1st Mar 2011 16:40
1 March 2011
Bellzone Mining plc
("Bellzone" or the "Company")
Unaudited results for the year ended 31 December 2010
Bellzone Mining plc (AIM:BZM), the iron ore and nickel/copper company developing the Kalia Mine and the proposed Forécariah iron ore joint venture with its partner China International Fund Limited ("CIF") in Guinea, West Africa; today announces its full year results for the year ended 31 December 2010.
2010 - HIGHLIGHTS IN A YEAR OF SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENT
·; Bellzone Mining Plc listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange
·; Mining Convention for Kalia and Infrastructure Accord secured through Presidential Decree
·; Funding for Kalia Mine and related infrastructure to be sourced with partner, CIF
·; Host country, Guinea, held successful democratic elections
·; Kalia JORC magnetite resource increased +50% from 2.4 billion tonnes to 3.74 billion tonnes
·; Forécariah JV fast tracked to target production in Q1 2012
·; Kalia Mine maiden JORC oxide resource in progress
·; Kalia Mine project development leadership team in place
·; Key contracts awarded for Kalia SEIA, EIA and DFS awarded
·; Sadeka nickel / copper drilling programme commenced
Nik Zuks, Managing Director of Bellzone Mining plc, commented: "2010 saw great developments and progress on all fronts for Bellzone. Guinea moved to a democratically elected government as promised by the interim government. Kalia's potential was expanded through the 50% magnetite JORC increase to 3.74 billion tonnes. A landmark agreement with the CIF will pave the way for Kalia's development and will open up Guinea's natural resources through the infrastructure that CIF will develop. In addition, our development of the Forécariah iron permits with CIF will transform Bellzone into a near term producer with production from January 2012.
The next year will see Bellzone continue the rapid progress it has shown in its first year as a listed company as management looks to maintain their track record of delivery to schedule. Overall, a very pleasing year where we achieved what we set out to achieve, providing exceptional growth in value to our shareholders."
Enquiries:
Bellzone Mining plc Nik Zuks/Graham Fyfe |
+61 8 9420 8900 |
Canaccord Genuity Limited Nominated Adviser and Joint Broker to Bellzone Andrew Chubb/Tarica Mpinga
|
+44 (0)20 7050 6500 |
Renaissance Capital Limited Joint Broker to Bellzone Simon Matthews/Thomas Beattie
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+44 (0)20 7367 7777
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Tavistock Communications Jos Simson/Paul Youens |
+44 (0)20 7920 3150
|
Overview
Bellzone Mining plc ("Bellzone" or the "Company") is a Jersey registered publicly listed company trading on the AIM Market (AIM: BZM) of the London Stock Exchange.
The principal activity of the Company is the exploration and development of resources, primarily at its flagship Kalia Iron Project in Guinea, West Africa. While this continues at pace, the Forécariah Joint Venture (also in Guinea) is being fast tracked, with additional activities being undertaken at the Sadeka Nickel / Copper Project (again Guinea).
Kalia
The work at the 100% owned Bellzone Kalia Mine continues on the expansion and upgrade of the 3.74 billion tonne JORC compliant resource, alongside the detailed engineering design and feasibility studies.
Bellzone is planning a two stage development of the 50 mtpa Kalia Mine:
·; Stage I will provide 30mtpa production capacity with production scheduled in 2014 of 20mtpa direct shipping ore ("DSO") and 10mtpa of magnetite concentrate in 2015.
·; Stage II increases the DSO output to 30mtpa in 2017 and doubles the concentrate capacity to 20mtpa in 2018.
Bellzone successfully negotiated a mutually beneficial Mining Convention with the Guinea government, which was signed into law by Presidential Decree on the 31st of August 2010. The Mining Convention defines the commercial terms and conditions and obligations of the Company and the State during the development and operation of the Kalia Mine.
Similarly, an Infrastructure Accord, providing Bellzone with exclusive rights to the designated port and rail areas, for the purposes of conducting studies for the development of the infrastructure, leading to the award of an exclusive Build Own Transfer ("BOT") licence, was also signed into law by Presidential decree.
CIF
Bellzone signed a definitive agreement with China International Fund Limited ("CIF") setting out the detailed structure to work together to fund and develop the rail and port infrastructure that will allow transport of the production from the Kalia Mine. This infrastructure, through its availability for third party use, is fundamental to the Guinea Government's infrastructure strategy and will support the development of iron ore, bauxite and other minerals key to Guinea's growing economy.
Bellzone will retain a 10% non-dilutable free carry shareholding in the infrastructure company, Kalia Horizon Minerals Pte Ltd ("KHM"), which has been established to develop the rail and port facilities.
