7th Feb 2012 07:00
Low & Bonar PLC
Preliminary Results for the year ended 30 November 2011
ANOTHER YEAR OF SUBSTANTIAL PROFIT GROWTH,
WELL POSITIONED FOR FURTHER PROGRESS
Low & Bonar PLC ("Low & Bonar" or "the Group"), the international performance materials group, today announces its preliminary results for the year ended 30 November 2011.
Highlights
Continuing operations
2011 | 2010 | ||
Revenue | £388.7m | £344.6m | + 13% |
Operating margin* | 7.9% | 7.5% | + 40bps |
Profit before tax* | £ 23.4m | £ 18.6m | + 26% |
Basic earnings per share* | 6.0p | 4.4p | + 35% |
Profit before tax (statutory) | £ 23.4m | £ 10.2m | + 129% |
Dividend per share | 2.1p | 1.6p | + 31% |
Return on capital | 16.8% | 15.2% | + 11% |
* before amortisation and non-recurring items
§ Substantial profit growth and accelerated progress towards targets
§ Good fundamental growth drivers and management initiatives outweighing the impact of a weaker macro-economic climate
§ Yarns business now profitable with further benefits from restructuring expected in 2012
§ Earnings per share up 35%, full year dividend increased by 31% to 2.1p (2.8x cover)
§ Confident of further growth underpinned by innovation, emerging market presence and efficiency improvement initiatives
Martin Flower, Chairman, said:
"These are excellent results during a period that has seen significant raw material inflation and macro-economic challenges within Europe and further demonstrate the quality of our business and its growth prospects.
The Group is targeting markets with strong fundamental growth drivers and continues to invest in a range of initiatives to sustain profitable growth through innovation, increased emerging market exposure and efficiency improvements.
The Group's good trading momentum has continued into the new year and the Board remains confident that the Group is well-positioned to make further progress towards our stated targets."
For further information, please contact:
Low & Bonar PLC | 020 7535 3180 |
Steve Good, Group Chief Executive | |
Mike Holt, Group Finance Director | |
College Hill | 020 7457 2020 |
Matt Smallwood/ Mike Davies / Helen Tarbet |
A video interview with Low & Bonar's Chief Executive Steve Good and Finance Director Mike Holt in which they discuss the 2011 preliminary results announcement can be viewed at www.lowandbonar.com
Chairman's Statement
I am delighted to report another year of significant profit growth and progress for the Group.
Profit before tax, amortisation and non-recurring items rose 26% to £23.4m (2010: £18.6m) on revenues ahead by 13% at £388.7m. Sales volumes were up 6% on last year and reflect strong fundamental growth drivers, increasing contribution from new products and emerging markets supported by a further recovery in some of the Group's heartland markets, albeit to a much lesser extent this year. Operating margins improved to 7.9% (2010: 7.5%) despite severe raw material price inflation for most of the year. I am also pleased to report that, as a result of decisive actions, the Yarns business returned to profitability even though the demand for artificial grass yarns was depressed in its main markets.
Earnings per share increased by 35% based on profit before amortisation and non-recurring items aided by a lower tax rate of 25% (2010: 31%) which now includes tax benefits associated with innovation. Statutory profit before tax from continuing operations was £23.4m (2010: £10.2m) with non-recurring income of £5.7m (2010: £1.6m loss), which principally relates to changes in the Group's UK defined benefit pension scheme, offsetting a £5.7m charge for amortisation (2010: £6.8m).
Results highlights
Continuing operations
2011 | 2010 | |
Revenue | £388.7m | £344.6m |
Operating margin* | 7.9% | 7.5% |
Profit before tax* | £23.4m | £18.6m |
Basic earnings per share* | 6.0p | 4.4p |
Profit before tax (statutory) | £23.4m | £10.2m |
Full year dividend | 2.1p | 1.6p |
Total net debt** | £85.3m | £77.9m |
Return on capital | 16.8% | 15.2% |
* before amortisation and non-recurring items
** including debt related derivatives in 2010
Further commentary on these results and the divisional performances is contained in the Business Review.
Investing for further growth
During the year, the Group has made further investments in management initiatives to drive profitable growth.
The Group continues to focus on innovation to augment sales growth and improve margins in Western European and North American markets. A number of new products were successfully launched during the year and the product development pipeline continues to improve. A record 15.8% (2010: 14.3%) of sales came from new products developed in the last three years, close to our medium-term target.
The Group invested £12.1m (2010: £6.7m) in property, plant and equipment during the year to support volume growth in key markets and has already approved £7.9m of spend for 2012. In addition, the Group is investing in a joint venture, Bonar Natpet, with National Petrochemical Industrial Company (NATPET) in Saudi Arabia which will design, manufacture and sell geotextile products for the fast growing civil engineering markets in the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. The Group is also actively looking for investment opportunities in Latin America and Asia to support international sales growth and further access higher growth emerging markets.
The Group has made significant investments to enhance its organisational capability and structure. New appointments have been made within sales, marketing, operations and procurement to accelerate business development activities and margin improvement. This will continue into 2012. There has also been an increased focus on health and safety aligned to the Group's commitment to have zero work place accidents.
Increased dividend
Taking into account these excellent results and our confidence in the future prospects of the Group, the Board is recommending a final dividend of 1.4 pence per share (2010: 1.1 pence), increasing the full year dividend to 2.1 pence per share (2010: 1.6 pence). Subject to shareholders' approval at the Annual General Meeting in March, the dividend will be paid on 19 April 2012 to members registered as of 23 March 2012. The proposed full year dividend is covered 2.8x by earnings before amortisation and non-recurring items.
People
On 1 October 2011, I was pleased to invite John Sheldrick to join the Board as a non-executive director. John was Group Finance Director of Johnson Matthey Plc from 1995 until his retirement in 2009 and is a non-executive director of GKN plc and Fenner PLC and a former non-executive director of API Group PLC. John's extensive financial experience will be of great value to the Board and the Audit Committee as will his background in international manufacturing as the Group pursues profitable growth through globalisation and product and process innovation.
On 28 February 2012, Chris Littmoden will be stepping down as a non-executive director of the Company after seven years. I would like to take this opportunity to thank Chris for his valuable contribution to the Board during a period of significant change.
As always, it is my pleasure to acknowledge the skills and dedication of employees throughout the Group who have once again delivered an exceptional performance. Their skills, and the strength of the management team, are the real assets of the Group.
Outlook
These are excellent results during a period that has seen significant raw material inflation and macro-economic challenges within Europe and further demonstrate the quality of our business and its growth prospects.
