19th Sep 2011 08:34
Taihua plc
("Taihua" or the "Company")
Interim Results for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2011
Highlights
·; Sales RMB 16.324m (H1 2010: RMB 13.939m), increase of 17% compared to same period last year
·; Pre Tax Profit RMB 5.4m (H1 2010: RMB 14.7m)
·; Pre Tax Profit, after deduction of the valuation for the Company's biological assets (the plantation) RMB 2.758m(2010: RMB 1.706m) an increase of 62% compared to same period last year
·; Traditional Chinese Medicine Sales RMB 5.335m (H1 2010: RMB 2.124m) an increase of 151% compared to same period last year
Chairman's Statement
I am pleased to be able to report a continuation of the growth of the Company and improvement in its financial performance during the first six months of 2011.
Particularly encouraging was the performance of Traditional Chinese Medicines ("TCMs"), which I believe supports the Board's decision to increase focus and investment in this sector.
Total sales were RMB 16.324m (2010 H1: RMB 13.939m) and pre-tax profit after adjustments for plantation valuations was RMB 2.758m (2010 H1: RMB 1.706m)
Overall gross margins improved to 46.4% (2010 H1: 42.5%) due, we believe, to increasing high margin TCM sales but this was offset by an increase in sales overheads associated with the rapid increase in TCM sales.
TCMs
TCM sales in the period (RMB 5.335m (H1 2010: RMB 2.124m)) were dominated by the launch of our new anti-constipation product "Bian Tong Pian". Sales of this product were approximately RMB 3.196m (2010 H1: nil), 119,200 boxes which was 7% ahead of our forecast for the period. As previously announced on 16 November 2010, our 2011 full year forecast for Bian Tong Pian is approximately 330,000 boxes of which 111,100 was forecasted to be sold in H1 and 218,900 in H2. The Company has achieved its H1 forecast and the Board is hopeful that the H2 forecast can be similarly met.
The increase in Sales overheads in 2011 was largely as a result of commissions payable in respect of Bian Tong Pian sales
Our pre-existing TCM range meanwhile, had sales in the period of RMB 2.139m (2010 H1: RMB 2.124m) an increase of 0.7%.
Overall, the average TCM gross margin in the period increased to 69.7% (2010 H1: 47.8%) due to the effect of Bian Tong Pian sales. These sales were made at a gross margin of 80.5% compared to our pre-existing range's gross margin of 47.8% in the period. However, there are significant sales costs associated with the launch and sale of Bian Tong Pian and they have offset, to an extent, the higher gross margins generated.
The Board is encouraged by the successful launch of Bian Tong Pian and will continue to search for other TCMs to add to its range.
Forsythia
Following the completion of the long term lease for a forsythia plantation, announced on 12 January 2011, the Company has been responsible for the maintenance and control of the plantation. The approximate cost of this in the period was RMB 280,000 (2010 H1: nil) as well as amortisation of 6 months of lease cost being RMB 650,000 (2010 H1: nil). These amounts were taken to inventories and will be charged to profit upon the sale of the forsythia product.
The Board has continued to closely monitor the wholesale price of forsythia. Based on information from the wholesale market the Board believes the current price to be stable at RMB 34.5/kg compared to RMB30/kg in 2010.
The forsythia will be harvested approximately from mid September to mid October and we expect to sell the harvest in November and December.
The Board is currently in preliminary discussions with the local government on leasing the second half of the forsythia plantation. It is hoped that this transaction can be concluded in 2011 although it cannot be certain.
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients ("APIs")
Supply statistics for Paclitaxel (all kg) were as follows:
H1 | H2 | Total | |
2011 2010 | 7.7 7.3 | n/a 7.7 |
15.0 |
2009 | 4.8 | 6.8 | 11.6 |
Supply statistics for Homoharringtonine (all kg) were as follows:
H1 | H2 | Total | |
2011 2010 | 3.0 3.6 | n/a 3.6 |
7.2 |
2009 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 5.2 |
Paclitaxel sales in the period were RMB 5.946m (2010 H1: RMB 5.593m). The gross margin on sales was 15.7% (2010 H1: 22.7%). The reason for the fall in the gross margin was an increase in cost of the raw material and chemicals.
