19th Sep 2017 07:00
Date: 19 September 2017
On behalf of: PureCircle Limited ("PureCircle" or "the Company")
Embargoed until: 0700hrs
PURECIRCLE LIMITED
FINAL RESULTS 2017
PureCircle (LSE: PURE), the world's leading producer and innovator of great-tasting stevia sweeteners for the global beverage and food industry, today announced its final results for the financial year ended 30 June 2017 ("FY17").
These results should be seen in the context of PureCircle being denied access to a market that represented a third of its revenues in 2016 as a result of PureCircle being on the US Customs & Border Protection (CBP) Withhold Release Order (WRO) list. After an extensive investigation into this issue, CBP confirmed the removal of PureCircle from the WRO list on 30 January 2017. Whilst sales to the US have now resumed it will take some time to rebuild the previous momentum in this region.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
FY17 | FY16 | ||
Financial year ended 30 June | USD' m | USD' m | |
Sales | 118.9 | 138.6 | |
Gross margin* | 45.8 | 57.8 | |
Operating profit* | 17.6 | 33.2 | |
Adjusted EBITDA* | 27.1 | 34.2 | |
Net profit after tax | 7.2 | 14.6 | |
Earnings per share (US$ cents) | 4.16 | 8.49 | |
Fully diluted earnings per share (US$ cents) | 4.13 | 8.37 | |
Operating cash flow before working capital changes | 21.8 | 31.9 | |
Net debt | (84.7) | (52.9) | |
Net assets | 207.6 | 203.8 | |
* Gross margin, operating profit and Adjusted EBITDA are alternative performance measures which the directors believe are helpful in understanding the performance of the business. Refer to note 27 for more details.
OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
§ +8% growth outside North America
§ Continued investment to drive growth by completing $42m expansion of stevia refinery in Malaysia and opened new labs and offices in Shanghai and Delhi; laboratory in Winnersh, England expanded
§ Continued investment and innovation to create new high purity, best-tasting products - Starleaf Stevia and vanilla and cocoa flavour enhancers, and antioxidants
§ 124 products launched worldwide in FY17 with PureCircle stevia
§ Potential for stevia market materially enhanced with sugar taxes being imposed in major markets
POST BALANCE SHEET EVENT
· New $200m financing facility with HSBC secured. This enables a strong, stable financial platform for PureCircle to fund future growth
Commenting on the final results, PureCircle's CEO Magomet Malsagov, said:
"PureCircle has a unique market position - no one knows more about the stevia leaf than PureCircle as demonstrated by our 72 patents and 200 patents pending. It is true that anyone can pick a stevia leaf but our competitive advantage is in what we do with it.
We have moved way beyond the first generation, commoditised product of Reb A and are onto our third and fourth generations of stevia - we are unwavering in our focus on bringing the best-tasting stevia. These new generations of natural-origin stevia products are revolutionising taste. Everything we do is about helping our customers achieve their goals of reducing sugar, calories and the cost of ingredients without compromising taste - since 2011, we have sold enough stevia sweeteners to enable a reduction of 3.8 trillion calories from global diets.
Our commitment to continued innovation is what will ensure we remain industry leaders and provide our strong diversified customer base with the breadth and depth of applications it requires. During the year, our continued focus on innovation unveiled both Starleaf stevia and our new Sigma tools that greatly facilitate our customers' work with stevia. We continue to invest in our systems, our people and our organisation in order that we can achieve our aspirations.
Whilst it has been a difficult year, it was not a systemic issue - it was caused by factors beyond the Company's control. We are moving forwards, stronger. Stevia is a force for good in the world - we are excited about the year ahead and look forward to the future with confidence."
DisclaimerThis document may contain forward-looking statements that may or may not prove accurate. For example, statements regarding expected revenue growth and operating profit, market trends and our product pipeline are forward-looking statements. Phrases such as "aim", "plan", "intend", "anticipate", "well-placed", "believe", "estimate", "expect", "target", "consider" and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from what is expressed or implied by the statements. Any forward-looking statement is based on information available to PureCircle as of the date of the statement. All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to PureCircle are qualified by this caution. PureCircle does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in circumstances.
Investors/Analyst Enquiries:
A presentation to analysts will be held at 9:30am (UK time) today in Central London. Please contact Redleaf Communications at [email protected] for further details and instructions on how to connect via a conference call facility. US and international dial-in numbers are available.
A recorded audio webcast of the presentation will be made available at www.purecircle.com/investors from 2pm today.
Magomet Malsagov, CEO
Email: [email protected]
Rakesh Sinha, CFO
Email: [email protected]
Media Enquiries
Carolyn Clark, Director of Global Marketing
Email: [email protected] Phone: 1 (630) 517 0812
Emma Kane (Redleaf), Media Relations
Email: [email protected] Phone: +44 (0)20 7382 4747
Notes to Editors
About PureCircle
§ PureCircle is the only company that combines advanced R&D with full vertical integration from farm to high-quality, great-tasting innovative stevia sweeteners.
§ The Company collaborates with farmers who grow the stevia plants and with food and beverage companies which seek to improve their low- and no-calorie formulations using a sweetener from plants.
§ PureCircle will continue to: lead in research, development and innovation; produce a growing supply of multiple varieties of stevia sweeteners with sugar-like taste, using all necessary and appropriate methods of production; and be a resource and innovation partner for food and beverage companies.
§ PureCircle stevia flavor modifiers work in synergy with sweeteners to improve the taste, mouthfeel and calorie profile, and enhance the cost effectiveness, of beverage and food products.
§ Founded in 2002, PureCircle is continually investing in breakthrough research and development and it currently has 72 stevia-related approved patents and 200 pending.
§ To meet growing demand for stevia sweeteners, PureCircle is rapidly ramping up its supply capability. It recently completed the expansion of its Malaysian stevia extract facility, increasing its capacity to supply the newer and great-tasting specialty stevia sweeteners and helping provide ever-increasing value to its customers.
§ PureCircle's shares are listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange.
§ For more information, visit: www.purecircle.com
About Stevia
§ Given the growing global concerns about obesity and diabetes, beverage and food companies are working responsibly to reduce sugar and calories in their products, responding to both consumers and health and wellness advocates. Sweeteners from the stevia plant offer sugar-like taste and are becoming an increasingly important tool for these companies.
§ Like sugar, stevia sweeteners are from plants. But unlike sugar, they enable low-calorie and zero-calorie formulations of beverages and foods.
§ Stevia leaf extract is a natural-based, zero calorie, high-intensity sweetener, used by global food and beverage companies as a great-tasting zero-calorie alternative to sugar and artificial sweeteners.
§ Stevia is a naturally sweet plant native to South America; today, it is grown around the world, notably in Kenya, China and the US.
§ The sweet-tasting parts of the stevia leaf are up to 400 times sweeter than sugar: stevia's high-intensity sweetness means it requires far less water and land than sugar.
§ Research has shown that the molecules of the stevia leaf are present and unchanged in the dried stevia leaf, through the commercial extraction and purification process, and in the final stevia leaf extract product. All major global regulatory organisations, across 65 countries, have approved the use of high-purity stevia leaf extracts in food and beverages.
§ For more information on the science of stevia, please visit http://globalsteviainstitute.com
Chairman's Statement
The downturn in sales and overall performance reported in these results should be read in the context of a severe disruption to our US business, as that market - which represented one third of sales in FY16 - was closed to us from June 2016 until January 2017, as a result of a Withhold Release Order ("WRO") issued by US Customs and Border Protection ("CBP"). We were able to respond satisfactorily to an intensive forensic examination by them which in itself took a great deal of management time until the WRO was lifted in January. The impact of this WRO on our business was significant and continues to be felt today. Outside the US, we recorded eight per cent growth; I believe that to come through as we did, indicates we have a robust business which can now move back to its pre-CBP growth trajectory.
During the year, we made significant investments in our future including the completion, on time and on budget, of our $42 million refinery expansion in Malaysia. This will ensure we have the capacity to deliver our latest products to our customers globally.
The global Stevia market continues to grow and we believe that we are better placed than our competitors to deliver to the world's food and beverage companies the low calorie, great tasting natural sweeteners that their consumers demand.
The Board
Peter Lai, after serving 9 years as an Independent Non-Executive Director retired as a director in March. He will, however, continue to be associated with PureCircle in China where his knowledge will be valuable in his role as Chairman of PureCircle Jiangxi. We are fortunate to have somebody of John Gibney's experience to succeed Peter as Chairman of our Audit Committee. Following an absence of 3-years owing to other business commitments we are delighted to welcome John Slosar back to our board.
Rakesh Sinha has now completed his first year as Chief Financial Officer and is making a valuable contribution to the company.
I would like to thank everyone at PureCircle for their hard work and dedication to the Company in what has been an extremely challenging year due the WRO issued in the US.
As we move ahead following the setback from the issue of the WRO in the US the future looks bright and we look forward to reporting strong progress in the future.
Paul Selway-Swift
Chairman
Chief Executive Officer Review
PureCircle has a unique market position - no one knows more about the stevia leaf than PureCircle as demonstrated by our 72 patents and 200 patents pending. It is true that anyone can pick a stevia leaf but our competitive advantage is in what we do with it.
We have moved way beyond the first generation, commoditised product of Reb A and are onto our third and fourth generations of stevia - we are unwavering in our focus on bringing the best-tasting stevia. These new generations of natural-origin stevia products are revolutionising taste.
Our expertise results from our ongoing investment in R&D into all aspects of the stevia plant. Everything we do is about helping our customers achieve their goals of reducing sugar, calories and the cost of ingredients without compromising taste. With our highest purity stevia solutions we work in partnership with our customers to achieve the taste profile they require for their products in their different markets around the globe. We are introducing new tools to help customers formulate with stevia more efficiently and quickly. That will reduce their development costs and accelerate speed to market for their products.
