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Interim Financial Results to 30 September 2009

10th Dec 2009 07:00

RNS Number : 8843D
Mwana Africa PLC
10 December 2009
 



10th December 2009

Mwana Africa PLC

Unaudited results for the six months to 30 September 2009

Mwana Africa PLC ("Mwana", the "Group" or the "Company") is pleased to announce its unaudited interim financial results for the six months to 30 September 2009.

Key Features

Freda Rebecca gold mine successfully returned to production. Since commissioning of the first phase of the refurbishment programme 2,580 ounces of gold dore have been produced

Approval received from Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa (the "IDC") for up to US$10 million debt funding for the expansion of production at the Freda Rebecca gold mine

Care and maintenance programme continuing at Bindura Nickel Corporation. Decision taken to implement a phased restart of operations, beginning with production of concentrate from the Trojan mine, subject to availability of finance. Discussions with potential financiers are underway

Klipspringer diamond mine in South Africa produced 10,726 carats (2008: 16,424

Initial drilling at the Zani Kodo prospect in the DRC outlined JORC compliant indicated resources of 190,684 oz and inferred resources of 261,192 oz of gold

Agreement for sale of Konongo (Ghanaian gold exploration) concluded in May 2009

Financial Highlights

Consolidated revenue of £8.5m (2008:£ 20.8m)

Loss before income tax and impairment of £3.9m (2008: £14.1m)

Consolidated net cash at 30 September 2009 was £13.5m (US$21.5m) (2008: £31.3m). Consolidated net cash at 4 December 2009 was £12.1m (US$20.1m)

Mwana Africa, excluding BNC held net cash of £9.1m (US$14.5m) at 30 September 2009 (2008: £25.8m). Net cash, excluding funds held by BNC, at 4 December 2009 was £7.3m (US$12.1m)

Six Month Review

The past six months have seen notable achievements at each of the Company's principal assets.

Most significant of these was the resumption of production from the Freda Rebecca gold mine in Zimbabwe, in line with the timescale envisaged when the board decided to implement the restart, and coincident with a period of historically high gold prices. Production at the mine is continuing to ramp up successfully towards the planned rate of 30,000 ounces of gold per year. The provision of project finance by the IDC will enable the Company to accelerate implementation of the second phase of the refurbishment programme. Drawdown of the loan remains subject to legal documentation, and to fulfilment of certain conditions precedent, which the board expects will be satisfied in the first quarter of 2010.

Resource modelling at Zani Kodo, based on drilling along 700 metres of a strike which has been defined over nine kilometres, has demonstrated the potential of this projectThe recently completed acquisition of Moto Goldmines by Randgold and by Anglogold demonstrates that Mwana is not alone in its belief in the potential of this area.

At BNC, the care and maintenance programme, begun approximately twelve months ago, continues to preserve the integrity of this substantial asset. During the period, a number of potential restart scenarios have been considered, and a decision has been taken to resume production from the Trojan mine and concentrator, subject to the availability of finance. Independent technical consultants have been appointed to review this scenario, and discussions with potential financiers have commenced.

Just as the Company has looked after its physical assets, so it has sought to preserve its cash position. During the periodMwana completed the first stage of refurbishment of Freda Rebecca and continued to make progress at its portfolio of exploration prospects without recourse to external finance. BNC has funded the costs of its care and maintenance programme from its own resources.

OUTLOOK

Over the last six months, throughout the organisation, Mwana has looked for ways to improve the efficiency and quality of its projects. The board continues to be encouraged by developments in Zimbabwe, and notes the part that the resumption of production from Freda Rebecca is playing, and the role that BNC will play, in the rebuilding of that country.

The board remains cautiously optimistic on the prospects for commodity prices in the markets in which Mwana operates. The gold price continues to set new records as individuals and organisations around the world search for a store of value in the face of US dollar weakness and likely global inflation. Meanwhile the board believes that the price of nickel, which began to recover in the first half of the calendar year, has stabilised at a level at which BNC, and others in the nickel industry, can operate sustainably.

The prospects for commodity prices, for Zimbabwe and the specific prospects for Mwana have improved over the period. Mwana's board and management remain focussed on turning the Company's flagship projects to account.

This press release is available for download from the Company's website; www.mwanaafrica.com.

Enquiries:

Mwana Africa PLC

Tel: 020 7654 5580

Oliver Baring, Executive Chairman

Donald McAlister, Finance Director 

Canaccord Adams Limited

Tel: 020 7050 6500

Mike Jones / Guy Blakeney

Merlin

Tel: 020 7726 8400

Tom Randell / Anca Spiridon

References to dollars or "$" refer to US dollars unless otherwise stated.

