14th Aug 2013 07:00
14 August 2013
Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC
Announcement of 2013 Half Year Results
Financial Highlights for 2013
· Financial performance impacted by poor pricing environment, higher finance costs, increased Effective Tax Rate and impairment at Boss Mining.
· Revenue declined by 1% to US$3,209 million.
· Cost of sales up 9% to US$1,917 million, primarily driven by growth in operations in Africa.
· Underlying EBITDA fell by 17% to US$944 million; Underlying EBITDA margin of 29.4%.
· Non-cash charges for impairment totalling approximately US$161 million primarily related to Boss Mining and the Group's interest in Northam Platinum Limited.
· Basic earnings per share of US 17 cents (2012 earnings per share: US 38 cents); earnings per share (adjusted) of US 21 cents (2012: US 40 cents).
· No interim dividend proposed (2012 interim dividend of US 6.5 cents).
· Gross available funds of US$789 million; borrowings of US$6,194 million.
Business Highlights for 2013
· Solid cash flow generation from assets in Kazakhstan; increase in production volumes for all key saleable products against the comparable period.
· Significant increase in African copper volumes as Frontier development phase 1 is completed and Chambishi SX/EW plant commissioned.
· Cost control and productivity enhancing initiatives kept unit costs for key products well below initial guidance; material decrease in unit costs in the Ferroalloys Division.
· Capital expenditure cash flows of US$720 million; progressed development of the New Aktobe Ferroalloys Plant, Frontier, Chambishi Metals PLC, Power Unit 6 and the expansion of logistics capacity.
· Final maturity of US$1 billion VTB facility extended from April 2014 to June 2018; new US$500 million facility with Sberbank signed.
Takeover Offer
· Takeover offer received from Eurasian Resources Group B.V., a consortium of the Founder Shareholders and the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, of US$2.65 and 0.230 Kazakhmys shares per ENRC PLC share; Kazakhmys shareholders have agreed to sell into the offer.
· Offer document released by the consortium on Wednesday 7 August 2013. Response to the offer document by ENRC's Independent Committee will be released shortly.
"Our first half results reflect the impact of a weaker pricing environment for the majority of our products. Our operational achievements, as demonstrated through higher production, solid cashflows, and a rigorous focus on costs, have helped to mitigate the overall impact of lower prices.
We continued to invest in our business during the period making good progress at key projects in Kazakhstan and Africa. By extending maturities of our debt facilities we have also strengthened our balance sheet.
"It has been a difficult period for the Company, not least with the on-going SFO investigation. We continue to work closely with them and remain committed to a full and transparent investigation of all our procedures and conduct."
Felix J Vulis, Chief Executive Officer
Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC | |||||
Announcement of 2013 Half Year Results (Unaudited) | |||||
Summary Group Financial Information (Unaudited): | |||||
H1 2013 | vs. | H1 2012 | |||
H1 2012 | |||||
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | H1 2013 | As restated | +/- | % | |
Revenue | 3,209 | 3,246 | (37) | (1.1)% | |
Cost of sales | (1,917) | (1,759) | (158) | 9.0% | |
Gross Profit | 1,292 | 1,487 | (195) | (13.1)% | |
Operating profit | 474 | 812 | (338) | (41.6)% | |
Profit before income tax | 309 | 696 | (387) | (55.6)% | |
Income tax expense | (161) | (212) | 51 | (24.1)% | |
Effective tax rate % | 52.1% | 30.5% | |||
Profit for the period | 148 | 484 | (336) | (69.4)% | |
Profit attributable to owners of the Company | 221 | 492 | (271) | (55.1)% | |
Earnings per share - basic and diluted (US cents) | 17 | 38 | (21) | (55.3)% | |
Earnings per share - basic and diluted - adjusted (US cents)1 | 21 | 40 | |||
Interim dividend per share (US cents) | - | 6.5 | |||
Depreciation and amortisation | (355) | (324) | (31) | 9.6% | |
Impairment | (161) | - | (161) | 100.0% | |
Loss arising related to acquisition of associate | - | (20) | 20 | (100.0)% | |
Acquisition related costs | (2) | (6) | 4 | (66.7)% | |
Total costs2 | (2,574) | (2,434) | (140) | 5.8% | |
Underlying EBITDA3 | 944 | 1,142 | (198) | (17.3)% | |
Underlying EBITDA margin %4 | 29.4% | 35.2% | |||
Net cash generated from operations | 487 | 763 | (276) | (36.2)% | |
Capital expenditure cash outflow | 720 | 1,075 | (355) | (33.0)% | |
Gross available funds5 | 789 | 1,565 | (776) | (49.6)% | |
Net debt6 | (5,453) | (3,410) | (2,043) | 59.9% |
1 Earnings per share - adjusted: Profit of the period attributable to owners of the Company adjusted for impairment, onerous contract provision, loss/gain arising from business combination and associated tax and non-controlling interests' impact. |
2 Total costs: Cost of sales; distribution costs; general and administrative expenses; exploration costs, and other operating expenses offset by other operating income. |
3 Underlying EBITDA: Profit before finance income; finance cost; income tax expense; utilisation of onerous contract provision; depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets; share of loss of joint ventures and associates; loss arising related to acquisition of associate and acquisition related costs expensed under IFRS 3 (revised). 4 Underlying EBITDA margin: Underlying EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. |
5 Gross available funds: Cash and cash equivalents plus term deposits and other financial assets, less non-current available-for-sale financial assets and other restricted financial assets. |
6 Net debt: Cash and cash equivalents less current and non-current borrowings. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
The following table sets out selected financial information of the Group's operations for the six months ended 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012:
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | |||||||||
Alumina | Other | ||||||||
2012 | and | Non- | Intra Group | ||||||
As restated | Ferroalloys | Iron ore | Aluminium | Ferrous | Energy | Logistics | Corporate | Eliminations | Total |
Segment revenue | |||||||||
2013 | 1,235 | 967 | 477 | 361 | 331 | 122 | - | (284) | 3,209 |
2012 | 1,333 | 983 | 453 | 302 | 358 | 164 | 4 | (351) | 3,246 |
Segment operating profit/(loss) | |||||||||
2013 | 347 | 395 | 47 | (249) | 73 | 37 | (176) | - | 474 |
2012 | 383 | 416 | (6) | (109) | 176 | 22 | (70) | - | 812 |
Segment operating profit/(loss) margin | |||||||||
2013 | 28.1% | 40.8% | 9.9% | (69.0)% | 22.1% | 30.3% | n/a | - | 14.8% |
2012 | 28.7% | 42.3% | (1.3)% | (36.1)% | 49.2% | 13.4% | n/a | - | 25.0% |
Underlying EBITDA | |||||||||
2013 | 380 | 462 | 24 | (3) | 137 | 52 | (108) | - | 944 |
2012 | 451 | 473 | 48 | (13) | 215 | 35 | (67) | - | 1,142 |
Underlying EBITDA margin | |||||||||
2013 | 30.8% | 47.8% | 5.0% | (0.8)% | 41.4% | 42.6% | n/a | - | 29.4% |
2012 | 33.8% | 48.1% | 10.6% | (4.3)% | 60.1% | 21.3% | n/a | - | 35.2% |
% of Group revenue excluding inter-segmental revenues | |||||||||
2013 | 38.3% | 30.0% | 14.8% | 11.2% | 5.4% | 0.3% | - | - | 100.0% |
2012 | 40.8% | 30.3% | 13.6% | 9.3% | 4.7% | 1.3% | - | - | 100.0% |
% of Group underlying EBITDA | |||||||||
2013 | 40.3% | 48.9% | 2.5% | (0.3)% | 14.5% | 5.5% | (11.4)% | - | 100.0% |
2012 | 39.5% | 41.4% | 4.2% | (1.1)% | 18.8% | 3.1% | (5.9)% | - | 100.0% |
For further information, please contact: | ||
ENRC: Investor Relations | Mounissa Chodieva | +44 (0) 20 7389 1879 |
Charles Pemberton | +44 (0) 20 7104 4015 | |
Alexandra Leahu | +44 (0) 20 7104 4134 | |
ENRC: Press Relations: | Julia Kalcheva | +44 (0) 20 7389 1861 |
Capital MSL (Press Relations Advisor to ENRC): | ||
Ian Brown | +44 (0) 20 7307 5347 | |
The information set out in this announcement relates to the six months ended 30 June 2013 and, unless otherwise stated, is compared to the corresponding period of 2012, the six months ended 30 June 2012. The Chief Executive Officer's Outlook statement includes an update for the period since 30 June 2013. Where applicable in the document all references to 't' are to metric tonnes, to 'kt' are to thousand metric tonnes, and 'mt' to million metric tonnes unless otherwise stated. Unless stated otherwise, statements relating to market data contained in this announcement are based on external sources, for example research institutes and industry bodies and are derived from actual and/or estimated data relating to 2012 and 2013 and are prepared in H1 2013 or early H2 2013.
Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC ('ENRC') will announce its 2013 Half Year Results on Wednesday, 14 August 2013. There will be a conference call for investors and analysts, commencing at 09.30 (London time). Slides for the Half Year Results conference call are available on the ENRC website (www.enrc.com). Participant dial-in details are as follows:
UK Toll Number: 02031394830UK Toll-Free Number: 08082370030Pin: 58589024#
Forward-looking statements
This announcement includes statements that are, or may be deemed to be, 'forward-looking statements'. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms 'believes', 'estimates', 'plans', 'projects', 'anticipates', 'expects', 'intends', 'may', 'will', or 'should' or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans, objectives, goals, future events or intentions. These forward-looking statements include matters that are not historical facts or are statements regarding the Group's intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, the Group's results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies, and the industries in which the Group operates. Forward-looking statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and therefore too much reliance should not be placed upon them. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the Group's control. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances. The Group cautions you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that if risks and uncertainties materialise, or if the assumptions underlying any of these statements prove incorrect, the Group's actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and the development of the industry in which the Group operates may materially differ from those made in, or suggested by, the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement. In addition, even if the Group's results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and the development of the industry in which the Group operates are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in future periods. A number of factors could cause results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements including, without limitation, general economic and business conditions, industry trends, competition, commodity prices, changes in regulation, currency fluctuations, changes in business strategy, political and economic uncertainty. Subject to the requirements of the Prospectus Rules, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules and the Listing Rules or any applicable law or regulation, the Group expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking publicly to review or confirm analysts' expectations or estimates or to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any changes in the Group's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. Nothing in this announcement should be construed as a profit forecast. The forward looking statements contained in this document speak only as at the date of this document.
Listing Rules
This 2013 Half Year Results Announcement has been prepared to meet the requirements of the Listing Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority to provide additional information to shareholders and should not be relied on for any other purpose or by any other party.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S STATEMENT
The Group has faced a challenging past six months, with Board and management changes, the launch of a Serious Fraud Office ('SFO') investigation and a weakening commodity price environment, which has impacted the Group's financial performance. The Group has reported Underlying EBITDA of US$944 million, a decrease of 17.3% and a decrease in Earnings per Share ('EPS') of 55.3% to US 17 cents.
Takeover Offer
In June of this year the terms of an offer to privatise the Group were announced by Eurasian Resources Group B.V., a consortium comprised of the Group's founding shareholders and the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. An offer document in this regard was released on 7 August 2013. Kazakhmys Plc shareholders recently voted in favour of selling their 26% stake in ENRC, which was a precondition to the offer. An update from the Independent Committee of the Board of ENRC on the takeover offer, in the form of a response to the consortium's offer document, will be released shortly.
Serious Fraud Office ('SFO') Investigation
The SFO opened its formal investigation into the activities of the Group in April of this year and we have retained the legal services of Fulcrum Chambers LLP ('Fulcrum') and Debevoise & Plimpton LLP to assist us with this investigation. Earlier this year in March the SFO served a Section 2 Notice on the Company's previous lawyers, Dechert LLP ('Dechert'), requiring delivery up of all non-privileged documentation. This has since been effectively transferred to Fulcrum, in the form of two Section 2 Notices. We are pleased with this move as it allows our legal team to properly address the relevant issues and progress the investigation. The first Notice requires the delivery of certain Dechert materials by the end of August 2013 and the second Notice requires that the remainder of the Dechert materials are submitted to the SFO by the end of October 2013. An initial tranche of documents was provided at the end of July. The Group continues to cooperate fully with the SFO and are committed to a full and transparent investigation of all of our procedures and conduct.
Operational Performance
Operationally, the Group has performed well in the first half of 2013. With the exception of iron ore sales volumes, production and sales for all of our key commodities have either been in line or ahead of comparable period in 2012. Our focus on cost control has yielded positive results, with ferroalloys unit costs having fallen almost 10% and iron ore unit costs increasing only 4% - 6%, both well below earlier market guidance.
Development Projects and Financing
Our investment programme continues to reflect our determination to maintain our leading low cost position, to expand our product portfolio and develop our existing asset base. In Kazakhstan, the development of the New Aktobe Ferroalloys Plant remains on budget and on-track for commissioning in Q4 2013. The reconstruction of Power Unit 6 and all major construction works on the anode plant were completed in H1 2013 and the Group's railway fleet was expanded through the acquisition of further wagons and containers. All of these projects aim to continue to strengthen our integrated and low-cost model in Kazakhstan.
In Africa, the first phase of development of the Group's Frontier Mine is now complete and Chambishi's solvent extraction and electrowinning ('SX/EW') plant was commissioned, leading to a significant increase in copper contained production.
The Group's capital expenditure cashflows for H1 2013 amounted to US$720 million (H1 2012: US$1,075 million), a decrease of 33%. The majority of expenditures were incurred by the Ferroalloys Division, followed by the Other Non-ferrous and Iron Ore Divisions.
The Group entered into two new financing agreements in H1 2013. Firstly, an amendment to the US$1 billion loan from VTB Group was signed, which extends the date of maturity from 25 April 2014 until 25 June 2018. Secondly, a new US$500 million facility was entered into with Sberbank of Russia. The Group has also negotiated to delay the remaining BML acquisition payment to June 2014 at the earliest, providing additional relief during the current period of intensive capital spend.
Safety Performance
There were seven fatalities at our operations in H1 2013 (H1 2012: 12). Of these, five were employees (H1 2012: 6) and two contractors (H1 2012: 6). The Board and senior management team would like to express their sincere condolences to the families involved in these unacceptable and tragic events. Following these accidents the Group reviewed plans for the roll-out of corporate standards on fatal risk control to ensure full implementation of the most critical risks across our Divisions during 2013.
There were 40 employee lost time injuries ('LTI') recorded during H1 2013 (H1 2012: 44) with a corresponding LTIFR of 0.56 (H1 2012: 0.62). Our LTI definition is aligned with international practices, and we continue to work with our contractors to develop reliable lost-time injuries reporting. In addition, we have further improved our contractor management processes following several contractor working-at-height accidents during construction of our new ferroalloys plant in Aktobe.
As part of our zero injuries aspiration, we continue to focus on developing our safety culture and improving safety behaviours as well as paying increased attention to risk assessment and process safety improvements.
As a Group, we employ almost 80,000 employees across four continents. Our people are the very core of our business and I would like to thank all of our employees for their commitment and passion, particularly during such challenging times.
Felix J Vulis
Chief Executive Officer
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER'S REVIEW
INCOME STATEMENT
The Group's performance continued to be impacted by lower commodity prices. The Group generated Underlying EBITDA of US$944 million, down 17.3% from the comparable period in 2012. The Group continued its efforts to control costs in this challenging economic environment.
Basic EPS for the period was US 17 cents (June 2012: US 38 cents) and adjusted EPS was US 21 cents (June 2012: US 40 cents).
Revenue
Revenue was significantly impacted by lower market prices. Nevertheless higher sales volumes across all Divisions, except for the Iron Ore Division, helped to maintain H1 2013 revenue broadly level when compared to the H1 2012 at US$3,209 million (H1 2012: US$3,246 million). Higher revenue was reported in the Alumina and Aluminium and Other Non-ferrous Divisions where production and sales volumes increased.
Sales prices were lower for all of the Group's commodities, except for iron ore which stayed flat. Reduction in prices significantly impacted the financial results.
The average realised prices for ferroalloys were 10.9% below the average prices in the same period last year. The chrome ore average price was 18.0% down and the manganese concentrate average price was 1.3% below the corresponding period of 2012. Sales volumes of LC and MC FeCr as well as other ferroalloys also had an adverse impact on the Division's revenue. Sales of chrome ore, high-carbon ferrochrome and FeSiCr increased revenue.
Average realised prices for iron ore were broadly flat compared to the first half of 2012 with a 2.9% reduction in the realised prices for pellets and a 1.0% increase in concentrate price. The product mix was more favourable to the Iron Ore Division's revenue in H1 2013 with a higher share of pellets and lower volumes of sold concentrate and screening.
The Alumina and Aluminium Division reported higher sales volumes in H1 2013. The division is now operating at full production capacity following the technological problems experienced at the alumina refinery in early 2012.
The Other Non-ferrous Division had the highest increase in revenue fully attributable to higher sales volumes, with the majority coming from Frontier's start-up and commissioning of the copper solvent extraction plant at Chambishi. Average realised prices for cobalt metal were 11.9% below H1 2012 and 8.3% below for copper metal.
The Ferroalloys Division accounted for 38.3% of the Group revenue, the Iron Ore Division 30.0%, the Alumina and Aluminium Division 14.8%, the Other Non-ferrous Division 11.2%, the Energy Division 5.4% and the Logistics Division 0.3%.