As part of our partnership, CIF will hold the first rights to 100% off-take of the Kalia production at market rates in exchange for offering Bellzone financing for the mine, but CIF has also agreed to return Bellzone rights to 20% of the off-take of the Kalia production if Bellzone decides that the mine portion of the CIF financing package is not suitable, allowing further financial flexibility.
Forécariah
Bellzone and CIF will jointly develop the CIF Forécariah permits located in an area between 40kms and 80kms from the Guinea south coast through a 50:50 JV. The permits are highly prospective for oxide and magnetite. An accelerated evaluation and development programme is underway to bring production on line in Q1 2012 at an initial rate of 3 to 4 mtpa, with production targeted to ramp up to 10 mtpa by 2013.
Other Projects
Bellzone has completed a mapping and surface sampling programme identifying highly prospective targets at its Sadeka Nickel/Copper Project. A drilling programme on the identified target areas commenced in Q4 2010.
Bellzone has acquired the rights to buy 70% of Compagnie Miniere de L'Ouest Africain SA, incorporated and holding tenements in Mali. The Company is undertaking geological studies on the tenements which are prospective for iron ore before making an investment decision.
Chairman's Statement
2010 was a year of significant development for our Company and we are looking to maintain that momentum as we continue to accelerate the Company's projects.
Following admission to the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange in April 2010, raising £33.6 million ($50 million), the Company has achieved a number of important milestones on schedule and has been able to advance certain areas at a faster rate than initially planned.
We are pleased to look back over the year and the achievements of the Management team, which in addition to those already noted, have included:
·; the signing of a Binding Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") with China International Fund Limited ("CIF"), as announced on 24 May, which was a key development, securing a valuable partner and extensive access to capital;
·; awarding a contract to SGS Environment ("SGS") for the socio-economic impact assessment studies ("SEIA") and environmental impact assessment studies ("EIA") for the Kalia Mine in May, with work commencing in the same month;
·; announcing the signing of the Infrastructure Accord (the "Accord") with the Republic of Guinea on 17 June. The Accord gave Bellzone the exclusive rights on the designated area to conduct the technical and economic feasibility studies for the infrastructure and guarantees an exclusive build, own, transfer ("BOT") licence;
·; Mining Convention for the Kalia Mine (the "Convention") was approved and signed on 28 July;
·; executing the definitive agreement on the basis of the MOU with CIF on 2 August;
·; the Accord and the Convention passed into Guinea law through Presidential Decree signed on 31 August;
·; announcing an upgrade and increase in the magnetite JORC resource from 2.4 billion tonnes to 3.74 billion tonnes on the central zone of the Kalia I deposit in September;
·; completing the drilling programme for the maiden oxide JORC resource on schedule in November; and
·; appointed TWP Australia Pty Ltd in conjunction with Ausenco Limited as the engineering consultants to conduct the detailed feasibility study ("DFS") for the Kalia Mine in December.
Our agreement with CIF is expected to provide the finance for 100% of the rail and port infrastructure and market related financing for the development of the Kalia Mine and will account for the entirety of the project's funding requirements. As part of our partnership, CIF hold the first rights to 100% of the off-take from the Kalia production but CIF has also agreed to return Bellzone's rights to 20% of the off-take of the Kalia production if Bellzone decides that the mine portion of the CIF financing package is not suitable, allowing us further financial flexibility. Additionally, planning is well advanced for Bellzone and CIF to work in a 50:50 joint venture to develop the CIF iron permits in Forécariah with production scheduled for Q1 2012.
Our relationship with CIF has developed on all fronts and we continue to collaborate on the development of the rail and port infrastructure project as well as jointly on the Forécariah permit development. CIF has made progress in a number of areas, including the provision of US$40 million to fund the infrastructure projects through Kalia Horizons Minerals Pte Ltd ("KHM") and the procurement of engineering services.
Our resource development and exploration programmes at Kalia and the Sadeka Nickel/Copper Project continue as planned. The ongoing Kalia magnetite resource programme added 1.34 billion tonnes during the year to bring our total resource at Kalia alone to 3.74 billion tonnes. The 2010 reverse circulation drilling campaign for the maiden oxide JORC resource tallied 24,490 metres, across 363 holes. The campaign targeted an area directly overlying a portion of the magnetite JORC zone.
Key project management staff have been put in place to manage the appointed engineering consultants, TWP Australia and Ausenco Limited, to complete the Kalia DFS by 2011 year end. The additional staffing for our commitments at Sadeka and Forécariah are also in place to ensure that these projects are developed to schedule.
The work with CIF on their leases in the Forécariah region has moved rapidly to a point where we are targeting production in Q1 2012. This development will transform Bellzone into a near-term producer and will bring cash flow to Bellzone several years earlier than expected and has an array of positive benefits to the Company, our partners and the people of Guinea. Work is underway to reduce further the relatively low total capital cost of US$300-350 million for a fully owner-operated operation through optimal use of contracted operations that are expected to leave the Company with a lower capital funding requirement for our 50%.
