27th Sep 2018 13:50
27 September 2018
Greka Drilling Limited
("Greka Drilling" or the "Company")
Interim Results 2018
Greka Drilling Limited (AIM: GDL), the largest independent and specialized unconventional gas driller in Asia, is pleased to announce its unaudited results for the six months ended 30 June 2018.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
· Revenue of US$2.3 million (H1 2017: US$3.6 million), reduction due to loss of India revenue
· Loss of US$2.8million (H1 2017: loss of US$1.1 million), carrying fixed costs while contracts are being concluded with clients
OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
· 12 wells were drilled in the first 6 months this year (all in China) compared to 12 wells in the same period last year (5 in China; 7 in India)
· A total of 18,430 meters were drilled, compared to 15,625 meters in the same period last year
Randeep S. Grewal, Chairman and Chief Executive of Greka Drilling, commented:
While activities are starting to pick up in China for the second half, the first half of the year was quite challenging. China activities have been consistent with a continuous drilling program being executed with CNPC in Shanxi province. India has been at a standstill until further tenders are won and thus has produced no reported revenues for H1 2018. I remain very positive on the long term prospects for Greka Drilling but expect challenges in the short term to continue while we operate with the current limited number of contracts.
For more information on Greka Drilling, please visit the Company's website at www.grekadrilling.com or contact:
Smith & Williamson Nominated Adviser and Broker Azhic Basirov / David Jones / Ben Jeynes | +44 (0) 20 7131 4000 |
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
The interim results show a gradual increase in workload within China while India continues to be stagnant as we await new orders from potential clients. Overall the business continues to be challenged within its currently limited scale of operations. Notwithstanding this, contracts and drilling campaigns are being negotiated with potential clients.
In China, our continued client CNPC/PetroChina has maintained a consistent pace in its drilling campaign where five GD75 rigs are deployed. We expect such deployment to stay consistent over the course of the year. Greka Drilling is routinely complimented on its drilling execution with accolades for our drilling precision and speed. The satisfied CNPC client expects to maintain our services for most of its horizontal drilling campaigns going forward. The Company is expected to be called upon to participate in the bidding for a 149 well drilling campaign in the GCZ Block, jointly operated by CNPC and Greka, where we expect to drill 50 of the directional wells which should be committed to us and completed by yearend 2019.
India continues to be challenging. Essar has yet to pay our long standing receivable and it seems likely we shall proceed with taking legal action to recover our entitlement. Concurrently, long term vendors are eager to collect monies owed which we intend to schedule under a payment plan based on available funds. In an effort to maintain our drilling team's competency, the crew is being seconded to China so as to assist the increasing demand for our services within Shanxi province. We expect to compete on a tender to support Coal India needs in coal bed methane extraction from its vast West Bengal acreage.
We are now approaching our eleventh anniversary since formation on 1 November 2007. Of the years in operation, we have been listed on AIM for seven years. Unfortunately, it has become evident that the costs of such a listing are prohibitive relative to the size of our operations and furthermore, the market capitalization of the Company has dropped to some US$ 6m within limited daily trading value. It seems that the cyclical oil & gas service industry which we are in within China and India, is not favored within the public markets. We certainly do not expect the cyclic nature of our business to change in the near to medium term.
Accordingly, and following a thorough review of the benefits of continuing with the current AIM listing, the Board has decided to seek the cancellation of the admission of the Company's shares to trading on AIM, An announcement will be made shortly with further information relating to the timing and process of the proposed cancellation.
Notwithstanding the currently challenging conditions, Greka Drilling does indeed have a unique footprint within China and India. We continue to build on our long track record of specialized drilling excellence for coal bed methane. The established norm among Chinese operators to allocate complex horizontal and directional wells to Greka Drilling is a good validation of such competency. We look forward to continuing to delivering this unique expertise to our clients in multiple jurisdictions.
I would like to thank the public shareholders for their support over the past seven years of our eleven years of being in business.