Powerful Market Trends
Powerful market trends continued to gather pace such as the global fight to combat obesity and diabetes through sugar taxes and increased regulation. Continued progress in regulatory approvals for stevia are also driving wider availability - today more than 5 billion customers globally have access to products using stevia.
There are significant opportunities for growth to support the largest food and beverage brands around the world in responding to these drivers and PureCircle is well placed to seize them.
Since 2011, we have sold enough stevia sweeteners to enable a reduction of 3.8 trillion calories from global diets. We are proud to be part of the effort to address the global obesity crisis. More than 600 million people are now estimated to be obese and 415 million estimated to have diabetes; this number is expected to more than double by 2040. Regulatory action to address these public health issues is increasing and this is coupled with consumers actively seeking natural sustainable ingredients instead of using artificial ones.
As the only vertically integrated stevia business, every element of our business is of paramount importance, every element of our business requires continual investment and nurturing. Our focus is to leverage our first mover advantage, IP and patent protection to deliver the best-tasting stevia in the market.
Agronomy
In everything we do, we seek to ensure that our growth is scaled in a sustainable way. Today we work with thousands of farmers around the world. By diversifying and expanding our stevia leaf supply across three continents, PureCircle has reduced geopolitical and climate risks ensuring it has the flexibility, capacity and robustness to cope with global market volatility, in whatever form that takes.
We invest in our supply chain - from leaf to product - to enable us to bring ever-improving solutions to our clients, across more food categories.
This year we developed our most advanced generation of stevia yet - Starleaf Stevia. This is a product of the Company's long-term investment of $100 million in its PureCircle Stevia Agronomy Program, announced in 2016. Starleaf stevia contains over 20 times more sugar-like glycoside content than standard stevia leaf varieties and will support developers in achieving deeper levels of calorific reduction in their final products without sacrificing taste. We have now moved to commercially scaling the leaf and are planting thousands of hectares of the third and fourth generation plants.
Farmers & Communities
PureCircle works with thousands of farmers around the world. Our stevia crops are one of the most lucrative crops a farmer can grow - they have multiple harvest cycles per annum, use considerably less land and water and, because of our vertically integrated supply chain and the way we work with co-operatives ensures we have full traceability of our stevia.
Production Facilities and Labs
We completed the $42m expansion of our Malaysian plant, effectively doubling capacity. These facilities are now fully operational and focused on delivering our higher margin, stevia solutions. Our state-of-the-art facilities are delivering operating efficiencies and incorporates a dedicated line, specifically designed for the high-purity Zeta family of ingredients - all this will enable us to support our long-term growth ambitions and sustain our market share.
We continued to drive the reach of our business and hence greater connectivity with local markets. We opened two new offices with innovation labs in Shanghai and New Delhi. Laboratory facilities are due to be expanded in the UK, whilst in the coming year our Chicago offices will be moving to larger premises downtown to accommodate our flagship innovation centre and laboratory.
Innovation
Stevia has come a long way from the commoditised product of Reb A. Today the third and fourth generation stevia solutions have superb taste profiles and go further to help unlock further demand to help moderate calories naturally. During the year, our continued focus on innovation unveiled both Starleaf stevia and our new Sigma tools that greatly facilitate our customers' work with stevia.
We also discovered new properties in the stevia leaf - vanilla and cocoa flavour enhancers as well as antioxidants. These new solutions will unlock industries outside of the sweetener market, namely cocoa, vanilla and antioxidant markets. The vanilla and cocoa flavour enhancers will significantly benefit Food & Beverage companies who will be able to use less of the high-cost vanilla and cocoa commodities in their products by using stevia to enhance those flavours. Although it has been known that stevia plants contain antioxidants, our ability to extract them from the leaf is a major commercial advance and will further support beverage and food companies in providing their customers with health benefits and great-tasting products containing compounds commonly found in 'superfoods' such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and grains.
These products are now in customers' hands for future commercial applications. Our commitment to continued innovation is what will ensure we remain industry leaders and provide our strong diversified customer base with the breadth and depth of applications they require.
Sustainability
Stevia is a force for good in the world. Our involvement throughout the supply chain enables us to be a key leader in corporate social responsibility. Because the leaf is 250-400 times sweeter, depending on application, than sugar; a little goes a long way. That means that one fifth of the land provides the same amount of sweetness achieved from other sweeteners made from sugar cane or corn. Less land means less water and less energy. This major impact is not just on the land but also the communities and co-operatives we work with.
Our commitment to corporate social responsibility is embedded in our corporate practices.
Opportunities
Mintel data shows that by the end of 2016, more than 11,000 food and beverage products containing stevia had been launched in the world since 2011. These launches span all regions of the world, across both developed and developing markets. The existing products are estimated to have the potential to support a stevia industry with a market size of more than $1 billion when those products are fully rolled out and mature - so, we have only touched the surface, despite our market leading position.
India is an example of the substantial opportunities that exist for PureCircle where stevia was approved for use as a Food & Beverage ingredient in November 2015. This is just one of the markets where there is a significant opportunity to exploit the desire to combat the obesity and diabetes epidemics and the desire for a healthy lifestyle.
In early 2016, Brazil also followed suit and approved the use of stevia as an ingredient permitted to be mixed with sugar, and China and Indonesia approved the use of stevia-based flavors, opening up significant additional market potential.
All these elements open up market potential for PureCircle's innovation pipeline. And the reason why PureCircle will provide the winning solution globally, is because beverage and food companies know that they can partner with PureCircle and achieve uncompromising taste profiles tailored to their individual markets.
We continue to invest in our people, systems, and vertically-integrated supply chain in order that we can achieve our aspirations.
Outlook
Whilst it has been a challenging year, it was not a systemic issue - it was caused by factors beyond the Company's control. Every year, global food and beverage brands launch increasing numbers of products incorporating plant-based stevia. We are market leaders, we have the most advanced technology, and we continue to invest to ensure we consistently deliver the best-tasting stevia. We are moving forwards, stronger, are excited about the year ahead, and look forward to the future with confidence.
Magomet Malsagov
Chief Executive Officer
Group Financial Review
The Group's FY17 financial year covers the year from 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017. FY16 comparatives are for the year from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016.
Set out below is an extract from note 27 of the audited FY17 financial statements. The complete financial statements and the accompanying notes are in the Appendix.
FY17 | FY16 | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Revenue | 118,911 | 138,641 |
Cost of sales | (73,099) | (80,797) |
Gross profit | 45,812 | 57,844 |
Gross margin % | 39% | 42% |
Other income |
480 |
328 |
Administrative expenses | (28,670) | (24,947) |
Operating profit | 17,622 | 33,225 |
Main Market Listing costs | - | (1,808) |
Other expenses | (5,874) | (8,396) |
Foreign exchange gain | 782 | 1,358 |
Finance costs | (4,956) | (5,315) |
Share of profit/(loss) of joint venture | 83 | (1,196) |
Taxation | (433) | (3,295) |
Profit for the financial year | 7,224 | 14,600 |
Earnings Per Share (US$ cents per share) Fully diluted Earnings Per Share (US$ cents per share) | 4.16 4.13 | 8.49 8.37 |
Operating cash flow before working capital changes |
21,812 |
31,870 |
Working capital changes | (4,707) | (12,860) |
Operating cash flow after working capital changes | 17,105 | 19,010 |
Net debt and funding headroom | ||
Gross debt | 117,735 | 113,929 |
Gross cash | (32,996) | (61,002) |
Net debt | 84,739 | 52,927 |
Funding headroom | 76,743 | 76,271 |
Adjusted EBITDA | 27,141 | 34,212 |
Sales: FY17 sales decreased $19.7m (-14%) to $118.9m. Outside of the US, growth has primarily been driven by Europe, reflecting the continued positive mix benefit of the growth of Value Added and Breakthrough products. Our innovation continues to enable new Food and Beverage adoption of stevia and support continued roll-outs of products already launched
Gross margin: Gross margin decreased $12.0m or 20.8% to $45.8m (FY16 $57.8m). This decline is primarily driven by lower margins on Basic Ingredients.
Operating profit FY17 Operating profit decreased by US$15.6m to US$17.6m primarily due to lower gross profit and increase in general & administration cost.
Other expenses: FY17 other expenses principally comprise non-cash costs of the Group's LTIP scheme and STIP.
Finance costs: In FY17 finance costs of $5.0m (FY16 $5.3m) was consistent with previous period.
Net profit after tax: The Group recorded a $7.2m net profit in FY17, a $7.4m (-51%) reduction from FY16.
Financing and funding headroom: The Group ended FY17 with net debt of US$84.7m (FY16 US$52.9m) and cash and facility headroom of US$76.7m (FY15 US$76.3m). Net debt increased mainly due to higher capital expenditure. In September 2017, the Group secured a new $200m financing facility with HSBC to replace and consolidate existing loans.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The Group operates a structured risk management process, which identifies and evaluates risks and uncertainties and reviews mitigation activity. Within this the principal risks and uncertainties which may affect the business activities of the Group are summarised below.
· Managing health and safety
PureCircle is in the food ingredient industry and operates a food grade supply chain which includes the world's largest high purity steviol glycosides extraction and refinery plant. PureCircle's manufacturing facilities in China and Malaysia operate using an integrated quality system and maintains high standards expected in the food safety management system namely FSSC 22000, FAMI-QS, SMETA, HACCP and ISO9001. It is also Halal and Kosher certified/ compliant. Health and safety considerations are of utmost importance to the Company.
