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Interim Results

28th Jul 2008 07:00

RNS Number : 9576Z
Advent Capital (Holdings) PLC
28 July 2008
 



Advent Capital (Holdings) PLC

("Advent" or the "Company")

London - 28 July 2008

Advent, the specialist Lloyd's insurer, today reports its results for the six months ended 30 June 2008.

Key highlights 

Profit before tax of £1.6 million (2007: £6.7 million).

Second quarter profit before tax of £7.1 million (2007: £6.2 million) reflects the reduced frequency of single risk property losses since the first quarter.

Net improvements in prior years' claims reserves of £0.7 million. 

Gross premiums written, excluding the reinsurance to close premium, increased by 25.0% to £111.7 million (2007: £89.3 million).

Competitive market conditions continue within expectations. 

Financial summary 

Six months (unaudited)

2008

2007

Year 

2007

Year

2006

Year

2005

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Gross premiums written

150,238

96,072

126,912

115,356

100,550

Net premiums written

121,854

76,658

106,199

88,201

62,949

Net premiums earned

85,138

42,577

95,984

81,694

65,070

Underwriting profit (loss)

894

4,416

20,912

21,064

(78,098)

Profit (loss) before tax

1,598

6,740

25,161

22,853

(74,185)

Profit (loss) after tax

1,175

3,457

19,192

16,011

(51,922)

Return on equity

1.1%

3.9%

21.6%

25.1%

(68.4%)

  

Six months (unaudited)

2008

2007

Restated

Year

2007

Restated

Year

2006

Restated

Year

2005

Restated

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Per share amounts (1)

Earnings (loss) 

- basic and diluted

 

2.9p

8.5p

47.2p

43.3p

(303p)

Dividend

12.5p

 - 

 - 

-

27.5p

Net assets

257p

228p

267p

219p

160p

Net tangible assets

240p

208p

249p

199p

136p

Operating ratios

Claims ratio

83% (2)

66%

50%

53%

191%

Expense ratio

16% (2)

11%

28%

21% (3)

29%

Combined ratio

99% (2)

77%

78%

74% (3)

220%

Net notified loss ratio 

17%

11%

32%

17%

134%

(by year of account)

(1)  per share amounts restated for the share consolidation of 10 old ordinary shares of 5p each for 1 new ordinary share of 50p each on 23 June 2008

(2) claims ratio of 71%, expense ratio of 27and combined ratio of 98excluding impact of reinsurance to close (RITC) premium

(3) expense ratio of 30and combined ratio of 83excluding foreign exchange profit of £7.0 million

Advent Capital (Holdings) PLC

Keith Thompson

020 7743 8200

Chief Operating Officer

Trevor Ambridge

Chief Financial Officer

020 7743 8200

Neil Ewing

Investor Relations 

020 7743 8250

Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller

Simon Law

020 7763 6023

Jonny Franklin-Adams 

020 7763 6029

Pelham Public Relations

Polly Fergusson

020 7743 6362

Damian Beeley

020 3178 2253

  Financial Review

For the six months ended 30 June 2008, the Company's profit before tax was £1.6 million compared with £6.7 million for the first half of 2007.  

For the second quarter of 2008, the Company's pre-tax profit of £7.1 million reflected the reduction in frequency of significant single risk property losses from those experienced in the first quarter, up from £6.2 million in the second quarter of 2007.

Estimated aggregate single risk property losses were in excess of US$6 billion for the first half of 2008. For the first six months of 2008, the Company recorded single risk property losses, net of reinsurance recoveries and reinstatement premiums, of £9.8 million from these and other events (first quarter of 2008: £7.9 million).

The results for the first half of 2008 reflect:

Underwriting profit of £1.8 million from the 2008 year of account after single risk property losses of £5.0 million from Severstal, BHP Billiton and other insureds. In the absence of additional significant single risk property losses during the second half of 2008, the Company would expect most of these losses to be contained within business plan losses for the full year 2008. 

Underwriting profit of £0.3 million from the 2007 year of account after single risk property losses of £4.8 million, principally recorded in the first quarter of 2008.

Underwriting loss of £0.7 million from the 2006 and prior years of account primarily due to reductions in ultimate premium estimates for the 2006 year of account.

Improvement in prior years' claims of £0.7 million (2007: £0.1 million).

Earnings per share of 2.9p for the first half of 2008 reflected the impact of single risk property losses principally incurred in the first quarter of 2008, compared with restated earnings per share of 8.5p in 2007.

For the six months ended 30 June 2008, the Company had an underwriting profit of £0.9 million and combined ratio of 99.0% compared with an underwriting profit of £4.4 million and combined ratio of 89.6in 2007.  Excluding the RITC premium from the 2005 year of account of £34.2 million (2007: £6.8 million from the 2004 year of account), the combined ratio for the first half of 2008 was 98.2% (2007: 87.9%) on net earned premium of £51.1 million. The underwriting profit for the first half of 2008 was adversely impacted by higher frequency of single risk property losses, net of reinsurance recoveries and reinstatement premiums of £9.8 million.

Underwriting Review

For the six months ended 30 June 2008, gross premiums written, excluding the RITC premium, increased by 25.0% to £111.7 million from £89.3 million in 2007, reflecting the Company's increased share of Syndicate 780's capacity to 100% in 2008 from 83.7% in 2007 (£16.7 million) and premium growth (£5.7 million). Advent Re wrote gross premiums of £7.1 million (US$14.1 million) in the first half of 2008 up from £6.3 million (US$12.4 million) in 2007.

