24th Sep 2018 07:00
24 September 2018
China New Energy Limited
("China New Energy" "CNE" or "the Group")
Half-yearly report for the six months to 30 June 2018
China New Energy Limited (AIM: CNEL), the engineering and technology solutions provider to the bioenergy sector, announces its unaudited half-yearly results for the six months ended 30 June 2018.
Financial Highlights
· Revenue of RMB 71.37m (£8.25m) (H1 2017: RMB 68.76m (£7.73m)), which represents a 3.8% increase over the same period last year
· Gross profit of RMB 23.5m (£2.72m) (H1 2017: RMB 16.6m (£1.87m))
· Net Profit of RMB 10.4m (£1.2m) (H1 2017: RMB 10.6m (£1.19m))
· Earnings per share of RMB 0.024 (0.27p) (H1 2017 RMB 0.023 (0.26p))
RMB8.6551: GBP £1 used as an indicative exchange rate.
Yu Weijun, Chairman, commented: "I am very pleased to report that the Company's continued revenue growth and profitability. Recent changes in domestic biofuel policy continue to drive demand for biorefinery projects in China, and we continue to see renewed interest in international biofuel and biochemical projects as the rising oil price makes them commercially viable again. The company has a current order book and work in progress of RMB 294 million (c. £34m) to be fulfilled by December 2019, and I am confident that the business outlook is for continued profitability."
This announcement contains inside information for the purposes of Article 7 of EU Regulation 596/2014.
Enquiries:
China New Energy Limited | www.chinanewenergy.co.uk |
Richard Bennett | Tel: +44 (0)20 7148 3148 or [email protected] |
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Derek Cen | Tel: +86 (0)20 8705 8986 or [email protected] |
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Cairn Financial Advisers LLP (NOMAD) | Tel: +44 20 7213 0880 |
Jo Turner / Sandy Jamieson |
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Daniel Stewart and Co (Broker) | Tel: +44 20 7776 6550 |
David Lawman |
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Chairman's Statement
Financial Review
Revenue for the first six months of the year has grown to RMB 71.37m (H1 2017: RMB 68.76m), an increase of approximately 3.8%.
We are pleased to report that CNE's success has continued in the first half of 2018. Again, this continues to be driven by a recent change of policy in China to increase the production of fuel ethanol, which resulted in winning and delivering a number contracts with a mix of existing and new customers, including Heilongjiang Hongzhan, Liaoyuan Jiufeng, Liaoyuan Jiufeng and Henan Mengzhou Houruan amongst others.
The Group's gross profit also increased in the period to RMB 23.5m (H1 2017: RMB 16.6m) which resulted in the Group keeping a net profit in the period of RMB 10.5m (H1 2017: RMB 10.6m). The gross margin has increased to 32.9% from 24.1%, which indicates a better financial performance in the H1 year.
Selling and distribution expenses decreased by 7% to RMB 2.9m (H1 2017: RMB 3.1m). The administrative expenses increased by 151% to RMB 6.4m (H1 2017: RMB 2.5m), this is mainly due to increased staffing and settlement of the Tangshan Chenhong legal case. The other expenses were RMB 1.6m (H1 2017: RMB 0.68m). Finance expense increased to RMB 0.7m (H1 2017: RMB 0.4m).
Sales Pipeline
The order book and work in progress is up to RMB 294 million (c. £34m) to be fulfilled by December 2019, including a new contract win in Russia. The historic business cycle of the Company is that it normally wins business in the first half of the year and collects revenue in the second half of the year as the projects are completed. As such, management expect year end performance to be similar to 2017.
Products and Services
CNE is a market leader in China, with an estimated 60% market share, at designing and building biorefineries that convert agricultural feedstock such as corn, cassava and sugarcane into ethanol. We have completed more than 200 projects in China and around the world. The Group principally provides EPC (Equipment, Procurement and Construction) services and VAS (Value Added Services) to ethanol and biochemical producers. The EPC team primarily designs and builds commercial-scale biorefineries that convert feedstock into ethanol and other biochemicals for both the biofuel, and food & beverage (alcohol) market sectors, whilst the VAS team provides services and technology to optimise the ethanol and biochemical production and energy efficiency of existing biorefineries.
