15th Sep 2015 15:04
15 September 2015
NORCON PLC
("Norcon" or the "Company")
INTERIM RESULTS
For the six month period ended 30 June 2015
Norcon plc (LSE/AIM: NCON), the global communications network specialist, announces unaudited interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2015 (the "Interim Period").
FINANCIAL HEADLINES:
· Revenue of US$20.7m (H1 2014: US$20.7m)
· Operating profit of US$3.0m (H1 2014: US$3.0m)
· Loss before tax of US$0.2m (H1 2014: US$0.6m loss)
· Loss after tax of US$0.6m (H1 2014: US$1.4m loss)
· Net cash balance of US$7.3m (30 June 2014: US$5.0m)
· Pro forma loss per share of US$0.01 (H1 2014: US$0.03 loss)
OPERATIONAL HEADLINES:
· Continued progress with diversification into new markets and services
· New deals secured in Middle East, USA, Europe and Asia Pacific
· Stable development in revenues for both legacy and other markets
Commenting on the results, Norcon's Chairman, Trond Tostrup, said:
"After completing our three year transition plan, we have now entered a new phase where we expect to reap the fruits of the work done during the last years. We are beginning to see an increase in our customer base, not only in new markets, but also in our legacy market. It will, however, still take some time before we will see a substantial increase in turnover.
Turnover was the same as H1 2014 with slightly improved margins. Delays in projects experienced in the first half are being resolved and these projects are expected to contribute during the second half".
CONTACTS:
Norcon plc |
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Trond Tostrup, Executive Chairman | +47 901 69 369 |
Arne Dag Aanensen, Chief Financial Officer | +357 25736830 |
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finnCap |
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Corporate Finance- Stuart Andrews | +44 (0) 20 7220 0500 |
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ABOUT NORCON:
Established in 1957, Norcon (LSE/AIM: NCON) has been a trusted consultant and project manager for more than half a century to governments and some of the world's largest global firms. These organisations rely on Norcon to select, implement and maintain a communication infrastructure that not only matches, but also supports the critical needs of their operations. Norcon's strength lies in its understanding of complex communication networks and their design.
www.norconplc.com
INTERIM STATEMENT FROM EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN, TROND TOSTRUP
Overview
We are encouraged by growth in the Middle East, the new LTE rollout project opportunities in Asia Pacific and by new clients and deals being signed in the USA.
We have continued to develop our product portfolio enabling us to offer more strategic services to our new and existing clients who are continuously looking for new initiatives that offer CAPEX & OPEX improvements.
We continue to attract business to the Company with our expanded service offering which strengthens our credibility in the market and also across our expanding customer base.
Operations
Operational efficiencies are being driven from the integration of regional activities and telecom/defence projects across the business. This is also having a positive effect on each individual project's profitability.
The benefit of operating across a variety of markets with a growing portfolio of different projects supports the creation of a range of new strategic and engineering services for our customers.
Outlook
We remain fully committed to achieving further diversification by geographic markets and services.
The major investments being made in new technologies and cost saving initiatives by our clients bode well for the future.
Trond Tostrup
15 September 2015
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Summary
Turnover for the Interim Period was US$20.7m (H1 2014, US$20.7m). We have experienced a delay in some major projects resulting in a limited contribution to revenue in H1. These projects are expected to have a more significant impact on H2 and we still expect revenue for 2015 to be slightly up from 2014.
Operating profit for the Interim Period was US$3.0m (H1 2014 US$3.0m). Operating profit margin remained at the same level as for H1 2014. We are expecting improved margins for second half of 2015 and are positive for our prospects towards 2016.
The loss before tax was US$0.2m for the Interim Period compared to the 2014 interim loss US$ 0.8m, and the loss after tax US$0.6m down from US$1.4m in 2014
Accrued taxes amounted to US$0.4m given the applicable taxation in the profitable branches. Current taxes are calculated based on best conservative estimates.
Pro forma loss per share of US$0.01 for the Interim Period compared to US$0.03 as for H1 2014 and general operating and administrative expenses were US$3.2m, the same as the previous year.
Costs
Cost of Sales was US$17.7m (H1 2014: US$17.7m).
Cash Flow
Cash flow from operations remains positive.
Statement of Financial Position
At 30 June 2015 the Company had net cash of US$7.3m, compared to US$5.0m at 30 June 2014.
