26th Sep 2011 07:00
26 September 2011 Leaf Clean Energy Company
Audited results for the year ended 30 June 2011
The Board of Leaf Clean Energy Company ("Leaf" or "the Company") are pleased to announce the Company's results for the year ended 30 June 2011.
Highlights of the year are:
·; NAV per share for the Leaf portfolio was 165.60 cents or 103.15 pence at US$1.6054 to the GB£1 (2010: 167.65 cents).
·; Leaf made an additional US$40 million of direct equity and debt investments into existing portfolio businesses.
·; The Company earned US$4.9 million of interest income from debt investments in the portfolio companies. This income has been recorded in the intermediate holding companies and included in the assessment of valuations for the relevant subsidiaries.
·; The Company and its intermediate holding companies received US$8.4 million of principal repayments in respect of outstanding loans to its portfolio companies (US$2.1 million direct to the Company).
·; The Company repurchased 10.2 million shares at an average price of 70.52 pence, taking advantage of weakness in the Company's share price to deliver value to shareholders.
For further information, please contact:
Ivonne Cantu / Elizabeth Bowman +44 (0) 207 397 8900
Cenkos Securities plc
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to report on the progress made by Leaf Clean Energy Company ("Leaf" or the "Company") for the year ended 30 June 2011. Over the course of the year Leaf has put in place an experienced management and operational advisory team, made strong progress with the portfolio companies and successfully achieved the portfolio stability originally envisaged following the replacement of the former asset advisor. Moreover, overall financial controls, operational procedures and plans for value creation for Leaf's portfolio have been put in place, providing a clearer path for growth.
Despite increased volatility in the US economic and political environment over the last year, and the consequent failure of the US government to establish a clear, long-term national renewable energy policy, I am confident the Company's focus, determination and incentive structure are properly aligned to maximise shareholder value.
Portfolio performance
As previously reported in the interim report, management continues to focus on achieving critical milestones and executing key elements of the business plans of the individual companies. As a result, significant progress has been made in improving the performance of corporate-level investments and in the continued de-risking of operational projects. Highlights include:
·; MaxWest Environmental Systems secured a US$32.5 million investment that will enable delivery of its business plan. Also, MaxWest signed a memorandum of understanding ("MOU") for an additional facility in the US and an initial agreement to pursue facilities in China.
·; SkyFuel executed several MOU's for 150MW of solar projects in Brazil, China and India, and was honoured as "CSP Technology Supplier of the Year" at the CSP Today Summit 2011 in Las Vegas.
·; In May 2011 Vital Renewable Energy Company ("VREC") commenced the operation of the Bom Sucesso unit ("BSA"), an ethanol producing facility located in the state of Goias, Brazil, with installed crushing capacity of circa 1.2 million tons per year and, offering significant expansion potential.
·; Johnstown Regional Energy, LLC ("JRE") began selling its 'green gas' to buyers in California, obtaining a substantial premium for the "green" attributes of the gas and mitigating the impact of current low natural gas prices on JRE's financial performance.
·; Energía Escalona successfully amended several key permits to allow for both the longer construction period required and an increase in its nameplate capacity.
·; Multitrade Rabun Gap and Telogia have continued to improve operationally under the management of the new operations and maintenance (O&M) firm. However, fuel prices at the plants have been impacted by the temporary suspension of the matching payments portion of the USDA's Biomass Crops Assistance (BCAP) program, and the potential defunding of BCAP altogether by the US Congress, which is reflected in Leaf's NAV.
As market fundamentals improve, Leaf will continue to position portfolio companies for financial realization and diversify its overall exposure within the sector.
Economic and political background
Just as the pace of global economic recovery appeared to be increasing, renewed economic concerns and doubts about the sustainability of economic growth in the near- and mid-term have increased volatility in the capital and debt markets. The US debt ceiling debate and the subsequent unprecedented downgrade of the US debt rating by S&P has unsettled investors. All the while, lacklustre US economic indicators, the spreading European sovereign debt crisis, unexpected political uprisings in the Middle East and the Japanese earthquake have weighed down the markets and led investors to focus on capital preservation. The result has been downward pressure on renewable-energy-related quoted stocks.
We believe that the public equity markets will remain volatile for the foreseeable future. Although Leaf's portfolio companies are not currently traded in the public market, the capital intensity of the clean energy sector and its dependence on government subsidy mean that these economic and political factors can impact the ability of Leaf's portfolio companies to raise additional capital and finance new projects.
Sustained commodity price weakness in 2011 has created additional challenges to the adoption of renewable energy in the US, reducing both prices and demand. Low natural gas prices resulting from the discovery of shale gas reserves have in turn reduced electricity prices, since natural gas generation is often the marginal supplier of power in most of the US. Reduced electricity prices make it more challenging for renewable energy to win power purchase agreements, in the absence of regulatory incentives. Finally, oil prices, largely symbolic but widely tracked as a long-term driver of renewable energy, have also trended lower, impacted by a weakened economy and reduced demand.
Despite these short-term and medium-term challenges, Leaf remains bullish on the long-term prospects for energy prices once economic output increases and energy demand rebounds. In addition, renewable energy companies continue to reduce the capital cost and marginal costs of production and are becoming increasingly competitive with non-renewable fuels. Companies capable of thriving in the current pricing environment stand to realize considerable profits once commodity prices return to their long-term trend lines.
Faced with this environment, Leaf works with its portfolio companies to identify strategies for growth that do not rely unduly upon new policy incentives at the national level, while at the same time taking advantage of state-level or existing federal-level incentives in a way that does not create long-term dependence on these uncertain subsidies. The diversity of Leaf's portfolio also provides a clear advantage in the uncertain economic and political climate.
US renewables outlook
Although current uncertainty in the sector will linger in the short- and medium term, as the government struggles with burgeoning debt and stagnant growth the outlook for the US renewables industry remains cautiously optimistic, with expectations of revenue growth and job creation surpassing those for the broader US economy. The long-term renewal in growth of energy demand, continued fuel price volatility, the decreasing levelised cost of clean energy technologies, nuclear energy's uncertain future, and corporate and governmental sustainability initiatives should combine to advance growth across the clean energy spectrum for the foreseeable future.
US federal and state government support for several renewable energy programs have sparked fierce debate this year and no renewals of alternative energy programs were included as part of the negotiated settlement of the recent US debt-limit increase. Without a clear long-term US federal energy policy and increased coordination amongst the states, these critical programs and the sector's growth trajectory may be adversely affected.
In response to these policy challenges and in order to diversify against the risks of changing policies in other countries, many of Leaf's portfolio companies are selectively pursuing opportunities outside the US market, in countries that have established support systems for renewable energy. The US can provide a base for innovation and early-stage technology growth, which can be applied commercially outside the US. Invenergy, MaxWest, Miasolé, and SkyFuel have each been pursuing significant non-US opportunities.
Net assets
For the year ended 30 June 2011, Leaf's net asset value (NAV) per share decreased marginally by 1.2 per cent, from 167.65 cents to 165.60 cents. Of Leaf's US$220 million of net assets, US$41 million was held in cash. The Board is of the view that this balance provides sufficient liquidity to meet the needs of the portfolio.
Outlook
Despite the volatility in the markets over the past year, the Leaf portfolio remains stable. I believe the right team is now in place, proper financial controls have been implemented, milestones for value creation have been set and Leaf is well placed to deliver asset appreciation in the medium term.
The Company's priorities for the next year are to maintain the robust oversight of the portfolio whilst looking for value realization, furthering improvements to resource infrastructure and reviewing selected investment opportunities. Leaf's unwavering commitment remains to delivering value for its shareholders. The Board believes that given the strides the company has made over the last year under the supervision of Executive Director Bran Keogh, Leaf is well positioned to achieve its goals.
The Annual Report and Accounts set out below incorporate both financial statements for the Company and consolidated financial statements for the wider Leaf Group. References to NAV in my report and the Management Report reflect the Company's NAV.
Peter Tom
Chairman
26 September 2011
(1) Based on US$/£ exchange rate of 1.6054 on 30 June 2011
MANAGEMENT REPORT
During the year ended 30 June 2011, the investee companies in Leaf's portfolio have continued to face a very challenging political and economic environment. However, as further described later in this report, these companies have generally managed to continue to progress and to accomplish critical milestones, demonstrating the strength of the underlying asset base.
Despite the global recovery in new financial investment in clean energy companies during the year ended 30 June 2011, downward pressure on existing public shares pricing and sluggish acquisition activity indicate that private equity and venture capital investors, including Leaf, will face increased uncertainty and delay with regard to the timing of clean energy company realizations in the short term. The pressure on public equity and mergers and acquisitions in turn has resulted from the current global economic malaise reflecting both budget crises brought on by recent political changes in the United States and the sovereign debt crises in Europe. As a result, management has continued to focus on supporting Leaf's existing portfolio to ensure that its investee companies are well positioned once the market environment improves.
The continued polarization of politics and the weak economy in the US have made it difficult, if not impossible, for a coherent US federal renewable energy policy to emerge. The US climate legislation initially put forward by the Obama administration and passed by the US Congress failed to get the support of the US Senate and has been withdrawn. Consequently, several of Leaf's portfolio companies are pursuing strategies targeted at markets outside the US, where firm renewable energy policies exist.
The political changes in the US have heavily influenced recent budget wrangling between the US Congress and President Obama, resulting in substantial cuts in funding for several important federal renewable energy programs. One casualty of these cuts, the US Department of Agriculture's Biomass Crop Assistance Program (BCAP), had in the past substantially reduced Multitrade Rabun Gap's (MRG) fuel costs, and held the promise of providing similar benefits to Leaf's other biomass power project, Multitrade Telogia (MT). However, as a result of the budget cuts, the USDA has temporarily suspended the matching payments part of the BCAP program and the US House of Representatives has passed an appropriations bill that removes all funding for BCAP in the fiscal 2012 federal budget. The US Senate has yet to propose its version of this appropriations bill, but it appears that BCAP may be in jeopardy. As a result, it appears likely that the benefits of BCAP may be permanently eliminated for both MRG and MT. The impact of the changes to BCAP on these portfolio companies has been reflected in Leaf's reported NAV.
The US production tax credit ("PTC"), a lynchpin of the high growth in US wind installations is another federal program in jeopardy, and may not be renewed for wind assets after 2012. History clearly shows that the PTC has a direct relationship with US wind installations and most analysts would expect a reduction in wind installations in 2013 and 2014 if the PTC is not renewed.
Shale gas has received increasing attention and importance in the political debate over energy issues in the US, as the Obama administration searches for areas of energy policy where it can reach bipartisan agreement with the Republican-controlled House of Representatives. Assuming an abundant US supply of shale gas, its current low price (current prices below US$4.00 per MMBtu, compared to highs above US$13.00 in 2008) and its relatively low emissions, political and industry analysts expect that natural gas will increasingly replace coal for base-load power generation, especially if stringent new Environmental Protection Agency emissions rules affecting coal plants are implemented.
The long-term impact of this trend is unclear, although in the near term the low price of natural gas and the resulting low price of electricity (average peak electricity prices in one US region are at US$56 per MWh in 2011 versus US$93 for the same period in 2008) are clearly detrimental to the renewable energy sector. Uncertainties do, however, remain for shale gas and reserve estimates are undergoing scrutiny. Additionally, it will be one to three years before the decline curves for unconventional gas resources, such as shale gas, are fully characterized on a broad basis. Overall, we may see natural gas increasing its percentage of the overall generation mix, although the extent of this increase remains open to question.
Despite the current difficult environment, Leaf's investee companies managed to make significant progress during the year. Two examples are worth highlighting.
First, MaxWest raised US$32.5 million in a third-round financing. MaxWest builds, owns, and operates renewable energy facilities at wastewater treatment plants. These facilities revolutionize the processing of wastewater residuals, providing an environmentally sustainable process that is often less costly than existing options. Thus, MaxWest provides a renewable energy solution that generates savings in both capital costs and operating costs for local municipalities. The multi-billion dollar global market addressed by MaxWest's solution, combined with its cost-effective process requiring zero government subsidies, make MaxWest an attractive investment opportunity for later-stage investors.
Second, Johnstown Regional Energy LLC (JRE) negotiated the termination of local supply contracts with its former owners and another large customer, enabling JRE to sell its entire production to a buyer in California. The aggressive renewable portfolio standard (RPS) in California translates into a significant price premium for the green attributes of JRE's gas, thereby mitigating the negative impact on JRE of the recent dramatic fall in natural gas prices resulting from the development of shale gas, and preserving value for Leaf's shareholders.
