27th Mar 2012 16:54
Profit/(loss) for the year
Europe | Hong Kong | Rest of Asia- Pacific | MENA | North America | Latin America |
| Intra- HSBC items | Total | |||||||
US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | ||||||||
2011 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income ........................ | 11,001 | 4,691 | 5,102 | 1,432 | 11,480 | 6,956 | - | 40,662 | |||||||
Net fee income ............................... | 6,236 | 3,097 | 2,111 | 627 | 3,308 | 1,781 | - | 17,160 | |||||||
Net trading income/(expense) ......... | 2,161 | 1,189 | 1,658 | 482 | (362) | 1,378 | - | 6,506 | |||||||
Other income ................................. | 4,848 | 1,705 | 1,842 | 66 | 1,574 | 1,338 | (3,421) | 7,952 | |||||||
Net operating income1 .................... | 24,246 | 10,682 | 10,713 | 2,607 | 16,000 | 11,453 | (3,421) | 72,280 | |||||||
Loan impairment charges and othercredit risk provisions ................... | (2,512) | (156) | (267) | (293) | (7,016) | (1,883) | - | (12,127) | |||||||
Net operating income ..................... | 21,734 | 10,526 | 10,446 | 2,314 | 8,984 | 9,570 | (3,421) | 60,153 | |||||||
Employee compensation and benefits .................................................... | (7,621) | (2,610) | (3,179) | (659) | (3,928) | (3,169) | - | (21,166) | |||||||
General and administrative expenses .................................................... | (8,473) | (1,724) | (2,378) | (458) | (4,404) | (3,443) | 3,421 | (17,459) | |||||||
Depreciation and impairment ofproperty, plant and equipment .... | (581) | (245) | (198) | (36) | (261) | (249) | - | (1,570) | |||||||
Amortisation and impairment ofintangible assets .......................... | (394) | (179) | (51) | (6) | (326) | (394) | - | (1,350) | |||||||
Total operating expenses ................ | (17,069) | (4,758) | (5,806) | (1,159) | (8,919) | (7,255) | 3,421 | (41,545) | |||||||
Operating profit ............................. | 4,665 | 5,768 | 4,640 | 1,155 | 65 | 2,315 | - | 18,608 | |||||||
Share of profit in associates and joint ventures ...................................... | 6 | 55 | 2,831 | 337 | 35 | - | - | 3,264 | |||||||
Profit before tax ............................. | 4,671 | 5,823 | 7,471 | 1,492 | 100 | 2,315 | - | 21,872 | |||||||
Tax income/(expense) .................... | (1,589) | (1,043) | (1,315) | (266) | 958 | (673) | - | (3,928) | |||||||
Profit for the year .......................... | 3,082 | 4,780 | 6,156 | 1,226 | 1,058 | 1,642 | - | 17,944 | |||||||
2010 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income ........................ | 11,250 | 4,246 | 3,828 | 1,367 | 12,439 | 6,311 | - | 39,441 | |||||||
Net fee income ............................... | 6,371 | 2,962 | 1,932 | 677 | 3,664 | 1,749 | - | 17,355 | |||||||
Net trading income ......................... | 2,863 | 1,312 | 1,618 | 370 | 314 | 733 | - | 7,210 | |||||||
Other income/(expense) ................. | 2,266 | 1,682 | 1,854 | (4) | 630 | 938 | (3,125) | 4,241 | |||||||
Net operating income1 .................... | 22,750 | 10,202 | 9,232 | 2,410 | 17,047 | 9,731 | (3,125) | 68,247 | |||||||
Loan impairment charges and othercredit risk provisions ................... | (3,020) | (114) | (439) | (627) | (8,295) | (1,544) | - | (14,039) | |||||||
Net operating income ..................... | 19,730 | 10,088 | 8,793 | 1,783 | 8,752 | 8,187 | (3,125) | 54,208 | |||||||
Employee compensation and benefits .................................................... | (7,875) | (2,341) | (2,719) | (579) | (3,672) | (2,650) | - | (19,836) | |||||||
