6th Mar 2013 07:00
6 March 2013
SQS Software Quality Systems AG
("SQS" or the "Company")
Results for the year ended 31 December 2012
SQS Software Quality Systems AG (AIM: SQS.L), the world's leading specialist in software quality services, today announces its results for the year ended 31 December 2012.
Financial Highlights:
·; Turnover increased by 11.1% to €210.1 million (FY 2011: €189.1 million)
·; Gross margin up to 31.2% (FY 2011: 30.5%)
·; Adjusted* PBT up by 26.6% to €9.2 million (FY 2011: €7.3 million)
·; Adjusted** EPS up by 33.3% to €0.24 (FY 2011: €0.18)
·; Operating cash flow*** improved to €14.1 million (FY 2011: €10.2 million)
·; Net debt as at 31 December 2012 reduced by 36% to €7.9 million (FY 2011: €12.3 million)
·; Proposed dividend of €0.07 per share (FY 2011: €0.05 per share)
* Adjusted to add back IFRS effect of €1.3 million of amortisation of intangible assets of acquired companies in 2012
** Includes adjustments above and local GAAP tax rate which is €0.6 million higher than under IFRS because of €0.5 million deferred taxes, other tax assets under IFRS and minority interests
*** Debtor days reduced to 58 (2011: 64) with cash conversion above 100%
Operational Highlights:
·; Managed Services contracts accounted for 34% of total full year revenues (FY 2011: 22%)
·; Managed Services gross margins improved by 3.2 percentage points to 32.7% (FY 2011: 29.5%) and positively contributed to EBIT
·; Improved visibility with order intake of €101 million during the period (FY 2011: €67 million) and order backlog (revenues still to be delivered over the next three years) at 31 December 2012 of €98 million
·; Successfully began programme to move Regular Testing business to higher profit contribution through higher margin contracts and reduced overheads
·; Successfully renewed all Managed Services contracts due to end
Diederik Vos, Chief Executive Officer of SQS, commented, "During the period we made considerable progress regarding our stated strategic move away from the provision of short-term contracts for regular testing services while simultaneously delivering above-market growth in revenues and profits mainly through Managed Services. Together these developments have enabled us to increase our overall margins while providing greater revenue visibility. In addition, we completed the first phase of our investment programme in the test centre in India and greatly improved cash collection during the year, enabling us to substantially reduce our net debt position.
Going forward we will continue to extend our US presence and invest in the build out of our test centre infrastructure in India in order to satisfy the growing demand generated from managed services.
We continue to work toward these goals and, although we maintain caution regarding the wider economic outlook, indications for the first quarter of 2013 give us confidence that we will be able to report further progress going forward."
Enquiries:
SQS Software Quality Systems AG | Tel. +49 (2203) 91 54 0 |
Diederik Vos, Chief Executive Officer |
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Rene Gawron, Chief Financial Officer
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Westhouse Securities | Tel. +44 (0)20 7601 6100 |
Antonio Bossi Paul Gillam
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Walbrook PR Limited | Tel. +44 (0)20 7933 8780 |
Bob Huxford Helen Westaway
| 07747 635908/ [email protected] 07841 917 679/ [email protected]
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About SQS Software Quality Systems
SQS is the world's leading specialist in software quality. This position stems from over 30 years of successful consultancy operations. SQS consultants provide solutions for all aspects of quality throughout the whole software product lifecycle driven by a standardised methodology, high offshore automation processes and deep domain knowledge in various industries. Headquartered in Cologne, Germany, the company employs approximately 2,300 staff. SQS has offices in Germany, the UK, Egypt, Finland, France, India, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Sweden, Switzerland, South Africa and the US. In addition, SQS maintains a minority stake in a company in Portugal. In 2012, SQS generated revenues of 210.1 million Euros.
SQS is the first German company to have a primary listing on the AIM (Alternative Investment Market) in London. In addition, SQS shares are also traded on the German Stock Exchange in Frankfurt am Main.
With over 7,000 completed projects under its belt, SQS has a strong client base, including half of the DAX 30, nearly a third of the STOXX 50 and 20 per cent of the FTSE 100 companies. These include, among others, Allianz, Beazley, BP, Centrica, Daimler, Deutsche Post, Generali, JP Morgan, Meteor, Reuters and Volkswagen as well as companies from our six key focus industries.
For more information, see sqs.com
Chief Executive's Statement
Introduction
2012 has been a year of significant progress toward achieving our stated strategic goals. Key amongst these was to build revenues, particularly in the higher margin areas of Managed Services and Specialist Consultancy Services. SQS has had considerable success increasing revenue by 11.1% to €210.1 million (FY 2011: €189.1 million) with growth across all key geographies in which we operate.
Growth in our Managed Services business was especially strong, accounting for €72.2 million or 34% of total revenues in 2012 against €42.2 million or 22% of total revenues in 2011. Managed Services also saw significant margin improvement, delivering 9% EBIT margin during the period. This is primarily a result of the continuing maturation of contracts and increased automation.
We also delivered strong growth in our Specialist Consultancy Services business, which now accounts for €36.4 million or 17% of total revenues against 15% of total revenues in H1 2012 (this segment was not measured separately in 2011). Our long term goal for this business is for it to represent 25% of total revenues. A key objective for 2013 in helping us to achieve this is to roll out our Specialist Consulting offering on PLM (software Product Life Cycle Management in manufacturing) and SAP across all of our key geographies. Specialist Consultancy delivered an EBIT margin of 10% during the period.
As a consequence of the above, and also in line with our stated strategy, we have been successfully reducing the proportion of total revenues derived from Regular Testing Services during the period, in many cases through transitioning Regular Testing clients to Managed Services contracts. We have also successfully begun the task of improving the margin mix from this side of the business, either through more efficient allocation of resources or through discontinuing the least profitable contracts. Furthermore, we have introduced a minimum value for new Regular Testing engagements. Although we are making good progress there is still much to do in this respect. Regular Testing Services EBIT margin during the period was 2% but we believe we can achieve 5% in the long term.
During the period, adjusted* PBT increased by 26.6% to €9.2 million (FY 2011: €7.3 million). Adjusted** EPS increased by 33% to €0.24 (FY 2011: €0.18), partly due to lower tax of 27%.
* Adjusted to add back IFRS effect of €1.3 million of amortisation of intangible assets of acquired companies in 2012
** Includes adjustments above and local GAAP tax rate which is €0.6 million higher than under IFRS because of €0.5 million deferred taxes, other tax assets under IFRS and minority interests
Conversion of operating profit to cash was 133% with operating cash flow improving to €14.1 million (FY 2011: €10.2 million). This improvement, particularly in the second half of 2012, was primarily due to the completion of our investment programme during the first half of the year and an increased focus on improving cash collection, with debtor days reducing from 64 (31 Dec 2011) to 58 days. We expect investments to remain at similar levels for the remainder of the first half of 2013 but will look to make further investments into growing our offshore test centre infrastructure mainly in the second half of 2013.
As a result of the improved cash flow we were able to significantly reduce our net debt during the period by 36% to €7.9 million at the period end (FY 2011: €12.3 million).
We have made significant progress during 2012 and our order intake of €101 million (FY 2011: €67 million) and order backlog (revenues still to be delivered) of €98 million gives us improved visibility going forward. We will continue to work hard on furthering our progress toward achieving our strategic goals during 2013.
New Business
While winning a considerable number of new clients in our six key verticals during the period under review, we have been far more focused on increasing the value attained from existing clients. Transitioning existing Regular Testing clients over to Managed Services contracts has a positive effect upon the gross margins achievable from these clients over the long term. These higher margins have been demonstrated for the first time in FY 2012 as a larger proportion of Managed Services contracts have reached maturity. In addition, we have worked hard on implementing value based pricing which has also aided margins from the Managed Services and Specialist Consultancy business.
