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Joint Stock Commercial Bank "UZBEK INDUSTRIAL
AND CONSTRUCTION BANK"
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Information prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting
30 June 2021
JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK
"UZBEK INDUSTRIAL AND CONSTRUCTION BANK" TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS
REVIEW REPORT
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Financial Position 1
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 2
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity 3
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows 4
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Information
1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................................................. 5
2. OPERATING ENVIRONMENT OF THE GROUP............................................................................................................ 6
3. BASIS OF PRESENTATION.............................................................................................................................................. 6
4. ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS..................................................................................................... 7
5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY.................. 7
6. SEGMENT REPORTING.................................................................................................................................................... 8
7. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS............................................................................................................................... 10
8. DUE FROM OTHER BANKS........................................................................................................................................... 11
9. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS.............................................................................................................. 13
10. INVESTMENT SECURITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST......................................................................... 21
11. PREMISES, EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS............................................................................................. 21
12. DUE TO OTHER BANKS................................................................................................................................................. 21
13. CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS............................................................................................................................................... 22
14. OTHER BORROWED FUNDS......................................................................................................................................... 23
15. SUBORDINATED DEBT................................................................................................................................................... 24
16. INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE............................................................................................................................ 25
17. ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES...................................................................................... 25
18. INCOME TAXES................................................................................................................................................................ 26
19. EARNINGS PER SHARE................................................................................................................................................. 27
20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES.................................................................................................................... 27
21. CHANGES IN LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES.................................................................. 28
22. FAIR VALUE....................................................................................................................................................................... 28
23. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT..................................................................................................................................... 31
24. RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES.................................................................................................................................... 32
25. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS.............................................................................................................................. 38
26. EVENTS AFTER THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD...................................................................................... 40
JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK
"UZBEK INDUSTRIAL AND CONSTRUCTION BANK"
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in millions of Uzbek Soums)
| Notes | 30 June 2021 (unaudited) | 31 December 2020 |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | 7 | 5,784,508 | 5,601,186 |
Due from other banks | 8 | 2,111,517 | 1,859,192 |
Loans and advances to customers | 9 | 39,954,029 | 38,959,958 |
Investment securities measured at amortised cost | 10 | 1,236,614 | 540,222 |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| 41,709 | 38,024 |
Investment in associates |
| 12,026 | 993 |
Premises, equipment and intangible assets | 11 | 1,015,789 | 747,232 |
Deferred tax asset |
| 103,508 | 167,619 |
Insurance assets |
| 10,847 | 5,544 |
Other assets |
| 330,559 | 376,520 |
Non-current assets held for sale |
| 20,936 | 27,355 |
TOTAL ASSETS |
| 50,622,042 | 48,323,845 |
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
Due to other banks | 12 | 942,515 | 1,496,004 |
Customer accounts | 13 | 12,318,541 | 11,616,958 |
Debt securities in issue |
| 3,264,282 | 3,273,048 |
Other borrowed funds | 14 | 26,835,778 | 25,683,457 |
Insurance liabilities |
| 70,725 | 44,887 |
Other liabilities |
| 202,868 | 128,627 |
Subordinated debt | 15 | 101,383 | - |
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
| 43,736,092 | 42,242,981 |
EQUITY |
|
|
|
Share capital |
| 4,640,011 | 4,640,011 |
Retained earnings |
| 2,229,361 | 1,427,469 |
Revaluation reserve of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
|
16,578 |
13,384 |
Net assets attributable to the Bank's owners |
| 6,885,950 | 6,080,864 |
TOTAL EQUITY |
| 6,885,950 | 6,080,864 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
| 50,622,042 | 48,323,845 |
Approved for issue and signed on behalf of the Management Board on 30 September 2021.
Annaklichev Sakhi Chairman of the Management Board |
| Vokhidov Oybek Chief Accountant |
The notes set out on pages 6 to 40 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated interim financial information 1
JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK
"UZBEK INDUSTRIAL AND CONSTRUCTION BANK"
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions of Uzbek Soums, except for earnings per share which are in Soums)
|
| Six months | Six months |
|
| ended 30 | ended 30 |
|
| June 2021 | June 2020 |
| Notes | (unaudited) | (unaudited) |
Continuing operations |
|
|
|
Interest income calculated using effective interest rate method | 16 | 1,945,310 | 1,495,954 |
Interest expense | 16 | (983,027) | (769,346) |
Net interest income before provision on loans and advances to customers |
| 962,283 | 726,608 |
Recovery of / (provision) for credit losses on loans and advances to customers |
| 314,451 | (434,197) |
Net interest income |
| 1,276,734 | 292,411 |
Fee and commission income |
| 194,399 | 157,965 |
Fee and commission expense |
| (44,552) | (42,330) |
Gain / (loss) on initial recognition on interest bearing assets |
| 3,159 | (8,551) |
Net gain on foreign exchange translation |
| (8,136) | 38,173 |
Net gain from trading in foreign currencies |
| 74,248 | 26,774 |
Insurance operations income |
| 40,654 | 15,970 |
Insurance operations expense |
| (16,598) | (16,604) |
Change in insurance reserves, net |
| (20,263) | - |
Dividend income |
| 4,891 | 681 |
Other operating income |
| 23,399 | 1,840 |
Provision for impairment of other assets |
| (52,077) | (11,212) |
Impairment of assets held for sale |
| (3,974) | (11,309) |
Administrative and other operating expenses | 17 | (452,216) | (277,014) |
Share of result from associates |
| (595) | - |
Profit before tax |
| 1,019,073 | 166,794 |
Income tax expense | 18 | (212,145) | (31,904) |
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
| 806,928 | 134,89 |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
Loss for the period from discontinued operations |
| - | (174) |
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD |
| 806,928 | 134,716 |
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
- Owners of the Bank |
| 806,928 | 136,709 |
- Non-controlling interest |
| - | (1,993) |
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD |
| 806,928 | 134,716 |
Total basic and diluted EPS per ordinary share (expressed in UZS per share) | 19 | 3,31 | 0.55 |
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD |
| 806,928 | 134,716 |
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: |
|
|
|
Fair value gain on equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income |
| 3,993 | 9,419 |
Tax effect |
| (799) | (1,884) |
Other comprehensive income |
| 3,194 | 7,535 |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD |
| 810,122 | 142,251 |
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
- Owners of the Bank |
| 810,122 | 144,244 |
- Non-controlling interest |
| - | (1,993) |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD |
| 810,122 | 142,251 |
The notes set out on pages 6 to 40 form an integral part of condensed consolidated interim financial information 2
JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK
"UZBEK INDUSTRIAL AND CONSTRUCTION BANK"
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(in millions of Uzbek Soums)
| Share capital | Revaluation reserve of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | Retained earnings | Non-controlling interest | Total equity |
1 January 2021 | 4,640,011 | 13,384 | 1,427,469 | - | 6,080,864 |
Profit for the period | - | - | 806,928 | - | 806,928 |
Other comprehensive income for the period | - | 3,194 | - | - | 3,194 |
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | 3,194 | 806,928 | - | 810,122 |
Dividends paid | - | - | (5,036) | - | (5,036) |
30 June 2021 (unaudited) | 4,640,011 | 16,578 | 2,229,361 | - | 6,885,950 |
|
Share |
Revaluation reserve of financial |
Retained |
Non-controlling |
Total equity |
| capital | assets at fair value through other | earnings | interest |
|
|
| comprehensive income |
|
|
|
1 January 2020 | 4,640,011 | 6,404 | 1,669,225 | 4,928 | 6,320,568 |
Profit for the period | - | - | 136,709 | (1,993) | 134,716 |
Other comprehensive income for the period | - | 7,535 | - | - | 7,535 |
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | 7,535 | 136,709 | (1,993) | 142,251 |
Dividends paid | - | - | (13,500) | - | (13,500) |
Non-controlling interest arising on acquisition of subsidiary | - | - | - | 32 | 32 |
30 June 2020 (unaudited) | 4,640,011 | 13,939 | 1,792,434 | 2,967 | 6,449,351 |
The notes set out on pages 6 to 40 form an integral part of condensed consolidated interim financial information 3
| Six months ended | Six months ended | |
30 June 2021 | 30 June 2020 | ||
| Notes | (unaudited) | (unaudited) |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
Interest received |
| 1,728,078 | 1,040,584 |
Interest paid |
| (940,764) | (647,628) |
Fee and commission received |
| 193,332 | 149,435 |
Fee and commission paid |
| (44,552) | (42,330) |
Insurance operations income received |
| 40,654 | 15,970 |
Insurance operations expense paid |
| (16,598) | (8,349) |
Net gain from trading in foreign currencies |
| 74,248 | 26,774 |
Other operating income received |
| 23,399 | 1,793 |
Staff costs paid |
| (281,271) | (173,280) |
Administrative and other operating expenses paid |
| (107,171) | (67,641) |
Income tax paid |
| (82,235) | (130,689) |
Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating |
| 587,120 | 164,639 |
Net (increase)/decrease in: |
|
|
|
Due from other banks |
| (264,643) | 139,414 |
Loans and advances to customers |
| (285,268) | (4,110,600) |
Investments securities measured at amortised costs |
| (703,350) | (985,777) |
Other assets |
| (17,860) | (10,968) |
Net increase/(decrease) in Due to other banks |
|
(428,775) |
1,274,388 |
Customer accounts |
| 610,410 | 979,834 |
Other liabilities |
| (4,735) | (2,845) |
Net cash used in operating activities |
| (507,100) | (2,551,915) |
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
|
(33) |
(2,081) |
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
|
341 |
- |
Acquisition of premises, equipment and intangible assets Proceeds from disposal of premises, equipment and intangible assets |
| (287,558)
762 | (253,360)
5,819 |
Proceeds from disposal of repossessed assets |
| 2,531 | - |
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of disposed cash |
| - | (32,364) |
Acquisition of investment in associates |
| (11,681) | - |
Dividend income received |
| 4,891 | 681 |
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (290,747) | (281,305) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings due to other banks |
| 13,950 | - |
Repayment of borrowings due to other banks |
| (142,951) | (47,346) |
Proceeds from other borrowed funds |
| 15,159,640 | 7,121,033 |
Repayment of other borrowed funds |
| (14,036,145) | (2,121,843) |
Proceeds from debt securities in issue |
| 15,200 | 38,326 |
Repayment of debt securities in issue |
| (65,510) | (33,050) |
Proceeds from other subordinated debt |
| 100,000 | - |
Dividends paid |
| (5,288) | (13,583) |
Net cash from financing activities |
| 1,038,896 | 4,943,537 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
| (57,727) | 120,841 |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
| 183,322 | 2,231,158 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 7 | 5,601,186 | 2,862,574 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 7 | 5,784,508 | 5,093,732 |
The notes set out on pages 6 to 40 form an integral part of condensed consolidated interim financial information
1. INTRODUCTION
This condensed consolidated interim financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" for the six months period ended 30 June 2021 for Joint Stock Commercial Bank "Uzbek Industrial and Construction Bank "(the "Bank") and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group").
The Bank was incorporated in 1991 and is domiciled in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is registered in Uzbekistan to carry out banking and foreign exchange activities and has operated under the banking license #17 issued by the Central Bank of Uzbekistan ("CBU") on 21 October 2017 (succeeded the licenses #17 issued on 25 January 2003 and #25 issued on 29 January 2005 by the CBU for banking operations and general license for foreign currency operations, respectively).
Principal activity. The Bank's principal activity is commercial banking, retail banking, operations with securities, foreign currencies and origination of loans and guarantees. The Bank accepts deposits from legal entities and individuals, extended loans, and transfer payments. The Bank conducts its banking operations from its head office in Tashkent and 44 branches within Uzbekistan as of 30 June 2021 (31 December 2020: 45 branches).
The Bank participates in the state deposit insurance scheme, which was introduced by the Uzbek Law #360-II "Insurance of Individual Bank Deposit" on 5 April 2002. On 28 November 2008, the President of Uzbekistan issued the Decree#PD- 4057 stating that in case of the withdrawal of a license of a bank, the State Deposit Insurance Fund guarantees repayment of 100% of individual deposits regardless of the deposit amount.
As at 30 June 2021 (unaudited), the number of Bank's employees was 3,885 (31 December 2020: 4,052).
Registered address and place of business. 3, Shakhrisabz Street, Tashkent, 100000, Uzbekistan
At 30 June 2021 (unaudited) and 31 December 2020, the Group consolidated the following companies in these consolidated financial statements:
The Group's ownership
30 June 2021 31 December
Country of (unaudited) 2020 Type of
Name | incorporation | % | % | operation |
SQB Capital, LLC | Uzbekistan | 100 | 100 | Asset management |
SQB Insurance, LLC | Uzbekistan | 100 | 100 | Insurance |
SQB Securities, LLC | Uzbekistan | 100 | 100 | Asset management |
SQB Construction, LLC | Uzbekistan | 100 | 100 | Construction |
PSB Industrial Investments, LLC | Uzbekistan | - | 100 | Asset management |
During six months of 2021, the Group liquidated PSB Industrial Investments LLC. There was no impact on the Group's financial results in 2021 since PSB Industrial Investments LLC did not operate since second half of 2020 and there were no balances at the date of its liquidation.
The table below represents the Group's investment in associates at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) and 31 December 2020.
