9th Mar 2016 07:00
GCP STUDENT LIVING PLC - Half-yearly ReportGCP STUDENT LIVING PLC - Half-yearly Report
PR Newswire
London, March 8
GCP STUDENT LIVING PLC
HALF-YEARLY REPORT AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015
GCP Student Living plc (the “Group” or the “Company”), the first student accommodation REIT in the UK, today announces its results for the period ended 31 December 2015.
The full half-yearly report and consolidated financial statements can be accessed via the Company's website at www.gcpuk.com/gcp-student-living-plc or by contacting the Company Secretary by telephone on 01392 477500.
AT A GLANCE
£9m Revenue for the period 31 December 2014 – £5.6m | 76% Net operating margin 31 December 2014 – 78% | 4.5% Rental growth 31 December 2014 – 3.6% |
7.8% Total shareholder return for the period 31 December 2014 – 10% | 2.82p Dividends for the period 31 December 2014 – 2.80p | 135.35p EPRA NAV per ordinary share 30 June 2015 – 125.51p |
136.50p Share price per ordinary share 30 June 2015 – 129.25p | £400.5m Value of investments 30 June 2015 – £177.2m | 32% Loan-to-value 30 June 2015 – 22.6% |
HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE PERIOD
The Company delivered a strong set of results, generating total rental income for the period of £9 million. The Company successfully deployed £120 million raised by way of an issue of C shares to finance the acquisition of Scape Surrey, The Pad 2 (located adjacent to The Pad) and Scape Shoreditch. The Company drew down £130 million at a fixed rate of 3.07% under a new loan facility agreement with Pricoa Mortgage Capital, which is set to mature in September 2024. This facility replaced all existing short-term debt. Total shareholder return for the six month period to 31 December 2015 of 7.8%. The Company’s properties continue to benefit from the supply/demand imbalance for high–quality, modern student facilities, with all properties fully occupied and rental growth of 4.5% for the 2015/16 academic year. Dividends of 2.82 pence per share paid or declared in the period in line with target. EPRA NAV (cum-income) per ordinary share of 135.35 pence and EPRA NAV (ex-income) per ordinary share of 133.94 pence at 31 December 2015. Broad student mix with students from 102 countries studying at 57 HEIs. High-quality portfolio of five purpose-built properties with c.1,800 beds located in and around London with a valuation of £400.5 million. Net debt-to-property value at 31 December 2015 of 32%. Post period-end, the Company acquired Water Lane Apartments, a modern, private, student accommodation residence in Bristol.Robert Peto, Chairman, commented:
“I am pleased to report a period of strong performance and growth. The Company acquired three further high–quality properties in September 2015, doubling the size of the Company’s investment portfolio to c£400m over the period. The Company has paid dividends of 2.82 pence per share in respect of the six month period to 31 December 2015 and delivered a total shareholder return over that period of 7.8%.
The removal of the student cap for the 2015/16 academic year has increased the supply/demand imbalance in markets with well-regarded Higher Education Institutions and strong international student numbers, with UCAS data showing a record intake of undergraduates entering UK higher education.
The Directors are confident of continued investor interest in the student accommodation sector because of its defensive income qualities as well as the prospect for continued income growth, against a backdrop of wider equity market instability and investor concerns over the sustainability of UK equity dividends. The Board remains focused on growing rental income to ensure that the Company continues to deliver an attractive total return and grow its dividend over time.”
For more information:
Gravis Capital Partners LLP
Tom Ward [email protected] 020 7518 1496
Nick Barker [email protected] 020 3142 7869
Dion Di Miceli [email protected] 020 7850 4772
Cenkos Securities plc
Will Rogers [email protected] 020 7397 1920
Sapna Shah [email protected] 020 7397 1922
Tom Scrivens [email protected] 020 7397 1915
Buchanan
Charles Ryland [email protected] 020 7466 5000
Vicky Watkins [email protected]
ABOUT US
GCP Student Living plc was the first real estate investment trust in the UK focused on student residential assets. The Company invests in modern, purpose-built, private student residential accommodation and teaching facilities.
Our primary objective is to provide shareholders with attractive total returns in the longer term through the potential for modest capital appreciation and regular, sustainable, long-term dividends with RPI inflation-linked income characteristics.
The Company invests in properties located primarily in and around London where the Investment Manager believes the Company is likely to benefit from supply and demand imbalances and a growing number of international students.
The Company is a closed–ended investment company incorporated in England and Wales, and its shares trade on the SFM.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
The Company invests in UK student accommodation to meet the following key objectives:
Dividend income To provide shareholders with regular, sustainable, long-term dividends, with RPI inflation-linked characteristics. | Capital appreciation To provide modest capital appreciation over the long term. | Portfolio quality Focus on high-quality, modern, purpose-built, private student residential accommodation and teaching facilities for students studying at leading academic institutions primarily in and around London. |
The Company has paid or declared a total of 2.82 pence per ordinary share in the period, increasing the Company’s dividend on an annualised basis in line with RPI. | The valuation of the Company’s property portfolio has increased by 5.7% over the period driven by a combination of yield compression and increasing rental rates. | At 31 December 2015, the Company’s property portfolio comprised five high-specification, modern, purpose-built student residential accommodation buildings in and around London. |
Key performance highlights 2.82p Dividends paid/declared in the period 1.1% Annualised dividend growth | Key performance highlights 5.7% Capital appreciation £400.5m External valuation of investments | Key performance highlights 100% Occupancy as at 31 December 2015 57 Number of HEIs |
PORTFOLIO AT A GLANCE
The Company’s portfolio comprises high-quality, modern student accommodation.
Scape East | Scape Shoreditch | Scape Greenwich |
Location: London | Location: London | Location: London |
Beds: 588 | Beds: 541 | Beds: 280 |
The Pad1 | Scape Surrey | Post period-end acquisition Water Lane Apartments |
Location: Egham | Location: Guildford | Location: Bristol |
Beds: 220 | Beds: 141 | Beds: 153 |
Portfolio by number of beds2 | Value of investments | |
Scape East | 33% | £400.5m 30 June 2015 - £177.2m |
Scape Shoreditch | 31% | |
Scape Greenwich | 16% | |
The Pad | 12% | |
Scape Surrey | 8% |
1) The Pad and Pad 2.
2) At 31 December 2015.
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
Introduction
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to report a period of strong performance and significant growth for the Company with the acquisition of three further high-quality properties in September 2015, doubling the size of the Company’s investment portfolio. High occupancy, rental growth and yield compression have been the drivers of this period’s strong performance, with the Company paying dividends of 2.82 pence per share and delivering a total shareholder return for the six month period of 7.8%. The investment market has also continued to be buoyant, with an increasing number and range of investors seeking exposure to the sector, with c.£5 billion of transactions in the sector during the course of 2015.
Company update
In June 2015, the Company raised £120 million by way of an open offer, placing and offer for subscription of C shares. The proceeds of the issue were fully deployed in September 2015, to finance the acquisition of three high-specification, purpose-built student accommodation assets, Scape Surrey, The Pad 2 (located adjacent to The Pad) and Scape Shoreditch for the 2015/16 academic year. The acquisitions increased the number of beds in the Group’s portfolio from c.1,000 to c.1,800. All three properties were acquired with the proceeds of the C share issue and the Company’s new debt facility.