Further to this, we have begun deploying a programme to increase the value we derive from our Regular Testing business. Although our strategy is not to grow this business as a proportion of total revenues, Regular Testing often provides us with an entry point into clients that may in time progress to Managed Services contracts and will therefore remain an important part of our business. As part of this strategy, we are being careful to limit new Regular Testing clients to only those that are likely to progress on to Managed Services contracts or generate gross margins above 30% in one of the six key verticals. In addition, we have implemented an expected minimum size on the value of new Regular Testing client engagements of €1.5 million.
Further to the above, and across all three of our service offerings, we are focusing on six key strategic sectors in which we have the greatest domain knowledge, namely manufacturing, financial services, energy, insurance, retail and telecommunications. About 90% of our business is now being conducted in these verticals and we have seen especially strong growth in the manufacturing sector during the year, not least as a result of the traction we are building through our partnership with Siemens. This focus on our key skills is further helping us to move away from commoditised business toward larger and higher margin contracts.
During the year, and also in line with our strategy, we signed our largest ever contract, worth €25 million over three years, and our largest ever contract extension, worth €24 million over the next two years.
Market & Industry Overview
A Nelson Hall study from 2012 estimates the total size of the global testing services market to be US$ 33,400 million of which US$ 8,600 million is specialist testing services contracted stand alone. Of this US$ 8,600 million North America accounts for the largest geographical segment representing 48% of the market with Europe at 40% and the Rest of the World at 12%.
Although Nelson Hall was forecasting growth to remain relatively flat in 2012, with North America growing by 4% and other geographies marginally contracting, growth is forecast to accelerate rapidly in 2013 and beyond. Nelson Hall anticipates the North American testing market will grow 12% in 2013 and 13% in 2014, Europe will grow 9% in 2013 and 10% in 2014 and the Rest of the World is expected to grow by 7% and 9% in 2013 and 2014 respectively. SQS believes that the 2013 market growth rates may be reduced when market research firms have factored in the reduced GDP growth rates for 2013.
The Nelson Hall study further breaks down the market by the motivations behind clients choosing to purchase specialist testing services. Chief amongst these, at 58% of the market, is to achieve efficiency gains, as provided by our Managed Services offering. Transformation requirements, as provided by our Specialist Consultancy Services offering, are the second most common reason behind purchases making up 17% of the market. This report gives reassurance therefore that SQS is correctly positioning its business in order to meet the greatest market need.
Further supporting SQS's strategic positioning is the report's examination of the growth rates in purchasing specialist testing services amongst the various industry sectors. Highest growth is seen among financial services, manufacturing and energy & utilities sectors, three of SQS's six target industry verticals.
Healthy growth for the overall testing market is further supported by a study published by Infiniti in October 2012 which forecasts a compound annual growth rate of 5.2% until 2015.
SQS remains by far the largest pure play testing specialist with revenues more than five times those of the nearest competitor. The Company also ranks tenth globally when compared with systems integrators in terms of revenues derived from testing services and as such is increasingly able to compete with and win larger contracts against these competitors.
SQS will continue to evaluate suitable acquisition opportunities both in Europe and overseas, mainly in the areas of Specialist Consultancy Services and in relation to the expansion of our Indian offshore test centre.
Strategy
The overall strategy of the Group remains on track to build SQS into the world's leading specialist in software quality services targeting revenue of €500m by 2017, from both existing and new markets.
Our three primary service offerings are Managed Services (MS) to meet the demand of clients seeking efficiency, Specialist Consultancy Services (SCS) to meet the demand of clients seeking transformation and quality and Regular Testing Services (RTS) to meet the demand of more price conscious clients, who tend to be served on a more local basis.
Our aim is to continue to increase the proportion of revenues derived from higher margin segments such as MS and SCS, thereby reducing the proportion of revenues derived from RTS. Our long term goal is to achieve a segment mix for MS, SCS and RTS (incl. contractors) of approximately 40%, 25% and 35% respectively, and we are making significant progress toward this. For FY 2012 MS, SCS and RTS (incl. contractors) represented 34%, 17% and 44% respectively, against respective contributions to H1 2012 revenues of 33%, 15% and 48%. It is anticipated that RTS will no longer be our largest segment by end of 2014.
We will also look to achieve further margin expansion through the continued refinement of value-based pricing, aligning the balance of onsite and test centre delivery overheads, and ensuring we derive appropriately superior revenues for our higher value services.
In addition, we aim to improve the margins achievable from RTS through maintaining a minimum value of €1.5 million for new contracts and through specifically targeting contracts that are likely to provide greater future value. We will also look to improve the overall margins of our existing RTS business through cost-effective re-allocation of staff and through discontinuing contracts that cannot be made sufficiently profitable and are not expected to lead to greater future value.
We will also continue to target new business within the six key industry verticals previously mentioned, in which SQS has strong domain, application and technology expertise and in which we are currently seeing strong demand.
Further to this, we will look to extend our presence in the US market, mainly in the fields of product testing for the Manufacturing and Specialty Services industries.
In the US market it is possible for us to achieve superior margins in software product testing as work can be almost entirely automated, is repeatable over multiple releases and can be performed from our off-shore test centres. Although only 0.6% of our revenues are currently derived from the provision of these services we currently achieve our highest EBIT margins, in excess of 20%, on these revenues and this is a segment with considerable scope for growth.
We also plan to begin phase two of the expansion of our Indian test centre facilities during 2013. This will enable us to facilitate the offshore servicing of our rapidly growing Managed Services business. We anticipate that this will result in a cash outflow of €3 million over the second half of 2013 and first half of 2014.
Dividend
In line with our stated policy of paying out 30% of adjusted profit after tax as a dividend SQS will pay a dividend for the full year of €0.07 per share (2011: €0.05). Subject to shareholder approval the dividend will be paid following the AGM on 29 May 2013. In accordance with German law, SQS pays one dividend in each financial year.
Board
On 1 January 2013, Ralph Gillessen was appointed as Chief Marketing Officer responsible for all regional market units, sales and marketing. Ralph's appointment was made internally having worked in various senior sales and consultancy positions within SQS over the past 11 years, including running SQS's largest profit centre, Central Europe Middle East, for the past two years.
On 14 January 2013, Riccardo Brizzi joined SQS as Chief Operating Officer in charge of overall operations. Riccardo is an internationally experienced manager specialised in IT and Managed Services. He joined from SAP where he had spent the previous six years in a variety of senior management positions, most recently as head of strategic client delivery. Prior to this he has worked for Cap Gemini and Vodafone.
Both the above appointments were made as essential steps toward achieving our long-term strategy of growing SQS into a €500 million revenue company.
Employees
The period end number of permanent consultants increased 11% to 1,855 (31 Dec 2011: 1,675) and an optional c. 240 contractors were retained during the period.
Test centre headcount (offshore and nearshore) was flat at 41% of total headcount at period end (42% at 31 December 2011). Offshore headcount did not increase as a proportion of total headcount because of the requirement from new large Managed Services contracts to have a higher on-site presence during their initial phases as well as from an increased level of automation.
We have begun Phase II of the expansion of our Indian test centre facilities in which we plan to employ a further 350 consultants to satisfy growing market demand. It is our objective that offshore and nearshore test centre headcount will account for 48% of total headcount by the start of 2014.
Outlook
During the period we made considerable progress regarding our stated strategic move away from the provision of short-term contracts for regular testing services while simultaneously delivering above-market growth in revenues and profits mainly through Managed Services. Together these developments have enabled us to increase our overall margins while providing greater revenue visibility. In addition, we completed the first phase of our investment programme in the test centre in India and greatly improved cash collection during the year, enabling us to substantially reduce our net debt position.