Similarly, excluding the RITC premium, net premiums written increased by 24.3% to £87.6 million from £70.5 million in 2007, and net premiums earned increased by 39.8% to £50.9 million from £36.4 million in 2007.

Insurance Segment Review

30 June 2008

Non-Marine

Property

Reinsurance

Insurance

Marine

Syn 2

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Gross premiums written

116,591

15,374

17,746

527

150,238

Net premiums written

96,167

10,652

14,466

569

121,854

Net premiums earned

62,722

13,247

8,600

569

85,138

Net claims incurred

(53,888)

(12,771)

(3,490)

(580)

(70,729)

Net underwriting result

8,834

476

5,110

(11)

14,409

Acquisition costs

(4,088)

(3,436)

(1,987)

(79)

(9,590)

Operating costs

(2,518)

(510)

(588)

(309)

(3,925)

Underwriting profit (loss)

2,228

(3,470)

2,535

(399)

894

Claims ratio

85.9%

96.4%

40.6%

102.0%

83.1%

Acquisition costs

6.5%

25.9%

23.1%

13.9%

11.3%

Operating costs

4.0%

3.9%

6.8%

54.3%

4.6%

Expense ratio

10.5%

29.8%

29.9%

68.2%

15.9%

Combined ratio

96.4%

126.2%

70.5%

170.2%

99.0%

Adjusted combined ratio excluding effect of RITC premium

92.2%

126.2%

70.5%

170.2%

98.2%

 

 
30 June 2007
 
 
Non-Marine
Property
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance
Insurance
Marine
Syn 2
Total
 
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
 
Gross premiums written
 
64,538
 
16,388
 
14,953
 
193
 
96,072
 
Net premiums written
 
50,937
 
12,699
 
12,590
 
432
 
76,658
 
Net premiums earned
 
24,004
 
12,085
 
6,056
 
432
 
42,577
 
Net claims incurred
 
(18,132)
 
(5,279)
 
(4,546)
 
761
 
(27,196)
 
Net underwriting result
 
5,872
 
6,806
 
1,510
 
1,193
 
15,381
 
Acquisition costs
 
(2,887)
 
(3,499)
 
(1,227)
 
(29)
 
(7,642)
 
Operating costs
 
(2,211)
 
(562)
 
(512)
 
(38)
 
(3,323)
 
Underwriting result
 
774
 
2,745
 
(229)
 
1,126
 
4,416
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claims ratio
 
75.5%
 
43.7%
 
75.1%
 
(176.2)%
 
63.9%
 
Acquisition costs
 
12.0%
 
29.0%
 
20.3%
 
6.7%
 
17.9%
 
Operating costs
 
9.2%
 
4.7%
 
8.4%
 
8.8%
 
7.8%
 
Expense ratio
 
21.2%
 
33.7%
 
28.7%
 
15.5%
 
25.7%
 
Combined ratio
 
96.7%
 
77.4%
 
103.8%
 
(160.7)%
 
89.6%
 
Adjusted combined ratio excluding effect of RITC premium
95.7%
77.4%
103.8%
(160.7)%
87.9%

 

Non-Marine Reinsurance

For the six months ended 30 June 2008, the Non-Marine Reinsurance account had an underwriting profit of £2.2 million and combined ratio of 96.4% which includes single risk property losses, net of reinsurance recoveries and reinstatement premiums of £5.4 million, principally incurred in the first quarter. This compares with an underwriting profit of £0.8 million and combined ratio of 96.7% in 2007, which included losses from European Windstorm Kyrill, Australian storms and UK floods of £4.1 million. Excluding the RITC premium the combined ratio was 92.2% for the first half of 2008 (2007: 95.7%).

Syndicate 780

The rating environment through July 2008 was in line with our expectations. Rates in all regions of the USA are under pressure with rates for regional non coastal exposures down 15% to 20% on average. Rates for coastal exposures are holding up as well as could be expected given the lack of catastrophe activity. Florida rates remain good although they are down 10% to 15% this year following significant increases in the last two years. Risk excess business is under some pressure but, with significant loss activity in 2008, any further rate reductions should be limited. Non USA catastrophe rates have held up better than expected with moderate reductions of between 3% and 5%.   In general, the market has held firm on terms and conditions, particularly deductibles.

Advent Re

For the six months ended 30 June 2008, Advent Re had an underwriting profit of £0.3 million on 2007 policies which expired 31 March 2008. It wrote US$13.2 million (£6.6 million) of premiums, net of brokerage, in the first half of 2008, up from US$11.5 million (£5.8 million) in 2007, with 72% of policies expiring on 31 December 2008 and 28% of policies expiring in the first half of 2009.

The risks written consist of Original Loss Warranty (OLW) policies for 38% of premiums written and traditional Ultimate Net Loss (UNL) policies for 62% of premiums written. The attachment points for the OLW's are in line with 2007 The UNL policies are underwritten with the intention of responding to similar levels of market loss as the OLW policies, recognising that this is modelled data and the attachment points are estimates in terms of the probability and size of the market loss.  

No underwriting profit has been earned from the 2008 contracts as we maintain conservative loss ratios reflecting Advent Re's exposure to catastrophe risk and the US hurricane season in particular.