The Group is targeting markets with strong fundamental growth drivers and continues to invest in a range of initiatives to sustain profitable growth through innovation, increased emerging market exposure and efficiency improvements.
The Group's good trading momentum has continued into the new year and the Board remains confident that the Group is well-positioned to make further progress towards our stated targets.
Martin Flower
7 February 2012
Business Review
Low & Bonar PLC is an international performance materials group using proprietary technologies to engineer polymers for a wide range of applications in niche industrial markets.
Significant growth in sales
Revenues from external customers | 2011 | 2010 | |
£m | £m | ||
Performance Technical Textiles | 269.3 | 239.2 | + 13% |
Technical Coated Fabrics | 119.4 | 105.4 | + 13% |
388.7 | 344.6 | + 13% |
It is pleasing to report a second consecutive year of strong sales growth despite a weaker macroeconomic climate and a lower contribution from recovering markets within Europe. The impact of changes in foreign exchange rates was minimal. In the first half of the year, against undemanding comparatives, sales grew by 17%. In the second half of the year sales were 9% ahead of a tougher comparative which had been 14% higher than our 2009 performance. Trading momentum in the fourth quarter was good although the third quarter was impacted by a much weaker than usual peak season for artificial grass yarns and margin optimisation actions within the Technical Coated Fabrics Division. Volumes for the year increased by 6% and average prices were 7% higher as increasing raw material costs were gradually passed on to our customers and the quality of our sales mix continued to improve.
Strong fundamental growth drivers in our key markets were supported by a growing contribution from our internal growth initiatives. Sales in our civil engineering and flooring markets improved by 20% and 18% respectively. Our geographic focus and product leadership continues to enable us to increase market share and benefit from the growth of carpet tiles within the flooring market and the significant infrastructure investment taking place in newly industrialising regions. There was an equally strong performance in our transport segment which benefited from a partial recovery in the trailer market in the first half of the year and the growth of premium car brands in Asia. Sales in our building product and industrial segments experienced solid growth in lacklustre markets which have not materially improved following the effects of the global financial crisis. In our leisure segment, a weak artificial grass yarn market was responsible for a 6% decline in sales.
The continued focus on product innovation to drive market share gain and increase margins has yielded record returns this year. Sales from recently developed products climbed to 15.8% (2010: 14.3%), close to our medium term target of 16%. We remain committed to creating excellence in innovation and delivering components which add real value to our customers' businesses. Sales growth was augmented by another strong performance in geographies outside of our heartland Western European and North American markets. Sales in the Middle East grew by almost a third with Eastern Europe up 18% and Asia up 14%. The weakness in the artificial grass market adversely impacted the overall proportion of non-heartland sales, nevertheless this ratio improved again to 21.8% from 21.1% last year.
Operating margins continue to improve
Operating margins increased to 7.9% (2010: 7.5%). The first stage in the restructuring of our underperforming Yarns business was successfully completed with the closure of our Ostend manufacturing site and the transfer of assets to our new facility in Abu Dhabi. This step was instrumental in restoring profitability to the business and made an important contribution to the improvement in the Group's operating margin. We expect additional benefits from the restructuring during 2012.
The biggest challenge throughout the year has been managing margins in extremely challenging raw material polymer markets. Cost inflation was very high throughout the first half of the year. This abated during the third quarter as polyolefin prices began to soften which helped mitigate the ongoing increases in other key polymers. During the course of the final quarter, and for the first time in two and a half years, aggregate raw material costs declined. In the year as a whole raw material polymer inflation amounted to some £22m. Sales prices were regularly increased during the year with over £21m being recovered from our customers. The successful pass through of higher input costs has enabled the Group to grow operating margins again and demonstrates the overall strength of our market positions and product propositions.
During the year we continued to reinvest part of our margin growth in initiatives to help secure medium-term sales growth and margin expansion. A new Group wide procurement function has been established to secure the benefits of scale and to share our expertise across all businesses. The quality and reach of our sales and marketing organisation has also been improved following a number of new appointments.
On track to achieve targets
At the start of 2010 the Group set out a number of explicit growth and efficiency targets which we believed to be achievable in the medium term. The targets are set out below.
Target | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |
Sales outside heartland markets | 25.0% | 21.8% | 21.1% | 20.4% |
New product sales | 16.0% | 15.8% | 14.3% | 13.8% |
Operating margin | 10.0% | 7.9% | 7.5% | 7.3% |
Return on capital | 17.0% | 16.8% | 15.2% | 11.4% |
The Group made a good start in 2010 and has accelerated progress in 2011. Over the last two years sales and profit before tax have grown by 28% and 48% respectively with operating margins growing by 60bps. The commitment to improve innovation and increase the Group's exposure to emerging markets is bearing fruit although much remains to be done to excel in both areas. Strong operating cash conversion during this period of significant growth has allowed the Group to fund investments in key growth initiatives, reinstate dividends, and reduce total net debt by some £18m. We continue to operate within our target total debt to EBITDA range of 1.5 to 2.0 times ending the current year at 1.9 with a much simplified, flexible and longer term debt structure. Return on capital employed has also improved to reach 16.8% at the end of this year.
Confident of further progress
During the year the Group has taken actions and made investments to drive profitable growth. The level of capital expenditure was increased this year to support anticipated growth in our key markets. Capacity was added to our flooring business in Europe and China with investments approved to upgrade and extend capacity in the USA during 2012. In civil engineering our Saudi Arabian geotextile joint venture is expected to be operational in the fourth quarter of 2012 and will provide much needed capacity to service a fast growing market in the Middle East region. The investments made in people and structure, particularly in procurement, operations, sales and marketing functions, will further support progress. In addition we have committed significant resources to assess market entry options in Latin America and Asia where we are currently under-represented. This will continue to be a focus for 2012 as the Group seeks to develop and establish solid foundations from which to build a global business.
The Group is well positioned to push ahead with its growth initiatives and is confident about making further progress in 2012. We have the opportunity, ambition, and the resolve to develop a truly global, innovative performance materials business.
Performance Technical Textiles Division
Our Performance Technical Textiles division (comprising Colbond, Bonar Technical Fabrics, Bonar Yarns and Yihua Bonar) supplies products such as geosynthetics, artificial grass yarns, carpet tile backing, agrotextiles and construction fibres to the civil engineering, flooring, leisure, industrial and construction sectors.