Going forward we will continue to extend our US presence and invest in the build out of our test centre infrastructure in India in order to satisfy the growing demand generated from Managed Services.
We continue to work toward these goals and, although we maintain caution regarding the wider economic outlook, indications for the first quarter of 2013 give us confidence that we will be able to report further progress going forward.
Diederik VosExecutive Officer6 March 2013
Financial Review
Summary
Group turnover during the period was up by 11.1% to €210.1 million (FY 2011: €189.1 million).
The business units, which also represent the accounting segments according to IFRS 8, are:
Central Europe Middle East (CEME), which includes the services businesses in the markets of Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Netherlands, France, Luxemburg and Egypt. Furthermore, this segment manages all billable staff that are employed by the aforementioned countries including the German / French language offshore centre in Egypt.
West Organisation North South (WONS), which includes the services businesses in the markets of the United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden, Norway, Finland, USA, South Africa and India. Furthermore, this segment manages all billable staff that are employed by the aforementioned countries including the English-language offshore centres in India and South Africa.
The segment "Other" includes training & conferences. In 2011 the business regarding the sale of software testing tools developed by SQS had also been allocated to this segment. However, internally developed software testing products became an important part of the Managed Services business and have therefore been integrated into the segments CEME and WONS. The figures for 2011 have not been amended.
Breakdown by Business Unit
Central Europe Middle East (CEME)
Revenue in CEME, our largest market, amounted to €129.1 million (2011: €114.2 million) in the period, an increase of 13.1%. The improvement in revenue was entirely organic and came from new Managed Services contracts, additional demand for specialist consultancy services and the revenues from the sale of software testing tools which were shown under "Other" in 2011.
West Organisation North South (WONS)
Our business in predominantly English speaking geographies saw healthy growth during the period with a 12.5% rise in revenues to €77.0 million (2011: €68.4 million). This occurred primarily as the result of a strong surge in demand for our services from the UK, Ireland and India. The majority of the growth came from the retail, utilities & energy and financial services sectors.
Other Business
Due to the change within the segments regarding the sale of internally developed software testing tools, this segment experienced a decrease in revenues in the period of 37.6% to €4.0 million (2010: €6.5 million). The markets for training and conferences continued to be difficult due to the overall economic climate, resulting in lower revenues in the UK, but some improvement in the German market. SQS software testing products are an integral part of our asset based services methodology and additionally embedded in many managed services contracts, their profit contribution is not fully visible in this segment but in 2012 is fully included in the CEME and WONS result.
Foreign Exchange
Foreign exchange had an overall positive impact on the reported revenue and profit for the period as the Euro weakened against Sterling, Swiss Franc and Swedish Krona, which are the most important currencies to the SQS business, while it strengthened against the Indian Rupee. In total, 47% of the Group's revenue is generated in currencies other than the Euro (2011: 45%). Specifically, 24% (FY 2011: 23%) of Group revenue is generated in Sterling by our UK operation and 14% (FY 2011: 12%) of Group revenue is generated in Swiss Francs by our Swiss operation, the balance of 9% is generated in other currencies. On a constant currency basis, our reported revenues would have been €205.1 million (€210.1 million at reported exchange rate) and we would have recorded adjusted profit before tax €0.1 million lower than the reported €9.2 million.
Margins and Profitability
Gross profit was up 13.8% to €65.6 million (FY 2011: €57.7 million) with the gross margin at 31.2% (FY 2011: 30.5%). The increase was mainly influenced by above average gross margins from a growing share of managed services (2012: 32.7% gross margin), specialist consultancy (2012: 34.9% gross margin) and product testing (2012: 47.2% gross margin), while the share of revenues from regular testing services came down.
Gross margins from our traditional field, Regular Testing Services, were at 28.4% and gross margins from contractors were at 20.5%. We continue to work on improving margins in regular testing services through the re-allocation of staff and reduction in the amount of travel and will ultimately discontinue engagements if there is no other option.
The resulting adjusted profit before tax (adjusted to add back IFRS effect of €1.3 million of amortisation of intangible assets of acquired companies) was up by 26.6% to €9.2 million (FY 2011 €7.3 million) with the profit margin moving to 4.4% (FY 2011: 3.8%).
Adjusted earnings per share (includes adjustments above and local GAAP tax rate which is €0.6 million higher than under IFRS because of €0.5 million deferred taxes, other tax assets under IFRS and minority interests) were up by 33.3% to €0.24 (2011: €0.18).
Costs
Adjusted General & Administrative expenses (adjusted to add back IFRS effects on amortisation of intangible assets of acquired companies of €1.3 million) totalled €35.6 million (2011: €31.2 million), representing 16.9% of Group revenues (2011: 16.5%). The absolute cost increase resulted chiefly from hiring and staff training costs (€1.3 million), further build out of the local US business (€0.9 million) and redundancy costs (€0.6 million).
Sales & Marketing expenses totalled €15.9 million (2011: €14.3 million) representing 7.6% of revenues (2011: 7.6%). Absolute cost increases resulted from adding sales capacity, mainly to support Managed Services, Specialist Consultancy and the local US business.
Research & Development expenses totaled €3.5 million (2011: €3.5 million) representing 1.7% of Group revenues (2011: 1.9%). R&D costs resulted from investments in our software testing tools with capitalised R&D of €2.5 million (2011: €2.5 million) and amortisation of €2.7 million (2011: €3.0 million), resulting in a net negative effect of €(0.3)million (2011: net negative effect of €(0.5) million).
Additionally €0.6 million (2011: €1.3 million) regarding the development of PractiQ methodology have been capitalised and €0.6 million (2011: €0.2 million) were amortised, resulting in a net effect of €0.0 million (2011: net positive effect of €1.0 million). As all major SQS services have now been productised and most SQS consultants are certified for these products we expect that investment in PractiQ methodology will continue to be on the current low level going forward.
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
Cash flow from operating activities was €14.1 million (2011: €10.2 million) which represents an adjusted EBIT conversion of 133% (2011: 118%). This was much better than the conversion rates of adjusted EBIT into operating cash flow seen in previous years and this predominantly resulted from a reduction of working capital and debtor days mostly in managed services contracts in the second half of 2012. Debtor days ended lower than the previous year at 58 (2011: 64) and were significantly reduced from 74 at the end of the first half.
Cash outflow from financing activities was €(3.5) million (2011: inflow of €7.3 million) and includes the payout of a dividend of €(1.4) million in May 2012 (2011: €(2.2) million) and a net pay back of borrowings and leasing contracts of €(2.1) million.
Cash outflow from investments nearly halved to €(4.4) million (2011: €(8.9) million), including €(3.1) million (2011: €(3.8) million) for capitalised R&D on products and Managed Services/PractiQ methodology; €(1.3) million (2011: €(2.1) million) for investments in IT infrastructure and software; and €(0) million (2011: (€2.8) million) for investments in the test centre building in Pune, India. There were no cash payments for earn out payments on acquisitions in the last two years. Cash at the year-end was €11.9 million (2011: €9.3 million).
No shares were issued in 2012.
Taxation
The reported tax charge of €1.9 million (2011: €1.4 million) includes current tax expenses of €2.4 million and deferred taxes of €(0.5) million (2011: €(0.9) million). Deferred taxes mostly occurred due to losses in legal entities and resulting tax assets earned by these. The 2012 current tax charge on the adjusted PBT was slightly lower than expected at 27% due to above average profitability in those legal entities located in lower than average tax systems.