Name | Type of operation | Country | Group's ownership | |||||
30 June 2021 | 31 December | |||||||
(unaudited) | 2021 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||
LLC "SQB Consult" | Consulting | Uzbekistan | 40% | 40% | ||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||
LLC "Khorezm Invest Project" | Asset management | Uzbekistan | 34% | 34% | ||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||
The table below represents the interest of the shareholders in the Bank's share capital as at 30 June 2021(unaudited) and 31 December 2020: | ||||||||
|
|
| 30 June 2021 | 31 December | ||||
Shareholders |
|
| (unaudited) | 2020 | ||||
The Fund of Reconstruction and Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan | 82.09% | 82.09% | ||||||
The Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan |
| 12.81% | 12.77% | |||||
Other legal entities and individuals (individually hold less than 5%) |
| 5.10% | 5.14% | |||||
Total |
|
| 100% | 100% | ||||
2. OPERATING ENVIRONMENT OF THE GROUP
Republic of Uzbekistan. The Uzbekistan economy displays characteristics of an emerging market, including but not limited to, a currency that is not freely convertible outside of the country and a low level of liquidity in debt and equity markets. Also, the banking sector in Uzbekistan is particularly impacted by local political, legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments. The largest Uzbek banks are state-controlled and act as an arm of the Government to develop the country's economy. The Government distributes funds from the country's budget, which flow through the banks to various government agencies, and other state- and privately-owned entities.
Uzbekistan experienced the following key economic indicators in 2021:
● Inflation: 11.1% (2020: 11.1%)
● GDP growth 4.8% (2020: 1.6%).
● Official exchange rates: 30 June 2021: USD 1 = UZS 10,605.30 (31 December 2020: USD 1 = UZS 10,476.92).
● Central Bank refinancing rate: 14% (2020: 14%).
In June 2021 Standard & Poor's international rating agency affirmed the Republic of Uzbekistan's long-term foreign and short-term sovereign credit rating for foreign and local currency liabilities at the BB- level. The outlook was updated to Stable. The agency forecasts Uzbekistan's economy to grow by 4.8% in 2021, with the service sector becoming the main driver of the growth.
On 12 March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. In response to the pandemic, in 2020 (in 2021, some restrictions were held, where remained), the Uzbekistan authorities implemented numerous measures attempting to contain the spreading and impact of COVID-19, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and limitations on business activity, including closures. These measures have, among other things, severely restricted economic activity in Uzbekistan and have negatively impacted, and could continue to negatively impact businesses, market participants, clients of the Group, as well as the Uzbekistan and global economy for an unknown period of time. From the beginning of 2021 Uzbekistan actively supported health care systems related to vaccination and as a result at 20 September 2021 28% of the whole population got vaccinated.
The regulator pursues the inflation targeting policy aimed to reaching 5% by the end of 2023 and averaging around that level for an extended period. This is achieved in large part by imposing tighter requirements on liquidity, which should narrow down monetary base and loan portfolios of banks.
So far, the growth of loan portfolio stock was in line with the expectations of the Central Bank. Currently, it slowed to 8.5% from 15.8% in 2020 on a year-to-date basis. This is despite the fact that loans issued in the first half of this year grew 140% from the same period a year earlier, which is explained by the significantly elevated level of returning loans.
In the first half 2021 inflation rate declined year-on-year to 10.9% against 14.2% over the same period last year.
The rate of depreciation of national currency against US dollar also decreased from 7% to 1.2% in the first half of 2020 and 2021. This is coupled with de-dollarization policy of the government which aims to decrease the foreign currency part of the banks' loan portfolio below 50% by the end of the year.
In 2021 business environment has gradually recovering after pandemic crisis and began actively developing its activities as it was before pandemic.
The future effects of the current economic situation and the above measures are difficult to predict, and management's current expectations and estimates could differ from actual results.
Management is taking necessary measures to ensure sustainability of the Group's operations and support its employees.
3. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The condensed consolidated interim financial information of the Group has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2020, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Except as described below, the same accounting policies and methods of computation were followed in the preparation of this condensed consolidated interim financial information as compared with the annual consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2020.
Interim period tax measurement. Interim period income tax expense is accrued using the effective tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings, that is, the estimated weighted average annual effective income tax rate applied to the pre-tax income of the interim period.
This condensed consolidated interim financial information is presented in millions of Uzbek Soums ("UZS"), except for earnings per share amounts and unless otherwise indicated.
4. ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS
Certain new standards and interpretations have been issued that are mandatory for the annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021 or later, and which the Group has not early adopted.
● IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts" (issued on 18 May 2017 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023).
● Amendments to IFRS 17 and an amendment to IFRS 4 (issued on 25 June 2020 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023).
● Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture - Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 (issued on 11 September 2014 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after a date to be determined by the IASB).
● Classification of liabilities as current or non-current - Amendments to IAS 1 (issued on 23 January 2020 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022).
● Classification of liabilities as current or non-current, deferral of effective date - Amendments to IAS 1 (issued on 15 July 2020 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023).
● Proceeds before intended use, Onerous contracts - cost of fulfilling a contract, Reference to the Conceptual Framework - narrow scope amendments to IAS 16, IAS 37 and IFRS 3, and Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2018- 2020 - amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IFRS 16 and IAS 41 (issued on 14 May 2020 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022).
● Interest rate benchmark (IBOR) reform - phase 2 amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 (issued on 27 August 2020 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021).
The requirements of the amended standards have not been taken into account in the preparation of this condensed consolidated interim financial information. The Group is currently assessing the effect of this amendment on its financial position and results of operations.
5. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
In preparing this condensed consolidated interim financial information, the significant judgments made by the management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were consistent with those that applied to the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 prepared in accordance with IFRS. There have been no changes to the basis upon which the significant accounting estimates have been determined compared with 31 December 2020, except for additional modification that the Group applied for measuring ECL as of 31 December 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic:
· During 2020 the Group offered forbearance solutions to customers in the form of reductions to contractual payments including freezes to interest payments for up to six months. The forbearance was provided to all customers notwithstanding their financial difficulties before the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures have not been treated as a trigger for credit impairment or SICR for the restructured loans that had no overdue prior and during the pandemic period and subsequently had no overdue in scheduled payments, since measures were based on legislative moratoria on loan repayments applied in light of the COVID-19 crisis.
· During 2020 the Group has also adjusted the calculation of loss given default rates (LGD) by excluding the loan recovery results of the second and third quarters of 2020, assuming the recovery pattern during the lockdown period does not accurately reflect the financial performance of the borrowers. Cash flows and turnover of customer accounts observed during pre and post quarantine periods suggest that significant slow- down in the recovery of loans were mainly attributable to factors other than the financial standing of the borrowers. This adjustment to LGD has been applied across all portfolios of the Group.
Due to improvement of economic situation, absence of COVID-19 related moratoria on loan repayments in the first half of 2021 and observed curing of borrowers from COVID-19 pandemic the above adjustments and overlays to the risk parameters were not applied to the ECL as of 30 June 2021.
The Group incorporates forward-looking information into a measurement of ECL when there is a statistically proven correlation between the macro-economic variables and defaults. As at the reporting date the Group has obtained quarterly values for macroeconomic variables: export, import, GDP, CPI, current account balances, unemployment rates, aligned them with quarterly default rates across all loan portfolios and performed statistical tests for correlation considering different time lags. The Management analysed forward-looking information and assessed that effect of macro is not significant. The Management updates its statistical tests for correlation as at each reporting date.
If probability of default (PD) increased by 10% for the whole loan portfolio then ECL would have increased by 4% and amounted UZS 1,664,986 million as of 30 June 2021. If LGD increased by 10% for the whole loan portfolio then ECL would have increased by 7% and amounted UZS 1,719,132 million.
6. SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating segments are components of the Group that engage in business activities that may earn revenues or incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision makers (CODM) and for which discrete financial information is available. The CODM of the group is the Management Board. The Management Board regularly uses financial information based on IFRS for operational decision-making and resource allocation.
(a) Description of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its revenue
The Group is organized on the basis of two main business segments - corporate banking which represents direct debit facilities, current accounts, deposits, overdrafts, loan and other credit facilities, foreign currency and derivative products and retail banking which represents private banking services, private customer current accounts, savings, deposits and debit cards, consumer loans.
(b) Information about reportable segment profit or loss, assets, and liabilities
Segment information for the reportable segments for the period ended 30 June 2021 (unaudited) is set out below:
30 June 2021 (unaudited)
| Corporate | Individuals | Total |
Assets |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | 5,784,508 | - | 5,784,508 |
Loans and advances to customers | 36,024,503 | 3,929,526 | 39,954,029 |
Due from other banks | 2,111,517 | - | 2,111,517 |
Investment securities measured at amortised cost | 1,236,614 | - | 1,236,614 |
Total reportable segment assets | 45,157,142 | 3,929,526 | 49,086,668 |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
Due to other banks | 942,515 | - | 942,515 |
Customer accounts | 9,560,217 | 2,758,324 | 12,318,541 |
Other borrowed funds | 26,825,591 | 10,187 | 26,835,778 |
Debt securities in issue | 3,264,282 | - | 3,264,282 |
Total reportable segment liabilities | 40,592,605 | 2,768,511 | 43,361,116 |
Capital expenditure | - | - | 816,264 |
Segment information for the reportable segments for the year ended 31 December 2020 is set out below:
31 December 2020
| Corporate | Individuals | Total |
Assets |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | 5,601,186 | - | 5,601,186 |
Loans and advances to customers | 34,821,532 | 4,138,426 | 38,959,958 |
Due from other banks | 1,859,192 | - | 1,859,192 |
Investment securities measured at amortised cost | 540,222 | - | 540,222 |
Total reportable segment assets | 42,822,132 | 4,138,426 | 46,960,558 |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
Due to other banks | 1,496,004 | - | 1,496,004 |
Customer accounts | 9,475,904 | 2,141,054 | 11,616,958 |
Other borrowed funds | 25,673,513 | 9,944 | 25,683,457 |
Debt securities in issue | 3,273,048 | - | 3,273,048 |
Total reportable segment liabilities | 39,918,469 | 2,150,998 | 42,069,467 |
Capital expenditure | - | - | 1,033,849 |
The cash management is performed by Treasury Department to support liquidity of the Bank as a whole.
6. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
| Six months ended |
| |
| 30 June 2021 (unaudited) |
| |
| Corporate | Individuals | Total |
Interest on loans and advances to customers | 1,508,127 | 303,522 | 1,811,649 |
Interest on investment securities measured at amortised cost | 68,533 | - | 68,533 |
Interest on balances due from other banks | 65,128 | - | 65,128 |
Interest on other borrowed funds | (607,659) | - | (607,659) |
Interest on customer accounts | (118,832) | (113,017) | (231,849) |
Interest on debt securities in issue | (104,164) | - | (104,164) |
Interest on balances due to other banks | (36,706) | - | (36,706) |
Interest on subordinated debt | (2,649) | - | (2,649) |
Segment results | 771,778 | 190,505 | 962,283 |
| Six months ended |
| |
| 30 June 2020 (unaudited) |
| |
| Corporate | Individuals | Total |
Interest on loans and advances to customers | 1,132,429 | 286,973 | 1,419,402 |
Interest on balances due from other banks | 67,925 | - | 67,925 |
Interest on investment securities measured at amortised cost | 8,627 | - | 8,627 |
Interest on other borrowed funds | (343,972) | - | (343,972) |
Interest on customer accounts | (142,831) | (63,745) | (206,576) |
Interest on balances due to other banks | (111,370) | - | (111,370) |
Interest on debt securities in issue | (100,094) | - | (100,094) |
Interest on subordinated debt | (7,334) | - | (7,334) |
Segment results | 503,380 | 223,228 | 726,608 |
(c) Reconciliation of income and expenses, assets, and liabilities for reportable segments: | |||
| 30 June 2021 | 31 December | |
| (unaudited) | 2020 | |
Total reportable segment assets | 49,086,668 | 46,960,558 | |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income | 41,709 | 38,024 | |
Investment in associates | 12,026 | 993 | |
Premises, equipment and intangible assets | 1,015,789 | 747,232 | |
Deferred tax asset | 103,508 | 167,619 | |
Insurance assets | 10,847 | 5,544 | |
Other assets | 330,559 | 376,520 | |
Non-current assets held for sale | 20,936 | 27,355 | |
Total assets | 50,622,042 | 48,323,845 | |
Total reportable segment liabilities |
43,361,116 |
42,069,467 | |
Insurance liabilities | 70,725 | 44,887 | |
Other liabilities | 202,868 | 128,627 | |
Subordinated debt | 101,383 | - | |
Total liabilities | 43,736,092 | 42,242,981 | |
Due to significant increase of retail transactions and business activities in comparison with the previous year, the management of the Group is currently in the process of development and enhancement of segmentation reporting.
6. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)
| Six months ended | Six months ended |
30 June 2021 | 30 June 2020 | |
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |
Segment results | 962,283 | 726,608 |
Recovery of / (provision) for credit losses on loans and advances to customers |
314,451 |
(434,197) |
Gain / (loss) on initial recognition on interest bearing assets | 3,159 | (8,551) |
Fee and commission income | 194,399 | 157,965 |
Fee and commission expense | (44,552) | (42,330) |
Net gain on foreign exchange translation | (8,136) | 38,173 |
Net gain from trading in foreign currencies | 74,248 | 26,774 |
Insurance operations income | 40,654 | 15,970 |
Insurance operations expense | (16,598) | (16,604) |
Change in insurance reserves, net | (20,263) | - |
Dividend income | 4,891 | 681 |
Other operating income | 23,399 | 1,840 |
Provision for impairment of other assets | (52,077) | (11,212) |
Impairment of assets held for sale | (3,974) | (11,309) |
Administrative and other operating expenses | (452,216) | (277,014) |
Share of result from associates | (595) | - |
Profit before tax | 1,019,073 | 166,794 |
Income tax expense | (212,145) | (31,904) |
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 806,928 | 134,890 |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
Loss for the period from discontinued operations | - | (174) |
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 806,928 | 134,716 |
7. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
| 30 June 2021 | 31 December |
| (unaudited) | 2020 |
Cash on hand | 872,820 | 1,022,474 |
Cash balances with the CBU (other than mandatory reserve deposits) | 219,743 | 2,624,648 |
Correspondent accounts and placements with other banks with original maturities of less than three months |
4,692,284 |
1,954,225 |
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | (339) | (161) |
Total cash and cash equivalents | 5,784,508 | 5,601,186 |
The increase in allowance for expected credit losses was triggered by the increase in correspondent accounts and placements with other banks.
As at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) and 31 December 2020 for the purpose of ECL measurement cash and cash equivalents balances are included in Stage 1.
7. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Continued)
The credit quality of cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) is as follows:
| Cash balances with the CBU (other than mandatory reserve deposits) | Correspondent accounts and placements with other banks with original maturities of less than three months | Total |
Neither past due nor impaired - Central Bank of Uzbekistan |
219,743 |
- |
219,743 |
- Rated AA- to A+ | - | 1,321,985 | 1,321,985 |
- Rated Baa | - | 596,835 | 596,835 |
- Rated Ba | - | 2,673,464 | 2,673,464 |
- Rated B | - | 100,000 | 100,000 |
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | (4) | (335) | (339) |
Total cash and cash equivalents, |
|
|
|
excluding cash on hand | 219,739 | 4,691,949 | 4,911,688 |
The credit quality of cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2020 is as follows: | |||
| Cash balances with | Correspondent accounts and | Total |
| the CBU (other than | placements with other banks |
|
| mandatory reserve | with original maturities of less |
|
| deposits) | than three months |
|
Neither past due nor impaired |
|
|
|
- Central bank of Uzbekistan | 2,624,648 | - | 2,624,648 |
- Rated AA to A- | - | 1,666,788 | 1,666,788 |
- Rated Baa | - | 50,901 | 50,901 |
- Rated Ba | - | 228,007 | 228,007 |
- Rated B | - | 8,529 | 8,529 |
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | (69) | (92) | (161) |
Total cash and cash equivalents, |
|
|
|
excluding cash on hand | 2,624,579 | 1,954,133 | 4,578,712 |
The credit rating is based on the rating agency Moody's (if available) or the rating agencies Standard & Poor's and Fitch, which are converted to the nearest equivalent value on the Moody's rating scale.
Information on related party balances is disclosed in Note 25. Information on fair value of cash and cash equivalents is disclosed in Note 22.
8. DUE FROM OTHER BANKS |
|
|
|
| 30 June 2021 | 31 December | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (unaudited) | 2020 |
Madatory cash balances with CBU |
|
|
|
| 207,557 | 141,437 | |||
Placements with other banks with original maturities of more than |
|
|
|
| |||||
three months |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1,712,593 | 1,458,096 | |
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
| 225,658 | 278,088 | |
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses |
|
|
|
| (34,291) | (18,429) | |||
Total due from other banks |
|
|
|
|
| 2,111,517 | 1,859,192 | ||
Mandatory deposits with the CBU include non-interest-bearing reserves against client deposits. The Group does not have the right to use these deposits for the purposes of funding its own activities.
Restricted cash represents balances on correspondent accounts with foreign banks placed by the Group on behalf of its customers. The Group does not have the right to use these funds for the purpose of funding its own activities.
The increase in credit loss allowance was triggered by the increase in the Placements with other banks with original maturities of more than three months balances.
8. DUE FROM OTHER BANKS (Continued)
At 30 June 2021 (unaudited) the Group had balances with fourteen counterparty banks (31 December 2020: 6 counterparty banks) with aggregated amounts above UZS 10,000,000 thousand. The total aggregate amount of these deposits was UZS 1,961,543 million (2020: UZS 1,726,208 million) or 91% of the total amount due from other banks (31 December 2020: 91%).
As at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) and 31 December 2020 for the purpose of ECL measurement due from other bank balances are included in Stage 1.
Analysis by credit quality of due from other banks outstanding at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) is as follows:
| Mandatory cash balances with CBU | Placements with other banks with original maturities of more than three months | Restricted cash | Total |
Neither past due nor impaired - Central Bank of Uzbekistan |
207,557 |
120,605 |
- |
328,162 |
- Rated A- to A+ | - | - | 98,501 | 98,501 |
- Rated Baa | - |
| 122,332 | 122,332 |
- Rated Ba2 | - | 3,386 | - | 3,386 |
- Rated BB- | - | 370,436 | - | 370,436 |
- Rated B+ | - | 159,080 | - | 159,080 |
- Rated B1 | - | 768,942 | - | 768,942 |
- Rated B2 | - | 6,801 | - | 6,801 |
- Rated B | - | 246,227 | - | 246,227 |
- Rated CCC+ | - | 31,816 | - | 31,816 |
- Unrated | - | 5,300 | 4,825 | 10,125 |
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | - | (33,648) | (643) | (34,291) |
Total due from other banks | 207,557 | 1,678,945 | 225,015 | 2,111,517 |
Analysis by credit quality of due from other banks outstanding at 31 December 2020 is as follows:
| Mandatory cash balances with CBU | Placements with other banks with original maturities of more than three months | Restricted cash | Total |
Neither past due nor impaired |
|
|
|
|
- Central bank of Uzbekistan | 141,437 | - | - | 141,437 |
- Rated AA to A- | - | - | 5,268 | 5,268 |
- Rated Baa | - | 3,101 | 272,820 | 275,921 |
- Rated Ba2 | - | 339,281 | - | 339,281 |
- Rated BB- | - | 145,701 | - | 145,701 |
- Rated B+ | - | 704,271 | - | 704,271 |
- Rated B1 | - | 6,229 | - | 6,229 |
- Rated B2 | - | 225,518 | - | 225,518 |
- Rated B | - | 29,140 | - | 29,140 |
- Rated CCC+ | - | 4,854 | - | 4,854 |
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | - | (18,155) | (274) | (18,429) |
Total due from other banks | 141,437 | 1,439,941 | 277,814 | 1,859,192 |
The credit rating is based on the rating agency Moody's (if available) or the rating agencies Standard & Poor's and Fitch.
Information on related party balances is disclosed in Note 25. Information on fair value of due from other banks is disclosed in Note 22.
9. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS
The Bank uses the following classification of loans:
· Loans to state and municipal organisations - loans issued to clients wholly owned by the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan and budget organisations;
· Corporate loans - loans issued to clients other than government entities and private entrepreneurs;
· Loans to individuals - loans issued to individuals for consumption purposes, for the purchase of residential houses and flats and loans issued to private entrepreneurs without forming legal entity.
Loans and advances to customers comprise: |
30 June 2021 |
31 December |
| (unaudited) | 2020 |
Corporate loans | 23,496,965 | 21,938,171 |
State and municipal organisations | 13,873,581 | 14,562,532 |
Loans to individuals | 4,184,377 | 4,361,970 |
Total loans and advances to customers, gross | 41,554,923 | 40,862,673 |
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | (1,600,894) | (1,902,715) |
Total loans and advances to customers | 39,954,029 | 38,959,958 |
The loan allowance reduction is explained by the improvement in the quality of the loan portfolio due to decreased COVID 19 effects on the Group borrowers. During 2020, the Group provided forbearances to customers via restructuring of interest payments by accruing of interest to the loan outstanding principal with final maturities predominantly extended by six months. Such restructuring increased the number of loans being classified in Stage 3 as a result significantly increasing the allowance for expected credit losses. During 2021 no additional major restructuring was made by the Group and prior year restructured amounts were mostly repaid influencing the loan and advances to customers balance staging.
The other major reason of allowance for expected credit losses reduction is improvement of individually significant loans performance on which the ECL is calculated on an individual basis and constituted in current year UZS 351,092 million and UZS 758,997 million as at 31 December 2020
The table below represents loans and advances to customer's classification by stages as at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) and 31 December 2020:
| 30 June 2021 (unaudited) | 31 December 2020 |
Originated loans to customers |
41,109,472 |
40,423,399 |
Overdrafts | 445,451 | 439,274 |
Total loans and advances to customers, gross | 41,554,923 | 40,862,673 |
Stage 1 | 34,788,085 | 26,201,628 |
Stage 2 | 4,199,510 | 11,970,209 |
Stage 3 | 2,567,328 | 2,690,836 |
Total loans and advances to customers, gross | 41,554,923 | 40,862,673 |
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | (1,600,894) | (1,902,715) |
Total loans and advances to customers | 39,954,029 | 38,959,958 |
9. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (Continued)
The following tables discloses the changes in the credit loss allowance and gross carrying amount for loans and advances to corporate customers between the beginning and the end of the reporting period:
Credit Loss Allowance Gross Carrying Amount | ||||||||
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | TOTAL | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | TOTAL |
| 12-month | Lifetime | Lifetime |
| 12-month | Lifetime | Lifetime |
|
State and municipal organisations | ECL | ECL | ECL |
| ECL | ECL | ECL |
|
As at 1 January 2021 | 59,932 | 59,313 | 9,713 | 128,958 | 8,143,995 | 6,381,126 | 37,411 | 14,562,532 |
Changes in the gross carrying amount - Transfer from stage 1 |
(924) |
920 |
4 |
- |
(139,137) |
136,275 |
2,862 |
- |
- Transfer from stage 2 | 52,801 | (52,801) | - | - | 5,369,641 | (5,369,641) | - | - |
- Transfer from stage 3 | 1,309 | 1,931 | (3,240) | - | 1,674 | 3,745 | (5,419) | - |
- Changes in EAD and risk parameters* | (24,866) | 2,193 | (1,000) | (23,673) | (541,548) | (3,408) | (7,360) | (552,316) |
New assets issued or acquired | 3,904 | - | - | 3,904 | 1,650,566 | - | - | 1,650,566 |
Matured or derecognized assets (except for write off) | (4,211) | (5,728) | (3,182) | (13,121) | (991,824) | (887,386) | (26,722) | (1,905,932) |
Foreign exchange differences | 572 | 547 | - | 1,119 | 101,672 | 11,883 | 5,176 | 118,731 |
Loss allowance for ECL and Gross Carrying as at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 June 2021 (unaudited) | 88,517 | 6,375 | 2,295 | 97,187 | 13,595,039 | 272,594 | 5,948 | 13,873,581 |
Credit Loss Allowance Gross Carrying Amount | ||||||||
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | TOTAL | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | TOTAL |
| 12-month | Lifetime | Lifetime |
| 12-month | Lifetime | Lifetime |
|
Corporate loans | ECL | ECL | ECL |
| ECL | ECL | ECL |
|
As at 1 January 2021 | 113,094 | 134,583 | 1,302,537 | 1,550,214 | 14,751,901 | 4,950,505 | 2,235,765 | 21,938,171 |
Changes in the gross carrying amount - Transfer from stage 1 |
(13,830) |
7,783 |
6,047 |
- |
(1,925,569) |
1,043,532 |
882,037 |
- |
- Transfer from stage 2 | 54,732 | (75,307) | 20,575 | - | 2,411,856 | (3,218,276) | 806,420 | - |
- Transfer from stage 3 | 114,942 | 843,899 | (958,841) | - | 258,352 | 1,274,670 | (1,533,022) | - |
- Changes in EAD and risk parameters* | (110,416) | (579,382) | 428,648 | (261,150) | (1,311,814) | 118,594 | 31,100 | (1,162,120) |
New assets issued or acquired | 59,223 | - | - | 59,223 | 4,390,162 | - | - | 4,390,162 |
Matured or derecognized assets (except for write off) | (6,821) | (4,353) | (78,200) | (89,374) | (1,066,456) | (447,432) | (190,755) | (1,704,643) |
Recovery of assets previously written off | - | - | 11,656 | 11,656 | - | - | 11,656 | 11,656 |
Written off assets | - | - | (27,880) | (27,880) | - | - | (27,880) | (27,880) |
Foreign exchange differences | 465 | 4,085 | 1,616 | 6,166 | 44,203 | 5,166 | 2,250 | 51,619 |
Loss allowance for ECL and Gross Carrying as at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 June 2021 (unaudited) | 211,389 | 331,308 | 706,158 | 1,248,855 | 17,552,635 | 3,726,759 | 2,217,571 | 23,496,965 |
9. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (Continued)
The following tables discloses the changes in the credit loss allowance and gross carrying amount for loans and advances tocorporate customers between the beginning and the end of the reporting period:
| Credit Loss Allowance |
| Gross Carrying Amount |
| ||||
| Stage 1 12-month | Stage 2 Lifetime | Stage 3 Lifetime | TOTAL | Stage 1 12-month | Stage 2 Lifetime | Stage 3 Lifetime | TOTAL |
Loans to individuals | ECL | ECL | ECL |
| ECL | ECL | ECL |
|
As at 1 January 2021 | 21,253 | 19,047 | 183,244 | 223,544 | 3,582,749 | 361,561 | 417,660 | 4,361,970 |
Changes in the gross carrying amount - Transfer from stage 1 |
(1,263) |
622 |
641 |
- |
(211,958) |
104,430 |
107,528 |
- |
- Transfer from stage 2 | 12,175 | (16,070) | 3,895 | - | 231,152 | (299,749) | 68,597 | - |
- Transfer from stage 3 | 56,606 | 19,966 | (76,572) | - | 133,321 | 48,105 | (181,426) | - |
- Changes in EAD and risk parameters* | (51,755) | (1,091) | 95,681 | 42,835 | (426,196) | 3,569 | (16,273) | (438,900) |
New assets issued or acquired | 13,692 | - | - | 13,692 | 634,861 | - | - | 634,861 |
Matured or derecognized assets (except for write off) | (1,810) | (623) | (22,787) | (25,220) | (303,518) | (17,760) | (52,276) | (373,554) |
Loss allowance for ECL and Gross Carrying as at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 June 2021 (unaudited) | 48,898 | 21,851 | 184,102 | 254,851 | 3,640,411 | 200,156 | 343,810 | 4,184,377 |
\* The line "Changes in EAD and risk parameters" under columns related to Gross Carrying Amount represents changes in the gross carrying amount of loans issued in prior periods which have not been fully repaid during 2021 and transfers of new issued loans between stages.