The Group manages its health and safety requirements actively through clearly defined employee safety engagement strategies; safety protocols and standards that are set and monitored regularly by the Quality, Environmental, Healthy and Safety Leadership Team. At the functional level, there is a Safety Committee who oversee operational matters and execute the Group's overall health and
strategy in each geographical location. FY17 saw solid progress in PureCircle's Health & Safety environment. Actual Lost Time Injury Index at Group and manufacturing entity levels were within benchmark standards. Entities are in full compliance with initiatives such as training, toolbox completion and root cause analysis. In addition, the closure rate of the Hazard and Operational Studies at the new production line, is significantly above the benchmark best practice.
· Cyber security
IT security threats are becoming evermore advanced and frequent with breaches expanding their reach with more sophisticated methods. PureCircle being in a new, progressive industry is highly vigilant to these threats.
The Group has significantly stepped up its initiatives against cyber security threats by deploying a series of preventive, detective and corrective controls which act as (1) deterrent against unauthorised access; (2) monitor and alert the Organisation of any malicious/unauthorised activity and (3) provide support for post-incident activities, close any potential control gap and prevent future occurrence. As cyber attacks are constantly evolving, the Group's strategy is in the continued investment in next generation preventive, detective and corrective controls with advanced security and responsive features to secure our IT ecosystem. Our investment includes partnering with world class solution providers in this area ensuring each layer of PureCircle's
IT landscape is protected.
· Working capital funding to support growth plans
PureCircle fully controls the end-to-end process of its entire supply chain from leaf source to manufacturing; sales; distribution and customer relationship management. PureCircle is in a fast growing business which requires product innovation and investment in technology to stay ahead of competition. The Company needs to fund its working capital from leaf purchase to sales receivables and inventory holding. In view of the Company's growth plans and recent plant expansion, working capital requirements have increased. In addition, PureCircle needs to maintain sufficient liquidity to balance operating requirements with financial obligations and covenants.
The Group manages its cash flow through a series of on-going policies which includes continued focus on sales collection from customers, emphasis on excellent operations and sales forecast to ensure timely identification of any potential working capital deficiency and increased control over discretional spending. In addition, in September 2017, the Company arranged a new financing facility to finance its working capital requirements.
· Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
Allegations of Human Rights violation and Environment abuse might lead to legal actions against PureCircle; damage PureCircle's reputation; penalties including restrictions on operations.
PureCircle treats Human Rights and Environment with respect and promotes Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and corporate citizenship in all geographic regions whilst actively working with with local communities. Post the CBP clearance, PureCircle has not been complacent and has stepped up its whole CSR proactiveness and vigilance. The company has increased its controlled plantations thereby having greater transparency on the provenance of it's leaf sourcing. The heightened activity runs through the entire supply chain.
· Continued growth in the Stevia Market
PureCircle has pioneered the development of the high purity stevia market and is focused on the further development of the market in terms of product innovation and investment in technology. Additionally, the Group has an operationally leveraged business model in which profitability is sensitive to volumes. The Company's future profitability is sensitive to the continued growth of the stevia market.
Management mitigates this risk with an active programme of new stevia product innovation to support further adoption of stevia and to enable future food and beverage formulation projects. This is supported by investment in new or expanded innovation labs (e.g. India, China), where customers are able to codevelop solutions. External evidence, such as Mintel Data, shows continued strong growth in F&Bproduct launches using stevia which provides confidence in there being sustainable stevia market growth over the long term. With the removal of PureCircle from the Withhold Release Order (WRO), sales to the US has now resumed. Recovery of volumes in this market is fully expected.
· Competition
As pioneers in the development of the stevia market, PureCircle is currently believed to have a majority share of the Global stevia market. As stevia becomes more established as a large volume mainstream F&B ingredient, more competitors may enter the stevia market with the potential to reduce the Company's market share. In addition, the emergence of cheaper alternatives of stevia (artificial, genetically modified variants).
PureCircle is committed to providing the best tasting stevia for it's customers' applications. Our continued investment in R&D, innovation will maintain and develop our strong working relationships with existing and new customers.
· Management reliance and talent development and retention
Stevia is a relatively new industry, as a consequence the talent pool of management with the skills and experience of working in the stevia market is smaller than that in other more
established industries. The Group is reliant upon the performance of highly skilled personnel including its senior management team. There is a risk is that as the Organisation grows, the management talent pool does not grow in tandem with Organisation's requirements.
Greater management focus on recruitment quality, industry background and internal career development. The Group has ongoing investment in senior management retention programmes for all key managers, including the Group's Long Term Incentive Programme (LTIP).
· Concentrated production capacity
PureCircle is a fast growing company with production chain covering both extraction and refinery. Ensuring capacity keeps up with increasing customer demand. Given the relatively early stages of the industry, it is inevitable that for a certain period of time, the Group's production capacity will
be concentrated into specific facilities. A catastrophic event at either facility would impact the business.
The Group completed its $42m refinery expansion on FY17 facilitating significant end product capacity increase. The Group has explored alternative manufacturing options including 3rd Party toll manufacturing. In FY17, toll manufacturing was successfully trialled.
· Leaf procurement and sourcing
Dried leaf from the stevia plant is Group's primary raw material and constitutes a significant proportion of the Company's variable costs of production. It follows that the Company's financial performance can be impacted by material changes in the input costs of the stevia leaf. A significant majority of PureCircle's total leaf supply is sourced from China.
More of PureCircle's leaf is grown with larger commercial agricultural partners who are able to scale supply more quickly than traditional smallholders. This enables less variability in the sourcing, quality and hence price. Diversification of leaf supply continues in locations outside of China, namely Latin America and Africa. In both these locations, leaf yields are increasing. We are actively doing trials in the other locations too. Within China, the leaf is grown in 7 distinct regions across the country thereby mitigating the risk of a natural disaster to 1 or 2 regions.
· Intellectual property (IP) and innovation
Innovation is an essential part of PureCircle's success. Protecting the results of R&D and Innovation activity is critical since fast growth of industry, inevitably, attracts new players seeking to fast-track to a market-leading position using the latest innovations in this category. PureCircle remains in a leading position for global stevia-related patent publications. Focusing on IP protection at all levels is needed to ensure all of the Company's IP, whether patentable or not, is protected.
Directors' responsibility statement
The responsibility statement below has been prepared in connection with the company's full Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2017. Certain parts thereof are not included within this announcement. We confirm to the best of our knowledge:
· the Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2017, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the group's performance, business model and strategy;
· the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the Group respectively; and
· the Directors' Report and the Strategic Report include a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group and the Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
This responsibility statement was approved by the Board of Directors on 18 September 2017 and is signed on its behalf by:
Magomet Malsagov, CEO | Rakesh Sinha, CFO
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APPENDIX | ||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 | ||||||
Group | ||||||
Note | 2017 | 2016 | ||||
USD'000 | USD'000 | |||||
ASSETS | ||||||
NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
Intangible assets | 7 | 54,710 | 48,547 | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 8 | 90,627 | 65,662 | |||
Prepaid land lease payments | 9 | 2,439 | 2,537 | |||
Deferred tax assets | 10 | 7,200 | 7,388 | |||
Trade receivables | 12 | 279 | 523 | |||
Other receivables, deposits | ||||||
and prepayments | 13 | 935 | 885 | |||
156,190 | 125,542 | |||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
Inventories | 11 | 106,007 | 84,604 | |||
Trade receivables | 12 | 58,019 | 62,743 | |||
Other receivables, deposits | ||||||
and prepayments | 13 | 8,720 | 11,654 | |||
Tax recoverable | 109 | 259 | ||||
Restricted cash | 15 | 252 | 255 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 15 | 32,744 | 60,747 | |||
205,851 | 220,262 | |||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 362,041 | 345,804 | ||||
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||||||
EQUITY | ||||||
Share capital | 16 | 17,371 | 17,211 | |||
Share premium | 17 | 222,284 | 214,723 | |||
Foreign exchange | ||||||
translation reserve | 18 | (22,531) | (17,501) | |||
Share-based payment reserve | 19 | 3,719 | 9,776 | |||
Accumulated losses | (13,195) | (20,419) | ||||
TOTAL EQUITY | 207,648 | 203,790 | ||||
Group | |||||||
Note | 2017 | 2016 | |||||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||||||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||
Long-term borrowings | 20 | 39,000 | 84,885 | ||||
Other payables and accruals | 22 | 567 | 1,245 | ||||
39,567 | 86,130 | ||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||
Short-term borrowings | 20 | 78,735 | 29,044 | ||||
Trade payables | 21 | 11,055 | 5,543 | ||||
Other payables and accruals | 22 | 24,637 | 19,977 | ||||
Income tax liabilities | 399 | 1,320 | |||||
114,826 | 55,884 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 154,393 | 142,014 | |||||
