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4Q08 part 2 of 2

3rd Feb 2009 07:00

RNS Number : 6724M
BP PLC
03 February 2009
 

 

Top of page 12

Group income statement

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

Quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

$ million

$ million

79,852 

103,174 

61,477 

Sales and other operating revenues 

361,143 

284,365

Earnings from jointly controlled entities - 

992 

1,172 

(876)

after interest and tax

3,023 

3,135 

Earnings from associates -

157 

155 

167 

after interest and tax

798 

697 

221 

135 

170 

Interest and other revenues

736 

754 

81,222 

104,636 

60,938 

Total revenues (Note 4)

365,700 

288,951 

Gains on sale of businesses 

270 

193 

156 

and fixed assets

1,353 

2,487 

81,492 

104,829 

61,094 

Total revenues and other income

367,053 

291,438 

56,313 

77,234 

49,860 

Purchases

266,982 

200,766 

7,590 

7,549 

7,427 

Production and manufacturing expenses

29,183 

25,915 

1,518 

1,886 

732 

Production and similar taxes (Note 5)

6,526 

4,013 

3,020 

2,653 

2,700 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

10,985 

10,579 

Impairment and losses on sale of businesses 

872 

54 

1,616 

and fixed assets

1,733 

1,679 

201 

232 

239 

Exploration expense

882 

756 

4,212 

3,794 

3,745 

Distribution and administration expenses

15,412 

15,371 

Fair value (gain) loss on 

459 

(1,098)

(1,562)

embedded derivatives

111 

7,307 

12,525 

(3,663)

Profit (loss) before interest and taxation

35,239 

32,352 

408 

391 

369 

Finance costs (Note 6)

1,547 

1,393 

Net finance income relating to pensions and 

(166)

(153)

(118)

other post-retirement benefits (Note 7)

(591)

(652)

7,065 

12,287 

(3,914)

Profit (loss) before taxation 

34,283 

31,611 

2,561 

4,101 

(712)

Taxation 

12,617 

10,442 

4,504 

8,186 

(3,202)

Profit (loss) for the period

21,666 

21,169 

Attributable to:

4,399 

8,049 

(3,344)

BP shareholders

21,157 

20,845 

105 

137 

142 

Minority interest

509 

324 

4,504 

8,186 

(3,202)

21,666 

21,169 

Earnings per share - cents

Profit (loss) for the period attributable 

to BP shareholders

23.15 

42.93 

(17.62)

Basic

112.59 

108.76 

22.65 

42.56 

(17.62)

Diluted

111.56 

107.84 

Top of page 13

Group balance sheet

31 December 

31 December 

2008 

2007 

$ million

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

103,200 

97,989 

Goodwill

9,878 

11,006 

Intangible assets

10,260 

6,652 

Investments in jointly controlled entities

23,826 

18,113 

Investments in associates

4,000 

4,579 

Other investments

855 

1,830 

Fixed assets

152,019 

140,169 

Loans

995 

999 

Other receivables

710 

968 

Derivative financial instruments

5,054 

3,741 

Prepayments 

1,338 

1,083 

Defined benefit pension plan surpluses

1,738 

8,914 

161,854 

155,874 

Current assets

Loans

168 

165 

Inventories

16,821 

26,554 

Trade and other receivables

29,261 

38,020 

Derivative financial instruments

8,510 

6,321 

Prepayments 

3,050 

3,589 

Current tax receivable

377 

705 

Cash and cash equivalents

8,197 

3,562 

66,384 

78,916 

Assets classified as held for sale

1,286 

66,384 

80,202 

Total assets

228,238 

236,076 

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

33,644 

43,152 

Derivative financial instruments

8,977 

6,405 

Accruals 

6,743 

6,640 

Finance debt

15,740 

15,394 

Current tax payable

3,144 

3,282 

Provisions

1,545 

2,195 

69,793 

77,068 

Liabilities directly associated with the assets 

 

 

classified as held for sale

-

163

69,793 

77,231 

Non-current liabilities

Other payables

3,080 

1,251 

Derivative financial instruments

6,271 

5,002 

Accruals 

784 

959 

Finance debt

17,464 

15,651 

Deferred tax liabilities

16,758 

19,215 

Provisions

12,108 

12,900 

Defined benefit pension plan and other

post-retirement benefit plan deficits

10,431 

9,215 

66,896 

64,193 

Total liabilities

136,689 

141,424 

Net assets

91,549 

94,652 

Equity

BP shareholders' equity

90,743 

93,690 

Minority interest

806 

962 

91,549 

94,652 

Top of page 14

Group statement of recognized income and expense

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

$ million

$ million

304 

(3,125)