Property Insurance

For the six months ended 30 June 2008, the Property Insurance account had an underwriting loss of £3.5 million and combined ratio of 126.2% which includes single risk property losses, net of reinsurance recoveries, of £4.4 million, principally incurred in the first quarter. This compares with an underwriting profit of £2.7 million and combined ratio of 77.4% in 2007.

Rates, terms and conditions are under pressure in most geographical territories, with the exception of UK and Australia, where rates have begun to increase on some property lines. Generally, the non marine property market remains increasingly competitive, but in line with expectations.

Marine

For the six months ended 30 June 2008the Marine account had an underwriting profit of £2.5 million and a combined ratio of 70.5%, as the Energy account continued to perform in accordance with expectations. This compares with an underwriting loss of £0.2 million and combined ratio of 103.8% in 2007, principally due to the late advice of a Hurricane Rita energy claim of £2.2 million.

Rates are in line with expectations with rate decreases of 10% to 20% on Gulf of Mexico exposed business and rate decreases of 20% elsewhere. Terms and conditions are generally holding. 

Syndicate 2

For the six months ended 30 June 2008, Syndicate 2 had an underwriting loss of £0.4 million compared with an underwriting profit of £1.2 million in 2007. The underwriting loss in 2008 principally resulted from a new claims advice on the 1999 year of account. The 2007 result reflected favourable development on 2001 and prior years' aviation and energy claims.

Advent Underwriting Limited is considering the closure of the 2001 and 2002 years of account and is currently consulting with all syndicate capital providers to establish whether this is achievable.

Syndicate 780 - Net notified loss ratio at 6 months (excluding IBNR)

Year of account

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

% net notified

6.3%

17.0%

4.2%

8.8%

7.2%

17.7%

15.2%

8.4%

Year of account

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

% net notified

12.2%

2.0%

4.6%

8.9%

12.6%

4.6%

10.5%

17.1%

The 2008 net notified loss ratio of 17.1% reflects the single risk property losses incurred in the first quarter. The 2007 net notified loss ratio included incurred losses on Kyrill but did not include the Australian storms and UK floods.

Catastrophe Exposure

At 30 June 2008the Company's consolidated exposure to any one of the major Lloyd's Realistic Disaster Scenarios (RDS), from Syndicate 780 and Advent Re, is summarised below:

Industry 

30 June 2008

30 June

2008

1 January 2008

1 January 2008

Loss

Gross loss

Net loss

Gross loss

Net loss

Catastrophe Event

US$bn

£m

£m

£m

£m

Gulf of Mexico Windstorm 

113

91.7

41.6

83.7

38.3

USA North East Windstorm

74

76.7

36.7

72.6

35.2

Los Angeles Earthquake

74

70.1

36.7

69.1

32.6

European Windstorm

31

68.6

34.1

66.1

34.6

Japan Earthquake 

51

47.0

30.2

32.4

26.6

The Gulf of Mexico catastrophe event, before consideration of Syndicate 780 and Advent Re's catastrophe margins, would result in an estimated after tax loss of £34.2 million or 32.7% of shareholders' equity (1 January 2008: £30.7 million and 28.3% respectively).

Expenses

For the six months ended 30 June 2008, the operating expense ratio (excluding acquisition costs and profit/loss on exchange) as a percentage of net earned premiums, excluding RITC, was 8.1%, compared with 9.9in 2007, reflecting savings on reduced Lloyd's central charges and the on increase net premiums earned

Investment Return

For the six months ended 30 June 2008, the investment return decreased to £5.1 million (2007: £6.1 million)reflecting the sharply lower interest rates in the United States and slightly lower interest rates in the United Kingdomoffset by an increase in the Company's cash and investments of £51.0 million since 30 June 2007.

The Syndicate's US dollar investment portfolio duration has been maintained short, at approximately 0.7 years. It is wholly invested in government or government guaranteed securities, with an overall return on US bonds of 1.4% for the first half of 2008 (annualised return of 2.8%). Neither the syndicates nor the Company invest in asset backed or mortgage backed securities (ABS and MBS), equities or derivatives. Certain overseas deposits managed by Lloyd's (over which the Company has no investment control) have invested in corporate bonds and ABS as referred to in note 5 to the financial statements.

Advent Re's funds (included in corporate balances below) continued to be invested mainly in short term US treasury bills held in trust accounts as collateral for cedents' policy limits. The investment return for the first half of 2008 was £0.3 million (annualised return of 2.2%) reflecting sharply lower US interest rates.

Our investment mix as at 30 June 2008 is shown below.

30 June

 2008

31 December 2007

Syndicate

Corporate

Total

Total

Investment mix

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Government debt securities

152,500

110,089

262,589

219,654

Cash and cash equivalents 

15,693

18,067

33,760

26,978

Overseas deposits and money market funds

8,171

-

8,171

20,172

Total

176,364

128,156

304,520

266,804

The increase in cash and investments from £266.8 million at 31 December 2007 to £304.5 million at 30 June 2008 reflects the increase in the Company's share of Syndicate 780's 2005 year of account assets reinsured into the 2006 year of account and the collection of Syndicate 780's outstanding losses on the closure of the 2005 year of account from third party names.

  Capital Management

30 June

 2008

31 December 2007

£'000

£'000

Long term debt

- subordinated

- senior

25,766

22,270

25,085

22,262

48,036

47,347

Shareholders' equity

104,554

108,398

Debt to equity ratio

46%

44%

Debt to total capital ratio

31%

30%

Interest coverage

2 x

x

The Company continues to maintain its debt to total capital ratio below 35% in accordance with its stated policy.

