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Half-year Report

19th Jun 2017 07:00

RNS Number : 4000I
Scottish Investment Trust PLC
19 June 2017
 

 

The Scottish Investment Trust PLC

 

Results for the six months to 30 April 2017

 

Highlights

 

• Share price total return 5.0%

• NAV total return 3.0%

• Dividend increase of 4.8%, ahead of inflation

• Move to quarterly dividend

• Successful repurchase of shares from Aviva

 

The Scottish Investment Trust PLC invests internationally and is independently managed. Its objective is to provide investors, over the longer term, with above-average returns through a diversified portfolio of international equities and to achieve dividend growth ahead of UK inflation. Today it announces its results for the six months to 30 April 2017. It is categorised as a global trust by the Association of Investment Companies.

 

Chairman's Statement

 

Performance

I am pleased to report another period of positive total returns over the six months to 30 April 2017.

 

The share price total return was 5.0% and the net asset value per share (NAV) total return was 3.0% (with borrowings at market value).

 

The Company does not have a formal benchmark but, by way of comparison, the sterling total return of the international MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) was 5.5% while the UK-based MSCI UK All Cap Index total return was 7.0%.

 

Investment approach

The high conviction, global contrarian investment approach adopted by Alasdair McKinnon and his team

differentiates the Company from our global growth investment trust peers and from the plethora of passive investment products that now exist.

 

The approach reflects the investment team's natural style as independent thinkers and active, long-term investors. The main premise of the investment approach is a belief that the inherent human desire to be part of the crowd creates an opportunity for profit as unfashionable companies eventually become undervalued.

 

The portfolio is constructed to reflect this contrarian philosophy and the number of holdings has been

progressively reduced to the current 54 listed equity holdings, which compares with 68 at the year-end and 96 two years ago. The Manager believes that the best long-term returns will be generated by having the conviction to back the best investment ideas but the number of portfolio holdings will vary as the team unearths new opportunities.

 

The portfolio is not constructed with reference to any index or benchmark and, as such, we expect that returns will deviate from broad equity indices but deliver above-average returns over the longer-term.

 

Process of change

In previous statements, I have discussed the changes which have been made to position the Company for future success. A key element was the introduction of the above-mentioned high conviction, global contrarian investment approach.

 

The reorganisation of the investment team and the outsourcing of the majority of our company secretarial and back office operations have reduced our costs on an ongoing basis and enhanced our decision-making ability.

 

We have continued to develop our approach to marketing and communications during the period and shareholders may have observed some of our efforts to lift our profile as we have featured in a number of prominent publications. A selection of these articles, as well as our new newsletter, 'The Contrarian', are available to view at our website, www.thescottish.co.uk

 

We think it is important to seek to raise the Company's profile, as we believe that it is an attractive investment vehicle which should appeal to a broad range of potential investors. I would reiterate that we have adopted this new approach at a very reasonable cost and within our longstanding marketing budget.

 

Aviva share repurchase

In March, the Company completed the repurchase and cancellation of the shareholding of Aviva, representing 11.9% of the Company's issued share capital at that time. Aviva had gained control of this substantial shareholding in November 2015 through its purchase of Friends Life. Aviva had not previously been a long-term investor in the Company, did not have a history of holding investment trusts and had indicated that it did not plan to retain this shareholding.

 

At a specially convened General Meeting, shareholders approved the repurchase for cancellation of 11.4m shares from Aviva at a 10.75% discount to the cum-income NAV (with borrowings at market value). The Board considered this transaction to be in the best interests of the Company and shareholders as it removed a known seller of a large block of shares and enhanced this NAV for the ongoing shareholders by 1.4%.

 

Income and dividends

The Board has declared an interim dividend of 5.50p per share (2016: 5.25p), an increase of 4.8%.