(2,830)

Currency translation differences

(4,922)

1,887 

Exchange gain on translation of foreign 

operations transferred to gain on sale of 

businesses and fixed assets

(147)

Actuarial gain (loss) relating to pensions

1,717 

(8,430)

and other post-retirement benefits

(8,430)

1,717 

Available-for-sale

225 

(703)

(422)

investments marked to market

(994)

200 

Available-for-sale investments - recycled 

(15)

546 

to the income statement

526 

(91)

(25)

(594)

(702)

Cash flow hedges marked to market

(1,173)

155 

Cash flow hedges - recycled to the 

12 

16 

30 

income statement

45 

(74)

Cash flow hedges - recycled

(31)

(20)

23 

to the balance sheet

(38)

(40)

(181)

203 

2,564 

Taxation

2,756 

(63)

Net income (expense) recognized

2,021 

(4,238)

(9,221)

directly in equity

(12,230)

3,544 

4,504 

8,186 

(3,202)

Profit (loss) for the period

21,666 

21,169 

Total recognized income and expense 

6,525 

3,948 

(12,423)

for the period

9,436 

24,713 

Attributable to:

6,448 

3,825 

(12,501)

BP shareholders

9,002 

24,365 

77 

123 

78 

Minority interest

434 

348 

6,525 

3,948 

(12,423)

9,436 

24,713 

Movement in shareholders' equity

BP 

shareholders' 

Minority 

Total 

equity 

interest 

equity 

$ million

At 31 December 2007

93,690 

962 

94,652 

Currency translation differences (net of tax)

(4,747)

(75)

(4,822)

Available-for-sale investments (net of tax)

(418)

(418)

Cash flow hedges (net of tax)

(972)

(972)

Tax on share-based payments

(190)

(190)

Actuarial gain (loss) on pension and other 

post-retirement benefit plans (net of tax)

(5,828)

(5,828)

Profit for the period

21,157 

509 

21,666 

Total recognized income

and expense for the period

9,002 

434 

9,436 

Dividends

(10,342)

(425)

(10,767)

Repurchase of ordinary share capital

(2,414)

(2,414)

Share-based payments

807 

807 

Minority interest buyout

(165)

(165)

At 31 December 2008

90,743 

806 

91,549 

Top of page 15

Group cash flow statement

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

$ million

$ million

Operating activities

7,065 

12,287 

(3,914)

Profit (loss) before taxation 

34,283 

31,611 

Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax 

to net cash provided by operating activities

86 

98 

59 

Exploration expenditure written off

385 

347 

3,020 

2,653 

2,700 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

10,985 

10,579 

Impairment and (gain) loss on sale of 

602 

(139)

1,460 

businesses and fixed assets

380 

(808)

Earnings from jointly controlled entities 

(1,149)

(1,327)

709 

and associates

(3,821)

(3,832)

Dividends received from jointly controlled 

371 

759 

1,070 

entities and associates

3,728 

2,473 

(5,706)

533 

3,535 

Working capital and other movements

(7,845)

(15,661)

4,289 

14,864 

5,619 

Net cash provided by operating activities

38,095 

24,709 

Investing activities

(5,515)

(7,748)

(5,762)

Capital expenditure

(22,658)

(17,830)

(186)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(395)

(1,225)

(285)

(194)

(202)

Investment in jointly controlled entities

(1,009)

(428)

(41)

(14)

(60)

Investment in associates

(81)

(187)

392 

365 

218 

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets

918 

1,749 

Proceeds from disposal of businesses, 

11 

net of cash disposed

11 

2,518 

69 

150 

163 

Proceeds from loan repayments

647 

192 

(200)

Other

(200)

374 

(5,375)

(7,641)

(5,818)

Net cash used in investing activities

(22,767)

(14,837)

Financing activities

(1,352)

(814)

64 

Net issue (repurchase) of shares

(2,567)

(7,113)

5,131 

397 

4,732 

Proceeds from long-term financing

7,961 

8,109 

(1,596)

(65)

(1,565)

Repayments of long-term financing

(3,821)

(3,192)

2,125 

(1,380)

1,973 

Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt

(1,315)

1,494 

(2,056)

(2,624)

(2,619)

Dividends paid - BP shareholders

(10,342)

(8,106)

(68)

(110)