The Group's strategy is to:
1) Sell engineering and construction contracts to develop biorefinery and biochemical projects. The Company is focusing on fuel, biochemical and food & beverage (alcohol) projects in China and other developed markets, and 1st generation biorefinery projects in emerging markets including Africa, Eastern Europe and Asia.
2) Sell VAS and maintenance services to existing and new customers. In particular, the board sees opportunities to sell energy efficiency technology to reduce operating costs for customers.
3) Maintain our cost leadership position in the industry through relentless focus on operational efficiency in order to support project developers competing in a (relatively) low crude oil price environment.
4) Commercialise 2nd generation and biochemical technologies to enable our clients to further add-value to organic feedstocks and produce a wider range of biofuel and biochemical products.
5) Where appropriate, explore acquiring equity interest in selected biorefinery projects. The board seeks to broaden from engineering and construction contracts where income can be uneven and develop operating businesses with consistent recurring income.
Business Development
The business development team continue to focus on both domestic and international market opportunities. The recent policy change in China that allows accumulated agricultural feedstocks to be converted to ethanol and animal feed continues to be the main driver for new domestic projects and project upgrades. Internationally, the Company won a new contract in Russia, and continues to pursue opportunities in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.
Outlook
The rise in oil prices and increased demand for low-carbon alternative transportation fuels has renewed interest in the ethanol sector. China has committed to widening the ethanol blending mandate to include additional provinces, and lobby groups in the USA are making the case for E15 which will increase the ethanol/petrol blending ratio from 10% to 15%.
These macroeconomic trends are directly translating directly into orders for CNE as biofuel, beverage and biochemical companies increase production capacity to meet the forecast demand. I am confident of continued profitability and the Group's prospects in 2018 and beyond.
On behalf of the Board, I would like to extend my appreciation to our valued shareholders, supportive business partners and associates, insightful management and dedicated staff for all their contribution and commitment towards the Company. I would also like to thank the Board of Directors for their invaluable counsel in steering the Group through this exciting time.
Yu Weijun
Chairman
24 September 2018Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
|
| Unaudited |
| Unaudited |
| Audited |
Six months to 30 June |
| Six months to 30 June |
| Year to 31 December | ||
|
| 2018 |
| 2017 |
| 2017 |
| Note | RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
| 3,327 |
| 3,905 |
| 3,854 |
Intangible assets |
| 16,759 |
| 14,858 |
| 15,814 |
Trade receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 20,086 |
| 18,763 |
| 19,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
| 10,768 |
| 8,527 |
| 18,745 |
Due from customers for construction contracts |
| 66,434 |
| 52,703 |
| 55,866 |
Trade and other receivables |
| 148,788 |
| 154,201 |
| 92,791 |
Notes receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 23,620 |
| 12,917 |
| 19,368 |
|
| 249,610 |
| 228,348 |
| 186,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
| 142,112 |
| 128,923 |
| 96,632 |
Due to customers for construction contracts |
| 50,700 |
| 88,107 |
| 31,055 |
Provision for liabilities |
| 5,873 |
|
|
| 15,873 |
Income tax payable |
| 12,825 |
| 8,797 |
| 12,014 |
Short-term borrowing |
| 9,258 |
|
|
| 7,447 |
|
| 220,768 |
| 225,827 |
| 163,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current assets/(liabilities) |
| 28,842 |
| 2,521 |
| 23,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
| 2,125 |
|
|
| 2,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
| 46,803 |
| 21,284 |
| 41,292 |
|
|
|
|
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Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Capital | 3 | 1,541 |
| 1,541 |
| 1,541 |
Share premium |
| 68,830 |
| 68,805 |
| 68,830 |
Combination reserve |
| (33,156) |
| (33,156) |
| (33,156) |
Warrants reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory reserve |
| 12,328 |
| 12,328 |
| 12,328 |
Share-based payment reserve |
| 528 |
|
|
| 528 |
Treasury shares |
| -4,941 |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated earnings/(losses) |
| (22,555) |
| (52,458) |
| (32,954) |
Foreign currency translation reserve |
| 24,228 |
| 24,224 |
| 24,175 |
|
| 46,803 |
| 21,284 |
| 41,292 |
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
|
| Unaudited |
| Unaudited |
| Audited |
Six months to 30 June 2018 |
| Six months to 30 June 2017 |
| Year to 31 December 2017 | ||
| Note | RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