Cost of sales
Higher costs of sales were driven mainly by growth of the scale of our operations and greater production output, particularly in the Other Non-ferrous Division. In addition, increased wage rates, higher depreciation and Mineral Extraction Tax ('MET') has also contributed to cost of sales growth. These were partially offset by the lower cost of some input materials and management efforts to keep costs under control by continuing process optimisation and cost cutting initiatives.
Distribution costs
Distribution costs rose by 5.7% to US$280 million (H1 2012: US$265 million). The increase was mainly driven by higher volumes in the Other Non-ferrous and Energy Divisions, partially offset by lower transportation costs in the Ferroalloys Division as a result of shipping to less remote destinations.
General and administrative costs
General and administrative costs reduced by 6.3% to US$340 million (H1 2012: US$363 million). This is predominantly due to lower social investments and staff costs, partially offset by increased professional and consultancy costs including costs incurred for the Group's bid defence and related regulatory costs which totalled US$25 million at 30 June 2013.
Exploration expenses
Exploration expenses were 18.6% down and amounted to US$48 million (H1 2012: US$59 million).
Net other operating income
Net other operating income comprised mainly foreign exchange gains and losses from operating activities.
Net finance costs
Net finance costs increased by 88.5% to US$164 million (H1 2012: US$87 million) as a result of the increased borrowings to support the Group's capital expenditure projects and strategic development. Total finance costs capitalised were US$43 million for the six months ended 30 June 2013 (2012: US$16 million).
Share of loss of joint ventures and associates
The net share of joint ventures and associates results amounted to a US$0.6 million loss (H1 2012: US$9 million). This is comprised of the Group's share in the loss of its joint venture investments in Taurus Gold Limited of US$1.1 million and the Group's share in the profits of Asmare Coking Coal of US$0.5 million.
Impairment
The Group suffered a further impairment charge at Boss Mining of US$152 million, primarily as a result of the deferral of capital expenditure as the Group continues to focus on projects which provide the highest returns within the shortest execution time.
Property, plant and equipment held by the Kazakhstan Aluminium Smelter suffered an impairment charge of US$31 million due to increased costs. Aluminium of Kazakhstan had an impairment reversal, US$48 million, following further review of expected future marketing and distribution costs. There is also a reversal of impairment totalling US$40 million following a further review of the fair value less cost to sell of Zhairemsky GOK assets.
The Group has also suffered further impairment, US$66 million, in respect of its investment in Northam Platinum Limited due to further falls in that company's market value.
The impairment tests for the CGUs are sensitive to changes in commodity prices, discount rates and operating costs. In particular, adverse future changes in these assumptions could result in an impairment charge for the following CGUs: Aluminium of Kazakhstan, Eurasian Energy Corporation, Kazakhstan Aluminium Smelter, Zhairemsky, Chambishi, the Boss Mining Group and Frontier.
Taxation
The Group's income tax expense for the six months ended 30 June 2013 was US$161 million (H1 2012: US$212million), an Effective Tax Rate ('ETR') of 52.1% (H1 2012 as restated: 30.5%).
Excluding the impact of impairments, the Group's adjusted income tax expense was US$213 million, an ETR of 45.3%. The main drivers behind the adjusted ETR being higher than the 20% corporate income tax rate in the Republic of Kazakhstan, where the majority of the Group's operations are located, included losses not recognised for deferred tax (+18.7%), and excess profits tax charges in Kazakhstan (+4.3%).
The ETR for Kazakhstan remained broadly stable. However, the Group's ETR is substantially higher, mainly due to expenditure in Africa, Brazil and the UK where currently no significant revenues are being generated. The Group's ETR also remains sensitive to prices and market conditions.
DRC concentrates export ban and tax rate
On 5 April 2013 an Inter-ministerial Decree was adopted by the Minister of Mines and the Minister of Finance of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the 'DRC') relating to the exportation of minerals. The Decree provided, amongst other measures, for a ban of the exportation of copper and cobalt concentrates. It has subsequently been announced that the ban is postponed until 31 December 2013. The Minister of Mines also announced that the rate of tax on concentrates will be increased with effect from 15 July 2013 as a compensatory measure for the delay of the ban, but this has not been enacted yet.
BALANCE SHEET
The Group's net book value of property, plant and equipment at 30 June 2013 was US$14,712 million (31 December 2012: US$14,688 million). Goodwill and other intangibles at 30 June 2013 totalled US$1,760 million (31 December 2012: US$1,766 million). The Group continued its capital expenditure programme during the period as set out later in this review.
The Group's gearing is higher than at 30 June 2012 reflecting the funding drawn down in H2 2012 to fund the acquisitions and on-going capex programme. Gearing was 36.0% at 30 June 2013 (23.7% at 30 June 2012). A summary of the Group's borrowings is set out in note 16 to this interim announcement.
The Group's return on capital employed was 3.6% (year ended 30 June 2012: 5.6%). The calculation of return on capital employed is set out in note 20 to the interim announcement.
CASHFLOW
Net cash generated from operating activities
The Group generated US$487 million of net cash from operating activities (2012: US$763 million), a fall of 36.2% as a result of the Group's lower profitability. Working capital requirements increased during the period by US$56 million (2012: reduction of US$28 million) primarily due to increases in the Iron Ore and Ferroalloys Division's trade receivables and a reduction in trade payables across the Group.
Net cash used for investing activities
During the period the Group utilised a net total of US$706 million for investing activities (2012: US$2,503 million). The primary use of these funds was for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (2013: US$720 million, 2012: US$1,075 million).
Net cash flow used for financing activities
The Group generated a cash inflow of US$270 million (2012: US$2,656 million cash inflow) from its financing activities during the six months ended 30 June 2013. Additional funding primarily consisted of US$660 million (net of fees) drawn from a revolving credit facility, US$32 million (net of fees) drawn from various export credit facilities and US$11 million drawn from trade finance facilities. These cash inflows were offset by repayment of borrowings and deferred consideration of US$413 million (2012: US$209 million), payment of borrowing costs of US$17 million (2012: US$nil), purchase of non-controlling interests of US$1 million (2012: US$29 million) and cash outflows for dividends of US$2 million (2012: US$141 million).
FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY
During H1 2013, the Group entered into two financing agreements. Firstly, the Group signed an amendment to the US$1 billion loan agreement, dated 25 April 2012, with Russian Commercial Bank (Cyprus) Limited (part of the VTB Group). The agreement amends the final maturity of the facility to 25 June 2018 from 25 April 2014 and the applicable interest rate to 7.50% per annum from LIBOR plus 6.25%. The purpose of this facility is to extend the maturity profile of the Group's debt.
Secondly, the Group entered into a 5 year, US$500 million facility with Sberbank of Russia. This facility bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 7.25% and under certain circumstances the margin applicable to this facility could increase to 8.25%. The use of this facility is restricted to the refinancing of the Group's existing debt.
As of 30 June 2013, the average maturity of the Group's outstanding debt was 4.5 years (31 December 2012: 3.9 years).
ENRC PLC is subject to a takeover bid which if it proceeds, may trigger change of control clauses in various loan facilities and other arrangements existing across the Group. These change of control clauses generally allow the lender to demand repayment within 14 days. Hence, the announcement of the bid has created a degree of uncertainty regarding the going concern of the Group and its subsidiaries. Management considers the risk of a material issue to be low given the execution of backstop arrangements by the bidding consortium.
RESTATEMENTS
The Group has restated its previously issued interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2012 as a result of finalisation of the accounting for the acquisitions which was completed during H2 2012. Certain adjustments have also been made to reclassify to other comprehensive income foreign exchange differences on intercompany loans and to capitalise finance costs incurred on borrowings to finance the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets.
The previously reported 31 December 2012 balance sheet and income statement have also been restated to reflect the changes in the provisional purchase price allocation with respect to the acquisition of Camrose Resources Limited.
These adjustments have led to consequential amendments in the presentation of the cash flow statement for the relevant periods. Further detail regarding these restatements can be found at note 1 (Accounting policies).
H1 2013 CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
In 2013, the Group's cash outflow in respect of capital expenditures amounted to US$720 million (2011: US$1,075 million) a decrease US$355 million, or (33%). The geographical split of capital expenditure for H1 2013 was as follows: Kazakhstan US$504 million, Africa US$186 million, Brazil US$15 million, and other US$15 million.
Cash outflow for Capital Expenditure | ||
|
| H1 2012 |
In millions of US$ | H1 2013 | As restated1 |
Expansionary | 532 | 836 |
Sustaining | 188 | 239 |
Total | 720 | 1,075 |
1See note 1 accounting policies.
DIVISIONAL OVERVIEW
Ferroalloys Division
The Ferroalloys Division primarily produces and sells ferrochrome, as well as other ferroalloys, for use as alloying products in the production of steel, whilst manganese and chrome ore are sold to third-party producers of ferroalloys as well as the chemical industry. ENRC is the largest ferrochrome producer in the world by chrome content and the lowest cost producer of high-carbon ferrochrome. The Ferroalloys Division is vertically integrated, having its own chrome ore and manganese ore mines feeding its ferroalloy production in Kazakhstan and Russia. In addition to its own ore, the Division also benefits from competitively priced electricity supplied by the Energy Division, as well as having a gas-fired power station at its Aktobe plant.
Iron Ore Division
The Iron Ore Division consists of producing assets in the Republic of Kazakhstan and exploration and development assets in Brazil. In Kazakhstan the Iron Ore Division produces and sells iron ore concentrate and pellets primarily to steel producers and on the basis of full year 2012 data, is a material exporter of iron ore and in the lowest quartile of the global cost curve. Kazakhstan-based operations include iron ore mines, crushing, beneficiation and pelletising plants and a thermal power station. In Brazil, the Division is focused on the development of a high-quality iron ore deposit in the Caetite region in the State of Bahia, as well as two early stage exploration projects, both located in the State of Minas Gerais.
Alumina and Aluminium Division
The Alumina and Aluminium Division produces and sells alumina to aluminium producers, and also produces and sells the Group's own aluminium. ENRC believes, based on full year 2012 data, that the Alumina and Aluminium Division is the world's 14th largest supplier of traded alumina by volume and is at the lower end of the global industry cost curve for aluminium. The Alumina and Aluminium Division's vertically integrated operations include: bauxite mines, a limestone mine, an alumina refinery, an aluminium smelter and a power station.
Energy Division
The Energy Division is one of the largest electricity providers in the Republic of Kazakhstan, accounting for approximately 15.8% of the country's recorded electricity production in 2012 (2011: 16.2%). Taking into account all of the energy generation facilities of ENRC, including SSGPO, the alumina refinery (Aluminium of Kazakhstan ('AOK')) and the Aktobe ferroalloys smelter ('Kazchrome'), the Group's share of Kazakhstan's energy supply was 21.4% in 2012 (2011: 22.3%). The Energy Division provides a cost-effective energy supply to the Group's other principal Kazakhstani operating divisions, with internal consumption of 73.2% (2011: 71.5%) of the electricity produced in 2012, as well as producing a surplus for sales to third parties in Kazakhstan.
Other Non-ferrous Division
The Other Non-ferrous Division operates principally in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ('DRC'), where it mines copper and cobalt and processes the ore through Boss Mining Sprl ('Boss'), a subsidiary of ENRC, with the State-owned La Générale des Carrières et des Mines ('Gécamines') as a minority (30%) partner. ENRC also owns Camrose Resources Limited, whose primary assets, held through its subsidiaries, includes interests in five copper and cobalt exploitation licences situated in the DRC. In Q1 2012, ENRC acquired additional processing capacity at the Roan Tailings and Reclamation Project ('RTR') and at the Frontier mine. Chambishi Metals PLC, acquired in April 2010 and located in Zambia, processes material mined in the DRC at Boss and concentrate from the Frontier mine. The Other Non-ferrous Division's copper and cobalt operations include open cast mines, crushing, beneficiation, concentrator plants and an electro-winning facility in the DRC and the Chambishi copper and cobalt smelter in Zambia. In addition, the Other Non-ferrous Division includes a number of development prospects: Mozambique - coal; Mali - bauxite; Zimbabwe - platinum; and South Africa - fluorspar, coal and manganese. The Group's African logistics and trucking business, SABOT, operates in Central and Southern Africa.
Logistics Division
The Logistics Division provides transportation and logistics services to the Group's principal Kazakhstani operating Divisions, as well as to third parties. The Division's operations include freight forwarding and wagon and railway repair services. The availability of these services within the Group mitigates many of the risks associated with the supply of raw materials and delivery of products to customers. In addition, the Division operates a railway transfer and reloading terminal on the Kazakhstan/China border, facilitating the Group's access to the Chinese market.
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW |
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Ferroalloys Division |
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| Six months ended 30 June | |||
Key Facts |
| 2013 | 2012 | % Change |
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Third-party Sales Volumes |
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High-carbon ferrochrome | '000t | 530 | 506 | 4.7% |
Medium-carbon ferrochrome | '000t | 20 | 25 | (20.0)% |
Low-carbon ferrochrome | '000t | 40 | 44 | (9.1)% |
Ferrosilicochrome | '000t | 49 | 36 | 36.1% |
Ferrosilicomanganese | '000t | 73 | 84 | (13.1)% |
Ferrosilicon | '000t | 15 | 23 | (34.8)% |
Total Ferroalloys | '000t | 727 | 718 | 1.3% |
Chrome ore | '000t | 337 | 192 | 75.5% |
Manganese concentrate | '000t | 295 | 291 | 1.4% |
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Production |
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Chrome ore | '000t | 1,922 | 1,729 | 11.2% |
Manganese ore concentrate | '000t | 460 | 447 | 2.9% |
Ferroalloys total gross | '000t | 852 | 866 | (1.6)% |
Ferroalloys total net | '000t | 749 | 752 | (0.4)% |
High-carbon ferrochrome gross | '000t | 596 | 583 | 2.2% |
High-carbon ferrochrome net | '000t | 541 | 524 | 3.2% |
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Prices |
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Ferroalloys | US$/t | 1,511 | 1,695 | (10.9)% |
Chrome ore | US$/t | 182 | 222 | (18.0)% |
Manganese concentrate | US$/t | 157 | 159 | (1.3)% |
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Unit Costs1 |
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Ferroalloys | US$/t | 887 | 979 | (9.4)% |
Chrome ore | US$/t | 49 | 54 | (9.3)% |
Manganese concentrate | US$/t | 128 | 132 | (3.0)% |
1 Unit costs: Cost of sales divided by sales volumes.
Analysis of third-party revenue by destination: | ||
Six months ended 30 June | ||
2013 | 2012 | |
Asia Pacific | 49.5% | 42.2% |
Europe and Middle East | 22.3% | 27.3% |
Eurasia | 18.6% | 19.1% |
Rest of the World | 9.6% | 11.4% |
Total | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Production
In H1 2013, the Ferroalloys Division produced: 1,922 kt of saleable chrome ore (H1 2012: 1,729 kt); 460 kt of saleable manganese ore concentrate (H1 2012: 447 kt); and 749 kt of ferroalloys (H1 2012: 752 kt), including 541 kt (H1 2012: 524 kt) of its primary product, high-carbon ferrochrome. In H1 2013, 103 kt (H1 2012: 114 kt) of ferroalloys were consumed internally.
Sales and Pricing
Capacity utilisation at stainless and specialty steel mills in Europe was estimated to have been approximately 70% in H1 2013. The profitability in the stainless steel sector remained an issue with many mills operating at a loss. In the USA, on the contrary, the sector experienced a rather good H1 with the oil and gas and automotive sectors being the main drivers. Japan started the year rather weak but the situation improved during Q1 with a depreciated Japanese Yen playing a positive role in increasing Japanese mills' competitiveness versus their counterparts in Korea and China. Simultaneously, however, ferrochrome producers in China increased their output in H1 despite their margins being squeezed and their products being offered at or just slightly above perceived production cost. China in H1 continued on its path towards becoming self-sufficient in ferrochrome by adding more production capacity.
The European ferrochrome benchmark price in Q1 2013 settled at US$1.125 per pound of chrome, up US 2.5 cents on the previous quarter. The Q2 2013 benchmark increased US 14.5 cents to US$1.27 per pound of chrome. This unusually large increase was primarily driven by reduced supply of charge chrome as South Africa's Eskom's power buyback programme continued from 2012. This created a short-term squeeze on ferrochrome supply as many South African charge chrome producers had no other option than to temporarily shut down part of their production.
Chrome ore pricing was depressed in H1. This was the result of a combination of slowing growth in China (which represents around 90% of the free traded chrome ore market) and of South Africa increasing output of chrome ore driven by lower demand because of the power buy-backs and opportunistic attractive export opportunities based on the lower exchange rate of the South African Rand.
Ferroalloys Division | |||
Summary income statement | |||
Six months ended 30 June | |||
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | 2013 | 2012 | % Change |
Revenue | 1,235 | 1,333 | (7.4)% |
Third parties | 1,228 | 1,325 | (7.3)% |
Inter-segment | 7 | 8 | (12.5)% |
Cost of sales | (730) | (699) | 4.4% |
Gross profit | 505 | 634 | (20.3)% |
Distribution costs | (134) | (148) | (9.5)% |
General and administrative expenses | (79) | (93) | (15.1)% |
Impairments | 41 | - | n/a |
Net other operating income/(expense) | 14 | (10) | (240.0)% |
Operating profit | 347 | 383 | (9.4)% |
Operating profit margin % | 28.1% | 28.7% | |
Add back: | |||
Depreciation and amortisation | (74) | (68) | 8.8% |
Impairments | 41 | - | n/a |
Underlying EBITDA | 380 | 451 | (15.7)% |
Underlying EBITDA margin % | 30.8% | 33.8% |
Results for the six months ended June 2013
The Ferroalloys Division contributed US$380 million or 40.3% to the Group's Underlying EBITDA (H1 2012: US$451 million; 39.5%), a reduction of US$71 million due to adverse market conditions resulting in a 10.9% decline in realised prices for ferroalloys. Operating costs were slightly below the corresponding period in 2012. Lower energy and materials costs, distribution, general and administrative expenses were offset by the adverse impact of a change in inventory.