This press release includes 'forward-looking statements'. Words such as 'anticipates', 'expects', 'intends', 'plans', 'forecasts', 'projects', 'budgets', 'believes', 'seeks', 'estimates', 'could', 'might', 'should' and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this press release, including, without limitation, those regarding Mwana Africa's business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations and acquisition opportunities, are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors which could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Mwana Africa or the markets and economies in which Mwana Africa operates to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, political, regulatory and economic factors. Factors that would cause actual results or events to differ from current expectations include, among other things, political and regulatory risks and the other risks and hazards associated with mineral exploration, development and production. Mwana Africa believes that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein. Mwana Africa does not assume any responsibility to update any of such forward-looking statements, save as required by relevant law or regulatory authority. This report contains information regarding the results of various exploration activities. Where a mineral resource has not been defined, it should be noted that the potential quantity and grade is conceptual in nature, there has been insufficient exploration to define a mineral resource and that it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the target being delineated as a mineral resource. Charl du Plessis, Executive Vice President Exploration of Mwana Africa, who holds a PhD and is a Member of the AusIMM, is a 'Qualified Person' as defined in the AIM Rules and under NI 43-101, and the exploration and resource development information contained in this press release has been reviewed by Dr Du Plessis. Mineral resource estimates included herein are presented in accordance with the JORC Code. If presented in accordance with the CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves adopted by the CIM Council, the mineral resource and mineral reserve presentation would be materially the same.

  Operations Review

Bindura Nickel Corporation (BNC)

BNC's mines, smelter and refinery remain on care and maintenance. This programme is designed to preserve the condition of the existing infrastructure, in order to reduce the cost and risk of a return to operation. The programme includes continued dewatering of the mines, periodic test runs of key equipment and ongoing monitoring of major plant structures.

The costs of the care and maintenance programme have continued to be met from BNC's existing resources. BNC has also implemented a plan to realise value from existing stockpiles of in-process inventory. In the period, £7.2m was realised from sales of finished and in-process inventory, and dispatch of toll material.

The economic and operating environment in Zimbabwe has improved significantly, and BNC believes that many of the problems caused by hyperinflation have been resolved. Meanwhile, nickel prices have continued to recover from the lows seen in October 2008.

A number of potential restart scenarios have been considered, and a decision has been taken to resume production from the Trojan mine and concentrator, subject to the availability of finance. BNC believes that annual production of up to 6,000 tonnes of nickel in concentrate can be resumed with relatively limited capital expenditure, given the potential scale of the asset. Independent technical consultants have been appointed to review this scenario, and discussions with potential financiers have commenced.

The opportunity remains to restart and enhance the efficiency of BNC's other mines, smelter and refining assets. In addition, the company continues to assess the potential to develop the Hunters Road project.

Freda Rebecca

In March 2009, Mwana Africa announced its intention to restart production at the Freda Rebecca gold mine in Zimbabwe. The mine dewatering programme was substantially completed during July 2009, while surface workshop facilities were re-commissioned to allow for rehabilitation and maintenance of the existing underground mining fleet. Mining commenced in August 2009, and the commissioning of the primary crusher commenced in mid-August 2009. Refurbishment of the milling and leaching circuits was completed in September 2009. To date, 59,110 tonnes of ore have been milled at an average grade of 2.2 g/t.

The first commercial pour of gold following recommisioning took place on 13th October 2009, since when 2,580 ounces of dore gold have been produced. On average,  proceeds from gold sales have been received 16 days from delivery.

Staffing levels have been increased to reflect the resumption of commercial operation. Freda Rebecca had 302 employees at 30th September 2009, and added a further 78 workers, principally on the mine, during October 2009. Certain management services at the mine and processing plant have initially been outsourced to contractors. Nonetheless, Freda Rebecca has been successful in attracting skilled labour both from within Zimbabwe and from abroad.

Expenditure during the period totalled £4.1 million, comprising capital investment of £2.6 million and working capital (including operating expenditure, and build up of stocks and spares) of £1.6 million.

The company's efforts are now focussed on achieving the planned ramp up of production to a rate of in excess of 30,000 ounces of gold per year, optimising plant performance and planning for the second phase of the refurbishment, which is expected to increase output to approximately 50,000 ounces of gold per year. In November, the Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa approved the provision of a loan of up to US$10 million debt funding for the project. The loan is subject to completion of legal documentation and certain conditions precedent to drawdown. Mwana Africa has committed to sell a 15% stake in Freda Rebecca to a local investor.