Post period-end, the Company acquired Water Lane Apartments, a modern, private student residential accommodation asset in a prime city centre location in Bristol. The acquisition was funded by way of a £19 million placing of ordinary shares. The asset is fully occupied on 51-week lettings for the 2015/16 academic year and represents approximately 4% of the Company’s overall portfolio.
Property portfolio
The Company’s property portfolio has achieved full occupancy for the 2015/16 academic year, generating revenue of £9.0 million for the period, and has experienced average rental growth of 4.5% year-on-year. The external market valuation of the Company’s property portfolio was £400.5 million, which represents a valuation uplift of £21.7 million or 5.7% in the six month period to 31 December 2015. The valuation increase has been driven by gains at acquisition, rental growth and the high levels of demand for student accommodation driving upward pressure on asset prices impacting yields across the sector. The Company experienced yield compression of 26 bps across the portfolio, giving an average yield of 5.04%.
Financial results
The Company has generated operating profit before valuation gains of £4.2 million and total profit including valuation gains of £17.0 million for the financial period to 31 December 2015. The Company’s basic EPS for the period was 11.9 pence and adjusted EPS was 2.05 pence. Total net assets have increased from £137.7 million at 30 June 2015 to £275.6 million, increasing EPRA NAV per ordinary share by 9.8 pence to 135.35 pence at 31 December 2015.
Debt facility
The Company successfully secured replacement finance with Pricoa Mortgage Capital in September 2015 to refinance the existing short-term debt facility in addition to part-funding the acquisition of Scape Shoreditch, The Pad 2 and Scape Surrey. The facility is a fixed-rate facility for a term of nine years, which reduces any short-term refinancing risk whilst locking in low rates for the long term, thereby providing the Company with greater financial security in the forthcoming years.
Dividends
The Company has paid dividends in respect of the financial period ended 31 December 2015 of 2.82 pence per ordinary share. 2.47 pence per ordinary share was paid as a REIT property income distribution in respect of the Group’s tax-exempt property rental business and 0.35 pence per ordinary share was paid as an ordinary UK dividend.
Outlook
The student accommodation sector experienced a record year in 2015. Circa £5 billion was transacted over the course of the year, which is over one quarter of the total privately-owned UK purpose-built student accommodation stock. These assets were traded to a broad range of investors, many of which are expected to hold their assets long term. Investment into the sector is forecast to continue through 2016, but at a lower volume as fewer portfolio deals are envisaged.
The removal of the student cap for the 2015/16 academic year has contributed to increasing further the supply/demand imbalance in the sector. UCAS undergraduate acceptances increased 3% year-on-year to c.532,000, with EU acceptances up 11% and international students up 2%.
There continues to be an undersupply of modern, purpose-built student residential accommodation in London and other key markets across the UK. On the supply side, the Directors (as advised by the Investment Manager) do not expect to see substantial volumes of new accommodation arising in the Company’s core markets in the near term.
Whilst sound student occupational markets continue both to underpin our existing income and provide the basis for further income growth, the capital markets have entered into a period of increased uncertainty and therefore volatility. Looking forward with any degree of confidence is undermined by an unfortunate confluence of geopolitical events combined with a further bout of distrust in the stability of the banking system. In the UK, this is all compounded by the drama of the European referendum.
In this context, it is difficult to determine the direction of capital value change in the real estate world. However, the Directors are confident that investor interest in the student accommodation sector will continue because of its defensive income qualities as well as the prospect for continued income growth. The Board therefore remains heavily focused on driving rental income to ensure that the Company continues to deliver an attractive return and grow its dividend. Our ability to do this has been enhanced by the increased scale and diversification of the portfolio resulting from the acquisition of three further high-quality student accommodation assets in the period and one post period-end.
Robert Peto
Chairman
8 March 2016
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT
UK student accommodation market
Overview
The UK has some of the highest ranking universities in the world, with three in the top 10 and seven in the top 50 in 2015/161. The UK higher education sector is a significant contributor to the UK’s economy. Total income across the sector in 2013/14 was £30.7 billion and total expenditure was £29.4 billion2.
Students have become increasingly globally mobile with, according to the OECD, over 4.5 million students studying abroad in 2012, up from 2 million in 2000. This figure is forecast to reach 8 million by 2025. China, India, the Republic of Korea, Germany and Saudi Arabia are the top five countries with students going abroad, with c.500,000 Chinese students going abroad in 2014, an increase of 11% over 2013.
The world’s population is increasingly becoming more educated. Many of the world’s largest established economies now have nearly half of their 25-34 year-olds with tertiary education. A stark contrast to that of the population of 55-64 year-olds, where the proportion is much lower3.
1 Times Higher Education World University rankings 2015/16.
2 Universities UK: Patterns and trends in UK higher education 2015.
3 OECD Education at a Glance 2014. A1-3.
The student body has also changed over the period, becoming younger and with a higher proportion of full-time students, as the decline in the number of part-time and mature students has continued. Full-time students now make up 74% of the student body, up from 62% at the start of the decade, and under-25s now make up three quarters of all undergraduates and a third of postgraduates1.
As well as changes in the age of students and their mode of study, the student body has become more cosmopolitan over the decade. In 2004/05, 4% of students came from the EU and 9% from outside the EU. By 2014/15, the numbers had increased to 6% and 14% respectively2.
The US is the most popular market for international students, with the UK being the next largest destination. One of the UK’s advantages is its average cost of living and tuition, which is generally lower than in both the US and Australia3.
1 HESA student record.
2 OECD Education at a Glance 2014. A1-3.
3 Savills: Spotlight, World Student Housing 2015/16.
Investment market
2015 saw record levels of investment activity in the UK student accommodation market. The year was marked by a number of large portfolios being traded, which combined totalled over £3.4 billion in six portfolios. The portfolios were acquired by a number of new entrants to the market including sovereign wealth funds, US multi-family specialist investors, institutional funds and some opportunity and private equity funds.
In addition to the portfolios, a number of individual asset transactions took place with purchasers including UK institutional investors, international investors and listed companies. Three individual assets in London each traded for in excess of £100 million.
HEI acceptance and applicant rates
The 2015/16 academic cycle broke last year’s record, with the intake of undergraduates entering UK higher education totalling c.532,000.
On 4 February 2016, UCAS published application statistics for the January deadline, which showed that applicants from the EU are up 6% and non-EU students up 1% (at the equivalent point in the 2015/16 cycle).
Financial results
The Company has achieved average rental growth of 4.5% across the portfolio for the 2015/16 academic year, producing a strong set of results, with total rental income for the period ended 31 December 2015 of £9 million generated from the Company’s enlarged property portfolio following the acquisition of Scape Shoreditch, Scape Surrey and The Pad 2.
Total gains on investment properties through revaluation of the Company’s investment portfolio were £21.7 million as at 31 December 2015, positively impacting operating profit and generating earnings per share of 11.9 pence. The adjusted earnings per share for the period was 2.05 pence (excluding one-off finance costs relating to the C share issue).
Total administration expenses of £2.6 million comprise fund running costs, including the Investment Manager’s fee and other service provider costs in the period.
Ongoing finance charges of £1.3 million in the period comprise loan and swap interest associated with the Company’s financing arrangements.
Exceptional finance costs relate to the C share issue. In accordance with IFRS, the costs of the C share issue and property valuation gains for the period the C shares were in issue are amortised through finance costs. The amortisation charge is fully offset by a corresponding increase in equity upon conversion, which has positively impacted the net assets of the Company.
