12th Apr 2012 10:10
The following replaces the "Audited Full Year Results" announcement released at 07:00 under RNS Number 1748B.
The first page of the Auditors' Report was previously omitted.
The full release appears below.
12 April 2012
Escher Group Holdings Public Limited Company
("Escher" or the "Company")
Audited results for the twelve months to 31 December 2011
Escher, the world-leading provider of outsourced, point-of-sale software to the postal industry, announces its audited results for the twelve months ended 31 December 2011.
Financial Highlights
·; Revenue for the year of US$13.9m (2010: US$14.0m)
·; Adjusted EBITDA* increased by 15% to US$5.0m (2010: US$4.3m)
·; Adjusted net earnings** increased by 54% to US$2.3m (2010:US$1.5m)
·; Basic EPS before exceptional items US$12.7c (2010: US$19.5c)
·; US$21.4m raised (net of expenses) via successful IPO on AIM
·; Net debt reduced to US$8.4m at 31 Dec 2011 from US$27.3m at 31 Dec 2010
Operational Highlights
·; RiposteEssential software went live at Botswana Post, delivering services to 2m people
·; Additional contract wins with Haypost in Armenia and Saudi Post
·; Establishment of Near Field Communications (NFC) business unit
·; Expansion of Group's sales and marketing capabilities and opening of office in South Africa
·; Since the year end, Escher has won its largest-ever contract, worth approximately $50m, with the United States Postal Service
Liam Church, CEO of Escher Group commented: "2011 was a pivotal year in the Group's history with new contract wins, the deployment of retail services in Botswana and our IPO on AIM in August. I'd like to thank our management and staff who have been unwavering in their endeavours.
"Since the year end we have announced a major contract win with the USPS, worth approximately US$50m with the real possibility of exceeding this amount. As I look at the pipeline of opportunities, I believe that 2012 will be another successful year for the Group."
Enquiries
Escher Group Holding plc
| |
Liam Church, Chief Executive Officer Fionnuala Higgins, EVP Sales & Marketing Trevor McIntyre, Finance Director | +353 (0)1 479 0555 |
Panmure Gordon
| |
Andrew Godber/Callum Stewart, Corporate Finance Hannah Woodley/Charles Leigh-Pemberton, Corporate Broking | +44 (0)20 7459 3600 |
Powerscourt
| |
Paul Durman/Victoria Ward | +44 (0)20 7250 1446 |
*Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation exceptional and unusual items.
**Adjusted net earnings is profit for the year before exceptional and unusual items.
Escher Group Holdings plc
Directors' Report and Consolidated Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2011
DIRECTORS AND OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Board of Directors | Solicitors | |
Bernard Somers | Chairman | A&L Goodbody Solicitors |
Liam Church | Chief Executive Officer | North Wall Quay |
Fionnuala Higgins | EVP Sales & Marketing | Dublin 1 |
Trevor McIntyre | Chief Financial Officer (appointed 11 July 2011) | Ireland |
John Quinn | Non-executive | |
Michael Smurfit Jnr | Non-executive | Sullivan & Worcester |
Paul Taylor | Non-executive (appointed 31 July 2011) | One Port Office Square |
Boston | ||
MA 02109 | ||
U.S.A. | ||
Secretary and Registered Office | Cesari & McKenna | |
88 Black Falcon Avenue | ||
Goodbody Secretarial Limited | Boston | |
25 - 28 North Wall Quay | MA 02210 | |
Dublin 1 | U.S.A | |
Ireland | ||
Registered Number: 440863 | Bankers | |
Irish Bank Resolution Corporation Limited | ||
Auditors | Stephen Court | |
18/21 Stephen's Green | ||
PricewaterhouseCoopers | Dublin 2 | |
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors | Ireland | |
One Spencer Dock | ||
North Wall Quay | Allied Irish Banks plc | |
Dublin 1 | 40/41 Westmoreland Street | |
Ireland | Dublin 2 | |
Ireland | ||
Nominated Financial Adviser and Broker | Boston Private Bank | |
Ten Post Office Square | ||
Panmure Gordon (UK) Limited | Boston | |
Moorgate Hall | MA 02109 | |
155 Moorgate | U.S.A. | |
London EC2M 6XB | ||
United Kingdom | Bank of Ireland | |
88 Lower Camden Street | ||
Dublin 2 | ||
Ireland | ||
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Introduction
'2011 was a significant year for Escher Group Holdings across many levels. The investment Escher has made in the business will drive long-term growth and ensure that Escher delivers value across all the stakeholder groups.'
Bernard Somers, Chairman
Overview
2011 was undoubtedly a landmark and transformational year for Escher. In early 2011, it became increasingly clear that to develop and capture new commercial opportunities and embark on introducing new technological solutions, Escher should seek new investors with foresight and with understanding of the Escher vision.
On 8 August 2011, Escher became part of AIM which is considered one of the most successfully traded growth markets with over 1,000 international companies from across the globe. Through the diligent work of many stakeholders and advisers, US$25 million was raised via an institutional placing. The dedication of Escher executives and employees to deliver the Escher vision is matched by the commitment of investors and their belief in Escher's ability to deliver innovation and growth and augurs well for future development.
In April 2011, RiposteEssential software went live at Botswana Post, allowing the delivery of services to over 2 million people at its postal outlets. In Q4 2011, Escher's market momentum remained very encouraging, particularly as postal operators continued to face difficult market conditions. Market share increased with the addition of two new contracts with national postal operators and further organic growth from existing customers. Escher's commitment to research and innovation remains valued by customers and prospects, particularly with the development of Near Field Communication (NFC) products which complements the existing retail software.
With a dominant position in point of service in the postal sector, the Board believes Escher is ideally placed to enter into other related vertical industries and leverage its success in the postal sphere to these new markets.
Corporate Governance
Escher has assembled a prominent Board with experience across a wide range of industries. Paul Taylor joined the Board on IPO and brings a wealth of technology and public company experience to the Board.
The Board is committed to strong corporate governance and this is reflected in its principles, policies and practices. The Board believes that corporate strategy will continue to be fulfilled through effective corporate governance, thus enhancing shareholder value and the long-term safeguarding of shareholder's interests.
Dividend
Escher is in a continuing phase of development and will periodically review the payment of dividends. It is the Board's belief that currently the best use of proceeds is to reinvest in the business for capital growth and to continue building on Escher's solid financial platform.
Strategy and outlook
The vision and direction of the Board is supplemented by the drive and determination of executive managers and employees who are at the heart of making Escher a successful company. In 2012, Escher will relocate to new corporate headquarters in Dublin giving much needed additional space to develop and expand over the coming years.
As technology continues to evolve at a breathtaking pace, Escher's innovation and software will shape the future, delivering not just business value but also social value for its customers. Technology continues to underpin every aspect of our daily lives and Escher is constantly exploring opportunities that leverage its transformational technologies. For example, in tandem with developing customers' retail networks our software allows post offices to offer mobile money transactions that are particularly suited for emerging nations. RiposteTrEx helps customers deliver new products and applications that utilise new media to the benefit of both customers and consumers.
The Q1 2012 announcement that the United States Postal Service has awarded Escher a US$50m contract is wonderful news for all stakeholders. For one of the world's largest postal companies (in 2010, revenues stood at US$67bn and 560m mail pieces were processed daily across its network) to contract with Escher bears testament to Escher's capabilities in this space.
With the ongoing liberalisation of the European postal market, Escher remains primed to work with customers to assist them in adapting to this changing market landscape while broadening the reach of their retail infrastructure. Escher is committed to delivering innovation and dependability to its customers and is ideally placed to increase market share.
I would like to express gratitude to all Escher employees, customers and suppliers who have played a significant role in allowing Escher to become the leading postal software company that it is today.
________________________
Bernard Somers
Chairman, Escher Group Holdings plc
12 April 2012
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S REPORT
'Our aim is to build on the success that Escher has established as the world leader in the supply of digital point of service software. We are an innovative group that meets and exceeds the demands of our customers and the market'
Liam Church, Chief Executive Officer
Overview
I am delighted to present the inaugural full year results for Escher Group Holdings as a public company. We floated on AIM in August 2011 and since then we have continued to build on our position as the global market leader in digital point of service. The IPO on AIM, raising US$25m was a historic moment in the company's existence. The capital raised in difficult economic times shows strong investor support for the ongoing development of Escher as a successful company which possesses the potential to grow and succeed in other industry sectors.
The proceeds of this fundraising have been partially deployed to provide development capital in order to pursue the significant growth opportunities available to us. These include the expansion of our sales and marketing capabilities, new hires and the addition of Near Field Communication (NFC) business. All of these helped lead to new wins with Haypost and Saudi Post and, subsequent to the year end, our most significant contract win to date with the United States Postal Service.
Background to our business
We supply technology, expertise and professional services to 32 postal operators worldwide. On a daily basis, our Riposte family of products handles a range of diverse transactions at point of service that cross the boundaries of many industries, from postal to retail, to banking and e-Government.
Escher is ideally placed to consolidate its position as the number one supplier of counter automation technology in the postal sector, while diversifying further into digital mail, NFC service and vertical markets.
Our objectives
We are pursuing four main avenues to grow the business
·; Incremental sales to existing customers
·; Further penetration of the outsourced postal counter software market
·; The adoption of Escher's revolutionary message based communications software, RiposteTrEx
·; The application of Escher's existing technology to other vertical markets.
In 2012, these are now supplemented by opportunities offered to Escher with the creation of a dedicated unit to manage NFC service opportunities. Escher Interactive Services will provide complementary technology that connects into our Retail Software Division, offering managed services and identity management to retailers and mobile network operators alike.
We expect 2012 to be a strong year with the prospect of further substantial growth in 2013 as we benefit from contracts secured in 2011. We will continue to focus on core markets, existing customers and expanding our product offering while strengthening our geographical penetration.
Status of the market
Our win in Q1 2012, with the United States Postal Service confirms Escher's position as the pre-eminent supplier of software and services to the global postal market. The contract, which has a 54 month base period and renewal options, is expected to generate, over a fifteen-year term, approximately US$50m in revenue for the Group but with scope for substantial additional revenue. Even in current economic conditions the global market remains significant. There are over 650,000 permanent post offices across the globe employing 4 million personnel and handling US$327bn worth of business.
The world in which postal operators conduct their business continues to evolve and develop. The business of delivering mail is constantly redefined and as new challenges arise, postal operators are looking to their suppliers for innovation in this ever-changing market space.
The rise of digital technology is an important factor in this equation for all postal operators. With new opportunities offered by digital point of service, they are diversifying their businesses to find new revenue opportunities, particularly from financial services, mobile money, e-Government and the increase in digital mail. Escher sees opportunities for the branch network to diversify to device-to-device transactions, self-checkout and online services.
Overall, with our products, solutions, innovation and global position, Escher is strategically positioned to assist postal operators to deliver sustainability in this new commercial world.
Our Outlook
Since the year end, the announcement of our largest ever contract win, with the United States Postal Service coupled with the recent win of Pakistan Post and contracts for self-service with Jersey and Namibia validates the Board's belief that Escher's software will continue to play a significant role in enabling post offices across the globe to embrace digital point of service. Our pipeline of work is growing at a healthy rate and the opportunities for our technology continue to expand. Much planning has already taken place in the current financial year and further judicious investment will be made to take advantage of these opportunities. The Board believes that 2012 will be another exciting year for the company with further significant progress expected.
As CEO, the day-to-day management of our company is made that little bit easier when I look at the management and staff who continue to show dedication and commitment to Escher. It is their vision and hard work that makes this a fantastic company and it is through their endeavours that the company will grow into the future.
_____________________________
Liam Church
Chief Executive Officer, Escher Group Holdings plc
12 April 2012
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Revenue
Total revenue for the year ended 31 December 2011 was US$13.9m, a decrease of US$0.1m from the revenue of US$14m in the prior year. Within total revenue there was an increase of US$339,000 or 11% in software development and consulting services, a decrease of US$388,000 or 14% in licenses with maintenance and support being broadly in line with the prior year.
The main drivers behind the software development and consulting services revenue increase was the provisioning of services to a new customer, and increased service provisioning for existing customers.
US$136,000 of the decrease in license revenue from the year ended 31 December 2010 to the year ended 31 December 2011 was due to amortising time based licenses, the balance of the decrease was due to the structure of the contracts signed in 2011.