During the first half of 2013 total ferroalloy sales were 727 kt, 9 kt above H1 2012, largely due to higher volumes of HC FeCr and FeSiCr. Chrome ore sales increased 75.5% over the corresponding period, amounting to 337 kt (H1 2012: 192 kt).
The Division's revenue was US$98 million below H1 2012. This was attributable to lower prices which reduced revenue by US$145 million. However higher sales volumes partially compensated for the fall, increasing revenue by US$42 million. The major impact was from higher volumes of HC FeCr, which added US$39 million to revenue, Cr ore, which added US$32 million and FeSiCr, which increased revenue by US$23 million. Sales of other goods and services increased revenue by US$5 million.
Cost of sales was US$31 million higher than the previous period. This was due to adverse inventory movements of US$90 million reflecting a reduction in ferroalloys inventory during 2013. Production costs, namely energy and materials, were substantially lower in 2013 with price reductions for electricity and certain input materials; however, there was an increase in staff costs following the labour rates rise in H2 2012 in Kazakhstan. Depreciation and amortisation costs amounted to US$74 million (H1 2012: US$68 million). Mineral Extraction Tax ('MET') was US$71 million (H1 2012: US$71 million).
Although sales volumes increased, the Division reported lower distribution costs which totalled US$134 million (H1 2012: US$148 million). Reduction in transportation costs was driven by a change in transportation routes with higher volumes of HC FeCr transported to China and lower volumes to North America and Europe.
General and administrative expenses were US$79 million (H1 2012: US$93 million). The decrease of US$14 million mainly reflected lower social investments.
Capital Expenditure
Construction of the New Aktobe Ferroalloys Plant in Kazakhstan is on track to be completed in Q4 2013 which will result in the availability of direct current ('DC') furnaces with a capacity of 440 ktpa. Realisation of this project will allow unit cost savings, reduce our dependence on 3rd party coke suppliers, and promote greener technologies. The estimated total project cost remains unchanged at US$750 million.
Iron Ore Division |
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| Six months ended 30 June | |||
Key Facts |
| 2013 | 2012 | % Change |
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Third-party Sales Volumes |
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Iron ore concentrate | '000t | 4,093 | 4,325 | (5.4)% |
Iron ore pellet | '000t | 3,736 | 3,636 | 2.8% |
Direct shipping ore (BMSA) | '000t | 147 | - | n/a |
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Production |
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SSGPO | '000t | 20,136 | 20,097 | 0.2% |
BMSA | '000t | 592 | - | n/a |
Total iron ore mined | '000t | 20,728 | 20,097 | 3.1% |
Iron ore primary concentrate produced | '000t | 8,214 | 8,068 | 1.8% |
Direct shipping ore (BMSA) | '000t | 155 | - | n/a |
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Prices |
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Iron ore concentrate | US$/t | 103 | 102 | 1.0% |
Iron ore pellet | US$/t | 133 | 137 | (2.9)% |
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Unit Costs1 |
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Iron ore concentrate | US$/t | 37 | 35 | 5.7% |
Iron ore pellet | US$/t | 52 | 50 | 4.0% |
1 Unit costs: Cost of sales divided by sales volumes.
Analysis of third-party revenue by destination: | ||
Six months ended 30 June | ||
2013 | 2012 | |
Russia | 52.7% | 54.6% |
China | 36.7% | 36.7% |
Kazakhstan | 9.0% | 8.7% |
Rest of the World | 1.6% | - |
Total | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Production
In H1 2013, the Iron Ore Division mined 20,728 kt of iron ore (H1 2012: 20,097 kt) in Kazakhstan and Brazil. In Brazil the Group produced 155 kt of Direct Shipping Ore ('DSO'). In Kazakhstan ore mined was processed into 8,214 kt of primary iron ore concentrate (H1 2012: 8,068 kt), with saleable concentrate production of 3,971 kt (H1 2012: 3,824 kt). The balance was used to produce 3,809 kt (H1 2012: 3,687 kt) of pellet.
Sales and Pricing
Global steel production increased slightly with the annual cumulative crude steel production from January to June up 2.0% year-on-year. Emerging economies contributed to the majority of this increase.
Iron ore prices strengthened during the start of 2013, with Platts 62% Fe iron ore peaking at approximately US$160/dmt in February due to increased demand from China and seasonal restocking. Prices have since declined on expectations of slower global economic growth, with Platts 62% Fe iron ore at the end of June declining to roughly US$120/dmt.
Russia and China continued to be the Group's main markets for its iron ore product, in particular The Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works OJSC ('MMK') in Russia and steel producers in North West China. Since lower contractual volumes were agreed with MMK in 2012, the Group has also entered into a prolonged supply agreement for iron ore concentrate with JSC Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant ('Mechel'). The Group's contractual prices with its main Chinese customers are negotiated on a quarterly basis. Based on an agreement signed at the end of 2012, ENRC continues to use a monthly pricing mechanism regarding sales to MMK based on the Platts index.
In H1 2013 57.9% (4.6 mt) of iron ore sales by volume were to Russia (H1 2012: 61.0%; 5 mt), whilst 35.4% (2.8 mt) of sales went to China (H1 2012: 32.2%; 2.6 mt), with the remaining 6.7% (528 kt) of iron ore product sold within Kazakhstan (H1 2012: 6.8%, 571 kt). 47% of sales in H1 2013 (3.7 mt) were comprised of pellet (H1 2012: 45.7%, 3.6 mt).
Iron Ore Division | |||
Summary income statement | |||
Six months ended 30 June | |||
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | 2013 | 2012 | % Change |
Revenue | 967 | 983 | (1.6)% |
Third parties | 964 | 983 | (1.9)% |
Inter-segment | 3 | - | n/a |
Cost of sales | (392) | (360) | 8.9% |
Gross profit | 575 | 623 | (7.7)% |
Distribution costs | (128) | (128) | - |
General and administrative expenses | (51) | (70) | (27.1)% |
Exploration costs | (1) | (7) | (85.7)% |
Impairments | (1) | - | n/a |
Net other operating income/(expense) | 1 | (2) | (150.0)% |
Operating profit | 395 | 416 | (5.0)% |
Operating profit margin % | 40.8% | 42.3% | |
Add back: | |||
Depreciation and amortisation | (66) | (57) | 15.8% |
Impairments | (1) | - | n/a |
Underlying EBITDA | 462 | 473 | (2.3)% |
Underlying EBITDA margin % | 47.8% | 48.1% |
Results for the six months ended June 2013
Consistent with its performance in 2012, the Iron Ore Division was the largest contributor to the Group's Underlying EBITDA in the first half of the year. It generated US$462 million or 48.9% of the Group's Underlying EBITDA (H1 2012: US$473 million; 41.4%), a decline of 2.3% compared to the same period last year.
Total sales volumes of iron ore produced in Kazakhstan declined 3.2% which reduced revenue by US$31 million. At the same time an improved sales mix consisting of a greater proportion of higher-priced pellet had a favourable impact on revenue adding US$8 million. In the first six months of 2013 pellets accounted for 47.1% of total iron ore sales volumes (H1 2012: 44.3%). In addition, the Group shipped small amounts of direct shipping ore ('DSO') extracted from our iron ore deposit located in the Caetite region in the state of Bahia in Brazil. This increased the Group's revenue by US$7 million. With respect to the geographic sales mix, Russia represented more than a half of the Group's sales base, a slight decrease compared to last year, while the proportion of sales to China was unchanged. Iron ore prices were largely in line with H1 2012. Concentrate sales increased by 1.0%, while pellet sales fell 2.9% compared with same period last year. This led to reduction in the Division's revenue of US$12 million.
The US$32 million increase in cost of sales was a result of higher unit cost of sales (US$44 million) and was partially offset by lower sales volumes (US$12 million). The average unit cost for iron ore product increased 5.5%, below the previous 2013 guidance, which was an increase of 10%-15%. Higher unit cost of sales was driven by uncontrollable factors such as price inflation for diesel, tyres, grinding rods, explosive materials and coal, as well as, an increase in wage rates in H2 2012. In addition to inflationary factors, increased depreciation and higher Mineral Extraction Tax ('MET') had a negative impact on unit costs. Depreciation and amortisation increased US$9 million and MET by US$3 million, which amounted to US$42 million (H1 2012: US$39 million). The Group has continued with its process optimisation and cost cutting initiatives such as a shift to cheaper tyres, a reconfiguration of mine roads and facilities across our pits, and the partial replacement and consumption of cast-iron grinding balls rather than steel grinding balls.
Distribution costs amounted to US$128 million (H1 2011: US$128 million).
General and administrative expenses declined 27.1% and amounted to US$51 million (H1 2012: US$70 million). This was primarily due to a reduction in social investments.
Capital Expenditure
Current strategy at the Iron Ore Division in Kazakhstan focuses on maintaining production volumes while gradually shifting emphasis towards the higher value added products. The planned product portfolio expansion includes: high quality concentrate, high quality pellets and hot briquetted iron with the total programme cost estimates still being assessed.
In respect of Brazil, in May 2013 the Ministry of Mines and Energy of Brazil granted two mining decrees, giving legal certainty to the further development of the BMSA (Pedra de Ferro project). The previously announced experimental DSO mining proved to be a valuable compliment to the existing concept. The Group is working now with respective authorities on integrating it in to the BMSA project.
Alumina and Aluminium Division |
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| Six months ended 30 June | |||
Key Facts |
| 2013 | 2012 | % Change |
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Third-party Sales Volumes |
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Alumina | '000t | 578 | 469 | 23.2% |
Aluminium | '000t | 130 | 124 | 4.8% |
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Production |
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Bauxite mined | '000t | 2,618 | 2,568 | 1.9% |
Alumina produced | '000t | 820 | 706 | 16.1% |
Aluminium produced | '000t | 124 | 124 | - |
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Prices |
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Alumina | US$/t | 296 | 316 | (6.3)% |
Aluminium | US$/t | 2,093 | 2,214 | (5.5)% |
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Unit Costs1 |
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Alumina | US$/t | 324 | 344 | (5.8)% |
Aluminium | US$/t | 1,747 | 1,739 | 0.5% |
1 Unit costs: Cost of sales divided by sales volumes.
Production
In H1 2013, the Alumina and Aluminium Division mined 2,618 kt of bauxite (H1 2012: 2,568 kt) and produced 820 kt of alumina (H1 2012: 706 kt) and 124 kt (H1 2012: 124 kt) of aluminium.
Sales and Pricing
London Metal Exchange ('LME') aluminium prices declined through H1 2013. Early optimistic pricing expectations were mitigated by the high level of metal stocks held by the LME, as well as macroeconomic factors. During H1 2013 the LME price peaked at US$2,123 per tonne in February, declining to a low of US$1,720 per tonne in June. Demand for semi-finished aluminium products in H1 2013 was weak in Europe but strong in the CIS and Russia. Global supply is expected to increase by 6.8 per cent in 2013, while demand is expected to rise 6.3 per cent.
During H1 2013 primary aluminium premiums remained high, reaching a peak of US$210-230 per tonne on a delivered duty unpaid basis by the end of the period. Premiums act as an indicator of the metal's physical availability. Rising premiums were driven by large volumes of aluminium being tied up in inventory under financing deals, which was unavailable for immediate consumption.
In H1 2013 the Group shipped 572 kt (H1 2012: 462 kt) of alumina to United Company RUSAL ('RUSAL') under a long-term supply contract to supply a minimum annual volume of 1.2 mtpa. The pricing under this contract is linked as a percentage of the LME price of primary aluminium. In H1 2013 RUSAL, the Division's largest single customer accounted for 39% (H1 2012: 35%) of the Division's sales revenue. The balance of alumina production is consumed by the Group in its own aluminium smelter (Kazakhstan Aluminium Smelter, or 'KAS') and also by a local Kazakhstan refractory materials producer (Kazogneupor).
Alumina and Aluminium Division | |||
Summary income statement | |||
Six months ended 30 June | |||
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | 2013 | 2012 | % Change |
Revenue | 477 | 453 | 5.3% |
Third parties | 476 | 440 | 8.2% |
Inter-segment | 1 | 13 | (92.3)% |
Cost of sales | (399) | (396) | 0.8% |
Gross profit | 78 | 57 | 36.8% |
Distribution costs | (22) | (26) | (15.4)% |
General and administrative expenses | (23) | (28) | (17.9)% |
Impairments | 17 | - | n/a |
Net other operating expense | (3) | (9) | (66.7)% |
Operating profit/(loss) | 47 | (6) | (883.3)% |
Operating profit/(loss) margin % | 9.9% | (1.3)% | |
Add back: | |||
Depreciation and amortisation | (42) | (54) | (22.2)% |
Impairments | 17 | - | n/a |
Onerous contract | 48 | - | n/a |
Underlying EBITDA | 24 | 48 | (50.0)% |
Underlying EBITDA margin % | 5.0% | 10.6% |
Results for the six months ended June 2013
The Division's contribution to the Group's EBITDA amounted to US$24 million, or 2.5% (H1 2012: US$48 million; 4.2%). Lower commodity prices negatively affected the Division's results but were partially offset by improved sales volumes.
The Division's revenue was US$24 million or 5.3% above H1 2012 level. US$61 million of this increase was from higher sales volumes of alumina and aluminium. Increased sales of electricity generated by Aluminium of Kazakhstan also positively impacted the Division's results. Lower realised sales prices were due to a decrease in LME prices which reduced revenue by US$26 million.
Excluding the impact of the release of the onerous contract provision cost of sales rose by US$51 million. This was mainly a result of higher production and sales volumes and an increase in labour costs from the second half of 2012. Including the effect of the onerous contract provision the Division's cost of sales amounted to US$399 million (H1 2012: US$396 million). Production costs of alumina significantly improved compared to H1 2012 as the processing problems experienced in the beginning of 2012 were rectified and material consumption rates resumed to normal levels. MET stayed at US$6 million (H1 2012: US$6 million).
Distribution costs declined by 15.4% and amounted to US$22 million (H1 2012: US$26 million) mainly as a result of the utilisation of the onerous contract provision as well as slightly lower transportation costs and distribution fees. General and administrative expenses fell by 17.9% to US$23 million (H1 2012: US$28 million) reflecting the utilisation of the onerous contract provision and a reduction of social investments and staff costs.
Capital Expenditure
Construction of the 136 ktpa Anode Plant now completes the development of the Group's integrated aluminium business in Kazakhstan. The Anode Plant will produce high quality anodes, thus providing sufficient supplies for the Group's aluminium production and reducing our dependence on third party suppliers. All major works were completed in H1 2013 with full commissioning expected in H2 2013. The estimated total project cost is US$298 million.
Other Non-Ferrous Division |
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| Six months ended 30 June | |||
Key Facts |
| 2013 | 2012 | % Change |
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Third-party Sales Volumes |
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Total saleable copper contained | '000t | 21.8 | 18.0 | 21.1% |
Copper as a by-product | '000t | 0.1 | 2.7 | (96.3)% |
Total saleable cobalt contained | '000t | 4.5 | 4.4 | 2.3% |
Cobalt as a by-product | '000t | 1.8 | 1.9 | (5.3)% |
Copper sulphate concentrate (Frontier) | '000t | 11.6 | - | n/a |
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Production1 |
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Saleable copper contained | '000t | 25.0 | 17.5 | 42.9% |
Saleable cobalt contained | '000t | 4.8 | 5.4 | (11.1)% |
Copper sulphate concentrate (Frontier) | '000t | 12.2 | - | n/a |
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Prices2 |
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Saleable copper contained | US$/t | 7,087 | 7,731 | (8.3)% |
Saleable cobalt contained | US$/t | 26,497 | 30,093 | (11.9)% |
Copper sulphate concentrate (Frontier) | US$/t | 5,684 | - | n/a |
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Units Costs3 |
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Copper | US$/t | 6,477 | 7,088 | (8.6)% |
Cobalt | US$/t | 28,203 | 30,036 | (6.1)% |
Copper sulphate concentrate (Frontier) | US$/t | 4,143 | - | n/a |
1 Production numbers for saleable copper and cobalt refers to tonnes of contained metal. Contained metal consists of total units, whether in metal form or metal units contained in concentrate and sludge, net of internal consumption.2 Prices do not include by-products.
3 Unit cost of copper: Cost of sales for copper less cobalt concentrate by-product credits at Luita divided by copper metal sales volumes. Unit cost of cobalt: Cost of sales for cobalt metal at Chambishi divided by cobalt metal sales volumes.
Production: Copper
Saleable copper contained production volumes increased by 43% to 25.0 kt at the Group's copper operations in Africa, compared with H1 2012 (17.5 kt), due to the commissioning of the Frontier Mine and the roaster at Chambishi. During the period the Group produced 11.6 kt of copper sulphate concentrate at Frontier.
Production: Cobalt
Saleable cobalt production decreased by 11.1% to 4.8 kt (H1 2012: 5.4 kt) due to less cobalt ore being mined at Mukondo and unreliable electricity supply to Chambishi.
Sales and Pricing: Copper
During H1 2013 the Group sold 33.4 kt (H1 2012: 18.0 kt) of copper products. The period saw the successful launch of high grade (LME equivalent quality) cathode from Chambishi Metals and concentrate from the Group's Frontier Mine. These new products complement the Group's existing standard grade cathode produced at Boss Mining.