\* The line "Changes in EAD and risk parameters" under columns related to Credit Loss Allowance represents changes in risk parameters (PD, LGD), changes in EAD and adjustment of ECL due to transfer to new stages, as well as transfers of ECL on new loans originated during the reporting period from Stage 1 to other stages. The information on transfers above reflects the migration of loans from their initial stage (or the stage as at the beginning of the reporting date) to the stage they were in as at the reporting date. This information does not reflect the intermediate stage that the loans could be assigned to throughout the reporting period.
9. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (Continued)
The following table discloses the changes in the credit loss allowance and gross carrying amount for loans and advances to corporate customers between the 1 January 2020 and 30 June 2020:
| Credit Loss Allowance |
| Gross Carrying Amount |
| ||||
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | TOTAL | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | TOTAL |
| 12-month | Lifetime | Lifetime |
| 12-month | Lifetime | Lifetime |
|
State and municipal organisations | ECL | ECL | ECL |
| ECL | ECL | ECL |
|
As at 1 January 2020 | 50,850 | 90,841 | 7,568 | 149,259 | 7,316,072 | 5,499,817 | 57,264 | 12,873,153 |
Changes in the gross carrying amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Transfer from stage 1 | (3,914) | 3,914 | - | - | (1,808,840) | 1,808,840 | - | - |
- Transfer from stage 2 | 52,929 | (52,929) | - | - | 2,603,994 | (2,603,994) | - | - |
- Transfer from stage 3 | - | 443 | (443) | - | - | 1,801 | (1,801) | - |
- Changes in EAD and risk parameters* | (95,805) | 30,736 | 14,300 | (50,769) | (235,089) | 37,281 | 12,464 | (108,055) |
New assets issued or acquired | 17,330 | - | - | 17,330 | 1,406,907 | - | - | 1,406,907 |
Matured or derecognized assets (except for write off) | (4,821) | (1,305) | (7,130) | (13,256) | (434,951) | (43,777) | (55,468) | (534,196) |
Foreign exchange differences | 2,526 | 5,624 | - | 8,150 | 505,559 | 159,213 | 33,809 | 621,292 |
Loss allowance for ECL and Gross Carrying as at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 June 2020 (unaudited) | 19,095 | 77,324 | 14,295 | 110,714 | 9,353,652 | 4,859,181 | 46,268 | 14,259,101 |
| Credit Loss Allowance |
| Gross Carrying Amount |
| ||||
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | TOTAL | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | TOTAL |
| 12-month | Lifetime | Lifetime |
| 12-month | Lifetime | Lifetime |
|
Corporate loans | ECL | ECL | ECL |
| ECL | ECL | ECL |
|
As at 1 January 2020 | 83,109 | 85,813 | 297,872 | 466,794 | 11,182,892 | 2,740,116 | 765,282 | 14,688,290 |
Changes in the gross carrying amount - Transfer from stage 1 |
(1,561) |
842 |
719 |
- |
(231,377) |
135,839 |
95,538 |
- |
- Transfer from stage 2 | 31,010 | (51,319) | 20,309 | - | 780,471 | (1,611,650) | 831,179 | - |
- Transfer from stage 3 | 4,546 | 67,082 | (71,628) | - | 37,648 | 98,162 | (135,810) | - |
- Changes in EAD and risk parameters* | (643,886) | (47,047) | 740,583 | 49,650 | (1,051,527) | 118,148 | 925,851 | (7,528) |
New assets issued or acquired | 610,270 | - | - | 610,270 | 5,181,786 | - | - | 5,181,786 |
Matured or derecognized assets (except for write off) | (9,302) | (6,050) | (173,712) | (189,064) | (1,496,139) | (202,025) | (433,868) | (2,132,032) |
Recovery of assets previously written off | - | - | 35,109 | 35,109 | - | - | 35,109 | 35,109 |
Foreign exchange differences | 4,885 | 4,366 | 4,955 | 14,206 | 662,332 | 208,585 | 44,294 | 915,211 |
Loss allowance for ECL and Gross Carrying as at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 June 2020 (unaudited) | 79,071 | 53,687 | 854,207 | 986,965 | 15,066,086 | 1,487,175 | 2,127,575 | 18,680,836 |
9. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (Continued)
The following table discloses the changes in the credit loss allowance and gross carrying amount for loans and advances to corporate customers between the 1 January 2020 and 30 June 2020:
| Credit Loss Allowance |
| Gross Carrying Amount |
| ||||
| Stage 1 12-month | Stage 2 Lifetime | Stage 3 Lifetime | TOTAL | Stage 1 12-month | Stage 2 Lifetime | Stage 3 Lifetime | TOTAL |
Loans to individuals | ECL | ECL | ECL |
| ECL | ECL | ECL |
|
As at 1 January 2020 | 3,171 | 18,246 | 8,947 | 30,364 | 2,675,382 | 404,965 | 44,411 | 3,124,758 |
Changes in the gross carrying amount - Transfer from stage 1 |
(261) |
251 |
10 |
- |
(199,411) |
193,967 |
5,444 |
- |
- Transfer from stage 2 | 8,298 | (14,679) | 6,381 | - | 177,375 | (321,384) | 144,009 | - |
- Transfer from stage 3 | 1,082 | 711 | (1,793) | - | 5,500 | 3,564 | (9,064) | - |
- Changes in EAD and risk parameters* | (19,488) | 5,954 | 14,948 | 1,414 | (469,585) | 189,451 | 61,735 | (218,399) |
New assets issued or acquired | 13,656 | - | - | 13,656 | 1,916,637 | - | - | 1,916,637 |
Matured or derecognized assets (except for write off) | (690) | (1,134) | (3,211) | (5,035) | (688,656) | (26,911) | (9,702) | (725,269) |
Loss allowance for ECL and Gross Carrying as at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 June 2020 (unaudited) | 5,768 | 9,349 | 25,282 | 40,399 | 3,417,242 | 443,652 | 236,833 | 4,097,727 |
9. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (Continued)
Economic sector risk concentrations within the loans and advances to customer are as follows:
| 30 June 2021 | 31 December | ||
| (unaudited) | 2020 | ||
| Amount | % | Amount | % |
Manufacturing | 12,776,443 | 31% | 12,165,253 | 30% |
Oil and gas & chemicals | 10,711,913 | 26% | 9,999,561 | 25% |
Trade and Services | 4,464,948 | 11% | 4,338,733 | 11% |
Individuals | 4,184,377 | 10% | 4,361,970 | 11% |
Agriculture | 3,780,218 | 9% | 3,616,095 | 9% |
Energy | 2,631,063 | 6% | 3,396,794 | 8% |
Transport and communication | 2,217,205 | 5% | 2,198,157 | 5% |
Construction | 788,756 | 2% | 786,11 | 2% |
Total loans and advances to customers, gross | 41,554,923 | 100% | 40,862,673 | 100% |
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | (1,600,894) |
| (1,902,715) |
|
Total loans and advances to customers | 39,954,029 |
| 38,959,958 |
|
As at 30 June 2021(unaudited), the Group granted loans to 13 (31 December 2020: 12) borrowers in the amount of UZS 14,759,440 million (31 December 2020: UZS 12,563,610 million), which individually exceeded 10% of the Group's equity.
Information about loans and advances to individuals as at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) and 31 December 2020 are as follows:
| 30 June 2021 (unaudited) | 31 December 2020 | ||
Mortgage | 3,037,262 | 2,867,127 | ||
Microloan | 528,643 | 628,107 | ||
Car Loan | 394,952 | 536,708 | ||
Consumer Loans | 167,580 | 256,592 | ||
Other | 55,940 | 73,436 | ||
Total loans and advances to individuals, gross | 4,184,377 | 4,361,970 | ||
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | (254,851) | (223,544) | ||
Total loans and advances to individuals | 3,929,526 | 4,138,426 | ||
Information about collateral and other credit enhancement as at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) are as follows: | ||||
| State and | Corporate | Loans to | 30 June 2021 |
| municipal | loans | individuals | (unaudited) |
| organisations |
|
|
|
Loans collateralised by: Letter of surety |
2,386,592 |
7,547,780 |
566,830 |
10,501,202 |
Real estate | 118,553 | 7,425,505 | 2,720,418 | 10,264,476 |
State guarantee | 7,503,654 | 259,348 | - | 7,763,002 |
Equipment | 646,971 | 4,528,726 | - | 5,175,697 |
Insurance policy | 11,489 | 2,482,773 | 691,823 | 3,186,085 |
Inventory and receivables | 1,868,972 | 839,810 | 1,145 | 2,709,927 |
Cash deposits | 1,084,973 | 23,163 | 3,246 | 1,111,382 |
Vehicles | 91,727 | 387,307 | 178,440 | 657,474 |
Equity securities | 156,939 | - | - | 156,939 |
Not collateralised | 3,711 | 2,553 | 22,475 | 28,739 |
Total loans and advances to customers, gross | 13,873,581 | 23,496,965 | 4,184,377 | 41,554,923 |
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | (97,187) | (1,248,856) | (254,851) | (1,600,894) |
Total loans and advances to customers | 13,776,394 | 22,248,109 | 3,929,526 | 39,954,029 |
9. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (Continued)
Information about collateral and other credit enhancement as at 31 December 2020 are as follows:
| State and municipal organisations | Corporate loans | Loans to individuals | 31 December 2020 |
Loans collateralised by: Letter of surety |
2,230,264 |
7,748,268 |
804,776 |
10,783,308 |
Real estate | 137,576 | 6,980,088 | 2,544,451 | 9,662,115 |
State guarantee | 7,871,577 | 2,179 | - | 7,873,756 |
Equipment | 957,259 | 4,231,746 | - | 5,189,005 |
Inventory and receivables | 2,055,641 | 717,007 | 1,151 | 2,773,799 |
Insurance policy | 15,016 | 1,912,279 | 348,154 | 2,275,449 |
Cash deposits | 1,054,919 | 52,955 | 4,623 | 1,112,497 |
Vehicles | 73,101 | 290,185 | 236,322 | 599,608 |
Equity securities | 164,181 | - | - | 164,181 |
Not collateralised | 2,998 | 3,464 | 422,493 | 428,955 |
Total loans and advances to customers, gross | 14,562,532 | 21,938,171 | 4,361,970 | 40,862,673 |
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | (128,957) | (1,550,214) | (223,544) | (1,902,715) |
Total loans and advances to customers | 14,433,575 | 20,387,957 | 4,138,426 | 38,959,958 |
Analysis by credit quality of loans and advances to customers that are collectively and individually assessed for impairment as at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) is as follows:
| State and | Corporate | Loans to | Total |
| municipal | loans | individuals |
|
| organisations |
|
|
|
Not past due loans | 13,862,472 | 20,097,491 | 3,317,338 | 37,277,301 |
Past due loans |
|
|
|
|
- less than 30 days overdue | 5,160 | 1,172,749 | 385,262 | 1,563,171 |
- 31 to 90 days overdue | 655 | 638,357 | 168,381 | 807,393 |
- 91 to 180 days overdue | 5,294 | 611,860 | 188,799 | 805,953 |
- 181 to 360 days overdue | - | 181,800 | 111,884 | 293,684 |
- over 360 days overdue | - | 28,801 | 12,713 | 41,514 |
Total loans assessed for |
|
|
|
|
impairment on a collective basis, |
|
|
|
|
gross | 13,873,581 | 22,731,058 | 4,184,377 | 40,789,016 |
Loans individually determined to be impaired (gross): |
|
|
|
|
Restructured loans | - | 765,907 | - | 765,907 |
Not past due loans | - | 356,435 | - | 356,435 |
Past due loans | - | - | - |
|
1-30 days | - | 30,700 | - | 30,700 |
31-90 days | - | 27,992 | - | 27,992 |
91-180 days | - | 257,953 | - | 257,953 |
- 181 to 360 days overdue | - | 92,827 | - | 92,827 |
Total loans individually |
|
|
|
|
determined to be impaired, gross | - | 765,907 | - | 765,907 |
- Impairment provisions for |
|
|
|
|
individually impaired loans | - | (212,818) | - | (212,818) |
- Impairment provisions |
|
|
|
|
assessed on a collective basis | (97,187) | (1,036,038) | (254,851) | (1,388,076) |
Less: Allowance for expected credit |
|
|
|
|
losses | (97,187) | (1,248,856) | (254,851) | (1,600,894) |
Total loans and advances to customers | 13,776,394 | 22,248,109 | 3,929,526 | 39,954,029 |
9. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS (Continued)
Analysis by credit quality of loans and advances to customers that are collectively and individually assessed for impairment as at 31 December 2020 is as follows:
| State and | Corporate | Loans to | Total |
| municipal | loans | individuals |
|
| organisations |
|
|
|
Loans assessed for impairment on a collective basis (gross) |
|
|
| |
Not past due loans | 14,228,723 | 17,897,823 | 3,826,146 | 35,952,692 |
Past due loans |
|
|
|
|
less than 30 days overdue | - | 593,668 | 279,244 | 872,912 |
31 to 90 days overdue | 59,829 | 1,927,487 | 193,959 | 2,181,275 |
91 to 180 days overdue | - | 81,407 | 33,325 | 114,732 |
181 to 360 days overdue | - | 93,052 | 27,906 | 120,958 |
over 360 days overdue | - | 31,439 | 1,39 | 32,829 |
Total loans assessed for |
|
|
|
|
impairment on a collective basis, |
|
|
|
|
gross | 14,288,552 | 20,624,876 | 4,361,970 | 39,275,398 |
Loans individually determined to be impaired (gross): |
|
|
|
|
Restructured loans | 273,980 | 1,313,295 | - | 1,587,275 |
Not past due loans | 273,980 | 1,230,685 | - | 1,504,665 |
Past due loans |
|
|
|
|
31-90 days | - | 82,610 | - | 82,610 |
Total loans individually |
|
|
|
|
determined to be impaired, gross | 273,980 | 1,313,295 | - | 1,587,275 |
- Impairment provisions for |
|
|
|
|
individually impaired loans | - | (758,997) | - | (758,997) |
Impairment provisions |
|
|
|
|
assessed on a collective basis | (128,957) | (791,217) | (223,544) | (1,143,718) |
Less: Allowance for expected credit |
|
|
|
|
losses | (128,957) | (1,550,214) | (223,544) | (1,902,715) |
Total loans and advances to customers | 14,433,575 | 20,387,957 | 4,138,426 | 38,959,958 |
10. INVESTMENT SECURITIES MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST
| Currency | Annual coupon/ interest rate % | EIR % | Maturity date month/year | 30 June 2021 (unaudited) | 31 December 2020 | ||
CBU Bonds | UZS | 13 - 14 | 13 - 14 | July 21 - Dec 21 | 955,352 | 174,089 | ||
Government Bonds | UZS | 13 - 16 | 13 - 16 | Oct 21 - Mar 24 | 282,229 | 365,319 | ||
Corporate bonds | UZS | 18 | 18 | 29-Jul-26 | 2,609 | 2,503 | ||
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | (3,576) | (1,689) | ||||||
Total investment securities measured at amortised cost | 1,236,614 | 540,222 | ||||||
Analysis by credit quality of investment securities measured at amortised costs at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) is as follows: | ||||||||
| CBU | Government | Corporate | Total | ||||
| Bonds | Bonds | Bonds |
| ||||
Neither past due nor impaired - Rated BB- |
955,352 |
282,229 |
- |
1,237,581 | ||||
- Rated B2 | - | - | 2,609 | 2,609 | ||||
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | (2,755) | (814) | (8) | (3,576) | ||||
Total investment securities measured at amortised cost | 952,597 | 281,415 | 2,601 | 1,236,614 | ||||
Analysis by credit quality of investment securities measured at amortised costs at and 30 December 2020 is as follows:
| CBU Bonds | Government Bonds | Corporate Bonds | Total |
Neither past due nor impaired - Rated BB- |
174,089 |
365,319 |
- |
539,408 |
- Rated B2 | - | - | 2,503 | 2,503 |
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses | (543) | (1,139) | (8) | (1,689) |
Total investment securities measured at amortised cost | 173,546 | 364,180 | 2,495 | 540,222 |
During 6 months of 2021, the Group invested UZS 868,166 million into CBU bonds. Overall increase was offset by maturity of previously purchased CBU bonds.
