25th Nov 2015 07:00
25 November 2015
RPC GROUP PLC
Half year results for the six months ended 30 September 2015
RPC Group Plc, a leading plastic products design and engineering company, announces its half year results for the six months ended 30 September 2015.
6 months to September 2015 | 6 months to September 2014 | Change | |
Key Financial Highlights1 | |||
Revenue (£m) | 799.8 | 588.9 | 36% |
Adjusted EBITDA (£m)2 | 120.2 | 86.9 | 38% |
Adjusted operating profit (£m)2 | 82.8 | 60.9 | 36% |
Adjusted operating margin2 | 10.3% | 10.3% | |
Adjusted profit before tax (£m)2 | 75.8 | 54.9 | 38% |
Adjusted basic earnings per share3,4 | 22.9p | 20.2p | 13% |
RONOA2,5 | 22.7% | 21.2% | |
Statutory | |||
Profit before tax (£m)1 | 40.5 | 34.9 | |
Net profit (£m) | 28.3 | 20.2 | |
Basic earnings per share1,4 | 11.2p | 11.8p | |
Dividend per share4 | 5.2p | 4.4p | 18% |
1 For continuing operations only.
2 Adjusted EBITDA, operating profit and margin are before restructuring, impairment charges and other exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension administration expenses, and adjusted profit before tax is before non-underlying finance costs.
3 Adjusted basic earnings per share is adjusted operating profit after interest, excluding non-underlying finance costs, and tax adjustments, divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period.
4 Comparative restated for rights issue.
5 Comparative restated to include acquisitions on a proforma basis.
Key developments:
· Vision 2020 strategy continues to generate value through both organic and acquisition-led growth;
· Promens integration progressing well with the expected steady state cost synergies increasing to €50m per annum, up from the €30m announced previously;
· Revenues grew 36% reflecting a 4% like-for-like growth in packaging and the contribution from recent acquisitions;
· Adjusted operating profit increased to £82.8m with the adjusted EPS improving by 13% to 22.9p;
· Strong cash generation with net cash flow from operating activities of £74.4m (2014: £42.4m);
· Interim dividend of 5.2p up 18% making this the 23rd year of dividend progress.
Commenting on the results, Pim Vervaat, Chief Executive, said:
"The performance in the first half year has been encouraging, certainly when taking into account the polymer time lag and foreign exchange translation headwinds. The second half year has started in line with management expectations, with further trading improvements expected as polymer prices ease and additional Promens-related synergies are realised. The Vision 2020 strategy continues to generate further opportunities for growth."
For further information:
| |
RPC Group Plc 01933 410064 | FTI Consulting 020 3727 1340 |
Pim Vervaat, Chief Executive | Richard Mountain |
Simon Kesterton, Group Finance Director | Nick Hasell |
This interim announcement contains forward-looking statements, which have been made by the directors in good faith based on the information available to them up to the time of the approval of this report and such information should be treated with caution due to the inherent uncertainties, including both economic and business risk factors, underlying such forward-looking information.
Business Operations
RPC is a leading plastic products design and engineering company for packaging and non-packaging markets, with 18 design and engineering development centres and 89 manufacturing sites in 24 countries employing more than 15,000 people. The Group develops and manufactures a diverse range of products for a wide variety of customers, including many household names, and enjoys strong market positions in many of the end markets it serves and the geographical areas in which it operates. Using a wide range of polymer conversion technologies, including injection moulding, blow moulding, thermoforming, reaction injection moulding, rotational moulding and other specialist conversion techniques, it combines the development of innovative packaging and technical solutions for its customers with unparalleled levels of service and support.
The business is now organised and managed according to product and market characteristics, and is split into two segments, Packaging and Non-packaging. The Packaging businesses serves the food, non-food, personal care, beverage and healthcare markets; the Non-packaging businesses design and manufacture moulds, moulded products and technical components for other markets.
Strategy
There are three original core elements to the Group's Vision 2020 Focused Growth Strategy:
· continuing focused organic growth in selected areas of the packaging markets;
· selective consolidation in the European packaging market through targeted acquisitions to strengthen and extend market positions; and
· creating a meaningful presence outside Europe where growth rates in rigid plastic packaging are considerably higher.
A fourth element - pursuing added value opportunities in non-packaging markets - was added to the strategy, as announced at the Capital Markets Day in June 2015, to reflect the design and engineering capabilities that the Group has in moulding and capitalising on the new technologies, expertise and market access it has recently acquired.
The Group has continued to make good progress in the period in implementing all elements of this strategy.
Continuing focused organic growth
The Group achieved further growth during the half year, with packaging sales growing 4% on a like-for-like basis. Overall activity levels improved year on year with growth experienced in the USA and Eastern Europe, with sales volumes in the UK and Western Europe generally flatter. Sales of non-packaging products accounted for a higher proportion of Group sales, which improved the overall profitability of the Group.
The Group innovation capabilities were recognised through winning several awards, including the UK Packaging Company of the Year for the second consecutive year.
Selective consolidation in the European packaging market through targeted acquisitions
In 2014/15, the Group made two significant acquisitions in Europe. Promens, a leading European manufacturer of rigid plastic products for a wide range of end markets, has strengthened our position across the enlarged Group's common packaging end markets and extended our geographic reach, adding new adjacent technologies to RPC's capabilities. The Group also acquired PET Power, a Netherlands based manufacturer of PET products, serving the cosmetics, food and pharmaceutical markets. With sales of £37m and as a European leader in PET based products, it has provided RPC with a strong platform from which to grow its PET business.
During the half year, the Group made two further 'bolt-on' acquisitions. In May 2015, the Group enhanced its position in PET further by acquiring Innocan, a Belgian based start-up company with a range of innovative and stackable PET containers. Located in Antwerp and with annual sales of c. £6m, it sells two-stage PET containers for the food and industrial markets, complementing the Group's position in PET. In June 2015, Depicton, a small manufacturer of cosmetic tubes based in Market Drayton, was acquired. This business and its production capabilities have now been transferred to Beccles and incorporated within M&H Plastics.
Creating a meaningful presence outside Europe
In 2014/15 the Group acquired Ace, a China based and Hong Kong headquartered award-winning design and manufacturer of complex plastic injection moulded components and injection moulding tools for the packaging, lifestyle, medical, power and automotive end markets. Operating from five factories in China and with an annual turnover of c. £124m, it is a niche manufacturer of specialist injection moulded components. It is now providing RPC with a strong platform to support its international customer base in China, as evidenced by the work undertaken in integrating the Promens operations at Hefei into the Group for a major global customer, and it continues to develop the Group's in-house technical expertise in mould design and manufacture. The acquisition of Promens has also extended the Group's geographical reach outside Europe with operations in Canada, Russia, Tunisia and China.
The Group is also benefiting from its recent expansion programmes in the USA, where sales have increased by 58% in the last two years. Additional capacity has provided growth particularly in the food and personal care markets. Furthermore, the Group intends to start up a greenfield plant in Brazil following one of its major coffee capsule customers.
Pursuing added value opportunities in non-packaging markets
Since Ace's acquisition further synergies have been realised with the newly acquired businesses within the enlarged RPC Group leveraging from Ace's mould making expertise, and providing new opportunities for Ace to apply its mould making capabilities to new mould types (such as blow moulding). In addition, the acquisition of the materials handling and specialty vehicles businesses through Promens have provided opportunities for the Group to make enhanced returns with these businesses trading well under RPC's ownership.
In November 2015, the Group acquired Strata Products, a market leading manufacturer of material handling products including branded products for the horticultural market thereby extending and enhancing the Group's position in the UK retail market. Based in Pinxton, Nottinghamshire and with annual sales of c. £29m, the business has seen recent strong growth and provides further opportunities for the Group to leverage purchasing and best practice synergies.
Business Integration
The Ace business, which was acquired in June 2014, is now fully integrated into the Group and operates as a standalone division, providing a strong platform to manage further growth for the Group within Asia.