The Republic of Guinea successfully held its first democratic Presidential election process which culminated with the inauguration of His Excellency Alpha Condé as Guinea's President in December. The inauguration ceremony was well supported by international heads of state. The successful election process has improved the general perception of Guinea and supports the Company's long held view that Guinea is a favourable investment location. The comments of Guinea's Mining Minister at the Mining Indaba conference in Cape Town in February 2011, have underpinned the Government's support for our existing Convention and we continue to adhere firmly to our responsibilities as a proponent of the iron ore industry in the country.
Having made significant progress throughout 2010, we are confident of the year ahead and 2011 will see the focus on:
·; completing the Kalia Mine DFS;
·; completing the maiden JORC for the oxide at Kalia;
·; signing definitive agreements with CIF for the Kalia Mine financing;
·; completing the detailed commercially based off-take agreements with CIF;
·; completing the transport agreements with KLS;
·; completing the magnetite metallurgical bulk sample;
·; ongoing oxide and magnetite resource development with planned JORC upgrades to both;
·; development of the Forécariah project;
·; drilling and assessing the potential of the Sadeka Nickel / Copper targets; and
·; completing our assessment of the Mali targets,
·; maintaining sufficient liquidity by raising additional equity to permit the company to complete its planned project evaluation activities.
The value of the Company continues to increase under the leadership of our experienced management team and your continued support is very much appreciated. The Company will continue to deliver the outcomes required to reduce the project risk, increase our resources and develop the opportunities that will add value to the Company.
Michael Farrow
Chairman
Operational and Financial Overview
Kalia Iron Project
CIF Agreement
Definitive agreement signed with CIF following the Binding MOU including:
·; CIF to fund and develop rail and port infrastructure for the Kalia Mine
·; CIF to offer financing for the development of the Kalia Mine
·; Bellzone to retain 100% ownership of the Kalia I deposit
·; CIF has first rights to purchase 100% of the off-take from the Kalia Mine at market price
·; Bellzone to relinquish approximately 50% of Kalia II area and 100% of the Faranah permit
·; Bellzone and CIF will incorporate a 50:50 joint venture to finance, develop, produce, transport, export and sell iron ore from the Forécariah Permits held by a subsidiary of CIF, located in south-west Guinea approximately 40km from the coast line
·; Kalia Horizon Minerals Pte Ltd ("KHM") was incorporated for the development of the infrastructure required for the Kalia Mine. $40 million deposited by CIF on 14 June 2010 for the infrastructure feasibility study. KHM in turn has established Kalia Logistics SA ("KLS"), a 100% owned Guinea subsidiary to develop the rail and port infrastructure
·; In November, KLS awarded SGS Environment the contract to conduct the socio-economic ("SEIA") and environmental impact assessment ("EIA") for the infrastructure components
·; KLS has hosted engineering contractors on site for the scoping stage of the feasibility study for infrastructure and engineering design consultant contracts were awarded by CIF Q4 2010
Resource definition
·; Maiden magnetite JORC resource upgraded from 2.4 billion tonnes to 3.74 billion tonnes on 6 September 2010
·; Total diamond drilling to date in excess of 47,548 metres. In excess of 9,000 metres of diamond drilling on magnetite completed since last JORC in preparation of a JORC upgrade scheduled in Q3 2011
·; The initial reverse circulation drilling campaign for the maiden oxide JORC resource delivered 25,490 metres across 363 holes covering an area of 2.57km2 when it was completed in Q4 2010.
