22nd Mar 2018 07:00
GCP Student Living Plc - Half-year ReportGCP Student Living Plc - Half-year Report
PR Newswire
London, March 21
GCP STUDENT LIVING PLCHalf-yearly report and consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2017
(the “Company” or “GCP Student”, together with its subsidiaries the “Group”)
LEI: 2138004J4ID66FK38H25
GCP Student, the UK’s first REIT focused on student residential assets, is pleased to announce its results for the six months ended 31 December 2017.
The full half-yearly report and consolidated financial statements can be accessed via the Company's website at www.graviscapital.com/funds/gcp-student or by contacting the Company Secretary by telephone on 01392 477500.
ABOUT US
GCP Student Living plc was the first real estate investment trust in the UK to focus on student residential assets.
The Company seeks to provide shareholders with attractive total returns in the longer term through the potential for modest capital appreciation and regular, sustainable, long-term dividends with RPI inflation-linked income characteristics.
It invests in properties located primarily in and around London where the Investment Manager believes the Company is likely to benefit from supply and demand imbalances for student residential accommodation and a growing number of international students.
The Company has a premium listing on the Official List of the UKLA and trades on the Premium Segment of the Main Market of the LSE.
AT A GLANCE
HY 2015 | HY 2016 | HY 2017 | |
Value of property portfolio | £400.5m | £465.7m | £739.6m |
EPRA NAV1 per ordinary share | 135.35p | 138.17p | 146.31p |
Dividends for the period | 2.82p | 2.86p | 2.96p |
Net operating margin | 76% | 79% | 78% |
Share price per ordinary share | 136.50p | 147.50p | 144.00p |
AY 2015 | AY 2016 | AY 2017 | |
Rental growth | 4.5% | 3.9% | 4.1% |
HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE PERIOD2
Annualised shareholder return since IPO of 12%, in excess of the Company’s target return of 8-10%. Dividends of 2.96 pence per share paid in respect of the period. The Company delivered a strong set of results, generating total rental income for the period of £17.3 million. The Company successfully raised £70 million through a substantially oversubscribed placing of ordinary shares. The Company’s first forward-funded development at Scape Wembley, London completed on schedule for the 2017/18 academic year, providing a further c.580 modern beds. Construction of the Company’s second forward-funded development asset, Circus Street, Brighton commenced, which is expected to provide c.450 beds on completion ahead of the 2019/20 academic year. The Company acquired Podium, which offers c.180 beds, in the same locality as the Company’s The Pad asset, together providing c.400 beds adjacent to Royal Holloway, University of London. EPRA NAV (cum-income) per ordinary share of 146.31 pence and EPRA NAV (ex-income) per ordinary share of 144.83 pence at 31 December 2017.1 High-quality portfolio of ten assets with c.3,600 beds located primarily in and around London, with a valuation of £739.6 million at 31 December 2017. The Company’s properties continue to benefit from the supply/demand imbalances for high-quality, modern student facilities, with the portfolio fully occupied and rental growth of 4.1% for the 2017/18 academic year. EPRA NAV is equivalent to the NAV calculated under IFRS for the period. See glossary for definitions. The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS. The financial highlights above include performance measures based on EPRA best practice recommendations which are designed to enhance transparency and comparability across the European real estate sector. See glossary for definitions.Robert Peto, Chairman, commented:
“On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to report a period of robust portfolio performance for the Company. The valuation of the Company’s portfolio continues to benefit from yield compression arising from a combination of full occupancy, rental growth, operational efficiencies and competitive market activity for private student accommodation in and around London.
The NAV per share increase of 5.2% over the six-month period and rental growth of 4.1% for the 2017/18 academic year have been driven by three core fundamentals.
Firstly, where the assets are located, with a primary focus in and around London with additional locations targeted, Bristol and Brighton, where strong supply and demand imbalances exist. Secondly, what the Company chooses to buy, with the Board and the Investment Manager focused on large scale modern purpose-built private student assets which offer scope for greater operational efficiencies. And thirdly, how the Company operates, through the delivery of high specification facilities providing hotel level service to students with intelligent design allowing for competitive pricing.
The Board is pleased to note the completion of construction of its 580-bed property at Scape Wembley, the Company’s first forward funded development, during the period. Acquiring assets in this manner enables the Company to secure properties located in areas which benefit from strong supply and demand characteristics where appropriate operational assets may not be available.
Further, the forward funding by the Company of Scape Wembley, which is now operational and fully occupied, has enhanced the overall quality of the portfolio through a material valuation uplift and earnings per share accretion. Scape Wembley is a practical illustration of the benefits of acquiring forward funded developments where short-term periods of reduced dividend cover are offset through longer term contributions to shareholder returns. The Board look forward to the completion of refurbishment works later this year at Scape Bloomsbury (formerly Woburn Place), London and completion of construction of the Company’s second forward funded development for the 2019/20 academic year at Circus Street, Brighton.
The Company provides shareholders with a property portfolio which continues to benefit from strong supply and demand characteristics, which support occupancy and rental growth. The location of those properties is fundamental to those characteristics, with valuation differentials increasing between ‘core’ and ‘non-core’ markets which separate those locations with substantial supply and demand imbalances from those which lack demand or suffer from oversupply. The characteristics which the Company focuses on are not necessarily limited to London, as illustrated by the Company’s investments in Bristol and, more recently, central Brighton. Looking forward, the Board and the Investment Manager will continue to focus on delivering attractive returns to shareholders through strong portfolio performance, ongoing operational efficiencies and will only seek to make investments where they believe investments are supportive of long-term returns to shareholders through strong rental growth prospects.”
For further information, please contact:
Gravis Capital Management Limited | +44 20 3405 8500 | |
Tom Ward | tom.ward@graviscapital.com | |
Nick Barker | nick.barker@graviscapital.com | |
Dion Di Miceli | dion.dimiceli@graviscapital.com | |
Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited | +44 20 7710 7600 | |
Neil Winward | neil.winward@stifel.com | |
Mark Young | mark.young@stifel.com | |
Tom Yeadon | tom.yeadon@stifel.com | |
Buchanan | +44 20 7466 5000 | |
Charles Ryland | charlesr@buchanan.uk.com | |
Vicky Hayns | victoriah@buchanan.uk.com |
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES
Dividend income | Capital appreciation | Portfolio quality |
To provide shareholders with regular, sustainable, long-term dividends, with RPI inflation-linked characteristics. | To provide modest capital appreciation over the long term. | Focus on high-quality, modern, purpose-built, private student residential accommodation and teaching facilities for students studying at leading academic institutions. |
The Company has paid a total of 2.96 pence per ordinary share in respect of the period, increasing the Company’s dividend on an annualised basis in line with RPI. | The valuation of the Company’s property portfolio has increased since IPO, driven by a combination of yield compression, full occupancy and increasing rental rates. | At 31 December 2017, the Company’s property portfolio comprised ten high-quality, modern student accommodation assets, eight operational, one development and one under refurbishment. |
2.96p | 5.1% | FULL |
Dividends in respect of the period | Capital appreciation | Occupancy for the 2017/18 academic year |
3.5% | £739.6m | 4.1% |
Year on year dividend growth | Valuation of property portfolio | Rental growth |
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
Introduction
I am pleased to report a period of robust portfolio performance for the Company. The focus on assets in and around London has delivered the Company’s strong NAV performance with the NAV per share rising by 5.2% over the six-month period to 31 December 2017.