2011 | 2010 | |
Revenue | £269.3m | £239.2m |
Operating profit* | £ 23.1m | £ 19.1m |
Operating margin* | 8.6% | 8.0% |
* before amortisation and non-recurring items
Sales were 13% higher than last year and were not materially affected by changes in foreign exchange rates. Operating margins increased 60bps to 8.6%. The year on year margin progression was stronger in the second half following the restructuring of the Yarns business and the success in securing higher selling prices to offset raw material inflation. Raw material costs increased significantly in the first half of the year but in the second half began to stabilise, albeit at a high level.
Our civil engineering business grew strongly again. Sales increased by 20% driven by robust growth and market share gain in heartland markets and continued progress in emerging markets. Heartland sales growth benefited from an undemanding first quarter comparative which had been affected by adverse weather in 2010. Sales growth continued throughout the year with good performances in our core German, French, Benelux and Scandinavian regions. Activities in tunneling projects and good progress made in structural fibres for concrete reinforcement were highlights. In emerging markets the Middle East grew strongly in advance of commissioning our joint venture manufacturing plant in Saudi Arabia. China also increased significantly albeit from a small base.
Sales in our Flooring business also grew strongly again, advancing 18% this year. In Europe and the USA sales continue to benefit from positive substitution effects which assisted our specialty tile backings as they take a larger share of the total floor coverings market. The launch of new products to sustain product leadership in this segment continues to augment performance and our focus on Asia led to a 31% sales increase in the region. The transport sector also experienced robust sales growth. Sales in Europe were strong with USA activity somewhat slower. We continued to benefit from our leading position in the premium automotive brands and their success in penetrating Asian markets. Sales of our traditional building products posted solid growth in lacklustre markets which have yet to materially recover in either the commercial or residential segments. The development of our 'green' product range to address this growing trend was pleasing. Growth returned to our agrotextiles business, driven by an improved product range and development of sales into new territories; however, activity levels in the important Dutch market have yet to recover. The sales performance of our artificial grass yarn business was disappointing. Markets, as anticipated, were weaker than last year due to public funding constraints reducing demand in the dominant European and US markets. Product availability during our Yarns restructuring project was also a contributory factor.
The division also progressed well towards the Group's two internal growth initiatives. Sales outside of our heartland increased to 20.2% (2010: 19.6%) and sales from recently developed products advanced to 15.5% (2010: 14.2%). In order to accelerate progress in establishing a global business a number of projects are being undertaken to assess entry options in Asia and Latin America. There were important contributions to the improvement in sales from new products across all sectors including innovations in new structural fibres in concrete reinforcement, improved yarns for sports and landscaping applications, the development of "Face to Face", a unique US tile backing product, and new flame retardant products for industrial greenhouses. The new product pipeline is very healthy and focused on products which deliver improved sustainability, functionality, and efficiency features.
The Yarns restructuring project was successfully completed on time, on budget, delivered the anticipated cost savings and returned the Yarns business to profitability. The closure of the Ostend site during the year now enables the business to operate from a much lower manufacturing cost base. In parallel, investments are being made to enhance the product range and to pursue our strategy of being the yarn supplier of choice to the independent grass tufter. In 2012 we expect to make further progress in both our product offering and manufacturing efficiencies.
Investment projects to expand capacities for flooring products in China and Europe were successfully commissioned during the year. These will be augmented in 2012 with the upgrade and expansion of capacity in the USA. Our joint venture in Saudi Arabia is progressing well and we should be manufacturing in this important growth region before the end of 2012. The building is under construction and key equipment items have been ordered.
There has been an enhanced focus across the Group on improving our health and safety performance with the aim of being 'best in class' and having a 'zero tolerance' approach to any workplace accidents. The division has made good progress this year, significantly reducing its lost time accident rate and successfully progressing site based improvement programs. This progress will continue to be underpinned by committed and visible leadership in this area.
The division is well positioned to grow, with innovative products in its attractive heartland markets and is accelerating its exposure to emerging markets which have significant growth opportunities for its existing products and technologies.
Technical Coated Fabrics Division
Our Technical Coated Fabrics division, essentially consisting of Mehler Texnologies (MTX), supplies products such as side curtains for lorry trailers, advertising banners, tensioned structures, awnings, marquees and tarpaulins to the print, architectural and transport markets.
2011 | 2010 | |
Revenue | £119.4m | £105.4m |
Operating profit* | £ 10.7m | £ 9.7m |
Operating margin* | 9.0% | 9.2% |
* before amortisation and non-recurring items
Sales increased by 13% in the year and were not materially affected by changes in exchange rates. Volumes were 7% higher than 2010, but were flat during the second half as the business focused on increasing margins. Margins improved in the second half but were 20bps lower at 9.0% for the full year as the division was slower to recover the full extent of raw material cost increases from its customers. The division also reinvested part of its margin growth in enhancing organisational capability to accelerate progress on growth and efficiency initiatives.
During the first half of the year sales in the trailer market continued to recover well however in the second half progress slowed. Our permanent and semi-permanent architectural membranes for building applications grew strongly in both heartland and emerging markets. In Europe important reference projects were secured and this was augmented by a continuation of the impressive development of sales in the Middle East. The industrial segment also performed well with good growth in mining and tunneling applications. Sales in both the leisure and print segments were subdued. Strong growth with new leisure ranges in Eastern Europe was outweighed by a weaker Italian market where 'bottom-slicing' of unattractive business also contributed. Increased Asian competition in the lower end of the print market restricted growth in Europe, with improvements in the USA compensating.
Divisional sales outside of the heartland grew by 17% with good progress in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. The proportion of non heartland sales increased to 25.3% (2010: 24.5%) and there was an improved contribution from recently developed products which this year amounted to 16.4% (2010: 14.6%) of total sales. New products in the boat and leisure markets and improved architectural membranes contributed. A large proportion of our development activities are focused on the architectural membrane markets with projects to extend the lifetime, functionality and recyclability of these products being important drivers of future growth.
The division has also made significant improvements in the management of health and safety and delivered a much improved performance this year. Progress has also been made in improving operating efficiencies and the division has a number of ongoing projects which can accelerate this progress. In addition there are benefits to come from projects which are focused on improving sales margin management and customer service levels. These 'self help' projects will be the important drivers of short term value creation for the division.
Financial Review
Pre-tax profit
Profit before tax, amortisation and non-recurring items increased by 26% to £23.4m (2010: £18.6m), reflecting a £4.8m increase in operating profits to £30.6m (2010: £25.8m). Interest costs were unchanged in total at £7.2m (2010: £7.2m) as notional interest on pension liabilities fell to £1.2m (2010: £2.3m) and borrowing costs increased to £6.0m (2010: £4.9m) as a result of higher rates following the refinancing during 2010. Statutory profit before tax was £23.4m (2010: £10.2m), with a net non-recurring credit of £5.7m (2010: £1.6m loss) offsetting a £5.7m charge for amortisation (2010: £6.8m).