General and administrative expenses .................................................... | (6,499) | (1,686) | (2,181) | (450) | (4,179) | (3,286) | 3,125 | (15,156) | |||||||
Depreciation and impairment ofproperty, plant and equipment .... | (719) | (237) | (189) | (42) | (288) | (238) | - | (1,713) | |||||||
Amortisation and impairment ofintangible assets .......................... | (352) | (167) | (54) | (7) | (183) | (220) | - | (983) | |||||||
Total operating expenses ................ | (15,445) | (4,431) | (5,143) | (1,078) | (8,322) | (6,394) | 3,125 | (37,688) | |||||||
Operating profit ............................. | 4,285 | 5,657 | 3,650 | 705 | 430 | 1,793 | - | 16,520 | |||||||
Share of profit in associates and joint ventures ...................................... | 17 | 35 | 2,252 | 187 | 24 | 2 | - | 2,517 | |||||||
Profit before tax ............................. | 4,302 | 5,692 | 5,902 | 892 | 454 | 1,795 | - | 19,037 | |||||||
Tax expense ................................... | (1,006) | (987) | (962) | (138) | (1,180) | (573) | - | (4,846) | |||||||
Profit/(loss) for the year ................. | 3,296 | 4,705 | 4,940 | 754 | (726) | 1,222 | - | 14,191 |
Profit/(loss) for the year (continued)
Europe | Hong Kong | Rest of Asia- Pacific | MENA | North America | Latin America |
| Intra- HSBC items | Total | |||||||
US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | ||||||||
2009 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income ........................ | 12,268 | 4,195 | 3,539 | 1,485 | 13,670 | 5,573 | - | 40,730 | |||||||
Net fee income ............................... | 6,267 | 2,669 | 1,557 | 625 | 4,817 | 1,729 | - | 17,664 | |||||||
Net trading income ......................... | 5,459 | 1,225 | 1,606 | 394 | 331 | 848 | - | 9,863 | |||||||
Other income/(expense) ................. | (450) | 1,378 | 1,301 | 90 | (2,513) | 874 | (2,756) | (2,076) | |||||||
Net operating income1 .................... | 23,544 | 9,467 | 8,003 | 2,594 | 16,305 | 9,024 | (2,756) | 66,181 | |||||||
Loan impairment charges and othercredit risk provisions ................... | (5,568) | (500) | (896) | (1,334) | (15,664) | (2,526) | - | (26,488) | |||||||
Net operating income ..................... | 17,976 | 8,967 | 7,107 | 1,260 | 641 | 6,498 | (2,756) | 39,693 | |||||||
Employee compensation and benefits .................................................... | (7,174) | (2,102) | (2,363) | (545) | (4,085) | (2,199) | - | (18,468) | |||||||
General and administrative expenses .................................................... | (5,775) | (1,502) | (1,872) | (419) | (3,794) | (2,786) | 2,756 | (13,392) | |||||||
Depreciation and impairment ofproperty, plant and equipment .... | (762) | (224) | (172) | (31) | (329) | (207) | - | (1,725) | |||||||
Amortisation and impairment ofintangible assets .......................... | (277) | (118) | (43) | (6) | (183) | (183) | - | (810) | |||||||
Total operating expenses ................ | (13,988) | (3,946) | (4,450) | (1,001) | (8,391) | (5,375) | 2,756 | (34,395) | |||||||
Operating profit/(loss) .................... | 3,988 | 5,021 | 2,657 | 259 | (7,750) | 1,123 | - | 5,298 | |||||||
Share of profit in associates andjoint ventures .............................. | 21 | 8 | 1,543 | 196 | 12 | 1 | - | 1,781 | |||||||
Profit/(loss) before tax ................... | 4,009 | 5,029 | 4,200 | 455 | (7,738) | 1,124 | - | 7,079 | |||||||
Tax income/(expense) .................... | (776) | (869) | (753) | (94) | 2,285 | (178) | - | (385) | |||||||
Profit/(loss) for the year ................. | 3,233 | 4,160 | 3,447 | 361 | (5,453) | 946 | - | 6,694 |
1 Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions.
