19th Sep 2011 07:00
19 September 2011
International Ferro Metals Limited
("IFL" or the "Company")
Financial Results for the year to 30 June 2011
Highlights
Financial highlights
·; Sales revenue increased 10% to ZAR1.58bn
·; Higher benchmark prices impacted by lower realised prices and stronger Rand
·; Revenue increase achieved due to ore sales of ZAR179m, despite slightly lower FeCr sales volumes
·; Ore sales of 288kt due to furnace shutdowns and improved mining operations
·; Rand production costs for the year decreased by 0.5% from prior year
o H2 rand production costs 7.6% below H1
o Eskom prices increased 23.4% on average
·; Net borrowings at 30 June 2011 of ZAR248 million
·; No dividend to be paid for the year
Operational highlights
·; Production down 3% from 200kt to 195kt due to furnace roof leaks and planned shut downs during furnace roof upgrade projects
·; Sky Chrome open pit mining operations commenced
·; Ore beneficiation plant achieved record production in both volume and recovery for the year
·; Pelletising and sintering plant achieved record production of 379kt compared to 366kt in the prior year
·; UG2 chrome recovery plant construction on track to deliver 15ktpm from January 2012
Post period highlights
·; Furnace roof upgrade project now complete; Furnace 1 at full load and Furnace 2 expected to reach full load by mid-October
·; Cogen plant restarted and seven of 10 engines currently operating at 65% capacity
·; New Chief Executive Officer Chris Jordaan appointed from 1st August 2011
FY 2011 | FY 2010 | % change | |
FeCr production (tonnes) | 194,869 | 200,440 | -2.78% |
FeCr sales (tonnes) | 186,963 | 190,432 | -1.82% |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Sales revenue | 1,575,459 | 1,433,595 | 9.90% |
Cost of goods sold | (1,619,398) | (1,424,817) | 13.66% |
Gross profit/(loss) | (43,939) | 8,778 | |
EBITDA | (71,911) | (58,854) | |
Net profit/(loss) after tax | (134,951) | (85,806) | |
EPS (cents per share) | (24) | (15) |
Chris Jordaan, Chief Executive Officer of IFL commented:
"Industry experts expect the stainless steel market to grow at an average 6.8% per annum to 2015, with a positive read across to the ferrochrome market. With the major engineering project of the furnace roof rebuild now complete and ramp up underway, the Company is focused on achieving full production from our furnaces by mid-October and to achieve nameplate capacity of 265kt per annum. Our international markets continue to expand, with sales recorded for the first time to Japan and Sweden, and we will continue to maximise sales in higher margin countries. Cost reduction continues to be a major focus for the Company and we have identified more than 10% of further controllable cost cuts which we believe are achievable in 2012, moving IFL further down the cost curve and ensuring we are competitive and well placed to benefit from the growth in stainless steel production."
There will be a presentation to analysts of the full year results today, Monday 19 September 2011 at 9am (UK time) at 16 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3ED. The presentation slides and a recording of the presentation will be available on the Company's website, www.ifml.com.
For further information please visit www.ifml.com or contact:
International Ferro Metals Limited
Chris Jordaan, Chief Executive Officer
Mob: +27 (0) 82 653 1463
Brunswick Group
Carole Cable / Fiona Micallef-Eynaud
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7404 5959
Numis Securities Limited
John Harrison / James Black
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7260 1000
About International Ferro Metals:
International Ferro Metals produces ferrochrome, the essential ingredient in stainless steel, from its integrated chromite mine and ferrochrome processing operations in South Africa. International Ferro Metals is listed on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol IFL.
Forward Looking Statements
This announcement contains certain forward looking statements which by their nature contain risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and depend on circumstances that occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward looking statements.
CHAIRMAN'S REPORT
Overview
The difficult trading environment affecting the ferrochrome industry continued throughout the year under review. However, the Company vindicated its strategy outlined in last year's report, to concentrate on pushing costs to the lower end of the international curve.
Notwithstanding creditable progress on cost reduction, pre-tax loss increased from ZAR157 million to ZAR214 million. Principal causes for this deterioration were the strengthening exchange rate which averaged ZAR7.00 to the U.S. dollar, compared with ZAR7.54 in the previous year, and Eskom's average annual electricity increase of 23.4%.
The adversity faced in this period, however, is being mitigated by the factors discussed below.
Strategy
The year under review saw the Company further implement its objective of cost reduction. Adjusted for the exchange rate and electricity charges, production costs declined 4%. This was accomplished through a combination of efficiencies in the Lesedi mine and the partial substitution of anthracite for coke as a reductant, as well as a general tightening of cost control. In addition, the cogeneration plant, which was operating but not yet at full capacity, contributed electricity at a cost lower than grid power.
It is expected that further progress will be made as the cogen plant is ramped up to full production, accounting for its forecast 11% of electricity requirements. This will offset to a useful extent the rising costs of South African power.
The UG2 chrome re-treatment plant which is being constructed at the Company's cost is scheduled for completion in October this year. It will produce chrome concentrate from the concentrator tailings of Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd. Access to this low cost material, which will represent approximately 30% of beneficiated ore requirements, is expected to reduce average ore costs considerably. Ore is a major factor in the Company's overall costs.
In November 2010, the South African Department of Mineral Resources granted the necessary mining licences for the Sky Chrome property, which lies adjacent to the existing Lesedi mine. Pursuant to the licence, the Company negotiated arrangements with the local community to commence mining with their support. The mine is currently producing 20,000 tonnes run-of-mine ore per month and planned to ramp up to 50,000 tonnes per month by March 2012. The development of Sky Chrome will ensure that the Company will remain self-sufficient in ore for over forty years. Its open pit contribution will lower ore costs further and add to the amount of product that can be sold as ore - an alternative revenue stream.
Furnace Roof Replacements
During the period under review, it became apparent that something was causing the performance of the furnaces to fall below a satisfactory level of output, notwithstanding operational improvement in the previous year. Too many shutdowns were required and availability was less than optimal. After an operational management change, it was decided to engage Metix, a well-respected South African smelter engineering firm, to conduct a root and branch examination of both furnaces. The review disclosed that the basis of the problem lay in the design of the ore feed chutes, a feature that resulted in excessive temperatures which degraded the roof. This turned out to be the main cause of the water leaks that were occurring from time to time.
The Company immediately acted on the advice, engaging Metix to conduct a refit of both furnaces accordingly. The work was completed at the end of July for the first furnace and at the end of August for the second furnace. It was done on time and within budget. While it is necessary to allow both furnaces to operate for approximately three months to be confident that the replacements have been successful, the Company is pleased with their performance so far. Success here will be of great benefit and drive unit costs even lower, as higher production will ensue.
Health and Safety
Once again the Company had a successful year from the perspective of the health and safety of our employees. Our goal is to achieve the highest standards in these areas.
Expansion
The Company continued to work on a feasibility study to increase production through adding two more furnaces. After a thorough review of alternatives, it was decided to use DC Arc technology for the new furnaces, a feature that has distinct cost advantages. With its strong ore position and its marketing entrée into China by virtue of its major shareholder, Jisco, the Company is well placed to expand into the recovery of the ferrochrome market if and when it occurs. These plans are at an early stage and ongoing decisions concerning the project will be determined by the Company's view of the market at the time.
Corporate Governance
During the year, Chris Jordaan took on the role of CEO, replacing David Kovarsky. The Board expresses its appreciation to David for his service to the Company, and welcomes Chris. The experience in the ferrochrome industry and proven management skills Chris possesses will contribute significantly to the turnaround in fortunes the Company is beginning to enjoy.
The Board is committed to ensuring that all our employees act professionally, fairly and with integrity in all matters wherever we operate and takes a zero-tolerance approach to bribery and corruption. We are reviewing our current procedures in order to ensure that we implement and enforce effective systems so that all of our business dealings and those of our agents and partners are conducted in an honest and ethical manner and in accordance with relevant legislation.
The Company is conscious of the corporate governance recommendations regarding board composition. To that end I am pleased to state that the Board has three non-executive independent directors, sufficient to ensure that all committees have at least one independent.
Conclusion
While the Company has been through an arduous time, with unfavourable industry conditions taking their toll, the actions it has taken to gear its operations to cope with lower prices and adverse exchange rates are beginning to bear fruit. It is repositioning itself in a more competitive mode.
Despite uncertain growth prospects facing the global economy, the rise of stainless steel production, especially in China, is inevitable. Consequently demand for ferrochrome should resume a favourable upward trajectory eventually. The Company is well placed to take advantage of that.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW
Overview
The past financial year brought many challenges with it, both globally and within the organisation. At the same time, however, significant operational achievements were attained including a major engineering project in the form of the furnace roof upgrades and the successful commencement of mining at Sky Chrome.
Strategy
The Company's strategy remains to be a low cost producer of chrome ore and alloy related products for the global stainless steel industry. To this end a portfolio of capital and operational improvement projects were commissioned with very pleasing progress made to date. These projects will contribute to the overall repositioning of the Company towards the lower end of the cost curve as well as increasing its revenue base. This in turn will afford the Company the right to grow in current and related markets in line with its long-term strategy to invest and grow in a diversified portfolio of long-life, low cost assets.
Operations
Mining, ore beneficiation and agglomeration performed at record levels in the year. Improved levels of ore hoisted, beneficiation efficiency and pelletising throughput all contributed to this achievement. Roof failures on the furnaces negatively influenced smelting performance. Excellent progress was however made in changing reductant mixes to the furnaces resulting in lower cost of production. Some efficiency improvements were achieved especially power consumption. To augment the low cost strategy a number of projects (outlined below) were commissioned.
The furnace roof rebuild has been completed according to plan. Performance will be closely monitored for the next three months to ensure the redesign has achieved its objective.
Cost reduction projects
IFL has embarked on a number of strategic projects to reduce input costs and improve efficiencies to reposition the Company lower down on the cost curve. The projects include the furnace roof rebuilds, the co-generation plant, the development of the Sky Chrome mine, and the UG2 project.
At the beginning of 2011 the Company decided to make major modifications to the furnace roofs, feed chutes and gas off-take arrangements. Subsequently, the furnaces were shut down on a staggered basis, in June 2011 and July 2011 respectively. The shut downs coincided with the high electricity tariff months. Furnace 1 was switched in at the beginning of August and has ramped up to full load in early September 2011. Furnace efficiencies achieved in the ensuing period were and remain at expected levels, which compare favourably with previous best performance. Furnace 2 was switched in early September 2011 and is expected to ramp up to full load by mid-October 2011.