In another development occurring after the end of this reporting period, Escalona obtained an extension of its water concession, including a permitted increase in output for the project, and enabling the development of this project to move forward.
In addition to portfolio-level improvements, management continues to selectively evaluate new investment opportunities. Through its network of entrepreneurs, companies and peer investment funds, Leaf has access to considerable deal flow. Management believes that the flow of attractive investment opportunities is relatively strong, given the current economic and political climate, and has implemented an improved review process for identifying attractive sub-sectors and investment opportunities within clean energy. The goals of the improved process are to deploy additional capital profitably, whilst further increasing diversification within the portfolio.
Financial Performance
Leaf's total NAV at 30 June 2011 was US$220 million, US$20 million lower than the NAV at 30 June 2010. The change in NAV resulted mainly from US$11.5 million of share repurchases, with the balance being the Company's US$8.3 million comprehensive loss for the period. US$41 million of the Company's NAV was held in cash and US$178 million in investments.
NAV per share for the Leaf portfolio was 165.60 cents or 103.15 pence at US$1.6054 to the £1. This was a decrease of 1.2% for the one year period from 30 June 2010. The decrease for the one year period was due primarily to the comprehensive loss for the period (-3.8%), offset by share repurchases (+2.5%), and exchange rate gains (+0.1%).
There were several other noteworthy financial events in the period under review:
·; Leaf made an additional US$40 million in direct equity and debt investments into existing portfolio businesses;
·; The Company earned US$4.9 million of interest income, which was recorded in the intermediate holding companies and included in the assessment of valuations for the relevant subsidiaries. In addition, the Company and its intermediate holding companies received US$8.4 million of principal repayments in respect of outstanding loans to its portfolio companies (US$2.1 million direct to the Company);
·; The Company repurchased 10.2 million shares at an average price of 70.52 pence, taking advantage of weakness in the Company's share price to deliver value to shareholders;
·; Leaf achieved significant cost reductions during the annual report period versus the prior period by replacing the former asset advisor with an in house management team (see Notes 8 and 9 to the Company financial statements).
Market Environment
The rebound in global renewable energy investments which began at the end of the previous fiscal year continued into the period under review. Indeed, in calendar year 2010 global investment in renewable energy resumed its pre-2009 growth trend, increasing by 32% following a flat year in 2009. All categories of new financial investment in the industry experienced global growth, excluding corporate R&D and private equity investments in expansion capital.
This trend masks sharp regional variations. Renewable energy investment in Europe continued to decline and was down 22% in 2010, whilst in North America investment nearly regained its 2008 level, growing 53%. Investments in the United States grew by 58%, and in Canada by 47%.
Venture capital and private equity investment in renewable energy was up 19% in 2010 versus 2009. While investments in wind energy continued to dominate in all other categories, the US$2.2 billion investment in solar energy again outpaced wind (US$1.5 billion), an indication that solar continued to be considered more attractive for early-stage investment.
In the public markets, new fundraisings from renewable energy IPOs were up 15% over 2009 on a global basis, dominated by wind and China. North American IPO investment fell in 2010, as did European IPO investment if Enel Green Power's US$3.5 billion IPO is excluded. Macroeconomic and political pressures depressed prices of existing public renewable energy companies, as measured by the NEX index, which fell by 14.6% in calendar 2010 as compared to the S&P 500 and the NASDAQ, which increased by 12.8% and 16.9% respectively. This decline in public market valuations of renewable energy companies has continued to put pressure on private company valuations, including the prices for many businesses comparable or related to Leaf's portfolio companies.
Global acquisition activity in renewable energy was down by 12% in dollar terms in 2010 and the total number of deals at 459 was 34 fewer than in the prior year. However, this global figure masks the fact that acquisition activity in the US was up by 11%, while in Europe it was down 31%. The overall downward trend reflected reduced acquisitions by corporate buyers and asset acquisitions and refinancing, mostly resulting from increased risk aversion, unfavourable regulatory shifts (including reductions in feed-in tariffs in Europe), and a more challenging debt-financing environment. This explains why most of the reduction in activity came in wind and solar.
Given the increase in the expected length of time to liquidity events for its portfolio companies, as a result of the state of the global economy, Leaf has continued to focus in the short term on the management and appropriate financing of its existing portfolio whilst continuing carefully to assess new investment opportunities.
Despite current short-term global economic and political challenges for the renewable energy sector, Leaf's management continues to believe that the diversity and balance of the Leaf portfolio position the Company to benefit from eventual improvements in these conditions and the expected resurgence of the market forces driving growth in the renewable energy sector.
Portfolio Overview
A. Active Investments - Growth Companies
MaxWest Environmental Systems ("MaxWest") Waste-to-energy gasification
Investment: US$23.8m
|
Ownership: Significant Stake |
Company Summary
MaxWest designs, builds, owns and operates waste to energy gasification facilities specifically applied to wastewater facilities.
MaxWest plants can be "bolted-on" to existing water treatment facilities, providing municipalities and industrial sites with a cost effective, environmentally friendly alternative to traditional methods of waste disposal.
Its first project has been successfully constructed in Sanford, Florida for the local municipal water treatment plant and operates under a long term contract.
www.maxwestenergy.com |
Recent Highlights
·; Closed US$32.5 million third round funding (April 2011)
·; Chosen by The Artemis Project™ as a Top 50 Water Companies Competition winner in an international competition honouring game-changing technologies in the water industry (May 2011)
·; Completed an MOU for its first international facility in China (October 2010)
·; Signed an MOU for its second facility in the US with a large private wastewater treatment provider (March 2011)
|
SkyFuel Inc. ("SkyFuel") Concentrated Solar Power
Investment: US$25m
|
Ownership: Significant stake |
Company Summary
SkyFuel was founded in 2007 and is an emerging technology leader in the solar thermal power equipment sector.
SkyFuel is one of the few remaining stand-alone concentrated solar power ("CSP") technology providers.
SkyFuel possesses proprietary and patented technologies which provide a meaningful cost advantage relative to its competitors
§ SkyTrough® - an advanced, low-cost, accurate parabolic trough based on ReflecTech®, and
§ ReflecTech® Mirror Film - a shatterproof glass alternative
www.skyfuel.com |
Recent Highlights
§ Won "Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) Technology Supplier of the Year" at CSP Today USA Summit in Las Vegas (July 2011)
§ Executed several MOU's for the sale of the company's SkyTrough system
·; Surpassed the 25 year weathering mark in the National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) accelerated testing program for ReflecTech mirror film (April 2011)
·; Won the "CSP Commercialized Technology Innovation of the Year" award (October 2010)
www.skyfuel.com/#/NEWS/ |
B. Active Investments - Projects
Johnstown Regional Energy, LLC ("JRE") Landfill Gas
Investment: US$30m
|
Ownership: Wholly owned |
Company Summary
JRE owns and operates three high-Btu landfill gas-to-methane projects in Pennsylvania.
JRE extracts raw landfill gas that is subsequently cleaned in advanced technology processing plants and sold to utility gas providers via connecting pipelines as an alternative to fossil based natural gas.
The high quality "green" gas ultimately displaces the use of fossil fuel-based natural gas, making it eligible for renewable energy credits (RECs).
www.jreenergy.com | Recent Highlights
§ Terminated gas purchase contracts with former owners of JRE and another customer to enable sales of JRE's green gas outside of Pennsylvania to obtain higher prices for the green attributes of JRE's gas
§ Currently selling 100% of JRE's gas to a buyer in California
|
Multitrade Rabun Gap ("Rabun Gap") Wood-fuelled biomass
Investment: US$11.0m
|
Ownership: Majority |
Company Summary
Rabun Gap is a 20MW capacity wood-fuelled bio-mass facility in Georgia.
Rabun Gap utilises renewable fuel from the local forest industry and sells power to a Georgia co-operative under a long-term power purchase agreement.
| Recent Highlights
§ Experiencing higher than expected fuel prices due to the US Department of Agriculture's temporary suspension of BCAP's matching payments program, which may be made permanent as a result of the US Congress' possible defunding of the program altogether.
§ O&M management firm implementing operational improvement plans to increase burn rate and output
|
Multitrade Telogia ("Telogia") Wood-fuelled biomass
Investment: US$10.7m
|
Ownership: Majority |
Company Summary
Telogia is a 14 MW capacity wood-fuelled bio-mass facility in Telogia, Florida.
Telogia utilises renewable fuel from the local forest industry and sells power to a local co-operative under a long-term power purchase agreement. | Recent Highlights
§ Experiencing higher than expected fuel prices due to the US Department of Agriculture's temporary suspension of BCAP's matching payments program, which may be made permanent as a result of the US Congress' possible defunding of the program altogether.
§ O&M management firm implementing operational improvement plans to reduce parasitic load, and increase burn rate and output
|
Vital Renewable Energy Company ("VREC") Biofuels - Ethanol
Investment: US$20.9m
|
Ownership: Significant stake |
Company Summary VREC is a renewable energy company focused on the development of sugar cane based ethanol facilities and electricity generation in Brazil, as well as related infrastructure projects.
www.vrec.com.br | Recent Highlights
·; Closed acquisition of an operating ethanol production facility (BSA) in Goias, Brazil
§ Goiatuba mill commenced operations in May 2011, and has successfully produced and marketed ethanol during its first operational season
§ Currently pursuing industrial and agricultural expansion plans for BSA as well as the acquisition of new assets.
|
Energía Escalona ("Escalona") Hydro
Investment: US$7.9m
|
Ownership: Majority |
Company Summary
Escalona is a project company that is developing an 11MW run-of-river hydroelectric facility in Veracruz, Mexico.
| Recent Highlights
§ Received an extension to its water concession and certain other key permits to allow for the planned construction schedule
§ Achieved an increase in water withdrawal rights that, combined with design optimization, increase the nameplate capacity of the project to 11MW
|
C. Passive Investments
Invenergy Wind LLC ("Invenergy") Wind Power
Investment: US$40.0m
|
Ownership: Minority |
Company Summary
The largest independently-owned wind energy developer the US and 6th largest US owner/operator of wind projects, having placed more than 2,400 MW into operation since 2004.
In addition to its large portfolio of operating assets, Invenergy also has a strong and diversified pipeline of 1,500 MW of wind power projects in construction or under long-term contract across North America and Europe.
www.invenergyllc.com | Recent Highlights
§ Completed construction of its 150 MW White Oak project in Illinois and transferred the project to another operator at a very substantial profit (July 2011)
§ Acquired 156 MW Des Moulins wind project in Quebec, Canada, expected to begin commercial operation in 2013 under a 20-year PPA with Hydro-Québec (May 2011)
§ Closed financing on the 138.6 MW Le Plateau Wind Energy Centre in Quebec, scheduled for completion in December 2011 (May 2011)
§ Completed sale to Marubeni Corporation of a minority interest in the 78 MW Raleigh Wind Energy Centre in Ontario, Canada, which began commercial operations in January 2011 (January 2011)
§ Completed financing for the first stage (80 MW) of its Darlowo project in Poland (January 2011)
§ Began construction on 200 MW Gratiot County wind project, expected to be completed in late 2011 (December 2010)
www.invenergyllc.com/news.html |
Range Fuels Inc Biofuels - Cellulosic Ethanol
Investment: US$20.0m
|
Ownership: Minority |
Company Summary
Range Fuels Inc is a cellulosic ethanol technology and production company, which utilises a proprietary two-step thermo-chemical conversion process to produce ethanol, methanol, and other fuels that are renewable, sustainable, and eco-friendly, from cellulose-based biomass, including waste materials and non-food sources.
Range Fuels' business model is to design, build, own and operate its plants.
www.rangefuels.com | Recent Highlights
§ The U.S. ethanol sector remains under significant pressure
§ Soperton plant has been idled (Jan 2011)
www.rangefuels.com/news-highlights.html |
Miasolé Solar PV
Investment: US$20.0m
|
Ownership: Minority |
Company Summary
Miasolé develops and manufactures thin-film copper-indium-gallium-diselenide (CIGS) solar photovoltaic cells
Miasolé's panels are designed to be used in residential, commercial and utility developments
Miasolé utilises a differentiated vacuum deposition process that is highly efficient and is designed to apply CIGS material over large area substrates in a continuous fashion.