The Company generated total profit before tax for the period of £17 million.
Financial performance
Income statement | For the | For the |
period ended | period ended | |
31 December | 31 December | |
2015 | 2014 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Rental income | 9,014 | 5,578 |
Operating expenses | (2,167) | (1,236) |
Gross profit (net operating income) | 6,847 | 4,342 |
Net operating margin | 76% | 78% |
Administration expenses | (2,613) | (813) |
Gains on investment properties | 21,699 | 9,090 |
Operating profit | 25,933 | 12,619 |
Ongoing net finance costs | (1,289) | (685) |
Exceptional finance costs | (7,635) | - |
Profit before tax for the period | 17,009 | 11,934 |
Dividends
The Company has paid dividends of 2.82 pence for the period, increasing the dividend in line with RPI on an annualised basis. 2.47 pence per ordinary share was paid as a REIT property income distribution in respect of the Group’s tax-exempt property rental business and 0.35 pence per ordinary share was paid as an ordinary UK dividend.
Debt financing
The Group entered into significantly improved new financing arrangements with a new lender, Pricoa Mortgage Capital, in September 2015, which, on completion of the acquisition of Scape Shoreditch, replaced the Company’s previous facility with Barclays. The new facility is a £130 million, fixed-rate loan with a term of nine years financed by Pricoa at a rate of 3.07%. At 31 December 2015, total bank borrowings of the Group are £130 million, producing a loan-to-gross asset value of c.32%.
Property acquisitions
In September 2015, the proceeds of the C share issue were used to finance the acquisition of Scape Surrey, a purpose-built, private student accommodation residence completed for the 2015/16 academic year with 141 beds and c.2,000 sq ft of communal space, for a purchase price of £18.9 million. The property is fully occupied for the 2015/16 academic year.
The Pad 2 was also purchased in September 2015 and was fully financed with the proceeds of the C share issue, for a purchase price of £16.1 million. The Pad 2 is a purpose-built, private student accommodation residence completed for the 2015/16 academic year with 104 studios and associated communal areas, study spaces and lounge facilities. The building is joined to The Pad, which was completed in September 2013 with 116 studios (and which was acquired by the Company in December 2013), and shares a reception, common grounds and parking spaces.
In September 2015, the Company also acquired Scape Shoreditch, a purpose-built, private student accommodation residence completed for the 2015/16 academic year located at a prime London location in Shoreditch. Scape Shoreditch is within a 15 minute walk to The City University (c.18,000 students) and CASS Business School. The building comprises 541 studio bedrooms and c.10,000 sq ft of communal areas including a gym, dance studio, study lounge, games room, cinema, communal kitchen, sun terrace and BBQ terrace.
The building also includes c.49,000 sq ft of commercial facilities for which an agreement has been entered into for a 15-year fully repairing and insuring lease which it is expected will generate c.25% of total revenues for Scape Shoreditch after expiry of the tenant’s incentives.
The purchase price for Scape Shoreditch was £166.1 million. At 31 December 2015, the property was fully occupied on 51-week lettings. The acquisition of Scape Shoreditch was funded from the proceeds of the C share issue and the new banking facility.
Scape Surrey and The Pad 2 were both acquired pursuant to forward purchase agreements, enabling the Company to lock in a purchase price based on the yield at the time of signing the agreement, prior to completion of the property. Following signing, yields compressed which translated into an attractive acquisition price for shareholders on both assets. Scape Shoreditch was acquired by way of a corporate acquisition and was negotiated with the vendor in an off-market transaction.
The Company continues to benefit from the Investment Manager’s ability to identify and negotiate attractive off-market deals through its relationships with property developers, offering good value to shareholders.
Post period-end, the Company acquired Water Lane Apartments, a modern, private student residential accommodation asset in a prime city centre location in Bristol. The acquisition was funded by way of a £19 million placing of ordinary shares. The asset is fully occupied on 51-week lettings for the 2015/16 academic year and represents approximately 4% of the Company’s enlarged portfolio.
C share conversion
On 27 October 2015, the Company announced the conversion of the C shares in accordance with the prospectus issued on 29 May 2015. The C shares were converted into ordinary shares at a conversion ratio of 1:0.781044 ordinary shares. An application was made for 93,725,280 new ordinary shares to be admitted to trading on the Specialist Fund Market of the London Stock Exchange from 28 October 2015.
Asset performance
The Company has experienced 4.5% year-on-year rental growth for the 2015/16 academic year and yield compression of c.26 bps across the portfolio. The valuation of the Company’s property portfolio has increased by £21.7 million or 5.7% in the period. The portfolio is 100% occupied for the 2015/16 academic year, all on 51-week tenancies.
There are 57 HEIs represented across the student population for the 2015/16 academic year, with the largest attendance at QMUL.
Net assets
Net assets attributable to equity holders at 31 December 2015 were £275.6 million, up from £137.7 million at 30 June 2015. The increase in net assets has been driven by the acquisition of three new assets and increases in the valuation of the Company’s property portfolio.
Net asset value and share price performance
The Company’s ordinary shares have traded at a premium to the latest published prevailing NAV since IPO, with an average premium over the financial year of 6.2%.
At 31 December 2015, there were 203,635,708 ordinary shares in issue, giving an EPRA NAV (cum-income) per ordinary share of 135.35 pence and an EPRA NAV (ex-income) per share of 133.94 pence.
EPRA NAV has increased from 125.51 pence as at 30 June 2015 to 135.35 pence per ordinary share, an 8% increase for the six month period to 31 December 2015. Dividends of 2.82 pence per ordinary share were paid to shareholders. At the Group level, the total return for the six month period to 31 December 2015 was 7.8%.
Financial performance
Net assets | As at | As at |
31 December | 30 June | |
2015 | 2015 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Property | 400,470 | 177,220 |
Receivables | 7,774 | 18,991 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 12,866 | 106,292 |
Total assets | 421,110 | 302,503 |
Liabilities | ||
Payables | (12,249) | (5,341) |
Deferred income | (5,179) | (2,442) |
Senior loan | (128,060) | (39,569) |
Financial liabilities at amortised cost | - | (117,422) |
Total liabilities | (145,488) | (164,774) |
Net assets | 275,622 | 137,729 |
Number of shares | 203,635,708 | 109,910,428 |
EPRA NAV per share (cum-income) | 135.35p | 125.51p |
EPRA NAV per share (ex-income) | 133.94p | 124.11p |
Cash flow generation
The Company held cash and cash equivalents of £12.9 million at the end of the financial period. Operating activities generated a total of £1.6 million net cash flows in relation to the Company’s student accommodation portfolio. The Company invested £191.6 million (net of cash acquired), in the acquisition of assets, financed by way of the C share issue and the Company’s new debt facility. Total dividends paid in the period were £3.3 million, with remaining cash flows relating to cost of the C share issue (borne by the C shareholders) and the cost of servicing the Company’s debt facility.
INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT AND DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
Interim management report
The important events that have occurred during the period under review, the key factors influencing the consolidated financial statements and the principal factors that could impact the remaining six months of the financial year are set out in the Chairman’s statement and the Investment Manager’s report above.
The Directors consider that the principal risks facing the Company are substantially unchanged since the date of the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2015 and continue to be as set out in that report.
