1st Aug 2013 07:00
STATUTORY INFORMATION
Page | ||
Condensed consolidated half-year financial statements (unaudited) | ||
Consolidated income statement | 105 | |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | 106 | |
Consolidated balance sheet | 107 | |
Consolidated statement of changes in equity | 109 | |
Consolidated cash flow statement | 112 | |
Notes | ||
1 | Accounting policies, presentation and estimates | 113 |
2 | Segmental analysis | 115 |
3 | Other income | 120 |
4 | Operating expenses | 121 |
5 | Impairment | 122 |
6 | Taxation | 122 |
7 | Earnings (loss) per share | 123 |
8 | Disposal groups | 123 |
9 | Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 124 |
10 | Derivative financial instruments | 125 |
11 | Loans and advances to customers | 126 |
12 | Allowance for impairment losses on loans and receivables | 126 |
13 | Securitisations and covered bonds | 127 |
14 | Debt securities classified as loans and receivables | 128 |
15 | Available-for-sale financial assets | 128 |
16 | Customer deposits | 128 |
17 | Debt securities in issue | 129 |
18 | Post-retirement defined benefit schemes | 129 |
19 | Subordinated liabilities | 130 |
20 | Share capital | 131 |
21 | Reserves | 131 |
22 | Provisions for liabilities and charges | 132 |
23 | Contingent liabilities and commitments | 134 |
24 | Fair values of financial assets and liabilities | 137 |
25 | Related party transactions | 143 |
26 | Restatement of prior period information | 145 |
27 | Future accounting developments | 153 |
28 | Other information | 153 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
Half-year to 30 June 2013 | Half-year to 30 June 20121 | Half-year to 31 Dec 20121 | ||||||
Note | £ million | £ million | £ million | |||||
Interest and similar income | 10,751 | 12,734 | 10,814 | |||||
Interest and similar expense | (7,481) | (8,470) | (7,360) | |||||
Net interest income | 3,270 | 4,264 | 3,454 | |||||
Fee and commission income | 2,194 | 2,353 | 2,297 | |||||
Fee and commission expense | (730) | (751) | (693) | |||||
Net fee and commission income | 1,464 | 1,602 | 1,604 | |||||
Net trading income | 11,015 | 4,546 | 10,459 | |||||
Insurance premium income | 3,851 | 4,183 | 4,101 | |||||
Other operating income | 2,472 | 1,661 | 3,039 | |||||
Other income | 3 | 18,802 | 11,992 | 19,203 | ||||
Total income | 22,072 | 16,256 | 22,657 | |||||
Insurance claims | (11,687) | (7,288) | (11,108) | |||||
Total income, net of insurance claims | 10,385 | 8,968 | 11,549 | |||||
Regulatory provisions | (575) | (1,075) | (3,100) | |||||
Other operating expenses | (5,993) | (5,621) | (6,178) | |||||
Total operating expenses | 4 | (6,568) | (6,696) | (9,278) | ||||
Trading surplus | 3,817 | 2,272 | 2,271 | |||||
Impairment | 5 | (1,683) | (2,728) | (2,421) | ||||
Profit (loss) before tax | 2,134 | (456) | (150) | |||||
Taxation | 6 | (556) | (206) | (575) | ||||
Profit (loss) for the period | 1,578 | (662) | (725) | |||||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | 18 | 35 | 49 | |||||
Profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders | 1,560 | (697) | (774) | |||||
Profit (loss) for the period | 1,578 | (662) | (725) | |||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share | 7 | 2.2p | (1.0)p | (1.1)p | ||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | 7 | 2.2p | (1.0)p | (1.1)p |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Half-year to 30 June 2013 | Half-year to 30 June 20121 | Half-year to 31 Dec 20121 | ||||
£ million | £ million | £ million | ||||
Profit (loss) for the period | 1,578 | (662) | (725) | |||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||
Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss: | ||||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements (note 18): | ||||||
Remeasurements before taxation | 981 | 398 | (2,534) | |||
Taxation | (226) | (96) | 587 | |||
755 | 302 | (1,947) | ||||
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss: | ||||||
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of available-for-sale financial assets: | ||||||
Adjustment on transfers from held-to-maturity portfolio | - | - | 1,168 | |||
Change in fair value | (584) | 738 | 162 | |||
Income statement transfers in respect of disposals | (711) | (792) | (2,755) | |||