Randeep S. Grewal
Chairman
27 September 2018
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
| Six months ended 30 June 2018 | Six months ended 30 June 2017 | Year ended 31 December 2017 |
|
| US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 |
| Note | Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited |
Revenue | 3 | 2,259 | 3,590 | 11,585 |
Cost of sales |
| (3,347) | (2,896) | (8,161) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit/(loss) | (1,088) | 694 | 3,424 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative expenses |
| (1,484) | (1,694) | (3,936) |
Loss from operations |
| (2,572) | (1,000) | (512) |
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income | 4 | 356 | 372 | 393 |
Finance costs | 5 | (1,052) | (692) | (1,562) |
Loss before income tax |
| (3,268) | (1,320) | (1,681) |
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax charge | 6 | 506 | 175 | (884) |
Loss for the period |
| (2,762) | (1,145) | (2,565) |
Other comprehensive income/(expense): |
|
|
|
|
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: |
|
|
|
|
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
|
(1,214) |
1,282 |
3,402 |
Total comprehensive expense for the period |
| (3,976) |
137 | 837 |
(Loss)/profit for the period attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
- Owners of the company |
| (2,781) | (1,206) | (2,687) |
- Non-controlling interests |
| 19 | 61 | 122 |
|
| (2,762) | (1,145) | (2,565) |
Total comprehensive (expense)/income attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
- Owners of the company |
| (3,996) | 105 | 774 |
- Non-controlling interests |
| 20 | 32 | 63 |
|
| (3,976) | 137 | 837 |
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
- Basic and diluted (in US$) | 7 | (0.0069) | (0.0029) | (0.0064) |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
|
|
| As at 30 June 2018 | As at 31 December 2017 |
|
|
| US$'000 | US$'000 |
| Note |
| Unaudited | Audited |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment | 8 |
| 77,998 | 79,040 |
Intangible assets |
|
| 196
| 236 |
Deferred tax assets | 9 |
| 376 | 10 |
Other non-current assets |
|
| 471 | 470 |
|
|
| 79,041 | 79,756 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
Inventories | 10 |
| 4,889 | 5,309 |
Trade and other receivables | 11 |
| 5,917 | 5,590 |
Cash and bank balances | 12 |
| 4,000 | 649 |
|
|
| 14,806 | 11,548 |
Total assets |
|
| 93,847 | 91,304 |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables | 13 |
| 26,387 | 20,460 |
Loans and borrowings | 14 |
| 6,348 | 5,681 |
Provisions |
|
| - |
|
|
|
| 32, 735 | 26,141 |
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Loans and borrowings | 14 |
| 8,800 | 8,520 |
Financial liability | 15 |
| 111 | 466 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 9 |
| - |
|
|
|
| 8,911 | 8,986 |
Total liabilities |
|
| 41,646 | 35,127 |
Total net assets |
|
| 52,201 | 56,177 |
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
| 4 | 4 |
Share premium |
|
| 77,186 | 77,186 |
Invested capital |
|
| (1,533) | (1,533) |
Reserve fund |
|
| 917 | 917 |
Foreign exchange reserve |
|
| 727 | 1,942 |
Retained (deficit) |
|
| (24,960) | (22,179) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity attributable to owners of the Company |
|
|
52,341 |
56,337 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
| (140) | (160) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
| 52,201 | 56,177 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
| Share capital | Share premium | Invested capital | Reserve fund | Foreign exchange reserve | Retained deficit | Equity attributable to owners of the Company | Non-controlling interests | Total |
| US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 |
At 01 January 2017 - audited | 4 | 77,186 | (1,533) | 917 | (1,519) | (19,492) | 55,563 | (223) | 55,340 |
Loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | (1,206) | (1,206) | 61 | (1,145) |
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations | - | - | - | - | 1,311 | - | 1,311 | (29) | 1,282 |
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the period | - | - | - | - | 1,311 | (1,206) | 105 | 32 | 137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 June 2017 - unaudited | 4 | 77,186 | (1,533) | 917 | (208) | (20,698) | 55,668 | (191) | 55,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 01 January 2018 - audited | 4 | 77,186 | (1,533) | 917 | 1,942 | (22,179) | 56,337 | (160) | 56,177 |
(Loss)/profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | (2,781) | (2,781) | 19 | (2,762) |
Other comprehensive income/(expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations | - | - | - | - | (1,215) | - | (1215) | 1 | (1,214) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the period |
|
|
|
| (1,215) | (2,781) | (3,996) | 20 | (3,976) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 June 2018 - unaudited | 4 | 77,186 | (1,533) | 917 | 727 | (24,960) | 52,341 | (140) | 52,201 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
|
| 6 months ended 30 June 2018 | 6 months ended 30 June 2017 | Year ended 31 December 2017 |
|
| US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 |
|
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited |
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit before income tax |
| (3,268) | (1,320) | (1,681) |
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
| 691 | 1,908 | 2,813 |
Amortization of other intangible assets |
| 38 | 36 | 72 |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| - | - | - |
Finance (loss)/gains |
| (69) | 126 | 355 |
Finance income |
| (356) | (372) | (393) |
Finance costs |
| 1,121 | 566 | 1,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flows before changes in working capital |
| (1,843) | 944 | 2,373 |
Decrease/(increase) in inventories |
| 420 | 106 | 672 |
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables |
| (327) | (1,780) | (1,831) |
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables |
| 5,927 | 649 | (4,203) |
Cash generated from/(utilized by) operations |
| 4,177 | (81) | (2,989) |
Income tax payment |
| 140 | (229) | (54) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities |
| 4,317 | (310) | (3,043) |
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
Payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment |
| - | (8) | (278) |
Payments for intangible assets |
| 1 | - | - |
Movement in restricted cash |
| (3,930) | (2,657) | - |
Interest received |
| 1 | - | 1 |
Net cash (used in)/from investing activities |
| (3,928) | (2,665) | (277) |
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from promissory note |
| - | - | 2,500 |
Proceeds of short term loan |
| 3,010 | 5,452 | 3,061 |
Repayment of short term loan |
| (3,061) | (3,604) | (3,604) |
Finance costs paid |
| (124) | (161) | (240) |
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities |
| (175) | 1,687 | 1,717 |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
| 214 | (1,288) | (1,603) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at start of period |
| 649 | 2,135 | 2,135 |
|
|
| 847 | 532 |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
| (793) | (783) | 117 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| 70 | 64 | 649 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
The consolidated unaudited interim financial information set out in this report is based on the consolidated financial statements of Greka Drilling and its subsidiary companies (together referred to as the "Group").
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union except for IAS 34. The financial statements of the Group for the 6 months ended 30 June 2018 were approved and authorized for issue by the Audit Committee and the Board on 27 September 2018.
The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies that are consistent with the December 2017 financial statements and the same policies are expected to apply for the year ended 31 December 2018. The financial information for the six months to 30 June 2018 does not constitute audited accounts of the Company or the Group. The comparative financial information for the year ended 31 December 2017 in this interim report does not constitute statutory accounts for that year. The auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified and did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis.
Basis of preparation
After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the half-yearly consolidated financial statements.
The Directors have prepared cash flow forecasts which show the Company will generate positive cash flows from operations at least for the next 12 months, these will be used to settle overdue trade payables but will not be sufficient to repay the loan notes to Guarantee Finance LLC and Grecap Ltd when they fall due. The loan note holders are also significant shareholders and whilst it is expected they will extend the repayment terms in due course there are no legally binding agreements currently in place to do so.
These conditions indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and therefore that the Group may be unable to realise their assets and discharge their liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Company or Group was unable to continue as a going concern. The Directors are nevertheless confident that sufficient funds will be made available and that the use of the going concern basis remains appropriate for the preparation of the financial statements.
The consolidated financial information is presented in United States dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars (US$'000) except when otherwise indicated.
The consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the AIM Rules for Companies and in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union. The consolidated financial information has been prepared using the accounting policies which will be applied in the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018.
The preparation of consolidated financial information in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial information are disclosed in note 2 to the financial information in the 31 December 2017 annual report. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision only affects that period or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
3. REVENUE AND SEGMENTALINFORMATION
The Group determines its operating segment based on the reports reviewed by the chief operating decision-makers ("CODMs") that are used to make strategic decisions.