Non-recurring items
A net non-recurring credit of £5.7m arose from continuing operations during the year. In February 2011 the UK pension scheme was closed to future accrual and, following the changes to link statutory indexation to CPI, deferred members have been notified of the switch from RPI to CPI in calculating their future pension increases. As a result of these actions, a non-recurring credit of £6.0m has been recorded in the income statement. During the year, the Group has incurred £0.3m of set-up costs in respect of its joint venture in Saudi Arabia.
The Group also received a 25% reduction on appeal of the €12.24m fine imposed by the European Commission in 2005 for infringing Article 81 of the European Community Treaty in connection with a cartel relating to industrial bags, a market the Group exited in 1997 following the sale of its Belgian packaging business. The reimbursement, including interest and net of associated legal costs, totalled £2.2m and has been treated as a non-recurring credit within discontinued operations. The reimbursement was received in December 2011.
Taxation
The overall tax charge on the profit before tax was £4.2m (2010: £3.8m). The tax charge on profit from continuing operations before amortisation and non-recurring items was unchanged at £5.8m as increased profits were mitigated by a lower overall tax rate of 25% (2010: 31%). The lower rate reflects the benefit of 'Innovation Box' credits in the Netherlands for profits derived from innovation and includes a prior year adjustment equivalent to 2%. The underlying tax rate for 2012 is expected to be around 27%.
Acquisitions
During the year, the Group has advanced £1.7m towards its 50/50 joint venture, Bonar Natpet, in Saudi Arabia with National Petroleum Industrial Company (NATPET). In total, the Group's initial equity investment will be £5.4m. As noted above, non-recurring start-up costs of £0.3m have been incurred. The joint venture is expected to be operational in the final quarter of 2012. There have been no other acquisitions and no disposals in the period.
Cash
Overall net debt increased to £85.3m from £77.9m as a result of increased capital expenditure, investment in Bonar Natpet and the restructuring of the Yarns business. Although improvements in working capital efficiency were made during the year, the percentage of trade working capital reducing from 22% last year (2009: 28%) to 21% of revenues, the amount of cash invested in working capital at year end increased by £11.1m due to both volume growth and higher prices. The Group also simplified its debt structure during the year settling in full all remaining debt related derivatives which amounted to £16.9m (2010: partial settlement of £9.3m).
The analysis of the Group's total external debt is as follows:
2011 £m | 2010 £m | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 20.9 | 11.6 | |
Total bank debt | (106.2) | (73.6) | |
Net bank debt | (85.3) | (62.0) | |
Net derivative liabilities | - | (15.9) | |
Total external debt | (85.3) | (77.9) |
The gearing ratio of total external debt to EBITDA was marginally better at 1.9x (2010: 2.0x).
Pensions
The charges for pensions are calculated in accordance with the requirement of IAS 19 Employee Benefits. During the year the Group's UK defined benefit scheme continued to adopt a lower risk investment strategy in which the interest rate and inflation risks were more closely hedged and the exposure to equities reduced to around 22% of the scheme's assets (2010: 25%). The UK scheme deficit has fallen to £6.1m (2010: £17.9m), principally due to non-recurring credits of £6.0m arising from the change in indexation legislation and the closure of the scheme to future accrual, and additional cash contributions from the Group of £3.0m (2010: £3.0m). The deficit in the Group's overseas schemes in Germany, Belgium and the USA was unchanged at £8.1m (2010: £8.1m).
Return on capital
The Group's return on operating capital employed further improved during the year to 16.8% (2010: 15.2%).
Dividends
Taking into account these excellent results and our confidence in the future prospects of the Group, the Board is recommending a final dividend of 1.4 pence per share (2010: 1.1 pence), increasing the full year dividend to 2.1 pence per share (2010: 1.6 pence). Subject to shareholders' approval at the Annual General Meeting in March, the dividend will be paid on 19 April 2012 to members registered as of 23 March 2012. The proposed full year dividend is covered 2.8 x by earnings before amortisation and non-recurring items.
Risks and uncertainties
Global economic activity risks | Mitigating strategy |
The Group may be adversely affected by global economic conditions, particularly in its principal markets in mainland Europe and North America. The current depressed global economy and the volatility of international markets could result in reduced levels of demand for the Group's products, a greater risk of debtors defaulting on payment terms and a higher risk of inventory obsolescence. | Local operating management are responsible for monitoring their own markets and are empowered to respond quickly to changing conditions. Production costs may be quickly flexed to balance production with demand, including the use of short-time working arrangements where available. Further actions, such as reducing the Group's cost base and cancelling or delaying capital investment plans, are available to allow continued profitability in the face of a sustained reduction in volumes. The Group has a broad base of customers and no single customer represents more than 3% of total revenue. Group policies ensure customers are given an appropriate level of credit based on their trading history and financial status, and a prudent approach is adopted towards credit control. Credit insurance is used where available. |
Growth strategy risks | Mitigating strategy |
The Board believes that growth, both organic and through acquisitions, is a fundamental part of its strategy for the Group. The Board reviews such growth opportunities on an ongoing basis and its acquisition strategy is based on appropriate acquisition targets being available and on acquired companies being integrated rapidly and successfully into the Group. | The current focus of the Group is on profitable, cash generative organic growth supplemented by acquisition where appropriate. The senior management team is experienced and has successfully executed and integrated several acquisitionsin the past. Acquisitions would be made subject to clearly defined criteria in existing or adjacent segments whose products and technologies are well understood, and only after extensive pre-acquisition due diligence. Acquisition proposals are supported by a detailed post-acquisition integration plan that is rigorously managed through to completion. |
Organic growth/competition risks | Mitigating strategy |
The markets in which the Group operates are mature and highly competitive with respect to price, geographic distinction, functionality, brand recognition and the effectiveness of sales and marketing.
| The Group has chosen to operate in attractive niche markets within the technical textile industry, using proprietary technology to manufacture products which are important determinants of the performance and/or efficiency of our customers' final product or process. Significant resources are dedicated to developing and maintaining strong relationships with our customers, and to developing new and innovative products which meet their precise needs. The Board believes that these factors maintain its strong competitive position. |
Business continuity risks | Mitigating strategy |
The occurrence of major operational problems could have a material adverse effect on the Group. | The Group has business continuity measures in place to minimise the impact of any disruption to its operations. These are supported by regular site visits from the Group Risk Manager and internal audit. Where appropriate, risks are partially transferred through insurance programmes. |
Raw material pricing risks | Mitigating strategy |
The Group's profitability can be affected by the purchase price of its key raw materials and its ability to reflect any changes through its selling prices. The Group's main raw materials are polypropylene, polyester, nylon, polyethylene and PVC. The prices of these raw materials are volatile, and they are influenced ultimately by oil prices and the balance of supply and demand for each polymer. | The Group has a good level of expertise in polymer purchasing and uses a number of suppliers to ensure a balance between competitive pricing and continuity of supply. The Group's focus on operating efficiencies and the strength of its product propositions has in the past allowed the effect of raw material cost increases to be successfully mitigated.