Income statement transfers in respect of impairment | 2 | 28 | 14 | |||
Other income statement transfers | - | - | 169 | |||
Taxation | 335 | 42 | 297 | |||
(958) | 16 | (945) | ||||
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve: | ||||||
Effective portion of changes in fair value | 120 | 128 | (12) | |||
Net income statement transfers | (417) | 238 | (330) | |||
Taxation | 71 | (83) | 84 | |||
(226) | 283 | (258) | ||||
Currency translation differences (tax: nil) | 25 | (20) | 6 | |||
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | (404) | 581 | (3,144) | |||
Total comprehensive income for the period | 1,174 | (81) | (3,869) | |||
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | 18 | 34 | 48 | |||
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity shareholders | 1,156 | (115) | (3,917) | |||
Total comprehensive income for the period | 1,174 | (81) | (3,869) |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
At 30 June 2013 | At 31 Dec 20121 | |||||
Assets | Note | £ million | £ million | |||
Cash and balances at central banks | 60,555 | 80,298 | ||||
Items in course of collection from banks | 1,581 | 1,256 | ||||
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 9 | 140,658 | 160,620 | |||
Derivative financial instruments | 10 | 43,440 | 56,557 | |||
Loans and receivables: | ||||||
Loans and advances to banks | 32,593 | 32,757 | ||||
Loans and advances to customers | 11 | 505,784 | 517,225 | |||
Debt securities | 14 | 1,690 | 5,273 | |||
540,067 | 555,255 | |||||
Available-for-sale financial assets | 15 | 36,495 | 31,374 | |||
Investment properties | 4,638 | 5,405 | ||||
Goodwill | 2,016 | 2,016 | ||||
Value of in-force business | 6,129 | 6,800 | ||||
Other intangible assets | 2,389 | 2,792 | ||||
Tangible fixed assets | 7,553 | 7,342 | ||||
Current tax recoverable | 350 | 354 | ||||
Deferred tax assets | 5,098 | 4,913 | ||||
Retirement benefit assets | 18 | 859 | 741 | |||
Other assets | 8 | 24,951 | 18,498 | |||
Total assets | 876,779 | 934,221 |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (continued)
At 30 June 2013 | At 31 Dec 20121 | |||||
Equity and liabilities | Note | £ million | £ million | |||
Liabilities | ||||||
Deposits from banks | 14,226 | 38,405 | ||||
Customer deposits | 16 | 433,559 | 426,912 | |||
Items in course of transmission to banks | 1,300 | 996 | ||||
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 40,673 | 33,392 | ||||
Derivative financial instruments | 10 | 36,601 | 48,676 | |||
Notes in circulation | 1,354 | 1,198 | ||||
Debt securities in issue | 17 | 106,347 | 117,253 | |||
Liabilities arising from insurance contracts andparticipating investment contracts | 84,635 | 82,953 | ||||
Liabilities arising from non-participating investment contracts | 27,298 | 54,372 | ||||
Unallocated surplus within insurance businesses | 327 | 267 | ||||
Other liabilities | 8 | 48,190 | 46,793 | |||
Retirement benefit obligations | 18 | 780 | 1,905 | |||
Current tax liabilities | 146 | 138 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 316 | 327 | ||||
Other provisions | 3,105 | 3,961 | ||||
Subordinated liabilities | 19 | 34,235 | 34,092 | |||
Total liabilities | 833,092 | 891,640 | ||||
Equity | ||||||
Share capital | 20 | 7,141 | 7,042 | |||
Share premium account | 21 | 17,266 | 16,872 | |||
Other reserves | 21 | 11,743 | 12,902 | |||
Retained profits | 21 | 7,214 | 5,080 | |||
Shareholders' equity | 43,364 | 41,896 | ||||
Non-controlling interests | 323 | 685 | ||||
Total equity | 43,687 | 42,581 | ||||
Total equity and liabilities | 876,779 | 934,221 |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Attributable to equity shareholders | ||||||||||||
Share capital and premium | Other reserves | Retained profits | Total | Non- controlling interests | Total | |||||||
£ million | £ million | £ million | £ million | £ million | £ million | |||||||
Balance at 1 January 2013 | ||||||||||||
As previously reported | 23,914 | 12,902 | 7,183 | 43,999 | 685 | 44,684 | ||||||
Restatement (see notes 1 and 26) | - | - | (2,103) | (2,103) | - | (2,103) | ||||||
Restated | 23,914 | 12,902 | 5,080 | 41,896 | 685 | 42,581 | ||||||
Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||