Klipspringer

The Klipspringer diamond mine in South Africa continued to operate despite challenging economic conditions. Market values of diamonds have been depressed, although prices have recently begun to increase. In May 2009 the mine achieved an average price of $75 per carat whilst a further sale in September 2009 realised an average of $84 per carat. At its November auction, an average price of $99 per carat was realisedMeanwhile the continued strength of the South African Rand has put pressure on US Dollar operating margins.

In this environment, a decision was taken to reduce the rate of production while keeping the mine open. In the six months to 30th September 2009 the mine produced 10,726 carats (2008: 16,424), was marginally loss making and experienced an operating cash outflow of £0.2(2008: £0.1m outflow).

Klipspringer remains well positioned to benefit from improving market conditions. The rate of primary development has been increased to ensure flexibility in the underground environment, and an increase in the rate of production to 3,500 carats per month is planned.

Exploration Review

Zani Kodo -Gold (DRC)

An initial resource estimate was calculated at the Zani Kodo gold deposit in the DRC, based on the results of drilling along just 700m of a trend which has been accurately delineated over a strike length of 9 kilometres. The estimate outlined JORC compliant indicated resources of 190,684 oz of gold and JORC compliant inferred resources of 261,192 oz of gold.

In September, drilling commenced on the downdip extension of the Kodo Main high grade zone.

During the period, Mwana Africa received the approval of the DRC's Council of Ministers on the terms of renegotiation of its agreement with L'Office des Mines d'Or de Kilo-Moto ("OKIMO").

Semhkat -Base Metals (DRC)

A 648m core drilling programme was completed at Kibolwe West. 7 holes intersected copper mineralisation at varying depths and over varying widths along a 300m strike length. One of three holes drilled at Kiamato West to test the Mwashia-Grand Conglomérat contact at depth intersected significant sulphide mineralisation over a 40m width at 100m. Ambase completed a 1,100m diamond core drilling at Lombe. Work is planned to continue after the end of the rainy season.

Financial Review

Income Statement

The Group reported revenue of £8.5(2008:£20.8m), substantially reduced from the previous year owing to the limited production at BNC reflecting its move to care and maintenance. Nonetheless, BNC was able to achieve revenue of £7.2 m (2008: £19.3m), principally from sales of finished and in-process inventory, and dispatch of toll material. Other Group revenue was generated predominantly from the Klipspringer diamond mine.

Operating costs of £12.6m were reduced substantially from the preceding period (2008: £35.4m) due to substantially reduced activity, reduced foreign exchange losses of £0.9m (2008: £8.1m) and lower depreciation at BNC during the period.

Following the improved outlook for commodity prices and for the economic environment in Zimbabwe, no impairment of assets was recorded in the period (2008: £135.0m). The group reported a loss before tax and impairment of £3.9m (2008: £14.1m).

Cashflow

The Group recorded a net cash outflow, after foreign exchange movements, of £5.4m (2008: £13.6m, excluding cash received from June 2008 placing).

As a result of sales of inventory, offset by the ongoing costs of the care and maintenance programme and a partial repayment to creditors, BNC recorded a net cash inflow of £2.0m (2008: £3.2m outflow). The group, excluding BNC, recorded a net cash outflow of £7.4m (2008: £10.4m, excluding cash received from June 2008 placing), relating to capitalised expenditure on the Freda Rebecca gold mine and on the company's exploration portfolio, and corporate costs.

Capital investment comprised £3.1m (2008: £4.3m) on property, plant and equipment, principally at Freda Rebecca, and £1.2m (2008: £7.0m) on exploration assets.

At 30th September 2009, the Group, excluding BNC, held cash balances of £9.1m (2008: £25.8m). BNC held cash balances of £4.4m (2008: £5.6m).

Contents

Page

Consolidated balance sheet

8

Consolidated income statement

9

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

10

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

11-12

Consolidated cash flow statement

13

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

14-26

Consolidated balance sheet

As at 30 September 2009

(Unaudited)

Note

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

£'000

£'000

£'000

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

9

28,998

33,284

30,388

Intangible assets

10

8,381

15,000

8,000

Investments 

11

1,227

131

1,377

Deferred tax assets

-

203

217

Non-current receivables

731

40

25

Total non-current assets

39,337

48,658

40,007

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

12

13,498

31,647

19,198

Inventories

2,853

17,974

8,378

Trade and other receivables

14,069

17,916

13,595

Tax receivable

84

-

72

Available-for-sale financial assets

13

2,975

2,791

1,857

Assets held for sale

2,005

1,000

2,544

Total current assets

35,484

71,328

45,644

Total assets

74,821

119,986

85,651

EQUITY

Issued share capital

14

40,043

40,043

40,043

Share premium 

19,406

19,406

19,406

Reserves

61,239

5,068

64,351

Retained earnings

(80,760)

12,569

(76,474)