This performance has been driven by a combination of year-on-year rental growth of 4.1% across the portfolio (substantially ahead of the national average of 2.9%)1, full occupancy, valuation gains on Scape Wembley at completion and yield compression arising from competitive market activity for private student accommodation assets in and around London.
Further, I am pleased to note that the Company has been able to increase its dividend during the period, paying a total of 2.96 pence per share. Since IPO in 2013, the Company has delivered annualised shareholder returns of 12%.
Financing
In July 2017, the Company raised £70 million by way of an oversubscribed non pre-emptive placing of new shares, the net proceeds of which have been used to acquire Circus Street, Brighton and Podium, located adjacent to Royal Holloway University of London.
Portfolio
The Company’s property portfolio has achieved full occupancy for the 2017/18 academic year, generating rental income of £17.3 million for the period to 31 December 2017 and average rental growth of 4.1% year-on-year.
The external market valuation of the Company’s property portfolio was £739.6 million, which represents a valuation uplift of £32.4 million in the six-month period to 31 December 2017. The valuation uplift has been driven by rental growth, full occupancy and yield compression. The blended net initial yield of the operational portfolio at 31 December 2017 was 5.04%.
In September 2017, Scape Wembley opened its doors to students. It was the Company’s first forward-funded development asset, acquired in September 2016. The property is a large-scale asset providing c.580 beds adjacent to Wembley Stadium.
The purchase of assets under development will typically reduce the level of the Company’s dividend cover over the short term during the period of construction. Conversely, such investments enable the Company to secure properties located in areas which benefit from strong supply and demand characteristics, where appropriate operational assets may not be available, and which the Directors believe will provide regular, sustainable dividends with rental growth prospects over the longer term.
Acquisitions
During the period, the Company completed on the acquisitions of Circus Street and Podium.
Circus Street is the Company’s second forward-funded development asset, which is expected to provide c.450 beds and c.30,000 square feet of commercial office space in a prime central Brighton location ahead of the 2019/20 academic year.
The student accommodation will be contracted on a 21-year lease, with upward only annual RPI plus 50 basis point uplifts to a subsidiary guaranteed by Kaplan UK Limited. The Directors believe that Brighton demonstrates many of the characteristics of the London market, including substantial supply constraints and high numbers of international students.
Podium, which offers c.180 beds, is in the same locality as the Company’s “The Pad” asset, together providing c.400 beds adjacent to Royal Holloway, University of London. The aggregation of beds in the same locality providing scale in proximity to a leading HEI should benefit the Company through greater operational efficiencies over the longer term, particularly relative to smaller offerings.
Podium, which is operational, was acquired through a forward purchase agreement entered into in April 2016. As with forward-funded developments, the use of forward purchase agreements to acquire assets enables the Company to secure attractively located assets, in areas with few existing properties and scarce development opportunities.
In October 2017, the Company entered into a similar arrangement to acquire a c.400 bed asset located adjacent to Queen Mary University of London (in the same locality as its 590-bed Scape East asset) and which, if acquired, will provide c.400 beds for the 2019/20 academic year and offer the potential for the Company to benefit from operational efficiencies through scale of its offering in the locality over the longer term.
Financial results
The Company has generated a strong set of results with a rental income of £17.3 million generated from the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company’s NAV per share has increased from 139.08 pence at the year end to 146.31 pence at 31 December 2017.
Dividends
The Company has paid dividends in respect of the financial period ended 31 December 2017 of 2.96 pence per ordinary share.
The Board
We are delighted to welcome Gillian Day to the Board. Ms Day was appointed as a non-executive Director of the Company on 23 February 2018. Over the course of 20 years in finance, Ms Day has advised a broad range of private and public companies across a number of sectors, working extensively with institutional investors, multilateral agencies and governments. She is currently Head of Private and Institutional Capital Engagement at CDC Group.
Continuation vote
The Company’s articles of association include provisions for a continuation vote to be held at its fifth annual general meeting in November 2018, and at each third annual general meeting thereafter.
The Directors will provide shareholders with their recommendation as to voting in relation to the continuation resolution at the time the notice for the 2018 annual general meeting is posted. Noting in particular the Company’s performance since IPO, the quality of its investment portfolio and the ongoing support from shareholders as a whole, it is the Directors’ current expectation that they will be recommending that shareholders vote for the Company to continue as presently constituted at the appropriate time.
Outlook
The Company provides shareholders with a property portfolio which continues to benefit from strong supply and demand characteristics, which support occupancy and rental growth. The location of those properties is fundamental to those characteristics, with valuation differentials increasing between ‘core’ and ‘non-core’ markets which separate those locations with substantial supply and demand imbalances from those which lack demand or suffer from oversupply.
The characteristics which the Investment Manager focuses on are not necessarily limited to London, with locations such as Brighton, Bath, Bristol, Cambridge and Oxford all displaying similar characteristics to the Company’s core London market. However, the Company remains highly cautious about locations at risk of oversupply.
The attractions of London remain evident as illustrated by the rental growth and occupancy levels which the Company continues to achieve. These have been further highlighted by yield compression arising from competitive market activity for private student accommodation assets in and around London.
The future risks of Brexit remain broadly unknown and unquantifiable, although in the period since the UK referendum the number of international students in the UK has continued to rise, with numbers of EU students at levels consistent with those seen in the year prior to the referendum. Education remains one of the UK’s most successful exports, with London being perceived globally as an international centre of academic excellence.
The Board remains confident that the Company’s portfolio will continue to deliver stable performance and continues to be encouraged by the Investment Manager’s ability to secure attractive assets in locations which will support the Company’s long-term prospects.
Robert PetoChairman
21 March 2018
1. Source: Cushman & Wakefield, Student Accommodation Report 2017.
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S REPORT
Portfolio update
The Company’s portfolio continues to perform in line with the Investment Manager’s expectations. London continues to attract the attention of institutional and sovereign wealth fund investors, with competitive market activity for private student accommodation assets further driving yield compression, which has positively impacted the valuation of the Company’s assets.
During the period under review, the Company’s Woburn Place asset, which has been rebranded as Scape Bloomsbury, was closed in order for it to be reconfigured and refurbished, as set out at the time of its acquisition in April 2017. The refurbishment of Scape Bloomsbury will involve diversifying the mix of accommodation units, offering modern studios and single and double occupancy apartment-style accommodation, which is expected to optimise rental growth and occupancy levels. Scape Bloomsbury remains on track to reopen later this year.