We anticipate a tax rate of 29% for 2013.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
The Consolidated Financial Statements of SQS and its subsidiary companies ("SQS Group" or "SQS Konzern") are prepared in conformity with all IFRS Standards (International Financial Reporting Standards) and Interpretations of the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) approved by the EU Commission and translated into the German language which are to be applied for those financial statements whose reporting period starts on or after 1 January 2012.
The SQS Group Consolidated Financial Statements for the twelve month period ended 31 December 2012 are presented in Euros.
A copy of the SQS Group Consolidated Financial Statements together with a notice of Annual General Meeting to be held at SQS headquarters in Cologne on 29 May 2013 will be posted to shareholders by mid April 2013 and electronic copies of these documents will also be available from the Company's website at www.sqs.com.
Rene GawronChief Financial Officer
6 March 2013
Consolidated Income Statement | ||||||||
for the year ended 31 December 2012 (IFRS) | ||||||||
Year ended 31 December 2012 | Year ended 31 December 2011 | |||||||
€k | (Notes) | unaudited | audited | |||||
Revenue | 210,111 | 189,103 | ||||||
Cost of sales | 144,480 | 131,412 | ||||||
Gross profit | 65,631 | 57,691 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 36,929 | 32,793 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 15,879 | 14,286 | ||||||
Research and development expenses | 3,549 | 3,544 | ||||||
Profit before tax and finance costs (EBIT) | 9,274 | 7,068 | ||||||
Finance income | 1,044 | 618 | ||||||
Finance costs | 2,455 | 2,066 | ||||||
Net finance costs | (5) | -1,411 | -1,448 | |||||
Profit before tax (PBT) | 7,863 | 5,620 | ||||||
Income tax expense | (6) | 1,922 | 1,404 | |||||
Profit for the year | 5,941 | 4,216 | ||||||
Attributable to: | ||||||||
Owners of the parent | 5,893 | 4,186 | ||||||
Non-controlling interests | 48 | 30 | ||||||
Consolidated profit for the year | 5,941 | 4,216 | ||||||
Earnings per share, undiluted (€) | (7) | 0.21 | 0.15 | |||||
Earnings per share, diluted (€) | (7) | 0.21 | 0.15 | |||||
Adjusted earnings per share (€), for comparison only | (7) | 0.24 | 0.18 |
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income | |||||||
for the year ended 31 December 2012 (IFRS) | |||||||
Year ended 31 December 2012 | Year ended 31 December 2011 | ||||||
€k | |||||||
unaudited | audited | ||||||
Profit for the period | 5,941 | 4,216 | |||||
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | 1,559 | 469 | |||||
Losses arising from effective hedging instruments | -193 | -488 | |||||
Actuarial losses on defined benefit plans | -1,060 | -369 | |||||
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | 306 | -388 | |||||
Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | 6,247 | 3,828 | |||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||||
Owners of the parent | 6,199 | 3,798 | |||||
Non-controlling interests | 48 | 30 | |||||
6,247 | 3,828 |
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | |||||||
as at 31 December 2012 (IFRS) | |||||||
31 December 2012 | 31 December 2011 | ||||||
€k | (Notes) | ||||||
unaudited | audited | ||||||
Current assets | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 11,879 | 6,270 | |||||
Marketable securities | 0 | 3,000 | |||||
Trade receivables | 42,754 | 40,396 | |||||
Other receivables | 2,751 | 2,657 | |||||
Work in progress | 9,493 | 7,622 | |||||
Income tax receivables | 1,134 | 1,097 | |||||
68,011 | 61,042 | ||||||
Non-current assets | |||||||
Intangible assets | (8) | 7,608 | 9,620 | ||||
Goodwill | (8) | 49,062 | 48,418 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment | 4,781 | 5,529 | |||||
Income tax receivables | (6) | 1,050 | 1,229 | ||||
Deferred tax assets | (6) | 2,328 | 1,944 | ||||
64,829 | 66,740 | ||||||
Total Assets | 132,840 | 127,782 | |||||
Current liabilities | |||||||
Bank loans and overdrafts | 7,994 | 6,659 | |||||
Finance lease liabilities | 652 | 707 | |||||
Trade payables | 5,487 | 5,470 | |||||
Other provisions | 9 | 10 | |||||
Tax accruals | (6) | 856 | 956 | ||||
Other current liabilities | 23,727 | 25,212 | |||||
38,725 | 39,014 | ||||||
Non-Current liabilities | |||||||
Bank loans | 11,750 | 11,937 | |||||
Finance lease liabilities | 1,039 | 1,241 | |||||
Other provisions | 5 | 5 | |||||
Pension provisions | 3,016 | 1,767 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities | (6) | 1,581 | 2,139 | ||||
Other non-current liabilities | 3,090 | 2,897 | |||||
20,481 | 19,986 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 59,206 | 59,000 | |||||
Equity | (9) | ||||||
Share capital | 27,893 | 27,893 | |||||
Share premium | 35,560 | 35,560 | |||||
Statutory reserves | 53 | 53 | |||||
Other reserves | -3,867 | -5,233 | |||||
Retained earnings | 13,942 | 10,504 | |||||
Equity attributable to owners of the parent | 73,581 | 68,777 | |||||
Non-controlling interests | 53 | 5 | |||||
Total Equity | 73,634 | 68,782 | |||||
Equity and Liabilities | 132,840 | 127,782 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | |||
for the year ended 31 December 2012 (IFRS) | |||
Year ended 31 December 2012 | Year ended 31 December 2011 | ||
€k | |||
unaudited | audited | ||
Net cash flow from operating activities | |||
Profit before tax | 7,863 | 5,620 | |
Add back for | |||
Depreciation and amortisation | 7,521 | 7,399 | |
Loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment | 13 | 121 | |
Other non-cash income not affecting payments | 474 | 1,325 | |
Net finance costs | 1,411 | 1,448 | |
Operating profit before changes in the net current assets | 17,282 | 15,913 | |
Increase in trade receivables | -2,358 | -5,554 | |
Increase in work in progress, other assets, | |||
pre-paid expenses and deferred charges | -2,173 | -2,053 | |
Increase (decrease) in trade payables | 18 | -770 | |
Decrease in other provisions | -1 | 0 | |
Payments for pension provisions | -143 | -119 | |
Increase in other liabilities and | |||
deferred income | 1,448 | 2,759 | |
Cash flow from operating activities | 14,073 | 10,176 | |
Interest payments | -1,640 | -1,366 | |
Tax payments | -2,020 | -2,249 | |
Net cash flow from operating activities | 10,413 | 6,561 | |
Cash flow from investing activities | |||
Purchase of intangible assets | -3,853 | -4,766 | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | -1,000 | -4,340 | |
Interest received | 481 | 183 | |
Net cash flow from investing activities | -4,372 | -8,923 | |
Cash flow from financing activities | |||
Dividends paid | -1,395 | -2,231 | |
Repayment of finance loans | -6,116 | -1,958 | |
Repayment of shareholder loans | 0 | -450 | |
Increase of finance loans | 4,262 | 11,775 | |
Increase of finance leasing | 423 | 1,014 | |
Redemption / termination of leasing contracts | -680 | -836 | |
Net cash flow from financing activities | -3,506 | 7,314 | |
Change in the level of funds affecting payments | 2,535 | 4,952 | |
Changes in financial resources due to exchange rate movements | 74 | 22 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |||
at the beginning of the period | 9,270 | 4,296 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |||
at the end of the period | 11,879 | 9,270 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | ||||||||||||
for the year ended 31 December 2012 (IFRS) | ||||||||||||
€k | Share | Share | Statutory | Other | cash flow | Translation | Retained | Subtotal | Non | Total | ||
capital | premium | reserves | reserves | hedge | of foreign | earnings | controlling | Equity | ||||
reserve | operations | interest | ||||||||||
1 January 2011 (adjusted) | 27,263 | 36,189 | 53 | -1,134 | 8 | -4,088 | 8,919 | 67,210 | -25 | 67,185 | ||
Dividends paid | -2,231 | -2,231 | -2,231 | |||||||||
Reclassification due to entry in commercial register | (18) | 630 | -629 | -1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Transactions with owners of the parent | 630 | -629 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2,232 | -2,231 | 0 | -2,231 | ||
Profit for the period | 4,186 | 4,186 | 30 | 4,216 | ||||||||
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | 469 | 469 | 469 | |||||||||
Actuarial losses on pension provisions | -369 | -369 | -369 | |||||||||
Losses arising from cash flow hedges | -488 | -488 | -488 | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -488 | 469 | 3,817 | 3,798 | 30 | 3,828 | ||
31 December 2011 (audited) | 27,893 | 35,560 | 53 | -1,134 | -480 | -3,619 | 10,504 | 68,777 | 5 | 68,782 | ||
Dividends paid | -1,395 | -1,395 | -1,395 | |||||||||
Transactions with owners of the parent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1,395 | -1,395 | 0 | -1,395 | ||
Profit for the period | 5,893 | 5,893 | 48 | 5,941 | ||||||||
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | 1,559 | 1,559 | 1,559 | |||||||||
Actuarial losses on pension provisions | -1,060 | -1,060 | -1,060 | |||||||||
Losses arising from cash flow hedges | -193 | -193 | -193 | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -193 | 1,559 | 4,833 | 6,199 | 48 | 6,247 | ||
31 December 2012 (unaudited) | 27,893 | 35,560 | 53 | -1,134 | -673 | -2,060 | 13,942 | 73,581 | 53 | 73,634 |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
at 31 December 2012
1. Description of business activities
SQS, based in Cologne, Germany, is one of the largest independent European pure play providers of software testing and quality management services by turnover. SQS is independent from software vendors and other IT service suppliers. It can therefore provide unbiased opinions to customers on the software products and projects it is engaged to assess and improve. SQS offers services designed to support the quality of software and IT systems from initial project definition through the development stage and up to final implementation and, thereafter, in ongoing maintenance.