Profit before exceptional items and unusual costs
Included in operating profit are proof of concept costs and the costs in relation to the development of Near Field Communications ("NFC") of US$1.1m, which although not exceptional in nature, are unusual in that such large scale projects are not regularly undertaken by Escher and differ from exceptional costs, which are considered to be significant non-recurring costs. These unusual costs include
·; US$708,000 to create a proof of concept for a contract that was awarded to Escher in Q1 2012
·; US$158,000 to create a proof of concept for a large potential postal authority contract
·; US$125,000 to create a proof of concept for a message based communication software contract
·; US$133,000 for developing a new division towards NFC capabilities
For an accurate year-on-year comparison, these costs have been added back to operating profit below:
2011 | 2010 | Year on year movement | Year on year movement | ||||
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | % | ||||
Sales | 13,862 | 13,959 | (97) | (1%) | |||
Cost of sales | (3,807) | (3,510) | (297) | 8% | |||
Gross profit | 10,055 | 10,449 | (394) | (4%) | |||
Operating expenses | (6,733) | (6,355) | (378) | 6% | |||
Operating profit before exceptional items | 3,322 | 4,094 | (772) | (19%) | |||
Add back: | |||||||
Proof of concept contract win | 708 | - | 708 | 100% | |||
Proof of concept for a potential postal authority contract | 158 | - | 158 | 100% | |||
Proof of concept for a message based software | 125 | - | 125 | 100% | |||
Development of Near Field Communications | 133 | - | 133 | 100% | |||
Operating profit before exceptional items and unusual costs |
4,446 |
4,094 |
352 |
9% | |||
Net finance costs | (1,347) | (1,858) | 511 | 28% | |||
Income tax charge | (544) | (769) | 225 | 29% | |||
Income tax adjustment for unusual items | (293) | - | (293) | (100%) | |||
Profit for the year before exceptional items and unusual costs |
2,262 |
1,467 |
795 |
54% |
On a comparable basis operating profit increased by US$352,000 or 9% for the year ended 31 December 2011 compared to the prior year.
2011 | 2010 | Year on year movement | Year on year movement | |||||
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | % | |||||
Operating profit excluding unusual costs | 4,446 | 4,094 | 352 | 9% | ||||
Add back: | ||||||||
Depreciation | 155 | 179 | (24) | (13%) | ||||
Amortisation | 358 | 34 | 324 | 953% | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 4,959 | 4,307 | 652 | 15% | ||||
Exceptional costs
Exceptional costs of US$0.8m relate to professional fees and other related expenses on the fundraising activities which occurred in 2011. These are non-recurring once off expenses.
Net finance expense
Net finance expense decreased by US$0.5m from the year ended 31 December 2010 to the same period in 2011. Interest on debentures accounted for US$0.3m of this decrease due to a US$5.6m partial repayment made in August 2011 and a reduction in the interest rate from 16% to 5.1%. The balance of the decrease was mainly due to the decrease in the fair value of the derivatives during the year. As part of the refinancing which occurred on 5 January 2012 both the debenture and the derivatives were repaid.
Profit for the year
The profit for the year after exceptional items is US$0.6m. Excluding exceptional items and unusual costs, the profit for the year increased by US$0.8m or 54% as a result of the items mentioned above.
Earnings per share
Basic EPS before exceptional items was US$12.7c for 2011 for the year compared to US$19.5c in the prior year. Basic EPS for the year was US$5.3 cent.
Cash
Escher raised US$25m on admission to AIM prior to expenses, US$21.4m net of expenses. The net proceeds were used to partially repay the debenture and bank loans.
Development costs
During the year Escher capitalised US$2.2m (2010: US$1.0m) of internally generated intangible assets. US$1.4m related to RiposteTrEx and US$0.8m related for other products being developed which will form part of the Riposte suite of products.
Dividend
The Board does not propose paying a dividend.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
Escher Group Holdings plc and its subsidiaries is committed to high standards of corporate governance. The Directors recognise the importance of sound corporate governance and confirm that they aim to comply with best practice in Corporate Governance, appropriate for a company of its nature and size.
The Board
Following the appointment of Paul Taylor (non-executive) and Trevor McIntyre (CFO) during 2011, the Board now comprises the Chairman, who was independent at the time of appointment, three executive directors and three non-executive directors, two of whom are independent. The Board is collectively responsible for the success of the Company, and entrepreneurial leadership is balanced by the scrutiny and oversight provided by the independent non-executive directors. Independent professional advice is taken as required.
To this end, the Board is expected to meet at least six times a year to review the Group's strategy and oversee the Group's progress towards its goals. In addition, ad hoc meetings will be called to address specific issues requiring Board approval. The Board has established audit, remuneration and nomination committees.
The board considers the current balance of skills and experience appropriate for the business following its admission to the AIM. The role of the Chairman and Chief Executive are separate. The Chairman is responsible for the leadership and effectiveness of the Board.
The Directors comply with Rule 21 of the AIM Rules for Companies relating to directors' dealings as applicable to AIM companies, and will take all reasonable steps to ensure compliance by the Group's applicable employees. They also comply with the other AIM rules for companies as set out by the London Stock Exchange.
Board committees
The Board has formally established three committees during the year, with clearly defined terms which are set by the Board. The role, work and members of the committees is outlined below.
Audit committee
The audit committee, chaired by Paul Taylor, consists of two non-executive directors, Paul Taylor and John Quinn. The audit committee meets at least twice a year and is responsible for ensuring that the financial performance of the Group is properly reported on, controlled and monitored, including reviewing the annual and interim accounts, results announcements, internal control systems and procedures and accounting policies. It also meets the external auditors without executive Board members being present.
Remuneration committee
The remuneration committee is chaired by John Quinn and consists of three non-executive directors, John Quinn, Paul Taylor and Michael Smurfit, Jnr. It is expected to meet not less than two times a year. Executive directors may attend meetings at the committee's invitation. It has the responsibility for renewing and determining, within agreed terms of reference, the Group's policy on the remuneration of senior executives and specific remuneration packages for executive directors, including pension rights and compensation payments. It is also responsible for making recommendations for grants of options under the share option plan.
The remuneration of non-executive directors is a matter for the Board. No director may be involved in any discussions as to his or her own remuneration.
Nomination committee
The nomination committee is chaired by Bernard Somers and consists of three non-executive directors, Bernard Somers, John Quinn and Paul Taylor. It is expected to meet not less than two times a year. The committee has responsibility for reviewing the balance of the Board including its balance of skills and experience and the state of the business and its leadership needs, and gives full consideration to succession planning. It also has responsibility for recommending new appointments to the Board.
Internal control and risk management
The Group has established policies covering the key areas of internal financial control and the appropriate procedures, controls, authority levels and reporting requirements which must be applied throughout the Group. Executive directors have a close involvement with all day-to-day operations and also meet with staff on a regular basis to identify and review business risks, the controls needed to minimise those risks and the effectiveness of controls in place. Business risks are monitored and updated on a regular basis. Insurance is in place where appropriate.
There is in place a comprehensive system of financial reporting based on the annual budget which the board approves. The results for the Group as a whole are reported monthly, along with an analysis of key variances. Year-end forecasts are updated on a regular basis.
No system can provide absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss but the Group's systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of financial information, ensuring proper control over income and expenditure, assets and liabilities.
There is currently no internal audit function as this is not considered necessary at this stage of the company's development but this will be reviewed on an annual basis as the Group evolves.
Investor Relations
Meetings with analysts and institutional shareholders are held following the interim and full year announcements and on an ad hoc basis. These are usually attended by the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer. Feedback from these meetings and regular market updates prepared by the Group's broker are presented to the Board. The Chairman and the other non-executive directors are available to shareholders to discuss strategy and governance issues. In accordance with AIM Rule 26, there is an investors section on the company's website, investors.eschergroup.com, which is kept up to date.
DIRECTORS REPORT
The directors present their annual report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011.
Directors' responsibilities for financial statements
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union and with those parts of the Companies Act, 1963 to 2009 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.
Irish company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that year. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
·; select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
·; make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
·; ensure that the financial statements comply with IFRS, as adopted by the European Union; and
·; prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors confirm that they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the financial statements.
The directors are responsible for keeping proper books of account, that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the European Union, and with those parts of the Companies Act, 1963 to 2009 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.
The directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Books of account
The measures taken by the directors to secure compliance with the company's obligation to keep proper books of account are the use of appropriate systems and procedures and employment of competent persons. The books of account are kept at 12 Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland.
Going concern
The directors have a reasonable expectation that the group has and will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that would be required if the group were unable to continue as a going concern.
Principal activity
Escher Group Holdings plc and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively the "Group") is a leading provider of distributed messaging and data management solutions and services. The Group develops markets and sells enterprise wide software applications for post office counter automation and distributed network communication. The Group's principal customers are international postal services. The Group services these customers from their offices in Ireland, the United States, Singapore, South Africa and the United Kingdom.
On 25 July 2011, the Group filed for an Initial Public Offering on London's AIM. Admission to AIM occurred on 8 August 2011. This raised US$25m in funding (US$21.4m net of expenses). These funds were used to reduce existing debt and to provide ongoing working capital funding.
Review of the business and future developments
The review of the business and future developments in outlined in the Chief Executive Officer's Report on pages 5-6 and the Financial Review on pages 7-8.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out in the consolidated income statement on page 16. The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend.
Principal risks and uncertainties
Management and the board regularly review the risks facing the Group. The directors consider that the following are the principal risk factors that could materially and adversely affect the Group's future operating profits or financial position:
·; Technological risk;
·; Intellectual property protection;
·; Reliance on key systems;
·; Data security;
·; Dependence on key management personnel;
·; Ability to recruit and retain skilled personnel;
·; Growth management (including the new US contract);
·; Reputation risk;
·; Potential requirement for further investment;
·; Economic conditions and current economic weakness; and
·; Financial risk (see below).
Financial risk management
The Group's operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include market rate risk, foreign exchange risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. Please see note 3 to the financial statements for further details.
Directors
The names of the persons who were directors at any time during the year ended 31 December 2011 and up to the date of approval of these financial statements, are as listed on page 2, and unless otherwise indicated, have served throughout the entire year.
Directors' and secretary's interests
The beneficial interests, including the interests of spouses and minor children, of the directors and secretary in office at 31 December 2011 in the share capital of the company were as follows:
Ordinary Shares | ||
31 December 2011 | 31 December 2010 | |
Directors | ||
Liam Church | 2,060,160 | 25,752 |
Fionnuala Higgins | 2,060,160 | 25,752 |
Trevor McIntyre | 48,000 | 600 |
John Quinn | 985,840 | 12,323 |
Michael Smurfit Jnr(1) | 1,195,315 | 12,500 |
Bernard Somers | 745,840 | 9,323 |
Paul Taylor | -
| -
|
(1) Representative of Bacchantes which is a shareholder of the company.
The directors and secretary and their families had no other interests in the shares of the company or any other group company at 31 December 2011.
Transactions involving directors
There were no contracts of any significance in relation to the business of the company in which the directors had any interest, as defined in the Companies Act, 1990 at any time during the year ended 31 December 2011.
Research and development
The Group performed research and development of I.T. solutions for the postal industry during the year. Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Group are recognised as intangible assets in accordance with our Group policy.
In current year US$1.4m (2010: US$1.0m) of development expenditure in relation to RiposteTrEx has been capitalised in accordance with the criteria set out in IAS 38 Intangible Assets. In addition, there has been US$0.8m capitalised in relation to other products being developed which will form part of the Riposte suite of products. In the current year US$1.9m (2010: US$1.8m) of research and development costs were expensed in the Income Statement as the state of completion was not viewed as being sufficiently developed to warrant capitalisation.
Subsidiary companies
The information required by the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1986, in relation to subsidiary undertakings is given in note 13 to the financial statements.
Political and charitable contribution
There are no political contributions to report. There was a charitable contribution of US$1,400 made to the Irish Youth Foundation during 2011.
Environmental matters
There are no environmental matters to report.
Re-registration as a public limited company
The company was re-registered as a public limited company on 14 July 2011.
Subsequent events
Details of subsequent events are set out in Note 25.
Auditors
The auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, will be re-appointed in accordance with Section 160(2) of the Companies Act, 1963.
On behalf of the board
Liam Church
Trevor McIntyre
Independent auditors' report to the members of Escher Group Holdings plc
We have audited the group and parent company financial statements (the "financial statements") of Escher Group Holdings plc for the year ended 31 December 2011 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Financial Position, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes. These financial statements have been prepared under the accounting policies set out therein.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
The directors' responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements, in accordance with applicable Irish law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union, are set out in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities.
Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). This report, including the opinion, has been prepared for and only for the company's members as a body in accordance with Section 193 of the Companies Act, 1990 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this opinion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
We report to you our opinion as to whether the group financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. We report to you our opinion as to whether the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Acts, 1963 to 2009. We also report to you whether the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with Irish statute comprising the Companies Acts, 1963 to 2009. We state whether we have obtained all the information and explanations we consider necessary for the purposes of our audit, and whether the parent company statement of financial position is in agreement with the books of account. We also report to you our opinion as to:
·; whether the parent company has kept proper books of account;
·; whether the directors' report is consistent with the financial statements; and
·; whether at the date of the Statement of Financial Position there existed a financial situation which may require the parent company to convene an extraordinary general meeting of the parent company; such a financial situation may exist if the net assets of the parent company, as stated in the parent company statement of financial position, are not more than half of its called-up share capital.
We also report to you if, in our opinion, any information specified by law regarding directors' remuneration and directors' transactions is not disclosed and, where practicable, include such information in our report.
We read the other information contained in the Annual Report and consider whether it is consistent with the audited financial statements. The other information comprises only the Chairman's Statement, the Chief Executive Officer's Report, the Financial Review, the Corporate Governance Statement and the Directors' Report. We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements. Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information.
Basis of audit opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the directors in the preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group's and parent company's circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.
We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion:
·; the group financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, of the state of the group's affairs as at 31 December 2011 and of its profit and cash flows for the year then ended;
·; the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view, in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Acts 1963 to 2009, of the state of the parent company's affairs as at 31 December 2011 and cash flows for the year then ended;
·; the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Acts, 1963 to 2009.
We have obtained all the information and explanations which we consider necessary for the purposes of our audit. In our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the parent company. The parent company statement of financial position is in agreement with the books of account.
In our opinion, the information given in the directors' report on pages 11 to 13 is consistent with the financial statements.
The net assets of the parent company, as stated in the parent company statement of financial position on page 18 are more than half of the amount of its called-up share capital and, in our opinion, on that basis there did not exist at 31 December 2011 a financial situation which under Section 40 (1) of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1983 would require the convening of an extraordinary general meeting of the parent company.
Damian Byrne
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Audit Firm
Dublin
12 April 2012
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
For the Year Ended 31 December 2011
|
Notes | 2011 Before exceptional items US$'000 | 2011 Exceptional items
US$'000 | 2011 After exceptional items US$'000 | 2010
US$'000 |
Revenue | 5 | 13,862 | - | 13,862 | 13,959 |
Cost of sales | 7 | (3,807)
| -
| (3,807)
| (3,510)
|
Gross profit | 10,055 | - | 10,055 | 10,449 | |
Operating expenses | 6/7 | (6,733)
| (828)
| (7,561)
| (6,355)
|
Operating profit | 3,322 | (828) | 2,494 | 4,094 | |
Finance income | 9 | 127 | - | 127 | 7 |
Finance costs | 9 | (1,474)
| -
| (1,474)
| (1,865)
|
Net finance costs | (1,347) | - | (1,347) | (1,858) | |
Profit before income tax | 1,975 | (828) | 1,147 | 2,236 | |
Income tax expense | 10 | (544)
| -
| (544)
| (769)
|
Profit for the year | 1,431
| (828)
| 603
| 1,467
| |
Earnings per share (in US$ cent per share) |
27 | ||||
- Basic | 12.7
| -
| 5.3
| 19.5
| |
- Diluted | 12.7
| -
| 5.3
| 18.5
| |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Year Ended 31 December 2011
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | ||
Profit for the year | 603 | 1,467 | |
Other comprehensive income: | |||
Currency translation differences | (366)
| 301
| |
Total comprehensive income for the year | 237
| 1,768
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
On behalf of the board
Liam Church
Trevor McIntyre
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
At 31 December 2011 Assets |
Notes | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 |
Non-current assets | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 11 | 548 | 282 |
Intangible assets | 12 | 33,963 | 32,247 |
Deferred income tax assets | 10 | 170
| 296
|
34,681 | 32,825 | ||
Current assets | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 15 | 3,439 | 779 |
Trade and other receivables | 14 | 5,650
| 5,480
|
9,089
| 6,259
| ||
Total assets | 43,770
| 39,084
| |
Equity and liabilities | |||
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent | |||
Issued capital | 21 | 118 | 13 |
Share premium | 21 | 20,884 | - |
Other reserves | 22 | 517 | 344 |
Retained earnings | 4,203
| 3,640
| |
Total equity | 25,722 _ | 3,997 _ | |
Non-current liabilities | |||
Borrowings | 18 | - | 8,177 |
Deferred income tax liabilities | 10 | 141 | 124 |
Provisions for other liabilities and charges | 17 | 24
| 24
|
165 | 8,325 | ||
Current liabilities | |||
Borrowings | 18 | 11,816 | 19,936 |
Trade and other payables | 16 | 5,683 | 5,927 |
Current income tax liabilities | 328 | 721 | |
Derivative financial instruments | 19 | 56
| 178
|
17,883 | 26,762 | ||
Total liabilities | 18,048
| 35,087
| |
Total equity and liabilities | 43,770 _ | 39,084 _ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
On behalf of the board
Liam Church
Trevor McIntyre
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
At 31 December 2011
Notes | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Assets | |||
Non-current assets | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 11 | 3 | - |
Investment in subsidiaries | 13 | 1,540 | 1,540 |
Trade and other receivables | 14 | 20,788
| 5,000
|
22,331 | 6,540 | ||
Current assets | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 15 | 2,456 | 13 |
Trade and other receivables | 14 | 94
| -
|
2,550
| 13
| ||
Total assets | 24,881 _ | 6,553 _ | |
Equity and liabilities | |||
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the company | |||
Ordinary shares | 21 | 118 | 13 |
Share premium | 21 | 20,884 | - |
Other reserves | 22 | 964 | 425 |
Retained earnings | (767)
| -
| |
Total equity | 21,199
| 438
| |
Non-current liabilities: | |||
Trade and other payables | 16 | - | 5,000 |
Current liabilities: | |||
Trade and other payables | 16 | 3,682
| 1,115
|
Total liabilities | 3,682
| 6,115
| |
Total equity and liabilities | 24,881 _ | 6,553 _ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
On behalf of the board
Liam Church
Trevor McIntyre
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the Year Ended 31 December 2011
Equity share capital
US$'000 | Share Premium
US$'000 | Cumulative foreign translation reserve US$'000 | Other reserves
US$'000 | Retained earnings
US$'000 | Total equity
US$'000 | |
Balance at 1 January 2010 | 13 | - | (382) | 158 | 2,173 | 1,962 |
Profit for the financial year | - | - | - | - | 1,467 | 1,467 |
Other comprehensive income | -
| -
| 301
| -
| -
| 301
|
Total comprehensive income for the year | 13 | - | 301 | - | 1,467 | 1,768 |
Share based payments | -
| -
| -
| 267
| -
| 267
|
Balance at 1 January 2011 | 13 | - | (81) | 425 | 3,640 | 3,997 |
Profit for the financial year | - | - | - | - | 603 | 603 |
Other comprehensive income/(expense) | -
| -
| (366)
| -
| -
| (366)
|
Total comprehensive income for the year | - | - | (366) | - | 603 | 4,234 |
Bonus issue of shares | 40 | - | - | - | (40) | - |
Share based payments | 1 | - | - | 539 | - | 540 |
Proceeds from the issue of shares on IPO | 63 | 23,773 | - | - | - | 23,836 |
Shares issued in debt for equity swap on IPO | 1 | 599 | - | - | - | 600 |
Share issue costs | -
| (3,488)
| -
| -
| -
| (3,488)
|
Balance at 31 December 2011 | 118 _ | 20,884 _ | (447) _ | 964 _ | 4,203 _ | 25,722 _ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
On behalf of the board
Liam Church
Trevor McIntyre
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the Year Ended 31 December 2011
Equity share capital US$'000 | Share Premium US$'000 | Other reserves US$'000 | Retained earnings US$'000 | Total equity US$'000 | |
Balance at 1 January 2010 | 13 | - | 158 | - | 171 |
Capital contribution in respect of employee share based payments |
-
|
-
|
267
|
-
|
267
|
Balance at 31 December 2010 | 13 | - | 425 | - | 438 |
Loss for the year | - | - | - | (727) | (727) |
Bonus issue of shares | 40 | - | - | (40) | - |
Share based payments | 1 | - | 539 | - | 540 |
Proceeds from the issue of shares in IPO |
63 |
23,773 |
- |
- |
23,836 |
Shares issued in debt for equity swap on IPO |
1 |
599 |
- |
- |
600 |
Share issue costs | -
| (3,488)
| -
| -
| (3,488)
|
Balance at 31 December 2011 | 118 _ | 20,884 _ | 964 _ | (767) _ | 21,199 _ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
On behalf of the board
Liam Church
Trevor McIntyre
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended 31 December 2011
Notes | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Cash generated from operations | 20 | 2,982 | 4,252 |
Interest received | 5 | 7 | |
Interest paid | (418) | (700) | |
Income tax paid | (698)
| (198)
| |
Net cash generated from operating activities | 1,871 _ | 3,361 _ | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Additions to intangible assets | (2,207) | (1,021) | |
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment | (446)
| (211)
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,653) _ | (1,232) _ | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Repayment of borrowings | (16,750) | (1,876) | |
Funds raised on admission to AIM | 23,837 | - | |
Share issue costs paid | (3,483)
| -
| |
Net cash generated/(used) in financing activities | 3,604 _ | (1,876) _ | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 2,822 _ | 253 _ | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 779 | 583 | |
Foreign exchange adjustments | (162) | (57) | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 2,822
| 253
| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 15 | 3,439 _ | 779 _ |
On behalf of the board
Liam Church
Trevor McIntyre
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended 31 December 2011
Notes | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Cash generated from operations | 20 | (193)
| -
|
Income tax paid | 1
| -
| |
Net cash generated from operating activities | (192) _ | - _ | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment | -
| -
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | - _ | - _ | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Intercompany loans | (17,719) | - | |
Funds raised on admission to AIM | 23,837 | - | |
Share issue costs paid | (3,483)
| -
| |
Net cash generated in financing activities | 2,635 _ | - _ | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 2,443 _ | - _ | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 13 | 13 | |
Foreign exchange adjustments | - | - | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 2,443
| -
| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 15 | 2,456 _ | 13 _ |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
On behalf of the board
Liam Church
Trevor McIntyre
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES
For the Year Ended 31 December 2011
The significant accounting policies adopted by the company are as follows:
1 Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and IFRIC interpretations endorsed by the European Union (EU) and with those parts of the Companies Act 1963 to 2009 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the measurement of the fair value of share options and financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivatives) at fair value through profit on loss. A summary of the more important Group accounting policies is set out below.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 4.
2 Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Escher Group Holdings plc, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.
The Group has availed of the exemption under IFRS1 in relation to business combinations and has not applied IFRS3 retrospectively to business combinations prior to the date of transition to IFRS (1 January 2008).
The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement.
Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
3 Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in 'intangible assets'. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and whenever there is an indicator of impairment by comparing the carrying value to the recoverable amount and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.
Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose identified according to operating segment. The Group has two main operating entities. The combination of the two CGUs represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored by the group and the lowest level at which management captures information for internal management reporting purposes about the benefits of the goodwill. The combined CGUs are not larger than an operating segment.
4 Revenue recognition
The group's revenue consists primarily of revenues from the sale of technology products and services. Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of products and services in the ordinary course of the Group's activities. Revenue is shown net of value-added-tax and discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group. The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group's activities as described below.
Revenue from professional services contracts and time and material training is recognised as the services are provided. The Group charges a service fee to customise software. If the service is on a contracted time and material basis, then the revenue is recognised as and when the services are performed. If it is a fixed fee, then the services revenue is recognised under the percentage of completion contract accounting method. The Group measures percentage of completion based on labour hours incurred to date as a proportion of total hours allocated to the contract. If circumstances arise that may change the original estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion, estimates are revised. These revisions may result in increases or decreases in estimated revenues or costs and are reflected in the period in which the circumstances that give rise to the revision become known by management. Unbilled revenues are recognised as revenue during the month the service is provided.
Maintenance revenue is recognised over the contractual periods. Related support services are recognised as the services are performed.