The successful ramp-up in production of both concentrate and cathode has allowed entry into new market sectors and for cathode to be placed at a premium to the LME price. All copper sold was referenced against the LME copper price, with a premium or discount applied to reflect quality and delivery location. A deduction is made over the monthly average LME price for concentrate sold reflecting the cost of conversion to metal by the consuming smelter.
The LME copper price during H1 2013 was characterised by a strong rally followed by a steady and then sharp decline. The price fell more than 19% from its peak in February to its low in June, with an average price of US$7,540 per tonne for the period. Demand for the Group's copper products has remained strong in our core markets of Zambia, China and the Arabian Gulf.
Sales and Pricing: Cobalt
Cobalt demand is expected to grow globally by 5.5% in 2013, after only growing 3.4% in 2012. In H1 2013 sales of Cobalt metal were 2.3% higher (4.5 kt) compared to H1 2012 (4.4 kt).
The Metal Bulletin Cobalt metal price started 2013 at US$10.50 per pound, climbing to US$12.00 per pound during February. Subsequently it fell to US$11.10 per pound at the end of March, before recovering to US$13.80 per pound at the end of June 2013. This price recovery was partially attributed to the anticipation that the market will tighten because of energy restrictions and export restraints in the DRC.
Other Non-ferrous Division | |||
Summary income statement | |||
Six months ended 30 June | |||
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | 2013 | 2012 | % Change |
Revenue | 361 | 302 | 19.5% |
Third parties | 361 | 302 | 19.5% |
Cost of sales | (356) | (306) | 16.3% |
Gross loss | 5 | (4) | (225.0)% |
Distribution costs | (18) | (11) | 63.6% |
General and administrative expenses | (48) | (46) | 4.3% |
Exploration costs | (47) | (52) | (9.6)% |
Impairments | (152) | - | n/a |
Net other operating income | 11 | 4 | 175.0% |
Operating loss | (249) | (109) | 128.4% |
Add back: | |||
Depreciation and amortisation | (92) | (91) | 1.1% |
Impairments | (152) | - | n/a |
Acquisition related costs | (2) | (5) | (60.0)% |
Underlying EBITDA | (3) | (13) | (76.9)% |
Underlying EBITDA margin % | (0.8)% | (4.3)% |
Results for the six months ended June 2013
For the first six months of 2013 the Other Non-ferrous Division recorded Underlying EBITDA of US$(3) million (H1 2012: US$(13) million). The slight improvement in financial performance was associated with additional sales of copper metal and copper concentrate along with cost reduction initiatives, which were partially offset by weak prices.
Substantial revenue growth was driven by higher sales volumes of US$93 million, due to sales of copper sulphide concentrate produced at Frontier plant amounting to US$66 million as well as sales of copper metal produced as a result of commissioning of copper SX/EW plant at Chambishi which amounted to US$67 million. These additions, were partially offset by lower sales of copper metal produced at Boss and copper by-products produced at Chambishi. A decline in prices for both copper and cobalt had a negative impact of US$22 million on revenue. The Group's African logistics business, SABOT, contributed US$24 million (H1 2012: US$24 million) to the Division's third parties revenue.
Cost of sales increased US$50 million and was mainly related to expanded production. The overall unit cost of copper decreased by US$611/t to US$6,477/t. This decline was largely attributable to the start of production at the SX/EW plant at Chambishi, which has a lower cost of production compared with Boss. Copper unit cost was also affected by a decrease in the cobalt concentrate by‑product credit. Cobalt unit costs decreased to US$28,203/t (H1 2012: US$30,036/t).
Distribution costs increased 63.6% to US$18 million (H1 2012: US$11 million) reflecting higher sales volumes.
General and administrative expenses increased slightly to US$48 million (H1 2012: US$46 million).
Exploration costs were reduced to US$47 million (H1 2012: US$52 million) as a result of the scaling down of exploration programmes.
A charge of US$152 million has been recognised in respect of impairment of the assets of Boss Mining.
Capital Expenditure
In 2013, the Group has continued to focus on those projects which are expected to bring higher returns with a shorter execution time.
Frontier - the first phase of development was completed ahead of schedule in H1 2013. Target production of 80-90 ktpa of copper in concentrate is planned when the project will be fully commissioned. The estimated total cost expected is to be about US$440 million.
RTR - the project is still being reviewed and estimated total project cost is under assessment.
Chambishi - construction of a new SX/EW plant at Chambishi was completed in 2012 and is now fully operational. A pre-feasibility study is in progress and the feasibility study for the second roaster is planned to be completed in 2014.
Boss Mining - the expansion of copper (sulphide) production project has been put into care and maintenance, with the focus shifting to full commissioning of Frontier and RTR.
Energy Division |
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| Six months ended 30 June | |||
Key Facts |
| 2013 | 2012 | % Change |
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| |
Third-party Sales Volumes |
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Coal EEC | '000t | 3,336 | 3,227 | 3.4% |
Coal Shubarkol | '000t | 2,649 | 673 | 293.6% |
Semi-coke | '000t | 25 | 10 | 150.0% |
Electricity | GWh | 1,742 | 1,600 | 8.9% |
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Consumption |
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Coal consumed in the production | '000t | 4,687 | 4,415 | 6.2% |
of electricity |
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Electricity produced and consumed | GWh | 546 | 542 | 0.7% |
for own use |
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Production |
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Coal EEC | '000t | 10,249 | 10,258 | (0.1)% |
Coal Shubarkol | '000t | 3,343 | 927 | 260.6% |
Semi-coke | '000t | 94 | 34 | 176.5% |
Electricity | GWh | 7,707 | 7,177 | 7.4% |
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Prices |
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Coal EEC | US$/t | 22 | 22 | 0.0% |
Coal Shubarkol | US$/t | 21 | 23 | (8.7)% |
Semi-coke | US$/t | 97 | 130 | (25.4)% |
Electricity | US$/MWh | 21 | 38 | (44.7)% |
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| |
Unit Costs1 |
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Coal EEC | US$/t | 6.4 | 5.8 | 10.3% |
Coal Shubarkol | US$/t | 9.8 | 7.2 | 36.1% |
Semi-coke | US$/t | 90.8 | 91.6 | (0.9)% |
Electricity | US$/MWh | 14.6 | 13.8 | 5.8% |
1 Unit costs: Cost of sales divided by sales volumes.
Production
In H1 2013, the Energy Division produced 7,707 GWh (H1 2012: 7,177 GWh), of which 70.3% (H1 2012: 70.2%) was used by other Divisions internally within the Group. Coal extraction at EEC was broadly flat at 10,249 kt (H1 2012: 10,258 kt). Coal extraction at Shubarkol amounted to 3,343 kt (May and June 2012: 927 kt).
Sales and Pricing: Coal
Kazakhstan coal output decreased 3.2% down to 54.7 mt in H1 2013 (H1 2012: 56.5 mt). The Energy Division's total sales of coal to third parties were up 53% in 2013, as a result of the acquisition of Shubarkol Komir, which completed in April 2012. In Kazakhstan, the Group sold 2.1 million tonnes of coal to third parties (H1 2012: 1.5 million tonnes), including sales of 0.8 million tonnes of Shubarkol coal. The average sales price of Vostochny coal was KZT1,357 (US$9.0) per tonne (H1 2012: KZT1,179 (US$8.0) per tonne), an increase of 15% in local currency terms. The average sales price for Shubarkol coal, which has a higher calorific value and lower ash content than coal from Vostochny, was KZT3,325 (US$22.0) per tonne (H1 2012: KZT3,387 (US$22.9) per tonne). In Russia, the Energy Division sold 2.3 mt of coal (H1 2012: 2.2 mt), 88% of which is coal from Vostochny, at an average sales price of US$30.4 per tonne (H1 2012: US$29.9 per tonne). Since the acquisition of Shubarkol the Group has expanded its customer base and sales geography delivering coal to consumers in Europe and Central Asia.
Sales and Pricing: Electricity
Improvements in industrial demand in Kazakhstan saw electricity demand continue to grow in 2013 with electricity generation rising by 2.3% for the country as a whole to 45.6 billion kWh. The Energy Division's sales of electricity to third parties increased 8.9% in 2013 due to increased electricity generation. The average sales price to third parties in local currency decreased 43.4% in 2013 to KZT3.17 (US 2.1 cents) per kWh (H1 2012: KZT5.6 (US 3.78 cents) per kWh).
Energy Division | |||
Summary income statement | |||
Six months ended 30 June | |||
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | 2013 | 2012 | % Change |
Revenue | 331 | 358 | (7.5)% |
Third parties | 173 | 151 | 14.6% |
Inter-segment | 158 | 207 | (23.7)% |
Cost of sales | (191) | (145) | 31.7% |
Gross profit | 140 | 213 | (34.3)% |
Distribution costs | (45) | (38) | 18.4% |
General and administrative expenses | (21) | (17) | 23.5% |
Net other operating (expense)/income | (1) | 18 | (105.6)% |
Operating profit | 73 | 176 | (58.5)% |
Operating profit margin % | 22.1% | 49.2% | |
Add back: | |||
Depreciation and amortisation | (64) | (38) | 68.4% |
Acquisition related costs | - | (1) | (100.0)% |
Underlying EBITDA | 137 | 215 | (36.3)% |
Underlying EBITDA margin % | 41.4% | 60.1% |
Results for the six months ended June 2013
The Energy Division's contribution to the Group's EBITDA was US$137 million, or 14.5% (H1 2012: US$215 million; 18.8%). The Division benefited from higher sales of coal and special coke from Shubarkol following its acquisition in April 2012, but was negatively affected by a lower tariff cap set for EEC electricity for 2013.
The Division's third party revenue increased by US$22 million compared to H1 2012, primarily due to the contribution of higher sales volumes of Shubarkol's products which were reported for the full half year in 2013 as opposed to only two months in 2012. Additional revenue of US$41 million from Shubarkol was offset by lower revenues from electricity sales driven by a 44.7% drop in realised price. The Division's sales to other Group entities were reduced to US$158 million (H1 2012: US$207 million).
Cost of sales amounted to US$191 million (H1 2012: US$145 million). US$46 million of the increase was attributable to Shubarkol. At EEC costs were impacted by higher depreciation and amortisation costs, higher prices for input materials (explosives and masut) and an increase in labour costs from H2 2012.
Distribution costs increased to US$45 million (H1 2012: US$38 million) mainly due to the inclusion of Shubarkol (US$7 million).
General and administrative expenses increased by US$4 million, to US$21 million (H1 2012: US$17 million) with US$3 million of the increase due to the inclusion of Shubarkol.
Capital Expenditure
Reconstruction of Power Unit 6 has been completed with its capacity having increased from 300 MW to 325 MW. The total project cost was US$275 million.
Logistics Division |
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| Six months ended 30 June | |||
Key Facts |
| 2013 | 2012 | % Change |
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Transportation1 |
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Total tonnage transported by rail | '000t | 27,755 | 28,356 | (2.1)% |
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Sales Volumes |
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Third-party freight forwarding2 | '000t | 2,321 | 3,315 | (30.0)% |
Railway line repairs | km | - | 81 | (100.0)% |
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| |
Prices |
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|
Third-party freight forwarding2 | US$/t | 0.86 | 0.71 | 21.1% |
Railway line repairs | '000US$/km | - | 436 | (100.0)% |
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| |
Units Costs3 |
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|
Third-party freight forwarding2 | US$/t | 0.22 | 0.20 | 10.0% |
Railway line repairs | '000US$/km | - | 417 | (100.0)% |
1 Data includes all internal and third-party rail transportation.
2 Data applies to Transsystema only.
3 Unit costs: Data applies to Transystema only. Cost of sales divided by sales volumes (attributable to third parties).
Logistics Division | |||
Summary income statement | |||
Six months ended 30 June | |||
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | 2013 | 2012 | % Change |
Revenue | 122 | 164 | (25.6)% |
Third parties | 7 | 41 | (82.9)% |
Inter-segment | 115 | 123 | (6.5)% |
Cost of sales | (72) | (118) | (39.0)% |
Gross profit | 50 | 46 | 8.7% |
General and administrative expenses | (12) | (23) | (47.8)% |
Net other operating expense | (1) | (1) | - |
Operating profit | 37 | 22 | 68.2% |
Operating profit margin % | 30.3% | 13.4% | |
Add back: | |||
Depreciation and amortisation | (15) | (13) | 15.4% |
Underlying EBITDA | 52 | 35 | 48.6% |
Underlying EBITDA margin % | 42.6% | 21.3% |
Results for the six months ended June 2013
The Logistics Division contributed US$52 million, or 5.5%, to the Group`s Underlying EBITDA (H1 2012: US$35 million, 3.1%). The disposal of Zhol Zhondeushy LLP, the railway line repair business, in May 2012 had an insignificant impact on the Group`s Underlying EBITDA, although its exclusion had an effect on reported revenue and costs when looked at separately in the Divisional income statement.
The Division`s third-party revenue decreased US$34 million, or 82.9%, to US$7 million (H1 2012: US$41 million). This was mainly a result of the disposal of Zhol Zhondeushy LLP. Sales to other Group Divisions decreased US$8 million, or 6.5%, to US$115 million (H1 2012: US$123 million) which was mainly associated with a lower volume of transported iron ore, as well as a change in invoicing for goods shipped in rented wagons.
Cost of sales decreased US$46 million or 39.0%, to US$72 million (H1 2012: US$118 million) mainly driven by the exclusion of Zhol Zhondeushy LLP and lower expenses associated with renting third party wagons.
General and administrative expenses declined by 47.8% to US$12 million (H1 2012: US$23 million) driven by the exclusion of Zhol Zhondeushy LLP.
Capital Expenditure
In H1 2013 the Logistics Division completed its three year railway fleet expansion programme in Kazakhstan. Since 2010 the Group has purchased 3,763 open top wagons, 372 pellet wagons, 100 cement wagons, 621 platforms and 1,250 containers, amounting to US$425 million.
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND SIGNIFICANT FACTORS AFFECTING THE GROUP'S RESULTS
The Board is responsible for the Group's systems of Risk Management and Internal Control and for reviewing their operational effectiveness.
Details of the Group's key risks were set out in our Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012, on pages 50 to 58.
Since publishing the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012, a number of the key risks disclosed in that Annual Report and Accounts have been the subject of media focus and comment. As a result the management and the Board believe the reputational risk described on page 57 has increased.
Further details on the risks are included in the relevant business reviews throughout the document.
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The Directors of Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC ('the Company') confirm that to the best of their knowledge this condensed consolidated half year financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union and that this half year financial report includes a fair review of the information required by the UK Listing Authority's Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R, namely:
· An indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of 2013 and their impact on the consolidated half year financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of 2013; and
· Material related-party transactions in the first six months of 2013 and any material changes in the related-party transactions described in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012.
The Directors of the Company are listed in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012. Sir Paul Judge and Professor Dr Dieter Ameling retired at the AGM on the 5th of June 2013. A list of current Directors is maintained on the Group's website at: www.enrc.com.
By order of the Board
Felix J Vulis
Chief Executive Officer
14 August 2013
Independent Review Report to Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC
Introduction
We have been engaged by Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC (the company) to review the condensed consolidated interim financial information in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30th June 2013, which comprises the consolidated interim income statement, consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income, consolidated interim balance sheet, consolidated interim cash flow statement, consolidated interim statement of changes in equity and related notes. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.
Directors' responsibilities
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the European Union.
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority; and to satisfy Rule 28.3(b) of The City Code on Takeovers and Mergers and for no other purpose. We do not, in producing this report, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing. Accordingly, we assume no responsibility in respect of this report to Eurasian Resources Group B.V. (the "Offeror") or to any person connected to, or acting in concert with, the Offeror, or to any other person who is seeking or may in future seek to acquire control of the Company (an "Alternative Offeror"') or to any person connected to, or acting in concert with, an Alternative Offeror.
Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30th June 2013 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPChartered Accountants14th August 2013London
Notes:
a) The maintenance and integrity of the ENRC website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.
b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM INCOME STATEMENT (Unaudited) | ||||
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| Six months ended 30 June | Year ended 31 December | |
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| 2013 | 2012 | 2012 |
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | Note | As restated1 | As restated1 | |
Revenue | 3,209 | 3,246 | 6,320 | |
Cost of sales | 6 | (1,917) | (1,759) | (3,723) |
Gross profit | 1,292 | 1,487 | 2,597 | |
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Distribution costs | 7 | (280) | (265) | (530) |
General and administrative expenses | 8 | (340) | (363) | (733) |
Exploration costs | (48) | (59) | (149) | |
Impairments | 9 | (161) | - | (1,216) |
Onerous contract provision | 9 | - | - | (328) |
Net other operating income/(expense) | 11 | 12 | (15) | |
Operating profit/(loss) | 474 | 812 | (374) | |
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Finance income | 10 | 41 | 33 | 60 |
Finance cost | 11 | (205) | (120) | (286) |
Net (loss)/gain arising from business combinations | 1 | - | (20) | 126 |
Share of loss of joint ventures and associates | (1) | (9) | (39) | |
Profit/(loss) before income tax | 309 | 696 | (513) | |
Income tax expense | 12 | (161) | (212) | (302) |
Profit/(loss) for the period | 148 | 484 | (815) | |
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Profit/(loss) attributable to: |
| |||
Owners of the Company | 221 | 492 | (767) | |
Non-controlling interests | (73) | (8) | (48) | |
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Earnings/(loss) per share - basic and diluted (US cents) | 13 | 17 | 38 | (60) |
1See note 1 accounting policies.
