding ordinary shares in issue | 434,415,220 | 458,727,080 |
Net asset value per share (USD/share) | 0.90 | 0.92 |
────────── | ────────── |
31 SEASONALITY
The Group's management believes that the impact of seasonality on the interim financial information is not significant.
32 COMMITMENTS
As at 31 December 2014, the Group was committed under lease agreements to paying the following future amounts:
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Within one year | 470 | 282 |
From two to five years | 658 | 550 |
Over five years | 5,266 | 5,357 |
────── 6,394 ══════ | ────── 6,189 ══════ |
As at 31 December 2014, the Group was also committed under construction agreements to pay USD19.8 million (30 June 2014: USD16.4 million) for future construction work of the Group's properties held by its subsidiaries.
The Company's subsidiaries and associates have a broad range of commitments relating to investment projects under agreements it has entered into and investment licences it has received. Further investment in many of these arrangements is at the Group's discretion. The Investment Manager has estimated that, based on the agreements signed and the development plan for each project, approximately USD27.0 million (30 June 2014: USD29.9 million) will be used to fund these commitments over the next three years.
33 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES
Management fees
The Group is managed by VinaCapital Investment Management Limited (the "Investment Manager"), an investment management company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, under a management agreement effective 21 November 2012 (the "Amended Management Agreement").
Under the Amended Investment Management Agreement the management fee from 21 November 2012 is now fixed at USD8.25 million for the subsequent 12 months, USD7.5 million for the next 12 months and USD6.5 million for the next 12 months.
Total management fees for the period amounted to USD3,671,233 (six months ended 31 December 2013: USD4,121,918), with USD593,366 (30 June 2014: USD639,941) in outstanding accrued fees due to the Investment Manager at the date of the consolidated balance sheet.
Realisation fees
In accordance with the Amended Management Agreement, the Investment Manager is entitled to a realisation fee of up to USD28,218,000 based upon the level of distributions made to shareholders from contracted divestments of assets signed prior to 21 November 2015 . Taking into account the effect of discounting an amount of USD28,218,000
(30 June 2014: USD27,297,613) has been accrued as a liability for realisation fees payable to the Investment Manager as at 31 December 2014.
Credit facility
In accordance with a facility agreement between the Group and the Investment Manager relating to the Zero Dividend Preference share issuance in December 2013, the Investment Manager has undertaken to provide a loan facility to the Group until 30 June 2015 to meet the working capital requirements of the Group and its subsidiaries. The Investment Manager has made available a USD loan facility of a maximum amount equivalent to (i) USD1,200,000 plus (ii) the cumulative amount of management fees that the Investment Manager has received from the Group since the commencement of the facility. Any amounts outstanding under this facility will be subject to interest at the rate of 13 percent per annum. The funds can only be drawn upon if the Company experiences a cash shortfall and no distributions can be made to shareholders if any amounts are outstanding under the facility. As at 31 December 2014, the Group had not drawn down any amounts from this facility (30 June 2014: nil).
Details of payables to related parties at the date of the condensed interim consolidated balance sheet are as below:
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |||||
Relationship | Balances | USD'000 | USD'000 | |||
| ||||||
Non-current |
| |||||
VinaCapital Investment Management Ltd. | Investment Manager | Realisation fees | - | 27,298 |
| |
VinaCapital Corporate Finance Vietnam Ltd. | Affiliate of Investment Manager | Loans Interest | - - | 2,347 1,678 |
| |
────── | ────── |
| ||||
- | 31,323 |
| ||||
────── | ────── |
| ||||
Current |
| |||||
VinaCapital Investment Management Ltd. | Investment Manager | Realisation fees | 28,218 | - |
| |
VinaCapital Investment Management Ltd. | Investment Manager | Management fees | 593 | 640 |
| |
Development fees and advances for real estate projects | 971 | 1,394 |
| |||
Payments on behalf | 143 | - |
| |||
VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund Limited ("VOF") | Under common management | Tax and other payments on behalf | - | 959 |
| |
Payable for acquisition of an additional interest in a subsidiary | 4,275 | - |
| |||
VinaCapital Corporate Finance Vietnam Ltd. | Affiliate of Investment Manager | Loans Interest | 2,339 1,815 | - - |
| |
────── | ────── |
| ||||
38,354 | 2,993 |
| ||||
══════ | ══════ |
| ||||
As at 31 December 2014 and 30 June 2014, receivables from related parties mainly comprise of amounts due from VOF as advances to jointly invested real estate projects.
The interests of the related parties in the shares, underlying shares and debentures of the Company are as follows:
As at | ||
31 December 2014 | 30 June 2014 | |
Number of shares | ||
Vietnam Master Holding 2 Limited(*) | 36,216,326 | 36,216,326 |
VinaCapital Group Limited | 993,333 | 993,333 |
VinaCapital Investment Management Limited | 79,250 | 79,250 |
───────── | ────────── |
(*) Vietnam Master Holding 2 Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of VOF.
34 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
(a) Financial risk factors
The Group invests in a diversified property portfolio in Vietnam with the objective to provide shareholders a potential capital growth.
The Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including price risk, currency risk and interest rate risk); credit risk; and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. The Group's
risk management is coordinated by its Investment Manager who manages the distribution of the assets to achieve the investment objectives.
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual consolidated financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2014. There have been no changes in the risk management department of the Investment Manager and risk management policies since the most recent year end.
(b) Fair value estimation
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value by valuation method. The difference levels have been defined as follows:
· Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1);
· Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2); and
· Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3).
The following table presents the Group's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 December 2014:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||
As at 31 December 2014 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
- Ordinary shares - unlisted | - | 750 | - | 750 | |
- Derivatives | - ══════ | 18 ══════ | - ══════ | 18 ══════ | |
Financial liabilities - Derivatives |
- ══════ |
(2,547) ══════ |
- ═════ |
(2,547) ══════ | |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| |
As at 30 June 2014 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 |
|
| |||||
Financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss | |||||
- Ordinary shares - unlisted | - | 750 | - | 750 | |
- Derivatives | - ══════ | 17 ══════ | - ══════ | 17 ══════ | |
Financial liabilities - Derivatives |
- ══════ |
(259) ══════ |
- ══════ |
(259) ══════ |
There were no significant transfers between levels during the period.
Related Shares:
VNL.L