Kalia Mine development
·; Mining Convention for the Kalia Mine approved and signed on 28 July 2010
·; Mining Convention passed into Guinea law through Presidential Decree signed on 31 August 2010
·; Awarded contracts to SGS Environment and commenced SEIA and EIA studies for the Kalia Mine in May 2010
·; CIF to offer financing for the development of the Kalia Mine
·; Contracts awarded to TWP Australia Pty Ltd ("TWP") and Ausenco Limited to conduct the detailed feasibility study ("DFS") for the Kalia Mine
·; Highly regarded project team in place
Infrastructure development
·; KHM was incorporated for the development of the infrastructure required for the Kalia Mine
·; US$40 million deposited into KHM by CIF on 14 June 2010 for the infrastructure feasibility study
·; Kalia Logistics SA ("KLS"), a 100% owned Guinea subsidiary of Kalia Horizons Minerals Pte Ltd was established
·; Bellzone signed an Infrastructure Accord (the "Accord") with the Republic of Guinea, announced 17 June 2010, which provides Bellzone with the exclusive access to a pre-defined infrastructure corridor and rights to conduct technical and economic feasibility studies for the rail and port infrastructure
·; Infrastructure Accord was passed into Guinea law through Presidential Decree signed on 31 August 2010
·; KLS awarded contract to SGS Environment in December for SEIA and EIA on the infrastructure development
·; Contracts for Engineering Studies let by CIF for the port for completion by Q1 2012
Forécariah
·; CIF holds iron ore permits in south western Guinea situated between 40 and 80kms from a suitable port facility
·; Oxide at surface with DSO potential and magnetite resources
·; Accelerated development to achieve an initial production rate of 3-4 mtpa by Q1 2012
·; Ramp up expected to reach 10 mtpa by 2013
·; Drilling programme underway
·; To be developed with CIF in 50:50 joint venture
Sadeka Nickel/Copper Project
·; Target drilling programme defined based on electro-telluric and ground magnetic surveys commenced Q4 2010
·; Initial drill hole results expected in Q2 2011
·; 3,709 soil and rock chip samples completed on target areas
Corporate and Finance
·; Appointment to the Board of Terry Larkan as Finance Director and Simon Farrell as Non-Executive Director
·; Appointment of Raj Kandiah as Head of Investor Relations and Corporate Development as well as Bryan Pearce as Bellzone Project Director
·; Admitted to the AIM on the London Stock Exchange on 1 April 2010
·; Raised £33.6 million (US$50 million equivalent) before expenses through IPO on AIM
·; Finalist in two categories at the 2010 AIM Awards
·; Cash balance at year end US$39.1 million
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2010
* - See note 1(c) and 5(b)(i)
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| Unaudited 31 December 2010 | 31 December 2009 Restated* | 1 January 2009 Restated* | ||
| Notes | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | ||
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ASSETS | ||||||
Non‑current assets | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 2 | 2,275 | 4,265 | 4,721 | ||
Mineral properties | 3 | 9,277 | 4,214 | - | ||
Total non‑current assets | 11,552 | 8,479 | 4,721 | |||
Current assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 39,107 | 12,982 | 23,450 | |||
Trade and other receivables | 835 | 396 | 721 | |||
Inventories | 62 | 27 | - | |||
Other current assets | - | 940 | - | |||
Total current assets | 40,004 | 14,345 | 24,171 | |||
Total assets | 51,556 | 22,824 | 28,892 | |||
EQUITY | ||||||
Stated Capital | 4 | 99,674 | 49,897 | 49,897 | ||
Retained losses | (50,286) | (26,175) | (13,064) | |||
Reserves | 5 | 1,065 | (3,166) | (9,515) | ||
Total equity | 50,453 | 20,556 | 27,318 | |||
LIABILITIES | ||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Trade and other payables | 901 | 2,176 | 1,556 | |||
Borrowings | - | - | 5 | |||
Provisions | 202 | 92 | 13 | |||
Total current liabilities | 1,103 | 2,268 | 1,574 | |||
Total liabilities | 1,103 | 2,268 | 1,574 | |||
Total equity and liabilities | 51,556 | 22,824 | 28,892 |
The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2010
| Notes | Unaudited 2010 $'000 |
| 2009Restated* $'000 |
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Continuing Operations: | ||||
Other income | - | 63 | ||
Employee benefits expense | (9,182) | (4,725) | ||
Depreciation and amortisation expense | 2 | (2,885) | (2,393) | |
Administration expenses | (2,012) | (709) | ||
Consulting expenses | (2,075) | (1,533) | ||
Exploration expenses | (7,341) | (4,269) | ||
Legal expenses | (353) | (227) | ||
Occupancy expenses | (744) | (351) | ||
Travel and accommodation expenses | (1,843) | (742) | ||
Reversal/(Impairment) of advances to related parties | - | 1,248 | ||
Foreign exchange profit/(loss) | 1,877 | (14) | ||
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment | - | (124) | ||
Results from operating activities | (24,558) | (13,776) | ||
Finance income net of finance costs | 467 | 741 | ||
Finance income | 506 | 757 | ||
Finance costs | (39) | (16) | ||
Loss before income tax | (24,091) | (13,035) | ||
Income tax expense | (20) | (76) | ||
Loss from continuing operations | (24,111) | (13,111) | ||
Loss for the year | (24,111) | (13,111) | ||
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax: | ||||
Foreign currency translation differences - foreign operations | 5 | 273 | 10 | |
Total comprehensive loss for the year | (23,838) | (13,101) | ||
Total comprehensive loss for the year is attributable to: | ||||
Equity holders of Bellzone Mining plc | (23,838) | (13,101) | ||
Cents | Cents | |||
Loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the parent entity: | ||||
Basic loss per share | (4.806) | (3.110) | ||
Diluted loss per share | (4.806) | (3.110) |