License revenue for time based licenses is deferred by the Group, and recognised evenly over the term of the license. Revenues for perpetually licensed software is recognised on customer acceptance, provided the company has objective evidence of fair value of any undelivered elements. Revenue is deferred for undelivered elements.
For customers where the collectability is not assured, revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group.
Where the Group receives payment from customers in advance of the performance of its contractual obligations, a liability equal to the amount received is recognised as deferred revenue. That liability is reduced and the amount of the reduction is recognised as revenue, when and as the Group obtains the right to consideration in exchange for the service it provides.
Deferred revenue includes license, software configuration and consulting service fees and maintenance and support contracts billed in advance.
5 Segmental reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for making strategic decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer.
6 Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). These consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollar, which is the company's functional and the Group's presentation currency and is denoted by the symbol "US$".
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the retranslation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement.
Group entities
The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
·; assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;
·; income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and
·; all resulting exchange differences are recognised in equity.
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations and of borrowings are taken to shareholders' equity.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.
The Group has availed of the exemption in IFRS1, whereby the cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations were deemed to be reset to zero at the date of transition to IFRS (1 January 2008).
7 Property, plant and equipment
All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less residual value of each asset over its expected useful life, as follows:
Equipment | 33⅓ % straight line |
Fixtures and fittings | 20% straight line |
Computer equipment | 33⅓ % straight line |
Leasehold improvements | 50% straight line |
Maintenance and repairs are charged to the income statement as incurred. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of the assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the financial statements and any resulting gain or loss is included in the determination of net income or loss.
The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.
An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (see accounting policy note 11 - Impairment of non-financial assets).
8 Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries included in the company balance sheet are shown at cost, plus share based payments expense less provision for impairment. Investments in subsidiaries are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the subsidiaries carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the subsidiaries fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
9 Pension obligations
The Group operates defined contribution plans. A defined contribution is a pension plan under which the group pays fixed contributions into an independently administrated pension fund.
The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.
The contributions are recognised as an employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.
10 Research and development and software development costs
Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred. Research expenditure is recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Group are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:
·; it is technically feasible to complete the software so that it will be available for use;
·; management intends to complete the software and use or sell it;
·; there is an ability to use or sell the software;
·; it can be demonstrated how the software will generate probable future economic benefits;
·; adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software are available; and
·; the expenditure attributable to the software during its development can be reliably measured.
Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software include the software development employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads.
The estimated useful lives currently range up to 5 years and are reviewed at each statement of financial position date.
Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period.
11 Impairment of non-financial assets
Assets that have an indefinite useful life - for example, goodwill or intangible assets not ready to use - are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.
12 Leases
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
13 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.
For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.
14 Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value, which is normally the original invoiced amount and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less any provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or a financial re-organisation, default or delinquency in payments and general economic conditions are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired.
15 Taxation
The company is managed and controlled in the Republic of Ireland and, consequently, is tax resident in Ireland.
Current tax is calculated on the profits of the period. Current tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.
However, if the deferred tax arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, it is not accounted for. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, if the tax relates to items that are credited or charged, in the same or a different period, in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
16 Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities, unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement for the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.
17 Financial assets and liabilities
Financial assets and liabilities carried on the statement of financial position include receivables, cash and bank balances, borrowings and trade and other payables.
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset and it intends to settle either on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
18 Share capital and other reserves
Ordinary shares and Convertible Ordinary Shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
19 Finance Income
Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method.
20 Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. Any gain or loss arising from the re-measurement of the fair value of derivatives are reported in the Income Statement within "Finance Income/(Costs)".
Derivatives are presented as current if realisation or settlement is expected within one year or the group does not have an unconditional right to defer payment; otherwise they are classified as non-current.
21 Share-based compensation
The group operated a share-based compensation plan, under which the entity received services from certain employees as consideration for shares of the group. The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the shares is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed is determined on the measurement date, based on market prices if available, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the shares were granted.
For transactions with parties other than employees, who receive shares for goods or services received, the fair value of the goods or services received and the corresponding increase in equity, are measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders service.
22 Debt for equity swaps
Where the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor of the entity to extinguish all or part of a financial liability, the entity measures the fair value of the equity instruments issued, by reference to the listed share price, and the creditor is reduced by that amount, with the corresponding entry to equity.
23 Exceptional items
The group has adopted an income statement format which seeks to highlight significant items within group results for the year. The group believe that this presentation provides additional analysis as it highlights one-off items. Such items may include costs of refinancing, restructuring, impairment of assets, litigation settlements, legislative changes and other significant non - recurring costs. Judgement is used by the group in assessing the particular items, which by virtue of their scale and nature, are disclosed in the group income statement and related notes as exceptional items.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 General Information
Escher Group Holdings plc and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively the "Group") are a leading provider of distributed messaging and data management solutions and services. They develop, market, sell and support enterprise wide software applications for post office counter automation and distributed network communication. The Group's principal customers are international postal services. The Group services these customers from their offices in Ireland, the United States, Singapore, South Africa and the United Kingdom.
The company was incorporated in the Republic of Ireland on 7 June 2007 as NG Postal Limited, a private company limited by shares. On 14 September 2007, the company acquired the main operating subsidiaries (see note 13) giving rise to the goodwill asset (see note 12). The company was renamed Escher Group Holdings Limited on 2 September 2008.
The company re-registered as a public limited company on 14 July 2011 and changed its name to Escher Group Holdings plc on 14 July 2011. On 25 July 2011, the Group filed for an Initial Public Offering on London's AIM. Admission to AIM occurred on 8 August 2011.
The company's registered office is 25-28 North Wall Quay, Dublin 1, Ireland.
2 Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes the group will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The group recorded a profit after tax of US$0.6m in the year and its net current liabilities were US$8.8m at 31 December 2011, due mainly to the classification of US$11.8m of borrowings as current at 31 December 2011. This loan was repayable in September 2012. The loan contains a debt covenant and in late 2009, the Group experienced an increase in leverage due in part due to a delay in certain debtors due prior to year end, the end of a large contract and additional Research and Development costs in the furtherance of a new product. As such the Group exceeded its maximum leverage threshold in the fourth quarter of 2009 and has been in breach of its leverage covenant since that date.
On 8 August 2011, the company raised US$25m (gross before US$3.5m directly attributable costs) in new equity from institutional investors from its initial public offering on the AIM of the London Stock Exchange. These funds were used to pay down US$5.6m of the debenture and renegotiate the balance at a significantly lower interest rate. The funds were also used to partially repay US$10.8m off the Irish Bank Resolution Corporation facility thereby reducing the bank debt significantly at 31 December 2011.
On 5 January 2012, the Group undertook a refinancing with Bank of Ireland where existing bank loans and debentures were repaid and new debt was raised with Bank of Ireland. This new financing put in place a US$9.7m term loan facility and a revolving 12 month facility for US$1.8m. The term loan is amortising being fully repayable by 2015.
The combination of both fund raising activities has given sufficient working capital to enable the Group to execute its business plan. In addition to this fundraising, the Group has also signed a new US customer contract which has a 54 month base period and renewal options. The contract is expected to generate, over a fifteen-year term, approximately US$50m in revenue for the Group, but with scope for substantial additional revenue.
Taking the above factors into account along with reviewing the company's budgets and forecasts, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the company and the group have and will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
3 Financial risk management
Financial risk factors
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including cash flow risk, interest rate risk, currency risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. The Board is responsible for setting risk management policies and management are responsible for implementing these policies.
(a) Market rate risk
Market rate risk refers to the exposure of the Group's financial position to movements in interest rates, currency rates and general price risk.
The principal aim of managing the interest rate risk is to limit the adverse impact on cash flows and shareholder value of movements in interest rates.
Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
The Group's interest rate risk arises from bank borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk which is partially offset by cash held at variable rates. Cash and cash equivalents and borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. Group policy is to maintain in excess of its 50% of its borrowings in fixed rate instruments. During 2011 and 2010, the Group's borrowings at variable rate were denominated in US Dollars.
The Group manages its cash flow interest rate risk by using floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps. Such interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates. Generally, the Group raises long-term borrowings at floating rates and swaps them into fixed rates that are lower than those available if the Group borrowed at fixed rates directly. Under the interest rate swaps, the Group agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals (primarily quarterly), the difference between fixed contract rates and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the agreed notional amounts.
Cash and cash equivalents and borrowings at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk.
As at reporting date, the Group had the following cash and cash equivalents (Note 15), borrowing (Note 18), and interest rate swap contracts outstanding (Note 19):
Group | 2011 | 2010 | ||
Weighted average interest rate % | Balance
US$'000 | Weighted average interest rate % | Balance
US$'000 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 0.2618% | 3,439 | 0.2734% | 779 |
Bank borrowings | 4.5015% | (8,424) | 3.3315% | (19,936) |
Debenture loan | 13.58% | (3,324) | 16% | (5,000) |
Interest rate swaps (Notional principal amount) | 2.1% | 15,000
| 2.1% | 15,000
|
Net (exposure) to interest rate risk | 6,691 _ | (9,157) _ |
Company | 2011 | 2010 | ||
Weighted average interest rate % | Balance
US$'000 | Weighted average interest rate % | Balance
US$'000 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 0.2618% | 2,456 | 0.2734% | 13 |
Loan from subsidiaries | 0% | (3,786)
| 0% | (1,115)
|
Net exposure to interest rate risk | (1,330) _ | (1,102) _ |
Interest rate sensitivity analysis
Based on the financial instruments held at the balance sheet date, if interest rates had been 100 basis points ("bps") higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, the group profit/(loss) after tax for the year would have been higher or lower by the amounts set out in the table below:
Group - after tax | Increase by 100 bps | Decrease by 100 bps | ||
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Profit/(loss) for the year | (180) _ | (40) _ | 180 _ | (40) _ |
A sensitivity of 100 bps has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of both short-term and long-term interest rates.
Foreign exchange risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US Dollar and Euro. Foreign exchange transaction risk arises when future commercial transactions or recognised assets or liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency.
The Group has investments in foreign operations, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk. The effects of currency fluctuations on the translation of net assets values into US dollars are reflected in the Group's consolidated equity position.
At 31 December 2011, if the US dollar had weakened/strengthened by 10% against the Euro with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the year would have been US$11,000 (2010: US$35,000) higher/lower, mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses on translation of Euro denominated income and expenses.
The Group does not utilise foreign exchange hedging over these forecast exposures. The Group attempts where possible to avail of natural hedging. New contracts are either quoted in euro or USD depending on the currency cost funding requirement.
Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing entity. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the underlying operations of the Group, being USD. This provides an economic hedge without derivatives being entered into and therefore hedge accounting is not applied in these circumstances. In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Group's policy is to ensure that its net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by reviewing foreign currencies on a regular basis
The Group's investments in foreign denominated subsidiaries are not hedged.
Price risk
The Group is not significantly exposed to commodity price risk as a result of its operations. The Group has no exposure to equity securities price risk as it holds no listed or other equity investments.
(b) Credit risk
Credit risk is managed on Group basis. The Group has implemented policies that require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before sales are made.
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, derivative financial instruments and deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to trade receivables. The group banks with Irish Bank Resolution Corporation Limited, Bank of Ireland and Allied Irish Bank. Deposits held in Irish Bank Resolution Corporation Limited, Bank of Ireland and AIB are guaranteed by the Irish Government. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored. As both the Irish Bank Resolution Corporation Limited and AIB are owned by the Irish State, the sovereign Irish Ratings are also regularly monitored.
With respect to the credit quality of trade receivables that are neither past due not impaired, there are no indicators at the date of the statement of financial position, that the customers will not meet their payment obligations.
(c) Liquidity risk
The Group actively maintains a mix of long-term and short-term debt finance that is designed to ensure the Group has sufficient available funds for operations and planned expansions.
The Board monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs. Such forecasting takes into consideration the Group's debt financing plans, covenant compliance, and compliance with internal balance sheet ratio targets.