The Group reports its operations as two reportable segments: the provision of contract drilling services in the PRC and India. The division of contract drilling operations into two reportable segments is attributable to how the CODMs manage the business.
Drilling services revenue and management services revenue represent the net invoiced value of contracted drilling services and management services provided to two major customers, one in the PRC (who is a related party) and the other in India.
|
| Six months ended 30 June 2018 | Six months ended 30 June 2017 | Year ended 31 December 2017 |
|
| US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 |
|
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited |
Segmental revenue |
|
|
|
|
China |
| 2,259 | 2,536 | 10,626 |
India |
| - | 1,054 | 959 |
|
| 2,259 | 3,590 | 11,585 |
|
| As at 30 June 2018 | As at 31 December 2017 |
|
| US$'000 | US$'000 |
|
| Unaudited | Audited |
Segmental assets |
|
|
|
China |
| 88,126 | 178,834 |
India |
| 19,738 | 19,764 |
Intercompany |
| (14,018) | (106,794) |
|
| 93,847 | 91,304 |
|
|
|
|
Segmental liabilities |
|
|
|
China |
| 123,397 | 123,126 |
India |
| 4,395 | 4,672 |
Intercompany |
| (77,356) | (92,671) |
|
| 41,646 | 35,127 |
4. FINANCE INCOME
| Six months ended 30 June 2018 | Six months ended 30 June 2017 | Year ended 31 December 2017 |
| US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 |
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited |
|
|
|
|
Change in FV of derivative | 355 | 372 | 392 |
Bank interest | 1 | - | 1 |
| 356 | 372 | 393 |
5. FINANCE COSTS
| Six months ended 30 June 2018 | Six months ended 30 June 2017 | Year ended 31 December 2017 |
| US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 |
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on loans | (1,121) | (566) | (1,207) |
Foreign exchange gains/(loss) | 69 | (126) | (355) |
|
|
|
|
| (1,052) | (692) | (1,562) |
6. TAXATION
Taxation for the Group's operations in the PRC is provided at the applicable current tax rate of 25% on the estimated assessable profits for the period. Taxation for operations in India is taxed at 4.326% of gross revenue.
7. EARNINGS PER SHARE
| Six months ended 30 June 2018 | Six months ended 30 June 2017 | Year ended 31 December 2017 |
| US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 |
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Audited |
Earnings for the purpose of basic and diluted loss per share | (2,762) | (1,145) | (2,565) |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 398,245,758 | 398,245,758 | 398,245,758 |
Warrants were outstanding at the end of the period that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. However, due to losses incurred during the current period, the impact of these share incentives would not be dilutive.
8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
During the period, the Group incurred US$0 on additions to plant and equipment (31 December 2017 - US$278,000).
9. DEFERRED TAXATION
|
| As at 30 June 2018 | As at 30 June 2017 | |
|
| US$'000 | US$'000 | |
|
| Unaudited | Unaudited | |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
| |
Opening balance |
| (781) | (377) | |
Tax losses recognized |
| (1,146) | (862) | |
Temporary difference charge |
| 287 | 638 | |
Foreign exchange adjustment |
| 1,264 | (180) | |
At the end of the period |
| (376) | (781) | |
The Group has not offset deferred tax assets and liabilities across different jurisdictions. Cayman Island losses of US$694,116 (2016: US$689,016) do not expire under current tax legislation. PRC tax losses of US$1,146,577 (2017: $861,752) expire after 5 years.
10. INVENTORIES
|
| As at 30 June 2018 | As at 31 December 2017 |
|
| US$'000 | US$'000 |
|
| Unaudited | Audited |
|
|
|
|
Raw materials and consumables |
| 4,889 | 5,309 |
11. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
|
| As at 30 June 2018 | As at 31 December 2017 |
|
| US$'000 | US$'000 |
|
| Unaudited | Audited |
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
| 3,070 | 3,116 |
Prepayments |
| 508 | 662 |
Other receivables |
| 2,339 | 1,812 |
|
| 5,917 | 5,590 |
12. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
| As at 30 June 2018 | As at 31 December 2017 |
| |||
|
| US$'000 | US$'000 |
| |||
|
| Unaudited | Audited |
| |||
Cash and Cash Equivalents (Unrestricted) |
| 70 | 649 | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents (Restricted) |
| 3,930 | - | ||||
|
| 4,000 | 649 |
| |||
The restricted bank balance represents deposits placed in financial institutions to secure notes payable of an equivalent amount.
13. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
|
| As at 30 June 2018 | As at 31 December 2017 | |
|
| US$'000 | US$'000 | |
|
| Unaudited | Audited | |
|
|
|
| |
Trade payables and others |
| 10,722 | 10,011 | |
Notes payable |
| 3,930 |
| |
Other current liabilities |
| 5,675 | 3,669 | |
Amount due to related parties |
| 6,060 | 6,780 | |
|
| 26,387 | 20,460 | |
14. LOANS AND BORROWINGS
Bank name | Period | Balance as at 31 Dec 2017 | Interest rate | Repayment | New loan | Balance as at 30 June 2018 | ||
US$'000 | Date | Amount US$'000 | Date | Amount US$'000 | US$'000 | |||
CITIC Bank | 1 year | 1,530 | 6.96% | 11/5/2018 | 1,530 | 16/5/2018 | 1,505 | 1,505 |
SPD Bank | 1 year | 1,530 | 6.96% | 17/1/2018 | 1,530 | 18/1/2018 | 1,505 | 1,505 |
Short term loans from above banks |
| 3,061 |
|
| 3,061 |
| 3,010 | 3,010 |
Grecap Ltd. |
| 2,620 | 7.00% |
|
|
|
| 2,710 |
GIPJ |
|
| 9.5% |
|
|
| 615 | 628 |
Total for short term loans |
| 5,681 |
|
| 3,061 |
| 3,625 | 6,348 |
Guaranty Finance Investors, LLC | 3 years | 8,520 | 7.00% |
|
|
|
| 8,800 |
Total for long term loan |
| 8,520 |
|
|
|
|
| 8,800 |
During the year 2017, Greka Drilling Limited secured US$2.5 million in loan financing from Grecap Ltd. Maturity date of the promissory notes is 30 November 2018. The notes bear interest of 7% per annum.
Promissory notes of US$5 million and US$3 million are repayable to Guaranty Finance Investors, LLC on 31 March 2019 and 30 September 2019 respectively; on initial recognition, financing costs of US$872,000 were deducted from the promissory notes.
15. FINANCIAL LIABILITY
During the year ended 31 December 2016, 35,000,000 and 21,000,000 warrants, at a subscription price of 5 pence per share, were granted to Guaranty Finance Investors LLC as part of the financing agreements entered into in March 2016 and September 2016 respectively. The warrants have an exercise period of 2 years from 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2019 and 30 September 2017 to 30 September 2019 respectively.
16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
a. Amounts due from/to related parties and corresponding transactions
The related parties of the Group include companies that are subsidiaries of G3 Exploration Ltd, Greka Manufacturing Limited and Henan Grevino Alcohol Trading Limited. All the related parties are under common management and control of Mr Randeep Grewal, the Company's Chairman.
As at 30 June 2018, the Group had the following balances due to companies under the common control of Mr Grewal:
· Net payable to the G3 Exploration group of US$5.5 million (2017: net payable: US$9.8 million)
· Net payable to the Greka Manufacturing and Technology group of US$628,182 (2017: US$518,041)
These balances are unsecured, interest-free and repayable on demand.
In addition, at 30 June 2018 the Company owed US 2.71million to Grecap Limited pursuant to ta loan, details of which are set out in Note 14 above.
Related party transactions during the period comprise:
· Drilling services provided to the Green Dragon Gas group of US$515,002 (2017: US$850,856)
· Leasing income from the G3 Exploration group of US$246,314 (2017: US$228,260), Greka Manufacturing and Technology group of US$51,118 (2016: US$27,422). The lease term was 1 year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018 and 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017 respectively.
Related Shares:
Greka Drilling