The Promens acquisition required post-merger integration, necessitating a new organisational structure for the Group given the common products, markets and end sectors in rigid plastic packaging which both Promens and RPC serve. The Group now comprises five divisions, with each operating site being managed within a cluster or region of each division based on geographical, product or technological lines, serving both packaging and non-packaging markets. The Packaging divisions are the former clusters, RPC Superfos (now incorporating the former UKIM cluster), RPC Bramlage, RPC Bebo, together with a new division, RPC Promens, which includes the blow moulding businesses of the two former organisations. The Non-packaging businesses, which manufacture moulds, moulded products and technical components for other markets, comprise RPC Ace and the materials handling (RPC Sæplast) and vehicles (RPC Promens Vehicles) businesses, together with mould manufacture from the other divisions. The new organisation is scalable for future growth both organically and by acquisition.
Excellent progress was made during the period in integrating the Promens businesses and realising the synergies, including:
· eliminating corporate overhead by closing the Reykjavik, Iceland, head office and the Finance and IT offices in Oslo and Kongsvinger, Norway;
· realising the polymer purchasing and working capital synergies ahead of schedule; and
· optimising the combined manufacturing footprint, with the announcement of eight sites, both former RPC and Promens, for either closure or major restructuring. Production optimisation programmes have also commenced in other sites in the Group, affected by the impact of these changes.
Purchasing synergies were higher than originally estimated and the identification of further opportunities for eliminating manufacturing overlap and inefficiency have increased the Group's estimate of overall steady state cost savings to €50m (£36.0m) from €30m (£21.6m) per annum, the run-rate of which is expected to be achieved by the end of 2016/17. Total restructuring costs are estimated to be €110m (£79.1m) over two years, with associated cash costs of €65m (£46.8m) and taking into account non-cash asset write-downs and €10m (£7.2m) of working capital synergies. At the half year €13m (£9.4m) of benefits had already been realised, with a further €15m (£10.8m) expected by the end of 2015/16. The costs of the programme to date, which are charged as exceptional integration and restructuring costs amounted to €27.6m (£19.8m), including impairments costs of €11.6m (£8.7m).
The PET Power, Innocan and Depicton businesses were fully integrated during the period, with business synergies realised.
Business Review
The Group's results in the first half were encouraging and in line with expectations, with good profit growth despite the impact of a foreign exchange translation headwind, the time lag in passing through higher polymer prices, and a generally flat European macro-economic environment. Revenues for continuing operations grew 36% to £800m, due to the acquired businesses (the impact of Ace, Promens and PET Power) as well as growth with packaging up 4% partly mitigated by lower non-packaging sales (moulds) on a like-for-like basis. Adjusted EBITDA1 was £120.2m (2014: £86.9m) and adjusted operating profit1 of £82.8m increased by £21.9m (36%), with return on sales at 10.3% (2014: 10.3%) and RONOA at 22.7% (2014 reported 24.1%, 2014 pro-forma 21.2%), both measures comfortably ahead of the Vision 2020 minimum performance metrics. The Group incurred £29.7m (2014: £16.1m) of exceptional restructuring costs, impairments and other exceptional items in the first half year, mainly relating to the integration and restructuring costs in respect of the Promens acquisition.
The Group continued to invest in growth and efficiency projects, with £49m of capital expenditure incurred in the period. Cash generation improved reflecting the impact of the recent acquisitions with £74.4m (2014: £42.4m) net cash from operating activities and free cash flow2 of £47.5m (2014: £20.2m). Working capital as a percentage of sales was 6.3% (2014: 4.1%), higher than the previous corresponding period due to the acquired businesses. The Group retains a strong balance sheet with net debt of £439m, and it had total finance facilities of £843m at 30 September 2015.
The review of the business performance follows the new organisational structure, of two segments, Packaging and Non-packaging.
1 Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating profit is for continuing operations and before restructuring, impairment charges and other exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension administration expenses.
2 Free cash flow is cash generated from continuing operations less net capital expenditure, net interest and tax, adjusted to exclude exceptional cash flows and one off pension deficit reduction payments.
Packaging
6 months to 30 September 2015 | 6 months to 30 September 2014 | |
Sales (£m) | 663.2 | 552.8 |
Adjusted operating profit (£m) | 64.9 | 54.4 |
Return on sales | 9.8% | 9.8% |
Return on net operating assets | 23.7% | 23.0% |
The Packaging business serves the food, non-food, personal care, beverage and healthcare markets with innovative solutions. While acquisitions contributed £159m to top line growth, after taking account of the polymer price reductions and translation impact, like for like revenue growth of 4% was achieved during the period. This was driven by the continued success of products such as the patented dose counter, further success of the Superlock food containers, continuing single-serve beverage growth with three further lines being commissioned, and further penetration by the Group into the UK, Nordic and US food and personal care markets. Overall there was strong growth in personal care and food, tempered by flatter sales in non-food packaging and healthcare.
Operating margins remained steady at 9.8% and return on net operating assets improved slightly to 23.7%. This was achieved despite an increased polymer headwind compared with the same period last year of £8m and was driven by growth, the early implementation of polymer synergies and a contribution from the manufacturing optimisation projects.
The technology pipeline continued to deliver with a new cube moulding solution being launched as an alternative to glass in the personal care market, the first successful in-mould labelled thermoforming line for the spreads market introduced, combining the potential of an oxygen barrier with photo quality decoration, lightweighting and high output. Airless dispensing systems coming to market include the Twist Up and Slidissime which provide innovative ease of use while increasing the protection of unused contents. The next generation of single-serve beverage assembly lines are doubling output rates to 1,200 capsules per minute.
At the recent UK Packaging Awards, RPC won Packaging Company of the Year for the second year running and was short listed for Design Team of the Year, Rigid Plastic Pack of the Year, Best Packaging of a New Product & Consumer Convenience. This industry recognition is testament to the innovation and development of the packaging business within RPC.
In order to realise the synergy potential from the combined RPC and Promens packaging businesses, manufacturing optimisation projects were initiated. These involved sites closures and restructuring activities with the majority of business transferred to more optimum locations. The cost base of one of our major German businesses was optimised through a further headcount reduction.
The rigid plastic packaging market is forecasted to grow at above GDP over the next 5 years, according to PIRA, which will continue to present opportunities for the Packaging business to continue to grow organically both inside and outside Europe, through innovation and continuing to launch turnkey projects from its extended platforms in the USA and China. This, combined with a highly segmented plastic packaging market, should present the inorganic growth opportunities to deliver on our Vision 2020 strategy.
Non-packaging
6 months to 30 September 2015 | 6 months to 30 September 2014 | |
Sales (£m) | 136.6 | 36.1 |
Adjusted operating profit (£m) | 17.9 | 6.5 |
Return on sales | 13.1% | 18.0% |
Return on net operating assets | 23.8% | 19.4% |
The Non-packaging businesses of the Group comprise the RPC Ace division, RPC Promens Sæplast and RPC Promens Vehicles, together with mould sales from the other divisions. The increase in sales and profits reflects the impact of the Promens acquisition, with the 2014 comparator period reflecting four months contribution of the Ace business only. The new businesses acquired from Promens operate at lower return on sales levels than Ace. On a like-for-like basis mould sales were lower in the period owing to some large customer contracts for tooling which were not repeated in the first half of the year.
The Ace division, comprising six sites in China, operates a world class mould design and manufacturing capability supplying complex moulds to both internal and external customers and provides the Group with an Asian precision engineering platform for manufacturing high added value co-engineered injection moulded products. It serves, alongside packaging markets, medical, lifestyle, power and automotive end markets. Overall the business traded satisfactorily in the period but the slowdown in GDP growth in China, the appreciation of the renminbi versus the euro adversely impacting exports to Europe, and reduced demand from a major life style customer impacted growth rates. Successes in securing automotive contracts were achieved and will boost sales going forward. The first of two plating lines at the Zhuhai site was installed during the period following their destruction by fire in October 2014 and the second line was launched in early November 2015. With further growth in electroplated products identified, investment in additional electroplating capacity has been approved and will be made in the second half. The Promens Hefei operation has been successfully integrated into the Ace business.