Accounts receivable and prepayment balances (including work in progress) decreased from US$33.0m at 30 June 2014 to US$22.0m at 30 June 2015 due to the receipt of amounts due from customers of the Group's biggest branch in the Middle East.
Trade and other accounts payable decreased to US$0.4m from US$9.9m at 30 June 2014.
The provision for employees' terminal (end of service severance) benefits increased to US$9.0m at 30 June 2015 from US$7.7 at 30 June 2014.
A Consolidated Statement of Changes to Equity is provided in the note to this announcement.
Taxation
Accrued taxes increased to US$1.8m, compared to US$1.6m at 30 June 2014.
Foreign Exchange
For H1 2015 the effects of foreign exchange movements for the group has been positive with the strengthening of the USD which is the group's primary trading currency. The Company is continuing its policy of denominating revenue and expenses either in the local currency if pegged to the US dollar or in US dollars to the extent feasible.
Arne Dag Aanensen
Chief Financial Officer
15 September 2015
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON NORCON PLC
UNAUDITED INTERIM RESULTS FOR SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2015
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
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| 6 Months to 30 June 2015 | 6 Months to 30 June 2014 |
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| US$'000 | US$'000 |
Turnover |
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| 20,668 | 20,706 |
Cost of sales |
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| (17,662) | (17,714) |
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| ───── | ───── |
Gross profit |
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| 3,006 | 2,992 |
Operating and administrative expenses |
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| (3,236) | (3,205) |
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| ───── | ───── |
Loss from operations |
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| (230) | (213) |
Depreciation |
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| (19) | (28) |
Net Finance income/(expense) |
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| 27 | (586) |
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| ───── | ───── |
Loss before tax |
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| (222) | (827) |
Minority provision |
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| (30) | (-) |
Income tax expense |
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| (362) | (614) |
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| ───── | ───── |
Loss for half year |
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| (614) | (1,441) |
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| ═════ | ═════ |
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| ═════ | ═════ |
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| US$ | US$ |
Pro forma loss per share (note ) |
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| (0.01) | (0.03) |
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| ═════ | ═════ |
Consolidated STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
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| As At 30 June 2015 | As At 30 June 2014 |
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| US$'000 | US$'000 |
ASSETS |
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Non-current assets |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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| 85 | 120 |
Investments |
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| 64 | 88 |
Investment in associate |
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| 555 | 555 |
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| ───── | ───── |
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| 704 | 763 |
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Current assets |
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Work in progress |
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| 8,085 | 12,363 |
Trade and other receivables |
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| 13,882 | 20,471 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
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| 9,865 | 7,566 |
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| ───── | ───── |
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| 31,832 | 40,400 |
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| ───── | ───── |
Total assets |
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| 32,536 | 41,163 |
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| ═════ | ═════ |
Consolidated STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (Continued)
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| As At 30 June 2015 | As At 30 June 2014 |
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| US$'000 | US$'000 |
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
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Capital and reserves |
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Share capital |
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| 946 | 946 |
Legal/LTIP reserve |
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| 924 | 924 |
Retained earnings* |
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| 16,840 | 17,578 |
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| ───── | ───── |
Equity attributable to the equity holders |
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| 18,710 | 19,448 |
Minority interest |
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| 17 | 4 |
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| ───── | ───── |
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| 18,727 | 19,452 |
Non-current liabilities |
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Provision for employees' terminal benefits |
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| 8,974 | 7,722 |
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| ───── | ───── |
Current liabilities |
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Trade and other payables |
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| 387 | 9,882 |
Income tax payable |
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| 1,840 | 1.571 |
Short-term borrowings |
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| 2,608 | 2,536 |
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| ───── | ───── |
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| 4,835 | 13,989 |
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| ───── | ───── |
Total equity and liabilities |
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| 32,536 | 41,163 |
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| ═════ | ═════ |
*see Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for more detail.