Likewise, the forward-funded construction of Circus Street remains on track. The Company benefits from a licensing fee providing a 5.5% coupon on drawn funding through the construction phase and the asset is expected to open ahead of the 2019/20 academic year. The property will provide c.450 beds and c.30,000 square feet of commercial office space. The student accommodation will be contracted on a 21-year lease, with upward only annual uplifts of RPI plus 50 basis points capped at 5% and floored at 2%, to a subsidiary guaranteed by Kaplan, a global education provider.
Performance drivers
The key drivers of the Company’s returns are based on the three fundamentals below which form the basis of how the Investment Manager seeks to add value.
These key drivers support occupancy levels and the Company’s ability to grow its rental income, in addition to providing for the substantial valuation gains enjoyed on its portfolio since IPO.
WHERE the assets are located
Primary focus in and around London Proximity to HEI and/or major transport hub High supply-side barriersWHAT the Company buys
Modern purpose-built accommodation Large-scale assets benefiting from operating efficiencies Intelligent design to optimise long-term returnsHOW the Company operates
High-specification facilities Hotel level service Competitive pricingOver the period under review, the Company has achieved NAV per share growth of 7.23 pence, which illustrates the benefits to shareholders of owning a portfolio of assets located in a highly selective number of markets (primarily London) which meet the needs of discerning students and offer operational efficiencies through scale and design.
Within this increase it is particularly pleasing to note the contribution to performance of Scape Wembley of 2.4 pence per share, with rental growth and yield compression, arising from the competitive market activity for private student accommodation assets in and around London, further contributing to performance.
Dividend cover
The Investment Manager’s core focus is on delivering a diversified portfolio of investments which will provide sustainable, long-term dividends through strong occupancy levels and rental growth. This long-term focus may result in short-term periods of reduced dividend cover as investments are made, which dilute dividend cover in the short term but which are expected to contribute positively in the future.
Whilst the Company is forward funding a construction (such as Circus Street) or refurbishing an entire asset (such as Scape Bloomsbury) its earnings relative to those generated by operational assets will be reduced, thereby reducing its dividend cover.
The Investment Manager does not believe it to be appropriate to focus on short-term dividend cover in such cases as these investments enhance the overall quality of the portfolio and provide the Company with access to stock where suitable operational properties may be unavailable. Notwithstanding, in both cases where the Company has invested in forward-funded developments, the Investment Manager has been successful in securing a coupon through the construction phase. By way of illustration, Circus Street provides a 5.5% coupon through its construction phase.
Further, Scape Bloomsbury and Circus Street are expected to add 2.8 pence to earnings per share once operational and will, therefore, be accretive to dividend cover, providing the Company with attractive income and rental growth prospects over the longer term¹.
¹ Information set out above is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be, and should not be, taken as a profit forecast or estimate.
Supply and demand imbalances supporting occupancy and growth
The Investment Manager maintains a positive outlook for the student accommodation sector in the UK and, more specifically, in a limited number of ‘core’ markets which it believes benefit from attractive demand characteristics, including London.
Student numbers supportive of occupancy and growth
Demand for higher education remains strong. Acceptances to full-time higher education courses in the UK for the 2017/18 academic year were broadly consistent with the prior year, which in turn saw the highest number of acceptances on record. Furthermore, application numbers continue to exceed the number of places available with one in four applicants unable to secure a place in higher education, equating to c.170,000 applicants.
The attraction of the UK to international students is evidenced by the continued growth in the number of international students accepted to full-time courses, which has grown for the fifth consecutive year with 2017/18 being the highest level on record. Non-EU student acceptances have grown 5% year-on-year, with the number of EU students being accepted continuing to remain above the levels seen prior to the EU referendum.
Demand for full-time higher education courses in London remains strong relative to the rest of the UK. London is home to 22 universities, with more universities ranked in the top 40 by The Times Higher Education World University Rankings than any other city in the world. One third of the 2.3 million students in the UK study in London and the South East.
International students in particular favour London as a destination for higher education given its reputation as a global centre of academic excellence; a quarter of all international students in the UK choose to study in London.
With 95% of the Company’s portfolio located in and around London and 74% of the tenants being international students, current market dynamics are strongly supportive of the Company’s investment objective and underpin its ability to deliver fully occupied assets with long-term rental growth prospects.
Strong supply-side barriers
The supply of purpose-built student accommodation varies substantially across the UK. The Company focuses on the London market as it presents not only strong demand characteristics supported by large international student numbers, but because London also suffers from a structural undersupply of private purpose-built student accommodation.
High land values and the difficult planning environment which prioritises social housing and residential schemes over student accommodation in London has seen the London market continue to be severely undersupplied, with only 3,000 new private student beds delivered in 2017/18, the lowest level in a decade. Planning for new private student accommodation developments remains tightly constrained, with a 77% decrease in the number of beds now under development as compared with five years ago.1
The beneficial impact on the Company’s portfolio of properties of these barriers, when coupled with high student numbers in London, is reflected by the NAV per share and rental growth achieved to date. Looking forward, the latest draft London Plan issued in December 2017 for consultation, has proposed policies which may end up creating additional barriers to the development of student schemes. These would include requirements for affordable student rooms which may negatively impact viability.
Source: JLL London Housing 2017 Report.
London and beyond
The Company invests in private purpose-built student accommodation assets primarily in and around London. Its investment policy does permit limited investment outside London, with the Investment Manager focusing on those markets where it believes the sector fundamentals mirror that of the London market.
This is illustrated by the Company’s acquisition of the Circus Street forward-funded development. The property is located in the heart of Brighton city centre within a short walking distance of its iconic pier, shopping district and transport links. The University of Sussex (a UK top-20 university located in Brighton) and Brighton University have c.36,000 students including c.6,100 international students.
Brighton, like London, is severely undersupplied with c.6,800 beds available to students in Brighton, of which only 240 beds are in private purpose-built student accommodation. Further, planning for new private student accommodation development in Brighton remains highly constrained.
These supply and demand dynamics make Brighton a highly attractive market which the Investment Manager believes shows most, if not all of the attractions of the London market. Other markets of interest to the Investment Manager for similar reasons, include Bath, Bristol, Cambridge and Oxford.
Pipeline and outlook
Looking forward to the Company’s investment pipeline, the Investment Manager continues to review a number of attractive investment opportunities. The Company will only seek to make investments where it and the Investment Manager believes investments are supportive of long-term returns to shareholders through strong rental growth prospects.
The Company has been highly successful in securing new, modern properties through future contractual arrangements with Scape which has enabled it to create its own pipeline of assets in attractive locations where existing properties may not have otherwise been available. The Investment Manager was successful in securing another such future arrangement in respect of a second property in the same locality as Scape East, adjacent to Queen Mary University of London.
Further opportunities remain under review, which include operational assets in London and those markets identified above and a second forward funding opportunity in Brighton.
Financial results
The Company has delivered robust results for the six-month period to 31 December 2017, with average rental growth of 4.1% across the portfolio for the 2017/18 academic year and total rental income for the period of £17.3 million.