2008 Business Plan

The first half is the key underwriting period for Syndicate 780 with premiums written of £104.4 million. At business plan exchange rates of US$1.92, premiums written of £106.3 million are ahead of plan premiums of £101.8 million at this stage. Premiums written for the Reinsurance account were ahead of plan by £10.million reflecting the syndicate's focus on developing its non USA catastrophe exposed business with premiums written in excess of plan by £6.4 million and an increase of £3.0 million in the US catastrophe book. This resulted in increases in peak catastrophe zone exposures in the Gulf of Mexico and Japan to 19.9% and 16.7% of capacity at 1 July 2008 compared with plan of 18.9% and 12.5% respectively. Premiums written by the Property Insurance division are below plan by £6.4 million reflecting increasingly competitive market conditions in the insurance market. Premiums written for the Marine account are in line with plan at £16.4 million.

The premiums underwritten of £104.4 million consist of £84.0 million recognised as premiums written in these interim statements and £20.5 million which is in respect of "premiums written but unincepted" business, principally relating to Property Insurance binders, where the premiums will be recognised in the second half of 2008.

We have submitted the 2009 preliminary business plan of Syndicate 780 which remains focused on the existing lines of business and recognises, in the absence of any major catastrophes, the continued pressures of the pricing environment and therefore reduced profit potential. The 2009 plan has forecast gross premium income of £117 million (at exchange rates of US$1.99 and Cdn$2.04). Further review will take place prior to finalising our 2009 premium forecasts in October taking into account prevailing market conditions.

Outlook

As expected, market conditions are increasingly competitive in our principal lines of business, affecting rates and premium signings, particularly in the Property Insurance and Energy accounts. Our 2008 business plans for Syndicate 780 and Advent Re reflected our expectation of softer market conditions albeit we believe that underwriting profitability remains at attractive levels. We have made good progress in the development of our worldwide, non USA exposed reinsurance book. Terms and conditions are holding, particularly in the Reinsurance account

We are now entering the US windstorm season with experts predicting greater than normal levels of hurricane activity. During the last two years, we have experienced attritional catastrophe activity but no major catastrophe events. There are no guarantees that these relatively benign catastrophe conditions will continue. We are involved in writing insurance and reinsurance business which is exposed to catastrophes such that, if there are any major catastrophe events in the second half of 2008, you can expect us to be involved.

I am very pleased to announce that the Board of Directors of Advent Underwriting has approved the appointments of Duncan Lummis, as Chief Underwriting Officer of Advent Underwriting and Darren Stockman, as Active Underwriter of Syndicate 780. They have both been appointed to that company's Board of Directors. Duncan and Darren both have 20 years experience with the Company and I am confident that they have the abilities to manage and develop our underwriting business in the future.

Advent is well positioned in these competitive and challenging markets. Our underwriting business has lived through many challenges over the past 33 years and our experienced management and underwriting team is well prepared to operate in what is clearly a highly competitive pricing environment. We continue to maintain our focus on underwriting profitability while remaining alert to the changing business environment that our Lloyd's and Bermuda operations may have to contend with.

Brian Caudle

Chairman

25 July 2008

  CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

For the six months ended 30 June 2008 

Note

Six months

Year 

2008

2007

2007

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

£'000

£'000

£'000

Income

Gross premiums earned

58,317

44,990

113,400

Reinsurance to close premium

34,246

6,765

6,698

Reinsurance premium ceded

(7,425)

(9,178)

(24,114)

Net premiums earned

4

85,138

42,577

95,984

Investment income

5

5,062

6,053

13,141

Other operating income

237

309

483

Total Income

90,437

48,939

109,608

Expenses

Claims incurred 

4

(39,180)

(20,041)

(41,121)

Reinsurance to close claims

4

(34,246)

(6,765)

(6,698)

Reinsurance recoveries

4

2,697

(390)

(614)

Acquisition costs

(9,590)

(7,642)

(18,921)

Underwriting expenses

(4,126)

(3,607)

(8,655)

Profit (loss) on exchange

(32)

316

868

Corporate costs

(2,359)

(1,836)

(4,748)

Total Expenses

(86,836)

(39,965)

(79,889)

Operating Result

3,601

8,974

29,719

Interest on debt

(2,003)

(2,234)

(4,558)

Profit before tax

1,598

6,740

25,161

Tax

7

(423)

(3,283)

(5,969)

Profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders

1,175

3,457

19,192

Earnings per ordinary share (restated)

- Basic and diluted

6

2.9p

8.5p

47.2p

  CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

At 30 June 2008

Note

30 June

31 December

2008

2007

2007

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Restated

£'000

£'000

£'000

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

5

33,760

137,537

26,978

Financial investments at fair value

5

270,760

115,941

239,826

Other receivables

5,640

10,043

4,345

Insurance and reinsurance assets

 - Reinsurers' share of outstanding claims

4

18,877

21,335

18,176

 - Reinsurers' share of unearned premiums

4

17,701

14,692

1,058

- Debtors arising from insurance and

reinsurance operations

98,480

79,915

48,060

Deferred tax asset

15,242

18,371

15,665

Property and equipment

524

704

651

Intangible assets

8

6,938

7,835

7,210

Total assets

467,922

406,373

361,969

Equity

Share capital

6

20,329

20,329

20,329

Share premium account

60,662

60,662

60,662

Capital redemption reserve

21,065

21,065

21,065

Other reserves

(2,603)