Profit for the period | - | - | 1,560 | 1,560 | 18 | 1,578 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements,net of tax | - | - | 755 | 755 | - | 755 | ||||||
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax | - | (958) | - | (958) | - | (958) | ||||||
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve, net of tax | - | (226) | - | (226) | - | (226) | ||||||
Currency translation differences (tax: nil) | - | 25 | - | 25 | - | 25 | ||||||
Total other comprehensive income | - | (1,159) | 755 | (404) | - | (404) | ||||||
Total comprehensive income | - | (1,159) | 2,315 | 1,156 | 18 | 1,174 | ||||||
Transactions with owners | ||||||||||||
Dividends | - | - | - | - | (25) | (25) | ||||||
Issue of ordinary shares | 493 | - | - | 493 | - | 493 | ||||||
Movement in treasury shares | - | - | (361) | (361) | - | (361) | ||||||
Value of employee services: | ||||||||||||
Share option schemes | - | - | 34 | 34 | - | 34 | ||||||
Other employee award schemes | - | - | 146 | 146 | - | 146 | ||||||
Change in non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | (355) | (355) | ||||||
Total transactions with owners | 493 | - | (181) | 312 | (380) | (68) | ||||||
Balance at 30 June 2013 | 24,407 | 11,743 | 7,214 | 43,364 | 323 | 43,687 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (continued)
Attributable to equity shareholders | ||||||||||||
Share capital and premium | Other reserves | Retained profits | Total | Non- controlling interests | Total | |||||||
£ million | £ million | £ million | £ million | £ million | £ million | |||||||
Balance at 1 January 2012 | ||||||||||||
As originally reported | 23,422 | 13,818 | 8,680 | 45,920 | 674 | 46,594 | ||||||
Restatement (see notes 1 and 26) | - | - | (414) | (414) | - | (414) | ||||||
Restated | 23,422 | 13,818 | 8,266 | 45,506 | 674 | 46,180 | ||||||
Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||
(Loss) profit for the period | - | - | (697) | (697) | 35 | (662) | ||||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements,net of tax | - | - | 302 | 302 | - | 302 | ||||||
Movements in revaluation reservein respect of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax | - | 17 | - | 17 | (1) | 16 | ||||||
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve, net of tax | - | 283 | - | 283 | - | 283 | ||||||
Currency translation differences (tax: nil) | - | (20) | - | (20) | - | (20) | ||||||
Total other comprehensive income | - | 280 | 302 | 582 | (1) | 581 | ||||||
Total comprehensive income | - | 280 | (395) | (115) | 34 | (81) | ||||||
Transactions with owners | ||||||||||||
Dividends | - | - | - | - | (23) | (23) | ||||||
Issue of ordinary shares | 492 | - | - | 492 | - | 492 | ||||||
Movement in treasury shares | - | - | (273) | (273) | - | (273) | ||||||
Value of employee services: | ||||||||||||
Share option schemes | - | - | 48 | 48 | - | 48 | ||||||
Other employee award schemes | - | - | 146 | 146 | - | 146 | ||||||
Change in non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | 7 | 7 | ||||||
Total transactions with owners | 492 | - | (79) | 413 | (16) | 397 | ||||||
Balance at 30 June 2012 | 23,914 | 14,098 | 7,792 | 45,804 | 692 | 46,496 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (continued)
Attributable to equity shareholders | ||||||||||||
Share capital and premium | Other reserves | Retained profits | Total | Non- controlling interests | Total | |||||||
£ million | £ million | £ million | £ million | £ million | £ million | |||||||
Balance at 1 July 2012 | ||||||||||||
As originally reported | 23,914 | 14,098 | 7,925 | 45,937 | 692 | 46,629 | ||||||
Restatement (see notes 1 and 26) | - | - | (133) | (133) | - | (133) | ||||||
Restated | 23,914 | 14,098 | 7,792 | 45,804 | 692 | 46,496 | ||||||
Comprehensive income | ||||||||||||
(Loss) profit for the period | - | - | (774) | (774) | 49 | (725) | ||||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements,net of tax | - | - | (1,947) | (1,947) | - | (1,947) | ||||||
Movements in revaluation reservein respect of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax | - | (944) | - | (944) | (1) | (945) | ||||||
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve, net of tax | - | (258) | - | (258) | - | (258) | ||||||
Currency translation differences (tax: nil) | - | 6 | - | 6 | - | 6 | ||||||