Property expenditure
The Company’s net operating margin has remained broadly stable at c.78% with the ongoing efficient management of costs by the Company’s Asset and Facilities Managers. Property expenditure of £3.8 million was incurred during the period, which is in line with expectations.
Administration expenditure
Total administration expenses of £3.6 million comprise fund running costs, including the Investment Manager’s fee and other third party service provider costs in the period in line with the Company’s service provider contracts.
Finance costs
Ongoing net finance costs of £3.4 million in the period includes loan interest associated with the Company’s financing arrangements. The increase year-on-year is in respect of the increase in the facility from £130 million at 31 December 2016 to two facilities totalling £235 million at the period end.
Dividends and earnings
The Company increased its dividend for the current financial year in line with RPI, paying a dividend of 2.96 pence per share. The dividend was 65% covered by adjusted EPS¹ of 1.92 pence for the period. Whilst the Company targets a fully-covered dividend over the longer term, where assets in its portfolio are being refurbished or are under development (as is the case with Scape Bloomsbury (formerly Woburn Place) and Circus Street), cover may be adversely affected over the short term.
The dividends were paid 2.16 pence per ordinary share as PIDs in respect of the Group’s tax exempt property rental business and 0.80 pence per ordinary share as non-PIDs.
¹ Refer to Note 7.
Profitability
Profit before tax and fair value gains on investment properties of £6.5 million was generated in the period. The increase in profitability year-on-year is due to scale, with two further assets added to the portfolio increasing gross profit in absolute terms, with administration expenses remaining broadly consistent year-on-year.
Total profit after tax of £38.8 million includes unrealised valuation gains of £32.4 million recognised as a result of yield compression, full occupancy and rental growth in the portfolio. Further information on property valuations is given in note 11 to the financial statements.
Ongoing charges percentage
The Company’s ongoing charges ratio for the twelve months to 31 December 2017, based on the AIC’s methodology, excluding direct property costs, was 1.17%.
Financial performance
Income statement
Six months | Six months | |
ended | ended | |
31 December | 31 December | |
2017 | 2016 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Rental income | 17,317 | 13,035 |
Operating expenses | (3,860) | (2,742) |
Gross profit (net operating income) | 13,457 | 10,293 |
Net operating margin | 78% | 79% |
Administration expenses | (3,614) | (3,576) |
Ongoing net finance costs | (3,354) | (2,137) |
Profit before tax and fair value gains on investment properties | 6,489 | 4,580 |
Fair value gains on investment properties | 32,357 | 6,306 |
Profit before tax for the period | 38,846 | 10,886 |
Valuation
The valuation of the Company’s property portfolio has increased to £739.6 million in the period. Total gains on investment properties through revaluation of the Company’s investment portfolio were £32.4 million for the period 31 December 2017. The portfolio is fully occupied for the 2017/18 academic year.
Debt financing
The Company has continued to utilise its debt facilities during the period. The two facilities advanced in three tranches amount to £235 million. The facilities are fixed-rate loans at a blended rate of 2.96%, with a weighted average remaining term of nine years.
At 31 December 2017, total borrowings of the Group were £235 million following the drawdown of £15 million in September 2017 to part-finance the acquisition of Podium. At the period end, the Company’s total Gearing, calculated as borrowings as a percentage of gross assets was 29%. Its Loan-to-value was 23%.
EPRA NAV¹
Net assets attributable to equity holders at 31 December 2017 were £563.4 million, up from £467 million at 30 June 2017. The EPRA NAV has increased from 139.08 pence as at 30 June 2017 to 146.31 pence per ordinary share, a 5.2% increase for the six-month period to 31 December 2017, primarily driven by increases in portfolio valuations due to strong rental growth, gains at acquisition and yield compression.
Cash flow generation
The Company held cash and cash equivalents of £61.9 million at the end of the financial period under review. Operating cash flows of £10 million were generated by the Company’s student accommodation portfolio. The Company invested £72.2 million in the acquisition and development of assets, financed by way of a share issue in the period. Total dividends paid in the period were £11.3 million, with remaining cash outflows utilised in servicing the Company’s debt facility.
Financial performance
Net assets
As at 31 December 2017 £’000 | As at 30 June 2017 £’000 | |
Investment property | 739,585 | 634,640 |
Trade and other receivables | 16,731 | 7,825 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 61,943 | 55,110 |
Total assets | 818,259 | 697,575 |
Liabilities | ||
Trade and other payables | (8,212) | (4,840) |
Deferred income | (14,057) | (8,272) |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | (232,594) | (217,469) |
Total liabilities | (254,863) | (230,581) |
Net assets | 563,396 | 466,994 |
Number of shares | 385,064,556 | 335,768,782 |
EPRA NAV per share (cum-income) (pps) | 146.31 | 139.08 |
EPRA NAV per share (ex-income) (pps) | 144.83 | 137.62 |
¹ EPRA NAV is equivalent to the NAV calculated under IFRS for the period. See glossary for definitions.
COMPANY PERFORMANCE
The Company continues to deliver robust performance.
HY 2016 | HY 2017 | |
Annualised shareholder return since IPO | 16.3% | 12% |
Basic earnings per ordinary share | 4.1p | 10.1p |
Dividends per ordinary share for the period | 2.86p | 2.96p |
EPRA NAV per ordinary share | 138.17p | 146.31p |
Loan-to-value | 16% | 23% |
Rental growth | 3.9% | 4.1% |
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
Interim management report
The important events that have occurred during the period under review, the key factors influencing the consolidated financial statements and the principal factors that could impact the remaining six months of the financial year are set out in the Chairman’s statement and the Investment Manager’s report on above.
The Directors consider that the principal risks facing the Company are substantially unchanged since the date of the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017 and continue to be as set out in that report.
Risks faced by the Group include, but are not limited to:
Execution
Reliance on the Investment Manager and third party service providers Due diligencePortfolio
UK property market conditions Concentration risk Development risk Net income and capital values Property valuation and liquidityFinancial
Breach of financial covenantsRegulatory
Compliance with laws and regulations Government policy and BrexitResponsibility statement
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
the half-yearly report and consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting issued by the IASB; the half-yearly report and consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and return of the Group; and the half-yearly report and consolidated financial statements include a fair review of the information required by: 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the consolidated financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Group during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.The half-yearly report and consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and the above responsibility statement was signed on its behalf by:
Robert PetoChairman
21 March 2018
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORTTo GCP Student Living plc
Introduction
We have been engaged by GCP Student Living plc (the “Company”) to review the consolidated financial statements in the half-yearly report for the six months ended 31 December 2017, which comprise the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows, basis of preparation and accounting policies and all related notes (together the “consolidated financial statements”). We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the consolidated set of financial statements.
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK and Ireland) ‘Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity’ issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
Directors’ responsibilities
The half-yearly report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority.
As disclosed in the basis of preparation and accounting policies, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. The consolidated financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union.