(2,773)

(2,666)

Retained earnings (deficit)

5,101

(6,727)

9,008

Total shareholders' equity

104,554

92,556

108,398

Liabilities

Insurance and reinsurance liabilities

 - Outstanding claims

4

203,768

171,226

163,764

 - Unearned premiums

4

84,496

68,639

31,136

 - Creditors arising out of insurance and reinsurance operations

19,418

17,560

6,442

Trade and other payables

7,650

10,188

4,882

Long term debt

6

48,036

46,204

47,347

Total liabilities

363,368

313,817

253,571

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

467,922

406,373

361,969

  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the six months ended 30 June 2008

Share capital

Share premium

Capital re-demption reserve

Other reserves

Retained earnings

30 June 2008

(unaudited) 

Total

30 June 2007

(unaudited)

Total

31 Dec 

2007

(audited)

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Balance at 1 January

20,329

60,662

21,065

(2,666)

9,008

108,398

88,986

88,986

Profit  for the period

-

-

-

-

1,175

1,175

3,457

19,192

Dividends

Share based payments

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

63

(5,082)

-

(5,082)

63

-

113

-

220

Balance at end of period

20,329

60,662

21,065

(2,603)

5,101

104,554

92,556

108,398

  CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the six months ended 30 June 2008

Note

Six months

Year

2008

2007

2007

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Restated

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cash flows from operating activities

9

6,572

(4,208)

(117,799)

Interest paid

(2,048)

(2,252)

(4,563)

Income tax

-

-

133

4,524

(6,460)

(122,229)

Cash flows from investing activities

Interest received

2,302

2,633

7,926

Purchase of property and equipment

(44)

(290)

(373)

2,258

2,343

7,553

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

6,782

(4,117)

(114,676)

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

26,978

141,654

141,654

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

5

33,760

137,537

26,978

  NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007 as set out on pages 41 to 79 of the 2007 Report and Accounts.

These interim financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and in accordance with International Accounting Standards (IAS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting The policies utilised are also consistent with those set out on pages 46 to 49 of the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007.

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2007 have been restated consistent with their presentation in the 2007 Report and Accounts to include in financial investments certain syndicate overnight sweep cash accounts where the custodian and manager had invested aggregate underlying deposits in longer term investments.

Status of the interim financial statements

The interim financial statements have been reviewed by the Company's auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. These interim financial statements do not constitute accounts as defined in section 240 of the Companies Act 1985 ("the Act").

The results for the year ended 31 December 2007 are based on the Company's statutory accounts which received an unqualified audit opinion from the Company's auditors, and did not contain a statement under section 237(2) or (3) of the Act. The Company's Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2007 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies.

  2. FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK MANAGEMENT

The principal exchange rates used in translating foreign currency assets, liabilities, income and expenditure in the preparation of these financial statements were:

30 June 2008

30 June 2007

31 December 2007

Period

Period

Period

Period

Period

Period

average

end

average

end

average

end

rate

rate

rate

rate

rate

rate

US dollar

1.98

1.99

1.97

2.01

2.00

1.99

Euro

1.29

1.26

1.48

1.49

1.46

1.36

Canadian dollar

1.99

2.02

2.24

2.13

2.15

1.96

The Company had foreign exchange gains and losses which were recorded in the consolidated income statement as follows:

Six

 months 2008

Six

 months 2007

Year

2007

£'000

£'000

£'000

Underwriting activities

201

284

937

Corporate activities

(233)

32

(69)

Net gain (loss)

(32)

316

868

At 30 June 2008, the Company's asset and liability positions in its major foreign currencies were as follows:

30 June 2008 (unaudited)

US$m

£m

CDN$m

€m

Total assets

553.5

167.8

25.0

12.0

Total liabilities

(550.1)

(66.8)

(19.6)

(12.8)

Net assets (net liabilities)

3.4

101.0

5.4

(0.8)

31 December 2007 (audited)

US$m

£m

CDN$m

€m

Total assets

402.8

141.4

18.5

12.4

Total liabilities

(384.9)

(45.1)

(13.2)

(13.0)

Net assets (net liabilities)

17.9

96.3

5.3

 (0.6)

  3. OPERATING RESULTS

Six

 months

Six

 months

Year

2008

2007

2007

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

£'000

£'000

£'000

Underwriting profit

Syndicate 780 - Non-Marine

Underwriting Year of Account

2008 - open

1,769

-

-

2007 - open

267

(401)

12,652

2006 - open

(717)

3,396

2,281

2005 and prior closed

-

661

(258)

Total Syndicate 780

1,319

3,656

14,675

Syndicate 2 - Marine

Underwriting Year of Account

2002 - run-off

13

(180)

91

2001 - run-off

(412)

1,306

1,370

Total Syndicate 2

(399)

1,126

1,461

Advent Re 

(26)

(366)

4,944

Company level reinsurance 

-

-

(168)

Underwriting profit 

894

4,416

20,912

Managing Agency

Agency fees

23

178

237

Recharges to Syndicates

214

131

246

237

309

483

Other

Investment result

5,062

6,053

13,141

Interest expense

(2,003)

(2,234)

(4,558)

Corporate costs

(2,359)

(1,836)

(4,748)

Corporate foreign exchange (loss)

(233)

32

(69)

Profit before tax

1,598

6,740

25,161

4. INSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT 

Insurance segment results

The underwriting results of Advent Re are included in the Non-Marine Reinsurance segment. Acquisition costs consisting of direct brokerage commissionsare allocated to each segment on a direct basis while operating costs, including underwriting costs, are allocated based on gross premiums written.