The Company has applied to the local government to commence harvesting from its own plantation this Autumn. As this supply develops the Company will recognise a gain on the biological asset at the point of harvest representing the difference between the fair value (ie. current market price) of the harvest achieved and the costs of harvesting, which in turn is added to inventories. The gross margin reported in the financial statements will therefore continue to reflect the current market price of raw material purchases.
However, the gain achieved on harvest, which will be presented below gross profit, within the overall gain or loss on biological assets, should be taken into account when comparing the gross margin achieved with that historically achieved when all raw materials were externally sourced. This gain will also have positive cash flow effects in future as the harvested product replaces raw material purchases.
Each gram of paclitaxel requires approximately 3.3kg of yew tree to produce. The saving associated with using our own plantation is expected to be approximately RMB 50.5/kg. The full benefit of growing our own raw materials will only be seen as more of our yew trees reach maturity. If all raw material costs in the current period reflected the current estimated cost saving per kg the gross profit margin reported on Paclitaxel would be 37.4% (before any adjustment to reflect the capital cost and subsequent revaluation of the plantation) compared to the current 15.7%.
Homoharringtonine sales in the period were RMB 5.043m (2010 H1: 6.222m) a reduction of 18.9%. The Board believe that the reason for the reduction is the temporary suspension of production by some injectable Homoharringtonine suppliers during facilities upgrades required by the relicensing process.
Since the end of the period under review, the Company has announced the suspension and subsequently the withdrawal of its Certificate of Suitability for paclitaxel. This is undoubtedly a setback to the Company's ambitions to succeed in the European market. The Company remains fully committed to the European market both in APIs and injectables and is working closely with its Application Agent to either appeal or reapply as quickly as possible.
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
The directors believe that a key strength of the Company is its financial position. At the end of the period, cash balances were RMB 71.990m (2010 H1: 86.263m). Most of this reduction was due to the RMB 26m consideration payment to purchase the long term forsythia lease, announced on 12 January 2011 and included under non-current assets. The Company continues to investigate other potential opportunities and acquisitions, although there is no guarantee that any transaction will complete.
Summary
Overall, I am pleased to be able to report a continuing improvement in the Company's financial performance. Particularly encouraging are the returns being generated from TCMs which the Board believes is a sector that will continue to expand in the future.
The forsythia plantation nears harvest and this represents an exciting addition to the Company's range of products.
Progress on APIs has been slower than we had hoped and the Certificate of Suitability revocation for Paclitaxel will delay our penetration into the European market. However, the inaugural harvest from our yew tree plantation is expected to take place this year which should improve our cost structure.
For more information please contact:
Nicholas Lyth, Taihua plc | 0776 990 6686
|
Katy Mitchell, WH Ireland Limited | 0161 832 2174 |
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO TAIHUA PLC
We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2011 which comprises the unaudited consolidated statement of comprehensive income, unaudited consolidated statement of financial position, unaudited consolidated statement of changes in equity, unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows and the related notes. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.
This report is made solely to the company in accordance with the terms of our engagement. Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.
Directors' responsibilities
The half-yearly report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly report in accordance with the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange.
As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those to be applied in the next annual financial statements.
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly report based on our review.
Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly report for the six months ended 30 June 2011 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange.