Other information about the profit/(loss) for the year
Europe | Hong Kong | Rest of Asia- Pacific | MENA | North America | Latin America |
| Intra- HSBC items | Total | |||||||
US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | ||||||||
2011 | |||||||||||||||
Net operating income ........... | 21,734 | 10,526 | 10,446 | 2,314 | 8,984 | 9,570 | (3,421) | 60,153 | |||||||
External ............................ | 20,676 | 9,442 | 9,396 | 2,316 | 8,744 | 9,579 | - | 60,153 | |||||||
Inter-segment ................... | 1,058 | 1,084 | 1,050 | (2) | 240 | (9) | (3,421) | - | |||||||
Profit for the year includes the following significantnon-cash items: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortisationand impairment ............. | 975 | 424 | 249 | 42 | 802 | 643 | - | 3,135 | |||||||
Loan impairment losses grossof recoveries and othercredit risk provisions ..... | 3,085 | 202 | 453 | 395 | 7,147 | 2,271 | - | 13,553 | |||||||
Impairment of financial investments .................. | 705 | 55 | 25 | 13 | 9 | 1 | - | 808 | |||||||
Changes in fair value oflong-term debt and related derivatives ........................ | 3,180 | - | 4 | 10 | 967 | - | - | 4,161 | |||||||
Restructuring costs ................ | 357 | 47 | 34 | 27 | 73 | 259 | - | 797 | |||||||
2010 | |||||||||||||||
Net operating income ........... | 19,730 | 10,088 | 8,793 | 1,783 | 8,752 | 8,187 | (3,125) | 54,208 | |||||||
External ............................ | 18,881 | 9,170 | 7,728 | 1,774 | 8,504 | 8,151 | - | 54,208 | |||||||
Inter-segment ................... | 849 | 918 | 1,065 | 9 | 248 | 36 | (3,125) | - | |||||||
Profit/(loss) for the year includes the following significantnon-cash items: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortisationand impairment ............. | 1,071 | 404 | 243 | 49 | 576 | 458 | - | 2,801 | |||||||
Loan impairment losses grossof recoveries and othercredit risk provisions ..... | 3,303 | 169 | 615 | 684 | 8,476 | 1,812 | - | 15,059 | |||||||
Impairment of financial investments .................. | 33 | 41 | 4 | 5 | 21 | 1 | - | 105 | |||||||
Changes in fair value oflong-term debt and related derivatives ........................ | (365) | (2) | (2) | - | 111 | - | - | (258) | |||||||
Restructuring costs ................ | 86 | 15 | 36 | 5 | 13 | 3 | - | 158 | |||||||
2009 | |||||||||||||||
Net operating income ........... | 17,976 | 8,967 | 7,107 | 1,260 | 641 | 6,498 | (2,756) | 39,693 | |||||||
External ............................ | 16,734 | 8,352 | 6,056 | 1,283 | 767 | 6,501 | - | 39,693 | |||||||
Inter-segment ................... | 1,242 | 615 | 1,051 | (23) | (126) | (3) | (2,756) | - | |||||||
Profit/(loss) for the year includes the following significantnon-cash items: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortisationand impairment ............. | 1,039 | 342 | 215 | 37 | 515 | 390 | - | 2,538 | |||||||
Loan impairment losses grossof recoveries and othercredit risk provisions ..... | 5,833 | 534 | 1,028 | 1,361 | 15,757 | 2,865 | - | 27,378 | |||||||
Impairment of financial investments .................. | 137 | 129 | 50 | 4 | 38 | - | - | 358 | |||||||
Changes in fair value oflong-term debt and related derivatives ........................ | (2,746) | (3) | (1) | - | (3,497) | - | - | (6,247) | |||||||
Restructuring costs ................ | 79 | 7 | 42 | 2 | 153 | 17 | - | 300 |
Balance sheet information
Europe | Hong Kong | Rest of Asia- Pacific | MENA | North America | Latin America |
| Intra- HSBC items | Total | |||||||
US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | ||||||||
At 31 December 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Loans and advances tocustomers (net) ................. | 434,336 | 157,665 | 123,868 | 25,875 | 142,747 | 55,938 | - | 940,429 | |||||||
Interests in associates andjoint ventures .................... | 150 | 196 | 17,916 | 2,036 | 101 | - | - | 20,399 | |||||||
Total assets .......................... | 1,281,945 | 473,024 | 317,816 | 57,464 | 504,302 | 144,889 | (223,861) | 2,555,579 | |||||||
Customer accounts ................ | 493,404 | 315,345 | 174,012 | 36,422 | 155,982 | 78,760 | - | 1,253,925 | |||||||
Total liabilities ..................... | 1,224,386 | 458,179 | 288,485 | 49,005 | 464,990 | 128,302 | (223,861) | 2,389,486 | |||||||
Capital expenditure incurred1 | 1,177 | 432 | 207 | 29 | 342 | 951 | - | 3,138 | |||||||
At 31 December 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Loans and advances tocustomers (net) ................. | 435,799 | 140,691 | 108,731 | 24,626 | 190,532 | 57,987 | - | 958,366 | |||||||
Interests in associates andjoint ventures .................... | 186 | 207 | 15,035 | 1,661 | 104 | 5 | - | 17,198 | |||||||
Total assets .......................... | 1,249,527 | 429,565 | 278,062 | 52,757 | 492,487 | 139,938 | (187,647) | 2,454,689 | |||||||
Customer accounts ................ | 491,563 | 297,484 | 158,155 | 33,511 | 158,486 | 88,526 | - | 1,227,725 | |||||||
Total liabilities ..................... | 1,189,996 | 422,101 | 246,989 | 45,379 | 459,301 | 123,655 | (187,647) | 2,299,774 | |||||||
Capital expenditure incurred1 | 865 | 836 | 168 | 46 | 774 | 788 | - | 3,477 | |||||||
At 31 December 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Loans and advances tocustomers (net) ................. | 439,481 | 99,381 | 80,043 | 22,844 | 206,853 | 47,629 | - | 896,231 | |||||||
Interests in associates andjoint ventures .................... | 147 | 157 | 11,083 | 1,573 | 42 | 9 | - | 13,011 | |||||||
Total assets .......................... | 1,268,600 | 399,243 | 222,139 | 48,107 | 475,014 | 115,967 | (164,618) | 2,364,452 | |||||||
Customer accounts ................ | 495,019 | 275,441 | 133,999 | 32,529 | 149,157 | 72,889 | - | 1,159,034 | |||||||
Total liabilities ..................... | 1,213,907 | 384,912 | 203,243 | 42,325 | 447,530 | 101,492 | (164,618) | 2,228,791 | |||||||
Capital expenditure incurred1 | 983 | 290 | 159 | 102 | 658 | 540 | - | 2,732 |
1 Expenditure incurred on property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets. Excludes assets acquired as part of business combinations and goodwill.