The above Consolidated interim income statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) | ||||
Six months ended 30 June | Year ended 31 December | |||
2012 | 2012 | |||
In millions of US$ | Note | 2013 | As restated1 | As restated1 |
Profit/(loss) for the period | 148 | 484 | (815) | |
Other comprehensive (expense)/income: | ||||
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: | ||||
Transfer of impairment of investments in available-for-sale financial assets | 9 | 66 | - | 123 |
Fair value (loss)/gain on available-for-sale financial assets | (65) | (44) | 42 | |
Currency translation differences | (297) | (217) | (293) | |
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss: | ||||
Remeasurement of employee benefit obligations | (1) | - | - | |
Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the period | (149) | 223 | (943) | |
Total comprehensive (expense)/income attributable to: | ||||
Owners of the Company | (76) | 231 | (894) | |
Non-controlling interests | (73) | (8) | (49) | |
(149) | 223 | (943) |
1 See note 1 accounting policies for further details regarding restatements.
The above Consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) |
| |||
|
| As at | ||
| Note | 30 June 2013 | 30 June 2012 | 31 December 2012 |
In millions of US$ | As restated1 | As restated1 | ||
Assets |
| |||
Non-current assets |
| |||
Property, plant and equipment | 14 | 14,712 | 12,282 | 14,688 |
Goodwill and intangible assets | 15 | 1,760 | 1,915 | 1,766 |
Investments in joint ventures and associates | 9 | 188 | 9 | |
Other financial assets | 203 | 168 | 261 | |
Loans receivable | 46 | 290 | 44 | |
Deferred tax assets | 80 | 72 | 69 | |
Other non-current assets | 213 | 374 | 303 | |
Total non-current assets | 17,023 | 15,289 | 17,140 | |
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Current assets |
| |||
Inventories | 1,258 | 1,229 | 1,292 | |
Trade and other receivables | 1,166 | 1,146 | 1,059 | |
Income tax receivable | 23 | 73 | 18 | |
Other financial assets | 63 | 13 | 62 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 741 | 1,529 | 698 | |
Total current assets | 3,251 | 3,990 | 3,129 | |
Assets classified as held for sale | 4 | 19 | 4 | |
Total assets | 20,278 | 19,298 | 20,273 | |
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Equity |
| |||
Share capital and share premium | 3,257 | 3,257 | 3,257 | |
Reserves | 6,455 | 7,730 | 6,526 | |
Attributable to owners of the Company | 9,712 | 10,987 | 9,783 | |
Non-controlling interests | 766 | 389 | 844 | |
Total equity | 10,478 | 11,376 | 10,627 | |
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Liabilities |
| |||
Non-current liabilities |
| |||
Borrowings | 16 | 5,400 | 4,577 | 5,554 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 1,928 | 1,526 | 2,008 | |
Onerous contract provision | 201 | - | 233 | |
Asset retirement obligations | 232 | 276 | 223 | |
Employee benefit obligations | 90 | 80 | 83 | |
Other non-current liabilities | 23 | 27 | 24 | |
Total non-current liabilities | 7,874 | 6,486 | 8,125 | |
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Current liabilities |
| |||
Borrowings | 16 | 794 | 362 | 279 |
Trade and other payables | 874 | 875 | 974 | |
Onerous contract provision | 99 | - | 95 | |
Income tax liabilities | 48 | 83 | 71 | |
Other taxes payable | 111 | 114 | 102 | |
Total current liabilities | 1,926 | 1,434 | 1,521 | |
Liabilities classified as held for sale | - | 2 | - | |
Total liabilities | 9,800 | 7,922 | 9,646 | |
Total liabilities and equity | 20,278 | 19,298 | 20,273 |
1See note 1 accounting policies.
The above Consolidated interim balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM CASH FLOW STATEMENT (Unaudited) |
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| Year ended 31 December |
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| Six months ended 30 June | ||
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| 2012 | 2012 |
In millions of US$ | Note | 2013 | As restated1 | As restated1 |
Cash generated from operating activities | 18 | 853 | 1,143 | 1,914 |
Interest and other similar expenses paid | (166) | (64) | (178) | |
Interest received | 8 | 7 | 14 | |
Income tax paid | (208) | (323) | (475) | |
Net cash generated from operating activities | 487 | 763 | 1,275 | |
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Cash flow from investing activities |
| |||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (674) | (1,051) | (2,306) | |
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment | 14 | 34 | 87 | |
Purchase of intangible assets | (46) | (24) | (47) | |
Proceeds from sales of intangible assets | - | - | 4 | |
Payment of contingent consideration | - | (108) | (108) | |
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired | 5 | - | (1,333) | (1,959) |
Proceeds from sale of financial assets available-for-sale | - | 25 | 25 | |
Proceeds from assets held for sale | - | 15 | 15 | |
Loans and deposits granted | (14) | (80) | (275) | |
Proceeds from repayment of loans and deposits | 14 | 19 | 38 | |
Net cash used for investing activities | (706) | (2,503) | (4,526) | |
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Cash flow from financing activities |
| |||
Borrowings - proceeds | 703 | 3,035 | 4,090 | |
Borrowings - repayments | (334) | (159) | (338) | |
Bond - repayments | (14) | - | - | |
Payment of deferred consideration | (65) | (50) | (159) | |
Purchase of non-controlling interests | (1) | (29) | (29) | |
Payment of borrowing costs | (17) | - | - | |
Dividends paid to owners of the Company | - | (141) | (225) | |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | (2) | - | (8) | |
Net cash generated from financing activities | 270 | 2,656 | 3,331 | |
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | 51 | 916 | 80 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 698 | 622 | 622 | |
Foreign exchange loss on cash and cash equivalents | (8) | (9) | (4) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 741 | 1,529 | 698 |
1 See note 1 accounting policies.
The above Consolidated interim cash flow statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited) | |||||||||
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| Attributable to owners of the Company | ||||||||
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| Revaluation | |||||
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| reserve of | |||||
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| financial assets | Non- | ||||
Share | Share | Retained | Translation | available-for- | Other | controlling | Total | ||
In millions of US$ | capital | premium | earnings | reserve | sale | reserves | Total | interests | equity |
Balance as at |
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1 January 2012 | 258 | 2,999 | 8,823 | (1,013) | (167) | - | 10,900 | 336 | 11,236 |
Profit for the period |
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as restated1 | - | - | 492 | - | - | - | 492 | (8) | 484 |
Other comprehensive |
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expense as restated1 | - | - | - | (217) | (44) | - | (261) | - | (261) |
Total comprehensive |
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income/(expense) |
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as restated1 | - | - | 492 | (217) | (44) | - | 231 | (8) | 223 |
Dividends | - | - | (141) | - | - | - | (141) | (3) | (144) |
Buy-out of non- |
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controlling interests2 | - | - | (8) | - | - | - | (8) | (21) | (29) |
Share-based |
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payments | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | 5 | - | 5 |
Other changes in |
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non-controlling |
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interests |
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as restated1,3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 85 | 85 |
Balance as at |
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30 June 2012 |
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as restated1 | 258 | 2,999 | 9,171 | (1,230) | (211) | - | 10,987 | 389 | 11,376 |
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Balance as at |
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1 January 2013 |
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as restated1 | 258 | 2,999 | 7,833 | (1,305) | (2) | - | 9,783 | 844 | 10,627 |
Profit for the period | - | - | 221 | - | - | - | 221 | (73) | 148 |
Other comprehensive |
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(expense)/income | - | - | 8 | (297) | 1 | (9) | (297) | - | (297) |
Total comprehensive |
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(expense)/income | - | - | 229 | (297) | 1 | (9) | (76) | (73) | (149) |
Dividends | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4) | (4) |
Share-based |
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payments | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | 5 | - | 5 |
Other changes in |
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non-controlling |
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interests4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1) | (1) |
Balance as at |
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30 June 2013 | 258 | 2,999 | 8,067 | (1,602) | (1) | (9) | 9,712 | 766 | 10,478 |
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited) (CONTINUED) | |||||||||
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| |
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| Attributable to owners of the Company | ||||||||
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| Revaluation | ||||
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| reserve of | |||||
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| financial assets | Non- | ||||
Share | Share | Retained | Translation | available-for- | Other | controlling | Total | ||
In millions of US$ | capital | premium | earnings | reserve | sale | reserves | Total | interests | equity |
Balance as at |
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1 January 2012 |
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as restated1 | 258 | 2,999 | 8,823 | (1,013) | (167) | - | 10,900 | 336 | 11,236 |
Loss for the year |
|
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as restated1 | - | - | (767) | - | - | - | (767) | (48) | (815) |
Other comprehensive |
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(expense)/income | - | - | - | (292) | 165 | - | (127) | (1) | (128) |
Total comprehensive |
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(expense)/income |
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as restated1 | - | - | (767) | (292) | 165 | - | (894) | (49) | (943) |
Dividends | - | - | (225) | - | - | - | (225) | (9) | (234) |
Buy-out of non- |
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controlling interests2 | - | - | (8) | - | - | - | (8) | (21) | (29) |
Share-based |
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payments | - | - | 10 | - | - | - | 10 | - | 10 |
Other changes in |
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non-controlling |
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interests |
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as restated1,3,5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 587 | 587 |
Balance as at |
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31 December |
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2012 as |
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restated1 | 258 | 2,999 | 7,833 | (1,305) | (2) | - | 9,783 | 844 | 10,627 |
1 For further details regarding restatements see note 1 accounting policies.
2 This relates to the remaining 3.12% in ENRC Africa Holdings Ltd (formerly Central African Mining and Exploration Company PLC) acquired in 2012.
3 Mainly includes the recognition of 3.68% non-controlling interests as a result of the Shubarkol Komir JSC acquisition, the recognition of 5% non-controlling interests as a result of the Frontier SPRL acquisition, the recognition of non-controlling interests arising on the Rudnensky Cement Plant being held for sale, and the de-recognition of non-controlling interests for Xinjiang Tuoli ENRC Taihang Chrome Co. Ltd. ('Tuoli') as a result of loss of control (and subsequent classification as an investment).
4 This relates to the buy-out of the remaining non-controlling interests in Serov Ferroalloy Plant JSC ('Serov') by the Group in 2013.
5 Includes the recognition of non-controlling interests on the acquisition of the remaining ordinary share capital of Camrose Resources Limited in December 2012.
The Consolidated interim statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparation
Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC (the 'Company') was incorporated and registered under the laws of England and Wales on 8 December 2006. The Company's shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange and the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange. The Company's registered office and domicile is 16 St. James's Street, London, SW1A 1ER, United Kingdom. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the six months ended 30 June 2013 comprised the Company and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') and the Group's interest in joint ventures and associates.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2013 was approved by the Board for issue on 14 August 2013.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2013 do not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012 were approved by the Board of Directors on 24 April 2013 and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not contain any statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2013 have been reviewed, not audited.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2013 have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ('DTR') of the United Kingdom's ('UK's') Financial Conduct Authority ('FCA') and with International Accounting Standard ('IAS') 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union ('EU').
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2013 should be read in conjunction with the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'), as adopted by the EU, the Listing Rules of the UK's FCA, the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS and Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulation.
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those described in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012 except for the adoption of the following interpretation and standards which have become effective for the Group from 1 January 2013.
IFRIC 20 'Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine'. The interpretation applies to overburden waste removal (stripping) costs in the production phase of a mine.
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
This interpretation addresses recognition of production stripping costs as an asset, initial measurement of the stripping activity asset and subsequent measurement of the stripping activity asset and states the following:
· Initial measurement: Stripping activity asset is measured at cost; this being the accumulation of costs directly incurred to perform the stripping activity that improves access to the identified component of ore, plus an allocation of directly attributable overhead costs.
· Subsequent recognition: The stripping activity asset shall be depreciated or amortised on a systematic basis, over the expected useful life of the identified component of the ore body that becomes more accessible as a result of the stripping activity. The units of production method shall be applied unless another method is more appropriate.
The Group has adopted IFRIC 20. There was no material impact on the Group's results for the period or in respect of prior periods.
Amendment to IAS 1 'Financial statement presentation'. The amendment requires entities to separate items presented in other comprehensive income into two groups, based on whether or not they may be recycled to profit or loss in the future. As the amendment results in changes in the presentation, there is no impact on the Group's financial result.
IAS 19 (revised) 'Employee benefits'.The revised standard amends the accounting for employment benefits. The revised standard requires actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans to be recognised immediately in other comprehensive income and renames these 'remeasurements'. Actuarial gains and losses will no longer be recognised in profit or loss as was previously the Group policy. This resulted in a transfer from retained earnings to other reserves of cumulative remeasurements of US$8 million as at 1 January 2013 and US$1 million of remeasurements recognised in other comprehensive income for the six months ended 30 June 2013.
IFRS 13 'Fair value measurement'. The new standard provides a common framework for measuring fair value when required or permitted by another IFRS. The Group has determined that the standard will not impact any fair value measurements, but additional disclosures are required. The Group has included the disclosures required by IAS 34 para 16A(j). See Note 17.
Annual improvements to IFRS 2009-2011. The Group has adopted the amended standards applicable for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. These amendments have had no impact to the Group.
The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective.
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Restatement of consolidated interim income statement and balance sheet as at 30 June 2012
The Group has restated its previously issued interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2012 as a result of finalisation of the accounting for the acquisitions of Shubarkol Komir JSC ('Shubarkol'), Roan Prospecting & Mining SPRL, Frontier SPRL and Compagnie Minière de Sakania SPRL (together the 'FQM' business assets). Certain adjustments have also been made to reclassify to other comprehensive income, foreign exchange differences on loans (net US$20 million) which form part of the net investment of the Group in foreign operations, to capitalise finance costs (US$16 million) incurred on borrowings to finance the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, and to make an adjustment to trade receivables (US$9 million) as a consequence of the Shubarkol acquisition.
In millions of US$ | As previously reported at 30 June 2012 | Shubarkol | FQM | Other | As restated at 30 June 2012 |
Property, plant and equipment (including mineral rights) | 11,896 | 32 | 338 | 16 | 12,282 |
Goodwill and intangible assets | 2,107 | 6 | (198) | - | 1,915 |
Trade and other receivables | 1,155 | - | - | (9) | 1,146 |
Inventories | 1,235 | - | (6) | - | 1,229 |
Investment in joint ventures and associates | 177 | 11 | - | - | 188 |
Current income tax | 91 | - | (18) | - | 73 |
Other assets | 2,465 | - | - | - | 2,465 |
Total assets | 19,126 | 49 | 116 | 7 | 19,297 |
Share Capital and share premium | (3,257) | - | - | - | (3,257) |
Reserves | (7,720) | (1) | - | (9) | (7,730) |
Attributable to equity holders of the company | (10,977) | (1) | - | (9) | (10,987) |
Non-controlling interest | (343) | (29) | (17) | - | (389) |
Total Equity | (11,320) | (30) | (17) | (9) | (11,376) |
Borrowings | (4,939) | - | - | - | (4,939) |
Deferred tax liabilities | (1,393) | (20) | (113) | - | (1,526) |
Trade and other payables | (885) | 1 | 7 | 2 | (875) |
Other taxes payable | (120) | - | 6 | - | (114) |
Other liabilities | (469) | - | 1 | - | (468) |
Total liabilities | (7,806) | (19) | (99) | 2 | (7,922) |
Total liabilities and equity | (19,126) | (49) | (116) | (7) | (19,298) |
The total impact to the interim income statement for the period ended 30 June 2012 was to reduce finance cost by US$36 million and increase profit for the period by this amount.
These have led to consequential amendments in the presentation of the cash-flow statement for the relevant periods with further amendment made in respect of the June 2012 cashflow statement to ensure consistency with the 2012 full year cash-flow in respect of certain working capital balances.
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Restatement of Consolidated balance sheet and income statement as at and for the year ended 31 December 2012
The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Camrose as at the date of acquisition were provisionally estimated and disclosed in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012. The Group has carried out further estimation of the measurement of these fair values. The table below sets out the adjustments to the provisional fair values previously reported, and the updated provisional fair values at acquisition date.
These adjustments have been recorded as a prior period restatement of the consolidated balance sheet of the Group at 31 December 2012. The impact to the consolidated income statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 is a US$37 million increase to the gain arising from business combinations.
Further detail regarding the provisional fair values is set out in note 5 of the interim statement.
As previously reported at 31 December 2012 | Camrose fair value adjustments | As restated at 31 December 2012 | |
Property, plant and equipment (including mineral rights) | 14,591 | 97 | 14,688 |
Goodwill and intangible assets | 1,754 | 12 | 1,766 |
Inventories | 1,292 | - | 1,292 |
Other financial assets | 323 | - | 323 |
Investments in joint ventures and associates | 9 | - | 9 |
Other assets | 2,195 | - | 2,195 |
Assets | 20,164 | 109 | 20,273 |
Share capital and share premium | 3,257 | - | 3,257 |
Reserves | 6,489 | 37 | 6,526 |
Attributable to equity holders of the Company | 9,746 | 37 | 9,783 |
Non-controlling interests | 804 | 40 | 844 |
Total Equity | 10,550 | 77 | 10,627 |
Borrowings | 5,833 | - | 5,833 |
Deferred tax liability | 1,976 | 32 | 2,008 |
Corporate Tax | 71 | - | 71 |
Other liabilities | 1,734 | - | 1,734 |
Liabilities | 9,614 | 32 | 9,646 |
Total liabilities and equity | 20,164 | 109 | 20,273 |
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Going concern basis
The Group's business activities, together with those factors likely to affect future performance are set out in the Business Review (comprised of the Chief Executive Officer's Statement, the Chief Financial Officer's Review, the Divisional Review and the Operating and Financial Reviews). In assessing the Group's going concern status the Directors have taken into account the financial position of the Group and in particular its significant balances of cash, cash equivalents and liquid investments, the borrowing facilities in place and their terms, medium-term cash flow and liquidity projections, the current commodity prices and market expectations in the medium-term, the Group's expected operating cost profile and its capital expenditure and financing plans. After making enquiries, the Directors have reasonable expectations that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
ENRC PLC is subject to a takeover bid which if it proceeds, may trigger change of control clauses in various loan facilities and other arrangements existing across the Group. These change of control clauses generally allow the lender to demand repayment within 14 days. Hence, the announcement of the bid has created a degree of uncertainty regarding the going concern of the Group and its subsidiaries. Management considers the risk of a material issue to be low given the execution of backstop arrangements by the bidding consortium.