PKF (UK) LLP
Leeds, UK
TAIHUA PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE, 2011
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | |||||
30 June, 2011 | 30 June, 2010 | 31 December, 2010 | |||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | |||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | |||||
Revenue | 16,324 | 13,939 | 27,993 | ||||
Cost of sales | (8,756 | ) | (8,008 | ) | (16,626 | ) | |
Gross profit | 7,568 | 5,931 | 11,367 | ||||
Other revenue | 175 | 149 | 309 | ||||
Gain arising on revaluation of biological assets |
2,677 |
13,029 |
14,157 | ||||
Selling expenses | (2,551 | ) | (2,056 | ) | (3,477 | ) | |
General and administrative expenses | (2,434) | (2,312 | ) | (4,585 | ) | ||
Operating profit | 5,435 | 14,741 | 17,771 | ||||
Finance costs | (8 | ) | (6 | ) | - | ||
Profit before income tax | 5,427 | 14,735 | 17,771 | ||||
Income tax expense | (1,578) | (4,321 | ) | (5,496 | ) | ||
Profit for the period/year | 3,849 | 10,414 | 12,275 | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss)/income | |||||||
Exchange differences arising on translation of financial statements of foreign operations |
(68 |
) |
227 |
|
253 |
| |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period/year, net of tax |
(68 |
) |
227 |
|
253 |
| |
Total comprehensive income for the period/year |
3,781 |
10,641 |
|
12,528 |
| ||
Total profit for the period/year attributable to equity holders of the Company |
3,849 |
10,414 |
|
12,275 |
| ||
Total comprehensive income for the period/year attributable to equity holders of the Company |
3,781 |
10,641 |
|
12,528 |
| ||
Earnings per share : | |||||||
Basic (RMB per share) | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.15 | ||||
Diluted (RMB per share) | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.15 |
TAIHUA PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE, 2011
As at | As at | As at | ||||
30 June, 2011 | 30 June, 2010 | 31 December, 2010 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
ASSETS | ||||||
NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 2,177 | 2,361 | 2,275 | |||
Prepaid lease payments | 25,350 | - | - | |||
Land use rights | 1,466 | 1,504 | 1,484 | |||
Biological assets | 17,664 | 13,859 | 14,987 | |||
Intangible assets | 255 | 693 | 474 | |||
46,912 | 18,417 | 19,220 | ||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
Inventories | 15,126 | 12,746 | 12,756 | |||
Trade receivables | 24,060 | 17,009 | 18,212 | |||
Other receivables | 80 | 3 | 10 | |||
Deposits and prepayments | 2,198 | 16,275 | 5,217 | |||
Amounts due from related companies | 20 | 27 | 26 | |||
Amount due from a director | 179 | 230 | 25 | |||
Land use rights | 39 | 39 | 39 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 71,990 | 86,263 | 99,277 | |||
113,692 | 132,592 | 135,562 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 160,604 | 151,009 | 154,782 | |||
LIABILITIES | ||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||
Trade payables | 486 | 2,786 | 2,891 | |||
Receipts in advance | 298 | 389 | 509 | |||
Accrued expenses and other payables | 10,356 | 7,462 | 7,941 | |||
Amounts due to directors | 5,614 | 3,198 | 4,154 | |||
Amount due to a shareholder | 621 | 616 | 612 | |||
Income tax payable | 611 | 763 | 604 | |||
17,986 | 15,214 | 16,711 | ||||
NET CURRENT ASSETS | 95,706 | 117,378 | 118,851 | |||
DEDUCT: | ||||||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITY | ||||||
Deferred tax liability | 4,209 | 3,257 | 3,539 | |||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 22,195 | 18,471 | 20,250 | |||
NET ASSETS | 138,409 | 132,538 | 134,532 | |||
EQUITY | ||||||
CAPITAL AND RESERVES ATTRIBUTABLE TO | ||||||
EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY | ||||||
Share capital | 12,357 | 12,347 | 12,347 | |||
Other reserves | 18,996 | 18,845 | 18,978 | |||
Retained profits | 107,056 | 101,346 | 103,207 | |||
TOTAL EQUITY | 138,409 | 132,538 | 134,532 |
TAIHUA PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE, 2011
Foreign | |||||||||||||||||||||
Merger | Reverse | General | Enterprise | currency | Share | ||||||||||||||||
Share | relief | Share | acquisition | reserve | expansion | translation | options | Retained | |||||||||||||
capital | reserve | premium | reserve | fund | fund | reserve | reserve | profits | Total | ||||||||||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||||||||||
At 1 January, 2010 | 12,347 | 64,364 | 4,697 | (63,408 | ) | 9,297 | 4,648 | (1,367 | ) | 162 | 90,932 | 121,672 | |||||||||
Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10,414 | 10,414 | |||||||||||
Exchange difference arising on translation of financial statements of foreign operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | 227 | - | - | 227 | |||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for | |||||||||||||||||||||
the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | 227 | - | 10,414 | 10,641 | |||||||||||
Share-based payments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 225 | - | 225 | |||||||||||
| At 30 June, 2010 | 12,347 | 64,364 | 4,697 | (63,408 | ) | 9,297 | 4,648 | (1,140 | ) | 387 | 101,346 | 132,538 | ||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,861 | 1,861 | |||||||||||