 

As I noted in my last statement, the Board wishes to maintain both the long track record of dividend increases and the aim of the Company to provide dividend growth ahead of UK inflation over the longer-term. The Board does not wish the composition of the portfolio to be dictated by income requirements and therefore considers that our healthy revenue reserve, which covers in excess of four years of the last annual regular dividend, should be utilised, if required, in the future.

 

The Board also considers that income generated in excess of the requirement of the regular dividend should be distributed as a special dividend.

 

The Board believes that distributing income on a more regular basis is desirable for the majority of shareholders, who are retail investors. The current schedule of dividend payments will continue for the current fiscal year but, thereafter, dividends will be paid on a quarterly basis. Further details will be provided in the Annual Report.

 

Discount and share buybacks

The Company currently follows a policy that aims, in normal market conditions, to maintain the discount to the ex-income NAV (with borrowings at market value) at or below 9%.

 

During the period, 12.8m shares were purchased for cancellation (2016: 4.1m) at an average discount of 10.0% and a cost of £101m. Excluding the repurchase of the Aviva shares, 1.4m shares were repurchased at an average discount of 9.5% and a cost of £10.7m.

 

The Company was an early adopter of a buyback policy in 2006 and, since then, it has become more normal industry practice to calculate the discount with reference to the cum-income NAV rather than the ex-income NAV. The Board considers this is now a more appropriate basis and, henceforth, the buyback policy will aim, in normal market conditions, to maintain the discount to the cum-income NAV (with borrowings at market value) at or below 9%.

 

Gearing

Gearing ended the period largely unchanged at 5%. The Company briefly moved to a net cash position to facilitate the transaction with Aviva.

 

Outlook

Markets were electrified by the election of the new US President, Donald Trump, as investors reasoned that his campaign pledges would translate into investor-friendly policies. However, more recently, a concern has developed that President Trump's unorthodox style, which was crucial to his victory, may prove a barrier to garnering the necessary political support to enact change.

 

The recent UK election result, the election of President Trump and the earlier Brexit vote all embody a growing mood to reject the political status quo driven by a perceived decline in living standards. That said, the rejection of anti-EU candidates in elections in the Netherlands and France reassured markets about the political stability of the Eurozone.

 

Mainstream politicians have reacted to this change in mood and have shown a tendency to adopt some of the popular policies of their more maverick opponents, which is a trend that is likely to continue. Much has been written elsewhere about the Brexit negotiations and, by way of further observation, I only add that the process is likely to drag on for longer than expected as neither side seems to have a clear vision of what they want from the process.

 

The US Federal Reserve, which unofficially sets the cost of money for much of the world, took advantage of the improved mood engendered by rising markets and increased interest rates. Interest rates remain very low, but breaking an addiction to cheap money may prove traumatic. An important component in the outlook for markets is the perceived timetable and extent to which the Federal Reserve will tighten monetary policy. However, markets have taken some comfort from a view that politicians and officials remain keen to preserve investor confidence.

 

Politics and investment markets will doubtless continue to deliver surprises in the forthcoming period. The Board believes that the Company remains well-placed as a differentiated, low-cost investment vehicle focused on delivering above-average returns and dividend growth over the longer-term.

 

 

 

 

James Will

Chairman

16 June 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Manager's Review

 

Our contrarian approach

Before reviewing the interim period, I thought it would be useful to summarise our contrarian investment

philosophy and the way in which we apply it to our investments. This will mainly serve as a reminder to most shareholders but I wished to ensure that new investors were informed about the way in which we invest.

 

At the heart of our philosophy is a belief that humans inherently prefer to be part of a crowd or a cohesive

group. Humans have evolved to abide instinctively by the rules and norms of a group as, in a harsh physical

environment, this state of affairs offers greater security and a higher standard of living.

 

However, when applied to financial markets, we believe that this crowding instinct works against the best

interests of an investor and that a willingness to take a different stance is required to profit. This instinct can

become particularly disadvantageous when investors, in their zeal to become part of the crowd, conduct their analysis to justify a pre-determined conclusion. The actions of company management teams serve to

reinforce this crowding instinct as they are equally prone to excessive optimism and unjustified pessimism.

