30th Sep 2016 08:16
Taihua plc
("Taihua" or the "Company")
Interim Results for the six months ended 30 June 2016
Highlights
· Sales in 2016 H1 were RMB 6,170,000 (2015 H1 : RMB 5,399,000).
· Some initial signs of recovery in non-Forsythia sales, primarily Homoharringtonine. However, commercial trading conditions were challenging and as such we saw a significant reduction in gross margin % from 29.1% in 2015 H1 to 22.6% in 2016 H1.
· Operating loss after tax in 2016 H1 was RMB (977,000) (2015 H1: RMB 848,000).
Chairman's Statement
The supply of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) raw materials is seasonal. The first half of the year's financial performance is largely a result of the supply and sale of the Company's Homoharringtonine product along with its range of prescription-only finished TCM products. Following the Board's decision to cease production of Paclitaxel its contribution to the period's sales has been modest.
Forsythia
All costs associated with cultivation during the first half of the year are included in inventory for release when sales are made in the second half of the year. Therefore, the forsythia plantation has no effect on the consolidated statement on comprehensive income.
Homoharringtonine
Homoharringtonine has traditionally been one of Taihua's most successful products with a strong market position and high gross margins. During the period of reapplication for GMP, much of this market share was lost to competitors.
Now we have secured the GMP reaccreditation, efforts are being made to recover this lost market share.
Sales in 2016 H1 were RMB 3,213,000 (2015 H1: RMB 552,000).
To start to recover this market share we have had to accept lower pricing than was historically the norm and this has hit the gross margins.
Gross margin % in 2016 H1 was 32.7% (2015 H1: 45.1%)
However, our total gross margin generated from Homoharringtonine sales increased by 324% from RMB 249,000 in 2015 H1 to RMB 1,055,000 in 2016 H1.
Traditional Chinese Medicines
The competition for supply of Traditional Chinese Medicines has become increasingly fierce. The main driver of this is the Chinese Government's healthcare reforms which require each province to set up open tendering systems for supply contracts. This has increased competition which has led to reduced margins.
Gross margin % in 2016 H1 was 16.3% (2015 H1: 39.3%)
However, there are signs that volumes are starting to recover. Our cost of sales in 2016 H1 was RMB 2,310,000 which was 12.6% more than 2015 H1. In addition, 2016 H1 sales only commenced in March 2016 due to the GMP reaccreditation, so only four months were available to make sales in this period compared to six months in 2015.
Strategic Direction
Following the successful reapplication for GMP there is some evidence of improving sales in both TCMs and Homoharringtonine, however increased competition in the market environment has led to reduced gross margin %.
The Company is committed to increasing its market share in these products but at the same time recognises that the previously achievable profit margins on these products will probably not recur.
Following the successful open offer and the approval by shareholders of the share buyback, the Board is in discussions as to the mechanics of making the share buyback and we expect this will be announced shortly.
For more information please contact:
Nicholas Lyth, Taihua plc 0776 990 6686
Katy Mitchell, WH Ireland Limited +44 161 832 2174
TAIHUA PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | |||||
30 June 2016 | 30 June 2015 | 31 December 2015 | |||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | |||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | |||||
Revenue | 6,170 | 5,399 | 34,229 | ||||
Cost of sales | (4,778 | ) | (3,828 | ) | (27,363 | ) | |
Gross profit | 1,392 | 1,571 | 6,866 | ||||
Gain/(loss) arising on revaluation of biological assets |
- |
960 |
(4,387 |
) | |||
Other income | 435 | 1,159 | 1,499 | ||||
Selling expenses | (1,175 | ) | (1,125 | ) | (4,275 | ) | |
General and administrative expenses | (1,629 | ) | (1,410 | ) | (29,867 | ) | |
(Loss)/profit before income tax | (977 | ) | 1,155 | (30,164 | ) | ||
Income tax expense | - | (307 | ) | (484 | ) | ||
(Loss)/profit for the period/year | (977 | ) | 848 | (30,648 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | |||||||
Exchange differences arising on translation of financial statements of foreign of operations |
1,191 |
52 |
|
(204 |
) | ||
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period/year, net of tax |
1,191 |
52 |
|
(204 |
) | ||
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period/year |
214 |
900 |
| (30,852 |
) | ||
Total (loss)/profit for the period/year attributable to equity holders of the Company |
(977 |