| 71,371 |
| 68,760 |
| 252,400 |
Cost of sales |
| (47,861) |
| (52,191) |
| 178,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit/(loss) |
| 23,510 |
| 16,569 |
| 73,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating income |
| 66 |
| 732 |
| 7,642 |
Selling and distribution expenses |
| (2,882) |
| (3,100) |
| (5,890) |
Administrative expenses |
| (6,381) |
| (2,539) |
| (5,044) |
Other operating expenses |
| (1,634) |
| (676) |
| (7,150) |
Finance expenses |
| (682) |
| (403) |
| (609) |
Bad debt provision(net) |
|
|
| (2) |
| (26,828) |
Share-based payments |
|
|
|
|
| (528) |
Other gains and losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/ Profit before income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,997 |
| 10,581 |
| 35,191 | ||
Income tax expense |
| (1,597) |
|
|
| (2,981) |
Deferred tax expenses |
|
|
|
|
| (2,125) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/Profit for the financial period |
| 10,400 |
| 10,581 |
| 30,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange difference |
| 53 |
| 133 |
| 84 |
|
| 10,453 |
| 10,714 |
| 30,169 |
Total comprehensive income for the financial year |
|
| ||||
|
| 10,453 |
| 10,714 |
| 30,169 |
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holder |
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|
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|
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Earnings/(loss) per share (RMB): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic | 6 | 0.024 |
| 0.023 |
| 0.07 |
Diluted | 6 | 0.024 |
| 0.023 |
| 0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Cash flows
|
| Unaudited |
| Unaudited |
| Audited |
Six months to 30 June |
| Six months to 30 June |
| Year to 31 December | ||
|
| 2018 |
| 2017 |
| 2016 |
|
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) before income tax |
| 10,400 |
| 10,581 |
| 35,191 |
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortisation |
| 1,013 |
| 1,272 |
| 1,846 |
Share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
| 528 |
Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
| (20) |
Income tax |
| 1,597 |
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
| (56) |
| (27) |
| (57) |
Finance expense |
| 591 |
| 562 |
| 666 |
Impairment loss |
| (10,000) |
|
|
|
|
Exchange difference |
| 53 |
| 133 |
| 84 |
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital |
| 3,597 |
| 12,521 |
| 38,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease/(increase) in inventories |
| 7,977 |
| (5,089) |
| (15,307) |
Construction work-in-progress |
| (10,568) |
| (16,990) |
| (19,313) |
Trade and other receivables |
| (55,997) |
| (80,984) |
| (19,574) |
Notes receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
| 45,480 |
| 26,947 |
| 4,913 |
Decrease/(increase) in due to customers for construction |
|
19,645 |
|
57,892 |
|
|
Increase in provision |
|
|
|
|
|
5,873 |
Income taxes paid |
| 963 |
| 21 |
|
|
Deferred tax reversed |
| (1,749) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash from/(used in) operating activities |
| 9,348 |
| (5,682) |
| 5,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 29 |
|
|
|
| |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (205) |
| 1,694 | (139) | (413) | |
Expenditure on intangible assets |
| (1,255) |
| (581) |
| (1,864) |
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities | (1,431) |
| (720) |
| (2,277) | |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
| |
Short-term borrowing | 1,811 |
|
|
|
| |
Shares buy-back | (4,941) |
|
|
|
| |
Proceeds from issuance of shares |
|
| 6,000 |
| 6,025 | |
Proceeds from disposal off plant &equipment |
|
|
|
| 98 | |
Interest received | 56 |
|
|
| 57 | |
Interest paid |
| (591) |
| (535) |
| (666) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities | (3,665) |
| 5,465 |
| (5,514) | |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 4,252 |
| (937) |
| (1,933) | |
Cash and bank balances at beginning of period | 19,368 |
| 13,854 |
| 2,654 | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes in cash and bank balances |
|
|
|
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 23,620 |
| 12,917 |
| 721 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
|
| Share capital |
| Share premium |
| Combination |
| Statutory reserve |
| Treasury shares |
| Share-based payment reserve |
| Accumulated earnings/ (losses) |
| Foreign currency translation reserve |
| Total | |
|
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 | |
Balance at 31 December 2017 |
| 1,441 |
| 62,905 |
| -33,156 |
| 12,328 |
|
|
|
|
| (63,039) |
| 24,091 |
| 4,570 | |
Profit for the period |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 528 |
| 30,085 |
|
|
| 30,613 | |
Exchange difference arising on the translation |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
|
|
| 84 |
| 84 | |
Transfer warrant reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total comprehensive income for the period |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