* - See note 1(c) and 5(b)(i)The above consolidated statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2010
| Notes | Ordinary shares | Reserves | Retained losses | Totalequity | |||
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| $'000 |
| $'000 |
| $'000 |
| $'000 |
Attributable to equity holders of the Company | ||||||||
Balance at 1 January 2009 (restated*) | 49,897 | (9,515) | (13,064) | 27,318 | ||||
Total comprehensive loss for the year | ||||||||
Loss for the year (restated*) | - | - | (13,111) | (13,111) | ||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||
Movement in reserves (restated*) | - | 6,349 | - | 6,349 | ||||
Balance at 31 December 2009 (restated*) | 49,897 | (3,166) | (26,175) | 20,556 | ||||
Unaudited balance at 1 January 2010 (restated*) | 49,897 | (3,166) | (26,175) | 20,556 | ||||
Total comprehensive loss for the year | ||||||||
Loss for the year | - | - | (24,111) | (24,111) | ||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||
Movement in reserves | - | 273 | - | 273 | ||||
Transactions with owners direct in equity | ||||||||
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs | 4 | 49,777 | - | - | 49,777 | |||
Share-based payment transactions | 7c,7f | - | 3,958 | - | 3,958 | |||
Unaudited balance at 31 December 2010 | 99,674 | 1,065 | (50,286) |
| 50,453 |
* - See note 1(c) and 5(b)(i)The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2010
Unaudited 2010 | 2009 | |||
Restated* | ||||
Notes | $'000 | $'000 | ||
Net cash (outflow) from operating activities | (18,716) | (7,148) | ||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||
Payments for property, plant and equipment | (930) | (221) | ||
Consideration paid for asset purchase (net of cash) | - | (3,094) | ||
Net cash (outflow) from investing activities | (930) | (3,315) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||
Proceeds from issues of shares and other equity securities | 4c | 51,286 | - | |
Payments for share issue costs | 4c | (5,515) | - | |
Net cash inflow from financing activities | 45,771 | - | ||
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Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 26,125 | (10,463) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year | 12,982 | 23,445 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 39,107 | 12,982 |
* - See note 1(c) and 5(b)(i)
The above consolidated cash flow statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
Extracts from notes to the consolidated financial statements | |||||||
1. Accounting Policies | |||||||
a. Corporate
Bellzone is a listed public company incorporated and registered in Jersey, Channel Islands, complying with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Policies are consistent with prior year except for the functional and presentation currency
b. Going concernThe unaudited results for the year reflect the current nature of the Group's activities being mineral exploration and project development. The current nature of the Group's activities does not provide the Group with production or trading revenue. The Group has met its working capital requirements by raising the required capital through the placing of shares with investors. The Company completed a £33.6 million capital raising in March 2010 and at April 2010 has raised a total of $107.5 million since incorporation.The funds currently available will not meet planned activities for the forthcoming twelve months. Those plans include significant feasibility study costs for Kalia, exploration and evaluation of the Mali project and evaluation and development costs of Forécariah. In order to fund those plans, the Company estimates it will require additional equity of at least $35 million in the foreseeable future. However these plans can be modified to significantly reduce levels of expenditure and the timing of expenditure if required and additional activity or accelerated development would require additional funding. The Director's believe that the Group will continue as a going concern and base this view on the factors set out below. ·; The pace of the development of the projects is subject to a number of variables largely within the control of the Group. ·; The project development programs and budgets are reviewed on an annual basis and approved by the Board. The Board in approving the budget takes into account the: - working capital available for the next twelve months - work required to continue to meet commitments and advance the project to the production phase; and - maintenance of a sufficient buffer of working capital required for the foreseeable future. ·; The Board monitors expenditure against budgets on a monthly basis and adjusts the program as required. The Directors believe that the Group has adequate resources to continue for the foreseeable future, the flexibility to adjust operations to suit funds and the ability to source funding through debt and equity markets to continue with the planned exploration and project development as well as any expansion of the scope or acceleration of activity, thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements. | |||||||
c. Changes in accounting policies | |||||||
Change in functional and presentation currency | |||||||
Effective 1 January 2010 the Company changed its functional and presentation currency to the US dollar. This change reflects the primary economic environment in which the Group operates as it progresses to increase operational and investment activity in iron ore in West Africa. The change also better reflects the Group's business and improves the investor's ability to compare results with other publicly traded businesses in the mining industry. Prior to 1 January 2010 the Company presented its financial statements in Australian dollars.