Total other comprehensive income | - | (1,196) | (1,947) | (3,143) | (1) | (3,144) | ||||||
Total comprehensive income | - | (1,196) | (2,721) | (3,917) | 48 | (3,869) | ||||||
Transactions with owners | ||||||||||||
Dividends | - | - | - | - | (33) | (33) | ||||||
Movement in treasury shares | - | - | (134) | (134) | - | (134) | ||||||
Value of employee services: | ||||||||||||
Share option schemes | - | - | 33 | 33 | - | 33 | ||||||
Other employee award schemes | - | - | 110 | 110 | - | 110 | ||||||
Change in non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | (22) | (22) | ||||||
Total transactions with owners | - | - | 9 | 9 | (55) | (46) | ||||||
Balance at 31 December 2012 | 23,914 | 12,902 | 5,080 | 41,896 | 685 | 42,581 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Half-year to 30 June 2013 | Half-year to 30 June 20121 | Half-year to 31 Dec 20121 | ||||
£ million | £ million | £ million | ||||
Profit (loss) before tax | 2,134 | (456) | (150) | |||
Adjustments for: | ||||||
Change in operating assets | 6,234 | 30,054 | 17,751 | |||
Change in operating liabilities | (19,518) | (8,749) | (37,404) | |||
Non-cash and other items | (6,145) | 1,668 | 413 | |||
Tax (paid) received | (26) | (94) | 16 | |||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (17,321) | 22,423 | (19,374) | |||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||
Purchase of financial assets | (25,776) | (12,284) | (9,766) | |||
Proceeds from sale and maturity of financial assets | 19,647 | 14,238 | 23,426 | |||
Purchase of fixed assets | (1,852) | (1,416) | (1,587) | |||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | 1,444 | 1,022 | 1,573 | |||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | (2) | (10) | (1) | |||
Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed | (586) | 5 | 32 | |||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (7,125) | 1,555 | 13,677 | |||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | (25) | (23) | (33) | |||
Interest paid on subordinated liabilities | (1,268) | (888) | (1,689) | |||
Proceeds from issue of subordinated liabilities | 1,500 | - | - | |||
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares | 350 | 170 | - | |||
Repayment of subordinated liabilities | (1,821) | (15) | (649) | |||
Change in non-controlling interests | 2 | 7 | 16 | |||
Net cash used in financing activities | (1,262) | (749) | (2,355) | |||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (12) | (10) | 2 | |||
Change in cash and cash equivalents | (25,720) | 23,219 | (8,050) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 101,058 | 85,889 | 109,108 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 75,338 | 109,108 | 101,058 |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and balances at central banks (excluding mandatory deposits) and amounts due from banks with a maturity of less than three months.
1. Accounting policies, presentation and estimates
These condensed consolidated half-year financial statements as at and for the period to 30 June 2013 have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and with International Accounting Standard 34 (IAS 34), Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union and comprise the results of Lloyds Banking Group plc (the Company) together with its subsidiaries (the Group). They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2012 which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. Copies of the 2012 annual report and accounts are available on the Group's website and are available upon request from Investor Relations, Lloyds Banking Group plc, 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN.
The British Bankers' Association's Code for Financial Reporting Disclosure (the Disclosure Code) sets out disclosure principles together with supporting guidance in respect of the financial statements of UK banks. The Group has adopted the Disclosure Code and these condensed consolidated half-year financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the Disclosure Code's principles. Terminology used in these condensed consolidated half-year financial statements is consistent with that used in the Group's 2012 annual report and accounts where a glossary of terms can be found.