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the consolidated financial statements in the half-yearly report based on our review.
Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, ‘Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity’ issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.
A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the consolidated financial statements in the half-yearly report for the six months ended 31 December 2017 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority.
Ernst & Young LLPLondon, United Kingdom
21 March 2018
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEFor the six months ended 31 December 2017
Six months ended 31 December 2017 £’000 | Six months ended 31 December 2016 £’000 | ||
Continuing operations | Notes | ||
Rental income | 17,317 | 13,035 | |
Property operating expenses | (3,860) | (2,742) | |
Gross profit | 13,457 | 10,293 | |
Administration expenses | (3,614) | (3,576) | |
Operating profit before gains on investment properties | 9,843 | 6,717 | |
Fair value gains on investment properties | 3 | 32,357 | 6,306 |
Operating profit | 42,200 | 13,023 | |
Finance income | 255 | 18 | |
Finance expenses | 4 | (3,609) | (2,155) |
Profit before tax | 38,846 | 10,886 | |
Tax charge on residual income | 5 | — | (41) |
Total comprehensive income for the period | 38,846 | 10,845 | |
EPS (basic and diluted) (pps) | 7 | 10.13 | 4.12 |
The accompanying notes 1 to 13 form an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONAs at 31 December 2017
31 December 2017 £’000 | 30 June 2017 £’000 | ||
Notes | |||
Assets | |||
Non-current assets | |||
Investment property | 3 | 739,585 | 634,640 |
Retention account | 308 | 308 | |
739,893 | 634,948 | ||
Current assets | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 61,943 | 55,110 | |
Trade and other receivables | 16,423 | 7,517 | |
78,366 | 62,627 | ||
Total assets | 818,259 | 697,575 | |
Liabilities | |||
Non-current liabilities | |||
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | 8 | (232,594) | (217,469) |
Retention account | (308) | (308) | |
(232,902) | (217,777) | ||
Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | (8,212) | (4,840) | |
Deferred income | (13,749) | (7,964) | |
(21,961) | (12,804) | ||
Total liabilities | (254,863) | (230,581) | |
Net assets | 563,396 | 466,994 | |
Equity | |||
Share capital | 9 | 3,851 | 3,358 |
Share premium | 408,617 | 340,233 | |
Special reserve | 48,891 | 53,576 | |
Retained earnings | 102,037 | 69,827 | |
Total equity | 563,396 | 466,994 | |
Number of shares in issue | 385,064,556 | 335,768,782 | |
IFRS and EPRA NAV per share (pps) | 10 | 146.31 | 139.08 |
The accompanying notes 1 to 13 form an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFor the six months ended 31 December 2017
Share capital £’000 | Share premium £’000 | Special reserve £’000 | Retained earnings £’000 | ||
Total £’000 | |||||
Balance at 1 July 2017 | 3,358 | 340,233 | 53,576 | 69,827 | 466,994 |
Total comprehensive income | — | — | — | 38,846 | 38,846 |
Ordinary shares issued | 493 | 69,507 | — | — | 70,000 |
Share issue costs | — | (1,123) | — | — | (1,123) |
Dividends paid in respect of the previous period | — | — | (3,076) | (2,546) | (5,622) |
Dividends paid in respect of the current period | — | — | (1,609) | (4,090) | (5,699) |
Balance at 31 December 2017 | 3,851 | 408,617 | 48,891 | 102,037 | 563,396 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFor the six months ended 31 December 2016
Share capital £’000 | Share premium £’000 | Special reserve £’000 | Retained earnings £’000 | ||
Total £’000 | |||||
Balance at 1 July 2016 | 2,618 | 239,653 | 58,371 | 57,826 | 358,468 |
Total comprehensive income | — | — | — | 10,845 | 10,845 |
Ordinary shares issued | 164 | 22,836 | — | — | 23,000 |
Share issue costs | — | (401) | — | — | (401) |
Dividends paid in respect of the previous period | — | — | (1,299) | (2,445) | (3,744) |
Dividends paid in respect of the current period | — | — | (1,650) | (2,094) | (3,744) |
Balance at 31 December 2016 | 2,782 | 262,088 | 55,422 | 64,132 | 384,424 |
The accompanying notes 1 to 13 form an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSFor the six months ended 31 December 2017
Six months ended 31 December 2017 £’000 | Six months ended 31 December 2016 £’000 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | ||
Operating profit | 42,200 | 13,023 |
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net operating cash flows: | ||
Gains from changes in fair value of investment properties | (32,357) | (6,306) |
Corporation tax payments | — | (39) |
Decrease/(increase) in other receivables and prepayments | 6,201 | (4,851) |
(Decrease)/increase in other payables and accrued expenses | (6,052) | 5,030 |
Net cash flow generated from operating activities | 9,992 | 6,857 |
Cash flows from investing activities | ||
Acquisitions of investment properties | (29,532) | (30,702) |
Capital expenditure on investment properites | (42,646) | (939) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (72,178) | (31,641) |
Cash flows from financing activities | ||
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares | 70,000 | 23,000 |
Share issue costs | (1,123) | (401) |
Proceeds from borrowings | 15,000 | — |
Finance income | 20 | 18 |
Finance expenses | (3,587) | (2,019) |
Dividends paid in the period | (11,291) | (7,441) |
Net cash flow generated from financing activities | 69,019 | 13,157 |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 6,833 | (11,627) |
Cash and cash equivalents at start of the period | 55,110 | 66,337 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | 61,943 | 54,710 |
The accompanying notes 1 to 13 form an integral part of these financial statements.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the six months ended 31 December 2017
1. General information
GCP Student Living plc is a real estate investment trust incorporated in the UK on 26 February 2013. The registered office of the Company is located at 51 New North Road, Exeter EX4 4EP. The Company has a premium listing on the Official List of the UKLA and trades on the Premium Segment of the Main Market of the LSE.
2. Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2017 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all financial information required for full annual financial statements and have been prepared using the accounting policies adopted in the audited financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2017. The audited financial statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS issued by the IASB as adopted by the EU.
The financial information contained within this half-yearly report does not constitute full statutory accounts as defined in the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the six months ended 31 December 2017 has been reviewed by the Company’s Auditor, Ernst & Young LLP, in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity and was approved for issue on 21 March 2018. The latest published audited financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies; the report of the independent Auditor thereon was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the year ended 30 June 2017 is an extract from those financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for investment property, which has been measured at fair value. The financial statements are presented in Pound Sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£’000), except when otherwise indicated.
The Group has chosen to adopt the EPRA best practice guidelines for calculating key metrics such as net asset value and earnings, which are presented alongside the IFRS measures.
The consolidated interim financial information includes the financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries for the six months ended 31 December 2017.
2.1 Significant accounting policies
Accounting policies are consistent with those of the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2017.
2.2 Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in a single segment of business, being the investment and provision of student accommodation facilities (including ancillary retail, teaching and commercial facilities) in the UK.