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

39,928

77,086

47,326

Non-controlling interest

6,914

9,689

7,168

Total equity

46,842

86,775

54,494

LIABILITIES

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

15

5,180

6,162

5,580

Deferred tax liabilities

839

3,790

887

Total non-current liabilities

6,019

9,952

6,467

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

21,960

22,418

24,378

Bank overdrafts

12

-

301

312

Taxation payable

-

540

-

Total current liabilities

21,960

23,259

24,690

Total liabilities

27,979

33,211

31,157

Total equity and liabilities

74,821

119,986

85,651

Consolidated income statement

For the six months ended 30 September 2009

(Unaudited)

6 months ended

6 months ended

Year ended

Note

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

£'000

£'000

£'000

Continuing operations

Revenue

8,548

20,842

28,306

Cost of sales 

(8,053)

(27,184)

(54,400)

Gross profit/(loss)

495

(6,342)

(26,094)

Other income

146

-

-

Selling and distribution expenses

(1,009)

(4,412)

(3,202)

Administrative expenses

(2,672)

(2,523)

(9,144)

Other expenses

(887)

(1,299)

(288)

Results from operating activities

(3,927)

(14,576)

(38,728)

Finance income

35

650

1,061

Finance cost

-

(157)

(210)

Loss before income tax and impairment

(3,892)

(14,083)

(37,877)

Impairment

7

-

(134,993)

(190,242)

Loss before income tax

(3,892)

(149,076)

(228,119)

Income tax expense

(166)

13,912

17,554

Loss from continuing operations

(4,058)

(135,164)

(210,565)

Discontinued operations

Loss from discontinued operation (net of income tax)

(294)

-

-

Loss for the period

(4,352)

(135,164)

(210,565)

Loss attributable to:

Owners of the Parent

(4,286)

(114,517)

(187,445)

Non-controlling interest

(66)

(20,647)

(23,120)

Loss for the period

(4,352)

(135,164)

(210,565)

  Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the six months ended 30 September 2009

(Unaudited)

6 months ended

6 months ended

Year ended

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

£'000

£'000

£'000

Other comprehensive (loss)/profit

Foreign currency translation differences

(4,389)

21,637

64,703

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

1,332

-

-

Other comprehensive (loss)/profit  for the period, net of income tax

(3,057)

21,637

64,703

Total comprehensive loss for the period

(7,409)

(113,527)

(145,862)

Total comprehensive loss attributable to

Owners of the Parent

(7,155)

(92,880)

(122,742)

Non-controlling interest

(254)

(20,647)

(23,120)

Total comprehensive loss for the period

(7,409)

(113,527)

(145,862)

Loss per share

Basic loss per share (pence)

(1.02)

(32.30)

(48.60)

Diluted loss per share (pence)

(1.02)

(32.30)

(48.60)

Continuing operations

Basic loss per share (pence)

(0.95)

(32.30)

(48.60)

Diluted loss per share (pence)

(0.95)

(32.30)

(48.60)

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the six months ended 30 September 2009

(Unaudited)

Share capital

Share premium

Trans-lation reserve

Other reserves

Investment revaluation reserve

Treasury stock

Share based payments

Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Non-con-trolling interest

Total equity

Note

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Balance at 31 March 2008

33,793

1,906

(2,527)

42,836

-

(1,072)

2,910

68,135

145,981

30,334

176,315

Profit or loss

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(114,517)

(114,517)

(20,645)

(135,162)

Foreign currency translation differences

-

-

21,637

-

-

-

-

-

21,637

-

21,637

Impairment applied against reserves

-

-

(16,115)

(42,836)

-

-

-

58,951

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

5,522

(42,836)

-

-

-

(55,566)

(92,880)

(20,645)

(113,525)

Contributions by and distributions to owners

Issue of ordinary shares less expenses

6,250

17,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

23,750

-

23,750

Share-based payment transactions

-

-

-

-

-

-

235

-

235

-

235

Total contributions by and distributions to owners

6,250

17,500

-

-

-

-

235

-

23,985

-

23,985

Balance as at 30 September 2008

40,043

19,406

2,995

-

-

(1,072)

3,145

12,569

77,086

9,689

86,775

  Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity (continued)

For the six months ended 30 September 2009

(Unaudited)

Share capital

Share premium

Trans-lation reserve

Other reserves

Investment revaluation reserve

Treasury stock

Share based payments

Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Non-con-trolling interest

Total equity

Note

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Balance at 31 March 2009

40,043

19,406

62,176

-

-

(1,072)

3,247

(76,474)

47,326

7,168

54,494

Profit or loss

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(4,286)

(4,286)

(66)

(4,352)

Foreign currency translation differences

-

-

(3,574)