The directors consider that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements. In reaching this assessment, the directors have considered projections for the Group's capital and funding position and have had regard to the factors set out in Principal risks and uncertainties: Liquidity and funding on page 51.
The accounting policies are consistent with those applied by the Group in its 2012 annual report and accounts except as described below.
On 1 January 2013 the Group adopted the following new accounting standards and amendments to standards:
IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
IFRS 10 supersedes IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and SIC-12 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities and establishes the principles for when the Group controls another entity and is therefore required to consolidate the other entity in the Group's financial statements. Under IFRS 10, the Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through the exercise of power. As a result, the Group consolidates certain entities that were not previously consolidated and no longer consolidates certain entities which were previously consolidated; principally in relation to Open-Ended Investment Companies.
The Group has applied IFRS 10 retrospectively and restated its comparatives in accordance with the transitional provisions included in the standard. These provisions require the Group to re-assess its control conclusions as at 1 January 2013 and restate its comparative information, applying the revised assessment in 2012 to the extent that the relevant investments were held in that year. Details of the impact of these restatements are provided in note 26.
IAS 19R: Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits
IAS 19R prescribes the accounting and disclosure by employers for employee benefits. Actuarial gains and losses (remeasurements) arising from the valuation of defined benefit pension schemes are no longer permitted to be deferred using the corridor approach and must be recognised immediately in other comprehensive income. In addition, IAS 19R also replaces interest cost and expected return on plan assets with a net interest amount that is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability (asset). IAS 19R has been applied retrospectively and comparative figures restated accordingly. Details of the impact of these restatements are provided in note 26.
1. Accounting policies, presentation and estimates (continued)
The Group updates the valuations of its post-retirement defined benefit schemes at 31 December each year. In addition, at each interim reporting date the Group reviews the assumptions used to calculate the net defined benefit obligation and updates its balance sheet carrying value where that value would otherwise differ materially from a valuation based on those revised assumptions.
The impact of the implementation of IAS19R on the Group's results for the half-year to 30 June 2013 has been to increase other operating expenses by £3 million and reduce profit before tax by the same amount. The impact on the balance sheet at 30 June 2013 has been to decrease the net retirement benefit asset by £1,753 million, to increase deferred tax assets by £403 million and to reduce shareholders' equity by £1,350 million.
IFRS 13 Fair value measurement
IFRS 13 has been applied with effect from 1 January 2013. IFRS 13 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Group has access at that date. IFRS 13 requires that the fair value of a non-financial asset is determined based on the highest and best use of the asset, and that the fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk. These changes had no significant impact on the measurement of the Group's assets and liabilities. The IFRS 13 disclosures required by IAS 34 are given in note 24.
Amendments to IAS 1Presentation of Financial Statements - 'Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income'
The amendments to IAS 1 require entities to group items presented in other comprehensive income on the basis of whether they may potentially be reclassified to profit or loss subsequently. The statement of other comprehensive income in these condensed consolidated half-year financial statements has been revised to reflect the new requirements.
Amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - 'Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities'
The amendments to IFRS 7 require entities to disclose information to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements on the balance sheet. These disclosures will be made in the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013.
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
IFRS 12 requires an entity to disclose information that enables users of financial statements to evaluate the nature of, and risks associated with, its interests in other entities and the effects of those interests on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows. These disclosures will be made in the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013.
Future accounting developments
Details of those IFRS pronouncements which will be relevant to the Group but which will not be effective at 31 December 2013 and which have not been applied in preparing these condensed consolidated half-year financial statements are set out in note 27.
Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of the Group's financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that impact the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Due to the inherent uncertainty in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may include amounts which differ from those estimates. Estimates, judgements and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. There have been no significant changes in the basis upon which estimates have been determined, compared to that applied at 31 December 2012.
2. Segmental analysis
Lloyds Banking Group provides a wide range of banking and financial services in the UK and in certain locations overseas.
The Group Executive Committee (GEC) has been determined to be the chief operating decision maker for the Group. The Group's operating segments reflect its organisational and management structures. GEC reviews the Group's internal reporting based around these segments in order to assess performance and allocate resources. This assessment includes a consideration of each segment's net interest revenue and consequently the total interest income and expense for all reportable segments is presented on a net basis. The segments are differentiated by the type of products provided, by whether the customers are individuals or corporate entities and by the geographical location of the customer.