The co-generation plant was commissioned in November 2010. Due to elevated hydrogen levels and the lack of stable gas supply from the furnaces, the plant operated at minimal levels until the furnaces were switched out for roof replacements. Following the start-up of the furnaces in August and September 2011, the cogen plant was restarted and 7 of the 10 engines are currently operational, and are operating at 65% of capacity. Output from the plant is proportional to furnace gas supply and as such the plant is not yet running at full capacity. At full production the cogen plant should provide IFL with approximately 11% of its energy requirements.
Sky Chrome's open pit mining operations commenced in June 2011 and should ramp up to 50ktpm run of mine by the first quarter of calendar 2012 and full production of 100ktpm is expected in 2013.
Construction of the UG2 plant is on track to start commissioning during October and to deliver 15ktpm of concentrate from January 2012. The UG2 feed will represent about 30% of IFL's beneficiated ore requirements and contribute to a more stable feed to the furnaces.
The successful implementation and integration of these projects will deliver a lower cost, competitive ferroalloy operation and will enable the Company to achieve its strategic goal to become a low cost producer of chrome ore and ferrochrome related products for the stainless steel industry. Rand production costs improved significantly, reducing by 0.5% from the previous year, despite Eskom's average 23.4% price increase and general inflationary pressures.
Other operations
Lesedi mine continued with its ramp-up and recorded total run of mine production of 823kt compared to 511kt in the previous year. Especially pleasing was the Lesedi underground run of mine production of 275kt compared to 101kt in the previous year. It is expected that Lesedi will produce in excess of 630kt underground run of mine in FY2012 as underground development continues.
The ore beneficiation plant achieved record production both in terms of volume and ore recovery. The plant produced 638kt for the year with a 64% recovery yield compared to 503kt at a 53% recovery in FY2010. Beneficiated ore cost reduced by 14% year-on-year. Although the recovery is expected to be negatively influenced by the initial lower quality shallow ore from Sky Chrome mining, it is expected that these levels will be sustainable as Sky Chrome ramps up to full production.
The operations had mixed success. The pelletising and sintering plant achieved record production of 379kt compared to 366kt in the previous year. The smelting process remained challenged until the furnace roof replacements were complete; 195kt produced compared to 200kt in the previous year.
The combination of the furnace shutdowns and improved mining operations resulted in a build-up of beneficiated ore stocks which enabled the Company to increase its revenue from low grade ore sales.
Sales & Marketing
IFL continues to expand its markets and during the year sales to Japan and Sweden were recorded for the first time. The Company also entered the chrome ore market and 288kt of low grade ore was sold during the year. Ferrochrome sales for the year were 186kt, down 3kt from the prior year.
Sustainability
IFL will only be successful if no-one is injured and if the Company operates in an environmentally acceptable manner. Zero fatalities and an ever declining total recordable injury rate are key goals in this approach. In order to achieve this IFL strives to operate in a disciplined and professionally led manner.
IFL's integrated sustainable development management system has earned the it re-certification in terms of ISO 14001:2004, ISO 9001:2008 and OHSAS 18001:2007 in May 2011 and June 2011 respectively; the certifications are valid until December 2013.
Health & Safety
The Company has a zero fatality rate and is focused on the continuing improvement of our health and safety standards.
IFL improved its record of fatality free man hours by achieving, since establishment in 2005, 17,955,111 fatality-free man-hours which equates to 2,244,388 fatality free shifts. During the year, management was concerned by the rise in lost time injury frequency (LTIF) from 4.44 in FY10 to 5.94 in FY11 and took prompt action. The corrective steps taken mean that LTIF has improved over the last few months and the 12 month moving average has subsequently reduced to 4.48 by mid-September 2011. The FY2012 YTD LTIF is currently at a pleasing 0.94.
This improvement was achieved through a relentless focus on safety. Safety management structures with clearly articulated roles and responsibilities, simple processes and systems of risk assessment and incident reporting and investigation are implemented and diligent implementation of corrective actions are introduced. This allows the operations to focus on leading practices so as to pro-actively influence safety performance in a positive manner.
Environmental impact
The Company continues to focus on environmentally sustainable operations and two of our key projects both improve our sustainability and reduce costs.
The co-generation plant is a Clean Development Mechanism project as defined by the Kyoto Protocol, and harnesses furnace off-gases to generate electricity. It is expected to provide 11% of our electricity needs at full production.
Under the agreement with Rustenburg Platinum Mines signed in the prior financial year, the Company will pay for a chrome retreatment plant to produce UG2 chrome concentrate from Rustenburg's UG2 concentrator tailings. The plant is on track to start commissioning during the beginning of October and to deliver 15ktpm of concentrate from January 2012 to IFL. The UG2 feed will represent about 30% of IFL's beneficiated ore requirements and contribute to a more stable feed to the furnaces.
The furnace roof replacement programme also included improving gas quenching and cleaning processes. Although current indications are positive in that a reduction in emissions may be expected, annual emission analysis will be used to confirm this initial view.
Sustainability will remain a fundamental principle on which the Company will move forward. The ability to operate in a sustainable manner will be strengthened by means of solid leadership and inclusive management of personal safety.
Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) transaction
In April 2009 the Company lodged its proposed BEE transaction with the former South African Department of Minerals and Energy, now the Department of Mineral Resources ("DMR"), as the final element of its previously submitted application to convert its old order mining rights to new order mining rights under the South African Minerals and Petroleum Resources Development Act. The Company is actively engaging the relevant stakeholders and the DMR to finalise the BEE transaction which is expected to be concluded in the near future.
Ferrochrome Market Update
During the year alloy prices improved but this was overshadowed by a downward trend in Q2 2011. Discount structures remained under pressure over this period allowing little room for improvement.
The year under review saw the European contract price set within a tight band between US$1.25/lb and US$1.35/lb. Subsequent to financial year-end, the price was settled at US$1.20/lb for Q3 2011. These prices do not however paint the full picture. The Rand strengthened from levels of ZAR7.50/US$ in July 2010 to ZAR6.80/US$ by 30 June 2011 and electricity tariffs increased by 26.7% in April 2011. The low subsequent ferrochrome contract price is mainly attributable to declining nickel prices, which resulted in the destocking of stainless steel and ferrochrome inventories. The destocking in stainless steel in turn led to an unusual overcapacity of ferrochrome production and as a result thereof, the past six months have seen production cutbacks in ferrochrome production.
Outlook
Costs have been reduced significantly over the last six months and this is expected to continue in the first half of the new financial year as the cogen plant moves to full capacity and the furnaces ramp up to full production. Additional cost reductions are also expected after the introduction of low cost UG2 concentrate and further decreases in reductant costs.
Demand for FeCr is directly proportional to stainless steel production. The long-term outlook for stainless steel production remains strong and record production of 33Mt is expected in 2011 (2010: 31.7Mt) with a further increase at an average rate of 6.8% p.a. to 2015, according to CRU. The lower scrap ratio trend seen in China leads to a higher primary chrome demand. More than 50% of stainless steel growth is expected to emanate from China, with China therefore to lead demand growth of ferrochrome in the coming years. It is not expected that ferrochrome supply in China will grow commensurate to the growth in demand. The Company remains confident that the ferrochrome market is sustainable and attractive, and that IFL is increasingly well-positioned to benefit from market growth.
As the macro ferrochrome market improves the Company remains confident that the long term ferrochrome growth story remains intact. The combination of a sustainable long term market for stainless steel and ferrochrome, and measures being taken within the Company to ensure it is a low-cost producer with robust operations, mean the Company is confident that it is better positioned than it has been for some time.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Income statement
The Company reported a loss before tax of ZAR214 million for the year ended 30 June 2011, compared to a loss of ZAR157 million for the prior year.
The table below reflects the consolidated results for IFL for the year ended 30 June 2011. Both the functional currency and the presentation currency of the Company is South African Rand ("ZAR") unless otherwise stated.
Summary of Income Statement | FY 2011 H1 | FY 2011 H2 | FY 2011 | FY 2010 H1 | FY 2010 H2 | FY 2010 |
FeCr production (tonnes) | 100,839 | 94,030 | 194,869 | 94,715 | 105,725 | 200,440 |
FeCr sales (tonnes) | 103,808 | 83,155 | 186,963 | 70,936 | 119,496 | 190,432 |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Sales Revenue | 850,944 | 724,515 | 1,575,459 | 451,917 | 981,678 | 1,433,595 |
Cost of goods sold | (904,942) | (714,456) | (1,619,398) | (509,055) | (915,762) | (1,424,817) |
Gross profit (loss) | (53,998) | 10,059 | (43,939) | (57,138) | 65,916 | 8,778 |
Other (expenses)/income | (80,825) | (35,426) | (116,251) | (79,603) | (53,357) | (132,960) |
Net finance costs | (25,272) | (28,625) | (53,897) | (8,101) | (24,449) | (32,550) |
Loss before tax | (160,095) | (53,992) | (214,087) | (144,842) | (11,890) | (156,732) |
Taxation | 53,091 | 26,045 | 79,136 | 39,749 | 31,177 | 70,926 |
Net loss after tax | (107,004) | (27,947) | (134,951) | (105,093) | 19,287 | (85,806) |
EBITDA | (98,834) | 26,923 | (71,911) | (102,258) | 43,404 | (58,854) |
Net operating cash flow | (102,253) | 43,222 | (59,031) | (273,954) | 5,502 | (268,452) |
EPS (SA cents per share) | (19.1) | (5.0) | (24.1) | (19.1) | 3.7 | (15.4) |
Weighted avg # shares (m) | 554.0 | 554.0 | 554.0 | 544.9 | 549.4 | 549.4 |
DPS (pence) | 0p | 0p | 0p | 0p | 0p | 0p |
Ferrochrome production of 195kt was 3% below that of the previous year and 26% below nameplate capacity of 265kt, due to water leaks on the furnace roofs which resulted in reduced efficiencies and availabilities on the furnaces. Both furnaces were switched out for maintenance in November 2010 and furnace 1 was switched out in June 2011 for roof replacement.
Sales revenue increased by 10% to ZAR1.58 billion as a result of ore sales of ZAR179 million during the year. The average European benchmark price increased by 21% year on year, however this was negatively impacted by lower achieved prices and an average 8% strengthening of the Rand against the Dollar. At 30 June 2011, ferrochrome sales of 29,674 tonnes have ongoing pricing exposure with pricing expected to be settled by the end of September 2011.
Other expenses/income include
·; Other income comprised ZAR77 million received from Phoenix Platinum for the sale of net profit interest in PGM recovery from tailings.
·; Administration and other expenses increased by ZAR24 million to ZAR113 million
·; Net realiseable value adjustments of ZAR43 million (FY2010: ZAR22 million) on stock held at 30 June 2010 and unabsorbed fixed costs of ZAR25 million (FY2010: ZAR3 million) for furnace standing time during maintenance were charged directly to the income statement.