 

We believe the biggest challenge for an investor is to recognise when the beguiling views of the crowd no

longer offer an acceptable balance between risk and reward. We do not attempt to follow investment fashions and instead seek investments in which we can foresee long-term upside. This requires lateral thinking, a willingness to question widely-held views and the confidence to adopt a contrarian point of view if we think an investment is mispriced.

 

Our style is distinct and, depending on market conditions, we would expect other investors to ebb and flow in their support for our way of thinking. We aim to achieve above-average long-term performance, although we do not expect this to be achieved in a linear manner.

 

To apply our approach, we divide the stocks in which we invest into three categories.

 

First, we have those that we describe as ugly ducklings - unloved shares that most investors shun. These

companies have endured an extended period of poor operating performance and, for the majority, the near-term outlook continues to appear uninspiring. However, we see their out-of-favour status as an opportunity and can foresee the circumstances in which these investments will surprise on the upside.

 

The second category consists of companies where change is afoot. These companies have also endured a long period of poor operating performance but have recently demonstrated that their prospects have significantly improved. However, other investors continue to overlook this change for historical reasons.

 

In our third category, more to come, we have investments that are more generally recognised as good businesses with decent prospects. However, we see an opportunity as we believe there is scope for further improvement that is not yet fully recognised.

 

The interim period

During the period, markets demonstrated less concern about unexpected political events and embraced the election of the new US president, Donald Trump, and shrugged off other potentially destabilising events such as the resignation of the Italian prime minister, Matteo Renzi.

 

Markets were not necessarily enamoured by Donald Trump himself but more by the global shift that he represented - a challenge to the status quo and an opportunity to inject stimulus into economies perceived by many as moribund. Banks performed particularly strongly as they had previously been inexpensively valued and because they stood to benefit from the prospect of 'Trumpflation'. Towards the end of the period, doubts began to creep in about the ability of President Trump, or any other politician, to force through change without the support of the establishment. Investors sought the perceived safety of stocks with 'cycle-proof' growth prospects, although we intentionally limited our exposure to these stocks.

 

Turnover in the portfolio was elevated by the need to raise funds for the buyback transaction with Aviva and, rather than apply a blanket sale across the portfolio, we used this opportunity to reduce selectively the number of holdings in the portfolio.

 

Given our focus on individual stock ideas, I thought it would be more meaningful to discuss some of our notable gains and losses, in total return terms, within the context of our investment categories.

 

Within our ugly ducklings, our banks were notably good performers aided by the helpful backdrop outlined above. Two of the larger gains came from our holdings in ING (+£3.9m) and BNP Paribas (+£2.3m) with more modest gains from Intesa Sanpaolo (+£1.2m), Citigroup (+£1.1m) and Bank of Ireland (+£0.7m). Marks & Spencer (+£2.0m) has delivered the first tentative signs of operating improvement but remains an unloved stock and we continue to see upside from the changes that will be implemented by the new leadership. In contrast, our holding in Tesco (-£3.6m) produced a loss over the period as the turnaround strategy was obscured by a proposed acquisition. However, we still believe the company remains on a recovery track. We sold our entire holding in Kingfisher

(-£2.0m), prompted by a need to raise funds for the Aviva transaction but also because we preferred the outlook for Marks & Spencer. BT (-£1.9m) also generated a loss as, despite having passed the nadir of concern about regulatory issues, investors were further depressed by a disappointing trading update in January.

 

Within our investments where we see change is afoot, our holding in Rentokil Initial (+£3.1m) appreciated as the company continued to demonstrate the merits of a refocused strategy. Likewise, Treasury Wine Estates (+£2.6m) continued to perform well as it maintained focus on a brand-led strategy. Citizens Financial (+£1.9m), which was until recently an underappreciated subsidiary of RBS, performed well in common with banks, but with the additional benefit of a management team able to focus on improving the business. Roche (+£1.7m) reported a successful outcome from an important clinical trial which gave credence to the corporate plan to sustain the core oncology franchise.