RPC Promens Sæplast, which comprises the materials handling rotational moulding business of Promens, serving the fish and agricultural industries, performed well in the period, with sales activity and profits ahead of the previous year. Following a strategic review of this business, the manufacturing facility at Taicang (China) will be closed.
RPC Promens Vehicles, which manufactures plastic parts for trucks and specialty vehicles from sites in the Netherlands, Estonia, Germany and the Czech Republic, also performed well with increases in sales volumes and profits over the period, and additional orders for longer term sales secured. Restructuring activities were undertaken at the Germany and Netherlands sites to deliver the synergies from combining Promens and RPC.
Non-financial key performance indicators
RPC has three main non-financial key performance indicators, which provide perspectives on the Group's progress in improving its contribution to the environment and employee welfare.
Continuing operations | 6 months to 30 September 2015 | 6 months to 30 September 2014 |
Non-financial KPIs: | ||
Electricity usage per tonne (kWh/T) | 1,904 | 2,034 |
Water usage per tonne (L/T) | 706 | 803 |
Reportable accident frequency rate1 | 829 | 780 |
1 Reportable accident frequency rate (RAFR) is defined as the number of accidents resulting in more than three days off work, excluding accidents where an employee is travelling to or from work, divided by the average number of employees, multiplied by the constant 100,000.
The Group continues to make stringent efforts to improve its efficient usage of electricity and water; electricity usage per tonne and water usage show further progress made in the period. The reportable accident frequency rate is affected in the first half of 2014/15 by the impact of the former Promens sites whose health and safety record is currently not as strong as the rest of the Group. However, for the non-Promens sites, the number of reportable and major accidents decreased during the period reflecting the continuous focus on this important area. A programme of assessment and improvement for the Promens sites to bring them to standard is in progress.
Financial Review
The financial review of the business is based on underlying business performance, excluding exceptional and non-underlying items which include the amortisation of acquired intangible assets, pension administration costs, the fair value changes of unhedged derivatives and the unwinding of the discount on deferred and contingent consideration including related foreign exchange impacts.
Acquisitions
On 5 May 2015 the Group acquired the entire share capital of Innocan BVBA, for a consideration of €6.5m (£4.7m), on a cash-free, debt-free basis from existing funds, with €2.2m (£1.6m) deferred to 2017 subject to subsequent business performance. The provisional goodwill on acquisition amounted to £3.4m after fair value adjustments, and the trading results of the business after the acquisition date are included in the Group results.
On 5 June 2015, the Group acquired the trade and assets of Depicton Limited for £0.7m.
Condensed consolidated income statement
Sales from continuing operations in the first half of 2015/16 increased by 36% to £799.8m (2014: £588.9m), with recent acquisitions (Ace, Promens, PET Power, Innocan) accounting for most of this, together with sales growth in packaging products of 4% underpinning an increase of overall activity levels. This was offset by the translation effect of a weaker euro (€1.39 v €1.24) which reduced sales by £56.9m compared with the corresponding period last year and the impact of polymer price reductions passed on to customers through sales price reductions.
Adjusted EBITDA was £120.2m (2014: £86.9m) and adjusted operating profit was £82.8m (2014: £60.9m), an increase of £21.9m (36%). The effect of the weaker euro was to reduce profit by £6m and there was a polymer headwind of c. £8m compared to last year adversely impacting margins. In spite of the fall in the price of oil, polymer prices rose steadily from February to June 2015 reaching record levels. The increased costs could only be passed on to customers with a time lag, although reductions in polymer prices in the latter part of the half year mean that the second half has started with a polymer tailwind. Offsetting the above were the impact of acquisitions (£19m) over the period, synergies realised of £9m (higher and ahead of schedule) from the Promens integration, and general sales growth and other business improvements offsetting inflationary pressures.
Exceptional items for the period amounted to £29.7m (2014: £16.1m), comprising Promens integration and restructuring costs of £19.8m, other restructuring and exceptional costs of £2.8m, transaction costs relating to acquisitions of £1.7m, and other exceptional items of £5.4m, including £3.6m of inferred remuneration relating to Ace shareholders who have been retained in the business. The main elements of the Promens integration costs relate to redundancies, restructuring costs and impairments to close the Pulheim site in Germany (RPC Bramlage), and restructuring in respect to reorganisations at Theessen (RPC Promens) and Hockenheim (RPC Promens Vehicles). The remuneration charge of £3.6m represents the expected contingent consideration earned in the period under the acquisition purchase agreement by three of the senior Ace executives employed in the business. Accounting standards (IFRS 3) require this amount to be charged to profit rather than be attributed to goodwill on acquisition. Other non-underlying items include amortisation costs of acquired intangibles of £5.0m (2014: £1.7m) and pension administration costs of £0.3m (2014: £0.3m)
Net interest payable increased from £6.1m to £7.3m due to the higher average net debt levels over the period. The remaining increases in net finance charges related to non-underlying finance charges including the unwinding of the discount on the deferred and contingent consideration for the Ace acquisition.
The adjusted profit before tax1 increased from £54.9m to £75.8m largely as a result of the improvement in adjusted operating profit. The adjusted tax rate was 24.0% (2014: 24.0%), resulting in an adjusted profit after tax of £57.6m (2014: £41.7m) and adjusted basic earnings per share2 of 22.9p (2014 restated: 20.2p).
The Group's overall tax charge for continuing operations was £12.2m (2014: £10.6m) resulting in a reported tax rate of 30.1% reflecting an adjusted effective rate of 24.0% and a 17.0% tax credit on exceptional and non-underlying charges. The profit after tax for continuing operations was £28.3m (2014: £24.3m); the increase being mainly due to the higher operating profit. Basic earnings per share for continuing operations was 11.2p (2014 restated: 11.8p).
1 Adjusted profit before tax is defined as operating profit for continuing operations before restructuring, impairment charges and other exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension administration expenses, and excluding non-underlying finance costs
2 Adjusted basic earnings per share is adjusted operating profit after interest, excluding non-underlying finance costs, and tax adjustments, divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period.
Condensed consolidated balance sheet and cash flow statement
The balance sheet includes the net assets of the Innocan and Depicton businesses which were acquired during the period. The carrying value of property, plant and equipment was largely unchanged. Although capital additions of £46.1m were ahead of depreciation of £35.8m, the movements were adversely affected by the exchange rate impact of the weakened euro on translation.
Working capital (the sum of inventories, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables) increased to £101.1m (2014: £48.1m) representing 6.3% as a percentage of sales for the half year (annualised) (2014: 4.1%).
The long-term employee benefit liabilities at the half year decreased from £109.3m in March 2015 to £92.1m, most of the decrease reflecting a decrease in the funding deficit position of the two major UK defined benefit schemes, RPC Containers and M&H Plastics. These showed actuarial gains of £16.6m in the period mainly due to an increase in the discount rate.
Deferred and contingent consideration relates to previous acquisitions, including the expected contingent consideration earned during the period by shareholders of Ace who are working within the business.
Capital and reserves increased in the period by £15.9m, the net profit for the period of £28.3m, pension related net actuarial gains of £16.6m, net fair value movements on hedging derivatives of £4.5m, net movements from the issue and purchase of shares for share-based arrangements of £2.0m offsetting foreign exchange movements on translation of £4.4m and dividends paid of £27.7m. Further details are shown in the Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity which is included in the financial statements.