During 6 months of 2021, the Group invested UZS 238,670 million into new bonds of the Ministry of Finance. Overall increase was offset be maturity previously purchased bonds of the Ministry of Finance.
Refer to Note 22 for the disclosure of the fair value of investment securities measured at amortised cost. Information on related party balances is disclosed in Note 25.
11. PREMISES, EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In 2019, the Group has arranged a contract with construction company Shanghai Construction Group Co. Ltd on design and construction of the Headquarters for Group in the amount of USD 136.5 million. As at 30 June 2021 (unaudited), in accordance with the contract, the Group invested USD 54.048 million (equivalent to UZS 589 387 million) of which UZS 458,302 million was recorded in CIP.
As at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) and 31 December 2020, premises and equipment of the Group were not pledged.
12. DUE TO OTHER BANKS
| 30 June 2021 (unaudited) | 31 December 2020 |
Long term placements of other banks | 455,783 | 584,783 |
Short term placements of other banks | 281,113 | 279,438 |
Correspondent accounts and overnight placements of other banks | 205,619 | 372,618 |
Payable to the CBU under repo agreement | - | 259,165 |
Total due to other banks | 942,515 | 1,496,004 |
12. DUE TO OTHER BANKS (Continued)
Significant change in long term placements of other banks is due to the repayments made by the Group during 6 months of 2021.
Significant change in payable to the CBU under repo agreement is associated with the maturity of a three-month repo agreement with CBU.
Refer to Note 22 for the disclosure of the fair value of due to other banks. Information on related party balances is disclosed in Note 25.
13. CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS
| 30 June 2021 (unaudited) | 31 December 2020 |
State and public organisations |
|
|
- Term deposits | 2,758,020 | 2,705,206 |
- Current/settlement accounts | 2,586,605 | 3,171,211 |
| 5,344,625 | 5,876,417 |
Other legal entities |
|
|
- Current/settlement accounts | 3,144,545 | 3,360,112 |
- Term deposits | 1,071,047 | 239,375 |
| 4,215,592 | 3,599,487 |
Individuals |
|
|
- Term deposits | 2,054,982 | 1,215,455 |
- Current/demand accounts | 703,342 | 925,599 |
| 2,758,324 | 2,141,054 |
Total customer accounts | 12,318,541 | 11,616,958 |
Economic sector concentrations within customer accounts are as follows:
30 June 2021 (unaudited) 31 December 2020
| Amount | % | Amount | % |
Public administration | 2,879,206 | 23% | 2,744,161 | 24% |
Individuals | 2,758,324 | 22% | 2,141,054 | 18% |
Oil and gas | 1,701,104 | 14% | 2,348,720 | 20% |
Manufacturing | 1,575,441 | 13% | 1,363,581 | 12% |
Energy | 1,412,594 | 11% | 1,324,434 | 11% |
Finance | 473,060 | 4% | 181,740 | 2% |
Communication | 420,577 | 3% | 260,275 | 2% |
Services | 311,498 | 3% | 347,780 | 3% |
Trade | 294,539 | 2% | 318,599 | 3% |
Construction | 217,913 | 2% | 246,051 | 2% |
Engineering | 124,347 | 2% | 155,739 | 2% |
Mining | 41,629 | 1% | 17,414 | 0% |
Agriculture | 39,158 | 0% | 57,036 | 0% |
Transportation | 38,185 | 0% | 87,060 | 1% |
Medicine | 24,510 | 0% | 16,015 | 0% |
Other | 6,456 | 0% | 7,299 | 0% |
Total customer accounts | 12,318,541 | 100% | 11,616,958 | 100% |
As at 30 June 2021 (unaudited), the Group had three (31 December 2010: two) customers with a total balance UZS 4,568,145 million (31 December 2020: UZS 4,291,575 million), which individually exceeded 10% of the Group's equity.
Significant change in balances of State and public organizations is associated with payments made by two large state- owned enterprises operating in Oil and gas sector to their counterparties.
Significant change in Other legal entities is associated with increase in balances of the Group's clients operating in Oil an gas sector within their normal course of the business activities.
Significant change in balances of Individuals is associated with implementation of new mobile application "Joyida", which allows the Group's clients to place or withdraw their funds online. Such mobile application is getting popular and the Group's number of clients is significantly increasing.
Refer to Note 22 for the disclosure of the fair value of customer accounts. Information on related party balances is disclosed in Note 25.
14. OTHER BORROWED FUNDS
| 30 June 2021 (unaudited) | 31 December 2020 |
International financial institutions |
|
|
China EXIMBANK | 5,100,090 | 5,167,808 |
CREDIT Suisse | 2,114,039 | 2,122,431 |
Commerzbank AG | 1,525,238 | 1,632,046 |
International Bank of Reconstruction and Development | 1,345,008 | 1,298,161 |
Russia EXIMBANK | 995,699 | 995,354 |
Daryo Finance B.V. | 973,906 | 770,900 |
ICBC (London) plc | 937,924 | 671,172 |
Landesbank Baden‑Wuerttemberg | 879,409 | 967,246 |
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development | 868,272 | 517,297 |
China Development Bank | 804,831 | 886,739 |
VTB BANK EUROPE | 698,280 | 436,654 |
Raiffeisen Bank International AG | 616,150 | 819,035 |
International Development Association of World Bank | 597,577 | 602,590 |
Asian Development Bank | 577,306 | 584,938 |
Gazprombank | 565,870 | 789,796 |
Credit Bank of Moscow | 457,377 | 263,233 |
Citibank N.A. ADGM | 425,530 | - |
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) | 327,813 | 323,180 |
Turk EXIMBANK | 236,775 | 216,946 |
AKA Ausfuhrkredit-Gesellschaft mbH | 201,516 | 13,811 |
OJSB Transcapitalbank | 188,228 | 187,908 |
UniCredit | 186,531 | - |
OPEC Fund for International Development | 170,631 | 208,719 |
Halyk Savings Bank of Kazakhstan JSC | 158,770 | 179,788 |
Promsvyazbank PJSC | 125,533 | 540,737 |
Korea EXIMBANK | 121,068 | 141,464 |
Baobab Securities Limited | 107,333 | 162,180 |
KfW IPEX-Bank | 51,630 | 57,417 |
Others | 209,089 | 358,902 |
Total international financial institutions | 21,567,423 | 20,916,452 |
Financial institutions of Uzbekistan |
|
|
Long term borrowings from Ministry of Finance | 3,213,735 | 3,233,042 |
Fund for Reconstruction and Development of Uzbekistan | 1,579,880 | 1,384,626 |
Export Promotion Agency under MIFT | 265,575 | - |
Uzbekistan Mortgage Refinancing Company (UzMRC) | 98,592 | 61,213 |
Long term borrowings from CBU | 64,560 | 68,358 |
KDB Bank Uzbekistan | 24,463 | - |
Preference Shares | 10,187 | 9,944 |
Khokimiyat of Tashkent Region | 6,060 | 5,927 |
Other | 5,303 | 3,895 |
Total financial institutions of Uzbekistan | 5,268,355 | 4,767,005 |
Total other borrowed funds | 26,835,778 | 25,683,457 |
On 17 March 2021 the Group and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development signed an Agreement on attracting a synthetic credit line in the amount of USD 25 million. These loan funds are denominated in the national currency equivalent and are aimed at financing projects and supporting business initiatives implemented by small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) of the country, thereby providing access to financing and stimulating sustainable growth in the development of the SME segment, in particular, modernizing the business infrastructure, especially during a pandemic caused by the spread of coronavirus infection.
14. OTHER BORROWED FUNDS (Continued)
On 19 March 2021 the Group and JSC "KDB Bank Uzbekistan" signed a General Agreement for provision of long-term credit lines to the Group" for the subsequent financing of projects of small and medium-sized businesses in Uzbekistan.
On 24 March 2021 the Group and AKA Ausfuhrkredit-Gesellschaft mbH signed an Agreement in the amount of EUR 15 million to finance investment projects of small and medium-sized businesses (SME) of Uzbekistan.
On 19 March 2021 the Group and Citibank N.A. ADGM signed an Agreement in the amount of USD 40 million to finance purchase of busses from China, equipment for textile manufacturing.
On 18 May 2021 the Group and UniCredit signed an Agreement in the amount of EUR 14 million to finance purchase of equipment from Italy for package manufacturing.
On 3 December 2020 the Group and Export Promotion Agency under MIFT signed an Agreement in the amount of USD 25 million to support export-oriented entities in Uzbekistan.
The Group has to comply with specific financial and non-financial covenants on obtained funds. As of 31 December 2020, the Group was not in compliance with the following covenants:
- In 2017 and 2018, the ADB advanced two loans to the Republic of Uzbekistan (the "Republic") in connection with the financing of horticulture projects in Uzbekistan (the "Project"). The Republic on-lent a portion of these loans to the Bank under tripartite subsidiary loan agreements No. 3471-UZB dated April 2017 and No. 3673- UZB dated November 2018 between the Republic, the Rural Restructuring Agency and the Bank (the "Subsidiary Loan Agreements"). In November 2019, the ADB advanced another Subsidiary Loan Agreement to the Republic of Uzbekistan in connection with the financing of livestock value chain development projects in Uzbekistan (the "Project"). The Republic on-lent a portion of this loan to the Bank under subsidiary loan agreements No. L3823 (COL)-UZB dated 10 February 2020 between the Republic, the Agro Industries and Food Security Agency and the Bank. As at 31 December 2020, the Bank was not in compliance with return on average assets ratio stipulated in the Subsidiary Loan Agreements. The Management has received a letter from the Ministry of Finance dated 31 December 2020 confirming that this breach of the covenant is not considered to be an event of default.