-

-

-

-

-

(3,574)

(815)

(4,389)

Revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets

-

-

-

-

564

-

-

-

564

502

1,066

Deferred tax on available-for-sale financial assets

-

-

-

-

141

-

-

-

141

125

266

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

(3,574)

-

705

-

-

(4,286)

(7,155)

(254)

(7,409)

Contributions by and distributions to owners

Share-based payment transactions

-

-

-

-

-

-

(243)

-

(243)

-

(243)

Total contributions by and distributions to owners

-

-

-

-

-

-

(243)

-

(243)

-

(243)

Balance as at 30 September 2009

40,043

19,406

58,602

-

705

(1,072)

3,004

(80,760)

39,928

6,914

46,842

 

Consolidated cash flow statement

For the six months ended 30 September 2009

(Unaudited)

6 months ended

6 months ended

Year ended

Note

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss before income tax

(3,892)

(149,076)

(228,119)

Adjustments for:

Depreciation

93

4,637

11,850

Stock write-off

-

-

8,052

Foreign exchange movements

-

3,257

(373)

Impairment charge

-

134,993

190,242

Loss on sale of non-current assets

-

-

4

(Write-back)/charge in relation to share-based payments

(243)

235

337

Loss from discontinued operations (net of tax)

(294)

-

-

Finance income

(35)

(651)

(1,061)

Finance costs

-

157

210

(4,371)

(6,448)

(18,858)

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(1,693)

(1,440)

5,640

(Increase)/decrease in inventories

4,756

(36)

6,473

Increase in creditors

430

3,698

1,114

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

27

32

(2,113)

Decrease in available for sale assets

-

-

1,370

Cash used in operations

(851)

(4,194)

(6,374)

Finance costs 

-

(157)

(210)

Income tax paid

(11)

(176)

(160)

Net cash used in operating activities

(862)

(4,527)

(6,744)

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(3,057)

(4,259)

(5,909)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

-

-

1

Proceeds on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

17

-

-

Investment in intangible exploration assets

(1,184)

(7,023)

(14,296)

Acquisition of investments

-

-

(218)

Finance income

35

651

1,061

Net cash used in investing activities

(4,189)

(10,631)

(19,361)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of share capital

-

23,750

23,750

Net cash from financing activities

-

23,750

23,750

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

(5,051)

8,592

(2,355)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

18,886

21,241

21,241

Exchange rate movement in cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

(337)

1,513

-

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

12

13,498

31,346

18,886

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

For the six months ended 30 September 2009

(Unaudited)

1. REPORTING ENTITY

Mwana Africa PLC (the "Company") is a company domiciled in the United Kingdom. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company as at and for the six months ended 30 September 2009 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group") and the Group's interests in associates and jointly controlled entities. The audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 31 March 2009 are available upon request from the Company's registered office at Devon House, 12 - 15 Dartmouth Street, London, SW1H 9BL or at www.mwanaafrica.com.

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as at and for the year ended 31 March 2009. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 9 December 2009.

3. GOING CONCERN

The directors believe that it is appropriate to adopt the going-concern basis in preparing the financial statements for the period to 30 September 2009 having considered the Group's funding requirements for the next 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements.

The Group's cash flow forecasts show that the Group can continue to operate for the foreseeable future using existing cash resources and the recently announced project loan facility to be provided by the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) of South Africa. That facility of US$10m is subject to completion of loan documentation and a number of conditions precedent including the provision of political risk insurance. The funds will enable the expansion of production from the recently re-commissioned Freda Rebecca gold mine. The Bindura Nickel mines and processing facility remain on care and maintenance. 

The Group's exploration expenditure is largely discretionary and is committed only when funding is available.

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Except as described below, the accounting policies applied by the Group in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 March 2009.

(a) Change in accounting policy

(i) Determination and presentation of operating segments

As of 1 January 2009 the Group determines and presents operating segments based on the information that internally is provided to the CEO, who is the Group's chief operating decision maker. This change in accounting policy is due to the adoption of IFRS 8 Operating Segments. Previously operating segments were determined and presented in accordance with IAS 14 Segment Reporting. The new accounting policy in respect of segment operating disclosures is presented as follows.

Comparative segment information has been re-presented in conformity with the transitional requirements of IFRS 8. Since the change in accounting policy only impacts presentation and disclosure aspects, there is no impact on earnings per share.

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group's other components. Operating segment's results are reviewed regularly by the CEO to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. 

Segment results that are reported to the CEO include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets (primarily the Company's headquarters), head office expenses, and income tax assets and liabilities. 

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill. 