2. estimates
The preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2013 requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2013, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012 with the exception of changes in estimates that are required in determining business combination accounting (note 5), impairment (note 9) and the provision for onerous contract (note 9).
3. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The identified operating and reportable segments of the Group are the same as those that applied to the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2013.
Six months ended 30 June 2013 Segment information | Ferroalloys | Iron Ore | Alumina and Aluminium | Other Non- ferrous | Energy | Logistics | Intra Group | ||
In millions of US$ | Division | Division | Division | Division | Division | Division | Corporate | Eliminations | Total |
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Revenue | 1,228 | 964 | 476 | 361 | 173 | 7 | - | - | 3,209 |
Inter-segment |
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|
revenue | 7 | 3 | 1 | - | 158 | 115 | - | (284) | - |
Segment revenue | 1,235 | 967 | 477 | 361 | 331 | 122 | - | (284) | 3,209 |
Segment operating |
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|
profit/(loss) | 347 | 395 | 47 | (249) | 73 | 37 | (176) | - | 474 |
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| |
Finance income |
|
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| 41 |
Finance cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| (205) |
Share of loss from joint ventures and associates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| (1) |
Profit before |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 309 |
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (161) |
Profit for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 148 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
| |
Impairments (note 9) | 41 | (1) | 17 | (152) | - | - | (66) | - | (161) |
Depreciation and amortisation | (74) | (66) | (42) | (92) | (64) | (15) | (2) | - | (355) |
Utilisation of onerous contract provision (note 9) | - | - | 48 | - | - | - | - | - | 48 |
Acquisition related costs (note 5) | - | - | - | (2) | - | - | - | - | (2) |
Underlying EBITDA |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
(note 20) | 380 | 462 | 24 | (3) | 137 | 52 | (108) | - | 944 |
Capital expenditure2 | 229 | 177 | 80 | 195 | 75 | 18 | 25 | - | 799 |
Segment assets | 3,557 | 4,199 | 1,616 | 2,367 | 7,027 | 617 | 577 | (127) | 19,833 |
Unallocated assets 1 |
|
|
|
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|
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| 445 |
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 20,278 |
Average number of employees | 24,200 | 20,635 | 14,101 | 9,469 | 9,370 | 951 | 556 | - | 79,282 |
1 Includes unallocated assets not attributable to operating segments. Such unallocated assets include investments in joint ventures and associates, unallocated term deposits, deferred and current income tax assets, other financial assets and loans receivable.
2 Includes all additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
3. SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONTINUED) |
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Six Month ended 30 June 2012 Segment information In millions of US$ as restated | Ferroalloys Division3 | Iron Ore Division | Alumina and Aluminium Division | Other Non- ferrous Division | Energy Division3 | Logistics Division | Corporate | Intra Group Eliminations | Total |
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|
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| |
Revenue | 1,325 | 983 | 440 | 302 | 151 | 41 | 4 | - | 3,246 |
Inter-segment |
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|
|
revenue | 8 | - | 13 | - | 207 | 123 | - | (351) | - |
Segment revenue | 1,333 | 983 | 453 | 302 | 358 | 164 | 4 | (351) | 3,246 |
Segment operating |
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|
|
profit/(loss) | 383 | 416 | (6) | (109) | 176 | 22 | (70) | - | 812 |
|
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| |
Finance income |
|
|
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| 33 |
Finance cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| (120) |
Gain arising from Business Combinations |
|
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|
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| (20) |
Share of profit of joint |
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|
|
ventures and associates |
|
|
|
|
|
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| (9) |
Profit before |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 696 |
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (212) |
Profit for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 484 |
Depreciation and amortisation | (68) | (57) | (54) | (91) | (38) | (13) | (3) | - | (324) |
Acquisition related costs | - | - | - | (5) | (1) | - | - | - | (6) |
Underlying EBITDA (note 20) | 451 | 473 | 48 | (13) | 215 | 35 | (67) | - | 1,142 |
Capital expenditure2 | 258 | 188 | 96 | 283 | 137 | 63 | 38 | - | 1,063 |
Segment assets | 3,392 | 4,286 | 2,183 | 2,306 | 4,776 | 491 | 1,244 | (265) | 18,413 |
Unallocated assets1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 885 |
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 19,298 |
Average number of employees | 24,412 | 20,093 | 14,241 | 8,503 | 7,616 | 3,081 | 484 | - | 78,430 |
1 Includes unallocated assets not attributable to operating segments. Such unallocated assets include investments in joint ventures and associates, unallocated term deposits, deferred and current income tax assets, other financial assets and loans receivable.
2 Includes all additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
3 The Group has restated its previously issued interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2012 as a result of finalisation of the accounting for the acquisitions. See note 1 for further reference.
4. BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
During the periods ended 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012, the Group entered into the following transactions with related parties in the ordinary course of business:
Founder | Joint | |||||||||
Shareholders1 | ventures | Associates | Other2 | Total | ||||||
In millions of US$ | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 |
Revenue from sale of goods | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 4 |
Revenue from the provision | ||||||||||
of services | - | 1 | - | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | 14 |
Purchase of goods | (3) | (5) | (4) | (5) | - | (18) | - | - | (7) | (28) |
Purchase of services and | ||||||||||
other (expense)/income | (41) | (36) | (2) | - | - | - | - | - | (43) | (36) |
Finance income3 | 4 | 4 | - | 8 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 12 |
Finance cost | (1) | - | - | (1) | - | - | - | - | (1) | (1) |
Purchase of property | ||||||||||
plant and equipment | (2) | (5) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2) | (5) |
1 Includes all entities under the control of the Founder Shareholders.
2 Other in 2012 mainly includes US$2 million other income from Cerida Global Limited, the Group's former joint venture partner which was offset by $2 million expense related to services received from Medical Centre Eurasia LLP, a company owned by the Group CEO (previously disclosed within Founder Shareholders).
3 Finance income of US$8 million recognised in the Joint Venture's category in 2012 relates to the shareholder loan facility, provided to Camrose prior the acquisition.
4. BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED)
The outstanding balances with related parties as at 30 June 2013 and 31 December 2012 are as follows:
Founder Shareholders1 | Joint | Associates | Other4 | Total | ||||||||
Eurasian Bank | Other | ventures | ||||||||||
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In millions of US$ | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 |
Non-current |
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assets |
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Loans receivable | - | - | - | - | 7 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 7 | 7 |
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assets2 | 26 | 23 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 26 | 23 |
Other non- |
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current assets | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 |
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Current assets |
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Trade and other |
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receivables3 | 35 | 24 | 19 | 3 | - | 2 | - | - | 9 | 12 | 63 | 41 |
Cash and cash |
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equivalents | 159 | 153 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 159 | 153 |
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liabilities |
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payables | - | - | 6 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 8 | 7 |
1 Includes all entities under the control of the Founder Shareholders.
2 Other financial assets held with Eurasian Bank JSC includes term deposits of US$26 million (2012: US$23 million) for the retirement of assets in accordance with the requirements of contracts on subsurface use.
3 Trade and other receivables with Eurasian Bank JSC include letters of credit of US$17 million (2012: US$2 million) and term deposits including interest of US$18 million (2012: US$22 million).
4 Other includes US$9 million receivable from Xinjiang Tuoli ENRC Taihang Chrome Co. Ltd. ('Tuoli'), a company sold in 2012 subject to the satisfactory receipt of outstanding trade payables to the Group (2012: US$12 million). Trade payables of US$2 million mainly relates to Medical Centre Eurasia LLP, a company owned by the Group CEO (2012: US$2 million).
4. BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED)
Guarantees
At the inception of the contract in December 2006, Mr Machkevitch provided a guarantee in favour of Alumina & Bauxite Company Ltd, a member of the RUSAL Group, to guarantee the due and punctual performance of ENRC Marketing AG's obligations under its alumina supply contract with RUSAL. The guarantee contains an indemnity from Mr Machkevitch in favour of Alumina & Bauxite Company Ltd in respect of any losses it may suffer arising from any default or non-performance by ENRC Marketing AG under the contract.
Transactions and balances with Government
Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan related entities
The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and related entities are related parties of the Group as a result of the Government's shareholding in the Group. The Group has a number of transactions with the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and related entities. The nature of these transactions are typically as follows:
• Railroad construction and repair services provided to the Government - revenue US$nil in 2013 (2012: US$30 million);
• Most of the Group's Community and Social Investment in Kazakhstan is made through the Komek Foundation which was established in 2008. The Komek Foundation's long-term focus is on the implementation of programmes aimed at supporting the Group's own employees as well as providing finance for investment in the development of cultural, education, sport and health facilities. Social investment and donations predominately to local schools, colleges and councils in 2013 amounted to US$10 million (2012: US$14 million). No donations were made to the Nazarbayev Fund and State Fund Centre of Complex Development 'Sary-Arka' during 2013 (2012: Nazarbayev Fund US$nil and State Fund Centre of Complex Development 'Sary-Arka' US$34 million);
• National railway services received from Kazakhstan Temir Zholy JSC US$76 million in 2013 (2012: US$54 million). Balances included in advances to suppliers and other receivables related to the future services from Kazakhstan Temir Zholy JSC amounted to US$27 million as at 30 June 2013 (31 December 2012: US$25 million);
• Supply and transportation of fuel and oil associated gas by KazTransGaz JSC amounted to US$25 million in 2013 (2012: US$25 million);
• Services received in relation to transportation of electricity and energy by Kazakhstan Electricity Grid Operating Company JSC ('KEGOC') - US$19 million in 2013 (2012: US$16 million); and
• Taxation and similar payments (including royalties and MET).
In 2010, the Group entered into loan agreements with Development Bank of Kazakhstan and JSC Sovereign Wealth Fund 'Samruk-Kazyna', entities controlled by the Republic of Kazakhstan as follows:
4. BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED)
Development Bank of Kazakhstan Facility
On 15 April 2010, the Group announced that it had entered into a loan agreement for the amount of US$400 million with the Development Bank of Kazakhstan. The facility is provided by the Development Bank of Kazakhstan using financing from the State-run Export-Import Bank of China. The facility is for a 15-year period, bears an interest rate of 4% and is fully drawn as at 30 June 2013 (2012: fully drawn). The loan is secured by a corporate guarantee issued by ENRC PLC and a pledge over 51% of the shares of Kazakhstan Aluminium Smelter JSC ('KAS'). Interest charged to the income statement amounted to US$8 million in 2013 (2012: US$8 million). The balance payable on the balance sheet amounted to US$401 million (including accrued interest) for the half year ended 30 June 2013 (31 December 2012: US$401 million).
JSC Wealth Fund 'Samruk-Kazyna'
On 30 November 2010, the Group entered into a US$500 million facility with the JSC Wealth Fund 'Samruk-Kazyna'. The facility has an applicable interest rate of 7.5% per annum and is repayable in 10 years by bullet repayment. No security has been pledged as part of the agreement and it was fully drawn down as at 30 June 2013 (2012: fully drawn down). Interest charged to the income statement amounted to US$19 million in 2013 (2012: US$19 million). The balance payable on the balance sheet amounted to US$511 million (including accrued interest) as at 30 June 2013 (31 December 2012: US$511 million).
Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ('DRC') related entities
La Générale des Carrières et des Mines ('Gécamines'), the representative entity of the DRC Government, holds a 30% interest in the Group's subsidiary Boss Mining SPRL. As a result of the acquisitions during 2012, the DRC Government holds the remaining 5% in Frontier SPRL, 30% in Metalkol SARL and Gécamines will continue to hold the minority 25% stake in Swanmines SPRL. The Group has a number of transactions with the DRC Government and related entities. The nature of these transactions are typically as follows:
· Taxation and similar payments (including royalties);
· Electricity received from Societe Nationale d'Electricite amounted to US$6 million in 2013 (2012: US$5 million). An upfront payment of US$8 million was made to Societe Nationale d'Electricite to secure supply of additional power to Boss Mining SPRL;
· During 2012, the DRC Government granted to ENRC's subsidiary Frontier SPRL a new mining licence in respect of the Frontier mine for US$101.5 million. The new Frontier licence will provide feed for the Frontier processing plant that was acquired from First Quantum Minerals Ltd (refer to note 5 for further details);
· Prior to acquisition by the Group of the outstanding shares of Camrose Resources Limited, Metalkol SARL (a subsidiary of Camrose) recognised a long term receivable of US$35 million from the DRC Government. The Group will review the nature and fair value of this amount as part of the process of finalising its accounting for the acquisition of Camrose; and
· As a result of the acquisition of outstanding shares in Camrose (refer to Acquisitions section below), a loan receivable from Gècamines that amounted to US$6 million including accrued interest of $1 million was recognised as part of the Group's balances on the balance sheet as at 30 June 2013. This loan was provided to Gècamines as part of the US$400 million shareholder loan facility to Camrose, for the purposes of subscribing by Gècamines for shares in Metalkol SARL (Camrose's subsidiary).
4. BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED)
Acquisitions
Shubarkol Call Option
In April 2012 the Group exercised the option and completed the acquisition of the remaining 75% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Shubarkol (refer to note 5 for further details) from Eurasian Industrial Company JSC which is owned by the Founder Shareholders of the Group.
Camrose
In December 2012, the Group acquired the remaining 49.5% of the outstanding ordinary shares in Camrose (refer to note 5 for further details) from Cerida Global Limited (the Group's former joint venture partner). Cerida Global Limited is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Fleurette Properties Limited, whose entire issued share capital is indirectly and wholly owned by a discretionary trust for the benefit of the wife and children of Mr. Dan Gertler.
Promissory notes
Promissory notes relating to the consideration payable for the initial 50.5% investment in Camrose, totalling US$125 million issued to Cerida Global Limited, were fully settled during 2012.
Disposals
On 18 March 2011, companies within the Group entered into a preliminary agreement with Prime Residential County LLP ("Prime") for Prime to purchase 100 per cent of the equity shareholding in Zhol Zhondeushi LLP (a subsidiary of the Group). On 16 May 2012, the parties signed a sale and purchase agreement and Zhol Zhondeushi LLP was sold to Prime for 2,266 million tenge (approximately US$15 million). Mr A Shadiev, who served as a Director of one of the Group's subsidiaries between 2007 and 2012, became one of two members of Prime on 2 May 2012.
5. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Acquisition of Camrose Resources Limited ('Camrose')
On 28 December 2012, the Group completed the purchase of the remaining 49.5% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Camrose, as well as the outstanding minority shareholdings in certain Camrose subsidiaries. The total cash consideration was US$550 million. The Group subsequently holds effective interests of 100% in Camrose, 100% in La Congolaise de Mines et de Développement (Comide Sprl) ('Comide'), 70% in Treatment of Kingamyambo Tailings Company ('Metalkol'), 63.7% in Africo Resources Limited ('Africo') and 47.8% in Swanmines Sprl ('Swanmines').
Camrose, through its subsidiaries, primarily holds interests in five copper and cobalt exploitation licences situated in the DRC:
· The main asset is the Kolwezi tailings which are owned by Metalkol. The tailings consist of the Kingamyambo dam and the Musoni river tailings containing copper and cobalt ore. The tailings will be processed by the Kolwezi Processing Facility (acquired as part of the First Quantum Minerals transaction in March 2012 discussed in the 2012 annual report) which sits adjacent to the site;
· Africo, which is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, owns a 75% interest, through its subsidiary Swanmines, in an exploitation licence on the Kalukundi property in the Kolwezi District of the Katanga Province, in the southeast of the DRC. The remaining 25% is owned by Gécamines; and
· Comide holds the exploitation licences for Kii, Mashitu and Pangalume, which are contiguous to Africo's Kalukundi property.
5. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED)
The provisional fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Camrose and its subsidiaries as at the acquisition date are set out below:
Provisional fair values at acquisition date | ||||||
In millions of US$ | Metakol | Comide | Swanmines | Africo | Camrose | Total |
Property, plant and equipment (including mineral rights) | 1,561 | 200 | 485 | - | - | 2,246 |
Other financial assets (current) | - | - | - | 47 | - | 47 |
Other receivables - non-financial | - | 13 | - | - | - | 13 |
Loans receivable (non-current) | - | - | - | - | 6 | 6 |
Inventories | - | 6 | - | - | - | 6 |
Total assets | 1,561 | 219 | 485 | 47 | 6 | 2,318 |
Deferred tax liabilities | (469) | (10) | (135) | 6 | - | (608) |
Trade and other payables | (1) | (27) | - | (1) | - | (29) |
Borrowings | - | (6) | - | - | - | (6) |
Short term provisions | - | (1) | - | - | - | (1) |
Total liabilities | (470) | (44) | (135) | 5 | - | (644) |
Net assets | 1,091 | 175 | 350 | 52 | 6 | 1,674 |
Non-controlling interests | (314) | - | (159) | (42) | - | (515) |
Goodwill | 327 | 10 | 65 | (4) | - | 398 |
Net attributable assets | 1,104 | 185 | 256 | 6 | 6 | 1,557 |
Consideration: | ||||||
Purchase consideration settled in cash | 550 | |||||
Cash acquired | (27) | |||||
Net cash outflow on acquisition | 523 | |||||
Fair value of existing interest at acquisition date | 560 | |||||
Consideration | 1,083 | |||||
Fair value of shareholder loans and other existing trading balances | 474 | |||||
Total consideration | 1,557 | |||||
Analysis of gain arising from business combinations: | ||||||
Fair value of existing interest1 |
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| 560 |
Book value of existing interest | (137) | |||||
Gain arising on re-measurement to fair value of existing equity interest | 423 | |||||
Derecognition adjustment in respect of goodwill arising from FQM transaction as a result of this business combination | (277) | |||||
Gain arising from business combinations | 146 |
1 The fair value of the existing interest is calculated based upon the consideration for the outstanding ordinary shares excluding amounts attributed to the acquisition of non-controlling interests.
5. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED)
Details of changes made to the provisional fair value reported at 31 December 2012 are set out in note 1.
The Camrose transaction is the primary reason for the decrease in investments in joint ventures and associates in the Consolidated balance sheet as it was previously accounted for as a joint venture.
As a result of the acquisition, the 50.5% previously held equity interest in Camrose was required to be re-measured at fair value as at the acquisition date (IFRS 3), resulting in a gain of US$146 million. This gain has been included within the net gain arising from business combinations line in the Consolidated income statement. The gain includes the derecognition of goodwill relating to the acquisition of Roan Prospecting and Mining SPRL which is subsequently allocated to the Camrose cash-generating unit ('CGU'). This goodwill is now fully recognised in the fair value of the Camrose assets acquired (refer to note 15).
As required by IFRS 3, the identifiable assets and liabilities exclude balances payable by Camrose to the Group. Under IFRS 3, such balances arising from pre-existing relationships are deemed to be 'settled' at acquisition as they eliminate on consolidation. There was, however, no actual settlement of the balances and they remain due and payable. These amounts relate to shareholder loans and other existing trading balances of net fair value US$474 million due from Camrose to the Group and prior to the acquisition were included in the Group's Consolidated balance sheet. These balances were considered to be carried at fair value and therefore no gain or loss arose on deemed settlement.
The goodwill recognised on acquisition is the result of the requirement to recognise a deferred tax liability on the acquired mineral rights (within property, plant and equipment) and fair value adjustments. None of the recognised goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
Acquisition costs of US$17.5 million have been expensed and included in general and administrative expenses in the 31 December 2012 Consolidated income statement. The Group has chosen to recognise the non-controlling interests for this acquisition based on their proportionate share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree.
The acquired businesses contributed no revenue and no profit after income tax from the date of acquisition to 31 December 2012. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of 2012, there would have been no additional impact to the Group's revenue, whilst there would have been a reduction to the profit after income tax of US$35 million (this excludes share of loss of joint ventures already included in the Consolidated income statement).
Fair Value Estimates
The provisional value of assets and liabilities recognised on acquisition are their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Accounting standards permit up to 12 months for provisional acquisition accounting to be finalised following the acquisition date if any subsequent information provides better evidence of the item's fair value at the date of acquisition.
For the Camrose transaction, the Group is in the process of finalising its review of the fair value of assets and liabilities recognised at the date of acquisition. Such reviews may include engaging third party advisors to determine the fair value of the CGUs of the entities acquired.
6. COST OF SALES | ||
Six months ended 30 June | ||
2012 | ||
In millions of US$ | 2013 | As restated1 |
Materials and components used | (704) | (725) |
Staff costs | (402) | (341) |
Depreciation and amortisation | (343) | (314) |
Mineral extraction taxes, royalties and other taxes | (187) | (166) |
Power and energy | (99) | (101) |
Repairs and maintenance | (66) | (58) |
Change in inventories | (2) | 107 |
Other | (114) | (161) |
Total cost of sales | (1,917) | (1,759) |
1See note 1 accounting policies.
7. DISTRIBUTION COSTS | ||
Six months ended 30 June | ||
In millions of US$ | 2013 | 2012 |
Transportation costs | (225) | (214) |
Agency and commission fees | (10) | (11) |
Taxes and duties | (6) | (6) |
Other | (39) | (34) |
Total distribution costs | (280) | (265) |
8. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
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| Six months ended 30 June | |
In millions of US$ | 2013 | 2012 |
Staff costs | (135) | (140) |
Professional and other services | (85) | (59) |
Taxes other than on income | (27) | (18) |
Sponsorships and donations | (19) | (58) |
Travel and entertainment | (13) | (14) |
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | (10) | (10) |
Impairment of loans and receivables | (3) | (10) |
Other | (48) | (54) |
Total general and administrative expenses | (340) | (363) |
9. IMPAIRMENTS AND ONEROUS CONTRACT PROVISION | |||
Impairments | |||
Six months ended 30 June | Year ended 31 December | ||
In millions of US$ | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 |
Impairments | |||
Cash-generating units ('CGU'): | |||
-Boss Mining Group | (152) | - | (240) |
-Kazakhstan Aluminium Smelter | (31) | - | - |
-Zhairemsky GOK | 40 | - | (124) |
-Aluminium of Kazakhstan | 48 | - | (608) |
-Chambishi | - | - | (96) |
Investments in quoted equity shares | (66) | - | (123) |
Other | - | - | (25) |
Total impairments | (161) | - | (1,216) |
Onerous contract provision charge | - | - | (328) |
Cash-generating units
During the period ended 30 June 2013, the Group recognised a further impairment at Boss Mining of US$152 million. This was calculated using a fair value less costs to sell approach rather than a value-in-use approach. Compared to December 2012, the value-in-use approach was negatively impacted by the deferral of capital expenditure as the Group continued to focus on projects which provide the highest returns within the shortest execution time.
Property, plant and equipment held by Kazakhstan Aluminium Smelter suffered an impairment of US$31 million due to increased costs.
Aluminium of Kazakhstan has an impairment reversal of US$48 million following further review of expected future marketing and distribution costs.
There is also a reversal of impairment totalling US$40 million following a further review of the fair value less cost to sell of Zhairemsky GOK assets.
Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
The impairment tests for the CGUs are sensitive to changes in commodity prices, discount rates and operating costs. In particular, adverse future changes in these assumptions could result in an impairment charge for the following CGUs: Aluminium of Kazakhstan, Eurasian Energy Corporation, Kazakhstan Aluminium Smelter, Zhairemsky GOK, Chambishi, Boss Mining Group and Frontier.
9. IMPAIRMENT AND ONEROUS CONTRACT PROVISION (CONTINUED)
When forecasting the future cash flows of those CGUs holding copper and cobalt assets in the DRC, management has assumed that the announced ban on copper and cobalt concentrate from the DRC (refer to Note 12) will not eventuate. The Minister of Mines in the DRC also announced that the rate of tax on concentrates will be increased with effect from 15 July 2013 as a compensatory measure for the delay of the ban, although this has not yet been enacted. The Group, along with other companies with mining operations in the DRC, are currently engaged in discussions with the government on the ramifications associated with such a ban. The Group has not included the impact of the uncertainties of either the tax rate change (which in its current form impacting 2013 only would not be significant) or any future longer term changes in tax rate or export laws in detailed forecast cash flows as these uncertainties are considered to be adequately incorporated in the country risk premium used to discount cash flows.
Investments in quoted equity shares
The fair value of the Group's interest in Northam Platinum Limited has further declined since 31 December 2012; consequently, an impairment loss of US$66 million has been recognised.
Onerous contract provision
In millions of US$ |
| 2013 | 2012 |
Balance as at 1 January |
| 328 | - |
Utilised |
| (48) | - |
Unwinding of discount |
| 11 | - |
Change in discount rate |
| 11 | - |
Exchange differences |
| (2) | - |
Balance as at 30 June |
| 300 | - |
At 31 December 2012, the Group recognised an onerous contract provision of US$328million in connection with the obligation to supply United Company RUSAL with approximately 1,200 ktpa of alumina until December 2016. As a result of the continued weakness in the price of alumina, the cost of fulfilling the contractual obligations exceeds the economic benefits from the contract.
The onerous contract provision is utilised based on the actual contractual supplies.
The unwinding of the discount on the onerous contract provision and the impact of the change in discount rate is included in the Consolidated income statement within 'finance costs'.
10. FINANCE INCOME | ||
Six months ended 30 June | ||
2012 | ||
In millions of US$ | 2013 | As restated1 |
Foreign exchange gains | 27 | 9 |
Interest income | 8 | 16 |
Other | 6 | 8 |
Total finance income | 41 | 33 |
1See note 1 accounting policies.
11. FINANCE COST | ||
Six months ended 30 June | ||
2012 | ||
In millions of US$ | 2013 | As restated1 |
Interest expense on borrowings | (169) | (87) |
Amortisation of financial instruments discount | (17) | (9) |
Amortisation of discount on provisions | (7) | (7) |
Foreign exchange losses | (6) | - |
Other | (49) | (33) |
Finance cost | (248) | (136) |
Less: amounts capitalised on qualifying assets | 43 | 16 |
Total finance cost | (205) | (120) |
1See note 1 accounting policies.
12. INCOME TAXES | ||
Income tax expense comprises the following: | ||
Six months ended 30 June | ||
In millions of US$ | 2013 | 2012 |
Current tax | ||
Corporate income tax - current period | (191) | (208) |
Corporate income tax - prior periods | - | (7) |
Withholding taxes | (8) | (9) |
Total current tax | (199) | (224) |
Deferred tax | ||
Deferred income tax - current period - origination and reversal of temporary differences | 40 | 10 |
Deferred income tax - prior periods | (2) | 2 |
Total deferred tax | 38 | 12 |
Total income tax expense for the period | (161) | (212) |
12. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
Accounting Policies
The income tax expense is accrued based on the expected annual effective tax rate applied to the actual pre-tax income for the six months ended 30 June 2013, further adjusted for one-off items arising within the interim period. Withholding tax on dividends is treated as a one-off item and is accrued in full in the period in which the obligation to pay dividends becomes unconditional.
Effective Tax Rate
The Group's income tax expense for the six months ended 30 June 2013 was US$161 million (H1 2012: US$212million), an Effective Tax Rate ('ETR') of 52.1% (H1 2012 as restated: 30.5%).
The ETR for the period, adjusted for the impact of impairments, of 45.3% was higher than the applicable Corporate Income Tax rate of 20% in Kazakhstan, where the majority of the Group's operations are located. The main factors affecting the adjusted ETR included losses not recognised for deferred tax (+18.7%), and excess profits tax charges in Kazakhstan (+4.3%).
DRC concentrates export ban and tax rate
On 5 April 2013 an Inter-ministerial Decree was adopted by the Minister of Mines and the Minister of Finance of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the 'DRC') relating to the exportation of minerals. The Decree provided, amongst other measures, for a ban of the exportation of copper and cobalt concentrates. It has subsequently been announced that the ban is postponed until 31 December 2013. The Minister of Mines also announced that the rate of tax on concentrates will be increased with effect from 15 July 2013 as a compensatory measure for the delay of the ban, however, this measure has not been enacted yet. The Group, along with other companies with mining operations in the DRC, are currently engaged in discussions with the government on the ramifications associated with such a ban.
13. EARNINGS PER SHARE | Year ended 31 December | ||
Six months ended 30 June | |||
2012 | 2012 | ||
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | 2013 | As restated1 | As restated1 |
Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to owners of the Company | 221 | 492 | (767) |
Number of shares: | |||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue for basic earnings per share | 1,287,750,000 | 1,287,750,000 | 1,287,750,000 |
Adjusted for: | |||
Potential share based awards under Deferred Share Plan | 3,182,519 | - | 1,229,371 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share | 1,290,932,519 | 1,287,750,000 | 1,288,979,371 |
Earnings/(loss) per share - basic and diluted (US cents) | 17 | 38 | (60) |
1See note 1 accounting policies.
EARNINGS PER SHARE - ADJUSTED | Year ended 31 December | ||
Six months ended 30 June | |||
2012 | 2012 | ||
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | 2013 | As restated1 | As restated1 |
Adjusted profit for the period attributable to owners of the Company (refer to note 20) | 276 | 512 | 533 |
Earnings per share - basic and diluted - adjusted (US cents) | 21 | 40 | 41 |
1See note 1 accounting policies.
14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | |||||||
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| and | Plant | Assets | ||||
Freehold | mining | Mineral | and | under | |||
In millions of US$ | land | assets | rights | equipment | Vehicles | construction | Total |
Cost at 1 January 2013 | 67 | 2,787 | 6,069 | 4,628 | 1,465 | 3,255 | 18,271 |
Additions | 2 | 87 | - | 59 | 30 | 575 | 753 |
Change in asset |
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retirement costs | - | 10 | - | (5) | - | (3) | 2 |
Transfers | - | 169 | - | 222 | 102 | (493) | - |
Disposals | - | (13) | - | (32) | (11) | (3) | (59) |
Exchange differences | (1) | (21) | (169) | (31) | (12) | (28) | (262) |
At 30 June 2013 | 68 | 3,019 | 5,900 | 4,841 | 1,574 | 3,303 | 18,705 |
Accumulated |
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depreciation and impairment at |
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1 January 2013 | (2) | (904) | (240) | (1,775) | (509) | (153) | (3,583) |
Reclassification of prior year impairment | - | (12) | - | 8 | (4) | (4) | (12) |
Disposals | - | 11 | - | 28 | 10 | - | 49 |
Depreciation charge | - | (73) | (35) | (204) | (60) | - | (372) |
Transfers | - | (3) | - | (12) | (6) | 21 | - |
Impairment charge | 2 | 4 | (152) | 23 | 15 | 13 | (95) |
Exchange differences | - | 2 | 1 | 15 | 2 | - | 20 |
At 30 June 2013 | - | (975) | (426) | (1,917) | (552) | (123) | (3,993) |
Carrying value at |
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30 June 2013 | 68 | 2,044 | 5,474 | 2,924 | 1,022 | 3,180 | 14,712 |
Additions to assets under construction included US$43 million capitalised borrowing costs (H1 2012: US$16 million). The average capitalisation rate was 3% for the period ended 30 June 2013 (H1 2012: 3%).
During the period, there was a US$95 million impairment charge with respect to property, plant and equipment (2012: nil). Refer to note 9 for the detailed impact of this charge.
The Group's capital expenditure commitments as at 30 June 2013 amounted to US$490 million (H1 2012: US$693 million).
14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) | |||||||
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| and | Plant | Assets | ||||
Freehold | mining | Mineral | and | under | |||
In millions of US$ | land | assets | rights | equipment | Vehicles | construction | Total |
Cost at 1 January 2012 | 55 | 2,153 | 3,138 | 3,659 | 1,113 | 1,950 | 12,068 |
Additions | 4 | 39 | 1 | 212 | 40 | 731 | 1,027 |
Additions on business |
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combinations (as restated) | - | 168 | 940 | 220 | 35 | 420 | 1,783 |
Change in asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
retirement costs | - | 120 | - | 14 | - | - | 134 |
Transfers | - | 106 | - | 137 | 111 | (354) | - |
Transfer to assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
classified as held for sale | - | - | - | - | - | (3) | (3) |
Disposals | (9) | (11) | - | (69) | (18) | (12) | (119) |
Exchange differences | (1) | (15) | (125) | (26) | (9) | (24) | (200) |
At 30 June 2012 | 49 | 2,560 | 3,954 | 4,147 | 1,272 | 2,708 | 14,690 |
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
depreciation at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 January 2012 | - | (528) | (75) | (1,181) | (393) | - | (2,177) |
Disposals | - | 12 | - | 56 | 17 | - | 85 |
Depreciation charge | - | (68) | (49) | (165) | (52) | - | (334) |
Exchange differences | - | 5 | - | 9 | 4 | - | 18 |
At 30 June 2012 | - | (579) | (124) | (1,281) | (424) | - | (2,408) |
Restated carrying value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at 30 June 2012 | 49 | 1,981 | 3,830 | 2,866 | 848 | 2,708 | 12,282 |
14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Buildings | |||||
| and | Plant | Assets | ||||
Freehold | mining | Mineral | and | under | |||
In millions of US$ | land | assets | rights | equipment | Vehicles | construction | Total |
Cost at 1 January 2012 | 55 | 2,153 | 3,138 | 3,659 | 1,113 | 1,950 | 12,068 |
Additions | 13 | 75 | 2 | 323 | 98 | 1,981 | 2,492 |
Additions on business combinations (as restated) | - | 223 | 3,090 | 272 | 37 | 509 | 4,131 |
Change in asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
retirement costs | - | 55 | - | 6 | - | 11 | 72 |
Transfers | - | 353 | - | 482 | 267 | (1,102) | - |
Transfer to assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
classified as held for sale | - | - | - | - | - | (6) | (6) |
Disposals | - | (36) | - | (61) | (30) | (47) | (174) |
Exchange differences | (1) | (36) | (161) | (53) | (20) | (41) | (312) |
31 December 2012 | 67 | 2,787 | 6,069 | 4,628 | 1,465 | 3,255 | 18,271 |
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
depreciation at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 January 2012 | - | (528) | (75) | (1,181) | (393) | - | (2,177) |
Disposals | - | 5 | - | 51 | 29 | - | 85 |
Depreciation charge | - | (146) | (102) | (377) | (110) | - | (735) |
Impairment charge | (2) | (245) | (63) | (285) | (41) | (153) | (789) |
Exchange differences | - | 10 | - | 17 | 6 | - | 33 |
31 December 2012 | (2) | (904) | (240) | (1,775) | (509) | (153) | (3,583) |
Restated carrying value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at 31 December 2012 | 65 | 1,883 | 5,829 | 2,853 | 956 | 3,102 | 14,688 |
15. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Intangible | |
In millions of US$ | Note | Goodwill | assets | Total |
Carrying amount at 1 January 2013 |
| 1,689 | 77 | 1,766 |
Additions |
| - | 46 | 46 |
Amortisation |
| - | (1) | (1) |
Exchange differences |
| (50) | (1) | (51) |
Carrying amount at 30 June 2013 |
| 1,639 | 121 | 1,760 |
|
|
| Intangible | |
In millions of US$ | Note | Goodwill | assets | Total |
Carrying amount at 1 January 2012 |
| 1,373 | 37 | 1,410 |
Acquisitions through business combinations |
| 526 | - | 526 |
Additions |
| - | 24 | 24 |
Amortisation |
| - | (1) | (1) |
Exchange differences |
| (42) | (2) | (44) |
Restated carrying amount at 30 June 20121 | 1 | 1,857 | 58 | 1,915 |
|
|
|
| |
1 Goodwill arising on the acquisition of Shubarkol and the FQM business assets has been restated to reflect final fair value adjustments. |
|
|
| Intangible | |
In millions of US$ | Note | Goodwill | assets | Total |
Carrying amount at 1 January 2012 |
| 1,373 | 37 | 1,410 |
Acquisitions through business combinations |
| 924 | - | 924 |
Additions |
| - | 47 | 47 |
Amortisation |
| - | (2) | (2) |
Disposals |
| - | (4) | (4) |
Derecognition relating to acquisition of Camrose1 | 5 | (277) | - | (277) |
Impairment |
| (273) | - | (273) |
Exchange differences |
| (58) | (1) | (59) |
Restated carrying amount at 31 December 20122 | 1 | 1,689 | 77 | 1,766 |
1 Goodwill arising on the acquisition of RPM, part of the FQM transaction, relates to synergy benefits arising in respect of the Camrose joint venture at the time of acquisition and has been allocated to the Camrose CGU. This goodwill is subsequently derecognised on the acquisition of Camrose in 2012.