Exchange differences arising on translation of financial statements of foreign operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | 26 | - | - | 26 | |||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for | |||||||||||||||||||||
the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | 26 | - | 1,861 | 1,887 | |||||||||||
Share-based payments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 107 | - | 107 | |||||||||||
At 31 December, 2010 | 12,347 | 64,364 | 4,697 | (63,408 | ) | 9,297 | 4,648 | (1,114 | ) | 494 | 103,207 | 134,532 | |||||||||
Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3,849 | 3,849 | |||||||||||
Exchange difference arising on translation of financial statements of foreign operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | (68 | ) | - | - | (68 | ) | |||||||||
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the | |||||||||||||||||||||
period | - | - | - | - | - | - | (68 | ) | - | 3,849 | 3,781 | ||||||||||
Share-based payments | 10 | - | 86 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 96 | |||||||||||
At 30 June, 2011 | 12,357 | 64,364 | 4,783 | (63,408 | ) | 9,297 | 4,648 | (1,182 | ) | 494 | 107,056 | 138,409 | |||||||||
TAIHUA PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OFCASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE, 2011
Six months | Six months | |||||
ended | ended | Year ended | ||||
30 June, 2011 | 30 June, 2010 | 31 December, 2010 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Operating profit | 5,435 | 14,741 | 17,771 | |||
Adjustments for :- | ||||||
Provision for bad debts | 318 | 231 | 302 | |||
Amortisation on land use rights | 18 | 19 | 39 | |||
Amortisation on intangible assets | 219 | 219 | 438 | |||
Depreciation | 751 | 124 | 238 | |||
Gain arising on revaluation of biological assets | (2,677 | ) | (13,029 | ) | (14,157 | ) |
Share-based payments | 96 | 225 | 302 | |||
Interest income | (175 | ) | (149 | ) | (309 | ) |
Reversal of write-down of inventories | - | - | (1 | ) | ||
Write-down of inventories | - | - | 156 | |||
Operating cash flows before working capital changes | 3,985 | 2,381 | 4,779 | |||
(Increase)/decrease in inventories | (2,370 | ) | 609 | 444 | ||
Increase in trade receivables | (6,166 | ) | (4,721 | ) | (5,994 | ) |
Increase in other receivables | (70 | ) | - | (8 | ) | |
(Decrease)/Increase in deposits and prepayments | 3,019 | (1 | ) | (3,590 | ) | |
Decrease in amounts due from related companies | 6 | - | - | |||
Increase in amount due from a director | (154 | ) | (160 | ) | - | |
(Decrease)/increase in trade payables | (2,405 | ) | 746 | 851 | ||
(Decrease)/increase in receipts in advance | (211 | ) | 220 | 340 | ||
Increase in accrued expenses and other payables | 2,415 | 612 | 1,134 | |||
Increase in amounts due to directors | 1,460 | 53 | 1,281 | |||
Increase in amount due to a shareholder | - | 616 | 627 | |||
Cash generated from operations | (491) | 355 | (136 | ) | ||
Finance costs | (8) | (6 | ) | - | ||
Interest received | 175 | 149 | 309 | |||
Profits tax paid | (901 | ) | (1,068 | ) | (2,120 | ) |
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES | (1,225 | ) | (570 | ) | (1,947 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Refund of deposit for acquisition of a building | - | - | 14,647 | |||
Lease premium | (26,000) | - | - | |||
Purchase of fixed assets | (3 | ) | (19 | ) | (47 | ) |
NET CASH (USED IN)/FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (26,003 | ) | (19 | ) | 14,600 | |
NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH | ||||||
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (27,228 | ) | (589 | ) | 12,653 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AS AT 1 JANUARY | 99,277 | 86,625 | 86,625 | |||
Effect of foreign exchange change | (59 | ) | 227 | (1 | ) | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AS AT 30 JUNE/ 31 DECEMBER |
71,990 |
86,263 |
99,277 | |||
ANALYSIS OF THE BALANCES OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ||||||
Cash and bank balances | 71,990 | 86,263 | 99,277 |
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended 30 June, 2011
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparation
The annual financial statements of Taihua plc for the year ending 31 December, 2011 will be prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the European Union. Accordingly the interim financial information has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those which will be adopted by the group in the financial statements.
The interim financial information for the six months ended 30 June, 2011 is unaudited and that for the equivalent period in 2010 is unaudited. The comparatives for the full year ended 31 December, 2010 are not the Group's full statutory accounts for that year. A copy of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December, 2010 has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and contained an unqualified auditor's report and did not contain a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
Foreign currency translation
The functional currency and the presentation currency of the Company are GBP and RMB respectively.