Net cash from operating activities (after tax and interest) was £74.4m compared with £42.4m in the same period in 2014, mainly due to the higher EBITDA from acquisitions made in 2014/15. The net cash outflow from investing activities of £48.6m (2014: £160.4m) includes £4.8m to acquire the Innocan and Depiction businesses, £48.7m of capital expenditure and final proceeds from the disposal of Offenburg and Cobelplast which were businesses sold in 2014/15. Net debt, which includes the fair value of the cross currency swaps used to transform the US private placement (USPP) funding, increased slightly from £431m at 31 March 2015 to £439m at 30 September 2015. Average net debt for the first half year was £485.4m (2014: £344.1m). Gearing stands at 74% and the covenanted leverage (net debt to EBITDA ratio) is at 1.95.
Financial key performance indicators (KPIs)
The Group's main financial KPIs focus on return on investment, business profitability and cash generation.
6 months to 30 September 2015 | 6 months to 30 September 2014 | |
Continuing operations | ||
Return on net operating assets 1 | 22.7% | 21.2% |
Return on sales2 | 10.3% | 10.3% |
Free cash flow3 | £47.5m | £20.2m |
Return on capital employed4 | 15.5% | 16.9% |
Cash conversion5 | 71% | 53% |
1 RONOA is adjusted operating profit for continuing operations (annualised for half year reporting) divided by the average of opening and closing property, plant and equipment and working capital for continuing operations for the year concerned. Comparatives restated to include acquisitions on a proforma basis.
2 ROS is adjusted operating profit divided by sales revenue for continuing operations.
3 Free cash flow is cash generated from continuing operations less net capital expenditure, net interest and tax, adjusted to exclude exceptional cash flows and one off pension deficit reduction payments.
4 ROCE is adjusted operating profit for continuing operations (annualised), divided by the average of opening and closing shareholders' equity, after adjusting for net retirement benefit obligations, assets held for sale and net borrowings for the year concerned.
5 Cash conversion is the ratio of cash generated from operations less net capital expenditure excluding exceptional cash flows and one-off pension deficit reduction payments, to adjusted operating profit.
The key measures of the Group's financial performance, which are measured on a continuing basis, are its return on net operating assets (RONOA) and return on sales (ROS). The de-minimis hurdles agreed by the Board are for the Group to exceed 20% RONOA and 8% ROS. ROCE is targeted to remain well above the Group's weighted average cost of capital. Free cash flow improved reflecting the cash generation from the acquisitions and cash conversion increased.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
RPC is subject to a number of risks, both external and internal, some of which could have a serious impact on the performance of its business. These include polymer price volatility and availability, mitigated by the pass through of price changes to customers and reducing dependence on a few suppliers; energy costs, managed by purchasing a proportion of electricity at fixed rates and by improving the efficiency of energy consumption; and dependency on key customers, reduced by joint investment in product and technological development.
The Board regularly considers the principal risks that the Group faces and how to reduce their potential impact. The key risks to which the Group is exposed have not changed significantly over the first half of the financial year. Further information concerning the principal risks faced by the Group can be found in the Group's annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 March 2015.
Going Concern
The Group has considerable financial resources together with long-standing commercial arrangements with a number of customers, suppliers and funding providers across different geographical regions. It had total finance facilities of £843m at the end of 30 September 2015 with headroom of £371m. The facilities are mainly unsecured and comprised a revolving credit facility (RCF) of up to £490m with seven major UK and European banks maturing in 2019, USPP notes of $216m and €60m maturing in 2018 and 2021, a bilateral term loan of £60m with a major UK bank, mortgages of £12m, finance leases and other credit and overdraft arrangements of £94m. The Group's forecasts and projections show that it is able to operate within the level of its current external funding facilities and that it has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the going concern basis has been adopted in preparing the financial statements.
Dividend
The Board has declared an interim dividend of 5.2p per share (2014 restated: 4.4p) and is in line with the Group's progressive dividend policy which has been in place since RPC's flotation in 1993. This will be paid on 26 January 2016 to ordinary shareholders on the register at 29 December 2015.
Outlook
The performance in the first half year has been encouraging, certainly when taking into account the polymer time lag and foreign exchange translation headwinds. The second half year has started in line with management expectations, with further trading improvements expected as polymer prices ease and additional Promens related synergies are realised. The Vision 2020 strategy continues to generate further opportunities for growth.
Responsibility Statement of the Directors in Respect of the Half Year Financial Report
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
§ the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' (IAS 34) as adopted by the EU; and
§ the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by:
(a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
(b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Group during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
J R P Pike | P R M Vervaat |
Chairman | Chief Executive |
25 November 2015 | 25 November 2015 |
Report on the condensed set of financial statements
Our conclusion
We have reviewed RPC Group Plc's condensed financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the half year financial report 2015 of RPC Group Plc for the 6 month period ended 30 September 2015. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
What we have reviewed
The interim financial statements comprise:
· the condensed consolidated balance sheet as at 30 September 2015;
· the condensed consolidated income statement and condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period then ended;
· the condensed consolidated cash flow statement for the period then ended;
· the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period then ended; and
· the explanatory notes to the condensed financial statements.
The interim financial statements included in the half year financial report 2015 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
As disclosed in note 2 to the condensed financial statements, the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the full annual financial statements of the Group is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.
Responsibilities for the condensed financial statements and the review
Our responsibilities and those of the directors
The half year financial report 2015, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half year financial report 2015 in accordance with the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
The maintenance and integrity of the RPC Group Plc website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the interim financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the half year financial report 2015 based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
What a review of condensed set of financial statements involves
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.
A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
We have read the other information contained in the half year financial report 2015 and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
Birmingham
25 November 2015
Condensed consolidated income statement
6 months to 30 September 2015 | 6 months to 30 September 2014 | 12 months to 31 March 2015 | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited)
| (unaudited)
| (audited)
| |||||||||||||||
Adjusted
| Non-underlying (note 4) | Total
| Adjusted
| Non- underlying (note 4) | Total
| Adjusted
| Non- underlying (note 4) | Total
| |||||||||
Continuing operations | Notes | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |||||||
Revenue | 3 | 799.8 | - | 799.8 | 588.9 | - | 588.9 | 1,222.4 | - | 1,222.4 | |||||||
Operating costs | (717.0) | (35.0) | (752.0) | (528.0) | (18.1) | (546.1) | (1,090.8) | (48.4) | (1,139.2) | ||||||||
Operating profit | 82.8 | (35.0) | 47.8 | 60.9 | (18.1) | 42.8 | 131.6 | (48.4) | 83.2 | ||||||||
Financial income | 5.5 | - | 5.5 | 2.1 | - | 2.1 | 10.8 | - | 10.8 | ||||||||
Financial expenses | (12.8) | - | (12.8) | (8.2) | - | (8.2) | (23.6) | - | (23.6) | ||||||||