For catastrophe exposed business, including multiple peril coverage, the Company recognises premiums as earned based on the underlying exposure to catastrophe. As a result, a greater proportion of premium income on catastrophe exposed business is earned in the second half of the year when the company is exposed to greater risk of hurricane related losses.

The reinsurance to close (RITC) premium and claims are included in the Non Marine Reinsurance segment and are valued at the RITC transaction date of 1 January 2008. Subsequent movements in premiums and claims from the RITC are reflected in the segments to which they relate in claims incurred and reinsurance recoveries on the income statement.

Non-Marine

Property

Re-insurance

Insurance

Marine

Syndicate 2

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Six months 2008 (unaudited)

Gross premiums written

116,591

15,374

17,746

527

150,238

Net premiums written

96,167

10,652

14,466

569

121,854

Net premiums earned

62,722

13,247

8,600

569

85,138

Net claims incurred

(53,888)

(12,771)

(3,490)

(580)

(70,729)

Acquisition costs

(4,088)

(3,436)

(1,987)

(79)

(9,590)

Operating expenses

(2,739)

(539)

(622)

(226)

(4,126)

Profit (loss) on exchange

221

29

34

(83)

201

Underwriting profit (loss)

2,228

(3,470)

2,535

(399)

894

Combined ratio

96.4%

126.2%

70.5%

170.2%

99.0%

Non-Marine

Property

Re-insurance

Insurance

Marine

Syndicate 2

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Six months 2007 (unaudited)

Gross premiums written

64,538

16,388

14,953

193

96,072

Net premiums written

50,937

12,699

12,590

432

76,658

Net premiums earned

24,004

12,085

6,056

432

42,577

Net claims incurred

(18,132)

(5,279)

(4,546)

761

(27,196)

Acquisition costs

(2,887)

(3,499)

(1,227)

(29)

(7,642)

Operating expenses

(2,322)

(590)

(538)

(157)

(3,607)

Profit on exchange

111

28

26

119

284

Underwriting profit (loss)

774

2,745

(229)

1,126

4,416

Combined ratio

96.7%

77.4%

103.8%

(160.7)%

89.6%

Non-Marine

Property

Re-insurance

Insurance

Marine

Syndicate

2

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Year 2007

(audited)

Gross premiums written

75,966

31,723

18,691

532

126,912

Net premiums written

61,292

27,785

16,461

661

106,199

Net premiums earned

57,862

24,358

13,103

661

95,984

Net claims incurred

(28,645)

(14,499)

(6,497)

1,208

(48,433)

Acquisition costs

(8,495)

(7,431)

(2,915)

(80)

(18,921)

Underwriting expenses

(4,899)

(2,046)

(1,204)

(506)

(8,655)

Profit on exchange

456

191

112

178

937

Underwriting profit 

16,279

573

2,599

1,461

20,912

Combined ratio

71.9%

97.6%

80.2%

(120.9%)

78.2%

  

Provision for claims

(a) Net incurred claims

Six

months

Six

months

Year

2008

2007

2007

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

£'000

£'000

£'000

Claims incurred

 - Gross paid claims

37,616

45,399

75,354

 - Change in provision for claims

1,564

(25,358)

(34,233)

39,180

20,041

41,121

Reinsurance Recoveries

 - Received

(6,328)

(11,031)

(14,013)

 - Change in provision

3,631

11,421

14,627

(2,697)

390

614

Reinsurance to close claims (net)

34,246

6,765

6,698

Net incurred claims

70,729

27,196

48,433

(b) Outstanding claims and unearned premium

Unearned

Claims

Total

Premiums

outstanding

£'000

£'000

£'000

Gross

At 1 January 2008 (audited)

31,136

163,764

194,900

Exchange adjustments

(119)

(119)

Movement in provisions

- current year

53,360

39,265

92,625

- reinsurance to close claims

38,561

38,561

- prior year 

(87)

(87)

- paid claims

(37,616)

(37,616)

At 30 June 2008 (unaudited)

84,496

203,768

288,264

Reinsurance amount

At 1 January 2008 (audited)

1,058

18,176

19,234

Exchange adjustments

17

17

Movement in provisions

- current year

16,643

2,134

18,777

- reinsurance to close claims recoveries

4,315

4,315

- prior year

563

563

- paid recoveries

(6,328)

(6,328)

At 30 June 2008 (unaudited)

17,701

18,877

36,578

Net

At 30 June 2008 (unaudited)

66,795

184,891

251,686

At 31 December 2007 (audited)

30,078

145,588

175,666

At 30 June 2007 (unaudited)

53,947

149,891

203,838

For the six months ended 30 June 2008, improvement in prior years' claims, net of reinsurance recoveries and reinstatement premiums, amounted to £0.7 million (2007: improvement of £0.1 million).

  

The net outstanding claims are further analysed between notified outstanding claims and incurred but not reported claims (IBNR) below:

30 June

30 June

31 December

2008

2007

2007

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

£'000

£'000

£'000

Notified outstanding claims

120,227

101,665

101,901

Claims incurred but not reported

64,664

48,226

43,687

Claims outstanding

184,891

149,891

145,588

The breakdown of the gross and net outstanding claims by category of claims is set out below.