2.3 Significant accounting judgements and estimates
The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Directors of the Company to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts recognised in the financial statements. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability in the future.
Judgements
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements:
Valuation of property
The valuations of the Group’s investment property are at fair value as determined by the external valuer on the basis of market value in accordance with the internationally accepted RICS Valuation, Global Standards 2017 and in accordance with IFRS 13. Refer to note 11 for further details of the judgements and estimates made in determining the valuation property.
Operating lease commitments – Group as lessor
The Group has entered into commercial property leases on its investment property portfolio. The Group has determined, based on evaluation of the terms and conditions of the arrangements, such as the lease term not constituting a substantial portion of the economic life of the commercial property, that it retains all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties and recognises the contracts as operating leases.
Going concern
The Directors have made an assessment of the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and are satisfied that it has the resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future, for a period of not less than twelve months from the date of this report. The Company’s articles of association include provisions for a continuation vote to be held at its fifth annual general meeting in November 2018 and at each third annual general meeting thereafter. The Directors will provide shareholders with their recommendation as to voting in relation to the continuation resolution at the time the notice for the 2018 annual general meeting is posted. It is the Directors’ current expectation that they will be recommending shareholders vote for the Company to continue as presently constituted at that time. Furthermore, the Directors are not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
3. UK investment property
Properties under development | Leasehold | Freehold | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
As at 1 July 2017 | 59,100 | 177,710 | 397,830 | 634,640 |
Acquisition of investment property | — | — | 29,532 | 29,532 |
Expenditure on properties | — | — | 4,362 | 4,362 |
Land and development costs | 38,694 | — | — | 38,694 |
Movement between properties under development and freehold properties | (79,030) | — | 79,030 | — |
Fair value gains on revaluation of investment property | 746 | 10,330 | 21,281 | 32,357 |
As at 31 December 2017 | 19,510 | 188,040 | 532,035 | 739,585 |
As at 1 July 2016 | — | 173,070 | 251,717 | 424,787 |
Expenditure on properties | — | — | 939 | 939 |
Land and development costs | 33,665 | — | — | 33,665 |
Fair value gains on revaluation of investment property | 965 | 3,220 | 2,121 | 6,306 |
As at 31 December 2016 | 34,630 | 176,290 | 254,777 | 465,697 |
As at 1 July 2016 | — | 173,070 | 251,717 | 424,787 |
Acquisition of investment property | — | — | 138,952 | 138,952 |
Expenditure on properties | — | 614 | 235 | 849 |
Land and development costs | 58,197 | — | — | 58,197 |
Fair value gains on revaluation of investment property | 903 | 4,026 | 6,926 | 11,855 |
As at 30 June 2017 | 59,100 | 177,710 | 397,830 | 634,640 |
During the period, the Group commenced construction of Circus Street, Brighton. The Company also completed on the acquisition of Podium via a wholly-owned subsidiary, GCP RHUL 2 Limited and commenced refurbishment of Scape Bloomsbury (formerly Woburn Place) acquired in April 2017.
4. Finance expenses
Six months ended 31 December 2017 £’000 | Six months ended 31 December 2016 £’000 | |
Bank charges | 4 | 2 |
Loan interest | 3,413 | 2,029 |
Loan arrangement fees amortised | 177 | 124 |
Other | 15 | — |
Total | 3,609 | 2,155 |
5. Taxation
As a REIT, the Group is exempt from corporation tax on the profits and gains from its property rental business, provided it continues to meet certain conditions as per the REIT regulations. Non-qualifying profits and gains of the Group (residual income) continue to be subject to corporation tax.
Corporation tax has arisen as follows:
Six months ended 31 December 2017 £’000 | Six months ended 31 December 2016 £’000 | |
Corporation tax on residual income | — | 41 |
Total | — | 41 |
6. Dividends
Six months ended 31 December 2017 | Six months ended 31 December 2016 | |||
Pence per share | Pence per share | |||
Current period dividends | £’000 | £’000 | ||
First interim dividend paid on 5 December 2017 | 1.48 | 5,699 | 1.43 | 3,744 |
Second interim dividend paid on 12 March 2018 | 1.48 | 5,699 | 1.43 | 3,978 |
Total | 2.96 | 11,398 | 2.86 | 7,722 |
Prior year dividends | ||||
Fourth interim dividend paid on 5 September 2017 | 1.46 | 5,622 | 1.43 | 3,744 |
Current period dividends paid as | ||||
PIDs | 2.16 | 8,317 | 2.86 | 7,722 |
Ordinary dividends | 0.80 | 3,081 | — | — |
Total | 2.96 | 11,398 | 2.86 | 7,722 |
The second interim dividend was declared and paid after the period end and therefore is not accrued in the financial statements.
As a REIT, the Company is required to pay PIDs equal to at least 90% of the property rental business profits of the Group.
7. Earnings per share
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the total comprehensive income for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares during the period. As there are no dilutive instruments in issue, basic and diluted EPS are identical. The following reflects the earnings and share data used in the basic and diluted share computations:
Six months ended 31 December 2017 £’000 | Six months ended 31 December 2016 £’000 | |
Group earnings for EPS | 38,846 | 10,845 |
Fair value gains on investment properties | (32,357) | (6,306) |
Group earnings for EPRA EPS | 6,489 | 4,539 |
Group specific adjustments: | ||
Non-recurring items | — | 867 |
Licence fees on forward-funded developments | 876 | — |
Group specific adjusted earnings | 7,365 | 5,406 |
Six months ended 31 December 2017 Pence per share | Six months ended 31 December 2016 Pence per share | |
Basic Group EPS | 10.13 | 4.12 |
Basic Group EPRA EPS | 1.69 | 1.72 |
Diluted Group EPS | 10.13 | 4.12 |
Diluted Group EPRA EPS | 1.69 | 1.72 |
Group specific adjusted EPS | 1.92 | 2.05 |
31 December 2017 Number of shares | 31 December 2016 Number of shares | |
Weighted average number of shares in issue | 383,457,085 | 263,295,015 |
A third Group specific adjusted EPS calculation has been calculated to show EPRA earnings excluding the non-recurring transactions arising in the period and adding licence fees on forward-funded agreements, which are treated as capital in the financial statements. The transactions have arisen from the following:
1. For the period ended 31 December 2017:
licence fees from the developer of Circus Street in respect of a forward-funding agreement of £46,000; and licence fees from the developer of Scape Wembley in respect of a forward-funding agreement of £830,000.2. For the period ended 31 December 2016:
share issue costs relating to committed costs of the issue of new ordinary shares through the 2017 placing programme of £473,000; and costs relating to the migration from the SFS to the Premium Segment of the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, of £394,000.8. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
31 December 2017 £’000 | 30 June 2017 £’000 | |
Borrowings at the start of the period | 220,000 | 130,000 |
Proceeds from borrowings | 15,000 | 90,000 |
Total loan drawn down | 235,000 | 220,000 |
Unamortised loan arrangement fees brought forward | (2,531) | (1,826) |
Loan arrangement fees incurred in the period | (52) | (953) |
Loan arrangements fees amortised | 177 | 248 |
Unamortised loan arrangement fees at the end of the period | (2,406) | (2,531) |
Borrowings less unamortised loan arrangement fees | 232,594 | 217,469 |
The Group has secured fixed rate facilities totalling £235 million with PGIM which are comprised as follows:
Amount | Facility | Interest rate % | Maturity |
£130,000,000 | 1 | 3.07 | September 2024 |
£40,000,000 | 2 | 2.83 | April 2029 |
£65,000,000 | 2 | 2.82 | April 2029 |
The Group uses gearing to enhance returns over the long term. The level of gearing is governed by careful consideration of the cost of borrowing.