The table below analyses the Group's non-derivative financial liabilities and net-settled derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. Derivative financial liabilities are included in the analysis if their contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of the timing of the cash flows. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
Group | Less than 1 year
US$'000 | Between 1 and 2 years US$'000 | Between 2 and 5 years US$'000 | |
31 December 2011 | ||||
Borrowings | 8,424 | - | - | |
Debentures and accrued interest | 3,392 | - | - | |
Derivative financial instruments | 56 | - | - | |
Trade payables | 746 _ | - _ | - _ |
Group - continued | Less than 1 year
US$'000 | Between 1 and 2 years US$'000 | Between 2 and 5 years US$'000 | |
31 December 2010 | ||||
Borrowings | 19,936 | 10,624 | - | |
Debentures and accrued interest | - | 8,177 | - | |
Derivative financial instruments | 178 | - | - | |
Trade payables | 527 _ | - _ | - _ |
Company | Less than 1 year
US$'000 | Between 1 and 2 years US$'000 | Between 2 and 5 years US$'000 | |
31 December 2011 | ||||
Amounts owed to subsidiaries | 3,786 _ | - _ | - _ | |
31 December 2010 | ||||
Amounts owed to subsidiaries | 1,115 _ | - _ | 5,000 _ |
On 5 January 2012, the Group undertook a refinancing with Bank of Ireland where existing bank loans and debentures were repaid and new debt was raised with Bank of Ireland. This new financing put in place a US$9.7m term loan facility and a revolving 12 month facility for US$1.8m. The term loan is amortising being fully repayable by 2015. On 31 January 2012, the first capital repayment of US$1.4m was paid. The interest rate applying to this new term loan is 4.31%.
(d) Fair value hierarchy
IFRS 7 requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level based on the following fair value measurement hierarchy:
·; Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1).
·; Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2).
·; Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3).
The table below shows, for the Group's financial assets and liabilities that are recognised and subsequently measured at fair value, their classification within a three-level fair value hierarchy.
Level 1 comprises financial assets and liabilities valued using quoted market prices in active markets at the balance sheet date. An active market is one in which transactions occur with sufficient volume and frequency to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis.
Level 2 comprises financial assets and liabilities valued using techniques based significantly on observable market data. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates.
Level 3 comprises financial assets and liabilities valued using techniques where the impact of the non-observable market data is significant in determining the fair value of the instrument. Non-observable market data is not readily available in an active market due to market illiquidity or complexity of the product. These inputs are generally determined based on observable inputs of a similar nature, historic observations on the level of the input or analytical techniques.
Group | Level 1 US$'000 | Level 2 US$'000 | Level 3 US$'000 | Total US$'000 |
Derivative financial instruments |
| |||
31 December 2011 | - _ | 56 _ | - _ | 56 _ |
31 December 2010 | - _ | 178 _ | - _ | 178 _ |
(e) Capital risk management
The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. The ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital.
To achieve the aim of an optimal capital structure, on 8 August 2011, the company raised US$25m in new equity from institutional investors from its initial public offering on the AIM of the London Stock Exchange. These funds were used to pay down US$5.6m of the debenture and renegotiate the balance at a significantly lower interest rate. The funds were also used to partially repay US$10.8m off the Irish Bank Resolution Corporation facility thereby reducing the bank debt significantly at 31 December 2011.
Additionally, on 5 January 2012, the Group undertook a refinancing with Bank of Ireland where existing bank loans and debentures were repaid and new debt was raised with Bank of Ireland. This new financing put in place a US$9.7m term loan facility and a revolving 12 month facility for US$1.8m. The term loan is amortising being fully repayable by 2015. On 31 January 2012, the first capital repayment of US$1.4m was paid.
The capital structure of the Group consists of borrowings as set out above, and equity comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings. Borrowings comprise bank loans and a debenture from a shareholder (see note 24). The capital structure includes a significant level of borrowings. The borrowing arrangements include certain financial covenants customary for debt of this magnitude.
4 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.
(a) Estimated impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. Factors which the Group consider could trigger an impairment include, but are not limited to significant negative industry or economic trends or changes in key assumptions underpinning the value in use calculation. No impairment charge arose in the course of the year. The Group has conducted a sensitivity analysis on the impairment test of the carrying value, the results of which can be found in Note 12 to these financial statements.
The estimated useful lives currently range up to 5 years and are reviewed at each statement of financial position date. Intangibles are tested for impairment if impairment indicators are identified. In 2011, the amortisation charge was US$358,000 (2010: US$34,000). If the amortisation period was shortened by 1 year for all categories of intangible, other than goodwill, in 2011 it would have resulted in an additional amortisation charge of US$90,000. The recoverable amount of the cash generating units has been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates. Please see Note 12 for further details of these estimates.
(b) Capitalisation of development costs
Costs incurred on development projects are recognised as intangible assets when it is probable that the project will be a success considering its commercial and technical feasibility and its costs can be measured reliably. These calculations require the use of estimates, primarily around the level of directly attributable developer time and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. Capitalisation ceases and amortisation commences once a product is available for deployment.
(c) IPO cost allocation
Costs incurred in issuing our own equity instruments include registration and other regulatory fees, amounts paid to legal, accounting and other professional advisers, printing costs and stamp duties. The transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as a deduction from equity (net of any related income tax benefit) to the extent they are incremental costs directly attributable to the equity transaction that otherwise would have been avoided. Such costs incurred fell into three categories
(i) Costs clearly attributable to issuing new shares
(ii) Costs attributable to listing
(iii) Shared costs which apply to (i) and (ii) together
The shared costs in (iii) above have been allocated on a systematic basis between the share issue and the listing and then recorded in part as an equity deduction and in part as an expense.
(d) Revenue recognition
The group uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting for its fixed-price contracts to deliver customisation services. Use of the percentage-of-completion method requires the group to estimate the services performed to date as a proportion of the total services to be performed. Were the proportion of services performed to total services to be performed to differ by 10% from management's estimates, the amount of revenue recognised in the year would increase by US$0.4m if the proportion performed were increased, or would decrease by US$0.4m if the proportion performed were decreased.
(e) Income tax
The group is subject to income taxes in various jurisdictions. Significant judgement is required in determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.
(f) Determination of functional currency
The group is headquartered in Ireland and has significant operations in both the US and the UK and accordingly principally operates in three main currencies. Reflecting its economic operating environment, the group has determined that the US$ is the company's functional currency.
(g) Trade receivables
Provision is made against trade receivables when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due to it in accordance with the original terms of those receivables. This is a matter of management judgement, based on their best estimate of the likelihood of recovery on a specific, customer by customer basis.
5 Segment Information
In line with the requirements of IFRS 8, "Operating Segments", the Group has identified its Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The Group has identified the Board of the company as its CODM. The Board reviews the Group's internal reporting in order to assess the performance of the Group and allocates resources. The operating segment has been identified based on these reports.
The Board assesses the performance of the segments based primarily on measures of revenues and net profit. The Board reviews working capital and overall statement of financial position performance on a Group wide basis.
The Board considers the business from a product perspective and consequently determined there to be only one segment. These product revenues derive from the Group's owned software products and from the following main sources:
Analysis of revenue by category | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 |
Perpetual licenses | 1,474 | 1,741 |
Time based licenses | 825 | 946 |
Maintenance | 5,510 | 5,449 |
Support | 2,497 | 2,606 |
Software development and consulting services | 3,556
| 3,217
|
13,862 _ | 13,959 _ |
The entity is domiciled in the Republic of Ireland. The Group's external revenues are derived from the following main geographic locations:
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Ireland | 330 | 1,007 |
UK | 381 | 1,119 |
Other Europe | 6,243 | 4,804 |
North & Latin America | 1,402 | 4,081 |
Asia-Pacific region | 1,136 | 1,569 |
Africa & Middle East | 4,370
| 1,379
|
Revenue | 13,862 _ | 13,959 _ |
Fluctuations in revenues with individual customers are typically due to a combination of up-front perpetual licence billings as well as the level and timing of development and other software customisation requirements with that customer (the latter being from both from initial customisation work following a new licence win and periodic projects driven by a customer's internal requirements and software upgrades).
During the period the Group derived revenues from the following external customers (reporting segment region in parenthesis) which individually represented 10% or more of total reported revenues for that year:
| 2011 % | 2010 % |
Customer A (Other Europe) | 16%
| 15%
|
Customer B (Africa & Middle East) | 15%
| 10%
|
% of total reported revenues | 31% _ | 25% _ |
The total of non-current assets other than deferred income tax assets located in the Republic of Ireland is US$3.1m (2010: US$1.3m), and the total of non-current assets located in other countries is US$31.5m (2010: US$31.2m).
6 Exceptional Items
Exceptional expenses of US$0.8m relate to professional fees and other related expenses on the fundraising activities which occurred in 2011. These are non-recurring once off expenses. There is no tax impact of these exceptional items.
7 Expenses by nature | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 |
Employee benefit expense (note 8) | 4,921 | 5,650 |
Rental expense | 525 | 468 |
Travel costs | 543 | 493 |
Consulting expense | 964 | 566 |
Insurance | 372 | 286 |
(Gain)/loss on foreign exchange | 118 | 358 |
Legal fees | 221 | 129 |
Direct selling and marketing costs | 423 | 136 |
Depreciation | 163 | 179 |
Amortisation of intangible assets | 358 | 34 |
Data communications | 226 | 181 |
Auditors remuneration | 204 | 177 |
Professional fees | 12 | 135 |
Directors' remuneration | 879 | 617 |
Movement in doubtful debts provision | 192 | - |
Other expenses | 419 | 456 |
Exceptional items (note 6) | 828
| -
|
Total | 11,368 _ | 9,865 _ |
Analysed as: | ||
Cost of sales | 3,807 | 3,510 |
Research and development | 1,948 | 1,772 |
Sales and marketing | 1,954 | 1,451 |
Administrative expenses | 3,659
| 3,132
|
Total | 11,368 _ | 9,865 _ |
(a) The profit on ordinary activities before taxation, all of which arises from continuing operations, is stated after charging:
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | ||
Directors' remuneration | |||
Emoluments: | |||
- for services as directors | 100 | - | |
- for other services | 779
| 617
| |
879 _ | 617 _ |
Directors remuneration | 2011 | 2010 | ||||
Salary/fees
US$ | Benefits in Kind/car Allowance US$ | Bonus
US$ | Post employment benefits US$ | Total
US$ | Total
US$ | |
Executive directors | ||||||
Liam Church | 292 | 6 | - | 29 | 327 | 306 |
Fionnuala Higgins | 292 | 30 | - | 29 | 351 | 311 |
Trevor McIntyre1 | 91
| 2
| -
| 8
| 101
| -
|
675 | 38 | - | 66 | 779 | 617 | |
Non executive directors | ||||||
Bernard Somers | 37 | - | - | - | 37 | - |
John Quinn | 21 | - | - | - | 21 | - |
Michael Smurfit Jnr | 21 | - | - | - | 21 | - |
Paul Taylor2 | 21
| -
| -
| -
| 21
| -
|
100 | - | - | - | 100 | - | |
Total remuneration | 775 _ | 38 _ | - _ | 66 _ | 879 _ | 617 _ |
1 Appointed as director on 11 July 2011.
2 Appointed as director on 31 July 2011.
(b) The Group obtained the following services from the group's auditor at cost as detailed below:
Auditors' remuneration | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 |
Remuneration of the auditors for the statutory audit of the individual and Group financial statements is as follows: | ||
Audit of the parent individual financial statements | 11 | 11 |
Audit of the Group financial statements | 133 | 111 |
Tax advisory services | 42 | 55 |
Other non-audit services | 18
| -
|
204
| 177
| |
Other assurance services | 756 | - |
960 _ | 177 _ |
Included in other assurance services are US$0.8m of costs arising from various refinancing projects and the IPO. Directly attributable costs of US$0.5m in relation to the IPO have been deducted from equity, while US$0.3m has been included in exceptional costs in the Income Statement.
(c) Employee share based payments:
The ultimate parent company operated a share based compensation plan which ended in 2010. Certain employees were awarded shares in the ultimate parent company. The award of these shares was not subject to performance conditions and the share awards vested immediately. The parent issued new shares directly to the recipients. The ultimate parent company did not charge the subsidiaries of which the recipients are employees for the transaction.
In the consolidated financial statements, the transaction is treated as an equity-settled share-based payment, as the Group has received services in consideration for the Group's shares. An expense is recognised immediately in the Group income statement for the grant date fair value of the share-based payment, with a corresponding credit recognised in equity.
In the ultimate parent company's entity financial statements, there is no share-based payment charge as no employees are providing services to the ultimate parent. Consequently, the parent's investment in the subsidiaries is increased by the cost of the share award as a capital contribution from the parent and a corresponding credit is recognised in equity (see note 21).
The cost of the equity settled amount recognised in the year was US$nil (2010: US$267,000). The expense in relation to these shares is based on the fair value of the shares at the date that the award was granted using free cash flows adjusted for the time value of money and stripping out the value of debt from the enterprise value to obtain the value of equity.