Other financial information
Net operating income by global business
RBWM1 | CMB | GB&M1 | GPB | Other2 |
| Intra- HSBC items | Total | ||||||
US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | |||||||
2011 | |||||||||||||
Net operating income ............ | 24,214 | 13,873 | 16,073 | 3,206 | 9,145 | (6,358) | 60,153 | ||||||
External ............................. | 22,705 | 13,624 | 18,897 | 2,121 | 2,806 | - | 60,153 | ||||||
Internal .............................. | 1,509 | 249 | (2,824) | 1,085 | 6,339 | (6,358) | - | ||||||
2010 | |||||||||||||
Net operating income ............ | 22,352 | 12,029 | 17,922 | 3,105 | 4,663 | (5,863) | 54,208 | ||||||
External ............................. | 20,797 | 11,419 | 20,822 | 2,194 | (1,024) | - | 54,208 | ||||||
Internal .............................. | 1,555 | 610 | (2,900) | 911 | 5,687 | (5,863) | - | ||||||
2009 | |||||||||||||
Net operating income ............ | 16,395 | 9,571 | 17,770 | 2,984 | (2,031) | (4,996) | 39,693 | ||||||
External ............................. | 14,847 | 9,285 | 20,340 | 2,275 | (7,054) | - | 39,693 | ||||||
Internal .............................. | 1,548 | 286 | (2,570) | 709 | 5,023 | (4,996) | - |
1 With effect from 1 March 2011, our Global Asset Management business was moved from GB&M to RBWM. This resulted in a reallocation between the two of US$1,035m and US$882m in net operating income in 2010 and 2009, respectively. The numbers have been adjusted accordingly.
2 The main items reported in the 'Other' category are certain property activities, unallocated investment activities, centrally held investment companies, movements in fair value of own debt and HSBC's holding company and financing operations. The 'Other' category also includes gains and losses on the disposal of certain significant subsidiaries or business units.
Information by country
2011 | 2010 |
| 2009 | ||||||||
External net operating income1 | Non- current assets2 | External net operating income1 | Non- current assets2 |
| External net operating income1 | Non- current assets2 | |||||
US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | ||||||
UK .............................................................. | 13,940 | 21,414 | 11,467 | 19,661 | 9,958 | 19,704 | |||||
Hong Kong .................................................. | 9,442 | 6,257 | 9,170 | 4,630 | 8,352 | 3,374 | |||||
USA ............................................................ | 6,193 | 3,830 | 6,098 | 6,669 | (1,042) | 5,499 | |||||
France ......................................................... | 2,570 | 10,790 | 3,185 | 10,914 | 3,322 | 11,782 | |||||
Brazil .......................................................... | 5,282 | 2,149 | 4,506 | 2,025 | 3,368 | 1,868 | |||||
Other countries ........................................... | 22,726 | 31,590 | 19,782 | 29,747 | 15,735 | 25,557 | |||||
60,153 | 76,030 | 54,208 | 73,646 | 39,693 | 67,784 |
1 External net operating income is attributed to countries on the basis of the location of the branch responsible for reporting the results or advancing the funds.
2 Non-current assets consist of property, plant and equipment, goodwill, other intangible assets, interests in associates and joint ventures and certain other assets expected to be recovered more than twelve months after the reporting period.
14 Analysis of financial assets and liabilities by measurement basis
Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured on an ongoing basis either at fair value or at amortised cost. The summary of significant accounting policies in Note 2 describes how the classes of financial instruments are measured, and how income and expenses, including fair value gains and losses, are recognised. The following table analyses the carrying amounts of the financial assets and liabilities by category as defined in IAS 39 and by balance sheet heading.
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