Miasolé is leveraging expertise in semiconductor manufacturing and a deep understanding of CIGS material to manufacture new, versatile and low-cost solar products
www.miasole.com | Recent Highlights
§ Entered into a consulting agreement with Intel who will provide customized manufacturing services and systems, strategic consulting, operational knowledge and training to MiaSolé to accelerate its aggressive ramp up of manufacturing capacity in 2011 and 2012 (April 2011)
§ Announced that the U.S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) had independently confirmed the 15.7% efficiency of its large area production modules (December 2010)
www.miasole.com/pgs-news/overview.shtml |
Parent company statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 30 June 2011
Note | Year ended 30 June 2011 | Year ended 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | ||
Interest income on cash balances | 7 | 48 | 168 |
Unrealised losses on revaluation of investments at fair value through profit or loss |
12.2 |
(5,339) |
(16,481) |
Gain on restructuring of subsidiary | 11 | 3,381 | - |
Net foreign exchange gain (loss) | 125 | (3,200) | |
Gross portfolio return | (1,785) | (19,513) | |
Investment management fees | 8 | - | (5,263) |
Termination of investment management agreement |
8 |
- |
(7,000) |
Management service fees | 8 | (3,776) | - |
Other administration expenses | 9 | (2,752) | (5,560) |
Total expenses | (6,528) | (17,823) | |
Loss before taxation | (8,313) | (37,336) | |
Taxation | 3.9 | - | - |
Loss for the year and comprehensive loss for the year |
(8,313) |
(37,336) | |
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) | 16 | (5.83) | (21.04) |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements
Parent company statement of financial position
as at 30 June 2011
Note | 30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | ||
Assets | |||
Investments in subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss | 12.2 | 178,400 | 159,331 |
Total non-current assets | 178,400 | 159,331 | |
Trade and other receivables | 13 | 2,509 | 358 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 14 | 40,559 | 89,609 |
Total current assets | 43,068 | 89,967 | |
Total assets | 221,468 | 249,298 | |
Equity | |||
Share capital | 15 | 29 | 30 |
Share premium | 15 | 311,574 | 323,115 |
Retained losses | (91,890) | (83,577) | |
Total equity | 219,713 | 239,568 | |
Trade and other payables | 16 | 1,729 | 2,774 |
Unpaid capital contributions to subsidiaries | 26 | 6,956 | |
Total current liabilities | 1,755 | 9,730 | |
Total liabilities | 1,755 | 9,730 | |
Total equity and liabilities | 221,468 | 249,298 | |
Net asset value per share (cents) | 6 | 165.60 | 167.65 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 September 2011 and signed on their behalf by:
Peter Tom | J. Curtis Moffatt |
Non-Executive Chairman | Non-Executive Director |
Parent company statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 30 June 2011
Share Capital |
Share Premium |
Retained losses |
Total | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Balance at 1 July 2010 | 30 | 323,115 | (83,577) | 239,568 |
Total comprehensive loss | - | - | (8,313) | (8,313) |
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity: | ||||
Contributions by and distributions to owners | ||||
Repurchase of shares | (1) | (11,541) | - | (11,542) |
Total contributions by and distributions to owners |
(1) |
(11,541) |
- |
(11,542) |
Balance at 30 June 2011 | 29 | 311,574 | (91,890) | 219,713 |
Balance at 1 July 2009 | 37 | 359,603 | (46,241) | 313,399 |
Total comprehensive loss | - | - | (37,336) | (37,336) |
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity: | ||||
Contributions by and distributions to owners | ||||
Repurchase of shares | (7) | (36,488) | - | (36,495) |
Total contributions by and distributions to owners |
(7) |
(36,488) |
- |
(36,495) |
Balance at 30 June 2010 | 30 | 323,115 | (83,577) | 239,568 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements
Parent company statement of cash flows
for the year ended 30 June 2011
Note | Year ended 30 June 2011 | Year ended 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Interest received on cash balances | 48 | 168 | |
Operating expenses paid | (6,417) | (16,130) | |
Net cash used in operating activities | (6,369) | (15,962) | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Repayment of capital by subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss |
7,020 |
19,000 | |
Additional investments in subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss |
(31,355) |
(32,444) | |
Payment of unpaid share capital to subsidiaries | (6,930) | (8,366) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (31,265) | (21,810) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Repurchase of shares | 15 | (11,542) | (36,495) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (11,542) | (36,495) | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (49,176) | (74,266) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at start of the year | 89,609 | 167,075 | |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents |
126 |
(3,200) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
40,559 |
89,609 |
Reconciliation of loss before taxation to net cash used in operating activities |
Note | Year ended 30 June 2011 | Year ended 30 June 2010 |
US$'000 | US$'000 | ||
Loss before taxation | (8,313) | (37,336) | |
Adjustments for: | |||
Unrealised losses on revaluation of investments at fair value through profit or loss |
12.2 |
5,339 |
16,481 |
Gain on restructuring of subsidiary | 11 | (3,381) | |
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss | (125) | 3,200 | |
Movement in trade and other receivables | (912) | (237) | |
Movement in trade and other payables | 1,023 | 1,930 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | (6,369) | (15,962) |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements
Notes to the parent company financial statements
for the year ended 30 June 2011
1 The Company
Leaf Clean Energy Company ("Leaf" or the "Company") was incorporated and registered in the Cayman Islands on 14 May 2007. The Company was established to invest in clean energy projects, predominantly in North America. Clean energy includes activities such as the production of alternative fuels, renewable power generation and the use of technologies to reduce the environmental impact of traditional energy. The Company seeks to achieve long term capital appreciation primarily through making privately negotiated acquisitions of interest (principally equity but also equity-related and subordinated or mezzanine debt securities) in both projects and companies which own assets or which participate in the clean energy sector and through the generation and commercialisation of carbon credits derived from these projects.
Pursuant to the Company's Admission Document dated 22 June 2007 there was an original placing of up to 200,000,000 Ordinary Shares of GB£0.0001 each for GB£1 each.
The Shares of the Company were admitted to trading on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange ("AIM") on 28 June 2007 when dealings also commenced.
The Company's agents and the inhouse management team perform all significant functions.
2 Basis of preparation
2.1 Statement of compliance
The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). In order to present information that is comparable with other investment companies, Leaf publishes financial statements of the Company, which include investments in subsidiaries regarded as part of the Company's investing business at fair value.
The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 26 September 2011.
2.2 Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the investments in subsidiaries that are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position.
2.3 Functional and presentation currency
The financial statements are presented in United States Dollars ("US$"), which is the Company's functional currency. All financial information presented in US$ has been rounded to the nearest thousand.
2.4 Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.
The most significant area requiring estimation and judgement by the Directors is the valuation of unquoted investments, see note 5 and 12.
3 Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements.
3.1 Investments in subsidiaries
The Company designated its investments, including equity, loan and similar instruments, as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of investments, including foreign exchange movements, are recognised in the profit or loss.
Unquoted investments are valued using recognised valuation methodologies, based on the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Guidelines, which reflect the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing parties on an arm's length basis.
3.2 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term highly liquid investments that are readily converted to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
3.3 Revenue and expense recognition
Interest income is recognised on a time-proportionate basis using the effective interest rate method.
Dividends receivable on equity and non-equity shares, which carry significant equity rights, are recognised as revenue when the shareholders' right to receive payment has been established, normally ex-dividend date. When no ex-dividend date is available, dividends receivable on or before the period end are treated as revenue for the period. Provision is made for any dividends not expected to be received.
Fixed returns on debt securities and loans are recognised on an effective interest rate basis, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying amount.
Expenses are accounted for on an accrual basis. Expenses are charged to the profit or loss. This includes expenses directly related to making an investment which is held at fair value through profit or loss.
3.4 Foreign currency translation
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss.
3.5 Share issue costs
Costs directly related to the issue of shares are deducted from equity.
3.6 Dividends payable
Dividends payable are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared and approved.
3.7 Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are stated at amortised cost less provision for bad debts.
3.8 Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are stated at amortised cost.
3.9 Income tax expense
Cayman Islands taxation
The Company received from the Governor-in-Cabinet of the Cayman Islands, an undertaking that, for a period of 20 years from 5 June 2007 no laws of the Cayman Islands imposing any tax on profits, income, gains or appreciation shall apply to the Company and that no such tax or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable on the shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company. Under the current Cayman Islands law, no tax will be charged on profits or gains of the Company and dividends of the Company would be payable to Shareholders resident in or outside the Cayman Islands without deduction of tax.
3.10 Future changes in accounting policies
IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) and IFRIC (International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee) have issued the following standards and interpretations with an effective date after the date of these financial statements:
New/Revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IAS/IFRS) | Effective date (accounting periods commencing on or after) |
|
|
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements* IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements - amendments to revise the way other comprehensive income is presented | 1 January 2011
1 July 2012 |
IAS 12 Income Taxes - Limited scope amendment (recovery of underlying assets) (December 2010) |
1 January 2012 |
IAS 19 Employee Benefits - Amendment resulting from the Post-Employment Benefits and Termination Benefits projects |
1 January 2013 |
IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures - Revised definition of related parties | 1 January 2011 |
IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements - Reissued as IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (as amended in May 2011) | 1 January 2013 |
IAS 28 Investments in Associates - Reissued as IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as amended in May 2011) | 1 January 2013 |
IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting* | 1 January 2011 |
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures* | 1 January 2011 |
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Amendments enhancing disclosures about transfers of financial assets (October 2010) | 1 July 2011 |
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - Classification and Measurement | 1 January 2013 |
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements** | 1 January 2013 |
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements** | 1 January 2013 |
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities** | 1 January 2013 |
IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement** | 1 January 2013 |
IFRIC Interpretation | |
IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes* | 1 January 2011 |
IFRIC 14 The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction - November 2009 amendments with respect to voluntary prepaid contributions |
1 January 2011 |
*Amendments resulting from May 2010 Annual Improvements to IFRSs
** Original issue May 2011
The Directors do not expect the adoption of the standards and interpretations to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements in the period of initial application.
4 Financial risk management
The Parent Company's investments expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, market price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
Market price risk
The subsidiaries in which the Company invests operate in sectors that may be affected by the prevailing prices of electricity, oil, natural gas and other commodities. As energy and fuels derived from non-renewable sources become more expensive or scarce, renewable energy and alternative fuels become more valuable. Conversely, if non-renewable energy and fuels become more abundant or, for other reasons become less expensive, the value of renewable or alternative fuels may be negatively affected. As a result, the performance of the project companies is likely to be dependent upon prevailing prices for these commodities, which have been historically, and may continue to be, volatile and subject to wide variations for a variety of reasons beyond the control of the Company. These factors include the level of consumer product demand, weather conditions, governmental regulations in producing and consuming countries, the price and availability of alternative fuels, the supply of oil and natural gas, and overall geo-political and economic conditions. Therefore, volatility of commodity prices may adversely affect the value of the Company's investments.
Market price risk is managed by the management team of the Company, in accordance with parameters set by the Board.
All of the Company'sinvestments comprise interests in companies which are not publicly traded or freely marketable. The Company may also be restricted from selling certain securities by contract or regulatory considerations. Such investments may therefore be difficult to value or realise. Any such realisation may involve significant time and expense.
If the value of the Company'sinvestment portfolio increased/decreased by 5%, the net assets of the Company would increase/decrease by US$9,015,949 (2010: US$8,431,760)
Foreign exchange risk
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk with regard to transactions made in Sterling and balances held in Sterling.
An analysis of net assets by currency exposure as at 30 June 2011 is as follows:
Net Assets US$'000s | Net Assets US$'000s | |
30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | |
US Dollars | 219,881 | 237,999 |
Sterling | (168) | 1,569 |
Total | 219,713 | 239,568 |
An appreciation of the Sterling against the US Dollar of 5% would have decreased net assets by US$5,232 (2010: US$117,341). A decrease of 5% would have an equal and opposite effect.
Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to cash flow interest rate risk on cash balances which are all short term fixed deposits. The weighted average interest rates on short term fixed deposits as at 30 June 2011 were:
30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | |
% | % | |
Cash balances | ||
US Dollars | 0.05 | 0.37 |
Sterling | - | 0.14 |
The table below summarises the Company's exposure to interest rate risks. It includes the financial assets and liabilities at the earlier of contractual re-pricing or maturity date, measured by the carrying values of assets and liabilities:
30 June 2011 | Less than 1month | 1-3 months | 3 months to 1 year | 1-5 years | Over 5 Years | Non-interest bearing | Total |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Financial Assets | |||||||
Investments in subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
178,400 |
178,400 |
Trade and other receivables | - | - | - | - | - | 2,509 | 2,509 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 39,110 | - | 1,449 | - | - | - | 40,559 |
Total financial assets | 39,110 | - | 1,449 | - | - | 180,909 | 221,468 |
Financial Liabilities | |||||||
Trade and other payables | - | - | - | - | - | (1,729) | (1,729) |
Unpaid capital contributions to subsidiaries |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(26) |
(26) |
Total financial liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | (1,755) | (1,755) |
Total interest rate sensitivity gap |
39,110 |
- |
1,449 |
- |
- |
30 June 2010 | Less than 1month | 1-3 months | 3 months to 1 year | 1-5 years | Over 5 Years | Non-interest bearing | Total |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Financial Assets | |||||||
Investments in subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
159,331 |
159,331 |
Trade and other receivables | - | - | - | - | - | 358 | 358 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 59,358 | 30,251 | - | - | - | - | 89,609 |
Total financial assets | 59,358 | 30,251 | - | - | - | 159,689 | 249,298 |
Financial Liabilities | |||||||
Trade and other payables | - | - | - | - | - | (2,774) | (2,774) |
Unpaid capital contributions to subsidiaries |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(6,956) |
(6,956) |
Total financial liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | (9,730) | (9,730) |
Total interest rate sensitivity gap |
59,358 |
30,251 |
- |
- |
- |
No fair value interest rate sensitivity analysis has been provided as no financial assets or liabilities are subject to fair value interest rate risk. If interest rates have been 1% higher/lower for the year, interest receivable would have been US$405,590 (2010: US$896,090) higher/lower.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation or commitment that it has entered into with the Company.
The carrying amounts of financial assets best represent the maximum credit risk exposure at the reporting date. This relates also to financial assets carried at amortised cost, as they have a short term maturity.
At the reporting date, the Company's financial assets exposed to credit risk amounted to the following:
30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Investments in subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss | 178,400 | 159,331 |
Trade and other receivables | 2,509 | 358 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 40,559 | 89,609 |
221,468 | 249,298 |
The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the statement of financial position. Management does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations. No impairment provisions had been made as at the year end and no debtors were past their due date.
Cash balances are held with P-1* financial institutions.
*- A Moody's rating of Prime-1 (P-1) means that the issuer has a superior ability to repay short-term debt for the obligations.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they fall due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses. The Company's liquidity position is monitored by the Board of Directors.
Residual undiscounted contractual maturities of financial liabilities:
30 June 2011
| Less than 1 month | 1-3 months | 3 months to 1 year | 1-5 years | Over 5 years | No stated maturity |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Financial liabilities | ||||||
Trade and other payables | (1,729) | - | - | - | - | - |
Unpaid capital contributions to subsidiaries | (26) | |||||
(1,755) | - | - | - | - | - |
30 June 2010
| Less than 1 month | 1-3 months | 3 months to 1 year | 1-5 years | Over 5 years | No stated maturity |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Financial liabilities | ||||||
Trade and other payables | (2,774) | - | - | - | - | - |
Unpaid capital contributions to subsidiaries | (6,956) | |||||
(9,730) | - | - | - | - | - |
Fair values
All assets and liabilities at 30 June 2011 are considered to be stated at fair value.
5. Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
These disclosures supplement the commentary on financial risk management (see note 4).
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Determining fair values
The determination of fair values for financial assets for which there is no observable market prices requires the use of valuation techniques as described in accounting policy 3.1. For financial instruments that trade infrequently and have little price transparency, fair value is less objective, and requires varying degrees of judgement depending on liquidity, concentration, uncertainty of market factors, pricing assumptions and other risks affecting the specific instrument. See also "Valuation of financial instruments" below.
Critical judgements in applying the Company's accounting policies
Critical judgements made in applying the Company's accounting policies include:
Valuation of financial instruments
The Company's accounting policy on fair value measurements is discussed in accounting policy 3.1. The Company measures fair value using the following hierarchy that reflects the significant of inputs used in making the measurements:
·; Level 1: Quoted market price (unadjusted) in an active market for and identical instrument.
·; Level 2: Valuation techniques based on observable inputs, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). This category included instruments valued using: quoted market prices in active markets for similar instruments: quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are considered less than active; or other valuation techniques where all significant inputs are directly or indirectly observable from market data.
·; Level 3: Valuation techniques using significant unobservable inputs. This category includes all instruments where the valuation technique includes inputs not based on observable data and the unobservable inputs have a significant effect on the instrument's valuation. This category includes instruments that are valued based on quoted prices for similar instruments where significant unobservable adjustments or assumptions are required to reflect differences between the instruments.
Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities that are traded in active markets are basedon quoted market prices or dealer price quotations. For all other financial instruments the Company determines fair values using valuation techniques.
The Group holds full or partial ownership interests in a number of unquoted clean energy companies. The Company's investments are classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. A reconciliation from the beginning balances to the ending balances is shown in note 11.
6 Net Asset Value per Share
The net asset value per share as at 30 June 2011 is 165.60 cents based on net assets of US$219,713,487 and 132,675,726ordinary shares in issue as at that date (2010: 167.65 cents based on net assets of US$239,568,000 and 142,900,726ordinary shares).
7 Interest Income on Cash Balances
Year ended 30 June 2011 | Year ended 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Interest income receivable on Sterling cash balances | 1 | 72 |
Interest income receivable on US Dollar cash balances | 47 | 96 |
48 | 168 |
8 Management Service Fees
In May 2010, Leaf Clean Energy Company terminated its Asset Advisory Agreement with EEA Fund Management Limited, and established its own subsidiary, Leaf Clean Energy USA, LLC ("Leaf USA"), in Washington, DC, from which the subsidiary provides assets advisory, portfolio management and certain administrative services to the Company. Leaf USA is entitled to management fees which are calculated based on 20% mark up on the costs of the asset advisory and portfolio management services provided to Leaf Clean Energy Company. The administrative services provided to Leaf Clean Energy Company are at cost base with nil mark up.
Leaf USA Service fees for the year ended 30 June 2011 payable to Leaf USA were US$3,775,686 (year ended 30 June 2010: US$nil) and the amount accrued but not paid at the period end was US$364,626 (30 June 2010: US$nil).
Management fees for the year ended 30 June 2011 payable to EEA Fund Management Limited is US$nil (year ended 30 June 2010: US$5,262,702) and the amount accrued but not paid at the year end was US$ nil (2010: US$nil).
9 Other administration expenses
Year ended 30 June 2011 | Year ended 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Directors' remuneration (note 10) | 1,069 | 989 |
Legal and professional fees (note 9.1) | 715 | 3,331 |
Administration fees (note 9.2) | 313 | 243 |
Travel and subsistence expenses | 259 | 30 |
Directors' and Officers' insurance expense | 106 | 62 |
Audit fees | 99 | 99 |
Other expenses | 93 | 80 |
Printing and stationery expenses | 50 | 79 |
Registrar fees and costs | 48 | 46 |
Re-charges fees from the former asset advisor | - | 437 |
Takeover Panel fees | - | 164 |
Total | 2,752 | 5,560 |
9.1 Legal and professional fees
Legal and professional fees represent legal, advisory and consultancy fees incurred during and after the implementation of investment acquisitions, as well as work on group and portfolio structuring.
In 2010, legal and professional fees included one-off costs in relation to the proposed and aborted merger with Trading Emmissions PLC.
9.2 Administration fees
With effect from November 2009, the Company administrator is entitled to an administration fee, payable quarterly in arrears and calculated in respect of each quarter or other period with a minimum fee of GBP25,000 per quarter at the rate of 0.1% per annum where the total assets of the parent company less borrowings is less than US$100,000,000; 0.09% where the total assets of the Company less borrowings at the end of the relevant quarter is greater than or equal to US$100,000,000 but less than US$200,000,000; and at the rate of 0.08% per annum where the total assets of the Company less borrowings at the end of the relevant quarter is greater than or equal to US$200,000,000.
Administration fees for the year amounted to US$312,840 (2010: US$243,173) including additional quarterly administration fees of US$25,000 with effect for the period from July 2010 to December 2010 and a one-off additional administration fees of US50,000 for additional work performed during the termination of the previous asset advisor . US$53,049 was outstanding as at 30 June 2011 (2010: US$56,620).
10 Directors' remuneration
In February 2011, Mercer Limited ("Mercer") was engaged to conduct an independent remuneration review, and Mercer's recommendation was adopted by the Board at its meeting on 3 March 2011. As recommended by Mercer, the basic annual remuneration for the Chairman and the Executive Director was maintained at US$200,000 and US$400,000 respectively. In addition, the Executive Director is eligible to receive an annual bonus of US$350,000. The Non-Executive Directors fees were reduced from US$150,000 to US$60,000 with a US$2,500 fee for each board meeting attendance, a US$10,000 fee for Audit Committee membership and a US$1,500 fee reimbursement for each additional day attending the Company's meetings.
Details of the Directors' basic annual remuneration during the year were as follows:
Remuneration for the period from 1 April 2011 to 30 June 2011 | Remuneration for the period from 1 July 2010 to 31 March 2011 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Peter Tom (Chairman) | 200 | 200 |
Bran Keogh | 400 | 400 |
J. Curtis Moffatt | 60 | 150 |
Peter O'Keefe | 60 | 150 |
720 | 900 |
Directors' fees and expenses paid during the year were:
30 June 2011 | Directors' fees | Annual bonus | Total |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Peter Tom (Chairman) | 200 | - | 200 |
Bran Keogh | 400 | 175 | 575 |
J. Curtis Moffatt | 143 | - | 143 |
Peter O'Keefe | 151 | - | 151 |
894 | 175 | 1,069 |
30 June 2010 | Directors' fees | Other emoluments | Total |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Peter Tom (Chairman) | 154 | 99 | 253 |
Bran Keogh | 192 | 196 | 388 |
J. Curtis Moffatt | 115 | 21 | 136 |
Peter O'Keefe | 115 | 31 | 146 |
Nora Mead Brownell (resigned on 12th November 2009) | 39 | 27 | 66 |
615 | 374 | 989 |
The Directors are also entitled to receive reimbursement of any expenses in relation to their appointment. Total fees and other expenses paid to the Directors for the year ended 30 June 2011 amounted to US$1,068,500 (2010: US$989,197) of which US$nil was outstanding at 30 June 2011 (June 2010: US$225,000).
Mr J. Curtis Moffatt, the Chairman of the Audit Committee and one of the Board members, is a partner at Van Ness Feldman. The Group engaged Van Ness Feldman for providing services in US energy and environmental laws consultations. Total fees for the year to 30 June 2011amounted to US$nil (2010: US$5,938) and the amount accrued but not paid at the period end was US$ nil (2010: US$nil).
11 Gain on restructuring of subsidiary
For efficient portfolio management purposes, the Company dissolved one of its subsidiaries, Leaf Finance Company, during the year, and distributed its net assets to the Company. The dissolution resulted in a one-time net gain of US$3,381,454 (2010: US$nil). This had no effect on profit or loss or net assets of the Company as investments in subsidiaries are stated at fair value and there was a consequent movement in the unrealised gain/loss on revaluation.