The debt facilities include loan-to-value and interest cover covenants that are measured in accordance with the facility agreement at a Group level. The Group has maintained significant headroom against all measures throughout the financial period and is in full compliance with all loan covenants at 31 December 2017.
9. Share capital
Number of shares | Issued share price | 31 December 2017 £’000 | 30 June 2017 £’000 | |
Issued and fully paid: | ||||
At the start of the period | 3,358 | 2,618 | ||
Shares issued on 20 December 2016 | 16,428,572 | 140.00p | — | 164 |
Shares issued on 24 February 2017 | 57,545,195 | 140.00p | — | 576 |
Shares issued on 7 July 2017 | 49,295,774 | 142.00p | 493 | — |
Balance at the end of the period | 3,851 | 3,358 |
10. Net asset value per ordinary share
Basic NAV per share amounts are calculated by dividing net assets attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company in the statement of financial position by the number of ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the period. As there are no dilutive instruments in issue, basic and diluted NAV per share are identical. The following reflects the net asset and share data used in the basic and diluted NAV per share computations:
31 December 2017 Pence per share | 30 June 2017 Pence per share | |
EPRA NAV (pps) | 146.31 | 139.08 |
The EPRA NAV may be calculated as:
31 December 2017 £’000 | 30 June 2017 £’000 | |
Net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders | 563,396 | 466,994 |
Net assets for calculation of EPRA NAV | 563,396 | 466,994 |
Number of ordinary shares in issue | 385,064,556 | 335,768,782 |
11. Fair value
IFRS 13 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values.
The fair value of cash and short-term deposits, trade receivables, trade payables and other current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are disclosed at amortised cost. The carrying value of the loans and borrowings approximate their fair value due to the contractual terms and conditions of the loan.
Quarterly valuations of investment property are performed by Knight Frank LLP, an accredited external valuer with recognised and relevant professional qualifications and recent experience of the location and category of the investment property being valued, however, the valuations are the ultimate responsibility of the Directors, who appraise these quarterly.
The valuation of the Company’s investment property at fair value is determined by the external valuer on the basis of market value in accordance with the internationally accepted RICS Valuation, Global Standards 2017.
The determination of the fair value of investment property requires the use of estimates such as future cash flows from assets (such as lettings, tenants’ profiles, future revenue streams) capital values of fixtures and fittings, plant and machinery, any environmental matters and the overall repair and condition of the property and discount rates applicable to those assets.
The following tables show an analysis of the fair values of investment properties recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position by level of the fair value hierarchy1:
31 December 2017 | ||||
Level 1 £’000 | Level 2 £’000 | Level 3 £’000 | Total £’000 | |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value | ||||
Investment properties | — | — | 739,585 | 739,585 |
— | — | 739,585 | 739,585 |
30 June 2017 | ||||
Level 1 £’000 | Level 2 £’000 | Level 3 £’000 | Total £’000 | |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value | ||||
Investment properties | — | — | 634,640 | 634,640 |
— | — | 634,640 | 634,640 |
Valuation techniques and significant inputs within the valuation of investment properties
The following table analyses:
the fair value measurements at the end of the reporting period; a description of the valuation techniques applied; the inputs used in the fair value measurement, including the ranges of rent charged to different units within the same building; and for Level 3 fair value measurements, quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement.Asset class | Fair value | Valuation technique | Key unobservable inputs | Range |
Operational student property 31 December 2017 | £576,995,000 | Income capitalisation | ERV – 2017/18 | £160 – £465 per bed per week |
Rental growth | 2% – 3% | |||
Tenancy period | 51 weeks | |||
Sundry income | £50 – £100 per bed per annum | |||
Facilities management cost | £2,050 – £2,250 per bed per annum | |||
Initial yield | 4.62% – 5.75% blended (4.45% – 7.50%) | |||
Development student property 31 December 2017 | £162,590,000 | Income capitalisation/ RLV (plus cost spend to date) | RLV | £147,600,000 |
Build cost spend to date | £14,993,000 | |||
ERV – 2017/18 | £165 – £632 per bed per week | |||
ERV (summer lets) – 2017/18 | £75 – £200 per bed per night | |||
Student property 30 June 2017 | £575,540,0001 | Income capitalisation | ERV – 2016/17 | £164 – £610 per week |
Rental growth | 2% – 3% | |||
Tenancy period | 51 weeks | |||
Sundry income | £50 – £100 per bed per annum | |||
Facilities management cost | £2,050 – £2,500 per bed per annum | |||
Initial yield | 4.76% – 5.75% blended (4.75% – 7.50%) |
1. The fair value of student property as at 30 June 2017 (£575,540,000) above excludes Scape Wembley, which has been valued at the sum of RLV plus build cost spend to date (£59,100,000) which is assessed to be equivalent to the fair value at the year end.
Sensitivity analysis to significant changes in unobservable inputs within the valuation of investment properties
Significant increases/decreases in the ERV (per sq ft p.a.) and rental growth p.a. in isolation would result in a significantly higher/lower fair value measurement. Significant increases/decreases in the long-term vacancy rate and discount rate (and exit yield) in isolation would result in a significantly higher/lower fair value measurement.
Generally, a change in the assumption made for the ERV (per sq ft p.a.) is accompanied by:
a similar change in the rent growth p.a. and discount rate (and exit yield); and
an opposite change in the long-term vacancy rate.
Gains and losses recorded in profit or loss for recurring fair value measurements categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy amount to £32,357,000 (31 December 2016: £6,306,000) and are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in line item ‘fair value gains on investment properties’.
All gains and losses recorded in profit or loss for recurring fair value measurements categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are attributable to changes in unrealised gains or losses relating to investment property held at the end of the reporting period.
The carrying amount of the Company’s assets and liabilities is considered to be the same as their fair value.
12. Related party transactions
Directors
The Directors (all non-executive) of the Company and its subsidiaries are considered to be the key management personnel of the Group. Directors’ remuneration for the six months totalled £87,500 (31 December 2016: £85,000) and at 31 December 2017, a balance of £nil (30 June 2017: £nil) was outstanding.