Consolidated cash flow statement
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| 6 Months to 30 June 2015 | 6 Months to 30 June 2014 |
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| US$'000 | US$'000 |
Cash flows from operating activities |
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Loss for the year before taxation |
| (222) | (827) |
Adjustments for: |
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Depreciation |
| 19 | 28 |
Interest Income |
| (4) | (25) |
Interest Expense |
| 38 | 238 |
Movement in provision for employees' terminal benefits |
| 579 | 184 |
Movement in foreign exchange/other reserves |
| (58) | (1) |
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| ──── | ───── |
Cash flows from/(used in) operations before working capital changes |
| 352 | (403) |
Decrease/(Increase) in Trade and Other Receivables/Work in Progress |
| 3,945 | (2,816) |
Decrease in Short Term Deposits |
| - | 6,221 |
(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables |
| (2,871) | 314 |
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| ──── | ───── |
Cash flows from operations |
| 1,426 | 3,316 |
Income tax paid |
| (309) | (109) |
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| ──── | ───── |
Net cash flows from operating activities |
| 1,117 | 3,207 |
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| ──── | ───── |
Cash flows from investing activities |
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Payments for purchase of property, plant and Equipment |
| (10) | (17) |
Proceeds from Issue of New Shares |
| - | 9 |
Interest Income |
| 4 | 25 |
Proceeds from available for sale investments |
| 24 | - |
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| ──── | ───── |
Net cash flows from investing activities |
| 18 | 17 |
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| ──── | ───── |
Cash flows from financing activities |
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Net proceeds/(Repayments) from borrowing |
| 2,303 | (1,213) |
Interest Expense |
| (38) | (238) |
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| ──── | ───── |
Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities |
| 2,265 | (1,452) |
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| ──── | ───── |
Consolidated cash flow statement (Continued)
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| 6 Months to 30 June 2015 | 6 Months to 30 June 2014 |
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| US$'000 | US$'000 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Overdraft facility |
| 3,400
233 | 1,772
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Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period |
| 6,232 | 5,794 |
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| ─── | ──── |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
| 9,864 | 7,566 |
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| ═════ | ═════ |
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
| Share Capital | Retainedearnings | Other reserves | Total | Minority interest | Total equity |
| US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000
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As at 31 December 2014 | 946 | 3,712 | 14,750 | 19,408 | (13) | 19,395 |
Net loss for half year | - | (614) | - | (614) | 30 | (584) |
Exchange difference on translation | - | (50) | (34) | (84) |
| (84) |
| ──── | ───── | ───── | ───── | ──── | ──── |
As at 30 June 2015 | 946 | 3,048 | 14,716 | 18,710 | 17 | 18,727 |
| ═════ | ═════ | ═════ | ═════ | ═════ | ═════ |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT accounting policies
The financial information is based on the consolidated financial statements of the Group which have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. The Group for the 2015 half year results was composed of those branches and entities (including Norconsult Telematics, Ltd.) under Norcon plc, the entity created on 2 June 2008 for the purpose of facilitating the listing on AIM on 28 July 2008. Norcon plc owns 100% of Norconsult Telematics, Ltd.
The principal activities of the Group, which are unchanged from last year, and are the provision of project management and outsourcing services as well as consulting engineers. The Group comprises of the holding company Norcon PLC, registered in the Isle of Man, the subsidiary company Norconsult Telematics Limited, registered in Cyprus (which includes branches/operations in Saudi Arabia, U.A.E. Abu Dhabi, Kuwait, Indonesia and Malaysia) and its subsidiary companies Norconsult Telematics and Company LLC registered in the Sultanate of Oman, Norconsult Telematics AS registered in Norway, the group of Norcon Global Management & Consulting Ltd registered in Cyprus and its subsidiary undertakings Norcon Global Management & Consulting Inc and Norcon Global Management and Consulting LLC registered in the state of Delaware, USA, Norconsult Telematics Integrated Solution Co. Ltd registered in the Republic of Sudan (dormant), Norconsult Telematics Ltd registered in Southern Sudan (dormant), Norconsult Telematics Ltd, registered in the United Kingdom and the associate company Norconsult Telematics (Saudi) Ltd registered in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (under closure).
In 2015 the Group has operated in the following countries: Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Thailand, Qatar, Malaysia, United Kingdom and the United States of America.
The principal accounting policies that are followed by the Group are shown below for a better understanding and evaluation of the financial statements.
a) Basis of preparation
The Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Norcon and its branches and subsidiary companies ("Norcon Group") are prepared in conformity with all IFRS Standards (International Financial Reporting Standards, formerly International Accounting Standards) and Interpretations of the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board).