(ii) Presentation of financial statements

The Group applies revised IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (2007), which became effective as of 1 January 2009. As a result, the Group presents in the consolidated statement of changes in equity all owner changes in equity, whereas all non-owner changes in equity are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. This presentation has been applied in these condensed interim financial statements as of and for the six months ended on 30 September 2009. 

Comparative information has been re-presented so that it also is in conformity with the revised standard. Since the change in accounting policy only impacts presentation aspects, there is no impact on earnings per share.

  (iii) Consolidated and separate financial statements

Amendments to IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, and IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements: Effective for years commencing on or after 1 January 2009. The adoption of these amendments, which relate to the measurement of the initial cost of investment in subsidiaries in the financial statements of the company only, will have no impact upon the group's net cash flows, financial position, total recognised income and expense or earnings per share.

(iv) Share based payments

Amendments to IFRS 2, Share-based Payments: Effective for years commencing on or after 1 January 2009. The amendment to IFRS 2 clarifies that vesting conditions are service conditions and performance conditions only; other features of a share-based payment are not vesting conditions. It also specifies that all cancellations, whether by the entity or by other parties, should receive the same accounting treatment. The adoption of the amendment to IFRS 2 has no impact on the group's net cash flows, financial position, total recognised income and expense or earnings per share.

(b) Standards, amendments and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been adopted early by the group

Revised IFRS 3, Business Combinations: Effective for years beginning on or after 1 July 2009.

The scope of IFRS 3 (2008) has been extended to include business combinations involving only mutual entities and to business combinations achieved by contract alone. The definition of a business combination has been revised to focus on control. All items of consideration transferred by the acquirer are measured and recognised at fair value at the acquisition date, including contingent consideration. The adoption of this amendment may have an impact on future business combinations.

The Group is currently assessing the potential impacts of the other new and revised standards and interpretations that will be effective from 1 January 2010 and beyond, and which the Group has not early adopted. The Group does not anticipate that these will have a material impact on the Group's overall results and financial position.

5. ESTIMATES

The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Except as described below, in preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 March 2009.

During the six months ended 30 September 2009 management reassessed its estimates in respect of: 

the recoverable amount of certain property, plant and equipment (see note 9

provisions (see note 15)

6. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The group's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it has sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the group's reputation. 

The directors note that the group has raised, and will continue to need to raise, finance for exploration and development as and when required

The accounts of BNC, a 52.9% owned subsidiary of the Company, are consolidated in the accounts of the Group. Cash balances as disclosed in note 12 held by BNC are not readily available to the Group. BNC remains on care and maintenance and continues to fund expenses through realising value from its working capital positions. Discussions have been held with various financiers regarding the provisioning of restart funding. While the Group will consider making available limited funds to support BNC, provided that conditions are appropriate, BNC's liquidity is managed independently by BNC.

7. IMPAIRMENT

6 months ended

6 months ended

Year ended

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

£'000

£'000

£'000

Impairment of goodwill

-

12,001

14,936

Impairment of investments

-

5,792

6,713

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

-

42,386

64,007

Impairment of exploration and development assets

-

73,814

104,586

Impairment of assets held for sale

-

1,000

-

Total Impairment

-

134,993

190,242

The directors have considered both external and internal sources in determining whether an impairment indicator exists. No impairment indicators exist and consequently no impairment testing has been performed at the end of the period. All assets and cash generating units will be subject to an annual impairment review at the end of the financial year, regardless of whether an impairment indicator exists.

8. OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Group has 4 reportable segments, as described below, which are the Group's strategic business units. The strategic business units offer different products and services, and are managed separately because they require different technology and marketing strategies. The CEO reviews internal management reports for each of the strategic business units. The following summary describes the operations in each of the Group's reportable segments:

Gold:

Gold mining and prospecting activities

Nickel

Nickel mining, smelting and refining activities currently on care and maintenance

Diamonds:

Diamond mining activities

Exploration:

Gold and base metal exploration activities

Information about reportable segments 

Gold

Nickel

Diamonds

Exploration

Total

6 months ended

6 months ended

Year ended

6 months ended

6 months ended

Year ended

6 months ended

6 months ended

Year ended

6 months ended

6 months ended

Year ended

6 months ended

6 months ended

Year ended

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

30.09.2009

30.09.2009

31.03.2009

31.03.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

External revenue

-

-

-

7,206

-

26,203

755

-

1,422

-

-

-

7,961

-

27,625

Reportable segment loss before tax

(931)

(5,162)

(15,315)

(141)

(45,558)

(79,850)

(367)

(26)

(551)

-

(95,648)

(129,079)

(1,439)

(146,394)

(224,795)