The improvement in EBITDA in the second half of the year is due to ore sales and lower production costs. EBITDA increased to ZAR27 million, from a loss of ZAR99 million in the first half resulting in a full-year loss of ZAR72 million, up ZAR13 million from the prior year.
Net finance cost increased from ZAR33 million to ZAR54 million due to the draw downs on the working capital facility.
The positive tax charge of ZAR79 million (FY2010: ZAR71 million) to the income statement is a deferred tax credit resulting from the Company's unclaimed calculated tax losses available for offset against future profits.
Headline earnings increased from a loss of ZAR86 million (ZAR0.15 per share) in FY2010 to a loss of ZAR135 million (ZAR0.24 per share) for FY2011.
Production costs
The Company was highly successful in reducing controllable costs and exceeded budget expectations in the second half of the year. In Rand terms ferrochrome production cost for the year decreased by 0.5% from prior year and by 7.6% from H1 to H2.
In Dollar terms, production cost for the year was 89.4¢/lb at an average exchange rate of ZAR7.00/US$ compared with 83.4¢/lb for the prior year at an average exchange rate of ZAR7.54/US$. The table below provides the breakdown of production cost and restates FY2010 costs at an exchange rate of ZAR7.00/US$ to remove the effects of exchange rate for comparison purposes in US¢/lb.
Table 1: | FY2010 | FY2011 | ||
restated | actual | |||
ZAR/US$ | ZAR7.00 | ZAR7.00 | change | change % |
Ore | 26.7¢ | 24.4¢ | -2.4¢ | -8.8% |
Reductants | 24.7¢ | 22.1¢ | -2.6¢ | -10.6% |
Electricity | 16.5¢ | 21.1¢ | 4.6¢ | 28.0% |
Operating | 6.0¢ | 5.9¢ | -0.2¢ | -2.9% |
Depreciation | 4.6¢ | 4.9¢ | 0.3¢ | 6.6% |
Fixed costs | 11.2¢ | 11.0¢ | -0.2¢ | -1.7% |
Total | 89.8¢ | 89.4¢ | -0.4¢ | -0.5% |
·; Ore: The continued ramping up of underground mining operations, together with improving beneficiation yields have significantly contributed to lowering the cost of ore. Open pit mining at Sky Chrome has started during June 2011 which will substitute the open pit operation at Lesedi (which is nearing its end of mine life) at a lower cost. The supply of 15ktpm of low cost UG2 concentrate from Anglo Platinum from January 2012 should further reduce the cash cost of ore by about 3.0¢/lb.
·; Reductants: Coke prices on average increased by 8.5% from the prior financial year, however with the introduction of lower cost anthracite, at levels far exceeding original expectations, overall reductant costs were reduced by 11%. The Company's objective is to further decrease reductant costs by about 1.3¢/lb (6%) in FY2012.
·; Electricity: Eskom unit prices on average increased by 23.4% from the prior financial year but due to the water leaks on the furnace roofs electricity consumption efficiencies were negatively affected resulting in an overall 28% increase in electricity cost. After the furnace roof replacements, electricity consumption is expected to normalize which should reduce the impact of future Eskom tariff increases by 1.6¢/lb (8%).
·; Co-generation: The electricity co-generation plant is expected to generate about 11% of the operation's overall electricity requirements at significantly lower cost than Eskom. Once operating at full capacity, electricity cost should reduce by a further 2.0¢/lb.
·; Fixed costs: Overall costs were well contained during the year with per unit fixed cost expected to decrease by 3.0¢/lb at full production capacity which is expected from November 2011.
Cash flow
Summary Of Cash Flow Statement | H1 2011 | H2 2011 | FY 2011 | FY 2010 |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Net cash flows from operating activities | (102,253) | 43,222 | (59,031) | (268,452) |
Net cash flows from investing activities | (131,889) | (81,730) | (213,619) | (246,929) |
Net cash flows from financing activities | 90,421 | (132,106) | (41,685) | 587,997 |
Net increase / (decrease) in cash held | (143,721) | (170,614) | (314,335) | 72,616 |
Cash at the beginning of the period | 396,926 | 230,952 | 396,926 | 340,089 |
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash | (22,253) | 7,144 | (15,109) | (15,779) |
Cash at the end of the period | 230,952 | 67,482 | 67,482 | 396,926 |
Operating activities utilised cash of ZAR59 million, resulting from the cash loss ZAR97 million offset by a net decrease in working capital of ZAR38 million
Investing activities utilised ZAR214 million which includes ZAR196 million for capital expenditure and ZAR115 million for UG2 pre-payments, offset by ZAR77 million of proceeds on disposal of PGM net profit interest to Phoenix Platinum and ZAR14 million from the release of DMR guarantees. Capital expenditure mainly comprised of underground mine development of ZAR38 million, co-generation plant of ZAR86 million, and furnace roof replacements of ZAR34 million.
Financing activities utilised ZAR42 million comprising ZAR35 million for working capital facility repayments and other repayments of ZAR7 million.
The Company had net borrowings at 30 June 2011 of ZAR248 million (ZAR67 million cash on balance sheet less ZAR315 million drawn on the working capital facility).
Balance Sheet
Working capital decreased by ZAR85 million (including non-cash items), of which ZAR69 million is as a result of a decrease in inventories (ZAR25 million increase for ferrochrome and ZAR94 million decrease for raw materials, ore and consumables), a decrease of ZAR121 million in receivables and a decrease of ZAR105 million in payables.
The increase in the deferred tax asset of ZAR79 million is due to the increase in the calculated tax loss. The unredeemed capital expenditure balance is estimated at ZAR1.7 billion at 30 June 2011.
Capex
Capital expenditure for the year was ZAR307 million which includes ZAR86 million for the co-generation plant, ZAR38 million for underground mine development, ZAR115 million for UG2 CRP project and ZAR24 million for the furnace roof replacements.
The budgeted capital expenditure for FY2012 is ZAR216 million which includes ZAR58 million for the furnace roof upgrades, ZAR48 million for underground mining development, ZAR46 million for the UG2 project and ZAR23 million for Sky Chrome infrastructure.
Funding
The Company has a three year ZAR500 irrevocable working capital facility with Bank of China which expires 25 June 2012. At 30 June 2011, ZAR315 million had been drawn on the facility. The Company is confident that this facility will be renewed in the current financial year.
The Company is in the final stages of securing a term loan facility to fund the UG2 project and expects to conclude an agreement by the end of November 2011.
Dividends
The Board of Directors has resolved not to declare a dividend for this financial year.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
Consolidated | |||
Note | 2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Sales revenue | 5 | 1,575,459 | 1,433,595 |
Cost of goods sold | (1,619,398) | (1,424,817) | |
Gross (loss)/profit | (43,939) | 8,778 | |
Other (expenses)/income
| |||
Other income | 6 | 78,353 | 2,000 |
Administrative and other expenses | 7 | (113,032) | (88,934) |
Foreign exchange (losses) | (14,924) | (15,340) | |
Write down of inventory to net realisable value | (43,247) | (22,212) | |
Unabsorbed fixed costs | (25,245) | (2,577) | |
Share based payment (expense)/income | 10 | 1,844 | (5,897) |
Net (loss) before interest and tax | (160,190) | (124,182) | |
Finance income | 11 | 5,959 | 13,506 |
Finance costs | 11 | (59,856) | (46,056) |
Net (loss) before tax | (214,087) | (156,732) | |
Income taxation credit | 12 | 79,136 | 70,926 |
Net (loss) after tax | (134,951) | (85,806) | |
Attributable to: | |||
Non-controlling interest | 30 | (1,237) | (1,214) |
Owners of the parent | (133,714) | (84,592) | |
(134,951) | (85,806) |
Earnings per share (cents per share) | |||
- basic (loss) per share | 13 | (24.14) | (15.40) |
- diluted (loss) per share | 13 | (24.14) | (15.40) |
The above income statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
Consolidated | |||
2010 | 2010 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
(Loss) for the period | (134,951) | (85,806) | |
Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | (134,951) | (85,806) | |
Attributable to: | |||
Non-controlling interests | (1,237) | (1,214) | |
Owners of the parent | (133,714) | (84,592) | |
(134,951) | (85,806) |
The above statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
Contributed equity | Accumulated losses | Share Based payment reserve | Non-distributable reserve | Non-controlling Interest | Total Equity | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
At 1 July 2009 | 2,814,380 | (489,313) | 8,272 | (6,044) | 1,817 | 2,329,112 |
(Loss) for the period | - | (84,592) | - | - | (1,214) | (85,806) |
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | (84,592) | - | - | (1,214) | (85,806) |
Equity Transactions: | ||||||
Shares issued | 286,755 | - | - | - | - | 286,755 |
Transaction costs on share issue | (12,895) | - | - | - | - | (12,895) |
At 30 June 2010 | 3,088,240 | (573,905) | 8,272 | (6,044) | 603 | 2,517,166 |
At 1 July 2010 | 3,088,240 | (573,905) | 8,272 | (6,044) | 603 | 2,517,166 |
(Loss) for the period | - | (133,714) | - | - | (1,237) | (134,951) |
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | (133,714) | - | - | (1,237) | (134,951) |
Equity Transactions: | ||||||
Shares issued | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Transaction costs on share issue | - | - | - | - | - | - |
At 30 June 2011 | 3,088,240 | (707,619) | 8,272 | (6,044) | (634) | 2,382,215 |
The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AT 30 JUNE 2011
Consolidated | |||
Note | 2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
ASSETS | |||
Current assets | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 15 | 67,482 | 396,926 |
Trade and other receivables | 16 | 108,813 | 230,031 |
Prepayments | 17 | 1,655 | 4,792 |
Inventories | 18 | 376,756 | 446,241 |
Total current assets | 554,706 | 1,077,990 | |
Non-current assets | |||
Deferred tax asset | 12 | 217,057 | 138,094 |
Financial investments | 19 | 32,751 | 13,946 |
Property, plant & equipment | 20 | 2,070,604 | 1,962,028 |
Intangible assets | 21 | 124,450 | 9,701 |
Other non-current assets | 22 | 11,431 | 45,465 |
Total non-current assets | 2,456,293 | 2,169,234 | |
Total assets | 3,010,999 | 3,247,224 | |
EQUITY & LIABILITIES | |||
Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 23 | 167,900 | 273,353 |
Provisions | 24 | 52,519 | 25,444 |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | 25 | 319,031 | - |
Total current liabilities | 539,450 | 298,797 | |
Non-current liabilities | |||
Provisions | 24 | 31,656 | 21,554 |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | 25 | 57,678 | 409,707 |
Total non-current liabilities | 89,334 | 431,261 | |
Total liabilities | 628,784 | 730,058 | |
Net assets | 2,382,215 | 2,517,166 | |
Shareholder's equity | |||
Contributed equity | 26 | 3,088,240 | 3,088,240 |
Share based payment reserve | 27 | 8,272 | 8,272 |
Accumulated losses | 28 | (707,619) | (573,905) |
Non-distributable reserve | 29 | (6,044) | (6,044) |
Parent entity interests | 2,382,849 | 2,516,563 | |
Non-controlling interests | 30 | (634) | 603 |
Total shareholders' equity | 2,382,215 | 2,517,166 |
The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
Consolidated | |||
Note | 2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Receipts from customers | 1,698,369 | 1,283,722 | |
Payments and advances to suppliers and employees (inclusive of goods and services tax) | (1,701,089) | (1,505,489) | |
Phantom options exercised and paid | (819) | (2,250) | |