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Employee risks | Mitigating strategy |
The Group is reliant on its ability to attract, develop and retain key employees.
| Employee retention and development is a key feature in ensuring the continued success of the Group. Employees are recruited and regularly appraised against a formal job specification. Formal policies cover all material aspects of employment and we are committed to high standards of health and safety at work, effective communication with employees and employee development. |
Funding risks | Mitigating strategy |
The Group, like many other companies, is dependent on its ability to both service its existing debts and to access sufficient funding to refinance its liabilities when they fall due and to provide sufficient capital to finance its growth strategy. | The Group manages its capital to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, to optimise its capital structure and to provide sufficient liquidity to support its operations and the Board's strategic plans. The Group's borrowing requirements are continually being reforecast to ensure funding is in place to support its operations and growth plans. Compliance with the covenants associated with these facilities is closely monitored. |
Treasury risks | Mitigating strategy |
Foreign exchange is the most significant treasury risk for the Group. The reported value of profits earned by the Group's overseas entities is sensitive to the strength of Sterling, particularly against the Euro and, to a lesser extent, the US Dollar. The Group is exposed to a lesser extent to other treasury risks such as interest rate risk and counterparty credit risk. These financial risks are discussed more fully in Note 19 to the accounts. | Group policy ensures treasury activities are focused on the management of risk with high quality counterparties; no speculative transactions are undertaken. The Group uses financial instruments to manage the exposures that may arise from its business operations as a result of movements in financial markets.
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Pension funding risks | Mitigating strategy |
The Group may be required to increase its contributions into its defined benefit pension schemes to cover funding shortfalls. The funding may be affected by poor investment performance of pension fund investments, changes in the discount rate applied and longer life expectancy of members. | The main Group scheme is closed to new members and to future benefit accrual; and assumptions, including funding rates, are set in line with the actuaries' recommendations. Regular dialogue takes place with pension fund trustees and the Board regularly discusses pension fund strategy.
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Laws and regulations risks | Mitigating strategy |
The Group's operations are subject to a wide range of laws and regulations, including employment, environmental and health and safety legislation, along with product liability and contractual risks. | The Group's policy manuals ensure all applicable legal and regulatory requirements are met or exceeded in all territories in which it operates, and ongoing programmes and systems monitor compliance and provide training for relevant employees. Product liability risks are managed through stringent quality control procedures covering review of goods on receipt and prior to despatch and all manufacturing processes. Insurance cover, appropriate for the nature of the Group's business and its size, is maintained. The Group also seeks to minimise risks through its terms and conditions of trading. |
Responsibility statement of the Directors on the Annual Report and Accounts
The responsibility statement below has been prepared in connection with the Company's full Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 November 2011. Certain parts thereof are not included within this Preliminary Announcement.
The Directors confirm, to the best of their knowledge, that:
·; the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation as a whole; and
·; the management report, which comprises the Chairman's Statement and the Business Review, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and of the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
Directors
The Directors of the Company are:
Martin Flower, Chairman
Steve Good, Chief Executive Officer
Mike Holt, Group Finance Director
Steve Hannam, Non-Executive Director
Folkert Blaisse, Non-Executive Director
Chris Littmoden, Non-Executive Director
John Sheldrick, Non-Executive Director
Related party transactions
There are no related party transactions requiring disclosure.
Steve Good Mike Holt
7 February 2012 7 February 2012
Forward looking statements
This announcement includes statements that are, or may be deemed to be, "forward looking statements". These forward looking statements can be identified by the use of forward looking terminology, including, but not limited to, the terms "believes", "estimates", "anticipates", "expects", "may", "will", "would", "could" or "should" or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward looking statements include matters that are not historical facts.
By their nature, forward looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. The Group's actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity may differ materially from the impression created by the forward looking statements contained in this announcement. In addition, even if the results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity are consistent with the forward looking statements contained in this announcement, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. Important factors that could cause these differences include, but are not limited to: changes in the competitive framework in which the Group operates and its ability to retain market share; the Group's ability to generate growth or profitable growth; the Group's ability to generate sufficient cash to service its debt; the Group's ability to control its capital expenditure and other costs; significant changes in exchange rates, interest rates and tax rates; significant technological and market changes; future business combinations or dispositions; and general local and global economic, political, business and market conditions. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward looking statements in this announcement may not occur.