Non-underlying finance costs | - | (0.3) | (0.3) | - | (1.9) | (1.9) | - | (3.5) | (3.5) | ||||||||
Net financing costs | 5 | (7.3) | (0.3) | (7.6) | (6.1) | (1.9) | (8.0) | (12.8) | (3.5) | (16.3) | |||||||
Share of investment accounted for under the equity method | 13 | 0.3 | - | 0.3 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | |||||||
Profit before taxation | 3 | 75.8 | (35.3) | 40.5 | 54.9 | (20.0) | 34.9 | 119.0 | (51.9) | 67.1 | |||||||
Taxation | 6 | (18.2) | 6.0 | (12.2) | (13.2) | 2.6 | (10.6) | (28.6) | 7.3 | (21.3) | |||||||
Profit for period from continuing operations | 57.6 | (29.3) | 28.3 | 41.7 | (17.4) | 24.3 | 90.4 | (44.6) | 45.8 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations | |||||||||||||||||
Profit/(loss) for the period from discontinued | |||||||||||||||||
operations | 7 | - | - | - | 0.3 | (4.4) | (4.1) | 0.3 | (4.9) | (4.6) | |||||||
Total profit attributable to equity shareholders | 57.6 | (29.3) | 28.3 | 42.0 | (21.8) | 20.2 | 90.7 | (49.5) | 41.2 | ||||||||
Earnings per share | 6 months to 30 September 2015 | 6 months to 30 September 2014 | 12 months to 31 March 2015 | ||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | restated (unaudited) |
(audited) | |||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | |||||||||||||||||
Basic | 8 | 11.2p | 11.8p | 20.8p | |||||||||||||
Diluted | 8 | 11.2p | 11.7p | 20.8p | |||||||||||||
Adjusted basic | 8 | 22.9p | 20.2p | 41.0p | |||||||||||||
Adjusted diluted | 8 | 22.8p | 20.1p | 40.9p | |||||||||||||
Total Group | |||||||||||||||||
Basic | 8 | 11.2p | 9.8p | 18.7p | |||||||||||||
Diluted | 8 | 11.2p | 9.7p | 18.7p | |||||||||||||
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
6 months to | 6 months to | 12 months to | ||
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | ||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | ||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||
£m | £m | £m | ||
Notes | ||||
Profit for the period | 28.3 | 20.2 | 41.2 | |
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss | ||||
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit schemes | 15 | 16.6 | (18.7) | (31.8) |
Deferred tax on actuarial (gains)/losses | (3.4) | 3.6 | 6.0 | |
13.2 | (15.1) | (25.8) | ||
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss | ||||
Recycle of exchange differences on disposal of | ||||
operations | - | (2.5) | (2.5) | |
Foreign exchange translation differences | (4.4) | (6.1) | 4.1 | |
Effective portion of movement on fair value of interest rate swaps | 5.6 | (1.5) | (6.8) | |
Deferred tax (liability)/asset on above | (1.1) | 0.3 | 1.3 | |
Other comprehensive expenses, net of tax | 0.1 | (9.8) | (3.9) | |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, attributable to equity shareholders | 41.6 | (4.7) | 11.5 |
Condensed consolidated balance sheet
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | ||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | ||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||
Notes | £m | £m | £m | |
Non-current assets | ||||
Goodwill | 10 | 497.5 | 323.4 | 494.0 |
Other intangible assets | 11 | 67.2 | 32.9 | 71.4 |
Property, plant and equipment | 12 | 630.6 | 479.8 | 629.3 |
Investments accounted for under the equity method | 13 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
Derivative financial instruments | 30.3 | 12.8 | 34.1 | |
Deferred tax assets | 40.6 | 34.4 | 48.1 | |
Total non-current assets | 1,268.9 | 885.9 | 1,279.3 | |
Current assets | ||||
Inventories | 206.1 | 149.0 | 191.4 | |
Trade and other receivables | 299.8 | 204.9 | 294.6 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 84.5 | 22.9 | 47.4 | |
Assets held for sale | 14 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 4.0 |
Total current assets | 593.6 | 379.4 | 537.4 | |
Current liabilities | ||||
Bank loans and overdrafts | (9.5) | (9.5) | (13.7) | |
Trade and other payables | (404.8) | (305.8) | (389.9) | |
Current tax liabilities | (19.6) | (15.1) | (13.5) | |
Employee benefits | (7.0) | (1.5) | (9.8) | |
Deferred and contingent consideration | 17 | (13.7) | (9.2) | (13.3) |
Provisions and other financial liabilities | 16 | (11.7) | (12.3) | (20.5) |
Derivative financial instruments | (1.6) | - | (1.4) | |
Total current liabilities | (467.9) | (353.4) | (462.1) | |
Net current assets | 125.7 | 26.0 | 75.3 | |
Total assets less current liabilities | 1,394.6 | 911.9 | 1,354.6 | |
Non-current liabilities | ||||
Bank loans and other borrowings | (544.7) | (341.1) | (499.1) | |
Employee benefits | 15 | (92.1) | (88.9) | (109.3) |
Deferred tax liabilities | (64.2) | (46.3) | (65.4) | |
Deferred and contingent consideration | 17 | (54.7) | (46.3) | (51.4) |
Provisions and other financial liabilities | 16 | (38.7) | (11.4) | (38.9) |
Derivative financial instruments | (3.2) | (4.9) | (9.4) | |
Total non-current liabilities | (797.6) | (538.9) | (773.5) | |
Net assets | 597.0 | 373.0 | 581.1 | |
Equity | ||||
Called up share capital | 20 | 12.6 | 9.4 | 12.6 |
Share premium | 418.0 | 219.2 | 416.1 | |
Capital redemption reserve | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
Retained earnings | 144.4 | 128.7 | 130.5 | |
Cash flow hedging reserve | (1.1) | (1.3) | (5.6) | |
Cumulative translation differences reserve | 21.9 | 16.1 | 26.3 | |
Total equity attributable to equity | ||||
shareholders | 596.7 | 373.0 | 580.8 | |
Non-controlling interest | 0.3 | - | 0.3 | |
Total equity | 597.0 | 373.0 | 581.1 |
The half year financial report was approved by the Board of Directors on 25 November 2015, is unaudited and was signed on its behalf by:
J R P Pike, Chairman | S J Kesterton, Group Finance Director |
Condensed consolidated cash flow statement
6 months to | 6 months to | 12 months to | ||
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | ||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | ||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||
Notes | £m | £m | £m | |
Cash flows from operating activities | ||||
Profit before tax - continuing operations | 40.5 | 34.9 | 67.1 | |
Loss before tax - discontinued operations | - | (4.1) | (4.6) | |
Share of investment | 13 | (0.3) | (0.1) | (0.2) |
Net financing costs | 5 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 16.3 |
Profit from operations | 47.8 | 38.7 | 78.6 | |
Adjustments for: | ||||
Amortisation of intangible assets | 6.6 | 2.7 | 7.3 | |
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment | 8.7 | 0.2 | 1.5 | |
Depreciation | 35.8 | 25.0 | 53.6 | |
Share-based payment expense | 1.5 | 1.1 | 2.6 | |
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (0.6) | (0.1) | (0.1) | |
Impairment loss on assets held for sale | - | - | 0.8 | |
Loss on disposal of businesses | 0.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | |
Movement in provisions and financial liabilities | (10.3) | (6.1) | (12.7) | |
Other non-cash items | (0.3) | (1.9) | (2.2) | |
Operating cash flows before movement in working capital | 90.1 | 63.4 | 133.2 | |
Movement in working capital | (4.0) | (9.2) | (11.1) | |
Cash generated by operations | 86.1 | 54.2 | 122.1 | |
Taxes paid | (3.9) | (5.5) | (15.7) | |
Interest paid | (7.8) | (6.3) | (13.7) | |
Net cash from operating activities | 74.4 | 42.4 | 92.7 | |
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||
Interest received | 0.4 | - | 0.6 | |
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 2.4 | 0.9 | 2.2 | |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (48.7) | (43.5) | (92.3) | |
Acquisition of intangible assets | (1.8) | (1.8) | (5.0) | |
Acquisition of businesses | (4.8) | (118.9) | (450.4) | |
Proceeds on disposal of businesses | 3.9 | 2.9 | 4.4 | |
Net cash flows from investing activities | (48.6) | (160.4) | (540.5) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||
Dividends paid | 9 | (27.7) | (20.6) | (29.9) |
Purchase of own shares | 20 | (2.0) | (1.7) | (2.5) |
Proceeds from the issue of share capital | - | 74.3 | 274.5 | |
Proceeds of borrowings | 18 | 40.5 | 80.0 | 246.2 |
Net cash flows from financing activities | 10.8 | 132.0 | 488.3 | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 36.6 | 14.0 | 40.5 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 47.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes | 0.5 | 6.4 | 4.4 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 84.5 | 22.9 | 47.4 | |
Cash and cash equivalents comprise: | ||||
Cash at bank and overdrafts | 84.5 | 22.9 | 47.4 |
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
Share | Share | Capital | Translation | Cash flow | Retained | Non- | Total | |
capital | premium | redemption | reserve | hedging | earnings | controlling | equity | |
account | reserve | reserve | interest | |||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
6 months to 30 September 2015 (unaudited) | ||||||||
At 1 April 2015 | 12.6 | 416.1 | 0.9 | 26.3 | (5.6) | 130.5 | 0.3 | 581.1 |
Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 28.3 | - | 28.3 |
Actuarial gains | - | - | - | - | - | 16.6 | - | 16.6 |