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 362,041 | 345,804 | |||||
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| |||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 | |||||
Group | |||||
Note | 2017 | 2016 | |||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||||
Revenue | 118,911 | 138,641 | |||
Cost of sales | (73,099) | (80,797) | |||
Gross profit | 45,812 | 57,844 | |||
Administrative expenses | (31,253) | (32,695) | |||
Other income | 1,199 | 1,594 | |||
Other expenses | (3,291) | (2,456) | |||
Finance income | 63 | 92 | |||
Finance costs | (4,956) | (5,315) | |||
Share of gain/(loss) in joint venture | 83 | (1,169) | |||
Profit before taxation | 24 | 7,657 | 17,895 | ||
Taxation | 23 | (433) | (3,295) | ||
Profit for the financial year | 7,224 | 14,600 | |||
Other comprehensive income (net of tax): | |||||
Items that may be reclassified | |||||
subsequently to profit or loss: | |||||
Exchange differences arising on | |||||
translation of foreign operations | (5,030) | (6,510) | |||
Share of other comprehensive | |||||
income of joint venture | - | (1) | |||
Total comprehensive income | |||||
for the financial year (net of tax) | 2,194 | 8,089 | |||
Profit for the financial year | |||||
Attributable to: | |||||
Owners of the company | 7,224 | 14,600 | |||
Non-controlling interest | - | - | |||
7,224 | 14,600 | ||||
Total comprehensive income | |||||
Attributable to: | |||||
Owners of the company | 2,194 | 8,089 | |||
Non-controlling interest | - | - | |||
2,194 | 8,089 | ||||
Earnings per share (US cents) | |||||
- Basic | 25 | 4.16 | 8.49 | ||
- Diluted | 25 | 4.13 | 8.37 | ||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY | ||||||||
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 | ||||||||
Attributable to owners of the Company | ||||||||
Foreign | ||||||||
exchange | Share-based | Non- | ||||||
Share | Share | translation | payment | Accumulated | controlling | Total | ||
capital | premium | reserve | reserve | losses | Sub-total | interests | equity | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
The Group | ||||||||
Balance at 01.07.2016 | 17,211 | 214,723 | (17,501) | 9,776 | (20,419) | 203,790 | - | 203,790 |
Profit for the financial year | - | - | - | - | 7,224 | 7,224 | - | 7,224 |
Other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Exchange difference arising on | ||||||||
translation of foreign operations | - | - | (5,030) | - | - | (5,030) | - | (5,030) |
Total comprehensive income | ||||||||
for the financial year | - | - | (5,030) | - | 7,224 | 2,194 | - | 2,194 |
Transactions with owners: | ||||||||
Share awards scheme compensation | ||||||||
expense for the financial year | - | - | - | 1,664 | - | 1,664 | - | 1,664 |
Exercise of share awards | 160 | 7,561 | - | (7,721) | - | - | - | - |
160 | 7,561 | - | (6,057) | - | 1,664 | - | 1,664 | |
Balance at 30.06.2017 | 17,371 | 222,284 | (22,531) | 3,719 | (13,195) | 207,648 | - | 207,648 |
Attributable to owners of the Company | ||||||||
Foreign | ||||||||
exchange | Share-based | Non- | ||||||
Share | Share | translation | payment | Accumulated | controlling | Total | ||
capital | premium | reserve | reserve | losses | Sub-total | interests | equity | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
The Group | ||||||||
Balance at 01.07.2015 | 17,006 | 208,310 | (10,990) | 11,185 | (35,019) | 190,492 | - | 190,492 |
Profit for the financial year | - | - | - | - | 14,600 | 14,600 | - | 14,600 |
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||
Exchange difference arising on | ||||||||
translation of foreign operations | - | - | (6,511) | - | - | (6,511) | - | (6,511) |
Total comprehensive income | ||||||||
for the financial year | - | - | (6,511) | - | 14,600 | 8,089 | - | 8,089 |
Transactions with owners: | ||||||||
Share awards scheme compensation | ||||||||
expense for the financial year | - | - | - | 5,209 | - | 5,209 | - | 5,209 |
Exercise of share awards | 205 | 6,413 | - | (6,618) | - | - | - | - |
205 | 6,413 | - | (1,409) | - | 5,209 | - | 5,209 | |
Balance at 30.06.2016 | 17,211 | 214,723 | (17,501) | 9,776 | (20,419) | 203,790 | - | 203,790 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | |||||
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 | |||||
Group | |||||
Note | 2017 | 2016 | |||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM | |||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||
Profit before taxation | 7,657 | 17,895 | |||
Adjustments for: | |||||
Amortisation of prepaid land | |||||
lease payments | 102 | 135 | |||
Amortisation of deferred income | (77) | (96) | |||
Amortisation of intangible assets | 289 | 77 | |||
Depreciation of property, | |||||
plant and equipment | 7,220 | 5,557 | |||
Interest expense | 4,956 | 5,315 | |||
Interest income | (63) | (92) | |||
Loss on disposal of property, | |||||
plant and equipment | 98 | 75 | |||
Share-based payment expense | 1,664 | 5,209 | |||
Intangible assets written off | 131 | - | |||
Inventories written off/(written back) | 179 | (68) | |||
Unrealised foreign exchange gain | (1,628) | (3,261) | |||
Share of (gain)/loss in joint venture | (83) | 1,169 | |||
Bad debts written-off | - | (45) | |||
Property, plant and equipment written off | 2 | - | |||
Provision for doubtful debts | 1,365 | - | |||
Operating cash flow before working | |||||
capital changes | 21,812 | 31,870 | |||
Increase in inventories | (21,582) | (22,424) | |||
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other receivables | 4,543 | (2,528) | |||
Increase in trade and other payables | 12,332 | 12,092 | |||
NET CASH FROM OPERATIONS | 17,105 | 19,010 | |||
Interest received | 63 | 92 | |||
Interest paid | (5,654) | (5,315) | |||
Tax paid | (1,186) | (688) | |||
NET CASH GENERATED FROM | |||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 10,328 | 13,099 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||||
Increase in investment in joint | |||||
venture | 6 | (520) | (274) | ||
Addition of intangible assets | 7 | (8,471) | (8,865) | ||
Purchase of property, plant | |||||
and equipment | 8 | (35,945) | (15,404) | ||
Proceeds from disposal | |||||
of property, plant and equipment | 1,080 | 113 | |||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (43,856) | (24,430) | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||
Drawdown of borrowings | 129,815 | 111,456 | |||
Repayment of borrowings | (121,162) | (101,443) | |||
Repayment of hire purchase | - | (27) | |||
Decrease in restricted cash | 3 | 4,840 | |||
NET CASH GENERATED FROM | |||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 8,656 | 14,826 | |||
NET (DECREASE)/ INCREASE IN CASH AND | |||||
CASH EQUIVALENTS | (24,872) | 3,495 | |||
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes | |||||
on cash and cash equivalents | (3,131) | (1,929) | |||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | |||||
AT BEGINNING OF THE | |||||
FINANCIAL YEAR | 60,747 | 59,181 | |||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | |||||
AT END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR | 16 | 32,744 | 60,747 | ||
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT |
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 |
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The Company was incorporated and registered as a private limited company in Bermuda, under the Companies (Bermuda) Law 1981. The registered office and principal place of business are as follows:-
Registered office : Clarendon House, 2 Church Street,
Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda.
Principal places of business : Level 12, West Wing, Rohas PureCircle
No. 9, Jalan P. Ramlee
50250 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
915 Harger Road, Suite 250,
Oak Brook, IL 60523,
USA
The Company's shares are publicly traded on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange.
In the financial statements, "Company" refers to PureCircle Ltd. and "Group" refers to PureCircle Ltd and its subsidiaries.
The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors in accordance with a resolution of the Directors dated 18 September 2017.
2 PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The Company is engaged principally in the business of investment holding whilst the principal activities of the rest of the Group are the production, marketing and distribution of natural ingredient including sweeteners and flavours.
There have been no significant changes in the nature of these activities during the financial year. The principal activities of the subsidiaries and joint venture are set out in Consolidated level Notes 6.
3 BASIS OF PREPARATION
The consolidated financial statements included in this preliminary announcement have been extracted from the Annual Report, including the audited financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2017. The report of the auditor on those Group Financial Statements was unqualified and did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph. The Annual Report and Group Financial Statements for 2017 will be filed with the Registrar in due course. These consolidated financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of the Companies (Bermuda) Law 1981.
The Group has prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and IFRS Interpretations Committee ("IFRS IC") Interpretations. The accounting policies are consistent with those described in the Annual Report and Group financial statements 2016.
The Group has, at the date of this announcement, sufficient existing financing available for its estimated requirements for at least the next 12 months. After reviewing the Group's annual budget, plans and the new $200m financing facility arranged with HSBC in September 2017, the Directors consider that the Group has adequate resources to continue operating and that it is therefore appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the consolidated financial information. The HSBC facility constitutes a $100m term loan and a $100m revolving credit facility ('RCF'). The loan replaces our existing five facilities which are with four banks. The term loan refinances existing loans, with four years to maturity. The RCF has a tenure of three years and provides additional headroom for working capital to fund growth.
The new accounting standards, amendments and improvements to published standards and interpretations that are effective for the Group's financial year beginning on 1 July 2016 are as follows:
· Amendments to IFRS 11 "Joint Arrangements" Accounting for acquisition of interests in joint operations
· Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 "Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation"
· Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 "Investment Entities"
· Amendment to IAS 1 "Presentation of financial statements - Disclosure Initiative"
· Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012 - 2014 cycle
The adoption of these standards did not have any material effect on the financial performance or position of the Group.
4 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group's activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity and cash flow risk, and capital risk management. The Group's overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance.
(a) Financial risk management policies
(i) Foreign currency risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk when the Company and its subsidiaries enter into transactions that are not denominated in their functional currencies. Foreign exchange risk arises from commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations.