For more than thirty years, SQS has been offering a comprehensive range of consulting services for enterprise and technical software systems to its clients who include "blue chip" companies in a variety of sectors, such as financial services, telecommunications, logistics and manufacturing. SQS currently has 2,272 employees at the end of 2012 (previous year 2,073 employees) across Europe, Asia, North America and Africa. SQS has a strong presence in Germany and the UK and offices in Austria, Egypt, Finland, France, India, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. Furthermore, SQS has a minor stake in an operation in Portugal and a partnership operation in Spain.
SQS is listed on the London Stock Exchange (AIM) and is also traded on Deutsche Börse, Frankfurt.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation and statement of compliance
The Consolidated Financial Statements of SQS and its subsidiary companies ("SQS Group" or "SQS Konzern") are prepared in conformity with all IFRS Standards (International Financial Reporting Standards) and Interpretations of the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) approved by the European Commission and translated into the German language which are to be applied for those financial statements whose reporting period starts on or after 1 January 2012.
The Financial Information has been prepared on an historical cost basis. The Financial Information is presented in Euro and amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand (€k) except when otherwise indicated.
First-time application of new standards and changes in accounting policies
SQS has applied the Standards and Interpretations of the IASB as applicable in the EU which are binding for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2012. The changes regarding standards that have been issued or amended since 31 December 2011 do not have a material effect on the financial statements of SQS Group.
SQS does not apply any further changed or newly passed standards prior to the implementation date stipulated. Further, according to the assessment of SQS, the application of these standards would not have any material effect on the financial statements of SQS Group.
The adoption of the following amended IFRS and IFRIC interpretations was mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012:
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Transfers of Financial Assets
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
The following standards and amendments to existing standards have been published and are expected to be mandatory after endorsement by the European Commission for the group's accounting periods beginning after 1 January 2012 or later periods, but the group has not early adopted them:
IAS 1 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (Amendment)
IAS 12 Income Taxes - Recovery of Underlying Assets (Amendment)
IAS 19 Employee Benefits (Amendment)
IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (as revised in 2011)
IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as revised in 2011)
IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendment)
IFRS 1 Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates (Amendment)
IFRS 1 Government Loans (Amendment)
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendment)
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
IFRS 10-12 Transitional Guidance (Amendment)
IFRS 10,12 and
IAS 27 Investment Entities (Amendment)
IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
IFRIC 20 Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine
In addition, the IASB has published amendments to existing standards in May 2012 which are part of the Annual Improvements Project. The amendments are expected to be effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
Of these, the following standards may have an impact on the financial statements of SQS Group:
IAS 1 Financial Statement Presentation - Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income - The amendments may influence the presentation of items that are reclassified into profit or loss which have to be separated from items that will never be reclassified. These amendments are to be applied for periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012.
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement - The standard as issued reflects the first phase of the IASB's work on the replacement of IAS 39. IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets and is likely to impact the SQS Group's accounting for its financial assets. This standard
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
is expected to be effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015. However, the standard has not yet been endorsed by the EU.
IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement - The standard establishes a single source of guidance under IFRS for all fair value measurements. IFRS 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance on how to measure fair value under IFRS when fair value is required or permitted. This standard will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
All other new and amended IFRSs and IFRICs will not have any material effect on the financial position or performance of SQS.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of SQS Software Quality Systems AG and its subsidiaries as at 31 December each year. Subsidiary company financial statements are prepared on a basis consistent with those of other SQS Group companies. All companies in the SQS Group have the same accounting reference date of 31 December.
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the SQS Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the SQS Group. SQS obtains and exercises control through voting rights.
All inter-company balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, have been eliminated in full.
As at 31 December 2012, the Company held interests in the share capital of more than 20 % of the following undertakings (all of those subsidiaries have been consolidated):
Consolidated companies | Country of incorporation | 31 December 2012 | 31 December 2011 | ||||
Share of capital |
Equity
| Result for the year | Share of capital |
Equity | Result for the year | ||
% | €k | €k | % | €k | €k | ||
SQS Group Limited, London | UK | 100.0 | 9,337 | 2,125 | 100.0 | 9,393 | 2,081 |
SQS Software Quality Systems (Ireland) Ltd., Dublin | Ireland | 100.0 | 4,750 | 1,718 | 100.0 | 3,000 | 412 |
SQS Nederland BV, Utrecht | The Netherlands | 90.5 | 306 | 511 | 90.5 | (205) | 311 |
SQS GesmbH, Vienna | Austria | 100.0 | 3,781 | 1,732 | 100.0 | 2,698 | 1,588 |
SQS Software Quality Systems (Schweiz) AG, Zurich | Switzerland | 100.0 | 1,792 | (9) | 100.0 | 2,752 | (604) |
SQS Group Management Consulting GmbH, Vienna | Austria | 100.0 | 3,203 | 1,490 | 100.0 | 3,077 | 1,137 |
SQS Group Management Consulting GmbH, Munich | Germany | 100.0 | 866 | 237 | 100.0 | 628 | 517 |
SQS Egypt S.A.E, Cairo | Egypt | 100.0 | 258 | 309 | 100.0 | (139) | (48) |
SQS Software Quality Systems Nordic AB, Kista | Sweden | 100.0 | (289) | (860) | 100.0 | 556 | (476) |
SQS India, Pune | India | 75.0 | 2,900 | 329 | 75.0 | 2,112 | 987 |
SQS France SASU, Paris | France | 100.0 | (87) | (79) | 100.0 | (8) | (48) |
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
SQS AG holds 15% of the shares of SQS Portugal Lda with a book value of € nil (at 31 December 2011: € nil).