Risks faced by the Group include, but are not limited to, investment and strategy, general property and investment market conditions, property valuation, portfolio performance, dividends, borrowings and hedging, taxation, compliance with laws and regulations, operational risk, market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
Responsibility statement
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
the half–yearly report and consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting issued by the IASB; the half–yearly report and consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and return of the Group; and the half–yearly report and consolidated financial statements include a fair review of the information required by:a.) 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the consolidated financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
b.) 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Group during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
The half–yearly report and consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 8 March 2016 and the above responsibility statement was signed on its behalf by Robert Peto, Chairman.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
For the six months ended 31 December 2015
Six months | Six months | ||
ended | ended | ||
31 December | 31 December | ||
2015 | 2014 | ||
Continuing operations | Notes | £’000 | £’000 |
Revenue | 9,014 | 5,578 | |
Property operating expenses | (2,167) | (1,236) | |
Gross profit | 6,847 | 4,342 | |
Administration expenses | (2,613) | (813) | |
Operating profit before gains on investment properties | 4,234 | 3,529 | |
Fair value gains on investment properties | 3 | 21,699 | 9,090 |
Operating profit | 25,933 | 12,619 | |
Finance income | 72 | 5 | |
Finance expenses – ongoing | 4 | (1,361) | (690) |
Finance expenses – exceptional | 4 | (7,635) | - |
Profit before tax | 17,009 | 11,934 | |
Tax charge on residual income | 5 | (8) | - |
Profit for the period | 17,001 | 11,934 | |
EPS (basic and diluted) (pps) | 7 | 11.89 | 10.86 |
The accompanying notes 1 to 18 form an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the six months ended 31 December 2015
Six months | Six months | ||
ended | ended | ||
31 December | 31 December | ||
2015 | 2014 | ||
Notes | £’000 | £’000 | |
Profit for the period | 17,001 | 11,934 | |
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit and loss in subsequent periods | |||
Net gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges | 9 | 214 | (331) |
Total comprehensive income for the period | 17,215 | 11,603 |
The accompanying notes 1 to 18 form an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 31 December 2015
31 December | 30 June | ||
2015 | 2015 | ||
Assets | Notes | £’000 | £’000 |
Non–current assets | |||
Investment property | 3 | 400,470 | 177,220 |
Retention account | 1,322 | 308 | |
401,792 | 177,528 | ||
Current assets | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 12,866 | 106,292 | |
Trade and other receivables | 6,452 | 18,683 | |
19,318 | 124,975 | ||
Total assets | 421,110 | 302,503 | |
Liabilities | |||
Non–current liabilities | |||
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | 8 | (128,060) | (39,569) |
Derivative financial instruments | 9 | - | (214) |
Retention account | (1,322) | (308) | |
(129,382) | (40,091) | ||
Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | (10,927) | (4,819) | |
Deferred income | (5,179) | (2,442) | |
Financial liabilities at amortised cost | 10 | - | (117,422) |
(16,106) | (124,683) | ||
Total liabilities | (145,488) | (164,774) | |
Net assets | 275,622 | 137,729 | |
Equity | |||
Share capital | 11 | 2,036 | 1,099 |
Share premium | 162,775 | 39,946 | |
Hedging reserve | - | (214) | |
Retained earnings | 110,811 | 96,898 | |
Total equity | 275,622 | 137,729 | |
Number of shares in issue | 203,635,708 | 109,910,428 | |
EPRA NNNAV per share (pps) | 12 | 135.35 | 125.31 |
EPRA NAV per share (pps) | 12 | 135.35 | 125.51 |
The accompanying notes 1 to 18 form an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the six months ended 31 December 2015
Share | Share | Hedging | Retained | ||
capital | premium | reserve | earnings | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Balance at 1 July 2015 | 1,099 | 39,946 | (214) | 96,898 | 137,729 |
Profit for the period | - | - | - | 17,001 | 17,001 |
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss | |||||
Net gains on cash flow hedges | - | - | 214 | - | 214 |
Total comprehensive income | - | - | 214 | 17,001 | 17,215 |
Ordinary shares issued | 937 | 122,833 | - | - | 123,770 |
Share issue costs | - | (4) | - | - | (4) |
Dividends | - | - | - | (3,088) | (3,088) |
Balance at 31 December 2015 | 2,036 | 162,775 | - | 110,811 | 275,622 |
The accompanying notes 1 to 18 form an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the six months ended 31 December 2014
Share | Share | Hedging | Retained | ||
capital | premium | reserve | earnings | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Balance at 1 July 2014 | 1,099 | 39,937 | 47 | 71,772 | 112,855 |
Profit for the period | - | - | - | 11,934 | 11,934 |
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss | |||||
Net losses on cash flow hedges | - | - | (331) | - | (331) |
Total comprehensive income | - | - | (331) | 11,934 | 11,603 |
Share issue cost adjustments | - | 88 | - | - | 88 |
Dividends | - | - | - | (3,078) | (3,078) |
Balance at 31 December 2014 | 1,099 | 40,025 | (284) | 80,628 | 121,468 |
The accompanying notes 1 to 18 form an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the six months ended 31 December 2015
Six months | Six months | |
ended | ended | |
31 December | 31 December | |
2015 | 2014 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | ||
Operating profit | 25,933 | 12,619 |
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash flows: | ||
Gain from change in fair value of investment properties | (21,699) | (9,090) |
Corporation tax refunds | 18 | - |
(Increase)/decrease in other receivables and prepayments | (2,424) | 183 |
Decrease in other payables and accrued expenses | (212) | (376) |
Net cash flow generated from operating activities | 1,616 | 3,336 |
Cash flows from investing activities | ||
Acquisition of investment properties | (35,495) | - |
Acquisition of subsidiaries net of cash acquired | (156,092) | - |
Net cash used in investing activities | (191,587) | - |
Cash flows from financing activities | ||
Share issue costs | 2 | (47) |
Proceeds from issue of C shares | 16,195 | - |
C share issue costs | (2,490) | - |
Bank loan drawn | 130,000 | - |
Repayment of bank loan | (40,000) | - |
Finance income | 72 | 6 |
Finance expenses | (3,953) | (638) |
Dividends paid in the period | (3,281) | (3,036) |
Net cash flow generated from/(used in) financing activities | 96,545 | (3,715) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (93,426) | (379) |
Cash and cash equivalents at start of period | 106,292 | 3,629 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | 12,866 | 3,250 |
The accompanying notes 1 to 18 form an integral part of these financial statements.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended 31 December 2015
1. General information
GCP Student Living plc is a closed-ended investment company incorporated in the UK on 26 February 2013. The registered office of the Company is Beaufort House, 51 New North Road, Exeter EX4 4EP. The Company’s shares trade on the SFM.
2. Basis of preparation
These consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2015 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all financial information required for full annual financial statements and have been prepared using the accounting policies adopted in the audited financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2015. Those financial statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS issued by the IASB as adopted by the European Union.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for investment property, investments in subsidiaries and derivative financial instruments that have been measured at fair value. The financial statements are presented in sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£’000), except when otherwise indicated.
The Group has chosen to adopt the EPRA best practice guidelines for calculating key metrics such as net asset value and earnings.
The consolidated interim financial information includes the financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries for the six months ended 31 December 2015.