Tax refund/(paid)net of VAT adjustments | 970 | (707) | |
Interest paid | (56,462) | (43,728) | |
Net cash flows used in operating activities | (59,031) | (268,452) | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Payments for property, plant & equipment | (196,002) | (229,346) | |
Payments for intangible assets | (115,110) | - | |
Sale of net profit interest - Phoenix | 77,288 | - | |
Interest received | 5,959 | 13,506 | |
Restricted cash deposits | 14,246 | (31,089) | |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | (213,619) | (246,929) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Proceeds from issues of shares | - | 286,755 | |
Proceeds from borrowings | - | 340,435 | |
Payment of share issue costs | - | (12,895) | |
Repayment of borrowings | (41,685) | (26,298) | |
Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities | (41,685) | 587,997 | |
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash held | (314,335) | 72,616 | |
Cash at the beginning of the financial year | 396,926 | 340,089 | |
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash | (15,109) | (15,779) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | 15 | 67,482 | 396,926 |
The above statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING (LOSS) TO CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011
Consolidated | |||
2011 | 2010 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Loss from ordinary activities before income tax | (214,087) | (156,732) | |
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flow: | |||
Non-Cash Items: | 116,665 | 123,615 | |
Amortisation of retention fee | 2,562 | 2,249 | |
Amortisation of intangible asset | 361 | 361 | |
Amortisation of debt establishment costs | 333 | 4,646 | |
Adjustments to inventory provisions | 8,784 | - | |
Tribal participation loan | 1,769 | 4,929 | |
Decommissioning asset expense | (8,584) | 6,420 | |
Depreciation | 88,280 | 65,328 | |
Disposal of assets | 18,122 | - | |
Foreign exchange loss | 14,924 | 15,340 | |
Interest received/accrued | (2,567) | (11,178) | |
Inventory net realisable write down | 43,247 | 22,212 | |
Cost of product adjustments | 1,913 | (1,520) | |
Fair value adjustments | (708) | (481) | |
Share based payment movements | (1,844) | 5,897 | |
Net profit interest - Phoenix | (77,288) | - | |
Increase in provisions | 27,361 | 9,412 | |
Working Capital Adjustments: | 38,240 | (232,378) | |
Decrease/(Increase) in receivables | 122,909 | (149,874) | |
Decrease/(Increase) in inventories | 15,541 | (265,468) | |
Decrease/(Increase) in prepayments | 576 | (778) | |
(Decrease)/Increase in payables and accruals | (100,786) | 183,742 | |
Taxation paid | 970 | (707) | |
Phantom options paid | (819) | (2,250) | |
Net cash flow from operating activities | (59,031) | (268,452) |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL REPORT
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
International Ferro Metals Limited ("the Parent") is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange, as of 1 September 2007. The Company previously traded on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange.
The financial report for the year ended 30 June 2011 was issued in accordance with a resolution of Directors on 19 September 2011.
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparation
The financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board. The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which have been measured at fair value.
The financial report is presented in South African Rand and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand Rand (ZAR'000) unless otherwise stated.
Comparative information is reclassified where appropriate to enhance comparability.
As at the date of this report, the Company has drawn down ZAR400 million on the Bank of China (BOC) working capital facility which is due to be repaid on 25 June 2012. The Board of Directors are progressing plans to renew the BOC facility before it expires. In addition, the Board is confident that the Company has additional avenues of funding available to it which could be used with forecast operating cash flows, to repay this facility should it not be renewed. For this reason, after making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and hence, we continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:
4. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Identification of reportable segments.
The group has determined operating segments based on the information provided to the Board of Directors (Chief Operating Decision Maker).
The group operates predominately in one business segment, being the mining and processing of chromite in South Africa and sale of ferrochrome. There is no material difference between the financial information presented to the Chief Operating Decision Maker and the financial information presented in this report.
Sales revenue by geographic location
Revenue obtained from external customers is attributed to individual countries based on the location of the customer.
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Australia | 3,713 | - |
China | 513,275 | 269,353 |
Europe | 587,746 | 784,710 |
South Africa | 161,864 | 113,108 |
South Korea | 61,898 | 49,822 |
Taiwan | 62,168 | 35,018 |
Japan | 3,968 | - |
United States of America | 180,827 | 181,584 |
Total External Revenue | 1,575,459 | 1,433,595 |
Major customers
The group received 70% (2010: 74%) of its external revenue from its China and European customers. During 2011 the group received 49% (2010:67%) of its external revenue from CMC Cometals and 39% (2010:25%) from Jisco.
There are no additional customers which account for more than 10% of the group's external revenues.
5. SALES REVENUE
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Sales Revenue | ||
- Ferrochrome sales | 1,404,402 | 1,385,528 |
- Fair value adjustments (a) | (7,934) | 34,831 |
- Other sales (b) | 178,991 | 13,236 |
1,575,459 | 1,433,595 |
(a) Fair value adjustments represent re-valuations performed on ferrochrome sales contracts for which the price is linked to future fluctuations in the published ferrochrome price until the day of consumption by the end customer.
(b) Other sales relate to chrome ore sales.
6. OTHER INCOME
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Other income (a) | 78,353 | 2,000 |
78,353 | 2,000 |
(a) Other income of ZAR77,288 relates to the sale of IFM's 25% net profit interest in the retreatment of the tailings dams and current arisings from IFM's existing chrome operations to Phoenix Platinum Mining (Pty) Ltd. The balance of other income of ZAR1,065 relates to profit on sale of assets and rental income received.
7. ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER EXPENSES
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Accounting fees | 162 | 175 |
Auditors remuneration - external | 3,217 | 2,187 |
Auditors remuneration - internal | 1,336 | - |
Consulting fees | 2,744 | 16,690 |
Depreciation not in cost of goods sold | 864 | 848 |
Research and development cost | 385 | 1,830 |
Legal fees | 1,642 | 1,513 |
Remuneration of Key Management Personnel (refer note 8) | 35,183 | 22,057 |
Staff costs (refer note 9) | 33,006 | 17,802 |
Loss on disposal of assets (a) | 16,954 | - |
Fair value adjustments on financial assets | (708) | (481) |
Other administrative expenses | 18,247 | 26,313 |
113,032 | 88,934 |
(a) Loss on disposal of assets relates to impairment of the furnace roofs that were replaced.
8. REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
(a) Remuneration of Key Management Personnel
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Basic salary and fees | 25,959 | 17,975 |
Incentive payments | 2,937 | 295 |
Other fees * | 2,562 | 2,928 |
Superannuation ** | 161 | 22 |
Termination payments | 3,564 | 837 |
35,183 | 22,057 | |
Phantom option expense | (1,385) | 2,106 |
Phantom options cancelled/forfeited | (20) | - |
Total remuneration | 33,778 | 24,163 |
* Other fees represent costs for any additional work undertaken for the Company and retention fees paid.
** Superannuation represents payments made in respect of a defined contribution pension scheme.
(b) Option holdings of key management personnel (consolidated)
30 June 2011
No share options were issued during the year ended 30 June 2011.
30 June 2010
No share options were issued during the year ended 30 June 2010.
9. STAFF COSTS (EXCLUDING REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL)
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Basic salary and fees | 189,782 | 148,135 |
Superannuation * | 102 | 115 |
Termination costs | 3,885 | 6,133 |
Other costs ** | 17,959 | 14 |
211,728 | 154,397 | |
Less amounts included in inventories/cost of goods sold | (178,722) | (136,595) |
33,006 | 17,802 |
* Superannuation represents payments made in respect of a defined contribution pension scheme.
** Other costs relate to retention bonus provisions.
10. SHARE BASED PAYMENT (EXPENSE)/INCOME
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Phantom option (expense)/income | 1,844 | (5,897) |
1,844 | (5,897) |
Refer to note 31 for further details of the option plan.
11. FINANCING INCOME AND COSTS
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Interest income | 5,959 | 13,506 |
Interest expense, comprising: | (59,856) | (46,056) |
Finance cost | (6,921) | (5,653) |
- Amortisation of debt establishment costs | (5,444) | (4,646) |
- Unwinding of discount on rehabilitation provision | (1,477) | (1,007) |
Interest charges | (52,935) | (40,403) |
- Interest on debt financing | (32,168) | (18,326) |
- Interest on sales financing | (10,413) | (14,052) |
- Interest on finance leases | (7,323) | (8,019) |
- Interest paid - other | (3,031) | (6) |
Net finance (costs) | (53,897) | (32,550) |
12. INCOME TAX
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Income tax expense | ||
Current Income tax charge: | (173) | 515 |
Adjustment in respect of income tax of previous year | (1,443) | (16,817) |
Deferred income tax relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences | (77,520) | (54,624) |
Income tax (credit) recorded in income statement | (79,136) | (70,926) |
Loss from ordinary activities before income tax expense | (214,087) | (156,732) |
At parent entity statutory tax rate of 30%: | (64,226) | (47,020) |
Overseas tax rate differential | 3,694 | 1,978 |
Income not taxable | (26,087) | (26,087) |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 3,840 | 2,817 |
Deferred tax assets not recognised | 5,086 | 14,203 |
Adjustment in respect of current income tax of previous year | (1,443) | (16,817) |
Aggregate income tax (credit) | (79,136) | (70,926) |
Deferred income tax liability | ||
Property plant and equipment, including unredeemed capital expenditure | 42,657 | 70,785 |
Debtors and prepayments | 2,579 | 1,338 |
Other payables | 747 | 1,007 |
Total deferred tax liability | 45,983 | 73,130 |
Deferred income tax asset | ||
Provisions | (12,059) | (3,557) |
Finance lease payments | (17,181) | (18,682) |
Share option charges | (672) | (942) |
Loss available for offset against future income | (224,292) | (182,529) |
Rehabilitation provisions, claimable in future | (8,836) | (5,514) |
Total deferred tax (asset) | (263,040) | (211,224) |
Net deferred tax (asset) | (217,057) | (138,094) |
Calculated taxation losses
The Group has recognised a net deferred tax asset of ZAR217 million as it is probable this will be fully utilised in future, as the Group expects to generate future taxable profits based on current forecasts. IFM has unrecognized tax losses of ZAR164 million (2010:ZAR94 million) in relation to the parent entity.