|
|
| 528 |
| 30,085 |
| 84 |
| 30,697 | |
Issue of shares, net of share issue costs |
| 100 |
| 5,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 6,025 | |
Shares granted to Cancellation of EBT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Balance at Dec. 2017 |
| 1,541 |
| 68,830 |
| -33,156 |
| 12,328 |
|
|
| 528 |
| (32,954) |
| 24,175 |
| 41,292 | |
Profit for the period |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 10,400 |
|
|
| 10,400 | |
Exchange difference arising on the translation |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
|
|
| 53 |
| 53 | |
Total comprehensive income for the period |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| - |
| 10,400 |
| 53 |
| 10,453 | |
Issue of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
| - | |
Issue of shares, net of share issue costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
| |
Shares buy-back |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (4,942) |
|
|
|
|
| - |
| (4,942) | |
Balance at 30 June 2018 |
| 1,541 |
| 68,830 |
| -33,156 |
| 12,328 |
| (4,942) |
| 528 |
| (22,554) |
| 24,228 |
| 46,803 |
Notes to the Interim Financial Information - Period ended 30 June 2018
1. General information
The Group (or "CNE") with registration number 93306 was incorporated in Jersey on 2 May 2006 as an investment holding Group. The Group is domiciled in Jersey with its registered office at Queensway House, Hilgrove Street, St Helier, Jersey JE1 1ES.
The principal activities of its main subsidiary, Guangdong Zhongke Tianyuan New Energy Science and Technology Co Ltd. ("ZKTY") are engaged in turnkey technology solutions to manufacturers of ethanol, edible alcohol and acetic acid from a range of bio-resources including corn, sugarcane, cassava and other bio-resources.
The principal place of business is located at No 4, Nengyuan Road, Wushan, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China ("PRC").
2. Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. The principal accounting policies used in preparing the interim results are those the Group expects to apply in its financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2017 and are unchanged from those disclosed in the Group's Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016, except for the following additional accounting policies:
Basis of consolidation
The Group includes the assets and liabilities of the Employee Benefit Trust ("EBT") within its Statement of Financial Position. In the event of the winding up of the Group, neither the shareholders nor the creditors would be entitled to the assets of the EBT.
Long-term incentive scheme charge
The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of shares or share options is recognised as an expense.
The total amount to be expensed over the performance period, from grant date to vesting date, is determined by reference to the fair value of the shares determined at the date the employee is deemed to be fully aware of their potential entitlement and all conditions of vesting.
Own shares
Company shares held by the EBT are deducted from the shareholders' funds and classified as Own Shares until such time as they vest unconditionally to participating employees and their families.
Treasury shares
Treasury shares are common stocks that have been repurchased by the company and held in the company's treasury. Treasury shares are not considered in paying dividends, voting, or calculating earnings per share. It may be retired or reissued. On the balance sheet, treasury shares are listed under shareholders' equity as a negative number.
This interim financial information has not been reviewed or audited by the Group's auditors. The comparatives for the period ended 31 December 2017 are not the Group's full statutory accounts for that period but have been extracted from those financial statements. A copy of the statutory financial statements for that period, which were prepared under IFRS, has been delivered to the Companies Registry. The auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified.
Whilst the financial information included in this Interim Financial information has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of IFRS, it does not include sufficient information to comply with IFRS.
This interim report was approved by the Board of directors on 19 September 2018.
3. Ordinary shares
| Number of Shares | Share Capital | Share premium | ||
|
| £ '000 | RMB '000 | £ '000 | RMB '000 |
As at 30 December 2016 | 444,447,541 |
| 1,445 |
| 63,208 |
Placing on 22 March 2017 | 46,808,809 | 12 | 100 | 690 | 5,900 |
As at 30 June 2017 | 491,256,350 |
| 1,541 |
| 68,805 |
Shares bought back on 2 January 2018 | 46,808,809 |
|
|
|
|
As at 30 June 2018 | 491,256,350* |
| 1,541 |
| 68,830 |
\* The company currently holds 46,808,809 shares in treasury.
The substantial shareholders have not changed from 30 June 2018 we outlined in the annual report. The Group has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed income.