As a result of the change in presentation currency, the Company is required to restate all comparative amounts to US Dollar by translating the assets and liabilities using the current rate method. Under this method the assets and liabilities are translated into US Dollar at the exchange rate in effect at the end of each prior reporting period, the income statement is translated using the average rate for the year/ period and shareholder's equity is translated at historical rates. All resulting exchange differences are reported as a separate component of shareholder's equity titled "Cumulative Translation Adjustment". | |||||||
d. Property, plant and equipment | |||||||
Owned assets | |||||||
Items of plant and equipment are stated at cost or deemed cost less accumulated depreciation. Where parts of an item of plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of plant and equipment. | |||||||
The Group recognises in the carrying amount of an item of plant and equipment the: | |||||||
Cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably; | |||||||
·; Freight costs used to bring the asset to its current location; | |||||||
·; Any costs of site preparation, installation and assembly; and | |||||||
·; Costs associated with decommissioning upon the removal or dismantling of the asset. | |||||||
·; Work in progress ("W.I.P") consists of assets under construction / assembly and not commissioned as operational. The carrying costs as outlined above are accumulated as W.I.P during construction / assembly until completion and the asset is commissioned into use at which time the asset is then transferred to the asset register and depreciated according to the asset classification. | |||||||
All other costs are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as an expense as incurred. | |||||||
Depreciation | |||||||
Depreciation is charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of plant and equipment. | |||||||
The estimated useful lives in the current and comparative periods are calculated from the date of operational commissioning and are as follows: | |||||||
Freehold buildings | 5 Years | ||||||
Plant and equipment | 3 - 5 years | ||||||
Furniture, fittings and equipment | 2 - 5 years | ||||||
Motor vehicles | 5 - 8 years | ||||||
W.I.P | Not depreciated | ||||||
The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reassessed at least annually. | |||||||
e. Mineral properties in the exploration and evaluation phase | |||||||
The cost of acquiring exploration and evaluation assets, mineral reserves and mineral resources is capitalised on the balance sheet as incurred, under the heading "Mineral properties in the exploration and evaluation phase". Mineral properties are, upon commencement of production, depreciated using a unit of production method based on the estimated economically recoverable reserves to which they relate or are written off if the property is abandoned. The net carrying amounts of mineral properties are reviewed for impairment either individually or at the cash-generating unit level when events and changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. To the extent that these values exceed their recoverable amounts, that excess is fully expensed in the financial year in which it is determined. | |||||||
f. Exploration and evaluation expenditure | |||||||
Expenditure on exploration and evaluation activities in relation to areas of interest which have not yet reached a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves are expensed as incurred. | |||||||
Exploration and evaluation costs for each area of interest are carried forward as an asset where the following conditions are satisfied: | |||||||
·; the rights to tenure for the economic development of the area of interest are current; ·; The exploration and evaluation expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development of the area of interest or alternatively by its sale; and ·; The reserves are assessed as being economically recoverable through a financial and technical feasibility study. | |||||||
Identifiable exploration assets acquired are accounted for in accordance with the consolidated entity's policy as mineral properties. | |||||||
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the exploration and evaluation asset is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the varying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in previous years. Where a decision is made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, the relevant exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment and the balance is then re‑classified to development.Amortisation is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a unit of production basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use. | |||||||
g. Share-based payment transactions | |||||||
Share-based payment arrangements in which the Group receives assets, goods or services as consideration for its own equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, regardless of how the equity instruments are obtained by the Group.
The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to the awards. The fair value of the options granted is measured using an option valuation model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted (see note 19b). The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.
For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes. The fair value of the amount payable to employees in respect of share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash, is recognised as an expense, with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period in which the employees become unconditionally entitled to payment. The liability is reviewed and measured at each balance sheet date and at settlement date. Any changes in the fair value of the liability are recognised as a personnel expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
The fair value of the employee share options and the share appreciation rights is measured using the Black-Scholes formula. Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds). Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining fair value. | |||||||
h. Income tax The Company is subject to an income tax rate of 0% in Jersey. Income tax represents taxation payable by the Group in other jurisdictions. Where applicable, tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: the initial recognition of goodwill; the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in a business combination, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. | |||||||
2. Property, plant and equipment | |||||||
Consolidated | Freehold buildings $'000 | Plant and equipment $'000 | Furniture, fittings and equipment $'000 | Motor vehicles $'000 | Work in progress$'000 | Total $'000 | |
Opening net book value | 209 | 3,409 | 304 | 343 | - | 4,265 | |
Additions | 29 | 80 | 125 | 430 | 266 | 930 | |
Disposals | (2) | (18) | (28) | - | - | (48) | |
Depreciation charges | (69) | (2,503) | (152) | (161) | - | (2,885) | |
Exchange differences (net) | - | - | 13 | - | - | 13 | |
Unaudited closing net book value | 167 | 968 | 262 | 612 | 266 | 2,275 | |