12 Investments
12.1 The Subsidiaries
Since incorporation, for efficient portfolio management purposes, the Company has established the following subsidiary companies:
Country ofincorporation | Percentage ofshares held | |
Leaf Bioenergy Company | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Biomass Company | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Biomass Investments, Inc.* | USA (Delaware) | 100% |
Leaf Clean Energy USA, LLC | USA (District of Columbia) | 100% |
Leaf Escalona Company* | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Hydro Company | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Finance Company | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Greenline Company* (1) | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Invenergy Company* | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Invenergy US Investments, Inc* | USA (Delaware) | 100% |
Leaf LFG Company | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf LFG US Investments, Inc.* | USA (Delaware) | 100% |
Leaf MaxWest Company* | USA (Delaware) | 100% |
Leaf Miasole* | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Range Fuels Company* | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Skyfuels Company* | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Solar Company | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf VREC* | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Waste Energy | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Wind Company | Cayman Islands | 100% |
*Indirect subsidiaries
(1) It was dissolved on 30 June 2011
The Company also has control over the following underlying investee companies:
Country ofincorporation | Principal activity | Effective interest held | |
Energia Escalona Coopertief U.A | Netherlands | Hydro Energy | 87.5% |
Escalona B.V | Netherlands | Hydro Energy | 87.5% |
Energia Escalona I S.A. de C.V | Mexico | Hydro Energy | 87.5% |
Energia Escalona s.r.l. | Mexico | Hydro Energy | 87.5% |
Energentum S.A. de C.V | Mexico | Hydro Energy | 86.6% |
Johnstown Regional Energy LLC | USA (Pennsylvania) | Landfill | 100% |
MaxWest Environmental Systems Inc | USA (Nevada) | Waste Energy | 44.8%(1) |
Multitrade Rabun Gap LLC | USA (Virginia) | Biomass | 75%(2) |
Multitrade Telogia LLC | USA (Virginia) | Biomass | 61.25%(3) |
Telogia Power LLC | USA (Virginia) | Biomass | 61.25%(3) |
(1) Up to 31 March 2011
(2) Voting rights 81.9%
(3) Voting rights 66.25%
12.2 Investments in subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss
30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Balance brought forward | 159,331 | 168,868 |
Additional investments in subsidiaries | 33,974 | 38,944 |
Repayment of capital investment | (8,409) | (19,000) |
Unpaid share capital reversed | (1,157) | (13,000) |
Movement in fair value of investments in subsidiaries | (5,339) | (16,481) |
Balance carried forward | 178,400 | 159,331 |
12.3 Portfolio valuation methodology
Unquoted investments are valued by applying an appropriate valuation technique, which makes maximum use of market-based information, is consistent with models generally used by market participants and is applied consistently from period to period, except where a change would result in a better estimation of fair value. The Company primarily invests in unquoted direct investments. Unquoted direct investments have characteristics similar to private equity investments, in that the value is generally determined through the sale or flotation of the entire business, rather than the sale of an individual instrument. Valuations of such investments are based upon the "International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines."
The in-house management conducted a valuation analysis of the Company's investment portfolio based upon standard valuation approaches compatible with the "International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines." Given the uncertainties inherent in estimating the fair value of unquoted direct investments, a degree of caution was applied by the in house management in exercising judgements and making the necessary estimate.
13 Trade and Other Receivables
30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Inter-company receivables | 2,420 | 232 |
Prepayments | 89 | 105 |
Other receivables | - | 21 |
Total | 2,509 | 358 |
Amounts due from group companies are unsecured, interest free and receivable on demand.
14 Cash and Cash Equivalents
30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Short term fixed deposits | 29,137 | 30,251 |
Bank current account balances | 9,973 | 59,358 |
Restricted cash * | 1,449 | - |
Total | 40,559 | 89,609 |
* Restricted cash balance consists of a restricted cash collateral account securing a US$1,381,235 letter of credit with HSBC Cayman which is in relation to one of the Company's investments and credit card cash security of US$67,481. The letter of credit expires on 30 March 2012, at which time Leaf Clean expects the restrictions on the corresponding cash collateral account to be released and the cash in the account to be made available to Leaf Clean again on unrestricted basis.
The short-term deposits are subject to interest rates at 0.05% per annum and are fixed for periods ranging up to 1 month from the balance sheet date.
15 Share Capital
Ordinary shares of GB£0.0001 each | Number of shares | Share capital | Share premium |
US$'000 | US$'000 | ||
At 30 June 2010 | 142,900,726 | 30 | 323,115 |
Repurchased during the year | (10,225,000) | (1) | (11,541) |
At 30 June 2011 | 132,675,726 | 29 | 311,574 |
The authorised share capital of the Company is GB£25,000 divided into 250 million Ordinary Shares of GB£0.0001 each.
Under the terms of the placement on 22 June 2007, the Company issued 200,000,000 shares of GB£0.0001 each par value at a price of GB£1 each. The difference between the issue price and the par value was transferred to share premium account, net of share issue expenses.
Share capital and premium received was translated to US Dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of receipt of the proceeds.
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. All shares rank equally with regards to the Company's assets.
During the year 10,225,000 shares were repurchased by the Company leaving 132,675,726 shares in issue as at 30 June 2011. The shares were repurchased in 6 tranches at an average price of 70.52 pence per share for a total consideration of GB£7,210,210 (US$11,542,237). The Company's share price has averaged 73 pence during the year.
The repurchases of the Company's shares are in line with its capital management philosophy whereby the Board manages the Company's affairs to achieve shareholder returns through capital growth rather than income, and monitors the achievement of this through growth in net asset value per share.
Capital management
The Board's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Board manages the Company's affairs to achieve shareholder returns through capital growth rather than income, and monitors the achievement of this through growth in net asset value per share.
Company capital comprises share capital, share premium and reserves. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.
16 Trade and Other Payables
30 June2011 | 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Amounts due to subsidiaries* | 1,087 | 2,090 |
Other creditors | 520 | 350 |
Audit fees payable | 69 | 52 |
Administration fees payable | 53 | 57 |
Directors' fees payable | - | 225 |
Total | 1,729 | 2,774 |
*Amounts due to subsidiaries and other related parties are unsecured, interest free and payable on demand.
17 Basic and Diluted Loss per Share
Basic and diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year:
Year ended 30 June 2011 | Year ended 30 June 2010 | |
Loss attributable to equity holders of the Company (US$'000) | (8,313) | (37,336) |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) | 142,649 | 177,466 |
Basic and fully diluted loss per share (cents per share) | (5.83) | (21.04) |
There is no difference between the basic and diluted loss per share for the year as there are no potential dilutive ordinary shares.
18 Related Party Transactions
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or to exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational decisions.
The Company administrator and the Directors are considered related parties due to the significance of the contracts with these parties. Details of the fee arrangements with these parties are given in notes 9.2 and 10.
19 Capital Commitments
As at 30 June 2011, there were no capital commitments in respect of investments.
20 Exchange Rates
The following exchange rates were used to translate assets and liabilities into the reporting currency at 30 June 2011:
GBP Sterling to US$ 1.6054(2010: 1.4961)
21 Subsequent events
There were no significant subsequent events after the reporting date that require to be disclosed in these parent company financial statements.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 30 June 2011
Note | Year ended 30 June 2011 | Year ended 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | ||
Interest income on cash balances | 49 | 434 | |
Interest income on investments at fair value through profit or loss |
9 |
2,601 |
793 |
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary | 5,176 | - | |
Fair value movement on investments | 750 | (8,650) | |
Net foreign exchange gain/(loss) | 115 | (3,187) | |
Gross portfolio return | 8,691 | (10,610) | |
Management fees | 7 | - | (5,263) |
Termination of investment management agreement | 7 | - | (7,000) |
Other administration expenses | 8 | (2,752) | (5,560) |
Net portfolio return | 5,939 | (28,433) | |
Sales revenue and other income | 23,151 | 13,271 | |
Profit on disposal of assets | 5 | 31 | |
Impairment of non-financial assets | 11 | (7,048) | (4,391) |
Operating expenses | (36,714) | (23,838) | |
Loss before finance costs | (14,667) | (43,360) | |
Finance costs | (1,557) | (1,619) | |
Loss before taxation | (16,224) | (44,979) | |
Taxation | (218) | - | |
Loss for the year | (16,442) | (44,979) | |
Other comprehensive income | |||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | (24) | (22) | |
Total comprehensive income | (16,466) | (45,001) | |
Loss for the year attributable to | |||
Equity holders of the parent | (10,109) | (41,034) | |
Non-controlling interests | (6,333) | (3,945) | |
(16,442) | (44,979) | ||
Total comprehensive income attributable to | |||
Equity holders of the parent | (10,133) | (41,090) | |
Non-controlling interests | (6,333) | (3,911) | |
(16,466) | (45,001) | ||
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) | 12 | (7.10) | (23.12) |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements
Consolidated statement of financial position
as at 30 June 2011
Note | 30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | ||
Assets | |||
Investments at fair value through profit or loss | 14.1 | 131,424 | 80,676 |
Property, plant and equipment | 17 | 45,014 | 57,470 |
Other non current assets | - | 513 | |
Intangible assets | 18 | 13,424 | 28,095 |
Total non-current assets | 189,862 | 166,754 | |
Inventories | 521 | 406 | |
Trade and other receivables | 15 | 8,183 | 3,355 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 16 | 46,622 | 98,978 |
Total current assets | 55,326 | 102,739 | |
Total assets | 245,188 | 269,493 | |
Equity | |||
Share capital | 19 | 29 | 30 |
Share premium | 19 | 311,574 | 323,115 |
Foreign currency translation reserve | (148) | (124) | |
Retained losses | (98,751) | (88,642) | |
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | 212,704 | 234,379 | |
Non-controlling interests | (991) | 1,951 | |
Total equity | 211,713 | 236,330 | |
Liabilities | |||
Loans and borrowings | 21 | 28,094 | 21,908 |
Deferred infrastructure grants | - | 1,830 | |
Deferred revenue | - | 1,381 | |
Total non-current liabilities | 28,094 | 25,119 | |
Loans and borrowings | 21 | 2,840 | 2,693 |
Trade and other payables | 20 | 2,541 | 5,351 |
Total current liabilities | 5,381 | 8,044 | |
Total liabilities | 33,475 | 33,163 | |
Total equity and liabilities | 245,188 | 269,493 | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 September 2011 and signed on their behalf by:
Peter Tom | J. Curtis Moffatt |
Non-Executive Chairman | Non-Executive Director |
Consolidated statements of changes in equity
for the year ended 30 June 2011
Share Capital | Share Premium | Foreign currency translation reserve | Retained losses | Total | Non-controlling interests | Total equity | |
US$'000 |
US$'000 |
US$'000 |
US$'000 |
US$'000 |
US$'000 |
US$'000 | |
Balance at 1 July 2010 | 30 | 323,115 | (124) | (88,642) | 234,379 | 1,951 | 236,330 |
Total comprehensive loss | - | - | (24) | (10,109) | (10,133) | (6,333) | (16,466) |
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity: | |||||||
Contributions by and distributions to owners | |||||||
Repurchase of shares | (1) | (11,541) | - | - | (11,542) | - | (11,542) |
Total contributions by and distributions to owners |
(1) |
(11,541) |
- |
- |
(11,542) |
- |
(11,542) |
Changes in ownership interest in subsidiaries | |||||||
Deconsolidation of subsidiary |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,391 |
3,391 |
Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- | 3,391 | 3,391 |
Balance at 30 June 2011 | 29 | 311,574 | (148) | (98,751) | 212,704 | (991) | 211,713 |
Balance at 1 July 2009 as reported previously | 37 | 359,603 | - | (45,684) | 313,956 | - | 313,956 |
Effect of change in accounting policy (note 2.5(ii)) |
- |
- |
(112) |
(1,924) |
(2,036) |
2,404 |
368 |
Balance at 1 July 2009 (restated) | 37 | 359,603 | (112) | (47,608) | 311,920 | 2,404 | 314,324 |
Total comprehensive loss | - | - | (12) | (41,034) | (41,046) | (3,911) | (44,957) |
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity: | |||||||
Contributions by and distributions to owners | |||||||
Repurchase of shares | (7) | (36,488) | - | - | (36,495) | - | (36,495) |
Total contributions by and distributions to owners |
(7) |
(36,488) |
- |
- |
(36,495) |
- |
(36,495) |
Changes in ownership interest in subsidiaries | |||||||
Contributions by non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | - | 362 | 362 |
Increase in non-controlling interests due to purchase of subsidiaries |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,096 |
3,096 |
Total changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,458 |
3,458 |
Balance at 30 June 2010 | 30 | 323,115 | (124) | (88,642) | 234,379 | 1,951 | 236,330 |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements
Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the year ended 30 June 2011
| |||
Note | Year ended 30 June 2011 | Year ended 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Interest received on cash balances | 49 | 434 | |
Cash received from customers | 22,992 | 13,302 | |
Operating expenses paid | (40,775) | (41,919) | |
Net cash used in operating activities | (17,734) | (28,183) | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 14.1 | (26,155) | (3,500) |
Purchase of customer contract | (1,381) | - | |
Acquisition of subsidiaries net of cash acquired | - | (10,139) | |
Net purchases of property, plant and equipment | (2,086) | (7,067) | |
Net cash on deconsolidation of subsidiary | 88 | - | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (29,534) | (20,706) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Repurchase of shares during the year | 19 | (11,542) | (36,495) |
Capital contributions from non-controlling interests | - | 362 | |
Net borrowings received | 21 | 6,333 | 15,334 |
Net cash used in financing activities | (5,209) | (20,799) | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (52,477) | (69,688) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at start of the year | 98,978 | 171,852 | |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | 121 | (3,186) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | 46,622 | 98,978 |
Note | Year ended 30 June 2011 | Year ended 30 June 2010 | |
Reconciliation of loss for the year to net cash used in operating activities | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Loss for the year | (16,442) | (44,979) | |
Adjustments for: | |||
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary | (5,176) | - | |
Fair value movement on investments | 14.1 | (750) | 8,650 |
Impairment of non-financial assets | 11 | 7,048 | 4,391 |
Depreciation expense/net of grant amortisation | 17 | 4,328 | 3,838 |
Amortisaton of intangible assets | 18 | 133 | - |
Foreign exchange loss | (145) | 3,187 | |
Profit on disposal of assets | (5) | (31) | |
Operating loss before changes in working capital | (11,009) | (24,944) | |
Movement in inventories | (145) | - | |
Movement in trade and other receivables | (4,380) | (1,545) | |
Movement in trade and other payables | (2,200) | (1,694) | |
Net cash used in operating activities | (17,734) | (28,183) |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 June 2011
1 The Company
Leaf Clean Energy Company ("Leaf" or the "Company") was incorporated and registered in the Cayman Islands on 14 May 2007. The Company was established to invest in clean energy projects, predominantly in North America. Clean energy includes activities such as the production of alternative fuels, renewable power generation and the use of technologies to reduce the environmental impact of traditional energy. The Company seeks to achieve long term capital appreciation primarily through making privately negotiated acquisitions of interest (principally equity but also equity-related and subordinated or mezzanine debt securities) in both projects and companies which own assets or which participate in the clean energy sector and through the generation and commercialisation of carbon credits derived from these projects.