2.1 Significant accounting policies
Accounting policies are consistent with those of the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2015.
2.2 Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in a single segment of business, being the investment in and provision of student accommodation in the UK.
2.3 Significant accounting judgements and estimates
The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Directors of the Company to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts recognised in the financial statements. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability in the future.
Judgements
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements:
Operating lease commitments – Group as lessor
The Group has entered into commercial property leases on its investment property portfolio. The Group has determined, based on evaluation of the terms and conditions of the arrangements, such as the lease term not constituting a substantial portion of the economic life of the commercial property, that it retains all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties and accounts for the contracts as operating leases.
Valuation of property
The valuations of the Group’s investment property are at fair value as determined by the external valuer on the basis of market value in accordance with the internationally accepted RICS Valuation – Professional Standards January 2014 (incorporating the International Valuation Standards) and in accordance with IFRS 13.
C share liability
The Directors have considered whether the C share liability should be valued in the financial statements at fair value or stated at amortised cost.
The C shares were traded on the SFM of the London Stock Exchange. The amortised cost value of the C share pool equates to the net asset value of the C shares, which the Directors consider is the most appropriate way to disclose the liability within the financial statements.
Going concern
The Directors have made an assessment of the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and are satisfied that the Company has the resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the Directors are not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore, the financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.
3. UK investment property
31 December | 30 June | |
2015 | 2015 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Valuation at the start of the period | 177,220 | 151,560 |
Acquisitions arising from business combinations | 166,100 | - |
Acquisitions of property | 35,451 | - |
Fair value gains on revaluation of investment property | 21,699 | 25,660 |
Valuation at the end of the period | 400,470 | 177,220 |
During the period, the Group purchased the property Scape Shoreditch by way of the corporate acquisition of the company Old Street Acquisitions Limited and its subsidiary companies. Details of the corporate acquisition of Old Street Acquisitions Limited are shown in note 13.
The other property acquisitions, Scape Surrey and The Pad 2, were purchased directly by the previously dormant subsidiary companies, GCP SG Limited and GCP RHUL Limited respectively.
4. Finance expenses
31 December | 31 December | |
2015 | 2014 | |
Ongoing charges | £’000 | £’000 |
Bank charges | 3 | 3 |
Swap interest | 10 | 90 |
Loan interest | 1,277 | 529 |
Loan non-utilisation fee | 15 | 11 |
Loan arrangement fees amortised | 56 | 57 |
Total | 1,361 | 690 |
31 December | 31 December | |
2015 | 2014 | |
Exceptional charges | £’000 | £’000 |
Unamortised loan arrangement fees written off | 431 | - |
Swap break costs | 255 | - |
Loan cancellation fees | 610 | - |
Amortisation of C share issue costs | 2,536 | - |
Amortisation of C share liability | 3,803 | - |
Total | 7,635 | - |
Exceptional finance charges have arisen from two items:
During the period, the Group entered into significantly improved new financing arrangements. The total costs of repaying and breaking the original bank borrowings and interest rate swap was £1,296,000. Finance costs of £6,339,000 arising in the period from the accounting treatment of the C shares as debt rather than equity. This represents:i. issue costs of £2,536,000 which on an equity raise would be treated as a reduction to equity rather than a finance cost; and
ii. amortisation of the C share liability, which reflects the uplift in the value of assets attributable to the C shares during the period up to the conversion of the C shares to ordinary shares on 28 October 2015. This uplift is included in the value of the ordinary shares issued on conversion. Therefore, there is increase in equity representing the increase in the assets represented by the C share pool which is over and above the value of the funds raised from the original issue of C shares.
5. Taxation
As a REIT, the Group’s UK property rental business (both income and capital gains) is exempt from tax. Any residual income from non-property business is subject to corporation tax. Corporation tax has arisen as follows:
31 December | 31 December | |
2015 | 2014 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Corporation tax on residual income for the current period | 8 | - |
8 | - |
6. Dividends payable to ordinary shareholders
31 December 2015 | 31 December 2014 | |||
Pence | Pence | |||
per share | £’000 | per share | £’000 | |
First interim dividend paid | 1.41 | 1,550 | 1.40 | 1,539 |
Second interim dividend declared | 1.41 | 2,871 | 1.40 | 1,539 |
Total | 2.82 | 4,421 | 2.80 | 3,078 |
On 28 January 2016, the Company declared a second interim dividend of 1.41 pence per share, payable on 4 March 2016 to shareholders on the register on 5 February 2016.
As a REIT, the Company is required to pay PIDs equal to at least 90% of the Group’s exempted income after deduction of withholding tax at the basic rate (currently 20%).
7. Earnings per share
Basic (and diluted) EPS amounts are calculated by dividing profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares during the period. As there are no dilutive instruments outstanding, basic and diluted EPS are identical.
31 December | 31 December | |
2015 | 2014 | |
Pence per | Pence per | |
share | share | |
EPS | 11.89 | 10.86 |
EPRA EPS | (3.28) | 2.59 |
Group specific adjusted EPS | 2.05 | 2.59 |
The EPRA EPS may be calculated as:
31 December | 31 December | |
2015 | 2014 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Group earnings for EPS | 17,001 | 11,934 |
Fair value gains on investment properties | (21,699) | (9,090) |
Group earnings for EPRA EPS | (4,698) | 2,844 |
Group specific adjustments: | ||
Exceptional finance costs per note 4 | 7,635 | - |
Group specific adjusted earnings | 2,937 | 2,844 |
Weighted average number of shares | 143,019,902 | 109,910,428 |
A third EPS calculation has been made to show EPRA earnings excluding the exceptional one-off finance costs arising in the period. The costs have arisen from two items:
costs of repaying and breaking the original bank borrowings and interest rate swap totalling £1,296,000; and finance costs of £6,339,000 arising from the accounting treatment of the C shares. For further details please refer to note 4.8. Interest bearing loans and borrowings
31 December 2015 | |||
New | Previous | 30 June | |
facility | facility | 2015 | |
£,000 | £,000 | £,000 | |
Loan drawn down at the start of the period | - | 40,000 | 40,000 |
Loan repaid | - | (40,000) | - |
Loan drawn down | 130,000 | - | - |
Total loans drawn down | 130,000 | - | 40,000 |
Loan arrangement fees | (1,997) | (655) | (655) |
Amortised at the start of the period | - | 224 | 111 |
Amortised in the period | 57 | 431 | 113 |
Unamortised loan arrangement fees | (1,940) | - | (431) |
Loan balance less unamortised loan arrangement fees | 128,060 | - | 39,569 |
During the period, the Group’s £40 million loan with Barclays was repaid and the Company entered into new financing arrangements with a new lender, Pricoa Mortgage Capital. The Group has secured a facility for up to £130 million of borrowings at a fixed rate of 3.07% which is set to mature in September 2024. On 30 September 2015, the Group drew down £130 million under the new facility to finance the acquisition of Scape Shoreditch and refinance the existing assets and Barclays facility.
The Group uses gearing to enhance returns over the long term. The level of gearing is governed by careful consideration of the cost of borrowing and the Group uses hedging or otherwise seeks to mitigate the risk of interest rate increases. Gearing, represented by borrowings as a percentage of gross assets, will not exceed 55% at the time of investment. It is the Directors’ current intention to target gearing of less than 30% of gross assets in the long term and to comply with the REIT condition relating to the ratio between the Group’s ‘property profits’ and ‘property finance costs’.