8 Employee benefit expense | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 |
Wages and salaries | 5,643 | 5,178 |
Social welfare costs | 497 | 467 |
Pension costs - defined contribution scheme | 195
| 195
|
6,335 | 5,840 | |
Capitalised labour | (1,414)
| (457)
|
4,921 | 5,383 | |
Employee share based payments (see note 7) | -
| 267
|
4,921 _ | 5,650 _ |
The average number of persons employed by the Group during the period was:
2011 Number | 2010 Number | |
Development | 41 | 44 |
Selling and distribution | 11 | 4 |
Administration | 13
| 12
|
65 _ | 60 _ |
The number of persons employed by the Group (including executive directors) at 31 December 2011 was 72 (2010: 68).
The Group operates a number of defined contribution pension schemes in which the majority of Group employees participate. The assets of these schemes are held separately from those of the Group in independently administrated funds. The pension charge represents contributions payable by the Group to the schemes and amounted to US$195,000 in respect of 2011 (2010: US$195,000), of which US$154,727 was accrued at the year-end (2010: US$129,738).
9 Finance income and costs | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 |
Finance income | ||
Interest income | 5 | 7 |
Fair value of derivatives | 122
| -
|
127 | 7 | |
Finance costs | ||
Interest on bank borrowings | (657) | (700) |
Interest on debentures owing to shareholders | (817) | (1,128) |
Fair value of derivatives | -
| (37)
|
(1,474) | (1,865) | |
Net finance costs | (1,347) _ | (1,858) _ |
Finance income includes a credit of US$122,000 (2010: US$nil) to reflect movements in the fair value of interest rate swaps, while finance costs includes a charge of US$nil (2010: US$37,448) to reflect movements in the fair value of interest rate swaps.
10 Income tax expense | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 |
(a) Recognised in the income statement | ||
Current income tax: | ||
Irish corporation tax at 12.5% | 228 | 234 |
Foreign corporation tax | 672 | 671 |
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years | (213)
| (280)
|
Total current tax | 687 _ | 625 _ |
Deferred tax: | ||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences | (143)
| 144
|
Total income tax charge recognised in the income statement | 544 _ | 769 _ |
(b) Reconciliation of the total actual tax charge | ||
The tax charge in the income statement for the year differs from the standard rate of corporation tax in the Republic of Ireland of 12.5%. The differences are reconciled below: | ||
Profit before taxation | 1,147
| 2,236
|
Tax calculated at the Irish standard rate of corporation tax of 12.5% | 143 | 280 |
Effects of. | ||
Income taxable at higher rates in other jurisdictions | 360 | 424 |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 259 | 347 |
Other adjustments | (5) | (2) |
Adjustment in respect of current income tax of previous years | (213)
| (280)
|
Total income tax charge | 544 _ | 769 _ |
(c) Deferred tax and unrecognised tax losses
The deferred tax included in the statement of financial position is as follows:
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Deferred tax assets | ||
Deferred revenue | - | 70 |
Derivative financial instruments | - | 23 |
Unrealised foreign exchange transactions | 182 | 154 |
Other | (12)
| 49
|
170 _ | 296 _ | |
Deferred tax liabilities | ||
Temporary differences on intangible assets | 141 _ | 124 _ |
As at 31 December 2011, a potential deferred tax asset has not been recognised by the Group in respect of losses of US$nil (2010: US$nil) that can be carried forward against future taxable income.
The movement in the deferred tax during the financial year is as follows:
1 January 2011
US$'000 | Recognition in income statement credit/(charge) US$'000 | 31 December 2011
US$'000 | |
Deferred tax assets | |||
Deferred revenue | 70 | (70) | - |
Derivative financial instruments | 23 | (23) | - |
Unrealised foreign exchange transactions | 154 | 28 | 182 |
Other | 49
| (61)
| (12)
|
Deferred tax asset | 296 _ | (126) _ | 170 _ |
1 January 2010
US$'000 | Recognition in income statement credit/(charge) US$'000 | 31 December 2010
US$'000 | |
Deferred tax assets | |||
Deferred revenue | 164 | (94) | 70 |
Derivative financial instruments | 18 | 5 | 23 |
Unrealised foreign exchange transactions | 78 | 76 | 154 |
Other | 56
| (7)
| 49
|
Deferred tax asset | 316 _ | (20) _ | 296 _ |
1 January 2011
US$'000 | Recognition in income statement credit/(charge) US$'000 | 31 December 2011
US$'000 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | |||
Temporary differences on intangible assets | (124) _ | (17) _ | (141) _ |
1 January 2010
US$'000 | Recognition in income statement credit/(charge) US$'000 | 31 December 2010
US$'000 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | |||
Temporary differences on intangible assets | - _ | (124) _ | (124) _ |
11 Property, plant and equipment | Computer equipment US$'000 | Fixtures and fittings US$'000 | Equipment US$'000 | Leasehold improvements US$'000 | Total
US$'000 |
Cost | |||||
At 31 December 2009 | 2,735 | 468 | 181 | 167 | 3,551 |
Additions | 201 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 211 |
Disposals | (2)
| -
| (2)
| (1)
| (5)
|
At 31 December 2010 | 2,934 _ | 475 _ | 181 _ | 167 _ | 3,757 _ |
At 31 December 2010 | 2,934 | 475 | 181 | 167 | 3,757 |
Additions | 438 | 8 | - | - | 446 |
Disposals | (81) | (1) | - | - | (82) |
Exchange differences | (38)
| (1)
| (1)
| -
| (40)
|
At 31 December 2011 | 3,253 _ | 481 _ | 180 _ | 167 _ | 4,081 _ |
Accumulated depreciation | |||||
At 31 December 2009 | (2,570) | (435) | (150) | (145) | (3,300) |
Charge for the year | (142) | (5) | (12) | (20) | (179) |
Disposals | 1
| -
| 2
| 1
| 4
|
At 31 December 2010 | (2,711) _ | (440) _ | (160) _ | (164) _ | (3,475) _ |
At 31 December 2010 | (2,711) | (440) | (160) | (164) | (3,475) |
Charge for the year | (142) | (7) | (3) | (3) | (155) |
Disposals | 78 | 1 | - | - | 79 |
Exchange differences | 15
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 18
|
At 31 December 2011 | (2,760) _ | (445) _ | (162) _ | (166) _ | (3,533) _ |
Net book value | |||||
At 31 December 2009 | 165 _ | 33 _ | 31 _ | 22 _ | 251 _ |
At 31 December 2010 | 223 _ | 35 _ | 21 _ | 3 _ | 282 _ |
At 31 December 2011 | 493 _ | 36 _ | 18 _ | 1 _ | 548 _ |
Depreciation of US$155,000 (2010: US$179,000) has been charged in administrative expenses and US$nil (2010: US$nil) in cost of sales in the income statement.
Computer Equipment US$'000 | Total
US$'000 | |
Property, plant and equipment (Company) | ||
Cost | ||
At 31 December 2010 | - | - |
Intergroup transfer | 11 | 11 |
Additions | 3
| 3
|
At 31 December 2011 | 14 _ | 14 _ |
Accumulated depreciation | ||
At 31 December 2010 | - | - |
Intergroup transfer | (9) | (9) |
Charge for the year | (2)
| (2)
|
At 31 December 2011 | (11) _ | (11) _ |
Net book value | ||
At 31 December 2010 | - _ | - _ |
At 31 December 2011 | 3 _ | 3 _ |
12 Intangible assets | Goodwill
US$'000 | Riposte TrEx development US$'000 | COTS
US$'000 | Other Intangibles US$'000 | Total
US$'000 |
Cost | |||||
At 31 December 2009 | 31,260 | - | - | - | 31,260 |
Additions | -
| 1,021
| -
| -
| 1,021
|
At 31 December 2010 | 31,260 _ | 1,021 _ | - _ | - _ | 32,281 _ |
At 31 December 2010 | 31,260 | 1,021 | - | - | 32,281 |
Additions | - | 1,421 | 597 | 189 | 2,207 |
Exchange differences | (133)
| -
| -
| -
| (133)
|
At 31 December 2011 | 31,127 _ | 2,442 _ | 597 _ | 189 _ | 34,355 _ |
Accumulated amortisation | |||||
At 31 December 2009 | - | - | - | - | - |
Charge for the year | -
| (34)
| -
| -
| (34)
|
At 31 December 2010 | - _ | (34) _ | - _ | - _ | (34) _ |
At 31 December 2010 | - | (34) | - | - | (34) |
Charge for the year | -
| (358)
| -
| -
| (358)
|
At 31 December 2011 | - _ | (392) _ | - _ | - _ | (392) _ |
Net book value | |||||
At 31 December 2009 | 31,260 _ | - _ | - _ | - _ | - _ |
At 31 December 2010 | 31,260 _ | 987 _ | - _ |
_ | 32,247 _ |
At 31 December 2011 | 31,127 _ | 2,050 _ | 597 _ | 189 _ | 33,963 _ |
During 2011 there was US$2.2m of costs capitalised for intangible assets. US$1.4m of this related to the ongoing development of the Riposte TrEx product. US$0.6m was capitalised for development of our new 'Complete out of the box solution' (COTS) and US$0.2m for other products being developed.
Amortisation of US$358,000 (2010: US$34,000) on TrEx is included in cost of sales in the income statement. With the exception of TrEx, these products are still in the development phase and no amortisation has occurred. The average remaining amortisation period of the TrEx development is 50 months. In the year there was US$1.9m (2010: US$1.8m) of research and development expenditure recognised as an expense in the income statement as the state of completion was not viewed as being sufficiently developed to warrant capitalisation.
The Group has two main operating entities. The combination of the two CGUs represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored by the group and the lowest level at which management captures information for internal management reporting purposes about the benefits of the goodwill. The combined CGUs are not larger than an operating segment.
Impairment test of goodwill and other indefinite life assets
The value of goodwill and intangible assets was tested as at 31 December 2011, after business planning had been completed.
Impairment testing methodology
The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined on the basis of value-in-use, using the discounted cash flow (DCF) method. At 31 December 2011, these calculations use pre-tax cash flow projections based on business plans approved by the Board of Directors covering a five year period up to 31 December 2016. For the period beyond five-years a terminal growth rate of 2.5% has been applied. The cash flows are discounted using the discount rate stated below.
In addition to this value-in-use test a separate fair value less costs to sell calculation has been performed. This supports the findings of the below value-in-use test.
Key assumptions
The key assumptions are based on past experience, adjusted for expected changes in future conditions. Key assumptions involved in the calculation of value-in-use include management's estimates of future operating cash-flows, replacement capital expenditure requirements, tax considerations, discount rates and long-term growth rates. The key assumptions in relation to long-term growth rates and discount rates were evaluated with regard to external information on comparable companies in similar markets.
The Group considers the business plan and long-term projections to be reasonable in view of the anticipated long-term performance of the global economy.
The key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations are as follows:
2011 % | 2010 % | |
Discount rate (Pre-tax) | 16.0% | 14.1% |
Terminal growth rate | 2.5% | 2.5% |
Growth Rates
The growth rates are determined based on the long-term historical growth rates of the sectors in which the CGUs operate, and reflect an assessment of the growth prospects of the sector as well as further individual significant contract wins. The growth rates have been benchmarked against external data for the relevant markets. None of the growth rates applied exceed the long-term historical average growth rates for those markets or sectors.
Discount Rates
The discount rate used is pre tax and reflect specific risks relating to the CGUs. The discount rate applied to the cash flows of the Group's segment is based on the risk free rate for ten year plus U.S. government bonds. In estimating the discount rate, inputs required are the equity market risk premium (that is the excess return required over and above a risk free rate by an investor who is investing in the market as a whole) and the risk adjustment, beta, applied to reflect the risk of the specific CGU's operations relative to the market as a whole. In determining the risk adjusted discount rate, management has applied an adjustment for the risk of the Group's CGUs determined using an average of the betas of comparable companies. If the estimated discount rate used in the impairment calculations was 26%, the value in use would equal the net carrying amount.
Impairment Testing Results
No impairment has been identified.
The percentages shown in the table below represent the increase or decrease in the individual sensitivity factors that would lead to the recoverable amount equalling the carrying value of the assets.
Discount rate (pre-tax) (absolute increase) | 12% |
Business plan EBITDA (relative decrease) | 37% |
Any adverse changes in a key assumption underpinning the value in use calculation may cause an impairment loss to be recognised in future periods. The Group's revenue projections are relatively concentrated on a small number of significant customers. The loss of a small number of customers without replacement or failure to achieve expected new contract wins may result in a significant change to the estimated net future cash flows used in the above calculations.