 

In our investments where we see more to come, our holding in KDDI (-£2.7m) declined in value, as investors sold more defensive investments in the aftermath of the US presidential election. Our investment in Microsoft (+£2.8m), continued to gain credit from a shift to a subscription model. However, we took some profits to help finance the Aviva transaction and have subsequently further reduced our holding as we believe that these prospects are now more widely appreciated. We sold our holding in Comcast (+£3.6m), which benefited from greater demand for high-speed broadband services, as we judged that the valuation adequately reflected these prospects.

 

Arguably, the political events of the past year represent the beginning of the end, or at least the end of the beginning, for a long period of economic policy that has favoured asset values over the general standard of living. Populations have become disgruntled while the compelling need to repair the financial system has, apparently, diminished.

 

A change in the policy backdrop, assuming it actually occurs, will undoubtedly change the investment

environment and favour some companies and areas of the economy more than others. However, as I noted in my last review, our contrarian investment approach is designed to anticipate and benefit from change and we will continue to seek opportunities which we believe will profit a long-term investor.

 

 

 

 

Alasdair McKinnon

Manager

16 June 2017

 

 

For further information, please contact: 0131 225 7781

 

Financial Summary

 

 

30 April

2017

 

31 October

2016

 

Change

%

Total

return

%

NAV with borrowings at market value

863.4p

854.9p

+1.0

+3.0

NAV with borrowings at par

896.4p

881.2p

+1.7

+3.7

Ex-income NAV with borrowings at market value

853.1p

837.5p

+1.9

Ex-income NAV with borrowings at par

886.2p

863.9p

+2.6

Share price

790.0p

769.5p

+2.7

+5.0

Discount to ex-income NAV with borrowings at market value

7.4%

8.1%

MSCI ACWI

+4.5

+5.5

MSCI UK All Cap Index

+5.0

+7.0

£'000

£'000

Equity investments

793,139

893,432

Net current assets

42,988

42,502

Total assets

836,127

935,934

Long-term borrowings at par

(83,690)

(83,645)

Pension liability

(3,272)

(3,272)

Shareholders' funds

749,165

849,017

 

 

Six months to 30 April

2017

£'000

Six months

 to 30 April

2016

£'000

 

 

Change

%

Earnings per share

9.28p

10.12p

-8.3

Interim dividend per share

5.50p

5.25p

+4.8

UK Consumer Prices Index - annual inflation

+2.6

UK Retail Prices Index - annual inflation

+3.5

 

 