The segmental results and comparatives are presented on an underlying basis, the basis reviewed by the chief operating decision maker. Previously the results of the Group's segments had been reviewed on a management basis and the Group's segmental analysis was presented accordingly. The effects of asset sales, volatile items and liability management as well as the fair value unwind line are excluded in arriving at underlying profit.
Following a reorganisation during the second half of 2012, the Group's activities are now organised into four financial reporting segments: Retail; Commercial Banking; Wealth, Asset Finance and International; and Insurance. The impact of this reorganisation was as follows:
- The Group's Wholesale and Commercial divisions have been combined to form Commercial Banking.
- The Group's Continental European wholesale business and the wholesale Australian business have been transferred from Wealth, Asset Finance and International to Commercial Banking.
Comparative figures have been restated accordingly for all of the above changes, as well as for the accounting policy changes explained in note 1.
Retail offers a broad range of retail financial service products in the UK, including current accounts, savings, personal loans, credit cards and mortgages. It is also a major general insurance and bancassurance distributor, selling a wide range of long-term savings, investment and general insurance products.
Commercial Banking provides banking and related services for all UK and multinational business clients, from small and medium-sized enterprises to major corporate and financial institutions.
Wealth, Asset Finance and International gives increased focus and momentum to the Group's private banking and asset management activities, closely co-ordinates the management of its international businesses and also encompasses the Asset Finance business in the UK and Australia. Wealth comprises the Group's private banking, wealth and asset management businesses in the UK and overseas. International comprises retail businesses, principally in Continental Europe.
Insurance provides long-term savings, protection and investment products distributed through bancassurance, intermediary and direct channels in the UK. It is also a distributor of home insurance in the UK with products sold through the retail branch network, direct channels and strategic corporate partners. The business consists of Life, Pensions and Investments UK; Life, Pensions and Investments Europe; and General Insurance.
Other includes the costs of managing the Group's technology platforms, branch and head office property estate, operations (including payments, banking operations and collections) and sourcing, the costs of which are predominantly recharged to the other divisions. It also reflects other items not recharged to the divisions, including hedge ineffectiveness, UK bank levy, Financial Services Compensation Scheme costs, gains on liability management, volatile items such as hedge accounting volatility managed centrally, and other gains from the structural hedging of interest rate risk.
2. Segmental analysis (continued)
Inter-segment services are generally recharged at cost, with the exception of the internal commission arrangements between the UK branch and other distribution networks and the insurance product manufacturing businesses within the Group, where a profit margin is also charged. Inter-segment lending and deposits are generally entered into at market rates, except that non-interest bearing balances are priced at a rate that reflects the external yield that could be earned on such funds.
For the majority of those derivative contracts entered into by business units for risk management purposes, the business unit recognises the net interest income or expense on an accrual accounting basis and transfers the remainder of the movement in the fair value of the derivative to the central group segment where the resulting accounting volatility is managed where possible through the establishment of hedge accounting relationships. Any change in fair value of the hedged instrument attributable to the hedged risk is also recorded within the central group segment. This allocation of the fair value of the derivative and change in fair value of the hedged instrument attributable to the hedged risk avoids accounting asymmetry in segmental results and leads to accounting volatility in the central group segment where it is managed.