Significant inter-branch balances are eliminated. The financial statements are prepared in United States Dollars.
b) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company, its branches, subsidiaries and associates.
For this purpose a subsidiary is an entity in which the controlling interest is more than 50% of the voting power and where the company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but without control or joint control over those policies.
The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these financial statements using the equity method of accounting, except when the investment is classified as held for sale.
The results or subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.
Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with those used by other members of the Group.
All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.
Minority interests in the net assets (excluding goodwill) of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group's equity therein. Minority interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the minority's interest in the subsidiary's equity are allocated against the interests of the Group except to the extent that the minority has a binding obligation and is able to make an additional investment to cover the losses.
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of the subsidiaries and associate is recognised as an asset. The excess of the acquirer's interest in the net fair value of the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost is recognised in the income statement in the year of acquisition. The Group annually reviews goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries for any impairment. If impairment occurs, this is transferred to the income statement.
c) Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and judgements. It also requires management to exercise judgement in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management anticipates that any estimates and judgements made do not have a material effect on the results.
d) Foreign exchange
The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each Group entity are expressed in United States Dollars, which is the functional and presentational currency of the Group.
In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in currencies other than the entity's functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they arise.
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations are expressed in United States dollars using exchange rates prevailing at the statement of financial position date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are classified as equity and recognised in the Group's foreign currency translation reserve. Such exchange differences are recognised in the income statement in the period in which the foreign operation is disposed of.
e) Revenue recognition
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised by reference to the progress of completion of the contract based on the provisions of each contract.
Revenue from time and material contracts is recognised at the contractual rates as labour hours are delivered and direct expenses are incurred.
f) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method so as to write off the cost of each asset to its residual value over its estimated useful life.
The estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:
| Months |
Furniture, fittings and equipment | 15 - 33% |
Computer hardware and software | 15 - 33% |
Motor vehicle | 20% |
The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income
g) Taxation
Tax is calculated as follows:
The current and deferred taxation are recognized as income or expense for the year.
The provision for income tax and special defence contribution for the year is calculated in accordance with the Income Tax Laws. Deferred taxation is calculated on the basis of the rates ruling at the balance sheet date.
The debit balances of the deferred taxation arriving from deductible temporary differences are recognised to the extent of the anticipated taxable profits.
h) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the income statement, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses the carrying amount of the asset (cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment is treated as a revaluation increase
i) Financial assets and trade receivables
Trade receivables, loans, and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables. Loans and receivables are measured at cost, less any impairment. Interest income is recognised by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.
j) Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group
Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities 'at fair value through profit or loss' or 'other financial liabilities'. The Group does not have any financial liabilities 'at fair value through profit or loss'.
Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.
Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at cost with interest expense recognised on an effective yield basis.
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expires.
k) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation. Provisions are measured at the directors' best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the statement of financial position date.
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
l) Employees' terminal benefits
Provision is made for amounts payable under applicable local laws and regulations and employment contracts applicable to employees' accumulated period of service at the statement of financial position date. The provision at the year-end is calculated by reference to the benefit accrued at that date.
m) Work in progress
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised by reference to the progress of completion of the contract based on the provisions of each contract.
Revenue from time and material contracts is recognised at the contractual rates as labour hours are delivered and direct expenses are incurred and is based on the value of work performed as well as on time spent on each contract.
n) Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities are disclosed if the confirmation of the expense or loss is considered possible from future events.
o) Segmental reporting
A segment is a component of the Group distinguishable by economic activity (business segment) or by its geographical location (geographical segment), which is subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments.
p) Events after the reporting date
Current assets and liabilities of the company are adjusted to reflect any post balance sheet events and include additional information for amounts calculated on the basis ruling at the statement of financial position date.
q) Turnover
Value of work executed represents engineering consultancy work executed in the company's operating markets, stated at invoiced value net of discounts.
r) Earnings/Loss per share
The following reflects the income and share data used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share.