The Group manages its foreign exchange exposure by taking advantage of any natural offsets of the Group's foreign exchange revenue and expenses and from time to time enters into foreign exchange forward contracts for a portion of the remaining exposure relating to these forecast transactions when deemed appropriate.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of financial instruments to a reasonably possible change in foreign currencies exchange rates, with all other variables held constant of the Group's result:
Changes in exchange rate | Effect on profit/loss after taxation | ||
USD'000 | |||
2017 | |||
Ringgit Malaysia against United States Dollar | 10% | 2,355 | |
Chinese Renminbi against United States Dollar | 10% | 12 | |
Pound Sterling against United States Dollar | 10% | 4,321 | |
Euro against United States Dollar | 10% | 144 | |
Mexican Peso against United States Dollar | 10% | 2,755 | |
2016 | |||
Ringgit Malaysia against United States Dollar | 10% | 1,805 | |
Chinese Renminbi against United States Dollar | 10% | 10 | |
Pound Sterling against United States Dollar | 10% | 1,512 | |
Euro against United States Dollar | 10% | 211 | |
Mexican Peso against United States Dollar | 10% | 1,018 |
The above represents favourable effects on the results of the Group should the respective currencies strengthen against the functional currencies of the entities within the Group, whilst weakening of the above currencies would have an equal but opposite effect to the amount shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.
The foreign currency exposure profile represents the carrying amounts arising from currencies other than the functional currency of the respective entities in the Group. The foreign currency exposure profile of the Group at the reporting date was as follows:
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||
United States Dollars | Ringgit Malaysia | Chinese Renminbi | Euro | Pound Sterling | United States Dollars | Ringgit Malaysia | Chinese Renminbi | Euro | Pound Sterling | |
USD | MYR | RMB | EUR | GBP | USD | MYR | RMB | EUR | GBP | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Group
| ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 11,427 | 15 | 27 | 394 | 287 | 12,060 | 58 | 10 | 818 | 107 |
Trade receivables | 34,567 | - | - | 4,321 | - | 26,001 | - | - | 6,222 | - |
Trade payables | 284 | - | - | 1 | - | 37 | - | - | - | - |
Other receivables, deposits And prepayments | 8,911 | 421 | - | 1,374 | 933 | 2,138 | 1,029 | - | 371 | 27 |
Other payables and accruals | 439 | 40 | - | 1,127 | 400 | 109 | 2,231 | 186 | 1,499 | 240 |
Borrowings | 37,185 | - | - | - | - | 9,744 | - | - | - | - |
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(ii) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of the Group's financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
The Group's exposure to interest rate risk arises mainly from interest-bearing borrowings at floating rates. The Group's interest rate profile is set out below:
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||
Effective interest rate (%) | USD'000 | USD'000 | |||
Term loans | 4.67 | 4.30 | 117,735 | 113,929 |
Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk which is partially offset by cash held at variable rates. The Group actively reviews its debt portfolio to mitigate the impact of interest risk. The Group does not utilise interest swap contracts or other derivative instruments for trading or speculation purposes.
As at balance sheet date, if interest rates on borrowings are 1% higher/lower for a year with all other variables held constant post-tax profit for the financial year would beUSD1,177,000 lower/higher (2016: post-tax profit for the financial year would be USD1,140,000 higher/lower), mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expense on floating rate borrowing.
(iii) Credit risk
The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties. It is the Group's policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, the payment profile of the customers and credit exposure are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group's exposure to bad debt is not significant. The Group also establishes an allowance account for impairment that represents its estimate of losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The Group's maximum exposure is the carrying amount as disclosed in Notes 12 and 13 to the financial statements.
At 30 June 2017, 2 customers (2016: 2) comprised more than 30% of total receivables and 13 customers (2016: 7) comprised 75% of total receivables. See Note 13 for ageing of trade receivables that are past due but not impaired.
The Group's and the Company's cash and cash equivalents are placed with creditworthy financial institutions and the risks arising thereof are minimised in view of the financial strength of these financial institutions.
(iv) Liquidity and cash flow risks
Liquidity and cash flow risks arise mainly from general funding and business activities. The Group's cash flow is reviewed regularly to ensure commitments are settled when they fall due.
Cash flow forecasting is performed both in the operating entities and on a Group consolidated basis. The Group monitors rolling forecasts of its liquidity requirements including projected sales revenues, inventory and capital expenditure requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or financial covenants on any of its borrowing facilities. The Group invest surplus cash into financial interest bearing accounts and money market deposits.
The following tables detail the remaining contractual maturities at the reporting date of the Group's non-derivative financial liabilities, which are based on contractual undiscounted cash flows (including interest payments computed using contractual rates or, if floating, based on rates current at the reporting date) and the earliest date the Group can be required to pay:
More | More | |||||
Total | than 1 | than 2 | ||||
contractual | Within | year but | years but | More | ||
Carrying | undiscounted | 1 year or | less than | less than | than | |
amount | cash flow | on demand | 2 years | 5 years | 5 years | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
The Group | ||||||
2017 | ||||||
At 30 June 2017 | ||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||
Trade and other | ||||||
payables | 36,113 | 36,113 | 36,113 | - | - | - |
Borrowings | 117,735 | 127,683 | 85,654 | 15,132 | 26,987 | - |
2016 | ||||||
At 30 June 2016 | ||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||
Trade and other | ||||||
payables | 26,542 | 26,542 | 26,542 | - | - | - |
Borrowings | 113,929 | 124,405 | 33,327 | 32,540 | 58,538 | - |
(b) Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to shareholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance.
The capital structure of the Group consists of debts, which include the borrowings disclosed in Note 14, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, share premium, reserves and retained earnings.
The Group's policy is to maintain a strong capital base by having low to moderate gearing. The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. The ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total equity.
The gearing ratio at the financial year end was as follows:
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Borrowings (i) | 117,735 | 113,929 | |
Less: Gross cash (ii) | (32,996) | (61,002) | |
Net borrowings (iii) | 84,739 | 52,927 | |
Equity (iv) | 207,648 | 203,790 | |
Net borrowings to equity ratio | 41% | 26% |
(i) Borrowings are disclosed in Note 20 to the financial statements.
(ii) Gross cash includes restricted cash and cash and cash equivalents disclosed in Note 15 to the financial statements.
(iii) Net borrowings are calculated as total borrowings including current and non-current borrowings are in the consolidated statement of financial position less gross cash.
(iv) Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Group attributable to the equity holders of the Company.
(c) Fair value estimation
Fair value is defined as the amount at which the assets/liabilities could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable willing parties in an arm's length transaction, other than in a forced sale or liquidation.
The fair value measurement hierarchy for assets/liabilities stated in the balance sheet is as follows:
· Level 1: Quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
· Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset and liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices).
· Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).
There are no significant fair value estimates at level 2 or 3 made for the financial instruments measured at fair value for the Group as at the reporting date.
5 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated by the Directors and management and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimates and judgements that affect the application of the Group's accounting policies and disclosures, and have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses are discussed below.
(i) Goodwill and other assets carrying values
(a) Key assumptions for value-in-use calculations
The recoverable amount of a cash generating unit ("CGU") is determined based on value-in-use calculations using cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a 5-year period including a terminal value as required by IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets". The key assumptions used in the CGU's value-in-use computation are:
(i) Growth rate
The average sales growth rate used is based on planned capacity and forecasted demands. The short to medium term growth rates used are not more than 31% per annum (2016: 25%). The long term growth rate used is 2% (2016: 2%) per annum, based on sweetener industry's long term growth rate ranging from 2% to 4% (2016: 2% to 4%) per annum.
(ii) Gross margin
Changes in selling price and direct costs are based on past results and expectations of future changes in the market.
(iii) Discount rate
The discount rate used is 10% per annum.
(b) Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
The Directors believes that a reasonable change in any of the above key assumptions would not cause the carrying value of the intangible assets to be impaired.
(ii) Indefinite useful life of intellectual property rights
The intellectual property rights are assessed to have indefinite useful lives because over the long term, the Group's natural sweeteners and flavours are expected to become mass volume ingredients in all foods and beverage categories. Similar to the sugar market, there is no expected end to the useful life of the natural sweeteners and flavours such as stevia. Accordingly, the Directors believe the useful life for intellectual property rights is indefinite. The Directors will continue to reassess the basis of the useful life of the intellectual property rights on an annual basis.
(ii) Useful life of product development costs
The product development cost is amortised on a straight line basis over their estimated useful life of no more than 20 years starting from the financial year when the product are first viable which consistent with useful life of intellectual property
6 INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURE
Details of joint venture are as follows:-
Country of | Effective Equity Interest | ||||
Name of Company | Incorporation | 2017 | 2016 | Principal Activities | |
| |||||
NP Sweet AS ("NPS") | Denmark | 50% | 50% | Production, marketing and distribution of natural sweeteners.