The debt facility covenant includes loan-to-value and interest cover ratios that are measured at a Group level and the Group has maintained significant headroom against all measures throughout the financial period. The Group is in full compliance with the debt facility covenant at 31 December 2015.
9. Financial derivatives and hedging
Hedged amount | 31 December 2015 | 30 June 2015 | ||
£’000 | Maturity | £’000 | £’000 | |
Interest rate swap at fair value | 20,000 | 02/05/2017 | ||
Fair value at the start of period | (214) | 47 | ||
Change in valuation | 214 | (261) | ||
Fair value of financial derivatives | - | (214) |
Cash flow hedges
On 30 September 2015, the Group terminated its interest rate swap contract. Break costs of £255,100 were incurred and have been expensed within finance costs in the income statement.
The Group’s interest rate swap was used to hedge the exposure to the variable interest rate payments on the variable rate element of the Company’s secured loans.
Derivatives are classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13.
10. C shares financial liability
31 December | 30 June | |||
2015 | 2015 | |||
£’000 | £’000 | |||
Fair value at the start of the period | 117,422 | - | ||
Proceeds from the issue of C shares | - | 120,000 | ||
Issue costs | 9 | (2,575) | ||
Amortisation of issue costs | 2,536 | 30 | ||
Amortisation of C share liability | 3,803 | (33) | ||
Value of C shares converted to ordinary shares | (123,770) | - | ||
Fair value at the end of the period | - | 117,422 |
On 25 June 2015, the Company announced the issue of 120,000,000 C shares, issued at £1 per share. The shares were listed on the SFM and dealing commenced on 30 June 2015. The conversion of the C shares to ordinary shares took place on 28 October 2015.
The funds were raised in order to finance a number of property acquisitions.
Under IAS 32 Financial Instruments Presentation, the C shares meet the definition of a financial liability rather than equity and are presented in the financial statements as a liability of the Company carried at amortised cost.
Whilst the C shares were in issue, the results, assets and liabilities attributable to the C shares were accounted for in a separate pool to the results, assets and liabilities of the ordinary shares. A share of fund level expenses for the period the C shares were in issue was allocated to the C shares based on the net assets of each share class pool.
On 28 October 2015, the C shares were converted into ordinary shares at the rate of 0.781044 ordinary shares for every C share. On this basis, a holder of 1,000 C shares received 781 ordinary shares.
The tables below give a summary of the results of the C share pool up to the date of conversion and the value of the C share pool assets on the date of conversion.
For the period from issue to conversion | £’000 |
Proceeds from the issue of C shares | 120,000 |
Issue costs | (2,566) |
Net rental income | 87 |
Administration expenses | (946) |
Gain on the value of investment properties | 7,879 |
Finance income | 64 |
Finance expenses | (735) |
Tax | (13) |
Value of C shares on conversion | 123,770 |
Represented by the following assets and liabilities | £’000 |
Investment properties | 209,430 |
Trade and other receivables | 3,800 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 14,342 |
Deferred income | (4,161) |
Trade and other payables | (10,516) |
Retention liabilities | (507) |
Borrowings | (88,618) |
Value of C shares on conversion | 123,770 |
11. Share capital
31 December 2015 | |||
Number of | 30 June | ||
£0.01 ordinary | 2015 | ||
shares | £’000 | £’000 | |
Issued and fully paid: | |||
At the start of the period | 109,910,428 | 1,099 | 1,099 |
Upon C share conversion on 28 October 2015 | 93,725,280 | 937 | - |
Balance at the end of the period | 203,635,708 | 2,036 | 1,099 |
On 28 October 2015, 120,000,000 C shares were converted into 93,725,280 ordinary shares for a consideration of £123,770,000, representing the value of the C share asset pool.
12. Net asset value per ordinary share
Basic NAV per share amounts are calculated by dividing net assets attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the number of ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the period. As there are no dilutive instruments outstanding, basic and diluted NAV per share are identical. The following reflects the net asset and share data used in the basic and diluted NAV per share computations:
31 December | 30 June | |
2015 | 2015 | |
Pence per | Pence per | |
share | share | |
EPRA NNNAV (pps) | 135.35 | 125.31 |
EPRA NAV (pps) | 135.35 | 125.51 |
The EPRA NAV may be calculated as:
31 December | 31 December | |
2015 | 2014 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders (for calculation of EPRA NNNAV) | 275,622 | 137,729 |
Financial derivative | - | 214 |
Adjusted net assets for calculation of EPRA NAV | 275,622 | 137,943 |
Number of ordinary shares in issue | 203,635,708 | 109,910,428 |
At 31 December 2015, there were no C shares in issue. At 30 June 2015, the net asset value of the C shares was £117,422,000, representing 97.85 pence per share.
13. Business combinations
On 30 September 2015, the Group obtained control of Old Street Acquisitions Limited by obtaining 100% of the issued share capital. The principal activity of this company and its subsidiaries is the provision of student accommodation in line with the Group’s investment strategy.
The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Old Street Acquisitions Limited upon acquisition at 30 September 2015 were:
30 September | |
2015 | |
£’000 | |
Investment properties | 166,100 |
Trade receivables | 1,406 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,753 |
Trade payables | (8,603) |
Deferred rental income | (1,539) |
Retention liability | (507) |
Corporation tax provision | (2) |
Total identifiable net assets at fair value at time of acquisition | 158,608 |
Fair value of further assets identified since acquisition | 112 |
Total identifiable net assets at fair value | 158,720 |
Analysis of cash flows on acquisition: | |
Cash consideration | 79,186 |
Less cash and cash equivalents acquired on acquisition | (2,517) |
Replacement of borrowings with intercompany loans | 79,423 |
Net cash flow on acquisition | 156,092 |
Old Street Acquisitions Limited contributed £2,310,000 to revenue and £6,931,000 to the Group’s profit for the period between the date of acquisition and the statement of financial position date.
14. Fair value
IFRS 13 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values.
The fair value of cash and short-term deposits, trade receivables, trade payables and other current liabilities are approximate to their carrying amounts due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Interest bearing loans and borrowings and the liability due to the C share pool are disclosed at amortised cost.
C shares were actively traded on the SFM. At 31 December 2015, there were no C shares in issue. At 30 June 2015, the share price was 105.25 pence per share, the fair value (Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy) of the C shares being £126,300,000 compared to the amortised cost value of £117,422,000. The amortised cost value of the C share pool equates to the net asset value of the C shares which the Directors consider is the most appropriate way to disclose the liability within the financial statements.
The fair values of the derivative interest rate swap contracts are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using current market interest rates yield curves and performance risk over the remaining term of the instrument.
Valuation of investment property is performed by Knight Frank LLP, an accredited external valuer with recognised and relevant professional qualifications and recent experience of the location and category of the investment property being valued, however the valuations are the ultimate responsibility of the Directors.
The valuation of the Company’s investment property at fair value is determined by the external valuer on the basis of market value in accordance with the internationally accepted RICS Valuation – Professional Standards 2014 (incorporating the International Valuation Standards).
The determination of the fair value of investment property requires the use of estimates such as future cash flows from assets (such as lettings, tenants’ profiles, future revenue streams, capital values of fixtures and fittings, plant and machinery, any environmental matters and the overall repair and condition of the property) and discount rates applicable to those assets.