Pursuant to the Company's Admission Document dated 22 June 2007 there was an original placing of up to 200,000,000 Ordinary Shares of GB£0.0001 each for GB£1 each.
The Shares of the Company were admitted to trading on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange ("AIM") on 28 June 2007 when dealings also commenced.
The Company's agents and the management teamperform all significant functions. Accordingly, the Company itself has no employees.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2011 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group" and individually as "Group entities").
2 Basis of preparation
2.1 Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).
The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 26 September 2011.
2.2 Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss measured that are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position.
2.3 Functional and presentation currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollars ("US$"), which is the Company's functional currency. All financial information presented in US$has been rounded to the nearest thousand.
2.4 Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of consolidatedfinancial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Except as described below, in preparing these consolidated financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty are as follows:
During the year ended 30 June 2011management reassessed its estimates in respect of:
·; the valuation of unquoted investments (see note 14); and
·; impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets (see note 11 and 18)
2.5 Changes in accounting policies
(i) Overview
Starting as of 1 July 2009, the Group changed its accounting policies in the following areas:
·; Accounting for business combinations; and
·; Presentation of financial statements.
(ii) Accounting for business combinations
Before 1 July 2009, the Group did not previously include in the consolidated financial statements the results of investee companies over which the Group has control because the Directors were of the opinion that their inclusion would render the Group's consolidated financial statements misleading as such investments are held for capital gain as part of an investment portfolio that is measured and its performance evaluated on a fair value basis. However, such non-inclusion constituted a departure from the requirements of International Accounting Standard 27 "Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements".
The consolidated financial statements now consolidate the results of the controlled investee companies and the acquisition method has been applied for business combinations that occurred during the years ended 30 June 2011 and 30 June 2010.
Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable. The acquisition date is the date on which control is transferred to the acquirer.
Judgement is applied in determining the acquisition date and determining whether control is transferred from one party to another. The Group measures goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred including the recognised amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, less the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, all measured as of the acquisition date. Consideration transferred includes the fair values of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred by the Group to the previous owners of the acquiree, and equity interests issued by the Group. Consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration and share-based payment awards of the acquiree that are replaced mandatorily in the business combination (see below). If a business combination results in the termination of pre-existing relationships between the Group and the acquiree, then the lower of the termination amount, as contained in the agreement, and the value of the off-market element is deducted from the consideration transferred and recognised in other expenses.
A contingent liability of the acquiree is assumed in a business combination only if such a liability represents a present obligation and arises from a past event, and its fair value can be measured reliably.
The Group measures any non-controlling interest at its proportionate interest in the identifiable net assets of the acquiree.
Transaction costs that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination, such as finder's fees, legal fees, due diligence fees, and other professional and consulting fees are expensed as incurred. A contingent liability of the acquiree is assumed in a business combination only if such a liability represents a present obligation and arises from a past event, and its fair value can be measured reliably.
(iii) Presentation of financial statements
The Group applies revised IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (2007), which became effective as of 1 January 2009. As a result, the Group presents in the consolidated statement of changes in equity all owner changes in equity, whereas all non-owner changes in equity are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. This presentation has been applied in these consolidated financial statements as of and for the year period ended on 30 June 2011. Comparative information has been re-presented so that it also is in conformity with the revised standard.
Since the change in accounting policy only impacts presentation aspects, there is no impact on earnings per share.
2.5 Other accounting developments
Disclosures pertaining to fair values and liquidity of financial instruments
The Group applied Improving Disclosures about Financial Instruments (Amendments to IFRS 7), issued in March 2009, that require enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements and liquidity risk in respect of financial instruments.
The amendments require that fair value measurement disclosures use a three-level fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in measuring fair values of financial instruments. Specific disclosures are required when fair value measurements are categorised as Level 3 (significant unobservable inputs) in the fair value hierarchy. The amendments require that any significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy be disclosed separately, distinguishing between transfers into and out of each level. Furthermore, changes in valuation techniques from one period to another, including the reasons therefore, are required to be disclosed for each class of financial instruments.
Disclosures in respect of fair values of financial instruments are included in notes 5 ,6 and 14.
Furthermore the definition of liquidity risk has been amended and it is now defined as the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.
The amendments require disclosure of a maturity analysis for non-derivative and derivative financial liabilities, but contractual maturities are required to be disclosed for derivative financial liabilities only when contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of the timing of cash flows. For issued financial guarantee contracts, the amendments require maximum amount of the guarantee to be disclosed in the earliest period in which the guarantee could be called.
Disclosures in respect of liquidity risk are included in note 5.
3 Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, and have been applied consistently by Group entities, except as explained in note 2.5 which addresses changes in accounting policies.
3.1 Basis of consolidation
(i) Business combinations
The Group changed its accounting policy with respect to accounting for business combinations. See note 2.5 (ii) for further details.
(ii) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted by the Group. Losses applicable to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary are allocated to the non-controlling interests even if doing so causes the non-controlling interests to have a deficit balance.
(iii) Associates
An associate is an entity over which the Group is in a position to exercise significant influence, but not control or joint control, through the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee entity. As Leaf is an investment company, and its investments held in associates are designated as held at fair value through profit or loss, the provisions of IAS 28 'Investments in Associates' do not apply. Such investments are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they occur.
(iv) Joint ventures
A joint venture is a contractual arrangement whereby two or more parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint control. As the Company is an investment company, and its interests held in joint ventures are designated as held at fair value through profit or loss, the provisions of IAS 31 'Interests in Joint Ventures' do not apply. Such interests are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they occur.
(v) Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised gains arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
3.2 Foreign currency
(i) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currencies of the Group's entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss.
3.2 Foreign currency
(ii) Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to US Dollars at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations, excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to US Dollars at exchange rates at the dates of the transaction.
Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive income, and presented in the foreign currency translation reserve (translation reserve) in equity. When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Group disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interests.
3.3 Property, plant and equipment
(i) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located, and capitalised borrowing costs. Cost also may include transfers from other comprehensive income of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment.
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognised net within other income in profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, the amounts included in the revaluation reserve are transferred to retained earnings.
(ii) Subsequent costs
The cost of replacing a part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Group, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
(iii) Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated over the depreciable amount, which is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value. Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset.
Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated.
The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:
·; buildings 39 years
·; plant and equipment 5 to 20 years
·; fixtures and fittings 5-7 years
·; motor vehicles 5 years
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate
3.4 Intangible assets
(i) Goodwill
Goodwill that arises upon the acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. For measurement of goodwill at initial recognition, see note 2.5 (ii).
Acquisitions of non-controlling interests
Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders and therefore no goodwill is recognised as a result of such transactions.
Subsequent measurement
Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
(ii) Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
3.5 Impairment of non-financial assets
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, an impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount if any. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, intangible assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units).
3.6 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the first-in, first-out method. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.
3.7 Trade and other receivables
Receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at their nominal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts.
3.8 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
3.9 Borrowings
Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted for on an accrual basis to the profit or lossusing the effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise. The effective interest method allocates the interest expense over the life of the instrument so as to reflect a constant return on the carrying amount of the liability.
Borrowings include a component of the company's deferred ordinary shares and preference shares in subsidiaries held by third parties that fall under the definition of financial liabilities under IAS 32.
3.10 Government grants
Government grants are recognised initially as deferred income at fair value when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and the Group will comply with the conditions associated with the grant. Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognised in profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are recognised. Grants that compensate the Group for the cost of an asset are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.
3.11 Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
3.12 Revenue and expense recognition
Interest income is recognised on a time-proportionate basis using the effective interest rate method.
Dividends receivable on equity and non-equity shares, which carry significant equity rights, are recognised as revenue when the shareholders' right to receive payment has been established, normally ex-dividend date. When no ex-dividend date is available, dividends receivable on or before the period end are treated as revenue for the period. Provision is made for any dividends not expected to be received.
Fixed returns on debt securities and loans are recognised on an effective interest rate basis, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying amount.
Revenue from gas sales is recognised upon delivery and passage of title to the customer based on production as measured in cubic feet.
Expenses are accounted for on an accrual basis. Expenses are charged to the profit or loss. This includes expenses directly related to making an investment which is held at fair value through profit or loss.
3.13 Earnings per share
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss
attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes and share options granted to employees.
3.14 Investments at fair value through profit or loss
The Group designated its investments, including equity, loan and similar instruments, as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of investments, including foreign exchange movements, are recognised in the profit or loss for the year.
Unquoted investments are valued using recognised valuation methodologies, based on the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Guidelines, which reflect the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing parties on an arm's length basis.
The Group holds a number of investments in entities over which it has significant influence which meet the definition of associates in IAS 28 Investment in Associates. The Company has taken advantage of the exemption from applying IAS 28 as these investments are held as part of the Group's portfolio with a view to the ultimate realisation of capital gains. These investments are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss
3.15 Future changes in accounting policies
IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) and IFRIC (International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee) have issued the following standards and interpretations with an effective date after the date of these financial statements:
New/Revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IAS/IFRS) | Effective date (accounting periods commencing on or after) |
|
|
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements* IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements - amendments to revise the way other comprehensive income is presented | 1 January 2011
1 July 2012 |
IAS 12 Income Taxes - Limited scope amendment (recovery of underlying assets) (December 2010) |
1 January 2012 |
IAS 19 Employee Benefits - Amendment resulting from the Post-Employment Benefits and Termination Benefits projects |
1 January 2013 |
IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures - Revised definition of related parties | 1 January 2011 |
IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements - Reissued as IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (as amended in May 2011) | 1 January 2013 |
IAS 28 Investments in Associates - Reissued as IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as amended in May 2011) | 1 January 2013 |
IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting* | 1 January 2011 |
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures* | 1 January 2011 |
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Amendments enhancing disclosures about transfers of financial assets (October 2010) | 1 July 2011 |
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - Classification and Measurement | 1 January 2013 |
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements** | 1 January 2013 |
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements** | 1 January 2013 |
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities** | 1 January 2013 |
IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement** | 1 January 2013 |
IFRIC Interpretation | |
IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes* | 1 January 2011 |
IFRIC 14 The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction - November 2009 amendments with respect to voluntary prepaid contributions |
1 January 2011 |
*Amendments resulting from May 2010 Annual Improvements to IFRSs
** Original issue May 2011
The Directors do not expect the adoption of the standards and interpretations to have a material impact on the Group's financial statements in the period of initial application.
4 Segment information
The Group operates in one business and geographic segment, being investment in clean energy companies and projects predominantly in North America.