Unredeemed mining capital expenditure
Unredeemed mining capital expenditure available for offset against future mining taxable income | 1,740,040 | 1,522,521 |
13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Basic loss per share (cents per share) | (24.14) | (15.40) |
Diluted loss per share (cents per share) | (24.14) | (15.40) |
Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per share (ZAR'000) | (133,714) | (84,592) |
Earnings used in calculating diluted earnings per share (ZAR '000) | (133,714) | (84,592) |
Shares | Shares | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue in calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share | 554,008,047 | 549,442,047 |
14. DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOSED
The Board of Directors resolved not to declare a dividend for the year ended 30 June 2011 (2010: nil).
15. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Cash at bank and on hand | 41,810 | 138,726 |
Short-term deposits | 25,672 | 258,200 |
67,482 | 396,926 |
16. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Trade debtors (a) | 56,074 | 203,874 |
Outstanding tax refunds (b) | 50,225 | 25,334 |
Other debtors | 2,514 | 823 |
108,813 | 230,031 |
(a) Trade debtors relate to the sale of ferrochrome and chrome ore. Payment terms are thirty days from date of final invoice.
(b) Tax refunds relate to the relevant Goods and Services Tax and Value Added Tax refunds owing in Australia and South Africa.
The carrying value of trade and other receivables is assumed to approximate the fair value due to the short term nature of the trade and other receivables.
17. PREPAYMENTS
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Prepaid retention fee | 1,000 | 3,562 |
Prepaid stewardship costs | 325 | 300 |
Prepaid other | 330 | 930 |
1,655 | 4,792 |
18. INVENTORIES
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Consumable stores at net realisable value (2010: net realisable value) | 22,842 | 21,043 |
Ore stock at net realisable value (2010: net realisable value) | 130,126 | 143,955 |
Raw materials at net realisable value (2010: at net realisable value) | 63,705 | 146,644 |
Finished goods at net realisable value (2010: at net realisable value) | 160,083 | 134,599 |
376,756 | 446,241 |
19. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Investment in rehabilitation trust (a) | 32,751 | 13,946 |
32,751 | 13,946 |
(a) These financial assets consist of investment portfolios which are managed by various financial institutions in favour of a rehabilitation trust. The funds can only be applied to relevant rehabilitation expenditure.
The fair value of these financial instruments has been estimated by the financial institutions using a variety of valuation techniques. These financial instruments are classified as a level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as their fair values have been estimated using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets, either directly or indirectly.
20. PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT
Consolidated | Cost | Accumulated depreciation | Net book value |
2011 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
Mineral rights and reserves (a) | 157,287 | (6,606) | 150,681 |
Land and buildings | 50,521 | (3,270) | 47,251 |
Decommissioning asset | 22,549 | (1,440) | 21,109 |
Plant & equipment | 1,566,171 | (204,866) | 1,361,305 |
Leased plant & equipment | 91,447 | (13,659) | 77,788 |
Mine development | 339,111 | (28,622) | 310,489 |
Computer equipment | 11,937 | (8,019) | 3,918 |
Furniture & fittings | 4,889 | (3,387) | 1,502 |
Capital work in progress (b) | 90,210 | - | 90,210 |
Vehicles | 10,235 | (5,835) | 4,400 |
Leased vehicles | 7,555 | (5,604) | 1,951 |
Total | 2,351,912 | (281,308) | 2,070,604 |
Consolidated | Carrying value at beginning of year |
Disposals
|
Adjustments (c) |
Additions |
Depreciation | Carrying value at end of year |
2011 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
Mineral rights and reserves (a) | 151,824 | - | - | - | (1,143) | 150,681 |
Land and buildings | 31,478 | - | 16,597 | - | (824) | 47,251 |
Decommissioning asset | 3,038 | - | 16,142 | 2,819 | (890) | 21,109 |
Plant & equipment | 1,187,061 | (17,149) | 259,540 | - | (68,147) | 1,361,305 |
Leased plant & equipment | 81,871 | - | (1,088) | - | (2,995) | 77,788 |
Mine development | 217,634 | (962) | 99,676 | 3,075 | (8,934) | 310,489 |
Computer equipment | 3,471 | (10) | 1,939 | 13 | (1,495) | 3,918 |
Furniture & fittings | 1,724 | - | 107 | - | (329) | 1,502 |
Exploration costs | 15,785 | - | (15,785) | - | - | - |
Capital work in progress (b) | 259,443 | - | (378,303) | 209,070 | - | 90,210 |
Vehicles | 5,170 | - | 967 | - | (1,737) | 4,400 |
Leased vehicles | 3,529 | - | 208 | - | (1,786) | 1,951 |
Total | 1,962,028 | (18,121) | - | 214,977 | (88,280) | 2,070,604 |
Consolidated | Cost | Accumulated depreciation | Net book value |
2010 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
Mineral rights and reserves (a) | 157,287 | (5,463) | 151,824 |
Land and buildings | 34,263 | (2,785) | 31,478 |
Decommissioning asset | 3,249 | (211) | 3,038 |
Plant & equipment | 1,334,775 | (147,714) | 1,187,061 |
Leased plant & equipment | 92,535 | (10,664) | 81,871 |
Mine development | 237,460 | (19,826) | 217,634 |
Computer equipment | 8,351 | (4,880) | 3,471 |
Leased computer equipment | 1,651 | (1,651) | - |
Furniture & fittings | 4,782 | (3,058) | 1,724 |
Exploration costs | 15,785 | - | 15,785 |
Capital work in progress (b) | 259,443 | - | 259,443 |
Vehicles | 9,383 | (4,213) | 5,170 |
Leased vehicles | 7,347 | (3,818) | 3,529 |
Total | 2,166,311 | (204,283) | 1,962,028 |
Consolidated | Carrying value at beginning of year |
Disposals
|
Adjustments (c) |
Additions |
Depreciation | Carrying value at end of year |
2010 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
Mineral rights and reserves (a) | 149,121 | - | - | - | 2,703 | 151,824 |
Land and buildings | 31,530 | - | 749 | - | (801) | 31,478 |
Decommissioning asset | 1,620 | - | 1,524 | - | (106) | 3,038 |
Plant & equipment | 1,196,598 | - | 41,602 | - | (51,139) | 1,187,061 |
Leased plant & equipment | 83,000 | - | - | 3,980 | (5,109) | 81,871 |
Mine development | 150,205 | - | 74,254 | - | (6,825) | 217,634 |
Computer equipment | 4,159 | - | 1,155 | - | (1,843) | 3,471 |
Leased computer equipment | 652 | - | - | - | (652) | - |
Furniture & fittings | 1,528 | - | 1,004 | - | (808) | 1,724 |
Exploration costs | 15,802 | - | (17) | - | 15,785 | |
Capital work in progress (b) | 152,403 | - | (121,007) | 228,047 | - | 259,443 |
Vehicles | 6,097 | - | 736 | - | (1,663) | 5,170 |
Leased vehicles | 5,436 | - | - | - | (1,907) | 3,529 |
Total | 1,798,151 | - | - | 232,027 | (68,150) | 1,962,028 |
(a) Mineral rights and reserves of ZAR61million relating to the Sky Chrome deposit is held in Purity Metals Holdings Limited ("Purity"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group. IFM acquired the shares in Purity for US$9 million on 16 December 2005. For accounting purposes Purity is treated as a subsidiary of the Company. Purity owns 80% of the Sky Chrome project, a ferrochrome resource located adjacent to the Buffelsfontein plant. The purchase price has been allocated to the value of the Sky Chrome Mineral Resource. There has been no impact on the income statement subsequent to acquisition.
On 23 November 2010, Sky Chrome's new order mining license was approved by the Department of Minerals and Resources ("DMR"). Open pit mining operations commenced at Sky Chrome during June 2011.
(b) Capital work in progress relates to capital costs incurred for the expansion of the Group's associated infrastructure.
(c) The adjustment to plant & equipment relate to reallocation of capital work in progress to the various assets.
Property, mineral rights and plant and equipment of IFMSA have been pledged as security for the working capital facility provided by Bank of China. (Refer to note 25 for further details).
21. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Consolidated | |||
Licence | UG2 | ||
feesa | assetb | Total | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
30 June 2010 | |||
At 1 July 2009 net of accumulated amortisation | 10,062 | - | 10,062 |
Additions | - | - | - |
Amortisation | (361) | - | (361) |
At 30 June 2010 net of accumulated amortisation | 9,701 | - | 9,701 |
Cost (gross carrying amount) | 10,837 | - | 10,837 |
Accumulated amortisation | (1,136) | - | (1,136) |
Net carrying amount | 9,701 | - | 9,701 |
30 June 2011 | |||
At 1 July 2010 net of accumulated amortisation | 9,701 | - | 9,701 |
Additions | - | 115,110 | 115,110 |
Amortisation | (361) | - | (361) |
At 30 June 2011 net of accumulated amortisation | 9,340 | 115,110 | 124,450 |
Cost (gross carrying amount) | 10,837 | 115,110 | 125,947 |
Accumulated amortisation | (1,497) | - | (1,497) |
Net carrying amount | 9,340 | 115,110 | 124,450 |
(a) Licence fees relate to the fees paid for the use of patented technology.
(b) In February 2010 the Company concluded and announced a UG2 ore supply agreement with Rustenburg Platinum Mines Limited ("RPM"), a subsidiary of Anglo Platinum Limited. Under the agreement IFM will fund the construction of a chrome re-treatment plant ("CRP") to extract chrome concentrate from RPM's UG2 concentrator tailings. The CRP will be owned, maintained and operated by RPM. The contract has a 10 year life commencing on the construction start date and entitles IFM to 15,000 tonnes of concentrate per month from the commissioning date, at no additional cost other than the cost of transporting the concentrate to its facilities at Buffelsfontein and any government royalties that may be payable. The asset constitutes progress payments for the right to receive UG2 ore in the future.
22. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Restricted cash (a) | 8,109 | 44,306 |
Deposits | 3,322 | 1,159 |
11,431 | 45,465 |
(a) Restricted cash represents cash set aside for bank guarantees provided by Standard Bank to the Department of Minerals and Resources for environmental rehabilitation.
23. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Sundry creditors and accruals | 15,050 | 68,200 |
Trade creditors | 122,839 | 196,505 |
Short term portion of finance lease liability (a) | 3,682 | 8,349 |
Other creditors and accruals (b) | 26,329 | 299 |
167,900 | 273,353 |
(a) Refer to note 35.
(b) Other creditors and accruals represent advance debtor payments.
Due to the short term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.
24. PROVISIONS
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Current provisions | ||
Employee entitlements (a) | 47,109 | 19,748 |
Share based payment liability (b) | 5,255 | 6,338 |
Taxation | 155 | (642) |
52,519 | 25,444 | |
Employee entitlements | ||
Opening balance | 19,748 | 9,608 |
Provision recognised during the year | 39,789 | 13,577 |
Provision utilised during the year | (12,428) | (3,437) |
Closing balance | 47,109 | 19,748 |
Phantom options | ||
Opening balance | 6,338 | 3,154 |
Cash settled share based payment expense | (82) | 5,774 |
Effect of foreign exchange | (182) | (340) |
Phantom options exercised and paid during the year | (819) | (2,250) |
Closing balance | 5,255 | 6,338 |
Income tax | ||
Opening balance | (642) | (351) |
Provision recognised during the year | 571 | 515 |
Income tax paid during the year | 226 | (806) |
Closing balance | 155 | (642) |
Consolidated | |||||
2011 | 2010 | ||||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||||
Non-current provisions | |||||
Decommissioning and restoration (b) | 31,559 | 19,692 | |||
Share based payment liability (c) | 97 | 1,862 | |||
31,656 | 21,554 | ||||
Decommissioning and restoration | |||||
Opening balance | 19,692 | 10,741 | |||
Additional provision recognised during the year: | |||||
-Recorded in property, plant and equipment | 18,974 | 1,524 | |||
-Unwinding of discount | 1,477 | 1,007 | |||
-Adjustment in provision assumptions | (8,584) | 6,420 | |||
Closing balance | 31,559 | 19,692 | |||
Phantom options | |||||
Opening balance | 1,862 | 2,566 | |||
Cash settled share based payment expense | (1,762) | 123 | |||
Reallocation from payables | - | (728) | |||
Effect of foreign exchange | (3) | (99) | |||
Closing balance | 97 | 1,862 | |||
(a) The provision for employee entitlements represents accrued annual leave liabilities, retention bonus and other employee provisions. It is expected that these costs will be paid in the next financial year.
(b) The provision for decommissioning and restoration represents management's estimate of the restoration and exit costs associated with the integrated mining and ferrochrome smelting facility at Buffelsfontein and Sky Chrome. It is expected that these costs will be incurred at the end of the operations/mine life. Due to the long-term nature of the liability the greatest uncertainty in estimating the provision is the costs that will be ultimately incurred. The provision has been calculated using a pre-tax discount rate of 7.5%.
(c) The Phantom Share Option scheme options are treated as "cash settled" share based payments in accordance with the accounting policy.
25. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS
Consolidated | |||||
2011 | 2010 | ||||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||||
Current interest bearing loans and borrowings | |||||
Bank debt (a) | 315,000 | - | |||
Debt Establishment costs and accrued interest (a) | (2,667) | - | |||
Other loans (c) | 6,698 | - | |||
319,031 | - | ||||
Non-current interest bearing loans and borrowings | |||||
Bank debt (a) | - | 350,000 | |||
Debt Establishment costs and accrued interest (a) | - | (3,596) | |||
Long term portion of finance lease liability (b) | 57,678 | 58,374 | |||
Other loans (c) | - | 4,929 | |||
57,678 | 409,707 | ||||
(a) Working capital facility
On 29 June 2009 the company entered into a working capital facility agreement with the Bank of China for an amount of R500 million. The initial drawdown currency split will be 60% in USD and 40% in ZAR. The facility interest is charged at USD:LIBOR plus 1.5% on the USD portion of the loan while the ZAR portion of the loan is charged at the JIBAR rate plus 1.9%. The term of the facility is 36 months and will expire on 25 June 2012. The parent company, IFML, guarantees the facility on behalf of IFMSA. The entire balance sheet of IFMSA is pledged as collateral for the loan facility. Bank of China has the option to cancel the loan facility and call upon any balance outstanding in the event of a material deterioration in the financial position of IFMSA.
The above Bank of China ("BOC") working capital facility will expire on 25 June 2012 and hence the amount due under this facility has been classified as current liability. The company maintains regular dialogue with BOC and the Board of Directors is confident that this facility will be renewed in the current financial year.
(b) Finance leases
The weighted average effective interest rate on finance leases is 12.02%.
(c) Other loans
The loan constitutes the 20% tribal participation of funding provided to Sky Chrome by IFM. The loan is interest free and payable before earning distributions are made.
Undrawn loan facilities at 30 June 2011, excluding debtors discounting facilities, amounted to ZAR185 million (2010: ZAR150 million).
Fair value
The carrying values of each class of interest bearing loans and borrowings approximates their fair value.
26. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY
Consolidated | ||||
2011 | 2010 | |||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |||
Movement in ordinary shares on issue | ||||
Opening balance | 3,088,240 | 2,814,380 | ||
Issue of Ordinary Shares (a) | - | 286,755 | ||
Share placement costs | - | (12,895) | ||
Closing balance | 3,088,240 | 3,088,240 | ||
Shares | Shares | |||
Opening balance | 554,008,047 | 503,643,680 | ||
Issue of Ordinary Shares | - | 50,364,367 | ||
Closing balance | 554,008,047 | 554,008,047 | ||
30 June 2011 - No Ordinary Shares were issued during the year.
The details of Ordinary Shares issued during the year ended 30 June 2010 are as follows:
Period | Description of share issue | Number of shares issued | Share price | Proceeds (local currency) | Proceeds (ZAR'000) |
30 June 2010 | Placement of shares | 50,364,367 | £0.44 | £22,160,321 | 286,755 |
(a) On 3 August 2009 IFM announced that it had raised £22.2 million (ZAR286 million) (before expenses) through the placing by Numis Securities Limited of 50,364,367 new ordinary shares with certain existing shareholders including Jiuquan Iron & Steel Group Company Limited and new institutional investors at 44 pence per share. The proceeds were used principally to fund the investment in the Clean Development Mechanism compliant electricity co-generation plant.
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary Shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of the winding up of the Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held.
Ordinary Shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company.
Options
No Options over ordinary shares were granted and exercised during the years ended 30 June 2011 and 30 June 2010.
JISCO has certain non-dilution rights under the Subscription Agreement, which apply if an Option is exercised, to require JISCO to be offered and issued Ordinary Shares at the same exercise price at which such Options are exercised to enable JISCO to maintain its guaranteed holding of 26.1% of the issued Ordinary Shares of the Company. These non-dilution rights are accounted for as a derivative liability. Since JISCO's shareholding is above 26.1%, under the Subscription Agreement, IFM is not obliged to offer JISCO shares in terms of the anti-dilution clause, unless the issue would dilute JISCO's ownership below 26.1%.
Capital Management
When managing capital, management's objective is to ensure the Group continues as a going concern as well as to maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the Group.
Capital is defined as total shareholders' equity which represented ZAR2.4 billion at 30 June 2011 (2010: ZAR2.5 billion).
The Board of Directors and Management regularly review the company's capital structure using a detailed cash flow model. They assess the adequacy of the capital structure against the major variables impacting the Group's profitability.
As the market is constantly changing, management may change the amount of dividends to be paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares to reduce debt. Should a strategic acquisition be assessed, management may issue further shares on the market.
The company has complied with all externally imposed capital requirements.
27. SHARE BASED PAYMENT RESERVE
Consolidated | |||||
2011 | 2010 | ||||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||||
Opening balance | 8,272 | 8,272 | |||
Share based payment expense | - | - | |||
Closing balance at the end of the year | 8,272 | 8,272 | |||
28. ACCUMULATED LOSSES
Consolidated | |||||
2011 | 2010 | ||||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||||
Opening balance at the start of the year | (573,905) | (489,313) | |||
After tax (loss)/profit attributable to the equity holders of the parent during the year | (133,714) | (84,592) | |||
Closing balance at the end of the year | (707,619) | (573,905) | |||
29. NON-DISTRIBUTABLE RESERVE
Consolidated | |||||
2011 | 2010 | ||||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||||
Opening balance | (6,044) | (6,044) | |||
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | - | - | |||
Closing balance of the end of the year | (6,044) | (6,044) | |||
The non-distributable reserve relates to the transaction that took place to reduce the non-controlling interest shareholding.
30. NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
Consolidated | |||||
2011 | 2010 | ||||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||||
Opening balance at the start of the year | 603 | 1,817 | |||
(Loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest during the year | (1,237) | (1,214) | |||
Closing balance at the end of the year | (634) | 603 | |||
31. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
Cash Settled Options
The fair value of the outstanding phantom options is estimated as at the financial reporting date using a Binomial model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.
2011 | 2010 | |
Expected volatility (a) (%) | 72.88% | 75.86% |
Risk-free interest rate range (%) | 0.58%-2.90% | 0.52%- 2.21% |
Option exercise price (GBP) | £0.16 - £ 0.57 | £0.16 - £ 0.57 |
Expected dividend yield range | 0% - 18.5% | 0% - 14.8% |
Option cap | £1.00 | £1.00 |
Exercise multiple | 4 | 4 |
(a) The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. Share price volatility is re-assessed at each reporting period based on historical share prices. The current volatility is based on actual volatility since the listing of the company in September 2005.
Phantom Share Option Plan
During the year 634,416 options were exercised, 645,000 options were issued with various exercise prices and 486,000 options were cancelled due to resignations. At 30 June 2011 the total number of options outstanding was 10,450,125 with an amortised liability value of ZAR5.4 million.
The estimated fair value of each phantom option tranche at reporting date is:
Exercise price | No of options | Fair value at reporting date Tranche 1 | Fair value at reporting date Tranche 2 | Fair value at reporting date Tranche 3 |
£0.1600 | 8,177,125 | £0.06 | £0.06 | £0.06 |
£0.1800 | 32,000 | £0.05 | £0.05 | £0.05 |
£0.2200 | 287,000 | £0.04 | £0.04 | £0.04 |
£0.2900 | 315,000 | £0.04 | £0.03 | £0.03 |
£0.3100 | 416,000 | £0.03 | £0.03 | £0.03 |
£0.3400 | 726,000 | £0.03 | £0.03 | £0.03 |
£0.4000 | 354,000 | £0.02 | £0.02 | £0.02 |
£0.4122 | 72,000 | £0.02 | £0.02 | £0.02 |
£0.5700 | 71,000 | £0.01 | £0.01 | £0.01 |
10,450,125 |
The total numbers of phantom options issued during the relevant periods are as follows:
30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | |||
Phantom options | Number of Options | Weighted average exercise price | Number of Options | Weighted average exercise price |
Opening balance at beginning of year | 10,925,541 | £0.18 | 9,929,568 | £0.15 |
Granted during the period | 645,000 | £0.26 | 2,056,000 | £0.35 |
Forfeited/cancelled during the year | (486,000) | £0.32 | (163,000) | £0.16 |
Exercised during the period | (634,416) | £0.28 | (897,027) | £0.38 |
Closing balance at end of year | 10,450,125 | £0.17 | 10,925,541 | £0.18 |
The weighted average share price for the year ended 30 June 2011 is £0.25.