(193)

- Minority interest

(425)

(227)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing 

2,184 

(4,596)

2,392 

activities

(10,509)

(9,035)

Currency translation differences relating to 

54 

(78)

(138)

cash and cash equivalents

(184)

135 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash 

1,152 

2,549 

2,055 

equivalents

4,635 

972 

Cash and cash equivalents at

2,410 

3,593 

6,142 

beginning of period

3,562 

2,590 

3,562 

6,142 

8,197 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

8,197 

3,562 

Top of page 16

Group cash flow statement

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

$ million

$ million

Working capital and other movements

(147)

(96)

(96)

Interest receivable

(407)

(489)

160 

89 

87 

Interest received

385 

500 

408 

391 

369 

Finance costs

1,547 

1,393 

(395)

(206)

(323)

Interest paid

(1,291)

(1,363)

Net finance income relating to pensions and 

(166)

(153)

(118)

other post-retirement benefits

(591)

(652)

109 

128 

93 

Share-based payments

459 

420 

Net operating charge for pensions and other

post-retirement benefits, less contributions 

(225)

(14)

(322)

and benefit payments for unfunded plans

(173)

(404)

(40)

92 

(185)

Net charge for provisions, less payments

(298)

(92)

(5,121)

6,096 

10,085 

(Increase) decrease in inventories

9,010 

(7,255)

(Increase) decrease in other current and 

1,736 

22,470 

8,439 

non-current assets

2,439 

5,210 

Increase (decrease) in other current and 

676 

(23,736)

(11,579)

non-current liabilities

(6,101)

(3,857)

(2,701)

(4,528)

(2,915)

Income taxes paid

(12,824)

(9,072)

(5,706)

533 

3,535 

(7,845)

(15,661)

Top of page 17

Capital expenditure and acquisitions

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

$ million

$ million

By business

Exploration and Production

303 

323 

243 

UK

1,047 

1,002 

145 

173 

206 

Rest of Europe

712 

464 

1,311 

5,252 

2,091 

US(a)

10,359 

5,096 

2,391 

1,682 

2,306 

Rest of World(b)

10,109 

7,645 

4,150 

7,430 

4,846 

22,227 

14,207 

Refining and Marketing

151 

77 

124 

UK

331 

438 

683 

323 

514 

Rest of Europe(c)

1,432 

2,538 

757 

564 

774 

US(b)

4,297 

1,872 

294 

152 

194 

Rest of World

574 

647 

1,885 

1,116 

1,606 

6,634 

5,495 

Other businesses and corporate

119 

55 

59 

UK

230 

232 

20 

10 

Rest of Europe

43 

38 

324 

228 

432 

US

1,390 

519 

115 

21 

42 

Rest of World

176 

150 

578 

312 

543 

1,839 

939 

6,613 

8,858 

6,995 

30,700 

20,641

By geographical area

573 

455 

426 

UK

1,608 

1,672 

848 

504 

730 

Rest of Europe

2,187 

3,040 

2,392 

6,044 

3,297 

US

16,046 

7,487 

2,800 

1,855 

2,542 

Rest of World

10,859 

8,442 

6,613 

8,858 

6,995 

30,700 

20,641 

Included above:

- 

- 

226 

Acquisitions and asset exchanges(b)(c)

2,514 

1,447 

Capital expenditure, excluding acquisitions and asset exchanges and excluding the accounting for our transactions with Husky (see page 24) and Chesapeake (see note (a) below), was $6,757 million for the quarter and $21,697 million for the year.

(a)

The third quarter of 2008 included capital expenditure of $3,652 million in Exploration and Production relating to the purchase of all of Chesapeake Energy Corporation's interest in the Arkoma Basin Woodford Shale assets and the purchase of a 25% interest in Chesapeake's Fayetteville Shale assets. The fourth quarter of 2008 included a further $15 million reflecting closing adjustments relating to these transactions.

(b)

Full year 2008 included capital expenditure of $2,822 million in Exploration and Production and an asset exchange of $1,909 million in Refining and Marketing relating to the formation of an integrated North American oil sands business with Husky Energy Inc. For further information see Note 3.

(c)

Full year 2007 included $1,132 million for the acquisition of Chevron's Netherlands manufacturing company.