) |
848 | (30,648 |
) | ||
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period/year attributable to equity holders of the Company |
214 |
900 |
| (30,852 |
) | ||
(Loss)/earnings per share : | |||||||
Basic (RMB per share) | (0.012 | ) | 0.010 | (0.375 | ) | ||
Diluted (RMB per share) | (0.012 | ) | 0.010 | (0.375 | ) |
TAIHUA PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2016
As at | As at | As at | ||||
30 June 2016 | 30 June 2015 | 31 December 2015 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
ASSETS | ||||||
NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 23,041 | 15,104 | 23,068 | |||
Prepaid lease payments | 46,075 | 49,025 | 47,550 | |||
Land use rights | 1,311 | 1,350 | 1,331 | |||
Biological assets | - | 5,347 | - | |||
Deferred tax assets | - | 65 | - | |||
70,427 | 70,891 | 71,949 | ||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
Inventories | 17,907 | 15,108 | 14,449 | |||
Trade and bills receivables | 31,067 | 54,405 | 41,319 | |||
Other receivables | 737 | 378 | 50 | |||
Deposits and prepayments | 4,125 | 3,521 | 3,856 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 15,282 | 25,546 | 8,354 | |||
69,118 | 98,958 | 68,028 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 139,545 | 169,849 | 139,977 | |||
LIABILITIES | ||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||
Trade payables | 3,858 | 2,393 | 2,012 | |||
Receipts in advance | 2,606 | 1,494 | 4,167 | |||
Accrued expenses and other payables | 12,361 | 12,307 | 10,788 | |||
Amount due to a related company | - | - | 1,109 | |||
Amount due to a shareholder | 6,119 | 8,030 | 7,468 | |||
Amounts due to directors | 552 | 26 | 598 | |||
Income tax payable | 65 | 77 | 65 | |||
25,561 | 24,327 | 26,207 | ||||
NET CURRENT ASSETS | 43,557 | 74,631 | 41,821 | |||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 25,561 | 24,327 | 26,207 | |||
NET ASSETS | 113,984 | 145,522 | 113,770 | |||
EQUITY | ||||||
CAPITAL AND RESERVES ATTRIBUTABLE TO | ||||||
EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY | ||||||
Share capital | 12,357 | 12,357 | 12,357 | |||
Other reserves | 20,608 | 19,673 | 19,417 | |||
Retained profits | 81,019 | 113,492 | 81,996 | |||
TOTAL EQUITY | 113,984 | 145,522 | 113,770 |
TAIHUA PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
Foreign | |||||||||||||||||||||
Merger | Reverse | General | Enterprise | currency | Share | ||||||||||||||||
Share | relief | Share | acquisition | reserve | expansion | translation | options | Retained | |||||||||||||
capital | reserve | premium | reserve | fund | fund | reserve | reserve | profits | Total | ||||||||||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||||||||||
At 1 January 2015 | 12,357 | 64,364 | 4,783 | (63,408 | ) | 9,297 | 4,648 | (557 | ) | 494 | 112,644 | 144,622 | |||||||||
Loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 848 | 848 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | - | 52 | - | - | 52 | |||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for | |||||||||||||||||||||
the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | 52 | - | 848 | 900 | |||||||||||
| At 30 June 2015 | 12,357 | 64,364 | 4,783 | (63,408 | ) | 9,297 | 4,648 | (505 | ) | 494 | 113,492 | 145,522 | ||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
At 1 January 2015 | 12,357 | 64,364 | 4,783 | (63,408 | ) | 9,297 | 4,648 | (557 | ) | 494 | 112,644 | 144,622 | |||||||||
Loss for the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (30,648 | ) | (30,648 | ) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | - | - | - | - | - | - | (204 | ) | - | - | (204 | ) | |||||||||
Total comprehensive loss for | |||||||||||||||||||||
the year | - | - | - | - | - | - | (204 | ) | - | (30,648 | ) | (30,852 | ) | ||||||||
At 31 December 2015 | 12,357 | 64,364 | 4,783 | (63,408 | ) | 9,297 | 4,648 | (761 | ) | 494 | 81,996 | 113,770 | |||||||||
Loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (977 | ) | (977 | ) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,191 | - | - | 1,191 | |||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for | |||||||||||||||||||||
the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,191 | - | (977 | ) | 214 | ||||||||||
At 30 June 2016 | 12,357 | 64,364 | 4,783 | (63,408 | ) | 9,297 | 4,648 | 430 | 494 | 81,019 | 113,984 | ||||||||||
TAIHUA PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
Six months | Six months | |||||
ended | ended | Year ended | ||||
30 June 2016 | 30 June 2015 | 31 December 2015 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
(Loss)/profit before income tax | (977 | ) | 1,155 | (30,164 | ) | |
Adjustments for :- | ||||||
Increase in allowance for bad debts | 82 | - | 25,964 | |||
Amortisation on prepaid lease premium | 1,475 | - | 2,950 | |||