Reportable segment assets

9,623

11,386

8,490

40,591

56,487

43,402

4,442

1,477

1,430

9,390

20,183

12,191

64,046

89,533

65,513

Reportable additions to property, plant and equipment

2,574

146

230

301

3,641

5,339

-

55

54

178

400

217

3,053

4,242

5,840

Reportable additions to intangible assets

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,184

7,023

14,296

1,184

7,023

14,296

Reconciliation of reportable segment profit or loss

6 months ended

6 months ended

Year ended

31.03.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

Total loss for reportable segments

(1,439)

(146,394)

(224,795)

Other profit or loss

Elimination of discontinued operations

(294)

-

-

Unallocated amounts:

Other corporate expenses

(2,159)

(2,682)

(3,324)

Consolidated loss before income tax

(3,892)

(149,076)

(228,119)

  9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Mining assets

Smelter & refinery plant and equipment

Plant and equipment

Exploration assets

Building & leasehold

Motor vehicles

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cost or deemed cost

Balance at 1 April 2008 (Audited)

46,311

14,595

1,146

1,916

15,873

6,224

86,065

Additions

3,843

386

540

4

211

925

5,909

Effect of movements in exchange rates

18,643

8,836

346

793

6,181

2,484

37,283

Balance at 31 March 2009 (Audited)

68,797

23,817

2,032

2,713

22,265

9,633

129,257

Additions

1,919

-

959

114

-

65

3,057

Disposals

-

-

(1)

-

-

(27)

(28)

Effect of movements in exchange rates

(7,380)

(3,342)

(66)

(274)

(2,389)

(1,033)

(14,484)

Balance at 30 September 2009 (Unaudited)

63,336

20,475

2,924

2,553

19,876

8,638

117,802

Depreciation and impairment losses

Balance at 1 April 2008 (Audited)

(11,174)

(1,965)

(30)

(490)

(910)

(2,754)

(17,323)

Depreciation for the year

(6,437)

(2,829)

(271)

(93)

(1,101)

(1,119)

(11,850)

Impairment loss

(30,994)

(8,493)

(1,310)

(1,969)

(16,707)

(4,534)

(64,007)

Effect of movements in exchange rates

(3,169)

(894)

(7)

(159)

(367)

(1,093)

(5,689)

Balance at 31 March 2009 (Audited)

(51,774)

(14,181)

(1,618)

(2,711)

(19,085)

(9,500)

(98,869)

Depreciation for the period

-

-

(93)

(32)

-

(30)

(155)

Disposals

-

-

-

-

-

5

5

Effect of movements in exchange rates

5,200

1,549

126

274

2,047

1,019

10,215

Balance at 30 September 2009 (Unaudited)

(46,574)

(12,632)

(1,585)

(2,469)

(17,038)

(8,506)

(88,804)

Carrying amounts

At 31 March 2008 (Audited)

35,137

12,630

1,116

1,426

14,963

3,470

68,742

At 31 March 2009 (Audited)

17,023

9,636

414

2

3,180

133

30,388

At 30 September 2009 (Unaudited)

16,762

7,843

1,339

84

2,838

132

28,998

  10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Development assets

Exploration and evaluation costs

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cost or deemed cost

Balance at 1 April 2008 (Audited)

27,114

4,122

74,379

105,615

Capitalised exploration costs

-

-

14,296

14,296

Transferred to assets held for sale

-

-

(2,352)

(2,352)

Effect of movements in exchange rates

7,668

1,661

27,513

36,842

Balance at 31 March 2009 (Audited)

34,782

5,783

113,836

154,401

Capitalised exploration costs

-

-

1,184

1,184

Effect of movements in exchange rates

(1,368)

(620)

(7,290)

(9,278)

Balance at 30 September 2009 (Unaudited)

33,414

5,163

107,730

146,307

Amortisation and impairment losses

Balance at 1 April 2008 (Audited)

(15,113)

-

(5,013)

(20,126)

Effect of movements in exchange rates

(4,733)

-

(2,020)

(6,753)

Impairment loss

(14,936)

(5,783)

(98,803)

(119,522)

Balance at 31 March 2009 (Audited)

(34,782)

(5,783)

(105,836)

(146,401)

Effect of movements in exchange rates

1,368

620

6,487

8,475

Balance at 30 September 2009 (Unaudited)

(33,414)

(5,163)

(99,349)

(137,926)

Carrying amounts

At 31 March 2008 (Audited)

12,001

4,122

69,366

85,489

At 31 March 2009 (Audited)

-

-

8,000

8,000

At 30 September 2009 (Unaudited)

-

-

8,381

8,381

  11. INVESTMENTS

Ownership %

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

£'000

£'000

£'000

Mantle Diamonds

10.73

876

-

978

Others

351

131

399

Total Investments

1,227

131

1,377

The directors consider that the group does not have significant influence over the entities classified as investments, as it cannot influence the operating policy of these entities. 