The functional currency of the subsidiary undertakings is Renminbi ("RMB"), and the financial statements of the subsidiary undertakings have been drawn up in RMB. As sales and purchases are denominated primarily in RMB and receipts from operations are usually retained in RMB, the directors are of the opinion that RMB reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances relevant to the Group. Monetary assets and liabilities maintained in currencies other than RMB are translated into RMB at the approximate rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in currencies other than RMB are translated at rates ruling on the transaction dates.
The presentation currency of the Group is RMB and therefore the financial statements have been translated from GBP and HKD to RMB at the following exchange rates:
Period end rates | Average rates | |
30 June, 2011 | GBP1=RMB10.3556 | GBP1=RMB10.5842 |
HKD1=RMB0.8305 | HKD1=RMB0.8415 |
2. REVENUE
Revenue on sale of goods represents the invoiced value of goods sold, net of value added tax ("VAT"), consumption tax ("CT") and other sales taxes, after allowances for goods returns and trade discounts.
An analysis of the Group's turnover and other revenue is set out below :-
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||
30 June, 2011 | 30 June, 2010 | 31 December, 2010 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
Revenue | 16,324 | 13,939 | 27,993 | |||
Other income | ||||||
Interest income | 175 | 149 | 309 | |||
Total revenue | 16,499 | 14,088 | 28,302 |
3. OPERATING SEGMENTS
For the purposes of resources allocation and performance assessment, the chief operating decision maker, who is the Executive Director, regularly reviews revenue and cost of sales for each product. The financial information provided to the Executive Director contains profit or loss information of each product line. Therefore, the operation of the Group constitutes four reportable segments, being the manufacture and sales of three classes of pharmaceutical drugs and one of Traditional Chinese Medicine ("TCM") raw materials.
The Group's reportable segments under IFRS 8 Operating Segments are as follows:
·; Paclitaxel - Paclitaxel is extracted from the bark of the yew tree (Taxus). This drug is one of the main-stream treatments for cancer of the ovaries, breast, certain types of lung cancer, and a cancer of the skin and mucous membranes more commonly found in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
·; Homoharringtonine - Homoharringtonine is an alkaloid extracted from the branches and leaves of the Cephalotaxus tree. This drug has been prescribed for acute myeloid leukaemia and other cancers in China.
·; TCM products - Traditional Chinese Medicine has recognition as a viable alternative health treatment and has been recognised by the World Health Organisation for its effectiveness in the treatment of certain forms of illnesses and diseases. The Company currently manufactures eight TCM products which are Gengnianan Tablet, Duzhong Pingya Tablet, Zaoren Anshen Keli, Bunao Anshen Tablet, Jiangzi Jianfei Tablet, Dabaidu Capsule,Runing Tablet and Bian Tong Pian.
·; TCM raw materials - In addition to supplying finished TCM products, the company also sells raw materials used in TCM manufacture. The company currently has one such raw material, forsythia, which is ultimately processed into TCMs used to combat the symptoms of colds and influenza. This segment has not generated any income during the period and therefore does not appear in the analysis below.
The Group's revenues are currently not significantly effected by seasonality, however, TCM raw materials and the group's Chinese Yew tree plantation are commonly harvested and sold in the second half of the year.
Segment revenues and costs of sales
The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and cost of sales by reportable segments:
TCM | |||||||||
Paclitaxel | Homoharringtonine | products | Consolidated | ||||||
Six months ended 30 June, 2011 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | |||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||
Revenue | 5,946 | 5,043 | 5,335 | 16,324 | |||||
Cost of sales | (5,010 | ) | (2,129 | ) | (1,617 | ) | (8,756 | ) | |
Gross profits | 936 | 2,914 | 3,718 | 7,568 |
TCM | |||||||||
Paclitaxel | Homoharringtonine | products | Consolidated | ||||||
Six months ended 30 June, 2010 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | |||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||
Revenue | 5,593 | 6,222 | 2,124 | 13,939 | |||||
Cost of sales | (4,322 | ) | (2,578 | ) | (1,108 | ) | (8,008 | ) | |
Gross profits | 1,271 | 3,644 | 1,016 | 5,931 |
TCM | |||||||||
Paclitaxel | Homoharringtonine | products | Consolidated | ||||||
Year ended 31 December, 2010 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | |||||
Revenue | 11,515 | 12,308 | 4,170 | 27,993 | |||||
Cost of sales | (9,300 | ) | (5,353 | ) | (1,973 | ) | (16,626 | ) | |
Gross profits | 2,215 | 6,955 | 2,197 | 11,367 |
The management of the Company take into account revenue and costs of sales as the key performance indicators when they make management decisions. Other costs are not allocated to operating segments as these are considered to be central operating costs of the business. Other than the biological assets and in time the lease of the forsythia plantation the assets and liabilities are not considered to be specific to individual operating segments and therefore separate analysis is not undertaken.