Amortisation on land use rights | 20 | 19 | 38 | |||
Depreciation | 314 | 152 | 282 | |||
(Gain)/loss arising on revaluation | ||||||
of biological assets | - | (960 | ) | 4,387 | ||
Provision for impairment of property, | ||||||
plant and equipment | - | - | 510 | |||
Interest income | (435 | ) | (1,159 | ) | (1,465 | ) |
Provision for write-down of inventories | - | - | 528 | |||
Operating (loss)/profit before working capital changes | 479 | (793 | ) | 3,030 | ||
Increase in inventories | (3,458 | ) | (3,041 | ) | (4,385 | ) |
Decrease/(increase) in trade and bills receivables | 10,170 | 1,420 | (10,966 | ) | ||
(Increase)/decrease in other receivables | (687 | ) | 87 | 166 | ||
Increase in deposits and prepayments | (269 | ) | (806 | ) | (2,487 | ) |
Increase in trade payables | 1,846 | 1,112 | 731 | |||
(Decrease)/increase in receipts in advance | (1,561 | ) | 507 | 3,180 | ||
Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses | ||||||
and other payables | 1,573 | (3,507 | ) | (5,026 | ) | |
(Decrease)/increase in amounts due to related companies | (1,109 | ) | (1,107 | ) | 2 | |
(Decrease)/increase in amount due to a shareholder | (1,349 | ) | 29 | (533 | ) | |
(Decrease)/increase in amounts due to directors | (46 | ) | - | 572 | ||
Cash generated/(used in) from operations | 5,589 | (6,099 | ) | (15,716 | ) | |
Interest received | 435 | 56 | 1,465 | |||
Profits tax paid | - | (2,658 | ) | (2,782 | ) | |
NET CASH FROM/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 6,024 | (8,701 | ) | (17,033 | ) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITY | ||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (287 | ) | (12,681 | ) | (21,285 | ) |
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITY | (287 | ) | (12,681 | ) | (21,285 | ) |
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 5,737 | (21,382 | ) | (38,318 | ) | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AS AT 1 JANUARY | 8,354 | 46,876 | 46,876 | |||
Effect of foreign exchange change | 1,191 | 52 | (204 | ) | ||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AS AT 30 JUNE/ 31 DECEMBER |
15,282 |
25,546 |
8,354 | |||
ANALYSIS OF THE BALANCES OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ||||||
Cash and bank balances | 15,282 | 25,546 | 8,354 |
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for the six months ended 30 June 2016
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Taihua Plc (the "Company") was incorporated and registered in England and Wales on 29 August 2006 under the Companies Act 1985 as a public company limited by shares with the name "China Natural plc" with registered number 05918155. On 8 September 2006, the Company changed its name to "Taihua plc". The address of the registered office is 4 Harefield Place, St, Albans, Hertfordshire AL4 9JQ, U.K.
The Company is an investment holding company and its subsidiaries are principally engaged in the manufacturing, distribution and sales of Traditional Chinese Medicine ("TCM") products, and the principal place of business is Room 201, Unit 3, No. 16 Zhong Hua, ShiJiCheng, FuZeYuan, 239 KeJi Road, Hi-tech Zone, Xi An, 710077, People's Republic of China (the "PRC").
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting.
The consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments, which are measured at fair values as explained in the accounting policies set out below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.
The consolidated condensed financial statements are rounded to the nearest thousand ('000) and they are presented in Chinese Renminbi (RMB), the official currency of the People's Republic of China. RMB is the functional currency of the Company.
The consolidated condensed financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.
The interim report was approved by the Board of Directors on 29 June 2016. The report is unaudited and does not constitute the company's statutory accounts for the six months ended 30 June 2016.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (''IFRS'') issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), as adopted by European Union.
From the beginning of the reporting period, the Company has adopted all relevant standards effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.
The presentation currency of the Group is RMB and therefore the financial statements have been translated from GBP and HKD to RMB at the following exchange rates:
Period end rates Average rates
30 June 2016 GBP1=RMB8.90036 GBP1=RMB9.37049
HKD1=RMB0.8565 HKD1=RMB0.8416
4. REVENUE
Revenue on sale of goods represents the invoiced value of goods sold, net of value added tax ("VAT"), consumption tax ("CT") and other sales taxes, after allowances for goods returns and trade discounts.