At 31 December 2010 | |||||||
Cost | 354 | 8,401 | 575 | 1,059 | 266 | 10,655 | |
Accumulated depreciation | (187) | (7,433) | (313) | (447) | - | (8,380) | |
Unaudited Net book amount | 167 | 968 | 262 | 612 | 266 | 2,275 | |
At 31 December 2009 (restated*) | |||||||
Cost | 243 | 8,259 | 454 | 408 | - | 9,364 | |
Accumulated depreciation | (34) | (4,850) | (150) | (65) | - | (5,099) | |
Net book value | 209 | 3,409 | 304 | 343 | - | 4,265 | |
At 1 January 2009 (restated*) | |||||||
Cost | - | 6,404 | 175 | - | - | 6,579 | |
Accumulated depreciation | - | (1,828) | (30) | - | - | (1,858) | |
Net book value | - | 4,576 | 145 | - | - | 4,721 | |
* - See note 1(c) and 5(b)(i)
3. Mineral properties in the exploration and evaluation phase | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of carrying amount | 31 December 2010 | 31 December 2009 Restated* | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$'000 | $'000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opening net book amount | 4,214 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition through asset purchase | - | 4,214 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Addition through share-based payment transaction (deferred consideration for asset purchase) (see 19a) | 5,063 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaudited closing net book amount | 9,277 | 4,214 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At 31 December | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost | 9,277 | 4,214 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortisation | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaudited net book amount | 9,277 | 4,214 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As a requirement of the Agreement with CIF of 2 August 2101, the Company will relinquish ownership of: ·; 50% of the defined Kalia II area of the Kalia permit; and ·; 100% of the Faranah permit. These mineral properties have a current carrying value of NIL. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. Stated Capital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaudited 31 December 2010 | 31 December 2009 | 1 January 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | $'000 | Shares | $'000 | Shares | $'000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
a. Stated Capital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares of no par value | 537,124,485 | 107,498 | 421,275,002 | 51,149 | 421,275,002 | 51,149 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share issue costs | (7,824) | (1,252) | (1,252) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
99,674 | 49,897 | 49,897 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
b. Movements in ordinary shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date | Details | Number of shares | $'000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 January 2010 | Opening balance | 421,275,002 | 51,149 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 March 2010 | Shares issued (see note 19a) | 9,604,483 | 5,063 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 March 2010 | Shares issued at 91 cents (AUD1.00) | 170,000 | 155 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
24 March 2010 | Shares issued at 92 cents (AUD1.00) | 75,000 | 69 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 April 2010 | Shares issued at 35 pence in public offering | 96,000,000 | 50,908 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 December 2010 | Shares issued at 1 pence to Employee Benefit Trust | 10,000,000 | 154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 December 2010 | Unaudited closing balance | 537,124,485 | 107,498 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares have no par value, carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends. All shares have been fully paid. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
c. Reconciliation of net cash inflow from financing activities The above figures are reconciled to the statement of cash flows as follows:
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d. Capital risk management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Group's and the parent entity's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* - See note 1(c) and 5(b)(i)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. Reserves | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaudited 31 December 2010 $'000 | 31 December 2009Restated*$'000 | 1 January 2009Restated*$'000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
a. Reserves | 1,065 | (3,166) | (9,515) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment | Foreign currency translation reserve | Share-based payment reserve | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$'000 | $'000 | $'000 | $'000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at 1 January 2009 (restated*) | (9,515) | - | - | (9,515) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restatement of reserves as a result of change in presentation currency (restated*) | 6,339 | - | - | 6,339 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation differences arising during the year (restated*) | - | 10 | - | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at 31 December 2009 (restated*) | (3,176) | 10 | - | (3,166) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at 1 January 2010 (restated*) | (3,176) | 10 | - | (3,166) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payment transactions | - | - | 3,958 | 3,958 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation differences arising during the year | - | 273 | - | 273 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaudited balance at 31 December 2010 | (3,176) | 283 | 3,958 | 1,065 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* - See note 1(c) and 5(b)(i)
5. Reserves (continued) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
b. Nature and purpose of reserves | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(i) Cumulative Translation adjustment | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The Cumulative Translation adjustment arises on the translation of assets and liabilities previously stated in Australian dollar to US dollar as a result of the change in functional currency and presentation currency. Assets and liabilities were translated from the previous presentation currency (Australian dollar) to the US dollar at the beginning of the comparative period using the opening exchange rate and retranslated at the closing rate. Statement of Comprehensive Income items were translated at the average rate for the respective periods. Stated capital was translated at the historic exchange rates ruling on the date of the share issue. All resulting differences are reported in the Cumulative Translation adjustment.
The rates used to translate line items into US dollar are as follows:
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(ii) Foreign currency translation reserve | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign controlled entities are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve. The reserve is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when the net investment is disposed.