Foreign currency translation
The Euro (€) is the functional and reporting currency of the parent company and its Euroland subsidiaries. For these entities, transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rates valid at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in such foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. All differences arising from translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss.
Translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income or profit or loss are recognised in other comprehensive income or profit or loss, respectively.
The following subsidiaries have their own functional currency:
Subsidiary | Functional currency |
SQS Group Ltd. with business activity in UK | £ (Pounds Sterling) |
SQS Software Quality Systems (Schweiz) AG | CHF (Swiss Franc) |
SQS India | INR (Indian Rupee) |
SQS India with business in the USA | USD (US-Dollar) |
SQS Nordic with business in Sweden | SEK (Swedish Crona) |
SQS Nordic with business in Norway | NOK (Norwegian Crona) |
SQS Egypt | EGP (Egyptian Pound) |
At the reporting date, the assets and liabilities (including any goodwill) of these subsidiaries are translated into Euros at the exchange rate valid at the reporting date. As the exchange rate did not fluctuate significantly in 2012, the items of the income statement were translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the year 2012. The exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate reserve in equity.
On disposal of a foreign entity, the cumulative amount of exchange differences relating to that particular foreign entity is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment when the gain or loss on disposal is recognised.
3. Segmental reporting
Based on the internal organisational structure SQS Group is divided into two major business units. Both units are acting as provider for consultancy and testing services in their regions. Both regional business units are operating segments as well as reporting segments according to IFRS 8 as they report their financial information directly to the group management board of SQS AG as chief decision maker. A third reporting unit represents the Training & Conferences business which is reported separately to the management of SQS AG.
3. Segmental reporting (continued)
In the financial statements the three segments are presented as:
·; CEME (Central Europe Middle East),
·; WONS (West Organisation North & South),
·; Other (Training & Conferences).
The segments "WONS" and "CEME" represent business regions they are present in as follows:
·; CEME: SQS Germany, SQS Switzerland, SQS Austria, SQS Netherland, SQS Group Management Consulting, SQS Egypt, SQS France and
·; WONS: UKISA (UK, Ireland and South Africa), SQS Nordic (Sweden, Norway and Finland), SQS India (India, USA).
In the years before the business regarding the selling and leasing of software testing products (STP) developed respective financial effects had been allocated to the reporting segment "Other". In January 2012 the internal organisation regarding STP had been changed. Internally developed software testing products have become an important part of the managed service business and therefore have been integrated into the operating segments CEME and WONS. The corresponding information regarding the business year 2011 has not been restated because the relevant information is not available and the cost to develop it would be excessive.
The group management board consisting of CEO (Chief Executive Officer), CFO (Chief Financial Officer) and COO (Chief Operating Officer) monitors the results of the operating segments separately in order to allocate resources and to assess the performance of each segment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss as well as cash flow.
Transactions between the segments are made on an arm's length basis. Centrally incurred external costs relating to subsidiaries are recharged to the subsidiaries affected. Cost allocations between the segments are not charged.
Non-profit centres represent important functions such as Portfolio Management, Marketing, Finance & Administration, IT, Human Resources, Managed Services Support and Sales Support.
The non-profit centres are allocated to the operating segments as far as they provide direct services to the segments. As far as they provide general services to the whole group their costs are not allocated and shown under 'Non-allocated costs'.
The assets and liabilities relating to the operating segments are not reported separately to the Group Management Board. Finance costs and income taxes are managed on a group basis. Due to this they are not allocated to operating segments.
The following tables present revenue and profit information regarding the SQS Group's reportable segments for the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2011.
3. Segmental reporting (continued)
2012 | CEME | WONS | Other | Total | |||
€k | €k | €k | €k | ||||
Revenues from external customers | 129,105 | 76,969 | 4,037 | 210,111 | |||
Intersegment revenues | 784 | 1,128 | 0 | 1,912 | |||
Segment profit or loss | 10,277 | 3,294 | 45 | 13,616 | |||
Non-allocated costs | (4,342) | ||||||
EBIT | 9,274 | ||||||
Financial result | (1,411) | ||||||
EBT | 7,863 | ||||||
Taxes on income | (1,922) | ||||||
Result for the period | 5,941 | ||||||
Profit share of non-controlling interest | (48) | ||||||
Result attributable to owners of the parent | 5,893 | ||||||
Other information: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortisation | (5,021) | (1,179) | (5) | (6,205) |
2011 | CEME | WONS | Other | Total | |||
€k | €k | €k | €k | ||||
Revenues from external customers | 114,190 | 68,439 | 6,474 | 189,103 | |||
Intersegment revenues | 430 | 1,503 | 0 | 1,933 | |||
Segment profit or loss | 9,294 | 4,131 | (2,058) | 11,367 | |||
Non-allocated costs | (4,299) | ||||||
EBIT | 7,068 | ||||||
Financial result | (1,448) | ||||||
EBT | 5,620 | ||||||
Taxes on income | (1,404) | ||||||
Result for the period | 4,216 | ||||||
Profit share of non-controlling interest | 30 | ||||||
Result attributable to owners of the parent | 4,186 | ||||||
Other information: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortisation | (1,884) | (1,025) | (2,933) | (5,842) |
3. Segmental reporting (continued)
Additional Information
The following tables present additional information about the revenues from external customers by individual services:
Services | 2012 | 2011 | |
€k | €k | ||
Professional Services for Business and IT | 202,351 | 178,932 | |
of which from: | |||
Management Consulting Services | 14,065 | 15,767 | |
Testing Consulting Services | 116,066 | 120,935 | |
Managed Testing Services | 72,220 | 42,230 | |
Software Testing Products (except re-selling of 3rd party tools) | 3,723 | 5,778 | |
IT Training and Conferences | 4,037 | 4,393 | |
Total revenue | 210,111 | 189,103 |
The following revenue information by geographical region is based on the location of the customer. The information disclosed for non-current assets relates to property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets including goodwill.
Regions | Revenues from external customers | Non-current Assets | |||||
2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||
€k | €k | €k | €k | ||||
Germany | 89,896 | 84,599 | 6,482 | 7,432 | |||
Other | 120,215 | 104,504 | 54,969 | 56,135 | |||
Total | 210,111 | 189,103 | 61,451 | 63,567 |
4. Expenses
The Consolidated Income Statement presents expenses according to function. Additional information concerning the origin of these expenses by type of cost is provided below:
Cost of material
The cost of material included in the cost of sales in the year ended 31 December 2012 amounted to €24,752k (2011: €18,197k). Cost of material mainly relates to the procurement of external services such as contracted software engineers. In addition, certain project-related or internally used hardware and software is shown under cost of material.
4. Expenses (continued)
Employee benefits expenses
2012 | 2011
| ||
€k | €k | ||
Wages and salaries | 112,402 | 100,451 | |
Social security contributions | 15,170 | 13,441 | |
Expenses for retirement benefits | 2,970 | 2,943 | |
Total | 130,542 | 116,835 |
The expenses for retirement benefits include current service costs regarding defined benefit plans and expenses for defined contribution plans.
The average numbers of employees in the operating segments of the SQS Group were as follows:
2012 | 2011 | ||
No. | No. | ||
CEME | 1,014 | 952 | |
WONS | 1,037 | 887 | |
Other (including group service functions) | 198 | 200 | |
Total | 2,249 | 2,039 |
Government grants
Government grants in the amount of €296k (at 31 December 2011: €124k) have been granted for personnel expenses for the additional employees in economically weak regions and have been recognised as income. Of these an amount of €150k (at 31 December 2011: €53k) had not yet been paid to SQS at the reporting date. There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies attached to these government grants.