4. Property, plant and equipment
|
| Plant and machinery | Motor Vehicles | Office equipment | Leasehold improvements | Total |
|
| RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 |
As at 30 June 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2018 |
| 3,358 | 8,004 | 903 | 6,247 | 18,512 |
Additions |
| 205 | - |
| - | 205 |
Disposals |
| - |
| 29 |
| 29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 June 2018 |
| 3,563 | 8,004 | 874 | 6,247 | 18,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2018 |
| 3,103 | 6,979 | 662 | 3,914 | 14,658 |
Charged for the year |
| 107 | 418 | 30 | 148 | 703 |
Disposals |
| - |
| - | - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 June 2018 |
| 3,210 | 7,397 | 692 | 4,062 | 15,361 |
Carrying amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2018 |
| 255 | 1,025 | 241 | 2,333 | 3,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 June 2018 |
| 353 | 607 | 182 | 2,185 | 3,327 |
5. Intangible assets
| Computer software | Patents | Technology Knowhow | Land use management | Development cost | Total |
| RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year | 60 | 6,936 |
| 3,613 | 7,729 | 18,338 |
Additions | - |
| - | - | 2,642 | 2,642 |
Transfer |
|
|
|
| (1,387) | (1,387) |
Balance at end of year | 60 | 6,936 | - | 3,613 | 8,984 | 19,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortisation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year | 60 | 1,542 |
| 922 | - | 2,524 |
Amortisation for the year |
| (253) | - | (57) |
| (310) |
Balance at end of year | 60 | 1,795 | - | 979 |
| 2,834 |
Carrying amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at 31 Dec 2017 |
| 5,394 | - | 2,691 | 7729 | 15,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at 30 June 2018 |
| 5,141 | - | 2,634 | 8,984 | 16,759 |
6. Earnings per share
Earnings per share ("EPS") on a basic and diluted basis are as follows:
Earnings per share ("EPS") on a basic and diluted basis are as follows:
| Earnings | Weighted average number of shares* | Earning per shares | Earnings | Weighted average number of shares | Earning per shares |
| Six months | Six months | Six months | Six months | Six months | Six months |
| to 30 June | to 30 June | to 30 June | to 30 June | to 30 June | to 30 June |
| 2018 | 2018 | 2018 | 2017 | 2017 | 2017 |
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited |
| RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 |
Earnings/(loss)per share-basic | 10,453 | 444,447,541 | 0.024 | 10,714 | 470,348,415 | 0.023 |
Potentially dilutive shares | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Earnings/(loss)per share-diluted | 10,453 | 444,447,541 | 0.024 | 10,714 | 470,348,415 | 0.023 |
\* The weighted average number of shares takes account of 46,808,809 ordinary shares repurchased by the company during the period and held in treasury.
7. Directors' interests
The following Directors have held office during the period and their interests as at 30 June 2018, all of which are beneficial unless otherwise stated, whether direct or indirect, of the Directors and their families in the issued share capital of the company and options over Ordinary Shares which had been granted, are as follows:
Director |
| Number of Ordinary Shares |
| Percentage of Ordinary Shares |
Yu Weijun |
| 90,932,440 |
| 18.52% |
Tang Zhaoxing |
| 48,000,000 |
| 9.77% |
Nicholas Brooks |
| 405,000 |
| 0.082% |
Richard Bennett |
| 325,732 |
| 0.066% |
8. Business Segment
A business segment is a Group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of other business segments. A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a particular economic environment that is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of segments operating in other economic environments.
The Group's revenue breakdown by geographical location is determined based on its customers' country of incorporation. The Group's cost of sales and operating expenses are aggregated on a cumulative basis and are not attributable to specific geographical regions. Therefore, a breakdown of gross profit for the financial years by geographical regions is not shown.
Geographical Segment Revenue | 6 months ended | |||
| 30 June 2018 |
| 30 June 2017 |
|
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRC | 70,764 |
| 66,986 |
|
Thailand | 378 |
| 93 |
|
Myanmar | 229 |
|
|
|
Canada |
|
| 1,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 71,371 |
| 68,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The CNE Group's assets, liabilities and capital expenditure are almost entirely attributable to a single business segment of provision of technology and engineering services to ethanol, ethanol downstream product and biobutanol producers. Therefore, the CNE Group does not have separately reportable business segments under IFRS 8 Segmental Reporting.
Related Shares:
CNEL.L