Exchange rates

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

2.05 

1.89 

1.57 

US dollar/sterling average rate for the period

1.84 

2.00 

1.99 

1.81 

1.44 

US dollar/sterling period-end rate

1.44 

1.99 

1.45 

1.50 

1.31 

US dollar/euro average rate for the period

1.46 

1.37 

1.47 

1.44 

1.41 

US dollar/euro period-end rate

1.41 

1.47 

Top of page 18

Analysis of profit (loss) before interest and tax

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

$ million

$ million

By business

Exploration and Production

725 

2,488 

2,692 

UK

5,979 

3,585 

266 

424 

180 

Rest of Europe

1,230 

1,403 

2,277 

3,677 

1,253 

US

11,659 

7,995 

4,682 

5,956 

372 

Rest of World

19,047 

14,746 

7,950 

12,545 

4,497 

37,915 

27,729 

Refining and Marketing

165 

30 

(56)

UK

167 

1,058 

786 

172 

(2,357)

Rest of Europe

481 

2,919 

(1,215)

(1,343)

(4,893)

US

(3,391)

583 

331 

318 

(758)

Rest of World

859 

1,516 

67 

(823)

(8,064)

(1,884)

6,076 

Other businesses and corporate

(87)

385 

(483)

UK

(336)

(30)

(78)

(41)

Rest of Europe

(148)

(104)

(351)

(307)

(326)

US

(937)

(983)

(9)

(35)

121 

Rest of World

163 

(116)

(443)

(35)

(729)

(1,258)

(1,233)

7,574 

11,687 

(4,296)

34,773 

32,572 

(267)

838 

633 

Consolidation adjustment

466 

(220)

7,307 

12,525 

(3,663)

35,239 

32,352 

By geographical area

804 

2,904 

2,151 

UK

5,808 

4,613 

988 

807 

(1,740)

Rest of Europe

1,541 

4,164 

521 

2,657 

(3,882)

US

7,831 

7,439 

4,994 

6,157 

(192)

Rest of World

20,059 

16,136 

7,307 

12,525 

(3,663)

35,239 

32,352 

Top of page 19

Analysis of replacement cost profit before interest and tax

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

$ million

$ million

By business

Exploration and Production

725 

2,488 

2,692 

UK

5,979 

3,585 

266 

424 

180 

Rest of Europe

1,230 

1,402 

2,240 

3,739 

1,299 

US

11,724 

7,929 

4,639 

6,058 

585 

Rest of World

19,375 

14,686 

7,870 

12,709 

4,756 

38,308 

27,602 

Refining and Marketing

134 

188 

335 

UK

748 

1,048 

278 

1,045 

613 

Rest of Europe

2,716 

1,652 

(1,805)

338 

(735)

US

(644)

(1,232)

97 

401 

203 

Rest of World

1,356 

1,153 

(1,296)

1,972 

416 

4,176 

2,621 

Other businesses and corporate

(87)

385 

(483)

UK

(336)

(30)

(78)

(41)

Rest of Europe

(148)

(103)

(336)

(288)

(277)

US

(902)

(960)

(9)

(35)

121 

Rest of World

163 

(116)

(427)

(16)

(680)

(1,223)

(1,209)

6,147 

14,665 

4,492 

41,261 

29,014 

(267)

838 

633 

Consolidation adjustment

466 

(220)

5,880 

15,503 

5,125 

41,727 

28,794 

By geographical area

773 

3,062 

2,542 

UK

6,389 

4,603 

480 

1,680 

1,230 

Rest of Europe

3,776 

2,897 

(91)

4,419 

371 

US

10,678 

5,581 

4,718 

6,342 

982 

Rest of World

20,884 

15,713 

5,880 

15,503 

5,125 

41,727 

28,794 

Top of page 20

Analysis of non-operating items

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008

2007 

$ million

$ million

By business

Exploration and Production

Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of 

149 

33 

(1,180)

businesses and fixed assets

(1,015)

857 

(7)

Environmental and other provisions

(12)

(12)

Restructuring, integration

(186)

(6)

(7)

and rationalization costs

(57)

(186)

Fair value gain (loss) on

(449)

1,098 

1,505 

embedded derivatives

(163)

(168)

(74)

Other

257 

(168)

(654)

1,118 

244 

(990)

491 

Refining and Marketing

Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of 

(728)

114 

(114)

businesses and fixed assets

801 

(35)

(62)

(2)

Environmental and other provisions

(64)

(138)

Restructuring, integration

(118)

(52)

(104)

and rationalization costs

(447)

(118)

Fair value gain (loss) on

57 

embedded derivatives

57 

(300)

Other

(661)

(1,146)

(163)

347 

(952)