List of Investments

As at 30 April 2017

Listed equities

Market value

Cumulative weight

Market value

Cumulative weight

Holding

Country

£'000

 %

Holding

Country

£'000

%

Treasury Wine Estates

Australia

42,537

IBM

US

8,168

Rentokil Initial

UK

32,915

Newcrest Mining

Australia

8,150

Sands China

Hong Kong

32,559

Gap

US

7,965

Marks & Spencer

UK

27,169

Citizens Financial

US

7,909

ING

Netherlands

26,786

Hess

US

7,541

Standard Chartered

UK

26,706

Intesa Sanpaolo

Italy

7,515

GlaxoSmithKline

UK

26,521

Bank of Kyoto

Japan

6,681

Tesco

UK

24,189

Bank of Ireland

Ireland

6,065

Severn Trent

UK

22,287

Exxon Mobil

US

5,294

Suncor Energy

Canada

22,252

35.8

TGS NOPEC Geophysical

Norway

4,807

98.5

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial

Japan

20,858

BorgWarner

US

3,819

Royal Dutch Shell

UK

20,730

Tourmaline Oil

Canada

3,392

SAP

Germany

18,935

Freehold Royalties

Canada

2,493

United Utilities

UK

18,536

Greggs

UK

1,030

BNP Paribas

France

17,514

Total listed equities

791,706

99.8

Microsoft

US

17,514

Pepsico

US

17,230

Roche

Switzerland

17,099

Johnson & Johnson

US

16,963

Cemex

Mexico

16,696

58.8

Unlisted

BHP Billiton

UK

15,979

Market value

Cumulative weight

Sony

Japan

15,928

Pfizer

US

15,340

Holding

Country

£'000

%

RSA Insurance

UK

14,435

Heritable property and subsidiary

UK

1,400

Nintendo

Japan

14,171

Apax Europe V-B

UK

33

British Land

UK

13,848

Total unlisted

1,433

0.2

Citigroup

US

13,671

Total

France

13,416

KDDI

Japan

13,108

Total equities

793,139

100.0

General Electric

US

12,823

76.7

National Oilwell Varco

US

12,176

Baker Hughes

US

11,645

BASF

Germany

11,210

Vinci

France

10,967

Verizon Communications

US

10,119

Ambev

Brazil

9,845

Chevron

US

9,432

Adecco

Switzerland

9,025

East Japan Railway

Japan

8,962

BT

UK

8,781

89.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution of Assets

 

Distribution of Total Assets

 

By Sector

30 April 2017

%

31 October 2016

%

Energy

13.6

12.4

Materials

6.2

7.1

Industrials

8.9

10.5

Consumer Discretionary

10.6

12.4

Consumer Staples

11.2

10.4

Health Care

9.1

8.3

Financials

17.9

15.1

Information Technology

7.0

8.0

Telecommunication Services

3.8

5.1

Utilities

4.9

5.1

Real Estate

1.7

1.1

Net current assets

5.1

4.5

Total assets

100.0

100.0

 

By Region

30 April 2017

%

31 October 2016

%

UK

30.5

32.2

Europe (ex UK)

17.1

14.9

North America

24.6

24.9

Latin America

3.2

3.0

Japan

9.5

10.0

Asia Pacific (ex Japan)

10.0

10.5

Net current assets

5.1

4.5

Total assets

100.0

100.0

 

 

Allocation of Shareholders' Funds

 

30 April 2017

%

Total equities

105

Net cash and equivalents

6

Borrowings at par

(11)

Shareholders' funds

100

Gearing

105

 

Income Statement

Six months to 30 April 2017

(unaudited)

Six months to 30 April 2016

(unaudited)

 

Year to 31 October 2016

(audited)

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

Revenue

Capital

Total

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Net gains on investments held at fair value

through profit and loss

-

11,592

11,592

-

22,081

22,081

-

177,326

177,326

Net (losses) / gains on currencies

-

(531)

(531)

-

1,653

1,653

-

6,024

6,024

Income

11,474

-

11,474

13,719

-

13,719

28,440

-

28,440

Expenses

(959)

(666)

(1,625)

(1,129)

(784)

(1,913)

(2,407)

(1,673)

(4,080)

Net Return before Finance Costs and Taxation

10,515

10,395

20,910

12,590

22,950

35,540

26,033

181,677

207,710

Premium on repayment of secured bonds

-

-

-

-

(7,393)

(7,393)

-

(7,393)

(7,393)

Interest payable

(1,237)

(1,237)

(2,474)

(1,303)

(1,302)

(2,605)

(2,529)

(2,529)

(5,058)

Return on Ordinary Activities before Tax

9,278

9,158

18,436

11,287

14,255

25,542

23,504

171,755

195,259

Tax on ordinary activities

(704)

-

(704)

(750)

-

(750)

(1,534)

-

(1,534)

Return attributable to Shareholders

8,574

9,158

17,732

10,537

14,255

24,792

21,970

171,755

193,725

Return per share

9.28p

9.92p

19.20p

10.12p

13.70p

23.82p

21.62p

169.04p

190.66p

Weighted average number of shares in issue

92,338,349

104,096,827

101,606,378

£'000

£'000

£'000

Dividends payable

4,596

5,276

21,931

Income comprises:

Dividends

11,418

13,666

28,347

Interest

56

53

93

11,474

13,719

28,440

Balance Sheet

 

As at

30 April 2017

(unaudited)

As at

31 October 2016

(audited)

As at

30 April 2016

(unaudited)

£'000

£'000

£'000

Fixed Assets

 Equity investments

793,139

893,432

761,147

Current Assets

 Debtors

2,788

2,260

3,974

 Cash

20,118

11,694

21,585

 Cash equivalents

20,425

29,210

30,479

43,331

43,164

56,038

Creditors: liabilities falling due within one year

(343)

(662)

(9,375)

Net current assets

42,988

42,502

46,663

Total assets less Current Liabilities

836,127

935,934

807,810

Creditors: liabilities falling due after more than one year

 Long-term borrowings at par

(83,690)

(83,645)

(83,598)

 Pension liability

(3,272)

(3,272)

(2,550)

Net Assets

749,165

849,017

721,662

Capital and Reserves

 Called-up share capital

20,893

24,086

25,375

 Share premium account

39,922

39,922

39,922

 Other reserves

 Capital redemption reserve

49,968

46,775

45,486

 Capital reserve

590,335

682,209

560,415

 Revenue reserve

48,047

56,025

50,464

Shareholders' funds

749,165

849,017

721,662

NAV per share with borrowings at par

896.4p

881.2p

711.0p

Number of shares in issue at period end

83,571,793

96,342,683

101,501,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

Six months to

30 April 2017

(unaudited)

£'000

Six months to

30 April 2016

(unaudited)

£'000

Year to

31 October 2016

(audited)

£'000

Total comprehensive income for the period

 

17,732

24,792

192,715

Total comprehensive income per share

 

19.20p

23.82p

189.67p

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Changes in Equity

 

Six months to

30 April 2017

(unaudited)

£'000

Six months to

30 April 2016

(unaudited)

£,'000

Year to

31 October 2016

(audited)

£'000

Opening shareholders' funds

849,017

733,056

733,056

Total comprehensive income

17,732

24,792

192,715

Dividend payments

(16,552)

(11,534)

(16,810)

Aviva share buyback

(90,246)

-

-

Regular share buybacks

(10,786)

(24,652)

(59,944)

Closing shareholders' funds

749,165

721,662

849,017

 

Cash Flow Statement

 

Six months to

30 April 2017

(unaudited)

£'000

Six months to

30 April 2016

(unaudited)

£'000

Year to

31 October 2016

(audited)

£'000

Operating activities

Net revenue before finance costs and taxation

10,515

12,590

26,033

Expenses charged to capital

(666)

(784)

(1,673)

Increase in accrued income

(399)

(2,232)

(287)

Decrease in other payables

(186)

(3,875)

(403)

(Increase)/decrease in other receivables

(20)

3,424

81

Adjustment for pension funding

-

-

(288)

Tax on investment income

(813)

(939)

(1,919)

Net cash inflow from operating activities

8,431

8,184

21,544

Investing activities

Purchases of investments

(53,911)

(69,258)

(162,884)

Disposals of investments

165,302

104,566

218,530

Cash flows from investing activities

111,391

35,308

55,646

Cash flows before financing activities

119,822

43,492

77,190

Financing activities

Dividends paid

(16,552)

(11,534)

(16,810)

Repayment of secured bond

-

(28,241)

(28,241)

Share buybacks

(101,203)

(23,005)

(60,158)

Interest paid

(2,428)

(2,601)

(5,030)

Cash flows from financing activities

(120,183)

(65,381)

(110,239)

Net movement in cash and cash equivalents

(361)

(21,889)

(33,049)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

40,904

73,953

73,953

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

40,543

52,064

40,904

Notes

 

The condensed set of Financial Statements for the six months to 30 April 2017 has been prepared in accordance with FRS 104 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the AIC's Statement of Recommended Practice issued in November 2014 and has not been audited or reviewed by the Auditor pursuant to the Auditing Practices Board Guidance on 'Review of Interim Financial Information'. The condensed set of Financial Statements for the six months to 30 April 2017 has been prepared on the basis of the same accounting policies as set out in the Company's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 October 2016.