Other than in accordance with its legal or regulatory obligations, the Group does not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 30 November
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Before amortisation and non-recurring items |
Amortisation and non-recurring items (note 6) |
Total |
Before amortisation and non-recurring items |
Amortisation and non-recurring items (note 6) |
Total | ||
Note | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||
Revenue | 2 | 388.7 | - | 388.7 | 344.6 | - | 344.6 |
Operating profit | 2 | 30.6 | - | 30.6 | 25.8 | (13.8) | 12.0 |
Non-operating income | - | - | - | - | 5.4 | 5.4 | |
Financial income | 10.6 | - | 10.6 | 10.4 | - | 10.4 | |
Financial expense | (17.8) | - | (17.8) | (17.6) | - | (17.6) | |
Net financing costs | 3 | (7.2) | - | (7.2) | (7.2) | - | (7.2) |
Profit/(loss) before taxation | 23.4 | - | 23.4 | 18.6 | (8.4) | 10.2 | |
Taxation | 4 | (5.8) | 1.6 | (4.2) | (5.8) | 2.0 | (3.8) |
Profit/(loss) after taxation | 17.6 | 1.6 | 19.2 | 12.8 | (6.4) | 6.4 | |
Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations |
17.6 |
1.6 |
19.2 |
12.8 |
(6.4) |
6.4 | |
Profit for the year from discontinued operations |
6 |
- |
2.2 |
2.2 |
- |
- |
- |
Profit/(loss) for the year | 17.6 | 3.8 | 21.4 | 12.8 | (6.4) | 6.4 | |
Attributable to | |||||||
Equity holders of the company | 17.2 | 3.8 | 21.0 | 12.7 | (6.4) | 6.3 | |
Minority interest | 8 | 0.4 | - | 0.4 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 |
17.6 | 3.8 | 21.4 | 12.8 | (6.4) | 6.4 | ||
Earnings/(loss) per share | 7 | ||||||
Continuing operations Basic Diluted |
5.97p 5.81p |
6.53p 6.36p |
4.41p 4.37p |
2.19p 2.17p | |||
Discontinued operations Basic Diluted
Total Basic Diluted |
- -
5.97p 5.81p |
0.76p 0.74p
7.29p 7.10p |
- -
4.41p 4.37p |
- -
2.19p 2.17p | |||
Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 November
2011 | 2010 | |||||
Note | £m | £m | ||||
Profit for the year | 21.4 | 6.4 | ||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||
Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit pension scheme | 3.7 | (0.2) | ||||
Deferred tax on defined benefit pension scheme | - | 0.3 | ||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations, net of hedging | 2.6 | (9.7) | ||||
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | 6.3 | (9.6) | ||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | 27.7 | (3.2) | ||||
Attributable to | ||||||
Equity holders of the parent | 27.1 | (3.6) | ||||
Minority interest | 8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | |||
27.7 | (3.2) | |||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 30 November
2011 | 2010 | |||||
Note | £m | £m | ||||
Non-current assets | ||||||
Goodwill | 84.9 | 83.3 | ||||
Intangible assets | 40.6 | 44.8 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment | 115.0 | 113.7 | ||||
Investment in associate | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||
Deferred tax assets | 2.5 | 3.3 | ||||
243.4 | 245.5 | |||||
Current assets | ||||||
Inventories | 75.6 | 60.1 | ||||
Trade and other receivables | 75.2 | 67.6 | ||||
Derivative assets | - | 0.1 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 20.9 | 11.6 | ||||
171.7 | 139.4 | |||||
Current liabilities | ||||||
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | 2.1 | 2.6 | ||||
Current tax liabilities | 5.4 | 8.4 | ||||
Trade and other payables | 80.2 | 71.6 | ||||
Provisions | 0.5 | 3.6 | ||||
Derivative liabilities | - | 16.0 | ||||
88.2 | 102.2 | |||||
Net current assets | 83.5 | 37.2 | ||||
Total assets less current liabilities | 326.9 | 282.7 | ||||
Non-current liabilities | ||||||
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings | 104.1 | 71.0 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 24.8 | 25.5 | ||||
Post-employment benefits | 14.2 | 26.0 | ||||
Other payables | 1.0 | 0.8 | ||||
144.1 | 123.3 | |||||
Net assets | 182.8 | 159.4 | ||||
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | ||||||
Share capital | 45.3 | 45.3 | ||||
Share premium account | 54.1 | 54.1 | ||||
Translation reserve | (28.6) | (31.0) | ||||
Retained earnings | 106.1 | 85.7 | ||||
Total equity attributable to | ||||||
Equity holders of the parent | 176.9 | 154.1 | ||||
Minority interest | 8 | 5.9 | 5.3 | |||
Total equity | 182.8 | 159.4 | ||||
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 30 November
2011 | 2010 | ||||||
£m | £m | ||||||
Profit for the year from continuing operations | 19.2 | 6.4 | |||||
Profit for the year from discontinued operations | 2.2 | - | |||||
Profit for the year
| 21.4 | 6.4 | |||||
Adjustments for: | |||||||
Depreciation and impairment | 12.3 | 13.7 | |||||
Amortisation | 6.3 | 6.8 | |||||
Income tax expense | 4.2 | 3.8 | |||||
Net financing costs | 7.2 | 7.2 | |||||
Non-recurring pension credits | (6.0) | - | |||||
EU fine refund | (2.2) | - | |||||
(Increase)/decrease in inventories | (15.3) | 0.1 | |||||
Increase in trade and other receivables | (2.5) | (7.4) | |||||
Increase in trade and other payables | 6.7 | 7.8 | |||||
Decrease in provisions | (3.1) | (2.2) | |||||
(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | (0.2) | 0.1 | |||||
Equity-settled share-based payment | 0.9 | 0.3 | |||||
Cash inflow from operations | 29.7 | 36.6 | |||||
Interest received | 2.9 | 3.4 | |||||
Interest paid | (8.7) | (8.1) | |||||
Tax paid | (7.6) | (3.3) | |||||
Pension cash contributions in excess of operating charge | (3.4) | (3.2) | |||||
Net cash inflow from operating activities | 12.9 | 25.4 | |||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | (12.1) | (6.7) | |||||
Proceeds from disposal of PPE | 0.4 | - | |||||
Prepaid participation in joint ventures | (1.7) | - | |||||
Intangible assets purchased | (1.0) | (0.7) | |||||
Net cash outflow from investing activities | (14.4) | (7.4) | |||||
Drawdown of borrowings | 66.7 | 38.3 | |||||
Repayment of borrowings | (33.5) | (48.4) | |||||
Finance lease capital repayments | (0.2) | (0.1) | |||||
Settlement of cash flow hedges | (16.9) | (9.3) | |||||
Equity dividends paid | (5.2) | (3.7) | |||||
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities | 10.9 | (23.2) | |||||
Net cash inflow/(outflow) | 9.4 | (5.2) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year | 11.6 | 16.2 | |||||
Foreign exchange differences | (0.1) | 0.6 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 20.9 | 11.6 | |||||
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 November
Share capital | Share premium | Translation reserve | Retained earnings | Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | Minority interest | Total equity | ||
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||
At 1 December 2009 | 45.3 | 54.1 | (21.0) | 82.7 | 161.1 | 4.9 | 166.0 | |
Loss for the year | - | - | - | 6.3 | 6.3 | 0.1 | 6.4 | |
Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension scheme | - | - | - | (0.2) | (0.2) | - | (0.2) | |
Deferred tax on defined benefit pension scheme | - | - | - | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | 0.3 | |
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations, net of hedging | - | - | (10.0) | - | (10.0) | 0.3 | (9.7) | |
Dividends paid to Ordinary Shareholders | - | - | - | (3.7) | (3.7) | - | (3.7) | |
Share-based payment | - | - | - | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | 0.3 | |
Net increase/(decrease) for the year | - | - | (10.0) | 3.0 | (7.0) | 0.4 | (6.6) | |
At 30 November 2010 | 45.3 | 54.1 | (31.0) | 85.7 | 154.1 | 5.3 | 159.4 | |
Profit for the year | - | - | - | 21.0 | 21.0 | 0.4 | 21.4 | |
Actuarial gain on defined benefit pension scheme | - | - | - | 3.7 | 3.7 | - | 3.7 | |
Deferred tax on defined benefit pension scheme | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations, net of hedging | - | - | 2.4 | - | 2.4 | 0.2 | 2.6 | |
Dividends paid to Ordinary Shareholders | - | - | - | (5.2) | (5.2) | - | (5.2) | |
Share-based payment | - | - | - | 0.9 | 0.9 | - | 0.9 | |
Net (decrease)/increase for the year | - | - | 2.4 | 20.4 | 22.8 | 0.6 | 23.4 | |
At 30 November 2011 | 45.3 | 54.1 | (28.6) | 106.1 | 176.9 | 5.9 | 182.8 |
Notes
1. Basis of preparation
The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, rounded to the nearest hundred thousand pounds. They are prepared on the historical cost basis except for the revaluation to fair value of certain financial instruments.
The Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU (adopted IFRS). During the year, the Group has adopted the following new Standards, Interpretations and Amendments, none of which have had a significant impact on the Group financial statements:
·; Amendment to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment (Group cash-settled share-based payment transactions).
·; Amendment to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation (Classification of rights issues).
·; IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Instruments with Equity Instruments.
·; Improvements to IFRS 2010.
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, there are a number of Standards and Interpretations in issue but not yet effective and which have not yet been applied in these financial statements. The Directors anticipate that adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Group, except:
·; The Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits, effective for the year ending 30 November 2014, will alter the measurement, recognition and disclosure requirements for the Group's defined benefit pension plans.
·; The adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, effective for the year ending 30 November 2016, will affect the measurement and disclosure of the Group's financial instruments.
The annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 November 2011 were approved by the Board of Directors on 7 February 2012 along with this preliminary announcement, but have not yet been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The financial information contained in this preliminary announcement does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The auditor's report on the statutory accounts for the year ended 30 November 2011 was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts of Low & Bonar PLC for the year ended 30 November 2010 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on the statutory accounts for the year ended 30 November 2010 was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Segmental information
For the purposes of management reporting to the chief operating decision maker, the Group is organised into two reportable operating divisions: Performance Technical Textiles and Technical Coated Fabrics. Segment assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to segments as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.
The Group's principal activities are in the international manufacturing and supply of those performance materials commonly referred to as technical textiles. The global technical textiles industry comprises, inter alia, fibres, yarns, woven fabrics and non-woven fabrics serving diverse markets such as the hygiene, automotive, construction, industrial and healthcare markets. The Group's business is focused on two areas of activity in the international technical textiles industry: the production and supply of (a) performance technical textiles and (b) technical coated fabrics for use in the transport, print and architectural markets.
Unallocated items comprise mainly cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing loans, borrowings, derivative assets and liabilities, post-employment benefits, taxation balances and corporate assets and expenses. Intra-segment sales are not material.
2011 | Performance Technical Textiles | Technical Coated Fabrics |
Unallocated Central |
Total |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Revenue from external customers | 269.3 | 119.4 | - | 388.7 |
Operating profit before amortisation and non-recurring items | 23.1 | 10.7 | (3.2) | 30.6 |
Amortisation | (2.7) | (3.0) | - | (5.7) |
Operating profit before non-recurring items | 20.4 | 7.7 | (3.2) | 24.9 |
Non-recurring items | - | - | 5.7 | 5.7 |
Operating profit | 20.4 | 7.7 | 2.5 | 30.6 |
Net financing costs | (7.2) | |||
Profit before taxation | 23.4 | |||
Taxation | (4.2) | |||
Profit for the year from continuing operations Profit for the year from discontinued operations | 19.2 2.2 | |||
Profit for the year | 21.4 | |||
Reportable segment assets | 176.8 | 87.5 | - | 264.3 |
Intangible assets and goodwill | 125.5 | |||
Investment in associate | 0.4 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 20.9 | |||
Other unallocated assets | 4.0 | |||
Total Group assets | 415.1 | |||
Reportable segment liabilities | (55.9) | (22.0) | - | (77.9) |
Loans and borrowings | (106.2) | |||
Post-employment benefits | (14.2) | |||
Other unallocated liabilities | (34.0) | |||
Total Group liabilities | (232.3) | |||
Other information | ||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | 9.5 | 2.6 | - | 12.1 |
Depreciation | 8.8 | 3.5 | - | 12.3 |
2010
| Performance Technical Textiles | Technical Coated Fabrics |
Unallocated Central |
Total |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Revenue from external customers | 239.2 | 105.4 | - | 344.6 |
Operating profit before amortisation and non-recurring items | 19.1 | 9.7 | (3.0) | 25.8 |
Amortisation | (3.7) | (3.1) | - | (6.8) |
Operating profit before non-recurring items | 15.4 | 6.6 | (3.0) | 19.0 |
Non-recurring items | (6.6) | - | (0.4) | (7.0) |
Operating profit | 8.8 | 6.6 | (3.4) | 12.0 |
Non-operating income - non-recurring items | 5.4 | |||
Net financing costs | (7.2) | |||
Profit before taxation | 10.2 | |||
Taxation | (3.8) | |||
Profit for the year | 6.4 | |||
Reportable segment assets | 160.2 | 81.1 | - | 241.3 |
Intangible assets and goodwill | 128.1 | |||
Investment in associate | 0.4 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 11.6 | |||
Other unallocated assets | 3.5 | |||
Total Group assets | 384.9 | |||
Reportable segment liabilities | (49.6) | (20.0) | - | (69.6) |
Loans and borrowings | (73.6) | |||
Derivative liabilities | (16.0) | |||
Post-employment benefits | (26.0) | |||
Other unallocated liabilities | (40.3) | |||
Total Group liabilities | (225.5) | |||
Other information | ||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment | 4.7 | 2.0 | - | 6.7 |
Depreciation | 9.4 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 12.9 |
3. Financial income and financial expense
2011 | 2010 | |||||
£m | £m | |||||
Financial income | ||||||
Interest income | 2.9 | 3.5 | ||||
Expected return on pension plan assets | 7.7 | 6.9 | ||||
10.6 | 10.4 | |||||
Financial expense | ||||||
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans | (8.5) | (8.5) | ||||
Amortisation of bank arrangement fees | (0.5) | - | ||||
Interest on finance leases | - | - | ||||
Interest on pension scheme liabilities | (8.9) | (9.2) | ||||
Amounts capitalised within property, plant and equipment | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||
(17.8) | (17.6) | |||||
Net financing costs | (7.2) | (7.2) |
4. Taxation
2011 | 2010 | |||||
Current tax | £m | £m | ||||
UK corporation tax | ||||||
Current year | - | - | ||||
Prior year | - | 0.2 | ||||
Overseas tax | ||||||
Current year | 5.4 | 5.5 | ||||
Prior year | (0.9) | (0.4) | ||||
Total current tax | 4.5 | 5.1 | ||||
Deferred tax
| (0.3) | (1.5) | ||||
Total tax charge in the income statement | 4.2 | 3.8 |
5. Dividends
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year
2011 | 2010 | |||||
£m | £m | |||||
Interim dividend in lieu of final for the year ended | ||||||
30 November 2010 - 1.1p per share (2009: 0.8p per share) | 3.2 | 2.3 | ||||
Interim dividend for the year ended | ||||||
30 November 2011 - 0.7p per share (2010: 0.5p per share) | 2.0 | 1.4 | ||||
| ||||||
5.2 | 3.7 |
The Directors have proposed a final dividend in respect of the financial year ended 30 November 2011 of 1.4p which will absorb an estimated £4.0m of shareholders' funds. Conditional on approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 29 March 2012 and accordingly not accrued in these accounts, it will be paid on 19 April 2012 to shareholders who are on the register of members at close of business on 23 March 2012.