Other businesses and corporate

Impairment and gain (loss) on sale of 

(23)

(8)

(166)

businesses and fixed assets

(166)

(14)

(76)

(41)

Environmental and other provisions

(117)

(35)

Restructuring, integration

(34)

(30)

(91)

and rationalization costs

(254)

(34)

Fair value gain (loss) on

(10)

embedded derivatives

(5)

(7)

(20)

(14)

(3)

Other

(91)

(172)

(87)

(128)

(301)

(633)

(262)

(1,887)

990 

(220)

Total before taxation 

(1,276)

(723)

715 

(331)

97 

Taxation credit (charge)(a)

480 

350 

(1,172)

659 

(123)

Total after taxation for period

(796)

(373)

(a)

Tax on non-operating items is calculated using the quarter's effective tax rate on replacement cost profit. Amounts for 2007 comparative periods have been amended to reflect a redefinition of the effective tax rate on replacement cost profit arising as a result of the exclusion of tax effects on inventory holding gains and losses as described on page 2.

Top of page 21

Realizations and marker prices

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

Average realizations(a)

Liquids ($/bbl)(b)

88.05 

99.80 

34.21 

UK

89.82 

69.17 

78.28 

112.03 

59.95 

US

89.22 

64.18 

84.51 

114.59 

49.70 

Rest of World

91.05 

69.56 

82.72 

111.47 

52.09 

BP Average

90.20 

67.45 

Natural gas ($/mcf)

7.83 

8.28 

8.88 

UK

8.41 

6.40 

5.41 

7.88 

3.89 

US

6.77 

5.43 

3.94 

5.61 

4.94 

Rest of World

5.19 

3.71 

4.83 

6.49 

5.08 

BP Average

6.00 

4.53 

Average oil marker prices ($/bbl)

88.45 

115.09 

55.48 

Brent

97.26 

72.39 

90.47 

118.07 

59.13 

West Texas Intermediate

100.06 

72.20 

88.65 

117.16 

56.70 

Alaska North Slope US West Coast

98.86 

71.68 

81.38 

112.85 

53.84 

Mars

93.95 

66.58 

85.41 

113.32 

54.58 

Urals (NWE - cif)

94.83 

69.16 

48.98 

52.94 

20.01 

Russian domestic oil

45.59 

39.81 

Average natural gas marker prices

6.97 

10.25 

6.95 

Henry Hub gas price ($/mmbtu)(c)

9.04 

6.86 

UK Gas

46.70 

61.48 

57.16 

- National Balancing Point (p/therm)

58.12 

29.95 

(a)

Based on sales of consolidated subsidiaries only - this excludes equity-accounted entities.

(b)

Crude oil and natural gas liquids.

(c)

Henry Hub First of Month Index.

Top of page 22

Notes

1. Basis of preparation

The results for the interim periods and for the year ended 31 December 2008 are unaudited and in the opinion of management include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The financial statements and notes included in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended 31 December 2007 included in BP Annual Report and Accounts 2007.

BP prepares its consolidated financial statements included within its Annual Report and Accounts in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), IFRS as adopted by the European Union (EU) and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1985. IFRS as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB, however, the differences have no impact on the group's consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. The financial information presented herein has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies that will be used in preparing BP Annual Report and Accounts 2008, which do not differ significantly from those used in BP Annual Report and Accounts 2007.

As a consequence of the change described in Note 9, our investment in TNK-BP will be reclassified from a jointly controlled entity to an associate with effect from 9 January 2009. This reflects the ability of the independent directors to decide on certain matters in the event of disagreement between the shareholder representatives on the board. Our investment will continue to be accounted for using the equity method.

2. Resegmentation and other changes to comparatives

(a) Resegmentation

On 11 October 2007, we announced our intention to simplify the organizational structure of BP. From 1 January 2008, there are only two business segments - Exploration and Production and Refining and Marketing. A separate business, Alternative Energy, handles BP's low-carbon businesses and future growth options outside oil and gas. This includes solar, wind, gas-fired power, hydrogen, biofuels and coal conversion.

As a result, and with effect from 1 January 2008:

The Gas, Power and Renewables segment ceased to report separately.

The natural gas liquids (NGLs), liquefied natural gas and gas and power marketing and trading businesses were transferred from the Gas, Power and Renewables segment to the Exploration and Production segment.

The Alternative Energy business was transferred from the Gas, Power and Renewables segment to Other businesses and corporate.

The Emerging Consumers Marketing Unit was transferred from Refining and Marketing to Alternative Energy.