Investment Manager
The Company is party to an investment management agreement with the Investment Manager, pursuant to which the Company has appointed the Investment Manager to provide investment management services relating to the Group’s assets on a day-to-day basis in accordance with the Company’s objective and policy, subject to the overall supervision and direction of the Board of Directors. The Investment Manager is entitled to receive from the Company a management fee which is calculated and paid quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of 1% of the prevailing NAV. The management fee is reduced to offset fees payable to the Asset and Facilities Managers. In respect of the six-month period ended 31 December 2017, the net annualised investment management fee paid to the Investment Manager was 0.85%.
The Investment Manager has committed additional resource in providing its client funds, including the Company, a more comprehensive service which strengthens the level of transaction and marketing support for the Company, in a cost efficient manner. The Investment Manager receives a fee of 0.3% of the aggregate gross proceeds from any issue of new shares in consideration for the provision of marketing and investor introduction services, from which it pays Highland Capital Partners Limited in connection with the provision of such services.
The Investment Manager receives an annual fee of £22,500 in relation to its role as the Company’s AIFM, subject to an annual RPI increase.
During the six months, the Group incurred £2,588,000 (31 December 2016: £1,946,000), in respect of investment management fees, AIFM fee and transaction management and documentation services. A total of £2,378,000 is included within administration expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and £210,000 is included within share issue costs charged to equity during the period. At 31 December 2017, £1,196,000 was outstanding (31 December 2016: £896,000).
13. Events after the reporting period
On 23 February 2018, the Company appointed a new non-executive Director of the Company, Ms Gillian Day.
GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS
AIC | Association of Investment Companies |
AIFM | Alternative Investment Fund Manager |
AY | Academic year |
Company | GCP Student Living plc |
Cost of borrowing | Cost of borrowing expressed as a percentage weighted according to period |
EPRA | European Public Real Estate Association |
EPRA EPS | Recurring earnings from core operational activities excluding movements relating to revaluation of investment properties and interest rate swaps and the related tax effects, divided by the number of shares in issue |
EPRA NAV | Includes all property at market value but excludes the mark to market of interest rate swaps |
EPRA NAV per share (cum-income) | Net asset value before deduction of proposed dividend |
EPRA NAV per share (ex-income) | Net asset value after deduction of proposed dividend |
EPS | Earnings per share |
ERV | Estimated rental value |
EU | European Union |
Gearing | Debt expressed as a percentage of gross assets |
Gross assets | The aggregate value of the total assets of the Company |
Group | GCP Student Living plc and its subsidiaries |
HEI | Higher education institution |
HY | Half year |
IAS | International Accounting Standard |
IASB | International Accounting Standards Board |
IFRS | International Financial Reporting Standards |
IPO | Initial public offering |
Loan-to-value | A measure of borrowings used by property investment companies calculated as borrowings, net of cash, as a proportion of property value |
LSE | London Stock Exchange |
NAV | Net asset value |
Net operating margin | Gross profit divided by rental income expressed as a percentage |
NIY | Net initial yield |
Non-PID | Ordinary UK dividend |
Ongoing charges ratio | Annual percentage reduction in shareholder returns as a result of recurring operational expenses |
PGIM | PGIM Real Estate Finance |
PID | Property income distribution |
PPS | Pence per share |
REIT | Real Estate Investment Trust |
Rental growth | Annual rental growth measured on a like-for-like basis across the portfolio |
RICS | Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors |
RLV | Residual land value |
RNS | Regulatory News Service |
RPI | Retail price index |
Scape | Scape Student Living Limited – Asset and Facilities Manager for Scape Shoreditch, Scape East, Scape Greenwich, Scape Surrey, Scape Wembley, The Pad and Podium |
SFS | Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market of the LSE |
UCAS | Universities and Colleges Admissions Service |
UKLA | United Kingdom Listing Authority |
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Electronic communications from the Company
Shareholders now have the opportunity to be notified by email when the Company’s annual report, half-yearly report and other formal communications are available on the Company’s website, instead of receiving printed copies by post. This has environmental benefits in the reduction of paper, printing, energy and water usage, as well as reducing costs to the Company. If you have not already elected to receive electronic communications from the Company and wish to do so, visit www.signalshares.com. To register, you will need your investor code, which can be found on your share certificate or your dividend tax voucher.
Alternatively, you can contact Link’s Customer Support Centre which is available to answer any queries you have in relation to your shareholding:
By phone: from the UK, call 0871 664 0300, from overseas call +44 (0) 371 664 0300 (calls cost 12 pence per minute plus your phone company’s access charge. Calls outside the UK will be charged at the applicable international rate. Link is open between 09:00 - 17:30, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales).
By email: enquiries@linkgroup.co.uk
By post: Link Asset Services, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU.
Frequency of NAV publication
The Company’s NAV is released to the LSE via RNS on a quarterly basis and is published on the Company’s website.
Sources of further information
Copies of the Company’s annual and half-yearly reports, stock exchange announcements, investor reports and further information on the Company can be obtained from the Company’s website.
Key dates
March | Half-yearly results announced |
Payment of second interim dividend | |
June | Company’s year end |
Payment of third interim dividend | |
September | Annual results announced |
Payment of fourth interim dividend | |
November | Annual general meeting |
December | Company’s half-year end |
Payment of first interim dividend |
DirectorsRobert Peto (Chairman)Peter Dunscombe (Senior Independent Director)Malcolm NaishMarlene WoodGillen Day (appointed on 23 February 2018)
AdministratorLink Alternative Fund Administrators LimitedBeaufort House51 New North RoadExeter EX4 4EP
Auditor
Ernst & Young LLP25 Churchill PlaceCanary WharfLondon E14 5EY
Contact
gcpstudentliving@linkgroup.co.uk
Corporate website
www.graviscapital.com/funds/gcp-student
Depositary
Langham Hall UK Depositary LLP5 Old BaileyLondon EC4M 7BA
Investment Manager and AIFM
Gravis Capital Management Limited24 Savile RowLondon W1S 2ESTel: 020 3405 8500
Principal banker
Barclays Bank plc1 Churchill PlaceLondon E14 5HP
Registrar
Link Asset ServicesThe Registry34 Beckenham RoadBeckenhamKent BR3 4TUTel: 0871 664 0300email: enquiries@linkgroup.co.uk
Secretary and registered office
Link Company Matters LimitedBeaufort House51 New North RoadExeter EX4 4EPTel: 01392 477500
Solicitor
Gowling WLG (UK) LLP4 More London RiversideLondon SE1 2AU
Stockbroker
Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited4th Floor, 150 CheapsideLondon EC2V 6ETTel: 020 7710 7600
Valuer
Knight Frank LLP55 Baker StreetLondon W1U 8AN
National Storage Mechanism
A copy of the Half-Yearly Report and Financial Statements will be submitted shortly to the National Storage Mechanism (“NSM”) and will be available for inspection at the NSM, which is situated at: www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM
Neither the contents of GCP Student Living plc’s website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the website (or any website) is incorporated into, or forms part of this announcement.
ENDS
Related Shares:
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