An analysis of the Group's turnover and other revenue is set out below:-
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||
30 June 2016 | 30 June 2015 | 31 December 2015 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
Revenue | 6,170 | 5,399 | 34,229 | |||
Other revenue | ||||||
Interest on trade receivables | 418 | 1,103 | 1,388 | |||
Interest income | 16 | 56 | 77 | |||
Exchange gain | 1 | - | 34 | |||
435 | 1,159 | 1,499 |
5. OPERATING SEGMENTS
For the purposes of resources allocation and performance assessment, the chief operating decision makers, who are the Board of Directors, regularly review revenue and cost of sales for each product. The financial information provided to the Board of Directors contains profit or loss information of each product line. Therefore, the operation of the Group constitutes four reportable segments.
The Group's reportable segments under IFRS8 Operating Segments are as follows:
· Paclitaxel - Paclitaxel is extracted from the bark of the yew tree (Taxus). This drug is one of the main-stream treatments for cancer of the ovaries, breast, certain types of lung cancer, and a cancer of the skin and mucous membranes more commonly found in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
· Homoharringtonine - Homoharringtonine is an alkaloid extracted from the branches and leaves of the Cephalotaxus tree. This drug has been prescribed for acute myeloid leukaemia and other cancers in China.
· TCM products - Traditional Chinese Medicine has recognition as a viable alternative health treatment and has been recognised by the World Health Organisation for its effectiveness in the treatment of certain forms of illnesses and diseases. The Company currently manufactures eight TCM products which are Gengnianan Tablet, Duzhong Pingya Tablet, Zaoren Anshen Keli, Bunao Anshen Tablet, Jiangzi Jianfei Tablet, Dabaidu Capsule, Runing Tablet and Bian Tong Pian.
· Forsythia - Known as lian qiao in PRC, is a flowering shrub. The seeds and seed cases of this are harvested and, when dried, form the basis of TCM preparations. Forsythia TCMs are primarily sold to alleviate flu and cold like symptons.
The Group's revenues are significantly impacted by the seasonality of the forsythia sales. Forsythia is mainly harvested during autumn every year and therefore sales of forsythia are recognised in the fourth quarter. Costs incurred to 30 June with regard to the forsythia plantations have been included in inventories for release when the forsythia is harvested later in the year.
The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and cost of sales by reportable segments:-
Six months ended 30 June 2016 | TCM |
| |||||||||
| (unaudited) | Paclitaxel |
| Homoharringtonine |
| Forsythia |
| products |
| Consolidated |
|
|
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revenue | 313 |
| 3,231 |
| - |
| 2,759 |
| 6,303 |
|
| Discounting of revenue on deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| credit terms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (133 | ) |
| Revenue per Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Statement of Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 6,170 |
|
| Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cost of sales | (292 | ) | (2,176 | ) |
|
| (2,310 | ) | (4,778 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gross profit | 21 |
| 1,055 |
| - |
| 449 |
| 1,392 |
|
| Six months ended 30 June 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
| TCM |
|
|
|
| (unaudited), | Paclitaxel |
| Homoharringtonine |
| Forsythia |
| products |
| Consolidated |
|
|
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revenue | 1,614 |
| 552 |
| - |
| 3,383 |
| 5,549 |
|
| Discounting of revenue on deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| credit terms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (150 | ) |
| Revenue per Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Statement of Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5,399 |
|
| Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cost of sales | (1,473 | ) | (303 | ) | - |
| (2,052 | ) | (3,828 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gross profit | 141 |
| 249 |
| - |
| 1,331 |
| 1,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TCM |
|
|
|
| Year ended 31 December 2015 | Paclitaxel |
| Homoharringtonine |
| Forsythia |
| products |
| Consolidated |
|
|
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revenue | 2,411 |
| 556 |
| 26,670 |
| 4,592 |
| 34,229 |
|
| Cost of sales | (2,120 | ) | (815 | ) | (21,091 | ) | (3,337 | ) | (27,363 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gross profit/(loss) | 291 |
| (259 | ) | 5,579 |
| 1,255 |
| 6,866 |
|
The management of the Group take into account revenue and costs of sales as the key performance indicators when they make management decisions. Other costs are not allocated to operating segments as these are considered to be central operating costs of the business. Assets and liabilities are not considered to be specific to individual operating segments and therefore separate analysis is not undertaken.
The difference between the information presented to the Board of Directors and the information per the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income relates to the discount applied to revenues to reflect the 180 day credit period granted to customers.
6. TAXATION
A unified income tax rate has been set at 25% for all enterprise within the Group.
7. (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic (loss)/earnings per share
Basic (loss)/earnings per share are calculated by dividing the (loss)/profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period/year.