- As at 31 December 2020, the Bank was not in compliance with following covenants stipulated in Master Trade Finance Loan Agreement (the 'Master Agreement') dated 15 October 2019 between the Bank and VTB Bank Europe: the percentage of problem loans (Stage 3 loans) in relation to loans and advances to customers (gross), loan loss reserves to problem loans (Stage 3 loans). On 24 March 2021, the Bank received a letter form VTB Bank Europe giving their consent to waive above mentioned financial covenant as of the end of the financial year 2020 with the decision to grant the waiver reached during December 2020. Hence, liquidity has not been adjusted.
As of 30 June 2021 (unaudited) the Group was in compliance with all covenants.
The maturity analysis is disclosed in Note 24. Refer to Note 22 for disclosure of the fair value of other borrowed funds and Note 25 for information on related party balances.
15. SUBORDINATED DEBT
Subordinated debt issued by Fund for Reconstruction and Development of Uzbekistan of UZS 100,000 million on 9 April 2021 carries a fixed interest rate of 9.22 % and matures on 15 April 2041. The debt ranks after all other creditors' claims are fully settled in the case of liquidation.
Refer to Note 22 for the disclosure of the fair value of subordinated debt and Note 25 for information on related party balances.
16. INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE
| Six months ended | Six months ended |
| 30 June 2021 | 30 June 2020 |
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) |
Interest income calculated using the effective interest method |
|
|
Interest on loans and advances to customers | 1,811,649 | 1,419,402 |
Interest on investment securities measured at amortised cost | 68,533 | 8,627 |
Interest on balances due from other banks | 65,128 | 67,925 |
Total Interest income calculated using the effective interest method | 1,945,310 | 1,495,954 |
Interest expense |
|
|
Interest on other borrowed funds | (607,659) | (343,972) |
Interest on customer accounts | (231,849) | (206,576) |
Interest on debt securities in issue | (104,164) | (100,094) |
Interest on balances due to other banks | (36,706) | (111,370) |
Interest on subordinated debt | (2,649) | (7,334) |
Total interest expense | (983,027) | (769,346) |
Net interest income before provision on loans and advances |
|
|
to customers | 962,283 | 726,608 |
Significant change in interest income on loan and advances to customers is associated with the increase in the Group's loan portfolio during 6 months of 2021, which in its turn is associated with the gradual improvements of the economic situation and business activity in Uzbekistan caused by COVID-19.
Significant change in interest income on investment securities measured at amortised cost is associated with the significant investments made by the Group in bonds of CBU and Ministry of Finance during 6 months of 2021.
Significant change in interest income on other borrowed funds is associated with the attraction of additional funds from local and international financial institutions.
Significant change in interest income on balances due to other banks is associated with repayments made by the Group to local banks towards borrowings received.
17. ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
| Six months ended | Six months ended |
30 June 2021 | 30 June 2020 | |
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |
Staff costs | 282,526 | 171,296 |
Depreciation and amortisation | 34,012 | 25,500 |
Charity expenses | 27,150 | 2,783 |
Taxes other than income tax | 18,698 | 10,737 |
Security services | 17,593 | 14,368 |
Stationery and other low value items | 11,585 | 7,569 |
Membership fees | 8,542 | 10,463 |
Communication expenses | 5,410 | 2,870 |
Rent expenses | 5,195 | 1,733 |
Repair and maintenance of buildings | 3,986 | 2,847 |
Legal and audit fees | 3,854 | 1,972 |
Consultancy fee | 3,202 | 6,942 |
Travel expenses | 3,012 | 1,416 |
Utilities expenses | 3,000 | 2,519 |
Advertising expenses | 2,992 | 2,641 |
Fuel | 968 | 804 |
Representation and entertainment | 558 | 910 |
Medical, Dental and Hospitalization | 230 | - |
Other operating expenses | 19,703 | 9,644 |
Total administrative and other operating expenses | 452,216 | 277,014 |
Significant change in staff costs is associated with the overall increase of salary rates as well as due to increase in bonuses and other stimulation payments.
18. INCOME TAXES
| Six months ended | Six months ended |
30 June 2021 | 30 June 2020 | |
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |
Current income tax expense | 148,834 | 98,993 |
Deferred tax (benefit)/expense: - Deferred tax (benefit)/expense |
63,311 |
(67,089) |
- Deferred tax expense relating to the components of other comprehensive income |
799 |
1,884 |
- Deferred tax benefit relating to discontinued operation | - | (165) |
Total income tax expense through profit or loss and |
|
|
other comprehensive income | 212,944 | 33,623 |
Interim period income tax expense is recognised based on management's best estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. The estimated average annual tax rate applied for the six months ended 30 June 2021(unaudited) is 20.0 % (the estimated tax rate for the six months ended 30 June 2021 (unaudited) was 20%)).
Significant change in the balance of deferred tax asset is associated with the recovery of credit losses on loans and advances to customers
19. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares.
The Group has no dilutive potential ordinary shares; therefore, the diluted earnings per share equal basic earnings per share.
According to the charter of the Group, dividend payments per ordinary share cannot exceed the dividends per share on preferred shares for the same period and the minimum dividends payable to the owners of preference shares comprise not less than 20%. Therefore, net profit for the period is allocated to the ordinary shares and the preferred shares in accordance with their legal and contractual dividend rights to participate in undistributed earnings.
| Six months ended | Six months ended |
| 30 June 2021 (unaudited | 30 June 2020 (unaudited) |
Profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders | 806,928 | 134,716 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of basic and diluted earnings per share (in million of shares) |
243,922 |
243,922 |
Total basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share (expressed in UZS per share) | 3.31 | 0.55 |
20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating lease commitments. As at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) and 31 December 2020, the Group had no material operating lease commitments outstanding
Legal proceedings. From time to time and in the normal course of business, claims against the Group are received. On the basis of its own estimates and both internal and external professional advice the Management is of the opinion that no material losses will be incurred in respect of claims and accordingly no provision has been made in these consolidated financial statements.
Tax legislation. Uzbek tax, currency and customs legislation is subject to varying interpretations, and changes, which can occur frequently. The Management's interpretation of such legislation as applied to the transactions and activity of the Group may be challenged by the relevant regional and state authorities. Recent events within Uzbekistan suggest that the tax authorities may be taking a more assertive position in their interpretation of the legislation and assessments, and it is possible that transactions and activities that have not been challenged in the past, may be challenged. As a result, significant additional taxes, penalties and interest may be assessed. Fiscal periods remain open to review by the authorities in respect of taxes for five calendar years preceding the year of review. Under certain circumstances reviews may cover longer periods.
The Management believes that its interpretation of the relevant legislation is appropriate and the Bank's tax, currency legislation and customs positions will be sustained. Accordingly, as at 30 June 2021 (unaudited), no provision for potential tax liabilities had been recorded (2020: Nil). The Group estimates that it has no potential obligations from exposure to other than remote tax risks.
Capital expenditure commitments. As at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) and 31 December 2020, the Group had contractual capital expenditure commitments for the total amount of UZS 816,264 million and UZS 1,033,849 million in respect of premises and equipment, respectively.
Credit related commitments. The primary purpose of these instruments is to ensure that funds are available to a customer as required. Guarantees and standby letters of credit, which represent irrevocable assurances that the Group will make payments in the event that a customer cannot meet its obligations to third parties, carry the same credit risk as loans. Documentary and commercial letters of credit, which are written undertakings by the Group on behalf of a customer authorising a third party to draw drafts on the Group up to a stipulated amount under specific terms and conditions, are collateralised by the underlying shipments of goods to which they relate or cash deposits and therefore carry less risk than a direct borrowing. Commitments to extend credit represent unused portions of authorisations to extend credit in the form of loans, guarantees or letters of credit. With respect to credit risk on commitments to extend credit, the Group is potentially exposed to loss in an amount equal to the total unused commitments. However, the likely amount of loss is less than the total unused commitments since most commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards. The Group monitors the term to maturity of credit related commitments because longer-term commitments generally have a greater degree of credit risk than shorter-term commitments.
20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
The credit related commitments are comprised of the following: |
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 30 June 2021 | 31 December |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (unaudited) | 2020 |
Guarantees issued |
|
|
|
|
|
| 2,430,619 | 2,424,042 | |
Letters of credits, post-financing with commencement after reporting period end |
| 852,329 | 457,743 | ||||||
Letters of credit, non post-financing |
|
|
|
| 518,015 | 336,446 | |||
Undrawn credit lines |
|
|
|
|
|
| 461,177 | 518,506 | |
Total gross credit related commitments |
|
|
|
| 4,262,140 | 3,736,737 | |||
Less - Cash held as security against letters of credit and guarantees |
|
| (224,444) | (155,267) | |||||
Less - Provision for expected credit losses |
|
|
|
| (59,630) | (22,845) | |||
Total credit related commitments |
|
|
|
| 3,978,066 | 3,558,625 | |||
The total outstanding contractual amount of letters of credit, guarantees issued and undrawn credit lines does not necessarily represent future cash requirements as these financial instruments may expire or terminate without being funded.
21. CHANGES IN LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
The table below sets out movement in the Group's liabilities from financing activities for each of periods presented. The items of these liabilities are those that are reported as financing activities in the condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows.
Liabilities from financing activities
| Other borrowed funds | Debt securities in issue | Subordinated debt |
Total |
Net debt at 1 January 2020 | 16,803,214 | 2,920,894 | 83,332 | 19,807,440 |
Proceeds from the issue | 13,094,718 | 168,310 | - | 13,263,028 |
Redemtion | (6,488,852) | (94,400) | (80,000) | (6,663,252) |
Foreign currency translation | 2,199,354 | 278,819 | - | 2,478,173 |
Other non-cash movements | 75,023 | (575) | (3,332) | 71,116 |
Net debt at 31 December 2020 | 25,683,457 | 3,273,048 | - | 28,956,505 |
Proceeds from the issue | 15,159,640 | 15,200 | 100,000 | 15,274,840 |
Redemtion | (14,036,145) | (65,510) | - | (14,101,655) |
Foreign currency translation | 21,752 | 41,556 | - | 63,308 |
Other non-cash movements | 7,074 | (12) | 1,383 | 8,445 |
Net debt at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) | 26,835,778 | 3,264,282 | 101,383 | 30,201,443 |
22. FAIR VALUE
IFRS defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at a measurement date. Fair value measurements are analysed by level in the fair value hierarchy as follows: (i) level one are measurements at quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, (ii) level two measurements are valuations techniques with all material inputs observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices), and (iii) level three measurements are valuations not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).
The Management applies judgement in categorising financial instruments using the fair value hierarchy. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment, that measurement is a Level 3 measurement. The significance of a valuation input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Some of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting year. The following table gives information about how the fair values of these financial assets and financial liabilities are determined (in particular, the valuation technique(s) and inputs used). Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The Management's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.
22. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
The Group considers that the accounting estimate related to the valuation of financial instruments where quoted markets prices are not available is a key source of estimation uncertainty because: (i) it is highly susceptible to changes from year to year, as it requires the Management to make assumptions about interest rates, volatility, exchange rates, the credit rating of the counterparty, valuation adjustments and specific features of transactions and (ii) the impact that recognising a change in the valuations would have on the assets reported on the consolidated statement of financial position, as well as, the related profit or loss reported on the consolidated statement of profit or loss, could be material.
Some of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting year. The following table gives information about how the fair values of these financial assets and financial liabilities are determined (in particular, the valuation technique(s) and inputs used).
| Fair value as at |
|
|
|
| |
Financial assets | 30 June 2021 | 31 December | Fair value | Valuation model(s) and key input(s) | Significant | Relatioship of |
| (unaudited) | 2020 | hierarchy | unobservable | unobservable | |
|
|
|
|
| input(s) | inputs to fair value |
Equity securities at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FVTOCI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Visa Inc. | 14,454 | 13,203 | Level 1 | Quoted bid prices in an active market | N/A | N/A |
-Other | 27,255 | 24,821 | Level 3 | Discounted cash flows. Discount rate estimated based on WACC. | Discount rate | The greater discount-the smaller fair value |
The fair value of the equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income were determined as the present value of future dividends by assuming dividend growth rate of zero per annum. The Management built its expectation based on previous experience of dividends received on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income over multiple years, and accordingly calculated the value of using the average rate of return on investments. A significant unobservable input used in determining the fair value of equity securities at FVTOCI is the Group's WACC. The higher the WACC the lower the fair value of the equity securities at FVTOCI. The Management believes that this approach accurately reflects the fair value of these securities, given they are not traded. Such financial instruments were categorised asLevel 3.
Investments to which the dividends valuation approach is not applicable, i.e. dividends were not paid during the period, Management may use the Assets based valuation approach focused on the investment company's net assets value (NAV), or fair market value of its total assets minus its total liabilities, to determine what would cost to recreate the business. The Management believes that such approach accurately reflects the fair value of these securities.