Half-year to 30 June 2013 | Net interest income | Other income | Insurance claims | Total income, net of insurance claims | Profit (loss) before tax | External revenue | Inter- segment revenue | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||||||||
Underlying basis | ||||||||||||||
Retail | 3,590 | 728 | - | 4,318 | 1,636 | 5,920 | (1,602) | |||||||
Commercial Banking | 1,196 | 1,426 | - | 2,622 | 634 | 2,193 | 429 | |||||||
Wealth, Asset Finance and International | 431 | 951 | - | 1,382 | (101) | 1,062 | 320 | |||||||
Insurance | (45) | 1,111 | (148) | 918 | 564 | 1,361 | (443) | |||||||
Other | 34 | 190 | - | 224 | 169 | (1,072) | 1,296 | |||||||
Group | 5,206 | 4,406 | (148) | 9,464 | 2,902 | 9,464 | - | |||||||
Reconciling items: | ||||||||||||||
Insurance grossing adjustment | (1,700) | 13,360 | (11,539) | 121 | - | |||||||||
Asset sales, volatile items and liability management1 | 12 | 558 | - | 570 | 376 | |||||||||
Volatility arising in insurance businesses | 7 | 478 | - | 485 | 485 | |||||||||
Simplification costs | - | - | - | - | (409) | |||||||||
EC mandated retail business disposal costs | - | - | - | - | (377) | |||||||||
Payment protection insurance provision | - | - | - | - | (500) | |||||||||
Other regulatory provisions | - | - | - | - | (75) | |||||||||
Past service cost | - | - | - | - | (104) | |||||||||
Amortisation of purchased intangibles | - | - | - | - | (200) | |||||||||
Fair value unwind | (255) | - | - | (255) | 36 | |||||||||
Group - statutory | 3,270 | 18,802 | (11,687) | 10,385 | 2,134 |
1 | Includes (i) gains or losses on disposals of assets, including centrally held government bonds, which are not part of normal business operations; (ii) the net effect of banking volatility, changes in the fair value of the equity conversion feature of the Group's Enhanced Capital Notes and net derivative valuation adjustments; and (iii) the results of liability management exercises. |
2. Segmental analysis (continued)
Half-year to 30 June 20121 | Net interest income | Other income | Insurance claims | Total income, net of insurance claims | Profit (loss) before tax | External revenue | Inter- segment revenue | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||||||||
Underlying basis | ||||||||||||||
Retail | 3,553 | 766 | - | 4,319 | 1,472 | 5,392 | (1,073) | |||||||
Commercial Banking | 1,111 | 1,496 | - | 2,607 | (83) | 2,066 | 541 | |||||||
Wealth, Asset Finance and International | 415 | 1,006 | - | 1,421 | (706) | 1,813 | (392) | |||||||
Insurance | (37) | 1,156 | (233) | 886 | 502 | 1,086 | (200) | |||||||
Other | 173 | (160) | - | 13 | (141) | (1,111) | 1,124 | |||||||
Group | 5,215 | 4,264 | (233) | 9,246 | 1,044 | 9,246 | - | |||||||
Reconciling items: | ||||||||||||||
Insurance grossing adjustment | (721) | 7,862 | (7,055) | 86 | - | |||||||||
Asset sales, volatile items and liability management2 | 80 | (136) | - | (56) | (56) | |||||||||
Volatility arising in insurance businesses | 2 | (23) | - | (21) | (21) | |||||||||
Simplification costs | - | - | - | - | (274) | |||||||||
EC mandated retail business disposal costs | - | - | - | - | (239) | |||||||||
Past service pensions credit | - | - | - | - | 250 | |||||||||
Payment protection insurance provision | - | - | - | - | (1,075) | |||||||||
Amortisation of purchased intangibles | - | - | - | - | (242) | |||||||||
Fair value unwind | (312) | 25 | - | (287) | 157 | |||||||||
Group - statutory | 4,264 | 11,992 | (7,288) | 8,968 | (456) |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
2 | Includes (i) gains or losses on disposals of assets, including centrally held government bonds, which are not part of normal business operations; (ii) the net effect of banking volatility, changes in the fair value of the equity conversion feature of the Group's Enhanced Capital Notes and net derivative valuation adjustments; and (iii) the results of liability management exercises. |
2. Segmental analysis (continued)
Half-year to 31 December 20121 | Net interest income | Other income | Insurance claims | Total income, net of insurance claims | Profit (loss) before tax | External revenue | Inter- segment revenue | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||||||||
Underlying basis | ||||||||||||||