13 Investment in subsidiaries | Cost of investment US$'000 | Capital contribution US$'000 | Total
US$'000 |
At 1 January 2010 | 1,115 | 158 | 1,273 |
Capital contribution in respect of employee share based payments (see note 6) |
-
|
267
|
267
|
At 31 December 2010 | 1,115 _ | 425 _ | 1,540 _ |
At 31 December 2011 | 1,115 _ | 425 _ | 1,540 _ |
The principal subsidiaries of the group at 31 December 2011 was as follows:
Name | Nature of business | % Holding | Registered office |
Escher Group (Irl) Limited
| Developing software solutions | 100% | 25-28 North Wall Quay, Dublin 1 |
NG Postal FinCo Limited | Funding vehicle | 100% | 25-28 North Wall Quay, Dublin 1 |
Escher Group Limited | Developing software solutions | 100% | 12 Farnsworth Street, Boston, MA 02210, USA |
Escher Europe Limited | Developing software solutions | 100% | 25-28 North Wall Quay, Dublin 1 |
Escher Asia Pacific Pte | Software consulting | 100% | 10 Eunos Road 8, Singapore Post Centre #13-03 Singapore 408600 |
Escher Group Africa | Software consulting | 100% | Unit 36 Norma Jean Office Park, 244 Jean Avenue, Centurian 0157, Republic of South Africa |
14 Trade and other receivables | Group | Company | ||
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Non Current | ||||
Amounts owed by subsidiaries | - _ | - _ | 20,788 _ | 5,000 _ |
Current | ||||
Trade receivables | 2,374 | 3,959 | - | - |
Less provision for impaired receivables | (192)
| -
| -
| -
|
Trade receivable - net | 2,182 | 3,959 | - | - |
Accrued income | 2,798 | 1,097 | - | - |
Prepayments | 369 | 171 | - | |
Other receivables | 219 | 188 | 94 | - |
Recoverable taxes | 82
| 65
| -
| -
|
5,650 _ | 5,480 _ | 94 _ | - _ |
The carrying value of trade receivables approximates to their carrying value.
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally settled within a 45 day period.
(a) The carrying amounts of the trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies:
Group | Company | |||
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
US dollar | 677 | 3,039 | - | - |
Sterling | - | - | 94 | - |
Euro | 1,697
| 920
| -
| -
|
2,374 _ | 3,959 _ | 94 _ | - _ |
As at 31 December 2011, at a Group level, trade receivables with a nominal value of US$44,000 were impaired and fully provided for. Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables were as follows:
Group
| Company
| |
At 1 January 2010 | - | - |
Charge for the year | -
| -
|
At 31 December 2010 | - _ | - _ |
At 1 January 2010 | - | - |
Charge for the year | 192
| -
|
At 31 December 2010 | 192 _ | - _ |
(a) continued
Ageing of trade receivables
The ageing analysis of past due trade receivables is set out below:
Group | ||
| 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 |
Less than 30 days | 1,267 | 630 |
Between 31-60 days | 138 | 1 |
More than 90 days | 50 | 74 |
Neither impaired nor past due | 727 | 3,254 |
Impaired | 192
| -
|
Total | 2,374 _ | 3,959 _ |
As of 31 December 2011, trade receivables of US$727,000 (2010: US$3,254,000) were fully performing.
As of 31 December 2011, trade receivables of US$1,647,000 (2010: US$705,000) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default.
As of 31 December 2011, trade receivables of US$192,000 (2010: US$nil) were impaired. The individually impaired receivables mainly relate to two customers. It was assessed that a portion of the receivables is expected to be recovered.
(b) The majority of the group's customers, primarily representing post offices operate within the postal service industry. As at 31 December 2011, a significant portion of the trade receivables of the group related to 2 customers (2010: 3 customers) as follows:
2011 % | 2010 % | |
Customer A | 33% | 3% |
Customer B | 10% | 3% |
Customer C | - | 20% |
Customer D | - | 17% |
Customer E | - | 12% |
(c) Amounts owed by group undertakings are interest free, unsecured and are repayable on demand. The Board have reviewed these amounts for impairment. Following this review, no provision for impairment was deemed necessary.
15 Cash and cash equivalents | Group | Company | ||
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Cash at banks and in hand | 3,439 _ | 779 _ | 2,456 _ | 13 _ |
Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents noted above.
The Group's currency exposure is set out below. Such exposure comprises the cash and cash equivalents of the Group that are denominated other than in US dollars. As at 31 December 2011 these exposures were as follows:
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Non-US$ denominated cash balances | ||
Euro | 766 | 314 |
Sterling | 14 | 9 |
Singapore dollar | 62 | 70 |
South African Rand | 62
| 32
|
Total non US$ | 904 _ | 425 _ |
16 Trade and other payables | Group | Company | ||
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Non-current | ||||
Amounts owed to subsidiaries | - | - | - | 5,000 |
Deferred income | -
| -
| -
| -
|
- _ | - _ | - _ | 5,000 _ | |
Current | ||||
Trade payables | 746 | 527 | - | - |
Amounts owed to subsidiaries | - | - | 3,668 | 1,115 |
Income tax deducted under PAYE | 244 | 74 | - | - |
Pay related social insurance | 95 | 40 | - | - |
Other creditors and accruals | 1,027 | 841 | 14 | - |
Deferred revenue | 3,571
| 4,445
| -
| -
|
5,683 _ | 5,927 _ | 3,682 _ | 1,115 _ |
Amounts owed to subsidiary companies are unsecured and interest free.
The fair values of trade and other trade payables approximate to the values shown above.
The carrying amounts of the Group's trade payables are denominated in the following currencies:
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
US$ | 350 | 177 |
Euro | 282 | 350 |
GBP | 69 | - |
ZAR | 44 | - |
SEK | 1
| -
|
746 _ | 527 _ |
17 Provisions and other liabilities and charges
| Restoration of leasehold improvement US$'000 | |
At 1 January 2011 | 24 | |
Charged to the income statement | -
| |
At 31 December 2011 | 24 _ |
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Provisions have been analysed between current and non-current as follows: | ||
Non-current | 24 | 24 |
Current | -
| -
|
24 _ | 24 _ |
The provision relates to restoration of lease improvements on the leased premises in Singapore.
18 Borrowings | Book value | Fair value | ||
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Non-current liabilities | ||||
Bank loans | - | - | - | - |
Debentures | - | 5,000 | - | 5,000 |
Accrued interest | -
| 3,177
| -
| 3,177
|
Borrowings | -
| 8,177
| -
| 8,177
|
Current liabilities | ||||
Bank loans | 8,424 | 19,936 | 8,424 | 19,936 |
Debentures | 3,324 | - | 3,324 | - |
Accrued interest | 68
| -
| 68
| -
|
Borrowings | 11,816
| 19,936
| 11,816
| 19,936
|
| ||||
Total borrowings | 11,816 _ | 28,113 _ | 11,816 _ | 28,113 _ |
The debenture from Bacchantes Limited above attracts interest of 5.1% per annum which is rolled up. During the year, shares to the value of US$0.6m were issued in part payment of this debenture. The debenture was repaid in full on 5 January 2012 as part of a Group refinancing.
Interest on the debenture is rolled up and there is no cash impact while the interest is rolled up and due for payment on redemption of the debenture.
Fair values
The fair values of borrowings are based on discounted cash flows where the discount rate reflects the risks inherent in each type of borrowing. The carrying amounts of current liabilities are deemed to approximate their fair value. See Note 19 for the fair value of derivative instruments entered into in relation to these borrowings.
Maturity of financial borrowings
The maturity profile of the carrying amount of the Group's borrowings is set out below. As set out in Note 2, the Group was in breach of certain of its covenants, thereby necessitating the related borrowings to be reclassified as current in the prior year. These borrowings were due for repayment in September 2012. As set out in Note 25, these borrowings have been repaid since the year end as part of a Group refinancing.
Within 1 year US$'000 | Between 1 & 2 years US$'000 | Between 2 & 5 years US$'000 | After 5 years US$'000 | Total
US$'000 | |
Group | |||||
Bank loans | 8,424 | - | - | - | 8,424 |
Debentures | 3,324 | - | - | - | 3,324 |
Accrued interest | 68
| -
| -
| -
| 68
|
Borrowings at 31 December 2011 |
11,816 _ |
- _ |
- _ |
- _ |
11,816 _ |
Bank loans | 19,936 | - | - | - | 19,936 |
Debentures | - | 5,000 | - | - | 5,000 |
Accrued interest | -
| 3,177
| -
| -
| 3,177
|
Borrowings at 31 December 2010 |
19,936 _ |
8,177 _ |
- _ |
- _ |
28,113 _ |
Borrowings are secured by fixed and floating charges over the Group's assets, including the guarantee of the holding company.
Currency
All of the Group's borrowings are denominated in US Dollars.
19 Derivative financial instruments | Fair value | |
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Group | ||
Non-current liabilities | ||
Interest rate swaps - not designated as hedges | - _ | - _ |
Current liabilities | ||
Interest rate swaps - not designated as hedges | 56 _ | 178 _ |
20 Cash generated from operations | Group 2011 US$'000 | Group 2010 US$'000 | Company 2011 US$'000 | Company 2010 US$'000 |
Profit/(loss) before tax | 1,147 | 2,236 | (722) | - |
Adjustments for | ||||
Depreciation | 155 | 179 | 2 | - |
Amortisation | 358 | 34 | - | - |
Loss on disposal of tangible assets | - | 1 | - | - |
Finance income | (5) | (7) | - | - |
Finance costs | 1,474 | 1,828 | - | - |
Employee share based payments | - | 267 | - | - |
Effect of foreign exchange | (177) | 358 | (34) | - |
Movement in derivatives | (122) | 37 | - | - |
Movement in provisions | - | 3 | - | - |
Management fee | - | - | (184) | - |
Exceptional costs | 828 | - | 828 | - |
Changes in working capital | ||||
Decrease in trade and other receivables | (60) | (181) | (94) | - |
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables |
(616)
|
(503)
|
11
|
-
|
Cash generated from operations | 2,982 _ | 4,252 _ | (193) _ | - _ |
21 Share capital and premium | Number of Ordinary shares | Ordinary shares
US$'000 | Number of B ordinary shares | Ordinary shares
US$'000 | Total
US$'000 |
Authorised share capital - group and company | |||||
Equity share capital | |||||
At 1 January 2010 | |||||
A ordinary shares of €0.10 each |
10,000,000 |
1,388 |
- |
- |
1,388 |
B convertible ordinary shares of €0.10 each |
-
|
-
|
1,000,000
|
136
|
136
|
At 31 December 2010 | 10,000,000 | 1,388 | 1,000,000 | 136 | 1,524 |
Split of share capital | |||||
A ordinary shares of €0.005 each |
200,000,000 |
1,388 |
- |
- |
1,388 |
B convertible ordinary shares of €0.005 each |
- |
- |
20,000,000 |
136 |
136 |
Re-designation of B shares as ordinary share capital |
428,000 |
3 |
(428,000) |
(3) |
- |
Remainder of B shares cancelled |
- |
- |
(19,572,000) |
(133) |
(133) |
Increase in authorised share capital |
572,000
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
4
|
At 31 December 2011 | 201,000,000 _ | 1,395 _ | - _ | - _ | 1,395 _ |
Issued share capital | Number of shares | Ordinary shares US$'000 | Share premium US$'000 | Total US$'000 |
Ordinary share capital | ||||
At 1 January 2010 | 94,000 | 13 | - | 13 |
Share based payments | 650
| -
| -
| -
|
At 31 December 2010 | 94,650 | 13 | - | 13 |
Bonus issue of shares | 283,950 | 40 | - | 40 |
Split of share capital | 7,193,400 | - | - | - |
Re-designation of B shares as ordinary share capital |
428,000 |
- |
- |
- |
Share based payments | ||||
Share based payment (note 22) | 195,315 | 1 | - | 1 |
Shares issued in debt for equity swap on IPO |
195,315 |
1 |
599 |
600 |
Issued on IPO | 8,642,467
| 63
| 20,285
| 20,348
|
At 31 December 2011 | 17,033,097 _ | 118 _ | 20,884 _ | 21,002 _ |
Number of shares | B ordinary shares US$'000 | Share premium US$'000 | Total US$'000 | |
B convertible ordinary shares | ||||
At 1 January 2010 | 3,100 | - | - | - |
Employee share option scheme: | ||||
- proceeds from shares issued | 2,250
| -
| -
| -
|
At 31 December 2010 | 5,350 | - | - | - |
Bonus issue of shares | 16,050 | - | - | - |
Split of share capital | 406,600 | - | - | - |
Re-designation of B shares as ordinary share capital |
(428,000)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
At 31 December 2011 | - _ | - _ | - _ | - _ |
The rights attaching to the B convertible ordinary shares mirror the rights attaching to the A ordinary shares except that B convertible ordinary shares do not carry the right to vote or attend at general meetings of the company. The Group has the right to buy back or redeem at nominal amount 100% of the shares issued if the employee ceases employment with the Group within 12 months of the date of their commencement of employment. The shares are convertible immediately prior to a realisation of the company (including an IPO) to A Ordinary shares on a one to one basis. Such conversion shall be effected to the extent permitted by law in any manner as the directors shall from time to time determine. The B convertible ordinary shares are not transferrable except as may be agreed by holders of 75% or greater of the A ordinary shares.