5 Financial risk management
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, market price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
Market price risk
The project companies in which the Group invests operate in sectors that may be affected by the prevailing prices of electricity, oil, natural gas and other commodities. As energy and fuels derived from non-renewable sources become more expensive or scarce, renewable energy and alternative fuels become more valuable. Conversely, if non-renewable energy and fuels become more abundant or, for other reasons become less expensive, the value of renewable or alternative fuels may be negatively affected. As a result, the performance of the project companies is likely to be dependent upon prevailing prices for
these commodities, which have been historically, and may continue to be, volatile and subject to wide variations for a variety of reasons beyond the control of the Group. These factors include the level of consumer product demand, weather conditions, governmental regulations in producing and consuming countries, the price and availability of alternative fuels, the supply of oil and natural gas, and overall geo-political and economic conditions. Therefore, volatility of commodity prices may adversely affect the value of the Group's investments.
Market price risk is managed by the management team, in accordance with parameters set by the Board.
All of the Group's investments comprise interests in companies which are not publicly traded or freely marketable. The Group may also be restricted from selling certain securities by contract or regulatory considerations. Such investments may therefore be difficult to value or realise. Any such realisation may involve significant time and expense.
If the value of the Group's investment portfolio increased/decreased by 5%, the net assets of the Group would increase/decrease by US$6, 571,200 (2010: US$4,033,800)
Foreign exchange risk
The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk with regard to transactions made in Sterling and balances held in Sterling.
An analysis of net assets by currency exposure as at 30 June 2011 is as follows:
Net Assets US$'000s |
Net Assets US$'000s | |
30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | |
US Dollars | 211,881 | 233,983 |
Sterling | (168) | 2,347 |
Total | 211,713 | 236,330 |
An appreciation of the Sterling against the US Dollar of 5% would have decreased net assets by US$5,232 (2010: US$117,342). A decrease of 5% would have an equal and opposite effect.
Interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to cash flow interest rate risk on cash balances which are all short term fixed deposits. The weighted average interest rates on short term fixed deposits as at 30 June 2011 were:
30 June 2011 | 30 June 2010 | |
% | % | |
Cash balances | ||
US Dollars | 0.05 | 0.37 |
Sterling | - | 0.14 |
The table below summarises the Group's exposure to interest rate risks. It includes the Groups' financial assets and liabilities at the earlier of contractual re-pricing or maturity date, measured by the carrying values of assets and liabilities:
30 June 2011 | Less than 1month | 1-3 months | 3 months to 1 year | 1-5 years | Over 5 years | Non-interest Bearing | Total |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Financial Assets | |||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | - | - | - | - | - | 131,424
| 131,424
|
Trade and other receivables | - | - | 3,050 | - | - | 5,133 | 8,183 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 45,173 | - | 1,449 | - | - | - | 46,622 |
Total financial assets | 45,173 | - | 4,499 | - | - | 136,557 | 186,229 |
Financial Liabilities | |||||||
Trade and other payables | - | - | - | - | - | (2,541) | (2,541) |
Loans and borrowings | - | - | (2,840) | - | (28,094) | - | (30,934) |
Deferred infrastructure grants | - | - | - | - | - | - |
- |
Deferred revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total financial liabilities | - | - | (2,840) | - | (28,094) | (2,541) | (33,475) |
Total interest rate sensitivity gap |
45,173 |
- |
1,659 |
- |
(28,094) |
30 June 2010 | Less than 1month | 1-3 months | 3 months to 1 year | 1-5 years | Over 5 Years | Non-interest Bearing | Total |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Financial Assets | |||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
80,676 |
80,676 |
Trade and other receivables | - | - | - | - | - | 3,355 | 3,355 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 68,727 | 30,251 | - | - | - | - | 98,978 |
Total financial assets | 68,727 | 30,251 | - | - | - | 84,031 | 183,009 |
Financial Liabilities | |||||||
Trade and other payables | - | - | - | - | - | (5,351) | (5,351) |
Loans and borrowings | - | - | (2,693) | - | (21,908) | - | (24,601) |
Deferred infrastructure grants |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,830) |
(1,830) |
Deferred revenue | - | - | - | - | - | (1,381) | (1,381) |
Total financial liabilities | - | - | (2,693) | - | (21,908) | (8,562) | (33,163) |
Total interest rate sensitivity gap |
68,727 |
30,251 |
(2,693) |
- |
(21,908) |
No fair value interest rate sensitivity analysis has been provided as no financial assets or liabilities are subject to fair value interest rate risk. If interest rates have been 1% higher/lower for the year, interest receivable would have been US$187,380 (2010: US$743,770) higher/lower.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation or commitment that it has entered into with the Group.
The carrying amounts of financial assets best represent the maximum credit risk exposure at the balance sheet date. This relates also to financial assets carried at amortised cost, as they have a short term maturity.
At the reporting date, the Group's financial assets exposed to credit risk amounted to the following:
30 June 2011 | (Restated ) 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 131,424 | 80,676 |
Trade and other receivables | 8,183 | 3,355 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 46,622 | 98,978 |
186,229 | 183,009 |
The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the statement of financial position. Management does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations. No impairment provisions had been made as at the year end and no debtors were past their due date.
Cash balances are held with P-1* financial institutions.
*- A Moody's rating of Prime-1 (P-1) means that the issuer has a superior ability to repay short-term debt for the obligations.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they fall due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses. The Group's liquidity position is monitored by the management team and the Board of Directors.
Residual undiscounted contractual maturities of financial liabilities:
30 June 2011
| Less than 1 month | 1-3 months | 3 months to 1 year | 1-5 years | Over 5 years | No stated maturity |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Financial liabilities | ||||||
Trade and other payables | (2,541) | - | - | - | - | - |
Loans and borrowings | - | - | (2,840) | - | (28,094) | - |
(2,541) | - | (2,840) | - | (28,094) | - |
30 June 2010
| Less than 1 month | 1-3 months | 3 months to 1 year | 1-5 years | Over 5 years | No stated maturity |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Financial liabilities | ||||||
Trade and other payables | (5,351) | - | - | - | - | - |
Loans and borrowings | - | - | (2,693) | - | (21,908) | - |
(5,351) | - | (2,693) | - | (21,908) | - |
Fair values
All assets and liabilities at 30 June 2011 are considered to be stated at fair value.
6. Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
These disclosures supplement the commentary on financial risk management (see note 5).
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Determining fair values
The determination of fair values for financial assets for which there is no observable market prices requires the use of valuation techniques as described in accounting policy 3.14. For financial instruments that trade infrequently and have little price transparency, fair value is less objective, and requires varying degrees of judgement depending on liquidity, concentration, uncertainty of market factors, pricing assumptions and other risks affecting the specific instrument. See also "Valuation of financial instruments" below.
Critical judgements in applying the Company's accounting policies
Critical judgements made in applying the Group's accounting policies include:
Valuation of financial instruments
The Group's accounting policy on fair value measurements is discussed in accounting policy 3.1. The Group measures fair value using the following hierarchy that reflects the significant of inputs used in making the measurements:
·; Level 1: Quoted market price (unadjusted) in an active market for and identical instrument.
·; Level 2: Valuation techniques based on observable inputs, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). This category included instruments valued using: quoted market prices in active markets for similar instruments: quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are considered less than active; or other valuation techniques where all significant inputs are directly or indirectly observable from market data.
·; Level 3: Valuation techniques using significant unobservable inputs. This category includes all instruments where the valuation technique includes inputs not based on observable data and the unobservable inputs have a significant effect on the instrument's valuation. This category includes instruments that are valued based on quoted prices for similar instruments where significant unobservable adjustments or assumptions are required to reflect differences between the instruments.
Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities that are traded in active markets are based on quoted market prices or dealer price quotations. For all other financial instruments the Group determines fair values using valuation techniques.
The Group holds full or partial ownership interests in a number of unquoted clean energy companies. The Group's investments are classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. A reconciliation from the beginning balances to the ending balances is shown in note 14.1.
7 Management Service Fees
In May 2010, Leaf Clean Energy Company terminated its Asset Advisory Agreement with EEA Fund Management Limited, and established its own subsidiary, Leaf Clean Energy USA, LLC ("Leaf USA"), in Washington, DC, from which the subsidiary provides assets advisory, portfolio management and certain administrative services to the Company. Leaf USA is entitled to management fees which are calculated based on 20% mark up on the costs of the asset advisory and portfolio management services provided to Leaf Clean Energy Company. The administrative services provided to Leaf Clean Energy Company are at cost base with nil mark up.
Leaf USA Service fees for the year ended 30 June 2011 payable to Leaf USA were US$3,775,686 (year ended 30 June 2010: US$nil) and the amount accrued but not paid at the period end was US$364,626 (30 June 2010: US$nil). Leaf USA Service fees have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
Management fees for the year ended 30 June 2011 payable to EEA Fund Management Limited is US$nil (year ended 30 June 2010: US$5,262,702) and the amount accrued but not paid at the year end was US$ nil (2010: US$nil).
8 Other administration expenses
Year ended 30 June 2011 | Year ended 30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Directors' remuneration (note 10) | 1,069 | 989 |
Legal and professional fees (note 8.1) | 715 | 3,331 |
Administration fees (note 8.2) | 313 | 243 |
Travel and subsistence expenses | 259 | 30 |
Directors' and Officers' insurance expense | 106 | 62 |
Audit fees | 99 | 99 |
Other expenses | 93 | 80 |
Printing and stationery expenses | 50 | 79 |
Registrar fees and costs | 48 | 46 |
Re-charges fees from the former asset advisor | - | 437 |
Takeover Panel fees | - | 164 |
Total | 2,752 | 5,560 |
8.1 Legal and professional fees
Legal and professional fees represent legal, advisory and consultancy fees incurred during and after the implementation of investment acquisitions, as well as work on group and portfolio structuring.
In 2010, legal and professional fees included one-off costs in relation to the proposed and aborted merger with Trading Emmissions PLC.
8.2 Administration fees
With effect from November 2009, the Company administrator is entitled to an administration fee, payable quarterly in arrears and calculated in respect of each quarter or other period with a minimum fee of GBP25,000 per quarter at the rate of 0.1% per annum where the total assets of the parent company less borrowings is less than US$100,000,000; 0.09% where the total assets of the Company less borrowings at the end of the relevant quarter is greater than or equal to US$100,000,000 but less than US$200,000,000; and at the rate of 0.08% per annum where the total assets of the Company less borrowings at the end of the relevant quarter is greater than or equal to US$200,000,000.
Administration fees for the year amounted to US$312,840 (2010: US$243,173) including additional quarterly administration fees of US$25,000 with effect for the period from July 2010 to December 2010 and a one-off additional administration fees of US50,000 for additional work performed during the termination of the previous asset advisor . US$53,049 was outstanding as at 30 June 2011 (2010: US$56,620).
9 Interest income on investments at fair value through profit or loss
The Group had US$4,949,564 of interest income from loans made by the parent company to its portfolio companies. Of this, US$2,601,133 was from non-subsidiaries and is recognised in profit or loss. US$2,348,431 was from Leaf's investment in subsidiaries and was eliminated on consolidation.
10 Directors' remuneration
In February 2011, Mercer Limited ("Mercer") was engaged to conduct an independent remuneration review, and Mercer's recommendation was adopted by the Board at its meeting on 3 March 2011. As recommended by Mercer, the basic annual remuneration for the Chairman and the Executive Director was maintained at US$200,000 and US$400,000 respectively. In addition, the Executive Director is eligible to receive an annual bonus of US$350,000. The Non-Executive Directors fees were reduced from US$150,000 to US$60,000 with a US$2,500 fee for each board meeting attendance, a US$10,000 fee for Audit Committee membership and a US$1,500 fee reimbursement for each additional day attending the Company's meetings.
Details of the Directors' basic annual remuneration during the year were as follows:
Remuneration for the period from 1 April 2011 to 30 June 2011 | Remuneration for the period from 1 July 2010 to 31 March 2011 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Peter Tom (Chairman) | 200 | 200 |
Bran Keogh | 400 | 400 |
J. Curtis Moffatt | 60 | 150 |
Peter O'Keefe | 60 | 150 |
720 | 900 |
Directors' fees and other expenses paid during the year were as follows:
30 June 2011 | Directors' fees | Annual bonus | Total |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Peter Tom (Chairman) | 200 | - | 200 |
Bran Keogh | 400 | 175 | 575 |
J. Curtis Moffatt | 143 | - | 143 |
Peter O'Keefe | 151 | - | 151 |
894 | 175 | 1,069 |
30 June 2010 | Directors' fees | Other emoluments | Total |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Peter Tom (Chairman) | 154 | 99 | 253 |
Bran Keogh | 192 | 196 | 388 |
J. Curtis Moffatt | 115 | 21 | 136 |
Peter O'Keefe | 115 | 31 | 146 |
Nora Mead Brownell | 39 | 27 | 66 |
615 | 374 | 989 |
The Directors are also entitled to receive reimbursement of any expenses in relation to their appointment. Total fees and other expenses paid to the Directors for the year ended 30 June 2011 amounted to US$1,068,500 (2010: US$989,197) of which US$nil was outstanding at 30 June 2011 (June 2010: US$225,000).