The following tables show an analysis of the fair values of financial instruments recognised in the statement of financial position by level of the fair value hierarchy*:
31 December 2015 | ||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Investment properties | - | - | 400,470 | 400,470 |
Financial derivatives | - | - | - | - |
- | - | 400,470 | 400,470 |
30 June 2015 | ||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 |
Investment properties | - | - | 177,220 | 177,220 |
Financial derivatives | - | (214) | - | (214) |
- | (214) | 177,220 | 177,006 |
* Explanation of the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; Level 2 – use of a model with inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) that are directly or indirectly observable market data; and Level 3 – use of a model with inputs that are not based on observable market data.Sensitivity analysis to significant changes in unobservable inputs within Level 3 of the hierarchy
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy of the Group’s portfolio of investment property are:
ERV; rental growth; tenancy period; sundry income; facilities management cost; and initial yield.Significant increases/(decreases) in the ERV (per sq ft p.a.) and rental growth p.a. in isolation would result in a significantly higher/(lower) fair value measurement. Significant increases/(decreases) in the long-term vacancy rate and discount rate (and exit or yield) in isolation would result in a significantly lower/(higher) fair value measurement.
Generally, a change in the assumption made for the ERV (per sq ft p.a.) is accompanied by:
a similar change in the rent growth p.a. and discount rate (and exit yield); and an opposite change in the long-term vacancy rate.The following table analyses:
the fair value measurements at the end of the reporting period; a description of the valuation techniques applied; the inputs used in the fair value measurement, including the ranges of rent charged to different units within the same building; and for Level 3 fair value measurements, quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement.Valuation | Key | |||
Class | Fair value | technique | unobservable inputs | Range |
Student property 31 December 2015 | £400,470,000 | Income capitalisation | ERV – 2015/16 Rental growth Tenancy period Sundry income Facilities management cost Initial yield | £185 – £425 per week 2.5% – 3.0% 51 weeks £50 – £100 per bed per annum £1,900 – £2,100 per bed per annum 5.12% – 5.75% blended (4.85% – 7.50%) |
Student property 30 June 2015 | £177,220,000 | Income capitalisation | ERV – 2014/15 Rental growth Tenancy period Sundry income Facilities management cost Initial yield | £180 – £340 per week 2.5% – 3.0% 51 weeks £100 per bed per annum £1,800 – £2,000 per bed per annum 5.12% – 5.75% blended (4.85% – 7.50%) |
Gains and losses recorded in profit or loss for recurring fair value measurements categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy amount to £21,699,000 (30 June 2015: £25,660,000) and are presented in the income statement in line item ‘fair value gains on investment properties’.
All gains and losses recorded in profit or loss for recurring fair value measurements categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are attributable to changes in unrealised gains or losses relating to investment property held at the end of the reporting period.
The carrying amount of the Company’s assets and liabilities, except for the liability to the C shareholders, is considered to be the same as their fair value.
15. Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company’s principal financial liabilities are loans and borrowings. The main purpose of the Company’s loans and borrowings is to finance the acquisition of the Company’s property portfolio. The Company has trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and cash and short-term deposits that arise directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks which are summarised below.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair values of financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in interest rates is minimal as it has taken out a fixed rate bank loan.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates is minimal as it has taken out a fixed rate bank loan.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk from its leasing activities and its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions and derivatives.
Credit risk is managed by requiring tenants to pay rentals in advance. The credit quality of the tenant is assessed at the time of entering into a lease agreement. Outstanding tenants’ receivables are regularly monitored. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial asset.
The deposit account, cash and cash equivalents and the financial derivatives are held with Barclays which holds an A credit rating.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Exposure to liquidity risk arises because of the possibility that the Group could be required to pay its liabilities earlier than expected. The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank deposits and loans.
16. Related party transactions
As defined by IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational decisions.
Subsidiaries
GCP Student Living plc, as at 31 December 2015, owns a 100% controlling stake in GCP Topco Limited, GCP Holdco Limited, GCP Scape East Limited, Ternion (Danehurst) Limited, GCP Operations Limited, Leopard Guernsey Greenwich JV Limited, Leopard Guernsey Greenwich Limited, Leopard Guernsey Greenwich 2 Limited, GCP RHUL Limited, GCP SG Limited, Old Street Acquisitions Limited, Leopard Guernsey Old Street 2 Limited and Leopard Guernsey Old Street Limited, respectively.
Directors
The Directors (all non-executive Directors) of the Company and subsidiaries are considered to be the key management personnel of the Group. Directors’ remuneration for the six months totalled £61,000 (six months ended 31 December 2014: £47,000) and at 31 December 2015, a balance of £15,000 (2014: £12,000) was outstanding.
Investment Manager
The Company is party to an investment management agreement with the Investment Manager, pursuant to which the Company has appointed the Investment Manager to provide investment management services relating to the respective assets on a day-to-day basis in accordance with their respective investment objectives and policies, subject to the overall supervision and direction of the Board of Directors.
For its services to the Company, the Investment Manager receives an annual fee at the rate of 1% of the net asset value of the Company (or such lesser amount as may be demanded by the Investment Manager at its own absolute discretion). During the six months, the Group incurred £1,388,000 (six months ended 31 December 2014: £603,000) in respect of investment management fees and expenses which is included within administration expenses in the consolidated income statement; at 31 December 2015, £700,000 (2014: £307,000) was outstanding.
17. Events after the reporting period
On 15 February 2016, the Company acquired Water Lane Apartments, a modern, private, student residential accommodation asset in a prime city centre location in Bristol. The asset is fully occupied on 51-week lettings for the 2015/16 academic year and represents approximately 4% of the Company’s enlarged portfolio. The acquisition was funded by way of a £19 million placing of ordinary shares. 14,074,075 ordinary shares were issued at 135 pence per share on 12 February 2016.
18. Financial information
The financial information contained within this half-yearly report does not constitute full statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the periods ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 have not been audited or reviewed by the Company’s Auditor. The latest published audited financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2015 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies; the report of the independent Auditor thereon was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the year ended 30 June 2015 is an extract from those financial statements.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND KEY POLICIES
Investment objective
The Company’s investment objective is to provide shareholders with attractive total returns in the longer term through the potential for modest capital appreciation and regular, sustainable, long-term dividends with RPI inflation-linked income characteristics.
Investment policy
The Company intends to meet its investment objective through owning, leasing and licensing student residential accommodation and teaching facilities to a diversified portfolio of direct let tenants and HEIs. The Company will mostly invest in modern, purpose-built, private student residential accommodation and teaching facilities located primarily in and around London where the Investment Manager believes the Company is likely to benefit from supply and demand imbalances for student residential accommodation. The Company may also invest in development and forward-funded projects which are consistent with the objective of providing shareholders with regular, sustainable dividends and have received planning permission for student accommodation, subject to the Board being satisfied as to the reputation, track record and financial strength of the relevant developer and building contractor.
Rental income will predominantly derive from a mix of contractual arrangements including direct leases and/or licences to students (‘‘direct let agreements’’), leases and/or licences to students guaranteed by HEIs and/or leases and/or licences directly to HEIs. The Company may enter into soft nominations agreements (pari passu marketing arrangements with HEIs to place their students in private accommodation) or hard nominations agreements (longer-term marketing arrangements with HEIs of between two and 30 years in duration). Where the Company invests in properties which contain commercial or retail space it may derive further income through leases of such space. Where the Company invests in development and forward-funded projects, development costs will typically be paid in stages through construction, with a final payment at completion.