6. Amortisation and non-recurring items
During the year the Group incurred amortisation charges and significant non-recurring items as detailed below
2011 | 2010 | |||||
£m | £m | |||||
Amounts charged/(credited) to operating profit | ||||||
Effect of change in pension indexation legislation | (4.9) | - | ||||
Curtailment gain | (1.1) | - | ||||
Joint venture start-up costs | 0.3 | - | ||||
Restructuring costs including asset impairments | - | 6.4 | ||||
Plant start up costs | - | 0.6 | ||||
Total non-recurring items | (5.7) | 7.0 | ||||
Amortisation charges | 5.7 | 6.8 | ||||
Total charge to operating profit | - | 13.8 | ||||
Amounts credited to non-operating income | ||||||
Release of pensions equalisation provision | - | (5.4) | ||||
Amounts credited to discontinued operations | ||||||
Partial EU fine refund | (2.2) | - | ||||
Following the announcement by the UK Government on 8 July 2010 of their intention to use CPI rather than RPI to calculate statutory minimum increases in both deferred pensions and pensions in payment, the Trustee of the Group's main UK pension scheme has notified deferred members of this change. The Company has given due consideration, including discussions with its legal advisors and the Trustee, to the impact of the change on the valuation of the Scheme liabilities at 30 November 2011. Following the guidance set out in UITF 48, an actuarial gain of £4.9m has been credited to the income statement as a past service credit. In addition, the Group's UK defined benefit scheme was closed to future accrual during the period to 30 November 2011, resulting in a non-recurring curtailment credit to the income statement of £1.1m.
During the year, the Group has incurred £0.3m of initial costs in respect of its joint venture, Bonar Natpet, in Saudi Arabia. The terms of the 50/50 joint venture with NATPET were agreed in January 2011.
During the year ended 30 November 2010, costs of £6.4m were incurred in connection with restructuring of the loss-making Technical Yarns business, start-up costs of £0.6m were incurred as the result of commissioning the new Technical Yarns plant in Abu Dhabi and £5.4m of the pensions equalisation provision created in the year ended 30 November 2008 was released following a decision in April 2010 by the Court of Session in Scotland that the measures taken by the Company and the Trustee in 1991 to equalise the retirement ages of men and women in the main UK pension scheme at 65 years had been effective.
In November 2011, the EU's General Court agreed a 25% reduction in the €12.24m fine imposed on the Company and its subsidiary Bonar Technical Fabrics NV by the European Commission in 2005 for infringing Article 81 of the European Community Treaty in connection with a cartel relating to industrial bags, a market the Group exited in 1997 following the sale of its Belgian packaging business. The reimbursement, including interest and net of associated legal costs, totalled £2.2m and has been shown as a non-recurring item within discontinued operations. The reimbursement was received in December 2011.
7. Earnings per share
Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted-average number of shares used in the calculations are set out below
2011 | 2010 | |||||
Earnings | Weighted average number of shares |
Per share amount |
Earnings | Weighted average number of shares |
Per share amount | |
£m | (millions) | p | £m | (millions) | p | |
Statutory - continuing operations | ||||||
Basic earnings per share | ||||||
Earnings/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders | 18.8 | 287.889 | 6.53 | 6.3 | 287.880 | 2.19 |
Effect of dilutive items | ||||||
Share-based payment | - | 7.959 | - | 2.445 | ||
Diluted earnings per share | 18.8 | 295.848 | 6.36 | 6.3 | 290.325 | 2.17 |
Statutory - discontinued operations | ||||||
Basic earnings per share | ||||||
Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders | 2.2 | 287.889 | 0.76 | - | - | - |
Effect of dilutive items | ||||||
Share-based payment | - | 7.959 | - | - | ||
Diluted earnings per share | 2.2 | 295.848 | 0.74 | - | - | - |
Statutory - total | ||||||
Earnings per share | ||||||
Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders | 21.0 | 287.889 | 7.29 | 6.3 | 287.880 | 2.19 |
Effect of dilutive items | ||||||
Share-based payment | - | 7.959 | - | - | 2.445 | |
Diluted earnings per share | 21.0 | 295.848 | 7.10 | 6.3 | 290.325 | 2.17 |
Before amortisation and non-recurring items - continuing operations and total | ||||||
Basic earnings per share | ||||||
Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders | 17.2 | 287.889 | 5.97 | 12.7 | 287.880 | 4.41 |
Effect of dilutive items | ||||||
Share-based payment | - | 7.959 | - | 2.445 | ||
Diluted earnings per share | 17.2 | 295.848 | 5.81 | 12.7 | 290.325 | 4.37 |
8. Minority interest
Group | ||||||
2011 £m | 2010 £m | |||||
At 1 December | 5.3 | 4.9 | ||||
Share of profit after taxation | 0.4 | 0.1 | ||||
Exchange adjustment | 0.2 | 0.3 | ||||
At 30 November | 5.9 | 5.3 | ||||
9. Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting will be held on 29 March 2012 at The Cumberland Hotel, Great Cumberland Place, London, W1C 1LZ.
Related Shares:
LWB.L