|
|
Group |
| |||
2017 | 2016 | |||
USD'000 | USD'000 | |||
At 1 July | (1,096) | (200) | ||
Share of gain/(loss) | 83 | (1,169) | ||
Additional investment | 520 | 274 | ||
Exchange differences | - | (1) | ||
At 30 June | (493) | (1,096) | ||
Analysed as follows: | ||||
Other payables (non-current) | (493) | (1,096) | ||
At 30 June | (493) | (1,096) | ||
Set out below are the summarised financial information for Joint Venture which are accounted for using the equity method:
|
| |||
Summarised statements of financial position | ||||
2017 | 2016 | |||
USD'000 | USD'000 | |||
Current | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 738 | 34 | ||
Other current assets (excluding cash) | 3,183 | 5,911 | ||
Total current assets | 3,921 | 5,945 | ||
Financial liabilities (excluding trade payables) | - | (404) | ||
Other current liabilities (including trade payables) | (4,016) | (6,020) | ||
Total current liabilities | (4,016) | (6,424) | ||
Non-current | ||||
Assets | 9 | 555 | ||
Net (liabilities)/assets | (86) | 76 | ||
Summarised statements of comprehensive income | ||||
2017 | 2016 | |||
USD'000 | USD'000 | |||
Revenue | 3,493 | 3,562 | ||
Depreciation and amortisation | - | - | ||
Interest expense | (7) | (7) | ||
Loss before taxation | (683) | (664) | ||
Income tax | (519) | - | ||
Loss after taxation | (1,202) | (664) | ||
Other comprehensive loss | - | (2) | ||
Total comprehensive loss | (1,202) | (666) | ||
Reconciliation of summarised financial information | ||||
2017 | 2016 | |||
USD'000 | USD'000 | |||
Opening net assets - 1 July | 76 | 194 | ||
Loss for the year | (1,202) | (664) | ||
Other comprehensive loss | - | (2) | ||
Additional investment | 1,040 | 548 | ||
Closing net assets- 30 June | (86) | 76 | ||
Interest in joint venture | 50% | 50% | ||
Share of net (liabilities)/assets | (43) | 38 | ||
Goodwill | - | - | ||
Cumulative unrealised profit | (450) | (1,134) | ||
Carrying value | (493) | (1,096) | ||
7 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intellectual | ||||
property | Development | |||
Group | rights | costs | Goodwill | Total |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Cost | ||||
At 1 July 2016 | 13,573 | 34,012 | 1,806 | 49,391 |
Additions | 1,029 | 7,442 | - | 8,471 |
Transfer | - | - | - | - |
Write-off | (17) | (114) | - | (131) |
Foreign exchange | ||||
translation difference | (411) | (1,516) | - | (1,927) |
At 30 June 2017 | 14,174 | 39,824 | 1,806 | 55,804 |
Accumulated amortisation | ||||
At 1 July 2016 | 398 | 446 | - | 844 |
Charge for the financial year | 4 | 285 | - | 289 |
Foreign exchange | ||||
translation difference | (24) | (15) | - | (39) |
At 30 June 2017 | 378 | 716 | - | 1,094 |
Net carrying amount | ||||
At 30 June 2017 | 13,796 | 39,108 | 1,806 | 54,710 |
| ||||
Intellectual | ||||
property | Development | |||
Group | rights | costs | Goodwill | Total |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
Cost | ||||
At 1 July 2015 | 13,963 | 22,836 | 1,806 | 38,605 |
Additions | 422 | 8,443 | - | 8,865 |
Transfer | - | 4,055 | - | 4,055 |
Foreign exchange | ||||
translation difference | (812) | (1,322) | - | (2,134) |
At 30 June 2016 | 13,573 | 34,012 | 1,806 | 49,391 |
Accumulated amortization | ||||
At 1 July 2015 | 418 | 397 | - | 815 |
Charge for the financial year | 6 | 71 | - | 77 |
Foreign exchange | ||||
translation difference | (26) | (22) | - | (48) |
At 30 June 2016 | 398 | 446 | - | 844 |
Net carrying amount | ||||
At 30 June 2016 | 13,175 | 33,566 | 1,806 | 48,547 |
Intellectual property rights comprise the patents, trade mark technology process and all intellectual and industrial property rights in connection therewith on the production of natural sweetener related products and derivatives of bio-organic and physiologically active compounds.
As at 30 June 2017, the carrying value of indefinite life intangible assets is USD10,434,329 (2016: USD10,613,032). The change in value was due to foreign currency translation differences.
Goodwill is allocated to the Group's single CGU identified according to its only operating segment. See Note 5(i) for key assumptions used in the value-in-use calculations.
8 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Office | |||||||
equipment, | |||||||
Extraction | furniture | ||||||
and | and fittings | Capital | |||||
Freehold | refinery | and motor | work-in | ||||
land | Buildings | plants | vehicles | progress | Total | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
The Group | |||||||
Cost | |||||||
At 1 July 2016 | 1,535 | 19,380 | 58,449 | 8,217 | 14,210 | 101,791 | |
Additions | 4 | 96 | 3,977 | 1,366 | 31,200 | 36,643 | |
Disposals/write-offs | - | (294) | (694) | (630) | - | (1,618) | |
Transfer | - | - | 41,490 | 1,392 | (42,882) | - | |
Foreign exchange | |||||||
translation reserve | (132) | (390) | (2,061) | (236) | (732) | (3,551) | |
At 30 June 2017 | 1,407 | 18,792 | 101,161 | 10,109 | 1,796 | 133,265 | |
Accumulated | |||||||
depreciation | |||||||
At 1 July 2016 | - | 5,082 | 26,915 | 4,132 | - | 36,129 | |
Charge for the financial year | - | 1,020 | 4,784 | 1,416 | - | 7,220 | |
Disposals/write-offs | - | (193) | (183) | (62) | - | (438) | |
Transfer | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Foreign exchange | |||||||
translation reserve | - | (144) | (102) | (27) | - | (273) | |
At 30 June 2017 | - | 5,765 | 31,414 | 5,459 | - | 42,638 | |
Net carrying amount | |||||||
At 30 June 2017 | 1,407 | 13,027 | 69,747 | 4,650 | 1,796 | 90,627 | |
| |||||||
| Office | ||||||
| equipment, | ||||||
| Extraction | furniture | |||||
| and | and fittings | Capital | ||||
| Freehold | refinery | and motor | work-in | |||
| land | Buildings | plants | vehicles | progress | Total | |
| USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
| |||||||
| The Group | ||||||
| |||||||
| Cost | ||||||
| At 1 July 2015 | 1,615 | 20,608 | 60,303 | 7,186 | 4,976 | 94,688 |
| Additions | - | 61 | 1,213 | 1,096 | 13,034 | 15,404 |
| Disposals/write-offs | - | - | (1,783) | (476) | - | (2,259) |
| Transfer | - | (24) | 2,605 | 863 | (3,444) | - |
| Foreign exchange | ||||||
| translation reserve | (80) | (1,265) | (3,889) | (452) | (356) | (6,042) |
| At 30 June 2016 | 1,535 | 19,380 | 58,449 | 8,217 | 14,210 | 101,791 |
| |||||||
| Accumulated | ||||||
| depreciation | ||||||
| At 1 July 2015 | - | 4,417 | 26,868 | 3,679 | - | 34,964 |
| Charge for the financial Year | - | 1,034 | 3,461 | 1,062 | - | 5,557 |
| Disposals/write-offs | - | - | (1666) | (405) | - | (2,071) |
| Transfer | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Foreign exchange | ||||||
| translation reserve | - | (369) | (1,748) | (204) | - | (2,321) |
| At 30 June 2016 | - | 5,082 | 26,915 | 4,132 | - | 36,129 |
| |||||||
| Net carrying amount | ||||||
| At 30 June 2016 | 1,535 | 14,298 | 31,534 | 4,085 | 14,210 | 65,662 |
The carrying values of property, plant and equipment charged to financial institutions to secure banking facilities granted to the Group are as follows:
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Freehold land | 940 | 1,000 | |
Building | 10,876 | 11,599 | |
Extraction and refinery plants | 58,112 | 31,413 | |
Office equipment, furniture and fittings | 2,167 | 2,106 | |
Capital work in-progress | - | 13,944 | |
72,095 | 60,062 |
9 PREPAID LAND LEASE PAYMENTS
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
At 1 July | 2,537 | 2,914 | |
Additions | 75 | - | |
Amortisation for the financial year | (102) | (135) | |
Foreign exchange translation reserve | (71) | (242) | |
At 30 June | 2,439 | 2,537 | |
Cost | 3,601 | 3,526 | |
Accumulated amortisation | (1,031) | (929) | |
Foreign exchange translation reserve | (131) | (60) | |
At 30 June | 2,439 | 2,537 |
The prepaid land lease payments have been pledged as security for banking facilities granted to the Group.
10 DEFERRED TAX
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Deferred tax assets | |||
At 1 July | 8,990 | 9,429 | |
Credit /(Charge) to profit or loss (Note 23) | 1,647 | (125) | |
Foreign exchange translation reserve | (173) | (314) | |
At 30 June | 10,464 | 8,990 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | |||
At 1 July | 1,602 | 529 | |
Charge to profit or loss (Note 23) | 1,662 | 1,073 | |
Foreign exchange translation reserve | - | - | |
At 30 June | 3,264 | 1,602 | |
Represented by: | |||
Deferred tax assets | |||
Tax losses | 10,331 | 8,850 | |
Others | 133 | 140 | |
10,464 | 8,990 | ||
Offsetting | (3,264) | (1,602) | |
7,200 | 7,388 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 3,264 | 1,602 | |
Offsetting | (3,264) | (1,602) | |
- | - | ||
Deferred tax assets are recognised for tax losses carry-forward to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through future tax profit is probable based on projections and forecasts prepared by management and taking into consideration the expiry dates of carry forward losses. The Group did not recognise deferred tax assets of USD2,089,718 (2016: USD74,000) in respect of losses amounting to USD13,249,620 (2016: USD598,000) that can be carried forward against future taxable income.
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Deferred tax assets | |||
Deferred tax assets to be | |||
recovered within 12 months | 3,481 | 140 | |
Deferred tax assets to be recovered | |||
after more than 12 months | 6,983 | 8,850 | |
10,464 | 8,990 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities | |||
Deferred tax liabilities to be | |||
settled within 12 months | (3,264) | - | |
Deferred tax liabilities to be settled | |||
after more than 12 months | - | (1,602) | |
(3,264) | (1,602) | ||
An analysis of tax losses with expiry dates for which deferred tax assets have been recognised is as follows:
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
FY2018 | 70 | 70 | |
FY2021 | 208 | 208 | |
FY2024 to FY2037 | 6,969 | 4,834 | |
Indefinite | 3,084 | 3,738 | |
Total | 10,331 | 8,850 |
11 INVENTORIES
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Raw materials | 8,663 | 11,422 | |
Work-in-progress | 61,127 | 41,785 | |
Finished goods | 36,217 | 31,397 | |
106,007 | 84,604 | ||
The cost of inventories is recognized as an expense and included in 'cost of sales' amounted to USD45 million (2016: USD49 million). There is no provision for obsolete inventories recognised during the year (2016: Nil).