Deferred tax on actuarial gains | - | - | - | - | - | (3.4) | - | (3.4) |
Exchange differences | - | - | - | (4.4) | - | - | - | (4.4) |
Movement in fair value swaps | - | - | - | - | 5.6 | - | - | 5.6 |
Deferred tax on hedging movements | - | - | - | - | (1.1) | - | - | (1.1) |
Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the period | - | - | - | (4.4) | 4.5 | 41.5 | - | 41.6 |
Issue of shares | - | 1.9 | - | - | - | - | - | 1.9 |
Equity-settled share-based payments | - | - | - | - | - | 1.5 | - | 1.5 |
Current tax on equity-settled share-based payments | - | - | - | - | - | 0.3 | - | 0.3 |
Deferred tax on equity-settled share-based payments | - | - | - | - | - | 0.3 | - | 0.3 |
Purchase of own shares | - | - | - | - | - | (2.0) | - | (2.0) |
Dividends paid | - | - | - | - | - | (27.7) | - | (27.7) |
Total transactions with owners recorded directly in equity | - | 1.9 | - | - | - | (27.6) | - | (25.7) |
At 30 September 2015 | 12.6 | 418.0 | 0.9 | 21.9 | (1.1) | 144.4 | 0.3 | 597.0 |
6 months to 30 September 2014 (unaudited) | ||||||||||
At 1 April 2014 | 8.3 | 93.4 | 0.9 | 24.7 | (0.1) | 144.4 | - | 271.6 | ||
Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 20.2 | - | 20.2 | ||
Actuarial losses | - | - | - | - | - | (18.7) | - | (18.7) | ||
Deferred tax on actuarial losses | - | - | - | - | - | 3.6 | - | 3.6 | ||
Exchange differences | - | - | - | (6.1) | - | - | - | (6.1) | ||
Movement in fair value swaps | - | - | - | - | (1.5) | - | - | (1.5) | ||
Recycle of exchange differences on disposals | - | - | - | (2.5) | - | - | - | (2.5) | ||
Deferred tax on hedging movements | - | - | - | - | 0.3 | - | - | 0.3 | ||
Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the period | - | - | - | (8.6) | (1.2) | 5.1 | - | (4.7) | ||
Issue of shares | 1.1 | 125.8 | - | - | - | - | - | 126.9 | ||
Equity-settled share-based payments | - | - | - | - | - | 1.1 | - | 1.1 | ||
Current tax on equity-settled share-based payments | - | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | - | 0.4 | ||
Purchase of own shares | - | - | - | - | - | (1.7) | - | (1.7) | ||
Dividends paid | - | - | - | - | - | (20.6) | - | (20.6) | ||
Total transactions with owners recorded directly in equity | 1.1 | 125.8 | - | - | - | (20.8) | - | 106.1 | ||
At 30 September 2014 | 9.4 | 219.2 | 0.9 | 16.1 | (1.3) | 128.7 | - | 373.0 | ||
Year to 31 March 2015 (audited) | ||||||||
At 1 April 2014 | 8.3 | 93.4 | 0.9 | 24.7 | (0.1) | 144.4 | - | 271.6 |
Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 41.2 | - | 41.2 |
Actuarial losses | - | - | - | - | - | (31.8) | - | (31.8) |
Deferred tax on actuarial losses | - | - | - | - | - | 6.0 | - | 6.0 |
Exchange differences | - | - | - | 4.1 | - | - | - | 4.1 |
Movement in fair value swaps | - | - | - | - | (6.8) | - | - | (6.8) |
Recycle of exchange differences on disposals | - | - | - | (2.5) | - | - | - | (2.5) |
Deferred tax on hedging movements | - | - | - | - | 1.3 | - | - | 1.3 |
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the period |
- |
- |
- |
1.6 |
(5.5) |
15.4 |
- |
11.5 |
Issue of shares | 4.3 | 322.7 | - | - | - | - | - | 327.0 |
Equity-settled share-based payments |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2.6 |
- |
2.6 |
Current tax on equity-settled share-based payments |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.7 |
- |
0.7 |
Deferred tax on equity-settled share- | ||||||||
based payments | - | - | - | - | - | (0.2) | - | (0.2) |
Non-controlling interest on acquisition |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.3 |
0.3 |
Purchase of own shares | - | - | - | - | - | (2.5) | - | (2.5) |
Dividends paid | - | - | - | - | - | (29.9) | - | (29.9) |
Total transactions with owners recorded directly in equity |
4.3 |
322.7 |
- |
- |
- |
(29.3) |
0.3 |
298.0 |
At 31 March 2015 | 12.6 | 416.1 | 0.9 | 26.3 | (5.6) | 130.5 | 0.3 | 581.1 |
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. General information
The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 March 2015 are not the Group's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Group's former auditor, KPMG LLP, and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the former auditor was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the former auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The Group's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2015 are available from the Company's registered office, at Sapphire House, Crown Way, Rushden, Northants NN10 6FB or from the Group's website at www.rpc-group.com.
2. Accounting policies
The condensed consolidated half year financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the EU and in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK's Financial Services Authority. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as at the year ended 31 March 2015.
The accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation used in this condensed set of financial statements are consistent with those applied in the Group's latest annual audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2015, with the exception of operating segments which have been amended as described in note 3.
Estimates
The preparation of the condensed financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
In preparing these condensed financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 March 2015.
3. Operating segments
The information reported to the Group's Board of Directors, considered to be the Group's chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance, was previously based on manufacturing conversion process.
Following the acquisition of Promens the Group has been restructured and is no longer managed by conversion process. Since a number of the new operating segments meet the aggregation criteria set out in IFRS 8, they have been amalgamated into one reporting segment, Packaging. The remaining operating segments have been included as Non-packaging. The business performance of the two segments can be found in the Business review.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group's accounting policies. Segment profit represents the profit earned by each segment with an allocation of central items. Pricing of inter-segment revenue is on an arm's length basis.
Segmental revenues and results (restated)
6 months to 30 September 2015 | 6 months to 30 September 2014 | 12 months to 31 March 2015 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
Continuing operations | Inter-segment | External | Inter- segment | External | Inter-segment | External |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Revenue | ||||||
Packaging | 0.1 | 663.2 | 0.1 | 552.8 | 0.2 | 1,107.3 |
Non-packaging | 4.3 | 136.6 | 7.4 | 36.1 | 15.7 | 115.1 |
Total | 4.4 | 799.8 | 7.5 | 588.9 | 15.9 | 1,222.4 |
Segmental adjusted operating profit | ||||||
Packaging | 64.9 | 54.4 | 110.7 | |||
Non-packaging | 17.9 | 6.5 | 20.9 | |||
Adjusted operating profit | 82.8 | 60.9 | 131.6 | |||
Non-underlying operating items | (35.0) | (18.1) | (48.4) | |||
Finance costs | (7.6) | (8.0) | (16.3) | |||
Share of investment accounted for under the equity method | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |||
Profit before taxation | 40.5 | 34.9 | 67.1 | |||
Taxation | (12.2) | (10.6) | (21.3) | |||
Profit for period - continuing | ||||||
operations | 28.3 | 24.3 | 45.8 | |||
Discontinued operations | - | (4.1) | (4.6) | |||
Total profit attributed to equity shareholders | 28.3 | 20.2 | 41.2 |
The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue by origin:
6 months to 30 September 2015 | 6 months to 30 September 2014 | 12 months to 31 March 2015 | |
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Revenue by origin | |||
United Kingdom | 182.0 | 158.3 | 320.4 |
Germany | 165.0 | 165.9 | 319.6 |
France | 99.2 | 76.7 | 157.8 |
Other Europe | 252.5 | 123.5 | 266.6 |
Mainland Europe | 516.7 | 366.1 | 744.0 |
Rest of World | 101.1 | 64.5 | 158.0 |
799.8 | 588.9 | 1,222.4 |
4. Exceptional and non-underlying items
6 months to | 6 months to | 12 months to | |
30 September 2015 | 30 September 2014 | 31 March 2015 | |
Continuing operations | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) |
£m | £m | £m | |
Exceptional items | |||
Restructuring and closure costs | 2.8 | 8.1 | 22.0 |
Integration costs | 11.1 | - | 1.2 |
Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment | 8.7 | 0.1 | 4.2 |
Acquisition costs | 1.7 | 5.1 | 11.5 |
Other exceptional items | 4.9 | 2.8 | 7.3 |
Insurance proceeds/adjustments | 0.5 | - | (3.3) |
Total exceptional items | 29.7 | 16.1 | 42.9 |
Other non-underlying items
Amortisation - acquired intangibles | 5.0 | 1.7 | 4.9 |
Pension administration costs | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
Total non-underlying operating items | 35.0 | 18.1 | 48.4 |
Non-underlying finance costs | 0.3 | 1.9 | 3.5 |
Exceptional and non-underlying items are those items which, due to their materiality, nature or infrequency, could distort an assessment of underlying business performance.