The Company intends to focus primarily on accommodation and teaching facilities for students studying at Russell Group universities and other leading academic institutions, regional universities with satellite teaching facilities in and around London and at specialist colleges.
Borrowing and gearing policy
The Company may seek to use gearing to enhance returns over the long term. The level of gearing will be governed by careful consideration of the cost of borrowing and the Company may seek to use hedging or otherwise seek to mitigate the risk of interest rate increases. Gearing, represented by borrowings as a percentage of gross assets, will not exceed 55% at the time of investment. It is the Directors’ current intention to target gearing of less than 30% of gross assets in the long term and to comply with the REIT condition relating to the ratio between the Group’s ‘property profits’ and ‘property finance costs’.
Use of derivatives
The Company may invest through derivatives for efficient portfolio management. In particular, the Company may engage in interest rate hedging or otherwise seek to mitigate the risk of interest rate increases as part of the Company’s efficient portfolio management.
Investment restrictions
The Company invests and manages its assets with the objective of spreading risk through the following investment restrictions:
the Company will derive its rental income from a portfolio of not less than 500 studios; at least 90% by value of the properties directly or indirectly owned by the Company shall be in the form of freehold or long leasehold (over 60 years remaining at the time of acquisition) properties or the equivalent; the Company will not (i) invest more than 20% of its gross assets in undeveloped land; and (ii) commit more than 15% of its gross assets to forward-funded projects in respect of such undeveloped land, such commitment to be determined on the basis of the net construction funding requirements (and associated advisory costs) of such projects at the time of commitment up to their completion, in both cases as measured at the time of investment; the Company will not invest in completed assets which are not income generative at, or shortly following, the time of acquisition; and the Company will not invest in closed-ended investment companies.The Directors currently intend, at all times, to conduct the affairs of the Company so as to enable it to qualify as the principal company of a REIT for the purposes of Part 12 of the CTA (and the regulations made thereunder).
In the event of a breach of the investment guidelines and restrictions set out above, the Investment Manager shall inform the Directors upon becoming aware of the same and, if the Directors consider the breach to be material, notification will be made to a Regulatory Information Service.
No material change will be made to the investment policy without the approval of shareholders by ordinary resolution.
Business and status of the Company
The Company is registered as a public limited company and is an investment company within the terms of section 833 of the Companies Act 2006. The Company is a REIT for the purposes of Part 12 of the CTA. Notification has been submitted to, and acknowledged by, HMRC for the Company to enter the UK REIT regime. The Company will be treated as a REIT so long as it continues to meet the REIT conditions in relation to any accounting period.
The Company was incorporated on 26 February 2013. The Company’s shares were admitted to trading on the SFM on 20 May 2013.
The Investment Manager
The Company receives investment advice and management services from the Investment Manager, Gravis Capital Partners LLP. The Investment Manager was incorporated in England and Wales on 14 October 2007 under the Limited Liability Partnership Act 2000 and is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
Gravis Capital Partners LLP currently manages assets with a principal value in excess of £1 billion. It was formed with a view to developing a specialist infrastructure advisory boutique. This business model was amended to focus specifically on fund management, principally on income-generating defensive sectors central to the UK’s social and community infrastructure. The Investment Manager has advised on student accommodation and educational assets since its formation and its senior management team have combined experience of over 30 years in the sector.
GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS
BARCLAYS | Barclays Bank PLC |
COMPANY | GCP Student Living plc |
COST OF BORROWING | Cost of borrowing expressed as a percentage weighted according to period drawn down |
C SHARES | Convertible redeemable preference shares of one pence each in the capital of the Company |
CTA | Corporation Tax Act 2010 |
EPRA | European Public Real Estate Association |
EPRA EPS | Recurring earnings from core operational activities excluding movements relating to revaluation of investment properties and interest rate swaps and the related tax effects, divided by the number of shares in issue |
EPRA NAV PER SHARE | EPRA net asset value – includes all property at market value but excludes the mark to market of interest rate swaps |
EPRA NNNAV PER SHARE | As EPRA NAV but includes interest rate swaps carried at market value |
EPS | Earnings per share |
ERV | Estimated rental value |
GROUP | GCP Student Living plc and its subsidiaries |
HEI | Higher education institution |
HMRC | HM Revenue & Customs |
IASB | International Accounting Standards Board |
IFRS | International Financial Reporting Standards |
IPO | Initial public offering |
LOAN-TO-VALUE | Net debt expressed as a percentage of net assets excluding net debt |
NAV | Net asset value |
NON-PID | Non-property income distribution |
PID | Property income distribution |
PPS | Pence per share |
QMUL | Queen Mary University of London |
REIT | Real estate investment trust |
RHUL | Royal Holloway University of London |
RICS | Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors |
RPI | Retail price index |
SFM | London Stock Exchange (Specialist Fund Market) |
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN | Share price growth with dividend deemed to be reinvested on the dividend date |
UCAS | Universities and Colleges Admissions Service |
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Directors Robert Peto (Chairman) Peter Dunscombe Malcolm Naish Marlene Wood | Corporate website www.gcpuk.com/gcp-student-living-plc Contact [email protected] |
Investment Manager Gravis Capital Partners LLP 53-54 Grosvenor Street London W1K 3HU Tel: 020 7518 1490 | Stockbroker Cenkos Securities plc 6.7.8 Tokenhouse Yard London EC2R 7AS Tel: 020 7397 1921 |
Secretary and registered office Capita Company Secretarial Services Limited 51 New North Road Exeter EX4 4EP Tel: 01392 477500 | Solicitor Gowling WLG (UK) LLP 4 More London Riverside London SE1 2AU |
Administrator Capita Sinclair Henderson Limited (trading as Capita Asset Services) Beaufort House 51 New North Road Exeter EX4 4EP | Principal banker Barclays Bank PLC 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP |
Auditor Ernst & Young LLP 25 Churchill Place Canary Wharf London E14 5EY | Depositary Langham Hall (UK) Depositary LLP Aldwych House 81 Aldwych London WC2B 4HN |
Valuer Knight Frank LLP 55 Baker Street London W1U 8AN | Registrar Capita Asset Services The Registry 34 Beckenham Road Beckenham BR3 4TU Tel: 0871 664 0300 email: [email protected] www.capitaassetservices.com |
Frequency of NAV publication
The Company's NAV is released to the London Stock Exchange on a quarterly basis and is published on the Company's website.
Sources of further information
Copies of the Company's annual and half-yearly reports, stock exchange announcements, investor reports and further information on the Company can be obtained from the Company's website.
Key dates
December | Company's half year end Payment of first interim dividend |
March | Half-yearly results announced Payment of second interim dividend |
June | Company's year end Payment of third interim dividend |
September | Annual results announced Payment of fourth interim dividend |
October | Annual General Meeting |
National Storage Mechanism
A copy of the Half-Yearly Report and Financial Statements will be submitted shortly to the National Storage Mechanism ("NSM") and will be available for inspection at the NSM, which is situated at: www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM
Neither the contents of GCP Student Living plc's website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the website (or any website) is incorporated into, or forms part of this announcement.
Related Shares:
DIGS.L