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(iii) Share based payments reserve | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise: ·; The grant date fair value of options issued to employees but not exercised ·; The grant date fair value of warrants issued | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The reserve comprises the credit to equity for equity-settled share-based payment arrangements under IFRS 2 - Share based payment. The standard requires that the expense be charged to the profit and loss component of the statement of comprehensive income, while a credit needs to be raised against equity over the vesting period. When options are exercised, the reserve related to the specific options is transferred to share capital. If the options lapse after vesting, the related reserve is reversed through the profit and loss component of the statement of comprehensive income. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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6. Contingent permit option |
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During October 2010 the Company entered into an Option and Sale agreement with Compagnie Miniere de L'Ouest Africain SA ("CMOA") whereby the Company acquired the right to carry out investigations with respect to Tenements owned by CMOA in Mali. On conclusion of the investigations the Company has the option to acquire 70% of the mining assets in CMOA for $4.5 million. As this payment is contingent on the successful outcome of the geological study, no liability has been raised in the balance sheet. |
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7. Share-based payment transactions |
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| Unaudited 2010 | 2009 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| $'000 | $'000 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
a. Deferred consideration | 5,063 | - |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
On 5 March 2010 the Company waived the condition that the deferred consideration payment to Mr Nikolajs Zuks of A$14,300,000 ("the Deferred Consideration Payment") payable when it raised new investment of a minimum of A$ 144,000,000 and as a set off against this right the Company issued to Mr Zuks 9,604,483 ordinary shares at a price of £0.90 per ordinary share, the number of ordinary shares issued being the nearest whole number to the Deferred Consideration Payment divided by such issue price per ordinary share calculated at an exchange rate of A$1.65432 to £1.00.
The fair value of the equity instruments granted and the corresponding asset recognised in Mining properties were measured at the share price on listing of 35 pence per share. |
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b. Share options |
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The following share options or rights over shares in the Company are in issue under the Company's "sign on option" scheme, all of which were approved by the board on 5 March 2010 and took effect from the Company's admission to AIM on 1 April 2010.
Under the scheme participants are granted options which can be exercised one calendar year after the date of admission ("holding period"). The options can be exercised by the holder in whole or in part at any time on completion of the holding period for a period ending six calendar years after the date of admission, subject to approval by the Board of Directors.
No further options shall be granted by the Directors on any date under the Company's "sign on options" scheme or any other employee share scheme if it would result in the number of ordinary shares issued or remaining issuable pursuant to options exceeding 9,750,000 Ordinary shares plus 10% of the Ordinary shares in issue at that time.
|
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| |||||||||||||||||||||||
The following options were granted on admission:
Tranche 1 ·; 4,000,000 options to Terrence Larkan at an exercise price equal to the placing price ·; 1,000,000 options to Bernhard Neehoff at an exercise price equal to the placing price ·; 250,000 options to Lyndon Calvert at an exercise price equal to the placing price
Tranche 2 ·; 3,000,000 options to Graham Fyfe at an exercise price of A$1.00 (this was subsequently amended to conditions the same as Tranche 1) ·; 1,000,000 options to Graham Fyfe at an exercise price equal to the higher of the placing price or A$1.00 (this was subsequently amended to conditions the same as Tranche 1) |
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| Unaudited 2010 | 2009 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| $'000 | $'000 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
c. Warrants | 1,057 | - |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Pursuant to a Warrant Instrument executed by the Company on 31 March 2010, the Company granted Canaccord Adams (now Canaccord Genuity) and Renaissance Capital warrants to subscribe to 4,800,000 Ordinary Shares (being 5% of the Placing Shares on admission). Each warrant entitles the holder to subscribe to one Ordinary Share at the Placing price per ordinary share exercisable at any time from Admission to the 18 month anniversary of the date of admission.
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Set out below is a summary of options and warrants granted during the period:
|
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Description | Grant date | Expiry date | Exercise price | Granted during the year | Estimated fair value |
| |||||||||||||||||
Share options - consolidated |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tranche 1 | 1 April 2010 | 1 April 2016 | £0.35 | 5,250,000 | £0.175 |
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Tranche 2 | 1 April 2010 (modification date 9 July 2010) | 1 April 2016 | £0.35 | 4,000,000 | £0.195 |
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9,250,000 |
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Warrants | 1 April 2010 | 1 October 2011 | £0.35 | 4,800,000 | £0.145 |
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14,050,000 |
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No options were exercised or expired during the period.
|
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|
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f. Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions |
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Unaudited 2010 | 2009 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
$'000 | $'000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee benefit expense were as follows: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under "sign on options" scheme | 2,901 | - |
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8. Commitments |
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a. Capital commitments |
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Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities is as follows: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaudited 2010 | 2009 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
$'000 | $'000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Payable: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Within one year | 9,335 | - |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Later than one year but not later than five years | - | - |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Later than five years | - | - |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments not recognised in the financial statements | 9,335 | - |
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b. Non‑cancellable operating leases |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unaudited 2010 | 2009 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
$'000 | $'000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non‑cancellable operating leases payable: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Within one year | 633 | 486 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Later than one year but not later than five years | 2,441 | 88 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Later than five years | 84 | - |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments not recognised in the financial statements | 3,158 | 574 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
The Group leases office buildings and apartments under operating leases. The lease terms range from three to five years. |
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