The carrying value of inventories charged to financial institution to secure banking facilities granted to the Group is USD13,276,296 (2016: USD4,517,392).
12 TRADE RECEIVABLES
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Non-current | |||
Third party trade receivables | 279 | 523 | |
Current | |||
Third party trade receivables | 55,681 | 57,627 | |
Less: Provision for impairment | (301) | - | |
55,380 | 57,627 | ||
Joint venture | 3,703 | 5,116 | |
Less: Provision for impairment | (1,064) | - | |
2,639 | 5,116 | ||
58,019 | 62,743 |
The Group's normal trade credit terms range from 30 to 60 days (2016: 30 to 60 days). Terms for joint venture are 30 to 45 days (2016: 30 to 45 days) after consumption or onward sales of products. Other credit terms are assessed on a case-by-case basis and are determined by reference to past default exposure.
In line with all businesses, management reviews the credit terms and collectability of all balances on an on-going basis and exercises judgement in assessing the recoverability of amounts due.
As of 30 June 2017, trade receivables amounting to USD6,081,000 (2016: USD5,776,000) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing of the trade receivables that are past due but not impaired is as follows:
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Past due but not impaired: | |||
Up to 3 months | 1,550 | 3,828 | |
3 to 6 months | 1,831 | 553 | |
6 to 12 months | 2,091 | 1,112 | |
12 months and above | 609 | 283 | |
6,081 | 5,776 | ||
13 OTHER RECEIVABLES, DEPOSITS AND PREPAYMENTS
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Non-current | |||
Other receivables | 935 | 885 | |
Current | |||
Other receivables | 4,075 | 5,592 | |
Prepayments | 3,680 | 5,448 | |
Deposits | 965 | 614 | |
As at 30 June | 8,720 | 11,654 | |
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivables mentioned above. These amounts are not past due.
14 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CATEGORY
Group | ||||
Note | 2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | |||
Financial assets | ||||
Trade receivables | 12 | 58,298 | 63,266 | |
Other receivables and deposits | ||||
(excluding prepayments) | 13 | 5,975 | 7,091 | |
Cash and bank equivalents | 15 | 32,996 | 61,002 | |
97,269 | 131,359 | |||
Financial liabilities | ||||
Borrowings | 20 | 117,735 | 113,929 | |
Trade payables | 21 | 11,055 | 5,543 | |
Other payables and accruals | ||||
(excluding deferred income) | 22 | 25,058 | 20,999 | |
153,848 | 140,471 |
15 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Short term deposits with | |||
licensed banks | - | 32,047 | |
Cash at bank and on hand | 32,996 | 28,955 | |
Deposits, cash and bank balances | 32,996 | 61,002 | |
Restricted cash | (252) | (255) | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 32,744 | 60,747 | |
Cash deposits of USD252,000 (2016: USD255,000) are pledged as security for banking facilities.
The weighted average interest rates of the short-term deposits at the reporting date was nil (2016: 0.38%) per annum. The short-term deposits have weighted maturity period of nil (2016: 40 days).
16 SHARE CAPITAL
The movements in the authorised and paid-up share capital are as follows:
Group | Group | |||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||
Par value | Number of shares | USD | Number of shares | USD | ||
USD | ('000) | ('000) | ('000) | ('000) | ||
Authorised | ||||||
At 1 July/30 June | 0.10 | 250,000 | 25,000 | 250,000 | 25,000 | |
Issued and fully paid-up | ||||||
At 1 July | 0.10 | 172,112 | 17,211 | 170,062 | 17,006 | |
Exercise of share awards | 0.10 | 1,587 | 160 | 2,050 | 205 | |
At 30 June | 0.10 | 173,699 | 17,371 | 172,112 | 17,211 | |
17 SHARE PREMIUM
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
At 1 July | 214,723 | 208,310 | |
Exercise of share awards | 7,561 | 6,413 | |
At 30 June | 222,284 | 214,723 |
18 FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSLATION RESERVE
The foreign exchange translation reserve arose from the translation of the financial statements of the foreign operations into the Group's presentation currency of USD.
During financial year end 2017, the fluctuations are due to MYR and RMB weakening against USD.
19 SHARE-BASED PAYMENT RESERVE
The expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transaction recognised for employee services received during the year is as shown below:
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Expense arising from | |||
equity-settled share-based | |||
payment transactions | 1,664 | 5,209 | |
Reconciliation of movement in share-based payment reserve:
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
At 1 July | 9,776 | 11,185 | |
Share awards scheme compensation expense | 1,664 | 5,209 | |
11,440 | 16,394 | ||
Transfer to share capital and share premium upon | |||
exercise of share awards | (7,721) | (6,618) | |
At 30 June | 3,719 | 9,776 |
The Company maintains a Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP"), the principal terms include a restriction on the Company issuing (or granting rights to issue) no more than 10 per cent of its issued ordinary share capital under the LTIP (and any other employee share plan) in any ten calendar year period. It is currently intended that, other than in exceptional circumstances, such as senior executive recruitment, all awards will be subject to performance conditions and that, the performance conditions will be linked principally to the Group's sales growth. The awards are conditional on employment service requirements.
The LTIP recognises the fast growth and changing nature of the Company and the need to recruit and retain executives in different employment markets around the world. Accordingly, the LTIP allows for the Remuneration Committee to exercise significant discretion in exceptional cases where the Committee considers executives will bring particular value to shareholders.
The fair value of share awards granted is estimated at the date of the grant, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the LTIPs were granted.
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Number of LTIPs | Number of LTIPs | ||||||
('000) | ('000) | ||||||
At 1 July | 2,310 | 3,912 | |||||
Granted | 2,296 | 1,881 | |||||
Exercised | (1,561) | (2,050) | |||||
Lapsed | (1,552) | (1,433) | |||||
At 30 June | 1,493 | 2,310 | |||||
Details of share awards granted that are outstanding as at 30 June 2017 are as follows:
Grant-vest |
Number of LTIPs outstanding '000 | Weighted average fair value at grant date (Sterling pound) |
Exercise price per share |
Vesting requirements |
Award 3 4 July 2014 - 27 July 2017 |
92 |
5.78 |
Nil |
Three years' service |
Award 4 7 July 2015 - 1 July 2017 |
476 |
3.95 |
Nil | Sales target and three years' service |
Award 5 22 September 2015- 22 September 2018 |
49 |
4.05 |
Nil |
Sales target and three years' service |
Award 6 4 March 2016 - 30 August 2018 |
8 |
3.46 |
Nil |
Three years' service |
Award 7 23 May 2016 - 25 April 2019 |
27 |
3.83 |
Nil |
Three years' service |
Award 9 20 January 2017 - 30 September 2020 |
800 |
2.86 |
Nil | Sales target and three years' service |
Award 10 13 March 2017 - 31 March 2020 |
41 |
3.00 |
Nil | Sales target and three years' service |
Total | 1,493 | |||
The number of exercisable share awards as at the reporting date was 89,000 (2016: Nil). The related average share price at the time of exercise was GBP5.70 (2016: Nil) per share.
20 BORROWINGS
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Current portion: | |||
- Term loans (a) | 78,735 | 29,044 | |
Non-current portion: | |||
- Term loans (a) | 39,000 | 84,885 | |
117,735 | 113,929 |
(a) Term loans
The term loans bore a weighted average effective interest rate of 4.67% (2016: 4.30%) per annum at the reporting date. These term loans bear floating rates (base rate plus a margin as imposed by respective lenders) that fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Current portion: | |||
Secured: | |||
- Term loan 2 | - | 306 | |
- Term loan 3 | 1,799 | 542 | |
- Term loan 4 | 11,181 | 4,460 | |
- Term loan 5 | 24,523 | 23,736 | |
- Term loan 6 | 30,015 | - | |
- Term loan 7 | 11,217 | - | |
Total current portion | 78,735 | 29,044 | |
Non-current portion: | |||
Secured: | |||
- Term loan 3 | 4,757 | 2,092 | |
- Term loan 4 | 34,243 | 53,766 | |
- Term loan 6 | - | 29,027 | |
Total non-current portion | 39,000 | 84,885 | |
117,735 | 113,929 | ||
Term loans 2 to 4 are secured by way of:-
(i) a fixed and floating charge over present and future assets and the freehold property of a subsidiary; and
(ii) corporate guarantee by the Company; and
(iii) legal charge over landed property of a subsidiary.
Term loan 5 is secured as follows:-
(i) a legal charge over certain assets of a subsidiary; and
(ii) a legal charge over the prepaid land lease payments of a subsidiary.
Term loans 6 is working capital financing secured via receivable balances.
Term loan 7 is secured as follows:-
(i) a fixed and floating charge over present and future assets; and
(ii) corporate guarantee by the Company.
Term loan 3 and term loan 7 require minimum ratios of adjusted EBITDA to net borrowings and interest cover to be maintained. The Group is in full compliance with all of our borrowing covenants as at 30 June 2017.
After the year end, the Group agreed a new USD200million syndicated loan facility with HSBC to replace and consolidate existing financing arrangements. Refer to note 29 for more details.
21 TRADE PAYABLES
The normal trade credit terms granted to the Group range from 0 to 90 days (2016: 0 to 90 days).