30 June 2008 (unaudited)

30 June 2007 (unaudited)

31 December 2007 (audited)

Gross 

Net

Gross 

Net

Gross 

Net

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Large catastrophe provisions

35,704

26,821

46,149

37,143

33,970

27,735

All other short tail provisions

88,589

86,080

52,251

49,273

60,221

57,017

Long-tail provisions (casualty)

36,342

36,342

25,478

25,478

24,640

24,640

Syndicate 2 provisions 

43,133

35,648

47,348

37,997

44,933

36,196

Total

203,768

184,891

171,226

149,891

163,764

145,588

Reinsurance recoverable

At 30 June 2008, the Company's reinsurance recoverable on outstanding claims amounted to £18.9 million, an increase of £0.7 million since 31 December 2007, with reinsurers with the following risk ratings by AM Best (or equivalent S&P rating in the absence of an AM Best rating):

Risk Rating

Reinsurance recoverable

£'000

%

A+

8,515

45.1

Lloyd's

2,808

14.9

A

4,423

23.4

A- 

478

2.5

Trust fund backed

1,549

8.2

BBB or below and Non rated

1,104

5.9

Total 

18,877

100.0

Included in debtors arising from insurance and reinsurance operations are the following reinsurer balances.

Syndicate 780

Syndicate 2

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

Fully performing

558

526

1,084

Past due

3

967

970

Impaired

4,408

7,122

11,530

Provision for uncollectible reinsurance

(3,249)

(4,088)

(7,337)

Net

1,720

4,527

6,247

  

5. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

Six

 months 

Six

months

Year

2008

2007

2007

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

£'000

£'000

£'000

Investment Income

Interest

5,651

5,942

12,515

Gain on sale of investments

218

191

325

Unrealised gains on investments

42

67

772

5,911

6,200

13,612

Investment expenses and charges

Investment management expenses

(115)

(47)

(114)

Loss on sale of investments

(216)

(48)

(350)

Unrealised losses on investments

(518)

(52)

(7)

(849)

(147)

(471)

Net investment income

5,062

6,053

13,141

FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

30 June

2008

30 June

2007

31 Dec

2007

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

£'000

£'000

£'000

Carrying Value

Debt securities and other fixed income securities

- Government and government guaranteed

262,589

67,184

219,654

Holdings in collective investment schemes

3,373

45,351

16,118

- Syndicate overseas deposits 

4,798

3,406

4,054

270,760

115,941

239,826

Purchase Price

Debt securities and other fixed income securities

Government and government guaranteed

262,581

67,151

218,821

Holdings in collective investment schemes

3,373

45,351

16,118

Syndicates' overseas deposits

4,798

3,406

4,054

270,752

115,908

238,993

All debt securities and other fixed income securities are listed on recognised stock exchanges. All financial investments are classified as fair value through income including short term fixed maturity securities. 

At 30 June 2008, Syndicate investments of £49.5 million (31 December 2007: £44.8 million) were held in US Situs and other regulatory deposits available for the payment of claims in those jurisdictions and which are not available for the payment of other claims and obligations.

  

At 30 June 2008, Advent Re had pledged cash and investments of £19.5 million (31 December 2007: £23.0 million) as security for policy limits of contracts written.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

30 

June 

30 

June

31

 December

2008

2007

2007

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

£'000

£'000

£'000

Corporate cash at bank

7,075

14,200

10,760

Corporate funds held by Lloyd's

342

94,366

628

Advent Re cash at bank

10,650

24,560

2,147

Syndicates' cash at bank

9,551

1,951

5,448

Syndicates' deposits with credit institutions

6,142

2,460

7,995

Total cash and cash equivalents

33,760

137,537

26,978

Cash at bank was held with Royal Bank of Scotland and Barclays Bank, both of which are rated AA by Standard & Poor's.

The syndicates' overseas deposits (Joint Asset Trust Funds (JATF)) are managed by Lloyd's. The Company does not have the authority to ensure that its investment policies are complied with. Lloyd's has advised the Company that it has invested the JATF in:

Company's share

£'000

US Government securities

3,417

Corporate bonds rated AAA

AA

A

BBB

NR

278

548

313

3

109

Asset backed securities (ABS)

99

Mortgage backed securities (MBS)

19

Cash

12

4,798

Other than the above investments, over which the Company does not exercise investment authority, the Company only invests in short term government and government guaranteed securities. It does not invest in derivatives, MBS, ABS, equities or corporate bonds given current market conditions.

  6. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

SHARE CAPITAL

Authorised

Allotted, Called-Up and Fully Paid

30 

June

30 

June

31 

December

30 

June

30 June

31 

December

2008

2007

2007

2008

2007

2007

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Ordinary shares of 5p each (£000)

-

50,000

50,000

-

20,329

20,329

Ordinary shares of 50p each (£000)

50,000

-

-

20,329

-

-

Number of shares ('000s)

100,000

1,000,000

1,000,000

40,657

406,570

406,570

On 23 June 2008, the Company's ordinary shares of 5p each were consolidated on a ratio of 1 new ordinary share of 50p each for 10 old ordinary shares of 5p each approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. Outstanding shares, as options and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to present the comparative information on a consistent basis.

EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE

Six

 Months

Six

 months

Year

2008

2007

2007

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

Restated

Restated

Profit after tax for the period (£'000)

1,175

3,457

19,192

Weighted average number of shares in issue ('000s)

40,657

40,657

40,657

Basic and diluted earnings per share

2.9p

8.5p

47.2p

Outstanding debt

Issue date

Due date

Callable (by the Company) after

Interest rate

Interest rate (30 June 2008)

30

 June 2008

£'000

30 

June 2007

£'000

31 December 2007

£'000

Subordinated Notes

US$34 million

3/6/2005

3/6/2035

3/6/2010

3 month LIBOR + 3.90%

6.68%

16,557

16,388

16,546

€12 million

3/6/2005

3/6/2035

3/6/2010

3 month EURIBOR + 3.85%

8.80%

9,209

7,785

8,539

25,766

24,173

25,085

Senior Notes

US$26 million

16/1/2006

15/1/2026

16/1/2011

3 month LIBOR + 4.50%

7.28%

12,545

12,409

12,540

US$20 million

15/12/2006

15/12/2026

15/12/2011

3 month LIBOR + 4.15%

6.93%

9,725

9,622

9,722

22,270

22,031

22,262

Total Loan Notes at amortised cost and fair value

48,036

46,204

47,347

Weighted average interest rateperiod end

7.30%

9.27%

8.80%

The Subordinated Notes rank on a winding-up of the Company in priority to distributions on all classes of share capital and rank pari passu with each other but are subordinated in right of payment to the claims of all unsubordinated creditors of the Company (including, where applicable, all policyholders of the Syndicate).

The Senior Notes rank on a winding-up of the Company in priority to distributions on all classes of share capital and subordinated loan notes, and rank pari passu with each other but are subordinated in right of payment to the claims of all unsubordinated creditors of the Company (including, where applicable, all policyholders of the Syndicate).

The Subordinated Notes and Senior Notes are listed on the Channel Islands Stock Exchange.

LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLANS

During the first six months of 2008, 45,000 options were cancelled under the 2005 grants at 350p per share and 50,000 options were cancelled under the 2006 grant at 200p per share.

FUNDS AT LLOYD'S (FAL)

The Funds held by Lloyd's represent monies deposited with the Corporation of Lloyd's (Lloyd's) to support the Company's underwriting activities. These Funds are subject to a Lloyd's deposit trust deed which gives Lloyd's the right to apply these monies in settlement of any claims arising from the Company's underwriting at Lloyd's.

In addition to the Company's FAL of £91.2 million at 30 June 2008, a major shareholder, Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited (Fairfax), had deposited FAL of £56.1 million at 30 June 2008 (£56.6 million at 31 December 2007) to support the Company's underwriting for the 2001 to 2005 underwriting years pursuant to a Funding Agreement dated 16 November 2000. With the closure of Syndicate 780's 2005 year of account, £41.7 million of Fairfax's FAL was released on 16 July 2008 leaving £14.4 million to support Syndicate 2's open years of account. Any underwriting profits arising from the business supported by the Fairfax FAL are receivable by the Company which is also responsible for the payment of any losses arising.

The FAL and the overseas deposits are not available for use by the Company for ordinary cash flow purposes.

During June, the Company paid its share of the loss on the 2005 year of account of Syndicate 780 of £29.1 million (at distribution rates of exchange) which was settled from existing FAL funds (£15.2 million), profit distributions on the 2006 and 2007 years of accounts (£12.6 million) and holding company cash of £1.3 million.

  7. INCOME TAXES

30 

June

30 

June

31 December

2008

2007

2007

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

£'000

£'000

£'000

Analysis of charge in period

UK corporation tax on profit for the period

-

-

-

Adjustment in respect of prior periods

-

-

(20)

Foreign tax

-

-

-

Deferred tax

423

3,283

5,989

Total taxation

423

3,283

5,969

8. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Goodwill on Acquisition

Purchased Capacity - finite life

Purchased Capacity - indefinite life

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Fair Value

At 30 June 2008 (unaudited)

4,148

95

2,695

6,938

At 31 December 2007 (audited)

4,148

367

2,695

7,210

At 30 June 2007 (unaudited)

4,148

992

2,695

7,835

The consideration paid to third party capital providers of £1.2 million on 30 June 2008 is a finite life asset and accordingly, is amortised to expenses as the gross premium income is earned on the 2007 year of account to which the payment relates.

9.  RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAX TO NET CASH

INFLOW (OUTFLOW) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Six

 Months

Six

 months

Year

2008

2007

2007

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(audited)

£'000

£'000

£'000

Profit before tax

1,598

6,740

25,161

Movement in:

- insurance and reinsurance receivables

(67,764)

(32,847)

15,801

- other receivables

(921)

65

3,738

- insurance and reinsurance payables

106,340

33,204

(22,879)

- trade and other payables

2,804

4,417

(1,014)

Interest expense

2,003

2,234

4,558

Investment result

(2,667)

(3,221)

(6,489)

Unrealised investment gains (losses)

172

15

765

Net (purchase) sale of investments

(31,106)

(14,225)

(138,861)

Depreciation

170

148

284

Amortisation of debt issue costs

12

11

22

Amortisation of capacity 

272

227

852

Amortisation of share option costs

63

113

220

Foreign exchange movements on financing

Dividend payable

678

(5,082)

(1,089)

-

43

-

6,572

(4,208)

(117,799)

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
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