It is the opinion of the Directors that, as most of the Company's assets are readily realisable and exceed its liabilities, it is expected that the Company will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

The information contained in this Interim Report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in sections 434-436 of the Companies Act 2006. Where applicable, the figures have been extracted from the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 October 2016 which has been filed with the Registrar of Companies and which contains an unqualified report from the Auditor. The financial information for the six months ended 30 April 2017 and 30 April 2016 has not been audited.

Based on the number of shares in issue at 30 April 2017, the interim dividend will cost £4,596,000 (2016: £5,329,000) and is payable on 28 July 2017 to shareholders registered at 30 June 2017. The shares will be traded 'ex' the interim dividend from 29 June 2017 and investors purchasing on or after that date will not be entitled to the interim dividend for 2016/17.

Equity investments include the unlisted portfolio of £1.4m (31 October 2016: £1.9m).

The weighted average number of shares in issue during the half-year was 92,338,349 (2016: 104,096,827) and this figure has been used in calculating the return per share shown in the income statement. The net asset value per share at 30 April 2017 has been calculated using the number of shares in issue on that date which was 83,571,793 (31 October 2016: 96,342,683).

 

Analysis of Changes in Net Debt

31 October 2016

£'000

 

Cash flows

£'000

Non-cash

Movements

£'000

30 April 2017

£'000

Cash

11,694

8,424

-

20,118

Short-term deposits

29,210

(8,785)

-

20,425

Long-term borrowings at par

(83,645)

-

(45)

(83,690)

(42,741)

(361)

(45)

(43,147)

 

 

Principal risks and uncertainties

 

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the business are investment and market price risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk, discount volatility, custody and depositary risk and operational risk. These are listed on page 13 of the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts and they are unchanged from that year. An explanation of these risks and how they are managed is set out in Note 17 on pages 53 to 58 of the Annual Report and Accounts.

 

Responsibility statement

 

The Board of Directors confirms that to the best of its knowledge:

 

a) the condensed set of Financial Statements has been prepared on a going concern basis and in accordance with the Interim Financial Reporting Standard 104 applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland ("FRS 104") and the AIC's Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" issued in 2014 and gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and return of the Company;

b) the Interim Report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months, their impact on the condensed set of Financial Statements and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year);

c) the Interim Report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein); and

d) the Interim Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy.

For and on behalf of the board,

 

 

James Will

Chairman

 

16 June 2017

 

Glossary

 

Borrowings at par is the nominal value of the Company's borrowings less any unamortised issue expenses.

Borrowings at market value is the Company's estimate of the 'fair value' of its borrowings. The current estimated fair value of the Company's borrowings is based on the redemption yield of the relevant existing reference gilt plus a margin derived from the spread of BBB UK corporate bond yields (15 years+) over UK gilt yields (15 years+). The reference gilt for the secured bonds is the 6% UK Treasury Stock 2028 and the reference gilt for the perpetual debenture stocks is the longest-dated UK Treasury stock listed in the Financial Times.

 

NAV is net asset value per share after deducting borrowings at par or market value, as stated.

 

Ex-income NAV is the NAV excluding current year revenue.

 

Discount is the difference between the market price of a share and the NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV.

 

Gross gearing is the geared position if all the borrowings were invested in equities: borrowings expressed as a percentage of shareholders' funds.

 

Gearing is the true geared position of the Company: borrowings less cash and equivalents expressed as a percentage of shareholders' funds.

 

Total assets means total assets less current liabilities.

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
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