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||
30 June 2016 | 30 June 2015 | 31 December 2015 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
(Loss)/profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (RMB'000) |
(977 |
) |
848 |
|
(30,648 |
) |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (Thousands) |
81,737 |
81,737 |
81,737 | |||
(Loss)/earnings per share (RMB per share) |
(0.012 |
) |
0.010 |
|
(0.375 |
) |
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share
The company has one category of dilutive potential shares - share options. A calculation is performed to determine the number of shares that could have been issued at fair value based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options and warrants. It is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options.
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||
30 June 2016 | 30 June 2015 | 31 December 2015 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
(Loss)/profit attributable to equity holders of theCompany (RMB'000) |
(977 |
) |
848 |
(30,648 |
) | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (Thousands) |
81,737 |
81,737 |
81,737 | |||
Adjustment for share options (Thousands) - Note |
- |
- |
- |
| ||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings (thousands) |
81,737 |
81,737 |
81,737 |
| ||
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (RMB per share) |
(0.012 |
) |
0.010 |
(0.375 |
) |
Note: The share options have no dilutive effect for the six months ended 30 June 2016.
8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
During the period ended 30 Jun 2016, the Group incurred costs of RMB260,000 and RMB27,000 to acquire plant and machinery and office equipment respectively.
9. biological assets
Biological assets represent Chinese Yew trees (infant trees and seedlings) and Eucommia bush.
The role of Chinese Yew trees is to provide the raw material for the extraction of Paclitaxel compound. For many years the Group has purchased this raw material from third party suppliers. In 2006, 2007 and 2008, it planted Chinese Yew trees in its own plantation, these infant trees were undergoing biological transformation leading them to mature, being able to produce material from which Paclitaxel compound can be extracted. The initial harvest from infant Chinese Yew trees is 5 years after planting. The trees continue to mature and are estimated to have a harvestable life of 15 years. The harvest from any one Chinese Yew tree is 2kg per harvest. The trees can be harvested on a 3-4 year cycle. In previous years it has not been possible to measure the fair value of infant Yew trees reliably and they have therefore been valued at cost. However, as the trees approached maturity and the directors expected to commence harvesting during 2011, the trees were valued at their fair value less harvesting and initial processing costs in compliance with IAS 41 in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2010. The permit to harvest in 2011 was not granted by relevant government body and first harvest has taken place in 2012. The effect of applying IAS 41 on the basis of valuation from 2012 to 2014 has been adjusted and brought biological assets to its fair value during that year.
Eucommia bush is the key raw materials to make one of the traditional Chinese medicine ("TCM") products. The Group does not harvest them as demand for TCM products is low. As the quantity of these plants is a fraction of the whole plantation and the directors considered they are immaterial for fair value measurement, accordingly they are recognised at costs.
In 2015, there's no harvest on Yew Tree and Eucommia bush, due to paclitaxel market price is lower than its production costs and no demand on TCM products. The Group is currently exposed to the risk from price fluctuation of Paclitaxel and thus Chinese Yew. The Board of Directors have assessed the market conditions and risks, and decided to cease paclitaxel production for foreseeable future, and fully impair biological assets.
Chinese | Eucommia | |||||
Yew trees | bush | Total | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
At 1 January 2015 | 4,333 | 54 | 4,387 | |||
Net change in fair value | 960 | - | 960 | |||
At 30 June 2015 | 5,293 | 54 | 5,347 | |||
At 1 January 2015 | 4,333 | 54 | 4,387 | |||
Impairment loss | (4,333 | ) | (54 | ) | (4,387 | ) |
At 31 December 2015 | - | - | - | |||
Valuation at 30 June 2016 | - | - | - |
10. SHARE CAPITAL
The total issued number of ordinary shares at the beginning and by the end of the reporting period were both 81,737,330 at GBP0.01 per share.
11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
| As at | As at | As at | |||
30 June 2016 | 30 June 2015 | 31 December 2015 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
Amounts due to directors | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | |||
Chun Chai | (26 | ) | (26 | ) | (26 | ) |
Yunwu Liu | (526 | ) | - | (572 | ) | |
(552 | ) | (26 | ) | (598 | ) |
The amounts are interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand.
12. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE
The Company completed an open offer on 16 September 2016. As a result of the open offer, the Company issued and allotted 22,911,312 ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company ("Open Offer Shares") at an issue price of 2.63p to raise £602,567.51 on 16 September 2016. The Open Offer Shares were admitted to trading on AIM on 19 September 2016. Following the open offer, the entitled issue share capital of the Company has been changed to 104,648,642 ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company.
Related Shares:
TAIH.L