The restructuring and closure costs relate to the restructure and closure costs of existing RPC sites and for 2014/15 as incurred under the Fitter for the Future business optimisation programme. Integration costs relate to the integration of acquisitions into the Group which for 2015 relates mainly to the Promens businesses. Impairment losses relate to the write-down of property that is to be disposed of as a result of the Promens integration. Acquisition costs include the transactional acquisition costs of Promens, Innocan and Depicton. Other exceptional items for the period to 30 September 2015 include £3.6m relating to a provision for remuneration as defined under IFRS 3, earned by shareholders of Ace who must remain as employees of the Group for the duration of the earn-out period to qualify for the remuneration.
Non-underlying operating items include amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension administration costs. Non-underlying finance items are described in note 5.
5. Net financing costs
6 months to | 6 months to | 12 months to | |
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | |
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | |
Continuing operations | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) |
£m | £m | £m | |
Net interest payable | 7.3 | 6.1 | 12.8 |
Mark to market losses/(gains) on foreign currency hedging instruments | 5.0 | (2.0) | (10.1) |
Fair value adjustment to borrowings | (5.0) | 2.0 | 10.1 |
Non-underlying finance costs | 0.3 | 1.9 | 3.5 |
7.6 | 8.0 | 16.3 |
Non-underlying finance costs comprise defined benefit pension interest charges, fair value changes of unhedged derivatives, the unwinding of discount on deferred and contingent consideration including related exchange impacts and other non-recurring finance related costs.
6. Taxation
A taxation charge of £12.2m on continuing operations has been made in the half year to 30 September 2015 in respect of the profit before taxation of £40.5m, based on the Group tax rate expected for the full year applied to the pre-tax income for the six month period.
The adjusted Group tax rate of 24.0% is unchanged from the periods ended 31 March 2015 and 30 September 2014.
7. Discontinued operations
Cobelplast, the RPC business which manufactured extruded sheet, was sold on 30 September 2014. In accordance with IFRS 5 'Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations', it was classified in the Consolidated balance sheet within assets and liabilities held for sale and reported as discontinued operations prior to its sale.
The Consolidated income statement with respect to total discontinued operations is set out below:
6 months to | 6 months to | 12 months to | |
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | |
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | |
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | |
Discontinued operations | £m | £m | £m |
Revenue | - | 30.2 | 30.2 |
Operating costs | - | (34.3) | (34.8) |
Loss before tax | - | (4.1) | (4.6) |
Analysed as: | |||
Operating profit before restructuring and | |||
impairment losses | - | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Restructuring and closure costs | - | (0.7) | (1.2) |
Loss on disposal of operations | - | (3.7) | (3.7) |
- | (4.1) | (4.6) | |
Taxation | - | - | - |
Loss for the period attributable to equity | |||
shareholders - discontinued operations | - | (4.1) | (4.6) |
The loss on disposal of operations in the prior year related to disposal of Cobelplast businesses.
6 months to | 6 months to | 12 months to | |
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | |
2015
| 2014 restated | 2015
| |
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | |
Basic loss per ordinary share (note 8) | - | (2.0)p | (2.1)p |
Diluted loss per ordinary share (note 8) | - | (2.0)p | (2.1)p |
Cash generated from discontinued operations (£m) | - | (3.0) | (7.6) |
8. Earnings per share
Basic
The earnings per share has been computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares in issue during the half year ended 30 September 2015 of 251,495,404 (half year ended 30 September 2014: 182,933,451 and year ended 31 March 2015: 220,363,949). The weighted average number of shares excludes shares held by the RPC Employee Benefit Trust to satisfy awards in respect of incentive arrangements. The earnings per share for the half year ended 30 September 2014 and related weighted average number of shares in issue have been restated for the bonus element of the 1 for 3 rights issue made in January 2015.
Diluted
Diluted earnings per share is the earnings per share after allowing for the dilutive effect of the conversion into ordinary shares of the weighted average number of options outstanding during the period. The number of shares used for the fully diluted calculation at the half year ended 30 September 2015 was 252,626,517 (half year ended 30 September 2014: 184,515,735 and year ended 31 March 2015: 221,196,460). The earnings per share for the half year ended 30 September 2014 and related weighted average number of shares in issue have been restated for the bonus element of the 1 for 3 rights issue made in January 2015.
Adjusted
The directors believe that the presentation of an adjusted basic earnings per ordinary share assists with the understanding of the underlying performance of the Group. For this purpose the restructuring, impairment and other exceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and pension administration expense identified separately on the face of the Condensed consolidated income statement, together with non-underlying finance costs, adjusted for the tax thereon, have been excluded.
9. Dividends
6 months to | 6 months to | 12 months to | |
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | |
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | |
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | |
Dividends on ordinary shares: | £m | £m | £m |
Final for 2014/15 paid of 11.0p per share | 27.7 | - | - |
Interim for 2014/15 paid of 4.4p per share | - | - | 9.3 |
Final for 2013/14 paid of 9.8p per share | - | 20.6 | 20.6 |
27.7 | 20.6 | 29.9 |
A final dividend of 11.0p per share was paid on 4 September 2015 in respect of the year ended 31 March 2015 with a cost of £27.7m. The interim dividend for 2014/15 and final dividend for 2013/14 have been restated for rights issues made. An interim dividend of 5.2p has been proposed in respect of the year ended 31 March 2016. In accordance with accounting standards it has not been included as a liability as at 30 September 2015. This dividend will be paid on 26 January 2016 to ordinary shareholders on the register at 29 December 2015.
10. Goodwill
During the period the Group acquired £3.4m of goodwill as part of the acquisition of Innocan. Further details of the acquisition are shown in note 21.
11. Intangibles
During the period the Group had additions of £1.8m (30 September 2014: £3.0m). The provisional fair value of intangibles acquired by the Group upon acquisition of Innocan was £0.5m. For further details of the acquisition see note 21.
12. Property, plant and equipment
During the period the Group had additions of £46.1m to property plant and equipment (30 September 2014: £40.2m). The cash outflow for purchase of property, plant and equipment of £48.7m (30 September 2014: £43.5m) includes movement in capital creditors. The fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired on the acquisitions of Innocan and Depicton was £1.8m. The depreciation charge was £35.8m (30 September 2014: £25.0m). Other movements include foreign currency exchange movements of £0.8m (30 September 2014: £14.3m), disposals and impairments.
13. Investments accounted for under the equity method
The Group has a 46% share in Galion, a joint venture with an injection moulding business based in Tunisia. The carrying value of the investment represents the Group's share in Galion's net assets.