4. INCOME TAX EXPENSE
The tax charge represents the charge to PRC Income Tax on the assessable profits for the period at the rate of 25%.
5. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||
30 June, 2011 | 30 June, 2010 | 31 December, 2010 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (RMB'000) |
3,849 |
10,414 |
12,275 | |||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) |
81,662 |
81,647 |
81,647 | |||
Earnings per share (RMB per share) |
0.05 |
0.13 |
0.15 |
Diluted earnings per share
The company has one category of dilutive potential shares - share options. A calculation is done to determine the number of shares that could have been issued at fair value based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options. It is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options.
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||
30 June, 2011 | 30 June, 2010 | 31 December, 2010 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
Profit attributable to equity holders ofthe Company(RMB'000) |
3,849 |
10,414 |
12,275 | |||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) |
81,662 |
81,647 |
81,647 | |||
Adjustment for share options (thousands) |
375 |
476 |
518 | |||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings (thousands) |
82,037 |
82,123 |
82,165 | |||
Diluted earnings per share (RMB per share) |
0.05 |
0.13 |
0.15 |
|
6. biological assets
Biological assets represent Chinese Yew trees, infant trees and seedlings. The role of these trees is to provide the raw material for the extraction of Paclitaxel compound. For many years the Group has purchased this raw material from third party suppliers. In 2006, 2007 and 2008, it planted Chinese Yew trees in its own plantation.
Period ended 30 June 2011 (Unaudited) | Period ended 30 June 2010 (Unaudited) | Year ended 31 December 2010 | |||||
Infant Trees | Infant Trees | Infant Trees | |||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | |||||
1 January | 14,987 | 830 | 830 | ||||
Net change in fair value | 2,677 | 13,029 | 14,157 | ||||
Valuation at 30 June/ 31 December | 17,664 | 13,859 | 14,987 |
The number of Infant Trees can be summarised in follows :-
As at 30 June 2011 | As at 31 December 2010 | ||||||||
Infant Trees | Mature Trees | Infant Trees | Mature Trees | ||||||
Infant Trees planted in 2006 | 60,000 | - | 60,000 | - | |||||
Infant Trees planted in 2007 | 50,000 | - | 50,000 | - | |||||
Infant Trees planted in 2008 | 65,000 | - | 65,000 | - | |||||
Infant Trees planted in 2009 | - | - | - | - | |||||
Infant Trees planted in 2010 | - | - | - | - | |||||
Infant Trees planted in 2011 | - | - | - | - | |||||
Total Infant Trees planted | 175,000 | - | 175,000 | - |
The initial harvest from infant trees is 5 years after planting. The trees continue to mature and are estimated to have a harvestable life of 15 years. The harvest from any one Chinese Yew tree is 2kg per harvest. The trees can be harvested on a 3-4 year cycle.
In previous years it has not been possible to measure the fair value of infant trees reliably and they have therefore been valued at cost. However, as the trees approach maturity and the directors expect to commence harvesting during 2011 the trees have been valued at their fair value less harvesting and initial processing costs in compliance with IAS 41.
The infant trees are still undergoing biological transformation leading to them being able to produce material from which Paclitaxel compound can be extracted. Once these infant trees become mature and productive they will be transferred into the mature trees category.
In arriving at the fair value less estimated harvesting and initial processing costs of the infant trees, the following major assumptions were made :-
(a) The market price variable represents the current price paid by the Group to its third party suppliers plus an allowance for inflation. No consideration has been given to any potential impact on the market price of the Chinese Yew resulting from the commencement of harvesting at the Group's own plantation.
(b) The harvest yield per tree is dependent on the age and health of the trees. This is affected in turn by climate, location and soil condition. Generally, harvesting can commence once the tree is 5 years old and will cease when it is 20 years old.