The Biofuels business was transferred from Refining and Marketing to Alternative Energy.

The Shipping business was transferred from Refining and Marketing to Other businesses and corporate.

As a result of the transfers identified above, Other businesses and corporate has been redefined. It now consists of the Alternative Energy business, Shipping, the group's aluminium asset, Treasury (which includes interest income on the group's cash and cash equivalents) and corporate activities worldwide.

Financial information for 2003 to 2007 has been restated to reflect the resegmentation and is available in BP Financial and Operating Information 2003-2007 and to download from www.bp.com/investors. Quarterly data is provided for 2004-2007 and annual data for 2003. 

Top of page 23

Notes

 2. Resegmentation and other changes to comparatives (continued)

Resegmented

As reported

 

Fourth 

 

Fourth 

Year 

quarter 

Year 

quarter 

2007 

2007 

2007 

2007 

$ million

Total revenues

Exploration and Production

37,293 

10,709 

19,138 

5,696 

Refining and Marketing

248,983 

69,732 

249,514 

69,861 

Gas, Power and Renewables

19,289 

5,379 

Other businesses and corporate

2,675 

781 

1,010 

286 

Total third party revenues

288,951 

81,222 

288,951 

81,222 

Profit before interest and tax

Exploration and Production

27,729 

7,950 

26,938 

7,643 

Refining and Marketing

6,076 

67 

6,072 

26 

Gas, Power and Renewables

674 

304 

Other businesses and corporate

(1,233)

(443)

(1,128)

(389)

32,572 

7,574 

32,556 

7,584 

Consolidation adjustment

(220)

(267)

(204)

(277)

Profit before interest and tax

32,352 

7,307 

32,352 

7,307 

(b) Revised income statement presentation

We have implemented a minor change in the presentation of the group income statement whereby the unwinding of the discount on provisions and on other payables is now included within finance costs. Previously, this was included within other finance income or expense. This line item has now been renamed net finance income or expense relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits. This change does not affect profit before interest and taxation, profit before taxation or profit for the period. The financial information for comparative periods shows the revised presentation, as set out below.

 

Fourth 

Year 

quarter 

2007 

2007 

As reported

$ million

Profit before interest and taxation

32,352 

7,307 

Finance costs

(1,110)

(333)

Other finance income

369 

91

Profit before taxation

31,611 

7,065 

As amended

$ million

Profit before interest and taxation

32,352 

7,307 

Finance costs

(1,393)

(408)

Net finance income relating to

pensions and other post-retirement benefits

652

166 

Profit before taxation

31,611 

7,065 

Top of page 24

Notes

2. Resegmentation and other changes to comparatives (continued)

(c) Revised definition of net debt 

Net debt has been redefined to include the fair value of associated derivative financial instruments that are used to hedge foreign exchange and interest rate risks relating to finance debt, for which hedge accounting is claimed. The derivatives are reported on the balance sheet within the headings 'Derivative financial instruments'. Amounts for comparative periods are presented on a consistent basis.

Year 

2007 

As reported

$ million

Net debt

27,483 

Equity

94,652 

Ratio of net debt to net debt plus equity

23%

As amended

$ million

Net debt

26,817 

Equity

94,652 

Ratio of net debt to net debt plus equity

22%

3. Significant transaction in the year

In December 2007, BP signed a memorandum of understanding with Husky Energy Inc. to form an integrated North American oil sands business. The transaction was completed on 31 March 2008, with BP contributing its Toledo refinery to a US jointly controlled entity to which Husky contributed $250 million cash and a payable of $2,588 million. In Canada, Husky contributed its Sunrise field to a second jointly controlled entity, with BP contributing $250 million in cash and a payable of $2,264 million. The Toledo refinery assets and associated liabilities were classified as a disposal group held for sale at 31 December 2007. 

These amounts reflect the initial recording of the transaction at 31 March 2008 and subsequent closing adjustments.

Both jointly controlled entities are owned 50:50 by BP and Husky and are accounted for using the equity method.

Top of page 25

Notes

3. Significant transaction in the year (continued)

$ million 

Income statement

Gains on sale of businesses and fixed assets

803 

Profit before taxation

803 

Taxation

344 

Profit for the period

459 

Balance sheet

Non-current assets - investments in jointly controlled entities

4,731 

Current liabilities - trade and other payables

266 

Non-current liabilities 

Other payables

1,998 

Deferred tax liabilities

652 

2,650 

Total liabilities

2,916 

Net assets

1,815 

Cash flow statement

Investment in jointly controlled entities

(250)

Capital expenditure and acquisitions

Exploration and Production

2,822 

Refining and Marketing

1,909 

4,731 

Including acquisitions and asset exchanges:

1,909 

During the year, equity-accounted earnings from these jointly controlled entities amounted to a loss of $70 million.