14. Assets classified as held for sale
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | |
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | |
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Assets classified as held for sale | 3.2 | 2.6 | 4.0 |
3.2 | 2.6 | 4.0 | |
Continuing operations: | |||
Buildings classified as held for sale | 3.2 | 2.6 | 4.0 |
3.2 | 2.6 | 4.0 |
The assets held for sale at the period ended 30 September 2015 include surplus properties held in the Netherlands and Sweden.
15. Employee benefits
The liability recognised in the Condensed consolidated balance sheet for long-term employee benefits and the movement in retirement benefit obligations was:
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | |
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | |
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Retirement benefit obligations at 1 April | 106.3 | 69.2 | 69.2 |
Net liabilities on acquisition | - | - | 11.1 |
Total expense charged to the income statement | 2.5 | 2.1 | 3.7 |
Actuarial (gains)/losses recognised in the statement of comprehensive income | (16.6) | 18.7 | 31.8 |
Contributions and benefits paid | (3.3) | (2.7) | (6.2) |
Exchange differences | 0.5 | (1.4) | (3.3) |
Retirement benefit obligations at 30 September/ 31 March | 89.4 | 85.9 | 106.3 |
Termination benefits | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
Other long-term employee benefit liabilities | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
Employee benefits due after more than one year | 92.1 | 88.9 | 109.3 |
The defined benefit obligation for employee pensions and similar benefits as at 30 September 2015 have been remeasured based on the disclosures as at 31 March 2015, the previous balance sheet date. The results have been adjusted by allowing for the updated IAS 19 financial assumptions and rolling forward the liabilities to 30 September 2015 using actual cash flows for the six month period.
The defined benefit plan assets have been updated to reflect their market value as at 30 September 2015. Differences between the actual and expected return on assets, changes in actuarial assumptions and experience gains and losses on liabilities have been recognised in the Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The employee benefit obligations at the half year decreased from £109.3m to £92.1m, most of the decrease reflecting a decrease in the funding deficit position of the two major UK defined benefit schemes, RPC Containers and M&H Plastics, mainly due to an increase in the discount rate.
16. Provisions and other financial liabilities
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | |
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | |
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | |
£m | £m | £m | |
Termination and restructuring provisions | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
Contract provisions | 25.9 | 10.9 | 34.6 |
Other provisions and liabilities | 24.2 | 11.9 | 24.4 |
Total | 50.4 | 23.7 | 59.4 |
Current | 11.7 | 12.3 | 20.5 |
Non-current | 38.7 | 11.4 | 38.9 |
Total | 50.4 | 23.7 | 59.4 |
17. Deferred and contingent consideration
Deferred and contingent consideration payable includes acquisition contingent consideration for previous acquisitions, measured at fair value.
18. Bank overdrafts and loans
During the period net loans of £40.5m were drawn under the Group's revolving credit facility, dated 30 April 2014. The amount of headroom under the Group's facilities at 30 September 2015 totalled £371.0m.
30 September | 30 September | 31 March | |
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | |
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | |
Analysis of net debt: | £m | £m | £m |
Cash and cash equivalents | (84.5) | (22.9) | (47.4) |
Bank loans and overdrafts due within 1 year | 9.5 | 9.5 | 13.7 |
Bank loans and overdrafts due after 1 year | 544.7 | 341.1 | 499.1 |
Derivative financial instruments: | |||
- assets | (30.3) | (11.0) | (34.1) |
- liabilities | - | 1.3 | - |
439.4 | 318.0 | 431.3 |
Net debt includes derivative financial instruments which relate to cross currency interest swaps used to manage the interest rate and foreign exchange exposure of the Group's borrowings under a US Private Placement.
19. Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
6 months to 30 September 2015 | 6 months to 30 September 2014 | 12 months to 31 March 2015 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
Carrying amount | Fair value | Carrying amount | Fair value | Carrying amount | Fair value | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 84.5 | 84.5 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 47.4 | 47.4 |
Trade receivables and other debtors | 299.8 | 299.8 | 204.9 | 204.9 | 294.6 | 294.6 |
Bank loans and overdrafts | (9.5) | (9.5) | (9.5) | (9.5) | (13.7) | (13.7) |
Trade and other payables | (404.8) | (404.8) | (305.8) | (305.8) | (389.8) | (389.8) |
Primary financial instruments held to finance the Group's operations: | ||||||
Long term borrowings | (544.7) | (555.4) | (341.1) | (357.3) | (499.1) | (509.2) |
Derivative financial instruments held to manage the interest rate profile: | ||||||
Interest rate swaps | (2.6) | (2.6) | (2.7) | (2.7) | (3.6) | (3.6) |
Derivative financial instruments held to manage foreign currency exposures and the interest rate profile: | ||||||
Cross currency interest rate swaps | 28.1 | 28.1 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 26.9 | 26.9 |
All financial instruments carried at fair value within the Group are financial derivatives and are all categorised as Level 2 instruments. Level 2 fair values for these derivatives are calculated using observable inputs, either directly or indirectly. The USPP is a Level 3 instrument and the fair value is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows. Contingent consideration and acquisition remuneration is held at fair value which is estimated based on latest forecasts.
20. Share capital
The Group acquired 300,000 of its own shares during the period (30 September 2014: 300,000; 31 March 2015: 543,720). The total amount paid to acquire the shares was £2.0m (30 September 2014: £1.7m; 31 March 2015: £2.5m) and this has been deducted from shareholders' equity. The shares are held in trust to satisfy awards in respect of share-based incentive arrangements.
21. Acquisitions
On 5 May 2015 the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of Innocan BVBA, a manufacturing business based in Belgium.
The purchase has been accounted for as a business combination. The provisional fair value amounts recognised in respect of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as set out in the table below:
30 September | ||
2015 | ||
(unaudited) | ||
Notes | £m | |
Intangible assets | 0.5 | |
Property, plant and equipment | 1.3 | |
Inventories | 0.4 | |
Trade and other receivables | 1.4 | |
Trade and other payables | (1.8) | |
Provisions | (0.5) | |
Total identifiable assets | 1.3 | |
Consideration | 4.7 | |
Goodwill | 10 | 3.4 |
Consideration comprised cash of £4.1m and deferred consideration of £0.6m measured at the fair value of expected cash flows. The total gross contingent consideration of up to £1.6m is linked to the performance of Innocan measured against an EBITDA growth target over the period from 1 April 2016 to 31 March 2018. The gross contingent consideration will be accounted for as exceptional remuneration expense under IFRS 3 over the earn-out period.
On 15 June 2015 the Group also acquired the trade and assets of Depicton Limited for total consideration of £0.7m.
The provisional amounts reported in the Group's audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2015 in respect of previous acquisitions have been reviewed and no adjustments have been made.
22. Contingent liabilities
There were no significant changes to the contingent liabilities reported at 31 March 2015 for the Group.
23. Exchange rates
The average euro/sterling exchange rate for the 6 months to 30 September 2015 was €1.39 (6 months to 30 September 2014: €1.24; 12 months to 31 March 2015: €1.27) and the period end rate at 30 September 2015 was €1.35 (30 September 2014: €1.26; 31 March 2015: €1.37).
The average US dollar/sterling exchange rate for the 6 months to 30 September 2015 was $1.54 (6 months to September 2014: $1.68; 12 months to 31 March 2015: $1.61) and the period end rate at 30 September 2015 was $1.52 (30 September 2014: $1.62; 31 March 2015: $1.48).
24. Related party transactions
The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries and with its key management personnel, who are considered to be the directors of RPC Group Plc. There are no additional significant related party transactions other than those disclosed in note 30 of the annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 March 2015.
25. Subsequent events
On 17 November 2015 the Group acquired Strata Products Limited, a market leading manufacturer of material handling products including branded products for the horticultural market with annual sales of c. £29m.
Copies of this half year financial report will be mailed to shareholders in December 2015 and are also available from the Company Secretary, RPC Group Plc, Sapphire House, Crown Way, Rushden, Northants NN10 6FB or from the Group's website, www.rpc-group.com.
Related Shares:
Rpc Group