The weighted average remaining contractual life of the above outstanding options is 2.82 years.
No equity share options were issued during the years ended 30 June 2011 and 30 June 2010.
32. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
2011 | 2010 | |||
Information relating to International Ferro Metals Limited: | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Current assets | 69,196 | 242,814 | ||
Total assets | 2,388,462 | 2,525,640 | ||
Current liabilities | 3,506 | 4,048 | ||
Total liabilities | 6,247 | 8,474 | ||
Issued capital | 3,088,240 | 3,088,240 | ||
Accumulated losses | (714,297) | (579,346) | ||
Share based payment reserve | 8,272 | 8,272 | ||
Total shareholders' equity | 2,382,215 | 2,517,166 | ||
Loss of the parent entity | (134,951) | (85,806) | ||
Total comprehensive income of the parent entity | (134,951) | (85,806) | ||
Details of any guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries (a) | 500,000 | 500,000 | ||
Details of other financial assets (b) | 2,310,444 | 2,273,692 | ||
(a) On 29 June 2009 the company entered into a working capital facility agreement with the Bank of China for an amount of ZAR500 million of which ZAR315 million was drawn down as at 30 June 2011. The facility interest is charged at USD:LIBOR plus 1.5% on the USD portion of the loan while the ZAR portion of the loan is charged at the JIBAR rate plus 1.9%. The term of the facility is 36 months. The parent company, IFML, guarantees the facility on behalf of IFMSA. The entire balance sheet of IFMSA is pledged as collateral for the loan facility.
(b) The following table represents details of other financial assets:
2011 | 2010 | |
Information relating to International Ferro Metals Limited: | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
Investment in subsidiaries at cost | 2,203,601 | 1,967,601 |
Provision for diminution (c) | (588,814) | (389,566) |
Net investment in subsidiaries | 1,614,787 | 1,578,035 |
Receivable from Jefferson Investments Limited (d) | 695,657 | 695,657 |
2,310,444 | 2,273,692 | |
(c) This provision has arisen as a result of losses incurred by subsidiary companies during the current financial year.
(d) IFML purchased a preference share from Jefferson Capital, a member of a UK financial institution, for ZAR695 million. Simultaneously, IFMSA issued a debenture to Morgan Stanley for ZAR695 million. The debenture was secured against the preference shares. On 25 September 2008, the Board resolved to restructure IFMSA financing arrangements to extinguish IFML's exposure to Morgan Stanley counterparty risk as disclosed in the Annual Financial Statement for the year ended 30 June 2009. The coupon on both the preference shares and the debenture is 12.5% compounded semi-annually in arrears. The debenture term ends on 25 January 2016. The Group is entitled to set off the preference share and the debenture, as such, these items have been set off in the consolidated balance sheet.
(e) The parent entity has no contingent liabilities, nor does it have any contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment.
33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND OBJECTIVES
The Group's overall financial risk management strategy is to seek to ensure that the Group is able to fund its business operations and expansion plans.
Exposure to foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, commodity price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and share price risk arises in the normal course of the Group's business. Derivative financial instruments may be used to hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity prices. During the period under review the Group entered into certain forward exchange contracts ("FEC") in order to hedge against fluctuating exchange rates.
The following table displays the financial instruments held at the end of the year:
Financial Assets and Liabilities by categories
At 30 June 2011 | Loans and receivables | Held to maturity investments | At fair value through profit & loss | Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost | Other financial assets and liabilities | Total | ||||
Consolidated | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR '000 | ZAR'000 | ||||
Recognised Financial Assets | ||||||||||
Cash & Cash equivalents (note 15) | - | 25,672 | - | - | 41,810 | 67,482 | ||||
Trade and other receivables (note 16) | 108,813 | - | - | - | - | 108,813 | ||||
Deposits (note 22) | 3,322 | - | - | - | - | 3,322 | ||||
Restricted cash (note 22) | - | 8,109 | - | - | - | 8,109 | ||||
Other financial investments (note 19) | - | - | 132,751 | - | - | 32,751 | ||||
Total recognised financial assets | 112,135 | 33,781 | 32,751 | - | 41,810 | 220,477 | ||||
Recognised Financial Liabilities |
| |||||||||
Trade and other payables (note 23) | - | - | - | (167,900) | - | (167,900) | ||||
Interest bearing liabilities (note 25) | - | - | - | (376,709) | - | (376,709) | ||||
Total recognised financial liabilities | - | - | - | (544,609) | - | (544,609) | ||||
Unrecognised Financial Liabilities | ||||||||||
Un-drawn loan facilities (note 25) | - | - | - | (185,000) | - | (185,000) | ||||
Total unrecognised financial liabilities | - | - | - | (185,000) | - | (185,000) | ||||
¹ These financial assets consist of investment portfolios which are managed by various financial institutions. The fair value of these financial instruments have been estimated by the financial institutions using a variety of valuation techniques. These financial instruments are classified as a level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as their fair values have been estimated using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets, either directly or indirectly.
(i) Foreign currency risk
Foreign exchange risk arises from commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of each entity in the Group, which is South African Rand (ZAR). In order to hedge this foreign currency risk, the Group may enter into forward foreign exchange ("FEC"), foreign currency swaps and foreign currency option contracts. During the year the group entered into FEC contracts in order to hedge against the fluctuations of the ZAR against the USD. The details of the FEC's are as follows:
FEC Value - USD | FEC RATE | Profit on FEC |
US$77,555,064 | ZAR/USD7.08 | ZAR6,713,670 |
The above forward exchange contracts were used to manage transactional exposure and was not classified as cash flow, fair value or net investment hedges and are entered into for periods consistent with the currency transaction exposure. These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting and therefore profits and or losses resulting from the transactions were accounted for in the income statement. These instruments were fully settled at year end.
The following table represent the financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies:
Consolidated | Foreign currency amount | Amount in ZAR | Rate of exchange | |||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |
'000 | '000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |||
Financial Assets | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||
- US Dollar | 1,384 | 9,298 | 9,384 | 70,758 | ZAR/US$6.78 | ZAR/US$7.61 |
- Euro | 851 | 9,986 | 8,374 | 92,870 | ZAR/€9.84 | ZAR/€9.30 |
- UK pound sterling | 26 | 3,713 | 284 | 42,514 | ZAR/£10.93 | ZAR/£11.45 |
- AU Dollar | 647 | 2,809 | 4,710 | 18,399 | ZAR/A$7.28 | ZAR/A$6.55 |
Trade and other receivables | ||||||
- US Dollar | 5,950 | 26,779 | 40,341 | 203,788 | ZAR/US$6.78 | ZAR/US$7.61 |
- AU Dollar | 12 | 15 | 87 | 99 | ZAR/A$7.28 | ZAR/A$6.55 |
Financial Liabilities | ||||||
Trade and other payables | ||||||
- Euro | - | 8 | - | 74 | ZAR/€9.84 | ZAR/€9.30 |
- UK pound sterling | 12 | 40 | 131 | 458 | ZAR/£10.93 | ZAR/£11.45 |
- AU Dollar | 170 | 194 | 1,238 | 1,271 | ZAR/A$7.28 | ZAR/A$6.55 |
The Group had no foreign currency borrowings at year end (2010: nil).
(i) Foreign currency risk
The following table demonstrates the estimated sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the different exchange rates the Group is exposed to, with all other variables held constant, on a pre-tax basis. Equity is not affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Consolidated | 2011 | 2010 |
Pre-Tax Profit Higher/(lower) | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
Consolidated
| ||
ZAR/USD +10% | 4,972 | 27,455 |
ZAR/USD - 10% | (4,972) | (27,455) |
ZAR/EUR +10% | 837 | 9,280 |
ZAR/EUR - 10% | (837) | (9,280) |
ZAR/GBP + 10% | 15 | 4,206 |
ZAR/GBP - 10% | (15) | (4,206) |
ZAR/AUD + 10% | 356 | 1,723 |
ZAR/AUD - 10% | (356) | (1,723) |
(i) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rate. The Group is exposed to interest rate movement through variable rate debt and interest bearing investment of surplus funds. Other than for finance leases, the Group has undrawn borrowing facilities of ZAR185 million at year end (2010: ZAR 150 million).
The following table sets out the variable interest bearing and fixed interest bearing financial instruments of the Group:
30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | |||
Consolidated | Variable Interest | Fixed Interest | Variable Interest | Fixed Interest |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Financial Assets | ||||
Cash equivalents | 67,482 | - | 396,926 | - |
Restricted cash | 3,322 | 8,109 | 1,159 | 44,306 |
Financial Liabilities | ||||
Interest bearing liabilities (note 23 & 25) | (312,333) | (57,678) | (404,778) | (58,496) |
Total | (241,529) | (49,569) | (6,693) | (14,190) |
` | Pre-tax loss Higher/(Lower) | |
Consolidated | 2011 | 2010 |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
Interest rates +1% | 2,415 | 67 |
Interest rates -1% | (2,415) | (67) |
On 29 June 2009, the Company entered into a working capital facility with Bank of China for an amount of ZAR500 million. Since draw down of the funds commenced, the Group has maintained an interest rate structure which reduces the impact of rapidly increasing interest rates on projects. This has been done by alternating between one and three months JIBAR roll forward. This decision is reviewed at each treasury committee meeting.
(iii) Commodity price risk exposure
The Group is exposed to the risk of fluctuations in prevailing market commodity prices of ferrochrome and coke. The price of ferrochrome has fluctuated widely, particularly in recent years, and is affected by numerous factors beyond the Group's control including international, economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates, global or regional consumptive patterns, speculative activities and increased production due to new extraction developments and improved extraction and production methods. The effect of these factors on the price of ferrochrome, and therefore the financial performance of the Group cannot accurately be predicted. However, the Group may enter into ferrochrome option contracts to manage its commodity price risk. To date these contracts have not been easily accessible and the Group has not entered into any of these agreements. The final trade receivables balance, where applicable, is adjusted to take into account any movements in the ferrochrome price.