BP purchased refined products from the Toledo jointly controlled entity during the year amounting to $3,440 million. In addition, BP purchased crude oil from third parties which it sold to the Toledo jointly controlled entity under an agency agreement. The fees earned by BP for this service, and the total amounts receivable and payable at 31 December 2008 under these arrangements, were not significant. BP will also purchase refinery feedstocks from the Sunrise jointly controlled entity once production commences, which is expected in 2013.

Top of page 26

Notes

4. Total revenues

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

$ million

$ million

By business

21,258 

24,694 

14,849 

Exploration and Production

89,902 

69,376 

70,030 

92,458 

52,931 

Refining and Marketing

320,458 

250,897 

1,102 

1,494 

1,099 

Other businesses and corporate

5,040 

3,972 

92,390 

118,646 

68,879 

415,400 

324,245 

Less: sales between businesses

10,549 

13,043 

7,184 

Exploration and Production

45,931 

32,083 

298 

403 

286 

Refining and Marketing

1,918 

1,914 

321 

564 

471 

Other businesses and corporate

1,851 

1,297 

11,168 

14,010 

7,941 

49,700 

35,294 

Third party revenues

10,709 

11,651 

7,665 

Exploration and Production

43,971 

37,293 

69,732 

92,055 

52,645 

Refining and Marketing

318,540 

248,983 

781 

930 

628 

Other businesses and corporate

3,189 

2,675 

81,222 

104,636 

60,938 

Total third party revenues

365,700 

288,951 

By geographical area

33,075 

40,830 

24,255 

UK

150,184 

110,023 

22,938 

27,230 

14,910 

Rest of Europe

93,603 

78,499 

28,800 

37,714 

21,719 

US

130,321 

105,406 

22,292 

31,889 

17,929 

Rest of World

109,938 

78,406 

107,105 

137,663 

78,813 

484,046 

372,334 

25,883 

33,027 

17,875 

Less: sales between areas

118,346 

83,383 

81,222 

104,636 

60,938 

365,700 

288,951 

5. Production and similar taxes

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

$ million

$ million

164 

57 

88 

UK

370 

197 

1,354 

1,829 

644 

Overseas

6,156 

3,816 

1,518 

1,886 

732 

6,526 

4,013 

6. Finance costs

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

$ million

$ million

393 

314 

307 

Interest payable

1,319 

1,433 

(60)

(31)

(42)

Capitalized

(162)

(323)

75 

75 

69 

Unwinding of discount on provisions

287 

283 

Unwinding of discount on other

33 

35 

payables

103 

408 

391 

369 

1,547 

1,393 

Top of page 27

Notes

7. Net finance income relating to pensions and other post-retirement benefits

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

$ million

$ million

Interest on pension and other post-

564 

594 

513 

retirement benefit plan liabilities

2,331 

2,203 

Expected return on pension and other

(730)

(747)

(631)

post-retirement benefit plan assets

(2,922)

(2,855)

(166)

(153)

(118)

(591)

(652)

8. Analysis of changes in net debt

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

$ million

$ million

Opening balance

25,245 

30,189 

28,300 

Finance debt

31,045 

24,010 

2,410 

3,593 

6,142 

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

3,562 

2,590 

Less: FV asset (liability) of hedges 

640 

900 

149 

related to finance debt

666 

298 

22,195 

25,696 

22,009 

Opening net debt

26,817 

21,122 

Closing balance

31,045 

28,300 

33,204 

Finance debt

33,204 

31,045 

3,562 

6,142 

8,197 

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

8,197 

3,562 

Less: FV asset (liability) of hedges 

666 

149 

(34)

related to finance debt

(34)

666 

26,817 

22,009 

25,041 

Closing net debt

25,041 

26,817 

(4,622)

3,687 

(3,032)

Decrease (increase) in net debt

1,776 

(5,695)

Movement in cash and cash 

Equivalents (excluding

1,098 

2,627 

2,193 

exchange adjustments)

4,819 

837 

Net cash outflow (inflow) from 

(5,660)

1,048 

(5,140)

financing (excluding share capital)

(2,825)

(6,411)

(89)

(8)

(7)

Other movements

(136)

(134)

Movement in net debt before 

(4,651)

3,667 

(2,954)

exchange effects

1,858 

(5,708)

29 

20 

(78)

Exchange adjustments

(82)

13 

(4,622)

3,687 

(3,032)

Decrease (increase) in net debt

1,776 

(5,695)

In the first quarter of 2008, net debt was redefined - for further information see Note 2. Amounts for comparative periods are presented on a consistent basis.