Amortisation and Depreciation
Amortisation and depreciation charged in the year ended 31 December 2012 amounted to €7,521k (2011: €7,399k). Of this, €3,528k (at 31 December 2011: €3,236) was attributable to the amortisation of development costs.
Rentals and leasing
Operating lease costs in connection with office space and equipment in 2012 amounted to €6,440k (2011: €6,290k).
The lease contracts will expire between 2013 and 2016. Some of them can be prolonged or renewed, some allow price alignments.
5. Net finance costs
The net finance costs are comprised as follows:
2012 | 2011 | ||
€k | €k | ||
Interest income | 481 | 183 | |
Exchange rate gains | 563 | 435 | |
Total finance income | 1,044 | 618 | |
Interest expense | (1,646) | (1,367) | |
Exchange rate losses | (809) | (699) | |
Total finance costs | (2,455) | (2,066) | |
Net finance costs | (1,411) | (1,448) | |
Of which from: | |||
Loans and receivables | 985 | 603 | |
Financial assets held-to-maturity | 59 | 15 | |
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
| (2,425) | (2,066) | |
Financial liabilities measured at fair value | (30) | 0 |
Finance income mainly results from fixed deposit investments which yield interest income.
Interest expense relates to interest on bank loans, finance lease liabilities and a bonded loan.
6. Taxes on earnings
SQS Software Quality Systems AG in Germany is liable to corporate income tax, the solidarity surcharge and trade income tax. The German corporate income tax rate amounts to 15 % (2011: 15%). A 5.5% solidarity surcharge is imposed on the corporate income tax rate being effective with a rate of 0.825%. The trade income tax amounts to 16.6% of the taxable income. Consequently the total income tax rate in Germany amounts to approximately 32 %.
Consolidated income tax expense is as follows:
2012 | 2011 | ||
€k | €k | ||
Current tax expense | 2,421 | 2,223 | |
Deferred tax | (499) | (819) | |
Taxes on income | 1,922 | 1,404 |
A reconciliation between actual tax expense and the product of group accounting profit multiplied by the tax rate of SQS AG is as follows:
6. Taxes on earnings (continued)
2012 | 2011 | ||
€k | €k | ||
Profit before tax multiplied by the standard rate of | |||
German income tax of 32 % (2011: 30%) | 2,516 | 1,686 | |
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years | 392 | 221 | |
Interest cost of purchase obligations | 0 | 8 | |
Tax of dividend payout of subsidiaries | 70 | 32 | |
Use of not capitalised tax losses | (131) | 0 | |
Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes | 31 | 44 | |
Differential tax rates in respect of overseas subsidiaries | (879) | (421) | |
Capitalisation of the corporate tax credit | (17) | (137) | |
Government grants | (60) | (37) | |
Other | 0 | 8 | |
At effective income tax rate of 24.4% (2011: 25.0 %) | 1,922 | 1,404 |
Deferred taxes with an amount of €405k (2011: €317k) were charged to other comprehensive income.
SQS has capitalised a corporate tax credit at a present value of €852k (at 31 December 2011: €997k). The present value has been discounted using an interest rate of 5.5%. The tax credit will be paid off by five further instalments until 2017. In the statement of financial position it is presented as non-current income tax receivable.
For the assessment of deferred tax assets and liabilities the local tax rates of the respective entities of SQS Group are applied.
Deferred income taxes relate to the following financial positions:
31 December | 31 December | ||
2012 | 2011 | ||
€k | €k | ||
Losses carried forward | 1,056 | 1,015 | |
Pensions provisions | 772 | 498 | |
Property, plant and equipment | 210 | 207 | |
Other non-current liabilities from interest swaps | 285 | 222 | |
Other receivables from currency swap | 3 | 0 | |
Other accruals | 2 | 2 | |
Deferred tax assets | 2,328 | 1,944 |
6. Taxes on earnings (continued)
31 December | 31 December | ||
2012 | 2011 | ||
Capitalised development costs | (1,448) | (1,474) | |
Capitalised customer relationships | (119) | (500) | |
Property, plant and equipment | 0 | (92) | |
Translation of foreign operations | 0 | (43) | |
Other receivables from currency swap | 0 | (16) | |
Trade receivables | (14) | (14) | |
Deferred tax liabilities | (1,581) | (2,139) | |
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) | 747 | (195) |
Deferred tax assets are recognised when it is considered probable that economic benefit will flow to the entity. The probability of future economic benefits is assessed by management based on the taxable profits realised in the past and on the expectations and planning regarding the foreseeable future.
Where a company has suffered losses, deferred tax assets thereon are recognised if the ability in the future to set off the losses with future income is permissible under the respective national provisions. According to the planning of SQS AG, SQS Switzerland, SQS Nordic and SQS USA, a return to taxable profits is regarded as probable.
According to the tax losses of SQS Egypt with an amount of €272k (at 31 December 2011: €581k) and to the tax losses of SQS France with an amount of €127k a return to taxable profit does not seem to be probable. Therefore, regarding SQS Egypt and SQS France no deferred tax assets have been recognised.
7. Earnings per share
The earnings per share presented in accordance with IAS 33 are shown in the following table:
2012 | 2011 | ||
€k | €k | ||
Profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders | 5,893 | 4,186 | |
Diluted profit for the year | 5,893 | 4,186 | |
Weighted average number of the shares in issues, undiluted | 27,893,289 | 27,868,969 | |
Dilutive effect from stock option programme | 492,005 | 641,741 | |
Weighted average number of shares in issues, diluted | 28,385,294 | 28,510,709 | |
Undiluted profit per share € | 0.21 | 0.15 | |
Diluted profit per share € | 0.21 | 0.15 | |
Adjusted profit per share € | 0.24 | 0.18 |
7. Earnings per share (continued)
Undiluted profit per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of shares in issue during 2012: 27,893,289 (2011: 27,868,969).
Diluted profit per share is determined by dividing the profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of shares in issue plus any share equivalents which would lead to a dilution.
Management considers that the stock options given to employees may have a dilutive effect. On a weighted average basis shares resulting from stock option programmes amounted to 492,005 (2011: 641,741) shares. The number of potential shares is calculated on a pro rata basis. Instruments that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future are authorised capital and conditional capital (see note 9).
The adjusted profit per share 2012 and 2011 is calculated based on the profit after tax:
- less discounting effects regarding the corporate income tax asset of €52k (2011: €137k),
- plus interest costs regarding purchase obligations of business combinations of €0k (2011: €26k),
- plus amortisation costs of acquired customer relationships as part of business combinations of €1,316k (2011: €1,557k),
- plus pension interest expenses (net of interest income from plan assets) of €5k (2011: €51k ).
Further the difference between taxes on income payable under local GAAP and IFRS of €(499)k (2011: €(708)k)) has been adjusted. These adjustments result in an adjusted profit after taxes of €6,663k (2011: €4,894k). This divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the years: 27,893,289 shares (2011: 27,868,969) shows adjusted profit per share of €0.24 (2011: €0.18).