(iv) Credit risk
Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents (note 15), trade and other receivables (note 16) and financial instruments held by third parties (note 19). The Group's exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. It is the Group's policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the Group's policy to securitise its trade and other receivables. Due to the global demise in large reputable companies the group has made use of bank issued Letters of Credit and has discounted certain of its debtors. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group's exposure to bad debts is not significant. A provision for doubtful debts is made when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect the debts. Doubtful debts are written off to the income statement. To date the Group has not been required to write off any significant debts.
Trade Receivables
IFMSA has an off-take agreement with JISCO, the largest steel maker in Northwest China. Under the terms of the agreement entered into in June 2005, JISCO agreed to purchase at least 120,000 tpa of ferrochrome on a take-or-pay basis at a market related price dependant on IFM's sales to Europe. JISCO also agreed to act as agent for IFMSA to market ferrochrome in China, Taiwan, Japan and Korea.
In addition, IFMSA has a further off-take agreement with CMC Cometals, a division of Commercial Metals Company ("CMC") to purchase 30,000 tpa of ferrochrome, as well as 20,000 tpa of ferrochrome fines, on a take-or-pay basis at a market related price. In addition, CMC acts as an exclusive agent selling the remainder of the Group's ferrochrome production outside JISCO's territories as identified above.
As a result of the off-take agreements most of the Group's Trade Receivables relate to sales made to JISCO and Co-Metals, presenting a counterparty concentration of risk. JISCO is a Chinese state owned company and CMC is a New York Stock Exchange listed metals trader with a market capitalisation of US$1.36 billion. IFMSA has the option of receiving a provisional payment from its offtake partners of up to 90% of the value of each shipment within 15 working days of any shipment. This provisional payment accrues interest by IFMSA. The balance due, which is payable up to six months later, is jointly determined by the offtake partners and IFMSA, based on actual prices, costs and factors that affect the landed price of each shipment. The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure, other than Letters of Credit. No impairment was recognised as IFM considers the offtake partners to be in a sound financial position. There are no receivables past due and considered impaired.
Cash and Investments
The credit risk policy aims to ensure that the organisation is adequately protected against settlement risk for cash, investments and derivatives by transacting with reputable financial institutions with a minimum Fitch Ratings International long term credit rating of A (or equivalent S&P or Moody's rating) and where applicable, within stated limits. It is noted that the group is not envisaged to hold large cash balances for extended periods of time. At the balance sheet date, cash deposits were spread amongst a number of financial institutions to minimise the risk of default by counterparties.
Other receivables
Other balances within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due. It is expected that these other balances will be received when due.
The following table sets out the financial assets that are exposed to credit risk:
Consolidated | |||
2011 | 2010 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Financial Assets | |||
Cash & Cash equivalents | 67,482 | 396,926 | |
Receivables | 108,813 | 230,031 | |
Restricted cash and investments | 40,860 | 59,411 | |
Total | 217,155 | 686,368 | |
Set out below is an ageing analysis on the Group's Trade Receivables:
Total | 0-30 days | 31-60 days PDNI* | 61-90 days PDNI | 91-120 days PDNI | 120-150 days PDNI | |
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | |
2011 | ||||||
Consolidated | 56,074 | 15,009 | 10,333 | 3,885 | 8,794 | 18,053 |
2010 | ||||||
Consolidated | 203,874 | 168,393 | 5,797 | 3,953 | 21,131 | 4,600 |
* Past due not impaired ('PDNI')
None of the consolidated or parent trade and other receivables are considered past due or impaired.
Credit terms for customers and agents are 30 days from the date of the final invoice. The final invoice is issued once the product is received (average time between product being delivered FOB and to time received by customer is between 3-4 months) and final specification agreed by the customer. Debtors sales are recognised, in accordance with AASB 118 "Revenue", when risks and rewards transfer. The long shipment lead time between BOL date and final invoice date may move certain debtors into the PDNI category. Sales are recognised on "Free On Board" or "at-port".
(v) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that there will be inadequate funds available to meet financial commitments as they fall due. The Group recognises the ongoing requirement to have committed funds in place to cover both existing business cash flows and reasonable headroom for cyclical debt fluctuations, and capital expenditure programmes. The key funding objective is to ensure the availability of flexible and competitively priced funding from alternative sources to meet the Group's current and future requirements. The Group utilises a detailed cash flow model to manage its liquidity risk.
The Group attempts to accurately project the sources and uses of funds, whereby a framework for decision making is established which increases the effectiveness and efficiency with which the treasury function operates.
The Group's approach is to develop long term relationships with a core group of quality banks. The benefit of this approach is to establish a high degree of confidence and commitment between the parties so that banks are prepared to meet funding requirements at crucial times and at short notice.
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company's contractual cash flow financial liabilities at 30 June 2011 based on contractual undiscounted repayment obligations. Repayments which are subject to notice are treated as if notice were to be given immediately.
On demand | Less than 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 5 years | Over 5 years | Total | |
Liabilities | ||||||
As at 30 June 2011 | ZAR '000 | ZAR '000 | ZAR '000 | ZAR '000 | ZAR '000 | ZAR '000 |
Trade and other payables | - | 164,218 | - | - | - | 164,218 |
Finance Leases | - | 1,091 | 2,591 | 6,102 | 51,576 | 61,360 |
Loans | 6,699 | 1,916 | 315,000 | - | - | 323,615 |
Total liabilities | 6,699 | 167,225 | 317,591 | 6,102 | 51,576 | 549,193 |
Consolidated | On demand | Less than 3 months | 3 to 12 months | 1 to 5 years | Over 5 years | Total |
Liabilities | ||||||
As at 30 June 2010 | ZAR '000 | ZAR '000 | ZAR '000 | ZAR '000 | ZAR '000 | ZAR '000 |
Trade and other payables | - | 265,004 | - | - | - | 265,004 |
Finance Leases | - | 2,087 | 6,262 | 5,454 | 52,920 | 66,723 |
Loans | - | 1,321 | - | 350,000 | 4,929 | 356,250 |
Total liabilities | - | 268,412 | 6,262 | 355,454 | 57,849 | 687,977 |
(a) Future interest charges are not included in the above table. Refer to note 25 and note 35 for further details.
34. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
The following events occurred after the year ended 30 June 2011:
·; Subsequent to 30 June 2011, the Company has increased its draw down of the Bank of China working capital facility to ZAR400 million.
·; Installation of both furnace roofs have been completed successfully, and the Company switched in the furnaces successfully on 30 July 2011 and 2 September 2011 respectively. The first furnace is operating at full load and the second furnace is expected to ramp up to full load by mid-October. The roof upgrade has been completed on time and within budget.
·; First delivery of ore has been received at the IFM plant from the new mining operations at Sky Chrome.
·; Mr Kovarsky resigned as CEO on 31 July 2011 and Mr Jordaan was appointed as CEO with immediate effect.
No other material matters or circumstances have arisen since 30 June 2011 that have significantly affected or may significantly affect:
·; the Company's operations in future financial years; or
·; the result of those operations in future financial years; or
·; the Company's state of affairs in future financial years.
35. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Capital commitments
Consolidated | |||
2011 | 2010 | ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 | ||
Contracted for | 82,342 | 89,593 | |
Authorised but not contracted for | 137,682 | 44,332 | |
220,024 | 133,925 | ||
·; Contractual obligations relate mainly to the furnace roof rectification and upgrade programme of ZAR67 million and ad-hoc capital expenditure of ZAR15 million.
·; Other large non-capital projects include the UG2 pre-payments of ZAR46 million.
Finance lease commitments
The minimum lease payments under finance lease arrangements are set out in the following table:
Consolidated |
| |||
2011 | 2010 |
| ||
ZAR'000 | ZAR'000 |
| ||
Within 1 year | 10,493 | 15,567 |
| |
Between 1 and 5 years | 37,737 | 37,910 |
| |
Greater than 5 years | 107,424 | 114,829 |
| |
Total future lease payments | 155,654 | 168,306 |
| |
Less: future finance charges | (94,294) | (101,583) |
| |
Lease liability | 61,360 | 66,723 |
| |
Represented by: |
| |||
Current lease liability | 3,682 | 8,349 |
| |
Non-current lease liability | 57,678 | 58,374 |
| |
Lease liability | 61,360 | 66,723 |
| |
| ||||
The present values of lease payments under finance lease arrangements are set out in the following table: | ||||
Within 1 year | 3,682 | 8,349 |
| |
Between 1 and 5 years | 6,102 | 5,454 |
| |
Greater than 5 years | 51,576 | 52,920 |
| |
Lease liability | 61,360 | 66,723 |
| |
| ||||
Contingent liabilities
There were no contingent liabilities outstanding at 30 June 2011.
36. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Loans to Directors and Director-related entities
No loans have been granted to Directors and/or Director-related entities.
Refer to audited Remuneration Report for details of remuneration and arrangements with Key Management Personnel.
The Parent company is due management fees of ZAR6.8 million from its subsidiary company International Ferro Metals SA (Pty) Limited. Related party transactions exist between the companies within the Group.
Jiuquan Iron and Steel Group Company (JISCO) own 29.10% (2010: 29.10%) of the Parent company's shares. Sales made to JISCO totalled 80,628 tonnes and were made in terms of the off-take agreement which was entered into at arm's length. The value of sales made to JISCO during the year amounted to ZAR623 million.
37. INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES
The Company has the following direct/indirect material interests in subsidiaries:
Name | Country of incorporation | Ownership interest | Ownership interest | |
2011 | 2010 | Investment | ||
International Ferro Metals SA (Pty) Limited | South Africa | 99.375% | 99.375% | ZAR338 million |
Purity Metals Holdings Limited | British Virgin Islands | 100% | 100% | USD9 million |
Sky Chrome Mining (Pty) Limited | South Africa | 80% | 80% | ZAR800 |
International Ferro Metals SA Holdings (Pty) Limited | South Africa | 100% | 100% | ZAR1.2 billion |
38. AUDITORS REMUNERATION
Consolidated | ||
2011 | 2010 | |
Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young Australia for: | ||
(i) an audit or review of the financial report of the entity and any other entity in the consolidated entity | 1,067,090 | 860,319 |
(ii) other assurances | - | - |
Total received by Ernst & Young Australia | 1,067,090 | 860,319 |
Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young South Africa for: | ||
(i) an audit or review of the financial report of any other entity in the consolidated entity | 1,996,980 | 1,276,800 |
(ii) other assurance services | 100,000 | - |
(iii) taxation services | 53,350 | 49,956 |
Total received by Ernst & Young South Africa | 2,150,330 | 1,367,756 |
Closing balance | 3,217,420 | 2,187,075 |
Related Shares:
IFL.L