22. FAIR VALUE (Continued)
Below is presented the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis (but fair value disclosures are required). Except as detailed in the following table, the Management considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values.
|
|
|
| 30 June 2021 (unaudited) | 31 December 2021 | ||
|
|
|
| Carrying value | Fair value | Carrying value | Fair value |
Loans and advances to customers | 39,954,029 | 39,773,366 | 38,959,958 | 34,401,244 | |||
Due from other banks |
| 2,111,517 | 2,085,983 | 1,859,192 | 1,739,931 | ||
Due securities in issue |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Eurobonds |
|
| 3,160,498 | 3,367,713 | 3,118,189 | 3,312,173 | |
Other borrowed funds |
| 26,835,778 | 31,751,605 | 25,683,457 | 26,703,457 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 30 June 2021 (unaudited) | |||
|
|
|
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Loans and advances to customers | - | 39,773,366 | - | 39,773,366 | |||
Due from other banks |
| - | 1,014,023 | 1,071,960 | 2,085,983 | ||
Due securities in issue |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Eurobonds |
|
| 3,367,713 | - | - | 3,367,713 | |
Other borrowed funds |
| - | - | 31,751,605 | 31,751,605 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 31 June 2020 | |||
|
|
|
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Loans and advances to customers | - | 34,401,244 | - | 34,401,244 | |||
Due from other banks |
| - | - | 1,739,931 | 1,739,931 | ||
Due securities in issue |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Eurobonds |
|
| 3,312,173 | - | - | 3,312,173 | |
Other borrowed funds |
| - | - | 26,703,457 | 26,703,457 | ||
23. CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group manages regulatory capital as Group's capital. The Group's objectives when managing capital are to comply with the capital requirements set by the CBU, and to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Compliance with capital adequacy ratios set by the CBU is monitored monthly with reports outlining their calculation reviewed and signed by the Chairman and Chief Accountant.
Under the current capital requirements set by the CBU, banks have to maintain ratios of (actual ratios given below are unaudited):
· Ratio of regulatory capital to risk weighted assets ("Regulatory capital ratio") above a prescribed minimum level of 13% (31 December 2020: 13%). Actual ratio as at 30 June 2021: 17% (31 December 2020: 17%);
· Ratio of Group's tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets ("Capital adequacy ratio") above a prescribed minimum level of 10% (31 December 2020: 10%). Actual ratio as at 30 June 2021: 13.8% (31 December 2020: 13%); and
· Ratio of Group's tier 1 capital to total assets less intangibles ("Leverage ratio") above a prescribed minimum level of 6% (31 December 2020: 6%). Actual ratio as at 30 June 2021: 11.4% (31 December 2020: 10.3%).
Total capital is based on the Group's reports prepared under Uzbekistan Accounting Legislation and related instructions and comprises:
|
|
|
|
|
| 30 June 2021 | 31 December 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) |
Tier 1 capital |
|
|
|
| 6,342,662 | 5,543,925 | |
Less: Deduction from capital |
|
|
| (74,725) | (46,485) | ||
Tier 1 capital adjusted |
|
|
| 6,267,937 | 5,497,440 | ||
Tier 2 capital |
|
|
|
| 1,470,733 | 1,619,786 | |
Total Regulatory Capital |
|
|
| 7,738,670 | 7,117,226 | ||
Regulatory capital consists of Tier 1 capital, which comprises share capital, share premium, preference shares, retained earnings excluding current year profit and less intangible assets. The other component of regulatory capital is Tier 2 capital, which includes current year profit.
24. RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The Group manages the following risk: credit risk, off-balance sheet risk, market risk, currency risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, compliance risk and other type of risks.
Risk management system is the part of the overall management system of the Group which aims to provide sustainable development of the Bank and the Group members in line with the approved Development Strategy.
The Group's risk management policies and procedures are consistent with those disclosed in the annual consolidate financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2020.
Currency risk. The Group takes on exposure to the effect of fluctuations in the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates on its financial position and cash flows. In respect of currency risk, the Council sets limits on the level of exposure by currency and in total for both overnight and intra-day positions, which are monitored daily. The Group's Treasury Department measures its currency risk by matching financial assets and liabilities denominated in same currency and analyses effect of actual annual appreciation/depreciation of that currency against Uzbekistan Soum to the profit and loss of the Group. The table below summarises the Group's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk at the end of reporting period:
30 June 2021 (unaudited) | USD | EUR | Other currencies | UZS | Total |
Cash and cash equivalents | 3,284,659 | 372,535 | 146,889 | 1,980,425 | 5,784,508 |
Due from other banks | 960,681 | 7,217 | 78,113 | 1,065,506 | 2,111,517 |
Loans and advances to customers | 21,055,134 | 6,206,371 | - | 12,692,524 | 39,954,029 |
Investment securities measured at amortised cost |
- |
- |
- |
1,236,614 |
1,236,614 |
Other financial assets | 16,076 | 4,575 | 146 | 6,306 | 27,103 |
Total monetary assets | 25,316,550 | 6,590,698 | 225,148 | 16,981,375 | 49,113,771 |
Due to other banks | 601,256 | 38,177 | - | 303,082 | 942,515 |
Customer accounts | 6,152,564 | 610,708 | 133,480 | 5,421,789 | 12,318,541 |
Debt securities in issue | 3,160,498 | - | - | 103,784 | 3,264,282 |
Other borrowed funds | 15,095,163 | 6,029,972 | 3,294 | 5,707,349 | 26,835,778 |
Other financial liabilities | 47,390 |
| 28 | 75,225 | 122,643 |
Subordinated debt | - | - | - | 101,383 | 101,383 |
Total monetary liabilities | 25,056,871 | 6,678,857 | 136,802 | 11,712,612 | 43,585,142 |
Net Balance sheet position | 259,679 | (88,159) | 88,346 | 5,268,763 | 5,528,629 |
| USD | EUR | Other | UZS | Total |
31 December 2020 |
|
| currencies |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | 3,768,254 | 138,176 | 138,499 | 1,556,257 | 5,601,186 |
Due from other banks | 944,034 | 61,634 | 149,885 | 703,639 | 1,859,192 |
Loans and advances to customers | 20,391,586 | 6,290,620 | - | 12,277,752 | 38,959,958 |
Investment securities measured at amortised cost |
- |
- |
- |
540,222 |
540,222 |
Other financial assets | 646 | 5,058 |
| 10,504 | 16,208 |
Total monetary assets | 25,104,520 | 6,495,488 | 288,384 | 15,088,374 | 46,976,766 |
Due to other banks | 857,428 | 180 | - | 638,396 | 1,496,004 |
Customer accounts | 6,991,777 | 237,180 | 198,854 | 4,189,147 | 11,616,958 |
Debt securities in issue | 3,118,189 | - | - | 154,859 | 3,273,048 |
Other borrowed funds | 14,643,855 | 6,147,006 | - | 4,892,596 | 25,683,457 |
Other financial liabilities | 21,430 | - | 29 | 39,527 | 60,986 |
Total monetary liabilities | 25,632,679 | 6,384,366 | 198,883 | 9,914,525 | 42,130,453 |
Net Balance sheet position | (528,159) | 111,122 | 89,501 | 5,173,849 | 4,846,313 |
JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK
"UZBEK INDUSTRIAL AND CONSTRUCTION BANK" AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE I CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (UNAUDITED)
(In millions of Uzbek Soums, unless otherwise indicated)
24. RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (Continued)
Geographical risk concentration. The geographical concentration of the Group's financial assets and liabilities at
30 June 2021 (unaudited) is set out below: |
| |||
| Uzbekistan | OECD | Non-OECD | Total |
Assets Cash and cash equivalents |
3,116,114 |
2,630,993 |
37,401 |
5,784,508 |
Due from other banks | 1,890,585 | 220,764 | 168 | 2,111,517 |
Loans and advances to customers | 39,954,029 | - | - | 39,954,029 |
Investment securities measured at amortised cost | 1,236,614 | - | - | 1,236,614 |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
27,255 |
14,454 |
- |
41,709 |
Other financial assets | 12,437 | 14,666 | - | 27,103 |
Total financial assets | 46,237,034 | 2,880,877 | 37,569 | 49,155,480 |
Liabilities Due to other banks |
628,239 |
265,809 |
48,467 |
942,515 |
Customer accounts | 12,318,541 | - |
| 12,318,541 |
Debt securities in issue | 103,784 | 3,160,498 | - | 3,264,282 |
Other borrowed funds | 5,268,356 | 12,110,053 | 9,457,369 | 26,835,778 |
Other financial liabilities | 75,253 | - | 47,390 | 122,643 |
Subordinated debt | 101,383 | - | - | 101,383 |
Total financial liabilities | 18,495,556 | 15,536,360 | 9,553,226 | 43,585,142 |
Net balance sheet position | 27,741,478 | (12,655,483) | (9,515,657) | 5,570,338 |
Credit related commitments | 3,978,066 | - | - | 3,978,066 |
The geographical concentration of the Group's financial assets and liabilities at 31 December 2020 is set out below: | ||||
| Uzbekistan | OECD | Non-OECD | Total |
Assets Cash and cash equivalents |
3,658,933 |
1,875,324 |
66,929 |
5,601,186 |
Due from other banks | 1,581,319 | 272,594 | 5,279 | 1,859,192 |
Loans and advances to customers | 38,959,958 | - | - | 38,959,958 |
Investment securities measured at amortised cost | 540,222 | - | - | 540,222 |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
24,821 |
13,203 |
- |
38,024 |
Other financial assets | 16,130 | - | 78 | 16,208 |
Total financial assets | 44,781,383 | 2,161,121 | 72,286 | 47,014,790 |
Liabilities Due to other banks |
1,221,829 |
262,437 |
11,738 |
1,496,004 |
Customer accounts | 11,616,958 | - | - | 11,616,958 |
Debt securities in issue | 154,859 | 3,118,189 | - | 3,273,048 |
Other borrowed funds | 4,767,006 | 11,146,580 | 9,769,871 | 25,683,457 |
Other financial liabilities | 39,556 | - | 21,430 | 60,986 |
Total financial liabilities | 17,800,208 | 14,527,206 | 9,803,039 | 42,130,453 |
Net balance sheet position | 26,981,175 | (12,366,085) | (9,730,753) | 4,884,337 |
Credit related commitments | 3,558,625 | - | - | 3,558,625 |
24. RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (Continued)
Liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. The Group is exposed to daily calls on its available cash resources from overnight deposits, current accounts, maturing deposits, loan draw downs, guarantees and from margin and other calls on cash settled derivative instruments. The Group does not maintain cash resources to meet all of these needs as experience shows that a minimum level of reinvestment of maturing funds can be predicted with a high level of certainty. Liquidity risk is managed by the Resources Management Committee of the Group.
The Group seeks to maintain a stable funding base comprising primarily amounts due to other banks, corporate and retail customer deposits and invest the funds in inter-bank placements of liquid assets, in order to be able to respond quickly and smoothly to unforeseen liquidity requirements.
The liquidity management of the Group requires considering the level of liquid assets necessary to settle obligations as they fall due; maintaining access to a range of funding sources; maintaining funding contingency plans and monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against regulatory requirements. The Group calculates liquidity ratios on a monthly basis in accordance with the requirement of the Central Bank of Uzbekistan. These ratios are calculated using figures based on National Accounting Standards.
The Treasury Department receives information about the liquidity profile of the financial assets and liabilities. The Treasury Department then provides for an adequate portfolio of short-term liquid assets, largely made up of short-term liquid trading securities, deposits with banks and other inter-bank facilities, to ensure that sufficient liquidity is maintained within the Group as a whole.
The daily liquidity position is monitored and regular liquidity stress testing under a variety of scenarios covering both normal and more severe market conditions is performed by the Treasury Department.
When the amount payable is not fixed, the amount disclosed is determined by reference to the conditions existing at the reporting date. Foreign currency payments are translated using the spot exchange rate at the statement of financial position date.
The undiscounted maturity analysis of financial instruments at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) is as follows:
| Demand and | From 1 to | From 6 to | From 1 to 3 | From 3 to 5 | Over 5 years | Total |
| less than | 6 months | 12 months | years | years |
|
|
| 1 month |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to other banks | 226,945 | 289,776 | 31,057 | 140,546 | 432,324 | 25,807 | 1,146,455 |
Customer accounts | 6,732,128 | 821,210 | 2,186,417 | 1,477,059 | 1,375,370 | 920,404 | 13,512,588 |
Debt securities in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
issue | 24,839 | 124,778 | 109,938 | 463,409 | 3,225,340 | - | 3,948,304 |
Other borrowed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
funds | 220,346 | 3,510,292 | 5,275,421 | 12,780,947 | 3,742,323 | 7,435,148 | 32,964,477 |
Other financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liabilities | 122,643 | - | - | - | - | - | 122,643 |
Subordinated debt | - | - | - | 18,025 | 21,472 | 164,089 | 203,586 |
Undrawn credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lines | 103 | 20,025 | 35,867 | 271,072 | 91,444 | 42,667 | 461,177 |
Guarantees issued | 32,884 | 666,517 | 92,640 | 106,000 | 46,140 | 1,299,189 | 2,243,370 |
Letters of credit | 70,105 | 534,154 | 669,260 | - | - | - | 1,273,519 |
Total potential |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
future payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
obligations | 7,429,993 | 5,966,753 | 8,400,600 | 15,257,057 | 8,934,413 | 9,887,303 | 55,876,119 |
JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK
"UZBEK INDUSTRIAL AND CONSTRUCTION BANK" AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE I CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (UNAUDITED)
(In millions of Uzbek Soums, unless otherwise indicated)
24. RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (Continued)
The undiscounted maturity analysis of financial instruments at 31 December 2020 is as follows:
| Demand and | From 1 to | From 6 to | From 1 to 3 | From 3 to 5 | Over 5 years | Total |
| less than | 6 months | 12 months | years | years |
|
|
| 1 month |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to other banks | 653,958 | 397,187 | 27,093 | 124,181 | 524,047 | 10,924 | 1,737,390 |
Customer accounts | 5,925,986 | 689,463 | 418,200 | 2,727,185 | 1,933,544 | 819,946 | 12,514,324 |
Debt securities in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
issue | 48,120 | 149,083 | 116,301 | 463,862 | 3,272,377 | - | 4,049,743 |
Other borrowed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
funds | 1,153,167 | 4,202,521 | 4,788,640 | 10,750,559 | 2,490,447 | 5,607,441 | 28,992,775 |
Other financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liabilities | 60,986 | - | - | - | - | - | 60,986 |
Undrawn credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lines | 48,534 | 108,872 | 51,981 | 164,553 | 136,384 | 8,182 | 518,506 |
Guarantees issued | 48,230 | 729,985 | 55,229 | - | 246,24 | 1,319,511 | 2,399,195 |
Letters of credit | 9,946 | 619,743 | 11,235 | - | - | - | 640,924 |
Total potential |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
future payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
obligations | 7,948,927 | 6,896,854 | 5,468,679 | 14,230,340 | 8,603,039 | 7,766,004 | 50,913,843 |
Liquidity requirements to support calls under guarantees and standby letters of credit are considerably less than the amount of the commitment disclosed in the above maturity analysis, because the Group does not generally expect the third party to draw funds under the agreement.