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| Period End: | ||
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| 30 June | 30 June |
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| 2015 | 2014 |
Loss for the period |
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| (614)
| (1,441) |
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| ═════ | ═════ |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the Calculation of EPS (No.) |
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| 49,299,608 | 48,814,587 |
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| ═════ | ═════ |
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| US$ | US$ |
Basic and diluted loss per share (EPS) |
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| (0.01) | (0.03) |
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| ═════ | ═════ |
There is no dilution applicable to the 2015 interim results. The fully diluted loss per share as of 30 June 2014 was US$0.03.
s) Investment in associates/Investments
The investment in associate relates to the Group's 50% interest in NT Saudi, Ltd., a dormant entity (under voluntarily liquidation). The investment related to amounts in the Kuwaiti investment fund invested as per the Kuwaiti offset requirement.
t) Short-term loan
The short term loan is secured over the assignment of certain trade receivable invoices. It carries interest at commercial rates and is repayable within one year.
u) Contingent liabilities
The bankers of the Saudi Arabia branch have given bank guarantees limited to the equivalent of US$ 226,058 (2014: US$ 226,058) in the normal course of the branch's business.
Letters of guarantee (Performance Bond) for the Group's operations in UAE Abu Dhabi amounting to US$2,602,200 were in issue as at 30 June 2015 (2014: US$2,602,200). An amount of US$650,550 (2014: US$650,550 which represents 25% of the performance bond) is blocked from the branch's bank balances as security for the issue of this performance bond with the remaining balance being secured by the issue of a corporate guarantee from the branch's ultimate holding company Norcon Plc. In addition, a letter of guarantee for AED50,000 for the registration of the Norconsult Abu Dhabi branch was in issue as at 30 June 2015 (2014: AED50,000).
The Company has provided a corporate guarantee of US$ 750,000 to its subsidiary Norconsult Telematics Limited in favour of Societe Generale Bank-Cyprus as a security among others for credit facilities provided by the bank to the subsidiary.
v) Share Based Payment
The company has adopted a Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) for eligible employees and directors. The initial plan provided for 2,274,999 shares granted to those employees and directors over a three year period based on the company's performance year by year. These shares represented 5.25% of the Company's issued share capital.
Vesting conditions were met for the years 2008 and 2009 and 758,833 new shares were issued in each year.
LTIP vesting conditions for 2010, 2011 and 2012 financial years have not been met, therefore no shares have been issued under the plan for 2010, 2011 and 2012.
In 2013 the Company revised the LTIP plan for two more years, 2013 and 2014.
Performance targets based on share price and financial targets were set for each year towards eligible employees.
In April 2014 the Remuneration Committee confirmed that vesting conditions for certain employees have been met based on the results of the financial year end 31 December 2013 and 498,800 new shares were issued in June 2014.
w) Financial instruments and risk management
Financial instruments consist of financial assets and financial liabilities. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Group's statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets of the Group include investments, cash and cash equivalents, deposits and receivables.
Financial liabilities of the Group include payables, bank overdraft and other creditors and accrued liabilities.
The risks involved with financial instruments and the Group's approach to controlling such risks are explained below:
Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance.
The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed the statement of changes in equity.
Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group's functional currency is the United States Dollar. The Group does not have significant exposure in other currencies, other than those recognised and disclosed in the Financial Statements. The exchange rate for the majority of the receivables is fixed (i.e. Saudi Arabia) or denominated in United States Dollars.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market conditions. The Group is exposed to market risk with respect to its investments and receivables.
The Group limits its market risk by maintaining a conservative investment portfolio and continuously monitoring the related factors which affect their valuation.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates.
The Group has time deposits that are subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk to the Group is the risk of changes in market interest rates reducing the overall return on its interest bearing time deposits. The Group limits interest rate risk by following up changes in interest rates in the currencies in which its time deposits are denominated.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Group employs certain policies and procedures in order to maintain credit risk exposures within reasonable limits.
The Group monitors receivables on an on-going basis and continuously follows up outstanding balances for collection.
The credit risk on liquid funds is limited, as the counter parties are well known banks, with high credit rating by international credit rating agencies.
The maximum exposure to credit risk for the Group is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset as disclosed in the financial statements.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an enterprise will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial liabilities. Liquidity requirements are monitored on a regular basis and management is confident that sufficient funds are available to meet any commitments as they may arise.
x) Fair value
Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction.
The fair value of assets and liabilities, approximate their carrying values at the balance sheet date, assuming the company will continue as a going concern without any intention or need to liquidate, undertake transactions on adverse terms or materially discontinue its operations.
y) A copy of this announcement is available from the Company's website www.norconplc.com.
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