8. Intangible assets and goodwill
The composition of this item is as follows:
Book values | 31 December 2012 | 31 December 2011
| |
Goodwill | €k | €k | |
SQS UK including UK, Ireland and South Africa | 30,973 | 30,467 | |
SQS Netherlands | 555 | 555 | |
SQS Group Management Consulting | 9,100 | 9,100 | |
SQS Nordic including Sweden, Norway and Finland | 5,820 | 5,580 | |
SQS India including USA | 2,382 | 2,484 | |
Other | 232 | 232 | |
Goodwill | 49,062 | 48,418 |
8. Intangible assets (continued)
Book values | Remaining useful life | 31 December 2012 | 31 December 2011 | ||
Intangible assets | €k | €k | |||
Capitalisation 2010 |
0 |
0 |
1,026 | ||
Capitalisation 2011 | 1 | 863 | 1,718 | ||
Capitalisation 2012 | 2 | 1,631 | 0 | ||
Development costs regarding testing software | 2,494 | 2,744 | |||
Acquired Software | 1 to 3 | 1,886 | 2,623 | ||
Other development costs | 4 to 5 | 2,811 | 2,520 | ||
Customer relationships | 1 | 417 | 1,733 | ||
Intangible assets | 7,608 | 9,620 |
Development costs regarding testing software were capitalised in the year in the amount of €2,446k (2011: €2,515k). They are amortised over a period of 36 months. The other development costs mainly relate to the methodology "PractiQ", used by SQS to provide Managed Services. The estimated useful life of this intangible assets covers a period of five years.
The amortisation of software and remaining intangible assets is allocated to the functional costs by an allocation key.
In order to test the recoverability of goodwill SQS conducted impairment tests, comparing the value in use of each cash generating unit with its carrying amounts. Impairment tests were carried out for the SQS UK based business, for SQS Netherlands, for SQS Group Management Consulting, for SQS Nordic as well as SQS India. These are the cash generating units which are relevant for impairment testing as they represent the lowest level at which management of SQS Group monitors the underlying value of goodwill.
All impairment tests are based on the value in use of each cash generating unit. In order to determine the values in use management has set up budgets and forecasts for each cash generating unit. The key assumptions on which management has based its cash flow projections are the future development (growth) of revenues, the development of the gross margin based on the expected capacity of the SQS-consultants and the development of general and administrative costs as well as sales and marketing costs in relation to revenues.
In its budgets and forecasts management projected detailed cash flows over a period of five years. For the periods thereafter constant cash flows were assumed.
The determination of the future cash flows is based on the state of knowledge in October 2012. Beside growth rates regarding revenues and profits realised in the past, management considered the recent global economic development, the actual orders on hand, the actual number of SQS-consultants as well as the strategy of SQS for the coming five years. Regarding SQS Nordic a scenario was calculated in order to assess a possible change in key assumptions on which management based its determination of the unit's recoverable amount as of 31 December 2012.
The budgets of the European cash generating units show a development in revenues for 2013 between flat (SQS Group Management Consulting) and an increase of 30% (SQS Netherlands) compared to the year 2012. For the years 2014 to 2015 the growth per year is reduced to a maximum of 10% for each of those cash generating units. Regarding the year 2017 growth rates are expected to reach a maximum of 5%. However, management expects that all cash generating units will grow faster than market.
8. Intangible assets (continued)
Regarding SQS India management assumes a growth of 127.9 % for 2013 and a declining growth rate between 15 % and 5 % for each of the years from 2014 to 2017. These growth rates include the testing business in the USA which is mainly provided by SQS India.
Management expects that the gross margin ratio will be increased slightly and that the expense ratio of general and administrative costs as well as sales and marketing costs will be decreased for most of the cash generating units of SQS Group.
In accordance with IAS 36, the impairment tests were based on the following assumptions:
·; Expenses and income, assets and liabilities in connection with taxes on earnings, such as current deferred tax assets and liabilities were eliminated both from the carrying amount of the cash generating unit as well as from the value in use.
·; The cash flows, either in or out, from financing activities have not been taken into account.
·; For reasons of practicability and in compliance with IAS 36.79 trade receivables and trade payables and other liabilities were included in the calculations when estimating the future cash flows and the book value.
·; For the transition from entity value to equity market value which represents the value in use, the market value of liabilities (= book value) is deducted.
·; The growth rate in perpetuity was estimated in a range between nil and 1%.
·; Goodwill was allocated entirely to the carrying amount of the cash generating unit in accordance with IAS 36.80 and IAS 36.81,
·; The discount rates applied to the cash flow projections were pre-tax interest rates in a range between 8.4% and 9.9%.
Neither in 2012 nor in 2011 impairment losses have been recognised. The scenario calculated regarding SQS Nordic came to following results: The unit's recoverable amount exceeds its carrying amount by k610€ based on expected revenue growth rates in a range between 2.8% and 9.5%. If those growth rates would be constantly underachieved by more than 0.5 percentage points, the recoverable amount would equal the unit's carrying amount.
9. Equity
Subscribed Capital
The subscribed capital amounts to €27,893,289 (at 31 December 2011: €27,893,289). This is divided into 27,893,289 (at 31 December 2011: 27,893,289) individual registered shares with an arithmetical share in the share capital of €1 each. Each share entitles the holder to one right to vote. No preference shares have been issued. The capital is fully paid up.
The movements in the issued share capital are as follows:
| Individual shares |
| Nominal value |
| Number |
| € |
As at 1 January 2011 | 27,263,419 |
| 27,263,419 |
Capital increase against contribution in kind for the acquisition of the SQS Nordic (2nd tranche) (Entry of 7 January 2011) | 367,053 |
| 367,053 |
Capital increase against cash from authorised capital II for employee participation (Entry of 24 January 2011) | 28,265 |
| 28,265 |
Capital increase against contribution in kind for the acquisition of the SQS India (2nd tranche) (Entry of 24 January 2011) | 234,552 |
| 234,552 |
As at 31 December 2011 | 27,893,289 |
| 27,893,289 |
As at 31 December 2012 | 27,893,289 |
| 27,893,289 |
SQS had no shares in its ownership as at 31 December 2012.
Conditional capital
SQS disposes of a conditional capital by an amount of up to €1,500,000, to be created by issuing of up to 1,500,000 new individual registered shares. The conditional capital serves to grant up to 1,500,000 shares as incentive compensation for SQS employees and executives. The conditional capital will be used in case the stock options are exercised by employees and/or executives.
Authorised capital
The authorised capital developed as follows:
| € |
As at 1 January 2011 | 11,921,656 |
Usage of Authorised Capital I | (601,605) |
Usage of Authorised Capital II | (28,265) |
As at 31 December 2011 | 11,291,786 |
As at 31 December 2012 | 11,291,786 |
9. Equity (continued)
Share premium
Additional paid-in capital includes any premiums received on the issuing of the share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted or set off from additional paid-in capital, net of any related income tax benefits. Equity-settled share-based employee remuneration is also credited to additional paid-in capital until related stock options are exercised.
Statutory reserves
The statutory reserves were created in accordance with Section 150 of the Stock Corporation Act (Germany). SQS AG is not allowed to use its statutory reserves for dividends.
Other reserves
Other reserves comprise differences from the translation of foreign operations with an amount of €(2,060)k (at 31 December 2011: €(3,619)k), IPO costs from former years that are accounted for net of taxes in the amount of €1,134k (at 31 December 2011: €1,134k) and a cash flow hedge reserve regarding the fair values of interest and currency swaps with an amount of €(673)k (net of tax), (at 31 December 2011: €(480)k (net of tax)).
Retained earnings
Retained earnings represent the accumulated retained profits and losses less payments of dividends by SQS Group and the accumulated actuarial losses on pension provisions.
The General Meeting of 30 May 2012 resolved to pay €0.05 dividends per share for the business year 2011 in the total amount of €1,394,664.45, that have been paid to the shareholders of SQS AG in 2012.
10. Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows
The statement of cash flows shows how the funds of the Group have changed in the course of the business year through outflows and inflows of funds. The payments are arranged according to investing, financing and operating activities.
The sources of funds on which the statement of cash flows is based consist of cash and cash equivalents (cash on hand and bank balances) and marketable securities.
Cologne, 6 March 2013
SQS Software Quality Systems AG
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R. Gawron | R. Gillessen | R. Brizzi |
| D.Vos |
Related Shares:
SQS Software Quality Systems AG