Top of page 28

Notes

9. TNK-BP operational and financial information 

Fourth 

Third 

Fourth 

quarter 

quarter 

quarter 

Year

2007 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2007 

Production (Net of royalties) 

(BP share)

829 

833 

827 

Crude oil (mb/d)

826 

832 

437 

579 

621 

Natural gas (mmcf/d)

565 

451 

904 

932 

934 

Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d)(a)

923 

910 

$ million

$ million

Income statement (BP share)

1,278 

1,345 

(992)

Profit before interest and tax

3,588 

3,743 

(71)

(71)

(72)

Finance costs

(275)

(264)

(413)

(369)

342 

Taxation

(882)

(993)

(42)

(56)

40 

Minority interest

(169)

(215)

752 

849 

(682)

Net income 

2,262 

2,271 

Cash flow

300 

640 

Dividends received

2,140 

1,300 

Balance sheet

31 December

31 December 

2008 

2007 

$ million

Investments in jointly controlled entities

8,939 

8,817 

(a)

Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.

The TNK-BP loss in the fourth quarter reflected the impact of the calculation lag on Russian export duties in the falling price environment and several asset impairments.

On 4 September 2008, BP announced that it had signed a memorandum of understanding with Alfa Access-Renova (AAR), setting out the parties' agreement in principle, subject to execution of definitive agreements, to a number of matters, including new commercial principles relating to the governance of TNK-BP. On 9 January 2009, BP announced that a revised shareholder agreement with AAR had been finalised. 

The revised shareholder agreement includes governance adjustments such as replacing the  evenly-balanced main board structure with four representatives each from BP and AAR plus three independent directors agreed by both sides. Unanimous board support is required for certain matters including substantial acquisitions, divestments and contracts, and projects outside the business plan, together with approval of key changes to the TNK-BP group's financial framework and of related party transactions. A number of other matters will be decided by approval of a majority of the board, so that the independent directors will have the ability to decide in the event of disagreement between the shareholder representatives on the board. BP will continue to nominate the chief executive, subject to main board approval, and AAR will continue to appoint the chairman. 

The TNK-BP shareholders have appointed three independent directors to the restructured main board: the former chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, Gerhard Schroeder; James Leng, chairman designate of Rio Tinto; and Alexander Shokhin, president of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs. 

The shareholders have also resolved, or have agreed a process for resolving, all outstanding claims between them, including those relating to Russian back taxes. The suit filed in Russia by a minority shareholder in TNK-BP Holding, alleging that an agreement for BP specialists to provide services to the TNK-BP group is invalid and demanding repayment of sums paid to BP for such services, has been withdrawn. 

The parties have reiterated their agreement to a potential future sale of up to 20 per cent of a subsidiary of TNK-BP through an initial public offering (IPO) at an appropriate future point, subject to certain conditions and the consent of the Russian authorities.

Top of page 29

Notes

10. Inventory valuation

Due to falling oil prices, at 31 December 2008 a provision of $1,412 million was held to write inventories down to their net realizable value. The increase in the amount of the provision during the fourth quarter was $168 million and for the year was $1,295 million. This affects profit for the period only; replacement cost profit is unaffected.

11. First quarter 2009 results

BP's first quarter results will be announced on 28 April 2009.

12. Statutory accounts

The financial information shown in this publication, which was approved by the Board of Directors on 2 February 2009, is unaudited and does not constitute statutory financial statements. Audited financial information for 2008 will be published in BP Annual Report and Accounts 2008 on 4 March 2009 and delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course. BP Annual Report and Accounts 2007 has been filed with the Registrar of Companies; the report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237(2) or section 237(3) of the Companies Act 1985. 

Contacts

London

United States

Press Office

Roddy Kennedy

Ronnie Chappell

+44 (0)20 7496 4624

+1 281 366 5174

Investor Relations

Fergus MacLeod

Rachael MacLean

+44 (0)20 7496 4717

+1 281 366 6766

http://www.bp.com/investors

This information is provided by RNS
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