2 Goodwill on the acquisition of Camrose has been restated to reflect fair value adjustments arising as part of purchase price allocation.
16. BORROWINGS | |||
As at | |||
In millions of US$ | Note | 30 June 2013 | 31 December 2012 |
Non-current | |||
Bank borrowings | 4,047 | 4,202 | |
Term borrowings | 7 | 7 | |
Promissory notes | 452 | 451 | |
Non-current borrowings - third party | 4,506 | 4,660 | |
Bank borrowings | 394 | 394 | |
Term borrowings | 500 | 500 | |
Non-current borrowings - related party | 4 | 894 | 894 |
Total non-current borrowings | 5,400 | 5,554 | |
Current | |||
Bank borrowings | 761 | 232 | |
Promissory notes | 15 | 15 | |
Bonds | - | 14 | |
Current borrowings - third party | 776 | 261 | |
Bank borrowings | 7 | 7 | |
Term borrowings | 11 | 11 | |
Current borrowings - related party | 4 | 18 | 18 |
Total current borrowings | 794 | 279 | |
Total borrowings | 6,194 | 5,833 |
In addition to draw downs and repayments on existing facilities, during the first six months of 2013 the Group entered into the following additional borrowing facilities:
Revolving Credit Facility
On 12 February 2013, the Group refinanced its existing revolving credit facility, increasing the facility from US$467 million to US$500 million and extending the maturity to 2014, with a term-out option to 2015. The facility has been arranged on a club deal basis with Bank of Tokyo acting as the coordinating bank and bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.25% - 3.50%. As at 30 June 2013 US$450 million of the facility was outstanding.
The loan is secured by a guarantee issued by ENRC PLC.
Russian Commercial Bank (Cyprus) Limited (part of the VTB Group)
On 25 June 2013, the Group amended its agreement dated 25 April 2012 on its US$1,000 million term loan facility with Russian Commercial Bank (Cyprus) Limited (part of the VTB Group). The facility now bears an applicable interest rate of 7.50% per annum and is repayable on 25 June 2018 by bullet repayment. The full amount was drawn down at 30 June 2013.
The loan is secured by guarantees issued by ENRC PLC, TNC Kazchrome JSC and SSGPO JSC.
16. BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)
Sberbank of Russia
On 25 June 2013, the Group entered into a term loan facility with Sberbank of Russia for US$500 million. The facility is repayable in five years with a six-month draw down availability period and bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.25%, under certain circumstances, the margin on this facility could increase to 8.25%. As at 30 June 2013 there were no drawings under this facility. The use of this facility is restricted to the refinancing of the Group's existing debt.
The loan is secured by guarantees issued by TNC Kazchrome JSC and SSGPO JSC. There are additional guarantees issued by Aluminium of Kazakhstan JSC, Eurasian Energy Corporation JSC and Shubarkol Komir JSC.
17. Financial instruments
Fair value of financial instruments
In determining fair value of financial instruments the Group uses its judgment to select a variety of methods and to verify assumptions that are mainly based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date, as well as obtaining fair value measurements from other parties.
For the financial instruments measured on the balance sheet at fair value, the Group has adopted the following fair value measurement hierarchy:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.
The following table presents the Group's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 30 June 2013:
In millions of US$ | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Assets | ||||
Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||
- Investments in quoted equity shares | 180 | - | - | 180 |
Total assets | 180 | - | - | 180 |
The following table presents the Group's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 December 2012:
In millions of US$ | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Assets | ||||
Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||
- Investments in quoted equity shares | 244 | - | - | 244 |
Total assets | 244 | - | - | 244 |
17. Financial instruments (CONTINUED)
The fair value of financial instruments traded in the active market is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. These instruments are included in level 1. As at 30 June 2013 and 31 December 2012, the Group's available-for-sale financial assets are included in level 1 of the hierarchy.
As at 30 June 2013 and 31 December 2012, the Group did not hold financial instruments that are included in level 2 or 3 of the hierarchy.
For the period ended 30 June 2013, the Group transferred available-for-sale investment impairment losses of US$66 million (H1 2012: US$nil) from other comprehensive income to the income statement.
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost
The fair value of borrowings are as follows:
Carrying values | Fair values | |||
30 June | 31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |
In millions of US$ | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 |
Bank borrowings | 5,209 | 4,835 | 5,040 | 4,799 |
Term borrowings | 518 | 518 | 434 | 466 |
Promissory notes | 467 | 466 | 503 | 509 |
Bonds | - | 14 | - | 14 |
Total borrowings | 6,194 | 5,833 | 5,977 | 5,788 |
The fair value of the following financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amount:
· Trade and other receivables
· Loans receivable
· Cash and cash equivalents
· Trade and other payables
The fair value of financial instruments carried at amortised cost is based on expected cash flows discounted at prevailing interest rates for new instruments with similar credit risk and maturity.
18. CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
| |||
|
|
|
| Year ended 31 December |
|
| Six months ended 30 June | ||
|
|
| 2012 | 2012 |
In millions of US$ | Note | 2013 | As restated1 | As restated1 |
Cash flow from operating activities |
| |||
Profit/(loss) before income tax for the period | 309 | 696 | (513) | |
Adjustments for: |
| |||
Depreciation and amortisation | 355 | 324 | 691 | |
Net loss/(gain) arising from business combinations | 5 | - | 20 | (126) |
(Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (4) | - | 2 | |
Onerous contract (utilisation)/provision | 9 | (48) | - | 328 |
Adjustment to contingent consideration for Rubio Holdings | - | (8) | (8) | |
Gain on disposal of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale | - | - | (1) | |
Share of loss from joint ventures and associates | 1 | 9 | 39 | |
Share-based payments | 5 | 5 | 10 | |
Impairment of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and non-current assets | 9 | 161 | - | 1,216 |
Impairment loss on receivables | 3 | 10 | 3 | |
Impairment of inventories | - | - | 20 | |
Net finance cost | 164 | 87 | 226 | |
Net foreign exchange gain | (37) | (28) | (12) | |
|
| 909 | 1,115 | 1,875 |
Changes in inventories | 23 | (154) | (232) | |
Changes in trade and other receivables | (75) | 75 | 149 | |
Changes in trade and other payables | (19) | 35 | 68 | |
Changes in asset retirement obligations | 4 | 16 | 12 | |
Changes in employee benefit obligations | 6 | 20 | 22 | |
Changes in other taxes payable | 5 | 36 | 20 | |
Cash generated from operating activities | 853 | 1,143 | 1,914 |
1 See note 1 accounting policies.
19. CONTINGENCIES
Taxation
At the end of 2009, the Kazakhstan tax authorities issued a transfer pricing assessment of US$126 million on SSGPO in respect of the year ended 31 December 2004. The Group's management have appealed against the assessment, with no provision against additional tax considered to be necessary. The Kazakhstan tax authorities are currently considering the Group's appeal against the assessment. As at 30 June 2013, the position remained unchanged.
In January 2013, SSGPO received a notification from the Kazakhstan tax authorities requesting a change in the tax treatment of iron ore pellets for Excess Profits Tax and Mineral Extraction Tax purposes. The Group's management are of the opinion that the treatment applied by SSGPO is fully compliant with the applicable tax and sub-surface use legislation and consider a successful challenge by the tax authorities as being less than probable; consequently, no provision has been made in the financial statements. SSGPO provided a detailed explanation of the position taken and are currently awaiting a response, prior to which it is not practicable to quantify any potential impact. SSGPO tax compliance for 2009-2011 is currently subject to a routine comprehensive tax audit by the Kazakhstan tax authorities.
Regulatory matters
The Serious Fraud Office ('SFO') opened its formal investigation into the activities of the Group in April of this year and we have retained the legal services of Fulcrum Chambers LLP ('Fulcrum') and Debevoise & Plimpton LLP to assist us with this investigation. Earlier this year in March the SFO served a Section 2 Notice on the Group's previous lawyers, Dechert LLP ('Dechert'), requiring delivery up of all non-privileged documentation. This has since been effectively transferred to Fulcrum, in the form of two Section 2 Notices. We are pleased with this move as it allows our legal team to properly address the relevant issues and progress the investigation. The first Notice requires the delivery of certain Dechert materials by the end of August 2013 and the second Notice requires that the remainder of the Dechert materials are submitted to the SFO by the end of October 2013. An initial tranche of documents was provided at the end of July. The Group continues to cooperate fully with the SFO and are committed to a full and transparent investigation of all of our procedures and conduct.
In addition the Financial Services Authority, now known as the Financial Conduct Authority ('FCA'), in its capacity as the UK Listing Authority ('UKLA') has been in contact with the Company regarding compliance with the Listing Rules 10 (Significant Transactions) and 11 (Related party transactions). The UKLA had previously indicated it was conducting a preliminary review of the Company's compliance with Listing Rules 10 and 11 on a Group-wide basis, including by way of sponsor review, in respect of certain transactions. The Company understands the UKLA is considering the results of its preliminary reviews.
20. RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Underlying EBIT, EBITDA and EBITDA margin |
|
|
|
|
| Six months ended 30 June | |
|
| 2012 | |
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | Note | 2013 | As restated |
Profit for the period |
| 148 | 484 |
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
Impairments | 9 | 161 | - |
Finance cost |
| 205 | 120 |
Income tax expense |
| 161 | 212 |
Utilisation of onerous contract provision | 9 | (48) | - |
Transaction costs expensed under IFRS 3 (revised) |
| 2 | 6 |
Share of loss of joint ventures and associates1 |
| 1 | 9 |
Finance income |
| (41) | (33) |
Loss arising related to acquisition of associate |
| - | 20 |
Underlying EBIT |
| 589 | 818 |
Add back: |
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortisation |
| 355 | 324 |
Underlying EBITDA2 |
| 944 | 1,142 |
Divide by: |
|
|
|
Revenue |
| 3,209 | 3,246 |
Underlying EBITDA Margin3 |
| 29.4% | 35.2% |
1 Joint ventures and associates for 2012 and 2013 include Shubarkol as an associate from February 2009 to April 2012, Camrose as a joint venture from August 2010 to December 2012, Taurus as a joint venture from December 2010, and Asmare Coking Coal as a joint venture from April 2012.
2 Underlying EBITDA: Profit before finance income; finance cost; income tax expense; utilisation of onerous contract provision; depreciation, amortisation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets; share of loss of joint ventures and associates; loss arising related to acquisition of associate and acquisition related costs now expensed under IFRS 3 (revised).
3 Underlying EBITDA margin: Underlying EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.
2. Return on capital employed |
|
|
| Six months ended 30 June | |
| 2012 | |
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | 2013 | As restated |
Underlying EBIT | 589 | 818 |
Divide by: |
|
|
Capital employed weighted average1 |
|
|
Borrowings | 6,014 | 3,267 |
Equity including non-controlling interests | 10,553 | 11,306 |
Total capital employed weighted average | 16,567 | 14,573 |
Return on capital employed | 3.6% | 5.6% |
1 The capital employed used in this calculation is a two point average based on the opening and closing balance sheet for each six month period.
20. RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES (CONTINUED) | ||
3. Gearing | ||
Six months ended 30 June | ||
2012 | ||
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | 2013 | As restated |
Net debt | 5,453 | 3,410 |
Divide by: | ||
Net debt | 5,453 | 3,410 |
Equity attributable to owners of the Company | 9,712 | 10,987 |
15,165 | 14,397 | |
Gearing | 36.0% | 23.7% |
4. Gross available funds and net debt | ||
Six months ended 30 June | ||
2012 | ||
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | 2013 | As restated |
Gross available funds | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 741 | 1,529 |
Term deposits (included in trade and other receivables) | 22 | 22 |
Other financial assets | 266 | 181 |
Less: | ||
Investment in quoted equity shares (non-current) | (166) | (146) |
Other restricted financial assets | (74) | (21) |
Total gross available funds | 789 | 1,565 |
Net debt | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 741 | 1,529 |
Borrowings - current | (794) | (362) |
Borrowings - non-current | (5,400) | (4,577) |
Total net debt | (5,453) | (3,410) |
5. Reconciliation of adjusted profit for the period attributable to owners of the Company | |||
Year ended 31 December | |||
Six months ended 30 June | |||
2012 | 2012 | ||
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | 2013 | As restated | As restated |
Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to owners of the Company | 221 | 492 | (767) |
Adjustments for: | |||
Impairments | 161 | - | 1,216 |
Onerous contract provision | - | - | 328 |
Loss/(gain) arising from business combinations | - | 20 | (126) |
Tax impact of the above | (52) | - | (99) |
Non-controlling interests - share of impairments net of tax | (54) | - | (19) |
Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the Company | 276 | 512 | 533 |
20. RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES (CONTINUED) | |||
6. Reconciliation of adjusted effective tax rate | Year ended 31 December | ||
Six months ended 30 June | |||
2012 | 2012 | ||
In millions of US$ (unless stated otherwise) | 2013 | As restated | As restated |
Profit/(loss) before income tax expense | 309 | 696 | (513) |
Adjustments for: | |||
Impairments | 161 | - | 1,216 |
Onerous contract provision | - | - | 328 |
Loss/(gain) arising from business combinations | - | 20 | (126) |
Adjusted profit before income tax expense | 470 | 716 | 905 |
Income tax expense | (161) | (212) | (302) |
Adjustments for: | |||
Tax on impairment | (52) | - | (99) |
Adjusted income tax expense | (213) | (212) | (401) |
Adjusted effective tax rate | 45.3% | 29.6% | 44.3% |
21. EVENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE
2013 Interim Dividend
The Directors of the Board do not recommend an interim dividend for the half year ended 30 June 2013.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Registered Office
Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC
16 St James's Street
London SW1A 1ER
United Kingdom
Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7389 1440
Fax: +44 (0) 20 7389 1441
Website: www.enrc.com
Registered in England and Wales
Company number: 06023510
Listing
The principal trading market for Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation PLC Ordinary Shares is the London Stock Exchange ('LSE'). The shares are also listed on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange ('KASE').
Major interests in shares
As at 13 August 2013, the Company had been advised, in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the FCA, of the following notifiable interests (whether directly or indirectly held) in its voting rights:
Number of | Nature of | ||
voting rights | % | Holding | |
Kazakhmys Eurasia BV | 334,824,860 | 26.00 | Indirect |
Mr Patokh Chodiev | 168,302,625 | 13.07 | Indirect |
Mr Alijan Ibragimov | 187,736,250 | 14.58 | Indirect |
Mr Alexander Machkevitch | 187,836,250 | 14.59 | Indirect |
The State Property and Privatisation Committee of the Ministry | |||
of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan | 150,047,116 | 11.65 | Direct |
Suleiman Kerimov | 40,265,359 | 3.13 | Indirect |
Exchange rates
The following table sets out, for the periods indicated, the relevant year-end and average exchange rates of the Kazakhstani tenge ('KZT') to the US dollar ('US$'), as applied in the preparation of the Group's consolidated financial information for the relevant periods and expressed in KZT per US$.
Rate | ||
Period end | Average | |
Six months ended 30 June 2013 | 151.65 | 151.43 |
Year ended 31 December 2012 | 150.74 | 149.11 |
Six months ended 30 June 2012 | 149.42 | 148.16 |
Results timetable | |
Thursday, 7 November 2013 | Interim Management Statement and Q3 |
2013 Production Report |
All future dates are provisional and subject to change.
Dividends on ordinary shares
The Directors of the Board do not recommend an interim dividend for the half year ended 30 June 2013.
Related Shares:
ENRC.L