Mr J. Curtis Moffatt, the Chairman of the Audit Committee and one of the Board members, is a partner at Van Ness Feldman. The Group engaged Van Ness Feldman for providing services in US energy and environmental laws consultations. Total fees for the year to 30 June 2011amounted to US$nil (2010: US$5,938) and the amount accrued but not paid at the period end was US$ nil (2010: US$nil).
11 Impairment of non-financial assets
Non-financial assets are assessed for impairment at each reporting period end. This review is undertaken in conjunction with the review of the Company's investment in each subsidiary.
| Year ended 30 June 2011 | Year ended 30 June 2010 |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Goodwill ( note 18) | (3,320) | (1,481) |
Pre-operating expenses | - | (1,294) |
Property, plant and equipment (note 17) | (3,728) | (1,616) |
Total | (7,048) | (4,391) |
12 Loss per share
Basic and Diluted
Basic and diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year:
Year ended 30 June 2011 |
Year ended 30 June 2010 | |
Loss attributable to equity holders of the parent (US$'000) | (10,109) | (41,034) |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) | 142,649 | 177,466 |
Basic and fully diluted loss per share (cents per share) | (7.10) | (23.12) |
There is no difference between the basic and diluted loss per share for the year.
13 The Subsidiaries
Since incorporation, for efficient portfolio management purposes, the Company has established the following subsidiary companies:
Country ofincorporation | Percentage ofshares held | |
Leaf Bioenergy Company | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Biomass Company | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Biomass Investments, Inc.* | USA (Delaware) | 100% |
Leaf Clean Energy USA, LLC | USA (District of Columbia) | 100% |
Leaf Escalona Company* | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Hydro Company | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Finance Company | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Greenline Company* (1) | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Invenergy Company* | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Invenergy US Investments, Inc* | USA (Delaware) | 100% |
Leaf LFG Company | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf LFG US Investments, Inc.* | USA (Delaware) | 100% |
Leaf MaxWest Company* | USA (Delaware) | 100% |
Leaf Miasole* | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Range Fuels Company* | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Skyfuels Company* | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Solar Company | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf VREC* | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Waste Energy | Cayman Islands | 100% |
Leaf Wind Company | Cayman Islands | 100% |
*Indirect subsidiaries
(1) It was dissolved on 30 June 2011
The Company also has control over the following underlying investee companies:
Country ofincorporation | Principal activity | Effective interest held | |
Energia Escalona Coopertief U.A | Netherlands | Hydro Energy | 87.5% |
Escalona B.V | Netherlands | Hydro Energy | 87.5% |
Energia Escalona I S.A. de C.V | Mexico | Hydro Energy | 87.5% |
Energia Escalona s.r.l. | Mexico | Hydro Energy | 87.5% |
Energentum S.A. de C.V | Mexico | Hydro Energy | 86.6% |
Johnstown Regional Energy LLC | USA (Pennsylvania) | Landfill | 100% |
MaxWest Environmental Systems Inc | USA (Nevada) | Waste Energy | 44.8%(1) |
Multitrade Rabun Gap LLC | USA (Virginia) | Biomass | 75%(2) |
Multitrade Telogia LLC | USA (Virginia) | Biomass | 61.25%(3) |
Telogia Power LLC | USA (Virginia) | Biomass | 61.25%(3) |
(1) Up to 31 March 2011
(2) Voting rights 81.9%
(3) Voting rights 66.25%
14 Investments
Investments comprise ordinary stock, loans and preferred stock carrying a cumulative preferred dividend, preferential return of capital and capped rights to share in profits. The Directors, with advice from the inhouse management team, Leaf Clean Energy USA, LLC, have reviewed the carrying value of each investment and calculated the aggregate value of the Company's portfolio. Investments are measured at the Directors' estimate of fair value at the reporting date, in accordance with IAS 39 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement'.
14.1 Investments at fair value through profit or loss
30 June 2011 US$'000 |
30 June 2010 US$'000 | |
Balance brought forward | 80,676 | 85,826 |
Addition from deconsolidation of subsidiary | 23,843 | - |
Additional investments | 26,155 | 3,500 |
Movement in fair value of investments | 750 | (8,650) |
Balance carried forward | 131,424 | 80,676 |
Investments are stated at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition. Loans are stated at fair value in conjunction with the related equity investment in the investee company. All investee companies are unquoted.
14.2 Portfolio valuation methodology
Unquoted investments are valued by applying an appropriate valuation technique, which makes maximum use of market-based information, is consistent with models generally used by market participants and is applied consistently from period to period, except where a change would result in a better estimation of fair value. The Company primarily invests in unquoted direct investments. Unquoted direct investments have characteristics similar to private equity investments, in that the value is generally determined through the sale or flotation of the entire business, rather than the sale of an individual instrument. Valuations of such investments are based upon the "International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines."
The inhouse management team conducted a valuation analysis of the Company's investment portfolio based upon standard valuation approaches compatible with the "International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines." Given the uncertainties inherent in estimating the fair value of unquoted direct investments, a degree of caution was applied by the Asset Advisor in exercising judgements and making the necessary estimates.
15 Trade and Other Receivables
30 June 2011 |
30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Accounts receivables | 3,129 | 2,204 |
Interest receivables | 3,050 | 556 |
Prepayments | 2,004 | 575 |
Other receivables | - | 20 |
Total | 8,183 | 3,355 |
16 Cash and Cash Equivalents
30 June 2011 |
30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Short term fixed deposits | 29,137 | 30,251 |
Bank current account balances | 15,061 | 68,727 |
Restricted cash * | 2,424 | - |
Total | 46,622 | 98,978 |
* Restricted cash balance consists of a restricted cash collateral account securing a US$1,381,235 letter of credit with HSBC Cayman which is in relation to one of the Company's investments and credit card cash security of US$67,481. The letter of credit expires on 30 March 2012, at which time Leaf Clean expects the restrictions on the corresponding cash collateral account to be released and the cash in the account to be made available to Leaf Clean again on unrestricted basis.
In addition, the remaining restricted cash balance deposited with Country National Bank (CNB) of US$974,788 was to satisfy loan agreements for one of the Group's subsidiaries.
The short-term deposits are subject to interest rates at 0.05% per annum and are fixed for periods ranging up to 1 month from the balance sheet date.
17 Property, plant and equipment
Total | Total | |
2011 | 2010 | |
US$'000 |
US$'000 | |
Cost | ||
Opening balance | 65,802 | 57,669 |
Additions | 2,206 | 5,819 |
Acquisition through business combination | - | 3,937 |
Deconsolidation of subsidiary | (3,562) | - |
Impairment loss | ||
Current year | (3,728) | (1,616) |
Reclassification from pre-operating expenses | (1,099) | - |
Property, plant and equipment grant reclassified | (1,830) | - |
Disposals | (115) | (7) |
Closing balance | 57,674 | 65,802 |
Depreciation | ||
Opening balance | 8,332 | 4,412 |
Depreciation of assets acquired through business combination | - | 82 |
Charge for the year/net of grant amortisation | 4,328 | 3,838 |
Closing balance | 12,660 | 8,332 |
Carrying amounts | 45,014 | 57,470 |
18 Intangible assets
Goodwill | Other intangibles | Total | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Cost | |||
Balance as at 1 July 2010 | 27,698 | 2,006 | 29,704 |
Deconsolidation of subsidiary | (11,461) | - | (11,461) |
Reclassification from non-current assets | - | 243 | 243 |
Balance at 30 June 2010 | 16,237 | 2,249 | 18,486 |
Amortisation and impairment losses | |||
Balance as at 1 July 2010 | (1,481) | (128) | (1,609) |
Amortisation and disposal | - | (133) | (133) |
Impairment loss | (3,320) | - | (3,320) |
Balance at 30 June 2011 | (4,801) | (261) | (5,062) |
Carrying amounts | |||
1 July 2010 | 26,217 | 1,878 | 28,095 |
30 June 2011 | 11,436 | 1,988 | 13,424 |
Other intangible asset
Other intangible assets comprise an Electric Power Purchase and Sale agreement between Seminole Electric Cooperative and a Group subsidiary, Multitrade Telogia LLC. The subsidiary agreed to sell and Seminole Electric Cooperative agreed to buy power upon commencement of commercial operations. The contract ends in November 2023.
19 Share capital
Ordinary shares of GB£0.0001 each | Number of shares | Share capital US$'000 | Share premium US$'000 |
As at 30 June 2010 | 142,900,726 | 30 | 323,115 |
Repurchased during the year | (10,225,000) | (1) | (11,541) |
As at 30 June 2011 | 132,675,726 | 29 | 311,574 |
The authorised share capital of the Company is GB£25,000 divided into 250 million Ordinary Shares of GB£0.0001 each.
Under the terms of the placement on 22 June 2007, the Company issued 200,000,000 shares of GB£0.0001 each par value at a price of GB£1 each. The difference between the issue price and the par value was transferred to share premium account, net of share issue expenses.
Share capital and premium received was translated to US Dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of receipt of the proceeds.
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. All shares rank equally with regards to the Company's assets.
During the year 10,225,000 shares were repurchased by the Company leaving 132,675,726 shares in issue as at 30 June 2011. The shares were repurchased in 6 tranches at an average price of 70.52 pence per share for a total consideration of GB£7,182,897(US$11,542,237). The Company's share price has averaged 73 pence during the year.
The repurchases of the Company's shares are in line with its capital management philosophy whereby the Board manages the Company's affairs to achieve shareholder returns through capital growth rather than income, and monitors the achievement of this through growth in net asset value per share.
Capital management
The Board's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Board manages the Company's affairs to achieve shareholder returns through capital growth rather than income, and monitors the achievement of this through growth in net asset value per share.
Company capital comprises share capital, share premium and reserves. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.
20 Trade and Other Payables
30 June 2011 |
30 June 2010 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | |
Creditors and accrued payables | 2,419 | 5,017 |
Directors' fees payable * | - | 225 |
Administration fees payable* | 53 | 57 |
Audit fees payable * | 69 | 52 |
Total | 2,541 | 5,351 |
* These payables are accrued by the parent company.
21 Loans and borrowings
30 June 2011 US$'000 |
30 June 2010 US$'000 | |
Current loans | 2,840 | 2,693 |
Non-current loans | 28,094 | 21,908 |
Total | 30,934 | 24,601 |
Long term debt comprises:
(i) a promissory note of US$8,200,000 executed by a Group subsidiary to finance the construction of a methane recovery project secured by a mortgage and security interest in all the assets of that project and the note is payable over 180 months, which began in October 2006. The note bears interest at a rate of 8.11% per year; and
(ii) a promissory note of US$20,701,000 through the Rural Utilities Service (RUS), an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, executed by a Group subsidiary as long term financing for its biomass power plant, the construction of which had been previously financed on a short term basis by the Company. While the total available principal is US$20,701,000, with a maturity of 31 December 2029, advances to 30 June 2010 were US$14,211,653, and to 31 December 2010 were US$20,701,000, which are included in the above balances. Repayment began on 31 December 2010. Interest is payable quarterly at a rate of 3.247%. The loan places certain restrictions on the Group subsidiary along with the pledge of most of the assets and income.
22 Related Party Transactions
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or to exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational decisions.
The former Asset Advisor, the Company administrator and the Directors are considered related parties due to the significance of the contracts with these parties. Details of the fee arrangements with these parties are given in note 8.2 and 10.
23 Capital Commitments
As at 30 June 2011, there were no capital commitments in respect of investments.
24 Exchange Rates
The following exchange rates were used to translate assets and liabilities into the reporting currency at 30 June 2011:
GBP Sterling to US$ 1.6054 (2010: 1.4961)
25 Subsequent events
There were no significant subsequent events after the reporting date that require to be disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.
Related Shares:
LEAF.L