 

12. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cash and cash equivalents

13,498

31,647

19,198

Bank overdrafts

-

(301)

(312)

Total Cash and Cash Equivalents

13,498

31,346

18,886

Of the total cash and cash equivalents of £13.5m (2008: £31.4m) held at the end of the period, cash held by certain subsidiary companies, principally BNC, totalled £4.4m (2008: £5.6m) and is not available for use by the parent company.

Exposure to currency risk

The group's exposure to currency risk was as follows, based on amounts held at the end of each period, translated to GBP at the prevailing rates:

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

£'000

£'000

£'000

United States Dollar

5,713

9,739

4,919

South African Rand

117

307

162

British Pound

7,668

21,300

13,805

Total Cash and Cash Equivalents

13,498

31,346

18,886

  The following significant exchange rates applied against pound sterling during the period:

6 months ended

6 months ended

Year ended

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

United States Dollar

Average rate

1.5952

1.9344

1.7217

Closing rate

1.5922

1.8175

1.4214

South Africa Rand

Average rate

12.9941

15.0656

15.0295

Closing rate

11.8344

14.8988

13.8163

13. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

£'000

£'000

£'000

Equity Investments

2,975

2,791

1,857

Available-for-sale financial assets represent investments in shares traded on the Zimbabwean Stock Exchange. These investments were made initially to preserve the value of the group's Zimbabwean dollar surpluses but may now be realised in order to settle ongoing operational cost requirements as part of BNC's broader plans to maintain its assets whilst on care and maintenance. 

14. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL 

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

£'000

£'000

£'000

Authorised

650,000,000 ordinary shares of 10 pence each (2008650,000,000 ordinary shares of 10 pence each)

65,000

65,000

65,000

Allotted, called up and fully paid

Opening balance 

400,433,819 ordinary shares of 10 pence each (2008337,933,819 shares of 10 pence each)

40,043

33,793

33,793

Issued during the period 

No share were issued during the period (2008: 62,500,000 shares of 10 pence each)

-

6,250

6,250

Closing balance 

400,433,819 ordinary shares of 10 pence each (2008400,433,819 shares of 10 pence each)

40,043

40,043

40,043

  Movements in Issued Share Capital

Date

Event

Issued price

£

Number of shares

1 April 2008

Opening balance

337,933,819

19 June 2008

Consideration shares

0.400

62,500,000

31 March 2009

Year end balance

400,433,819

30 September 2009

Closing balance

400,433,819

15. PROVISIONS

30.09.2009

30.09.2008

31.03.2009

Unaudited

Unaudited

Audited

£'000

£'000

£'000

Rehabilitation Provision

Balance at beginning of period

5,580

5,557

5,557

Provisions made during the period

27

65

80

Exchange rate adjustments

(427)

540

2,137

Provisions reversed during the period

-

-

(2,194)

Total Rehabilitation Provision

5,180

6,162

5,580

The rehabilitation provision relates principally to the estimated closure and rehabilitation costs of the business operations of Bindura Nickel Corporation and Freda Rebecca, and the Klipspringer diamond mine.

16. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

On 14 October 2009, the company announced the first production of gold at the Freda Rebecca gold mine in Zimbabwe. At the same time it was announced that planning for Phase 2 of the refurbishment programme, which would involve the rehabilitation of the second milling circuit and an increase in the capacity of underground mining equipment, was well advanced and would be expected to increase output to in excess of 50,000 ounces of gold per year. 

On 4 November 2009, the company announced that the Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa (the "IDC") had approved the provision of up to US$10 million debt funding for the expansion of production at the Freda Rebecca gold mine. Funding will be made available in two tranches. The first tranche, up to US$4 million, will be applied to fund the remaining working capital requirements of Phase 1. The remainder of the funding will be applied to the capital expenditure and working capital requirements of Phase 2.

The IDC funding remains subject to documentation and the satisfaction of certain conditions.

  17. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITTMENTS

The group monitors contingent liabilities, including, inter alia, those relating to taxation in the various jurisdictions in which the company operates, environmental, closure and other contingent liabilities on an ongoing basis. Provision for such liabilities is raised in the financial statements when the necessary recognition criteria have been satisfied. If circumstances exist where it is possible that a liability may arise, this is disclosed as a contingent liability. The directors are not aware of any contingent liabilities as at 30 September 2009.

The group has committed to sell a 15% shareholding in Freda Rebecca to a local investor.

18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions between group subsidiaries, which are related parties, have taken place during the period, and have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. No other related party transactions have taken place in the period.

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
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