22 OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Non-current | |||
Other payables | 494 | 1,096 | |
Deferred income | 73 | 149 | |
567 | 1,245 | ||
Current | |||
Other payables | 17,685 | 11,962 | |
Deferred income | 73 | 74 | |
Accruals | 6,879 | 7,941 | |
24,637 | 19,977 | ||
Deferred income as at the reporting date represents a form of regional government financial assistance for the purchase of high technology plant equipment. The deferred income will be amortised over the useful life of 20 years.
23 TAXATION
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Current tax: | |||
Current tax on profits for the years | (319) | (2,124) | |
Over accruals in respect of prior years | 99 | 27 | |
(418) | (2,097) | ||
Deferred tax: | |||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences | (15) | (1,198) | |
(433) | (3,295) | ||
The Company was granted a tax assurance certificate dated 1 February 2012 under the Exempted Undertakings Tax Protection Act, 1966 pursuant to which it is exempted from any Bermuda taxes (other than local property taxes) until 31 March 2035.
The subsidiary, PCSB, has been granted the Bio-Nexus Status by the Malaysian Biotechnology Corporation Sdn Bhd in which PCSB is entitled to a 100% income tax exemption for a period of 10 years on its first statutory income commencing in year of assessment (YA) 2008. Upon the expiry of the 10-year incentive period, PCSB will be entitled to a concessionary tax rate of 20% on income derived from qualifying activities for a further period of 10 years.
The subsidiary, PCT has been granted the Principal Hub Status by the Malaysian Investment Development Authority in which PCT is entitled to a 100% income tax exemption for a period of 10 years on its statutory income commencing from YA 2017.
A reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to the profit before taxation at the applicable tax rate to income tax expense at the effective tax rate of the Group is as follows:-
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Profit before taxation | 7,657 | 17,895 | |
Tax at the applicable tax rates in the respective countries | 815 | 6,542 | |
Tax effects of: | |||
Non-deductible expenses | 1,559 | 251 | |
Non-taxable income | (4,130) | (4,039) | |
Under provision of taxation | 99 | 756 | |
Tax losses not recognised | 2,090 | - | |
Previously unrecognised tax losses | - | (215) | |
Income tax expense | 433 | 3,295 |
24 PROFIT FROM ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAXATION
Included in the profit from ordinary activities before taxation are the following charges and credits:
Group | ||||
2017 | 2016 | |||
USD'000 | USD'000 | |||
Charges: | ||||
Depreciation and amortisation | 7,611 | 5,769 | ||
Directors' remuneration | 1,866 | 1,578 | ||
Share-based payment expense | 1,664 | 5,209 | ||
Interest expenses | 4,956 | 5,315 | ||
Cost of inventories expensed | 44,980 | 49,440 | ||
Wages and salaries | 17,305 | 14,881 | ||
Defined contribution retirement plan | 1,656 | 1,841 | ||
Operating lease | 672 | 625 | ||
Credits: | ||||
Amortisation of deferred income | 77 | 96 | ||
Interest income | 63 | 92 | ||
25 EARNINGS PER SHARE
The basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue:
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
Earnings attributable to equity holders of the Company (USD'000) | 7,224 | 14,600 | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue ('000) | 173,584 | 172,035 | |
Impact of share awards outstanding ('000) | 1,493 | 2,310 | |
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares ('000) | 175,077 | 174,345 | |
Basic profit per share (US Cents) | 4.16 | 8.49 | |
Diluted profit per share (US Cents) | 4.13 | 8.37 |
26 SIGNIFICANT RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(a) Identities of related parties
The Group and/the Company have related party relationships with:-
(i) its subsidiaries and joint venture; and
(ii) the Directors who are the key management personnel
(b) In addition to the information detailed elsewhere in the financial statements, details of the Group's transactions and balances with related party during the financial year are set out below:
(i) Related party
Group | ||||
2017 | 2016 | |||
USD'000 | USD'000 | |||
Gross sales of goods to joint venture | 927 | 5,304 | ||
(ii) Key management personnel compensation
Key management personnel are executive directors of the Company. The compensation paid or payable to key management for employee services is shown as below:
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Remuneration | 948 | 998 | |
Share-based payment expense | 90 | 177 | |
1,038 | 1,175 | ||
27 SEGMENTAL REPORTING
Management determines the Group's operating segments based on the criteria used by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for making strategic decisions. Management considers the Group to be a single operating segment whose activities are the production, marketing and distribution of natural sweeteners and flavours.
From a geographical perspective, the Group is a multinational with operations located on all continents, but managed as one unified global organisation. The Group's markets and its supply chain are based in the Americas, EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) and Asia Pacific.
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Trading | |||
Revenue* | 118,911 | 138,641 | |
Cost of sales | (73,099) | (80,797) | |
Gross margin | 45,812 | 57,844 | |
Gross margin % | 38.5% | 41.7% | |
Other income*** | 480 | 328 | |
Administrative expenses*** | (28,670) | (24,947) | |
Operating profit | 17,622 | 33,225 | |
Main Market Listing costs | - | (1,808) | |
Other expenses*** | (5,874) | (8,396) | |
Foreign exchange gain | 782 | 1,358 | |
Finance costs | (4,956) | (5,315) | |
Share of gain/(loss) in joint venture | 83 | (1,169) | |
Taxation | (433) | (3,295) | |
Earnings for the financial year | 7,224 | 14,600 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | 27,141 | 34,212 | |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to operating profit: | |||
Earnings for the financial year | 7,224 | 14,600 | |
Depreciation and amortisation | 7,658 | 5,769 | |
Finance costs | 4,956 | 5,315 | |
Taxation | 433 | 3,295 | |
Share-based payment expense | 1,583 | 5,233 | |
Exceptional item** | 5,287 | - | |
Operating profit | 27,141 | 34,212 | |
| |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Gross cash | 32,996 | 61,002 | |
Gross borrowings | 117,735 | 113,929 | |
Net borrowings | 84,739 | 52,927 | |
Gross cash | 32,996 | 61,002 | |
Unutilised facilities | 43,747 | 15,269 | |
Headroom | 76,743 | 76,271 | |
Earnings per share (US cents) | |||
- Basic | 4.16 | 8.49 | |
- Diluted | 4.13 | 8.37 |
* Under segmental reporting, revenues of approximately USD77 million (2016: USD70 million) are derived from 5 external customers. These revenues are attributable to the Americas customers.
** Exceptional items of USD5.3 million have been recorded in the period directly relating to the impact of the Withhold Release Order in the period. The main components of the exceptional costs are as follows:
2017 | |
USD'000 | |
Incremental production costs | 1,413 |
Gross margin impact of credit notes issued | 2,917 |
Others | 957 |
Total exceptional items | 5,287 |
*** Other income in the table above excludes foreign exchange gains which are reported separately, and includes financial income of $63k. $2.8m of costs associated with the Group's LTIP scheme and annual bonus have been reclassed from administrative expenses to other other expenses.
Geographical information
Asia | Europe* | Americas | Goodwill | Total | |
USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | USD'000 | |
30 June 2017 | |||||
External revenue | 16,170 | 52,086 | 50,655 | - | 118,911 |
Non-current assets | 139,750 | 1,483 | 13,151 | 1,806 | 156,190 |
30 June 2016 | |||||
External revenue | 18,105 | 32,207 | 88,329 | - | 138,641 |
Non-current assets | 112,452 | 1,454 | 9,830 | 1,806 | 125,542 |
Basis of attributing sales by geographical region is based on location of sales.
The primary performance indicators used by the Group are revenues, gross margin %, adjusted EBITDA, net cash from operations, gross cash and borrowings. The Directors consider these alternative performance measures helpful in understanding the performance of the business.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA with other expenses (principally the charge of the Group's LTIP scheme, exceptional items, short-term incentive scheme, foreign exchange and share of gain/(loss) in joint venture) added back.
The net assets per share is calculated based on the net assets book value at the reporting date of USD207,600,000 (2016: USD203,700,000) divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue at the reporting date of 173,699,000 (2016: 172,112,000).
The entity is domiciled in Bermuda. The entity's non-current assets are located in countries other than Bermuda. There is no revenue from Bermuda.
\* The Europe segment includes results and sales to the Group's European joint venture.
28 COMMITMENTS
(a) Capital commitments
Capital expenditure at the reporting date is as follows:
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
Authorised capital expenditure contracted for | |||
- Property, plant and equipment | 475 | 24,109 | |
Authorised capital expenditure not contracted for | 6,485 | 12,232 | |
(b) Operating lease commitments
The Group also leases corporate office under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The lease expenditure charged to the profit or loss during the year is disclosed in note 24.
The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease are as follows:
Group | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
USD'000 | USD'000 | ||
The present value of operating lease is as follows: | |||
- No later than one year | 521 | 570 | |
- Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years | 922 | 1,257 | |
- More than 5 years | 692 | 982 | |
2,135 | 2,809 | ||
29 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Events after the period end comprise:
(a) On 10 July 2017, the Group has increased its investment in share capital in PureCircle Natural Ingredient India Private Limited by 940,000 ordinary shares at INR0.01 per share, where 930,600 shares and 9,400 shares are held by PureCircle Limited and PureCircle Trading Sdn. Bhd. respectively.
(b) The Group's existing loan facility with Bank of China amounting to USD24.5 million as at 30 June 2017 was renewed on 11 September 2017 for a further 12 months with a new maturity date of 8 September 2018.
(c) In September, the Group arranged a new USD200 million syndicated loan facility with HSBC, comprising a USD100 million revolving credit facility and a USD100 million term loan which mature in 2020 and 2021 respectively, to replace and consolidate existing financing arrangements.
Related Shares:
PURE.L