On 5 February 2010, 2,250 B convertible shares and on 20 December 2010 650 A ordinary shares were issued to management of the Group at par value. The fair value of this award was valued by reference to the capital asset pricing model, and a charge of US$267,000 has been recorded as a capital contribution (note 6).
On 15 July 2011, there was a 3 for 1 bonus issue of shares through a capitalisation of reserves. This brought the issued share capital to €40,000, to meet the minimum requirements (€38,094) for a public limited company under Irish company law.
On 2 August 2011, the share capital was subdivided into €0.005 shares (2010: €0.10).
On 2 August 2011, prior to the Initial Public Offering (IPO), 428,000 B shares were re-designated as ordinary shares and the remaining 19,572,000 authorised but unissued B convertible shares were cancelled.
On 2 August 2011, the Group increased its authorised share capital to 201 million shares by the creation of 572,000 ordinary shares.
On 8 August 2011, 9 million shares were issued in an IPO raising US$65,000 in share capital and US$24.4m in share premium, against which US$3.5m of directly attributable costs have been netted against this amount.
22 Reserves | Cumulative foreign translation reserve US$'000 | Share based payments
US$'000 | Total
US$'000 |
Group | |||
At 1 January 2010 | (382) | 158 | (224) |
Movement in the year | 301 | - | 301 |
Share based payments (see note 6) | -
| 267
| 267
|
At 31 December 2010 | (81) _ | 425 _ | 344 _ |
At 1 January 2011 | (81) | 425 | 344 |
Movement in the year | (366)
| - | (366)
|
Share based payments | -
| 539
| 539
|
At 31 December 2011 | (447) _ | 964 _ | 517 _ |
The foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of subsidiaries where the functional currency is not US$.
The increase in the share based reserve relates to shares issued in lieu of services received. The fair value of the shares granted was determined by reference to the listed market price the grant date. In total 196,835 shares were granted at a price of £1.70 per share.
Capital contribution US$'000 | Total
US$'000 | |
Company | ||
At 1 January 2010 | 158 | 158 |
Capital contribution in respect of employee share based payments (see note 6) |
267
|
267
|
At 31 December 2010 | 425 _ | 425 _ |
At 1 January 2010 | 425 | 425 |
Share based payments | 539
| 539
|
At 31 December 2011 | 964 _ | 964 _ |
23 Commitments and guarantees
(a) Commitments
(i) Operating leases
The Group leases offices in Dublin, Boston, Singapore and South Africa under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The leases have varying terms and renewal rights.
The leases do not contain any escalation clauses or terms pertaining to contingent rent.
Lease rentals in respect of these offices, amounting to US$0.4m (2010: US$0.2m) are included in the income statement.
Future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
Group | Company | |||
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Land and buildings | ||||
Within one year | 405 | 374 | - | - |
Between two and five years | 441
| 662
| -
| -
|
846 _ | 1,036 _ | - _ | - _ |
(ii) Capital commitments
The Group had no capital commitments at 31 December 2011 (2010: US$ nil).
b) Guarantees
At the year end, the company is a participant in a Group banking arrangement under which all surplus cash balances are held as collateral for bank facilities advanced to Group members. In addition, the company has issued an unlimited guarantee to the bank to support these Group facilities. Total Group borrowings under these facilities amounted to US$8.4m at 31 December 2011.
The fair value of this guarantee is considered to be US$nil (2010: US$nil). The guarantees were released following the refinancing of the company in January 2012 (see note 25 for further details).
24 Related party disclosures
The amounts due to and from companies of the Group at each year-end are as follows:
Company | ||
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Amounts owed by Group undertakings | ||
Escher Group Limited | 15,126 | - |
NG Postal Finco Limited | 599 | - |
Escher Group (Irl) Limited | 5,063
| 5,000
|
20,788 _ | 5,000 _ | |
Amounts owed to Group undertakings | ||
Escher Europe Limited | 2,925 | - |
Escher UK Limited | 743 | - |
NG Postal FinCo Limited | - | 5,000 |
Escher Group Limited | -
| 1,115
|
3,668 _ | 6,115 _ |
The company did not make any sales to or purchase from any Group entities during the year (2010: nil).
Debentures
The Group owes a debenture to Bacchantes Limited, a company represented by Michael Smurfit Jnr., who is a director of the company. The par value of the debenture at 31 December 2011 was US$3.3m (2010: US$5m). The debenture attracts interest at 5.1% per annum, which is rolled up for payment on redemption. Accrued interest at 31 December 2011 was US$0.1m (2010: US$3.2m). During the year, shares to the value of US$0.6m were used in part payment of this debenture (see note 18 for further details). The debenture was repaid in full on 5 January 2012.
Guarantees
In connection with the Irish Bank Resolution Corporation (IBRC) Facility Agreement, Bernard Somers and John Quinn each entered into personal guarantees in respect of the obligations of Escher Group Ltd. Under the IBRC Facility Agreement each of their personal guarantees is limited to a principal amount of US$1m. Fionnuala Higgins and Liam Church entered into a personal guarantee on a joint and several basis in respect of the IBRC Facility Agreement. This personal guarantee is limited to a principal amount of US$3m. All three personal guarantees include a mechanism for a potential reduction in the liability cap based on the performance of Escher Group Limited. The fair value of these guarantees is considered to be nil. The guarantees were released following the refinancing of the company in January 2012 (see note 25 for further details).
2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Compensation of key management personnel (including directors) | ||
Salaries and other short term employee benefits | 900 | 824 |
Share based payments | - | 78 |
Other long term employee benefits | - | - |
Post employment benefits | 76 | 73 |
Termination benefits | -
| -
|
976 _ | 975 _ |
Ordinary Shares | ||||
31 December 2011 | Acquired during FY2011 | 31 December 2010 | ||
Directors | ||||
Liam Church | 2,060,160 | 2,034,408 | 25,752 | |
Fionnuala Higgins | 2,060,160 | 2,034,408 | 25,752 | |
Trevor McIntyre | 48,000 | 47,400 | 600 | |
John Quinn | 985,840 | 973,517 | 12,323 | |
Michael Smurfit Jnr(1) | 1,195,315 | 1,182,815 | 12,500 | |
Bernard Somers | 745,840 | 736,517 | 9,323 | |
Paul Taylor | - _ | - _ | - _ | |
(1) Representative of Bacchantes which is a shareholder of the company.
During 2011, the directors did not purchase any shares. The movements above reflect the bonus issue and share split as outlined in Note 21. Also Baachantees, who are represented by Michael Smurfit Jnr. received 195,315 shares in lieu of payment of a debenture (please see Note 18 for further details).
25 Subsequent events
On 5 January 2012, the Group undertook a refinancing with Bank of Ireland where existing bank loans and debentures were repaid and new debt was raised with Bank of Ireland. This new financing put in place a US$9.7m term loan facility and a revolving 12 month facility for US$1.8m. The term loan is amortising being fully repayable by 2015. On 31 January 2012, the first capital repayment of US$1.4m was paid.
In January 2012, Escher signed a significant new contract with the USPS. This new contract has a 54 month base period with further options for renewal and is expected to generate, over a fifteen-year term, approximately US$50m in revenue for the Group, but with scope for substantial additional revenue. In addition, a new 6 year contract was signed in March 2012 with the Pakistan Post Office.
26 Company only income statement
In accordance with section 148(8) of the Companies Act, 1963 and section 7(1)(A) of the Companies (Amendment ) Act, 1986, the Company is availing of the exemption from presenting its individual income statement to the Annual General Meeting and from filling it with the Registrar of Companies. The company's loss for the financial year is US$727,000 (2010: US$nil).
27 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations.
A 3 for 1 bonus issue of shares was made on 15 July 2011 through a capitalisation of reserves. This brought the issued share capital to €40,000, to meet the minimum requirements (€38,094) for a public limited company under Irish company law. On 15 July 2011, the Company subdivided its share capital into €0.005 shares. On 2 August 2011, 428,000 B ordinary shares were re-designated as ordinary shares. On 8 August 2011, 9,033,097 new shares were issued as part of the IPO. In accordance with, IAS 33, Earnings per Share, this bonus issue of shares and share split has been reflected in the current year and the comparative EPS calculations.
Before exceptional Items 2011 US$'000 | After exceptional Items 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent | 1,431 _ | 603 _ | 1,467 _ |
| Number | Number | Number |
Basic weighted average number of shares | 11,311,633 | 11,311,633 | 7,521,567 |
Before exceptional Items 2011 US$'000 | After exceptional Items 2011 US$'000 | 2010 US$'000 | |
Dilutive potential ordinary shares: | |||
Convertible ordinary shares | -
| -
| 410,247
|
Diluted weighted average number of shares | 11,311,633 _ | 11,311,633 _ | 7,931,814 _ |
Basic earnings per share (in US$ cent per share) | 12.7 | 5.3 | 19.5 |
Diluted earnings per share (in US$ cent per share) | 12.7 | 5.3 | 18.5 |
28 Recent accounting pronouncements
The following new and amended IFRS and IFRIC interpretations became effective as of 1 January 2011, however, they either do not have an effect on the Group financial statements or they are not currently relevant for the Group:
Amendment to IAS 24 'Related party disclosures' - Amendment to IAS 24 to revise the definition of a related party and to additionally include specific guidance for government related entities;
Amendments to IAS 32 'Financial instruments: Presentation', on classification of rights issues - The amendment allows rights issues denominated in foreign currency, that are issued to all shareholders, to be classified as equity. This amendment therefore creates an exception to the 'fixed for fixed' rule in IAS 32;
Amendment to IFRIC 14 'IAS 19' - The limit on a defined benefit asset, minimum funding requirements and their interaction; and
IFRS improvements - In developing IFRS, the IASB follows a due process handbook with allows for fast track annual improvements. Under this process amendments are made to existing IFRSs to clarify guidance and wording, or to correct for relatively minor unintended consequences, conflicts or oversights. A number of annual improvements to IFRSs are effective from 2012, however, none of these had or expected to have a material effect of the annual Group Financial Statements.
Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published that are mandatory for the Group's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012 or later periods but which the Group has not early adopted, as follows:
Amendment to IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Derecognition (effective for annual periods on or after 1 July 2011);
Amendment to IAS 12 'Income taxes' Recovery of underlying assets (effective for annual periods on or after 1 January 2012);
IAS 1, 'Financial statement presentation', on other comprehensive income (effective for annual periods on or after 1 July 2012);
IAS 19 'Employee Benefits' (effective for annual periods on or after 1 January 2013);
IAS 27 (revised), 'Separate Financial Statements', (effective for annual periods on or after 1 January 2013);
IAS 28 (revised), 'Investments in associates and joint ventures', (effective for annual periods on or after 1 January 2013);
IFRS 9 'Financial instruments (effective for annual periods on or after 1 January 2013);
IFRS 10, 'Consolidated Financial Statements', (effective for annual periods on or after 1 January 2013);
IFRS 11, 'Joint Arrangements', (effective for annual periods on or after 1 January 2013);
IFRS 12,'Disclosure of interests in other entities', (effective for annual periods on or after 1 January 2013); and
IFRS 13, 'Fair Value measurement', (effective for annual periods on or after 1 January 2013).
None of these new standards, amendments and interpretations are expected to have a material impact on the group.
29 Approval of financial statements
These Group and parent company financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 12 April 2012.
Related Shares:
Escher Group Holdings