(c) The estimation of the costs of harvesting and initial processing have been determined by reference to small scale trials already carried out by the Group and by reference to plantations not under the Group's control that are already being harvested.
(d) A discount rate of 10.1% has been applied in determining the valuation.
(e) The harvest quantity is limited by reference to the local Government "Forestry Stocking Amounts" regulations. No consideration has been given to the potential impact of a change in these regulations.
(f) Other key assumptions include :-
(i) The demand for Chinese Yew will remain at current levels throughout the life of the plantation. The plantation does have a potential output approximately double the current demand.
(ii) Projected cashflows do not take into account taxation.
(iii) Cashflows are based on the current plantings and take no account of the impact of any additional or replacement plantings in the future.
The Group is exposed to number of risks in relation to its Chinese Yew plantation :-
(a) Regulatory and environmental risk
The Group is subject to laws and regulations in the jurisdiction in which it operates. The Group has established environmental policies and procedures aimed at compliance with local environmental and other laws. Management performs regular reviews to identify environmental risks and to ensure that the systems in place are adequate to manage those risks.
(b) Demand risk
The Group is exposed to risk from fluctuations in the demand for Paclitaxel and thus Chinese Yew. The Group undertakes regular reviews of its forecast of future demand for Paclitaxel and will modify its harvesting strategy as appropriate. The effect of a 10% increase in actual Paclitaxel sales on the fair value of the plantation would be RMB 1,139,000.
(c) Climate and other risks
The Group's plantation is exposed to the risk of damage from climatic changes, diseases, forest fires and other natural forces. The Group has extensive processes in place aimed at monitoring and mitigating those risks, including regular forest health inspections.
(d) Discount rate risk
The Board of Directors have assessed the model for assessing the fair value of the plantation and, bearing in mind the Group's capital costs and the risks associated with the project, the Board have decided that a discount rate of 10.1% is appropriate. Were circumstances to change that would warrant an increase in that rate by 1.0% to 11.1%, the fair value of the assets would fall by RMB 1,193,000.
7. FORSYTHIA PLANTATION
On 11 January 2011, Taihua Natural Plant Pharmeceutical Limited ("TNP") signed an agreement with Qin Bang Forsythia Cooperative in respect of leasing 893 hectares of Forsythia plantation for the period from 11 January 2011 to 11 January 2031, which are located in the Luonan region of Shanxi Province, the PRC, close to TNP's TCM factory.
Pursuant to the terms of the lease, TNP will manage the cultivation and benefit from the harvest from the plantation. The annual lease cost is RMB 1,300,000 per annum, but it is a term of the lease that all 20 years were paid in advance. This payment has been capitalised and treated as a prepaid lease payment within non current assets and will be amortised over the lease term of 20 years.
Up until the date of harvest any costs directly incurred in the production of the crop are treated as Inventories under IAS 2, at 30 June 2011 this amounted to RMB 930,000. Any indirect costs are written off as incurred.
IAS 41 applies to agricultural produce at the point of harvest, therefore on harvesting the Forsythia seeds will be valued at fair value less estimated point of sale costs and any gain arising will be recognised in the income statement at that point.
Following harvest the produce is treated as Inventories under IAS 2 and valued at the lower of cost (in this case fair value less estimated point of sale costs) and net realisable value.
8. AMOUNTS DUE FROM/(TO) DIRECTORS
As at | As at | As at | ||||
30 June, 2011 | 30 June, 2010 | 31 December, 2010 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
Yunwu Liu | 179 | 230 | 25 | |||
Chun Chai | (26 | ) | (26 | ) | (26 | ) |
Liyi Chen | (5,588 | ) | (3,172 | ) | (4,128 | ) |
(5,614 | ) | (3,198 | ) | (4,154 | ) |
The amounts are interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand. The Directors consider the carrying amounts of amounts due from/(to) directors approximate their fair values
9. SHARE CAPITAL
On 6 May 2011, the Company issued 45,000 ordinary shares to Richard Nicholas Tanner and 45,000 ordinary shares to Lauren Kwal Ling Wu Lau, both former Directors of the Company, at a price of GBP0.10 per ordinary share. The shares were issued in lieu of a bonus which was due to the Directors in 2008, but had not been paid or accrued.
Related Shares:
TAIH.L