The total outstanding contractual amount of commitments to extend credit as included in the above maturity table does not necessarily represent future cash requirements, since many of these commitments will expire or terminate without being funded.
The table below shows the maturity analysis of non-derivative financial assets at their carrying amounts and based on their contractual maturities, except for assets that are readily saleable if it should be necessary to meet cash outflows on financial liabilities. Such financial assets are included in the maturity analysis based on their expected date of disposal. Impaired loans are included at their carrying amounts net of impairment provisions, and based on the expected timing of cash inflows.
24. RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (Continued)
The Group does not use the above undiscounted maturity analysis to manage liquidity. Instead, the Group monitors expected maturities which may be summarised as follows at 30 June 2021 (unaudited) is set out below.
| Demand and less than 1 month | From 1 to 6 months | From 6 to 12 months | From 1 to 3 years | From 3 to 5 years | Over 5 years | Total |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | 5,784,508 | - | - | - | - | - | 5,784,508 |
Due from other banks | 520,434 | 449,434 | 39,281 | 720,648 | 283,383 | 98,337 | 2,111,517 |
Loans and advances to customers | 2,142,692 | 6,611,672 | 4,968,169 | 10,998,235 | 7,460,234 | 7,773,027 | 39,954,029 |
Investment securities measured at amortised cost |
172,761 |
801,157 |
139,095 |
121,163 |
- |
2,438 |
1,236,614 |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
- |
41,709 |
- |
- |
41,709 |
Other financial assets | 27,103 | - | - | - | - | - | 27,103 |
Total financial assets | 8,647,498 | 7,862,263 | 5,146,545 | 11,881,755 | 7,743,617 | 7,873,802 | 49,155,480 |
Liabilities Due to other banks |
221,629 |
265,133 |
5,964 |
44,714 |
381,591 |
23,484 |
942,515 |
Customer accounts | 6,682,774 | 602,559 | 1,965,473 | 1,194,038 | 1,227,538 | 646,159 | 12,318,541 |
Debt securities in issue | 7,052 | 39,460 | 5,600 | 70,000 | 3,142,170 | - | 3,264,282 |
Other borrowed funds | 112,044 | 2,969,121 | 4,720,768 | 10,527,037 | 2,893,915 | 5,612,893 | 26,835,778 |
Other financial liabilities | 122,643 | - | - | - | - | - | 122,643 |
Subordinated debt | - | 1,383 | - | - | 3,226 | 96,774 | 101,383 |
Undrawn credit lines | 103 | 20,025 | 35,867 | 271,072 | 91,444 | 42,667 | 461,178 |
Guarantees issued | 32,884 | 666,517 | 92,640 | 106,000 | 46,140 | 1,299,189 | 2,243,370 |
Letters of credit | 70,105 | 534,154 | 669,260 | - | - | - | 1,273,519 |
Total financial liabilities | 7,249,234 | 5,098,352 | 7,495,572 | 12,212,861 | 7,786,024 | 7,721,166 | 47,563,209 |
Net liquidity gap | 1,398,264 | 2,763,911 | (2,349,027) | (331,106) | (42,407) | 152,636 | 1,592,271 |
Cumulative liquidity gap | 1,398,264 | 4,162,175 | 1,813,148 | 1,482,042 | 1,439,635 | 1,592,271 |
|
24. RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (Continued)
The analysis of liquidity of the Group's assets and liabilities as at 31 December 2020 is set out below.
| Demand and less than 1 month | From 1 to 6 months | From 6 to 12 months | From 1 to 3 years | From 3 to 5 years | Over 5 years | Total |
Assets Cash and cash equivalents |
5,601,186 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5,601,186 |
Due from other banks | 148,127 | 324,311 | 372,726 | 621,215 | - | 392,813 | 1,859,192 |
Loans and advances to customers | 2,147,523 | 6,647,182 | 4,350,766 | 9,953,937 | 7,766,068 | 8,094,482 | 38,959,958 |
Investment securities measured at amortised cost |
14,897 |
405,524 |
69,561 |
47,800 |
- |
2,440 |
540,222 |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
- |
38,024 |
- |
- |
38,024 |
Other financial assets | 16,208 | - | - | - | - | - | 16,208 |
Total financial assets | 7,927,941 | 7,377,017 | 4,793,053 | 10,660,976 | 7,766,068 | 8,489,735 | 47,014,790 |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to other banks | 646,684 | 370,728 | 14 | 19,898 | 449,146 | 9,534 | 1,496,004 |
Customer accounts | 5,900,846 | 585,060 | 299,983 | 2,443,524 | 1,787,025 | 600,520 | 11,616,958 |
Debt securities in issue | 30,095 | 63,471 | 13,500 | 70,600 | 3,095,382 | - | 3,273,048 |
Other borrowed funds | 1,066,290 | 3,798,602 | 4,386,007 | 9,392,454 | 2,164,228 | 4,875,876 | 25,683,457 |
Other financial liabilities | 60,986 | - | - | - | - | - | 60,986 |
Undrawn credit lines | 48,534 | 108,872 | 51,981 | 164,553 | 136,384 | 8,182 | 518,506 |
Guarantees issued | 48,230 | 754,832 | 55,229 | - | 246,240 | 1,319,511 | 2,424,042 |
Letters of credit | 9,946 | 594,896 | 11,235 | - | - | - | 616,077 |
Total financial liabilities | 7,811,611 | 6,276,461 | 4,817,949 | 12,091,029 | 7,878,405 | 6,813,623 | 45,689,078 |
Net liquidity gap | 116,330 | 1,100,556 | (24,896) | (1,430,053) | (112,337) | 1,676,112 | 1,325,712 |
Cumulative liquidity gap | 116,330 | 1,216,886 | 1,191,990 | (238,063) | (350,400) | 1,325,712 |
|
The above analysis is based on remaining contractual maturities.
Although the Group does not have the right to use the mandatory deposits held in Central bank of Uzbekistan for the purposes of funding its operating activities, the Management classifies them as demand deposits in the liquidity gap analysis on the basis that their nature is inherently to fund sudden withdrawal of customer accounts.
The matching and/or controlled mismatching of the maturities and interest rates of assets and liabilities is fundamental to the Management of the Group. It is unusual for banks ever to be completely matched since business transacted is often of an uncertain term and of different types. An unmatched position potentially enhances profitability, but can also increase the risk of losses. The maturities of assets and liabilities and the ability to replace, at an acceptable cost, interest-bearing liabilities as they mature, are important factors in assessing the liquidity of the Group and its exposure to changes in interest and exchange rates.
The Management believes that in spite of a substantial portion of customer accounts being on demand, the fact that significant portion of these customer accounts are of large state-controlled entities which are either the Group's shareholders or its entities under common control and the past experience of the Group, indicate that these customer accounts provide a long-term and stable source of funding for the Group.
25. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Parties are generally considered to be related if the parties are under common control or one party has the ability to control the other party or can exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational decisions. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, not merely the legal form. The Group applies a disclosure exemption regarding Government-related entities, where the same Government has control or joint control of, or significant influence over, both the Group and the other entities, disclosed as "entities under common control".
· "Significant shareholders" - legal entities-shareholders which have a significant influence to the Group through Government;
· "Key management personnel" - members of the Management Board and the Council of the Bank;
· "Entities under common control" - entities that are controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by the Government.
Details of transactions between the Group and related parties are disclosed below:
30 June 2021 (unaudited) 31 December 2020
| Related party balances | Total category as per financial statements caption | Related party balances | Total category as per financial statements caption |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
- entities under common control | 1,477,030 | 26% | 2,636,460 | 47% |
Due from other banks |
|
|
|
|
- entities under common control | 1,316,921 | 62% | 1,327,746 | 71% |
Loans and advances to customers - key management personnel |
115 |
0% |
269 |
0% |
- significant shareholders | 4,991,019 | 12% | 6,011,991 | 15% |
- entities under common control | 4,798,381 | 12% | 8,550,541 | 22% |
Investment securities measured at amortised cost |
|
|
|
|
- significant shareholders | 280,590 | 23% | 364,378 | 67% |
- entities under common control | - | 0% | 173,401 | 32% |
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
- entities under common control | - | 0.00% | 10,788 | 28% |
Other Assets |
|
|
|
|
- significant shareholders | 13,347 | 4% | 9,814 | 3% |
Due to other banks |
|
|
|
|
- entities under common control | 549,974 | 58% | 1,194,253 | 80% |
Customer accounts - key management personnel |
372 |
0% |
1,204 |
0% |
- significant shareholders | 4,308,779 | 35% | 4,698,047 | 40% |
- entities under common control | 746,014 | 6% | 1,178,370 | 10% |
Debt securities in issue |
|
|
|
|
- entities under common control | 12,588 | 0% | 21,180 | 1% |
- significant shareholders | - | 0% | - | 0% |
Other borrowed funds |
|
|
|
|
- significant shareholders | 4,793,615 | 18% | 4,617,668 | 18% |
- entities under common control | 6,060 | 0% | 145,443 | 1% |
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
- significant shareholders | 163 | 0% | 71 | 0% |
- entities under common control | - | 0% | 22,128 | 17% |
Subordinated debt |
|
|
|
|
- entities under common control | 101,383 | 100% | - | 0% |
25. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
| 30 | June 2021 (unaudited) |
| 31 December 2020 |
| Related party | Total category as per | Related party | Total category as per |
| balances | financial statements caption | balances | financial statements caption |
Interest income - key management personnel |
26 |
0% |
9 |
0% |
- significant shareholders | 156,882 | 8% | 125,212 | 8% |
- entities under common control | 73,991 | 4% | 208,791 | 14% |
Interest expense - key management personnel | (10) |
0% |
(24) |
0% |
- significant shareholders | (178,251) | 18% | (128,251) | 17% |
- entities under common control Provision for/(recovery of) credit losses on loans and advances to customers | (113) | 0% | (135,667) | 18% |
- significant shareholders | (37,486) | -12% | (14,116) | 3% |
Fee and commission income |
|
|
|
|
- significant shareholders | 4,343 | 2% | 17,083 | 11% |
- entities under common control Net gain from trading in foreign currencies |
| 3% | 24,430 | 15% |
- significant shareholders | - | 0% | 17 | 0% |
- entities under common control |
| 0% | 2,035 | 8% |
Other operating income |
|
|
|
|
- significant shareholders | 202 | 1% | - | 0% |
- entities under common control | 36 | 0% | 75 | 4% |
Administrative and other operating expenses - key management personnel | (2,603) |
1% |
(1,540) |
1% |
- entities under common control | (30,240) | 7% | (38,142) | 14% |
Key management compensation is presented below: |
Six months ended |
Six months ended |
| 30 June 2021 (unaudited) | 30 June 2020 (unaudited) |
Salaries and other benefits | 1,706 | 1,222 |
Social security contributions | 534 | 317 |
Bonuses | 362 | - |
Total | 2,603 | 1,539 |
26. EVENTS AFTER THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD
In accordance with the Decree of the President of 2 August 2018 No. PP-3895 "On measures to create modern business centers" Business city "in the territories of the republic", the head office of Uzpromstroybank is being built on the territory of the Tashkent City International Business Center. To finance this project, in June 2021, Group signed a loan agreement with a consortium of foreign banks including Credit Suisse, Citibank, Eximbank of China and Raiffeisenbank for a total amount of 122.3 million US dollars. The deal was facilitated by Credit Suisse, which acted as a structuring bank, arranger and agent, Citibank, China Eximbank and Raiffeisenbank were involved as arrangers, and an insurance guarantee was provided by China Export Credit Insurance Corporation Sinosure.
On 14 September of this year, the signing ceremony of the Agreement on the allocation of a loan to Group in the amount of 75 million US dollars by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) took place. An IFC loan aimed at climate finance and increased lending to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Uzbekistan
will support the bank's further privatization process. IFC financing, denominated in Uzbek soums, will provide the bank with access to long-term financing in local currency, limited in the market due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and will help transform the bank with the possibility of further converting the IFC loan into bank shares.
On September 14 this year, an additional agreement was signed with the investment company "Frontera Capital" (Great Britain) to raise funds in national currency to finance projects of small and medium-sized businesses in the amount of equivalent to USD 10 million.
Related Shares:
Jsc Uzbek 5.75%