Retail | 3,642 | 696 | - | 4,338 | 1,716 | 5,559 | (1,221) | |||||||
Commercial Banking | 1,095 | 1,436 | - | 2,531 | (241) | 2,004 | 527 | |||||||
Wealth, Asset Finance and International | 384 | 1,037 | - | 1,421 | (223) | 1,022 | 399 | |||||||
Insurance | (41) | 1,138 | (132) | 965 | 605 | 1,411 | (446) | |||||||
Other | 40 | (155) | - | (115) | (336) | (856) | 741 | |||||||
Group | 5,120 | 4,152 | (132) | 9,140 | 1,521 | 9,140 | - | |||||||
Reconciling items: | ||||||||||||||
Insurance grossing adjustment | (1,866) | 12,929 | (10,976) | 87 | - | |||||||||
Asset sales, volatile items and liability management2 | 119 | 1,827 | - | 1,946 | 1,626 | |||||||||
Volatility arising in insurance businesses | 6 | 327 | - | 333 | 333 | |||||||||
Simplification costs | - | - | - | - | (402) | |||||||||
EC mandated retail business disposal costs | - | - | - | - | (331) | |||||||||
Payment protection insurance provision | - | - | - | - | (2,500) | |||||||||
Amortisation of purchased intangibles | - | - | - | - | (240) | |||||||||
Fair value unwind | 75 | 18 | - | 93 | 493 | |||||||||
Other regulatory provisions | - | (50) | - | (50) | (650) | |||||||||
Group - statutory | 3,454 | 19,203 | (11,108) | 11,549 | (150) |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
2 | Includes (i) gains or losses on disposals of assets, including centrally held government bonds, which are not part of normal business operations; (ii) the net effect of banking volatility, changes in the fair value of the equity conversion feature of the Group's Enhanced Capital Notes and net derivative valuation adjustments; and (iii) the results of liability management exercises. |
2. Segmental analysis (continued)
Segment external assets | At 30 June 2013 | At 31 Dec 20121 | ||
£m | £m | |||
Retail | 343,400 | 346,030 | ||
Commercial Banking | 278,920 | 314,090 | ||
Wealth, Asset Finance and International | 45,240 | 77,884 | ||
Insurance | 157,410 | 152,583 | ||
Other | 51,809 | 43,634 | ||
Total Group | 876,779 | 934,221 | ||
Segment customer deposits | ||||
Retail | 263,220 | 260,838 | ||
Commercial Banking | 121,409 | 114,115 | ||
Wealth, Asset Finance and International | 48,914 | 51,885 | ||
Other | 16 | 74 | ||
Total Group | 433,559 | 426,912 | ||
Segment external liabilities | ||||
Retail | 286,137 | 287,631 | ||
Commercial Banking | 234,325 | 249,097 | ||
Wealth, Asset Finance and International | 53,428 | 92,686 | ||
Insurance | 151,114 | 143,695 | ||
Other | 108,088 | 118,531 | ||
Total Group | 833,092 | 891,640 |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
3. Other income
Half-year to 30 June 2013 | Half-year to 30 June 20121 | Half-year to 31 Dec 20121 | ||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||
Fee and commission income: | ||||||
Current account fees | 485 | 512 | 496 | |||
Credit and debit card fees | 475 | 463 | 478 | |||
Other fees and commissions | 1,234 | 1,378 | 1,323 | |||
2,194 | 2,353 | 2,297 | ||||
Fee and commission expense | (730) | (751) | (693) | |||
Net fee and commission income | 1,464 | 1,602 | 1,604 | |||
Net trading income | 11,015 | 4,546 | 10,459 | |||
Insurance premium income | 3,851 | 4,183 | 4,101 | |||
Gains on sale of available-for-sale financial assets | 711 | 792 | 2,755 | |||
Liability management2 | (97) | 59 | (397) | |||
Other3, 4, 5 | 1,858 | 810 | 681 | |||
Other operating income | 2,472 | 1,661 | 3,039 | |||
Total other income | 18,802 | 11,992 | 19,203 |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
2 | Losses of £97 million arose in the half-year to 30 June 2013 on transactions undertaken as part of the Group's management of wholesale funding and capital; this compares to a gain of £59 million relating to the exchange of certain capital securities for other subordinated debt instruments in the half-year to 30 June 2012 (when a related gain of £109 million was also recognised in net interest income) and losses of £397 million on the buy-back of other debt securities in the half-year to 31 December 2012. |
3 | On 15 March 2013 the Group completed the sale of 102 million shares in St James's Place plc, reducing the Group's holding in that company to approximately 37 per cent. As a result of that reduction in holding the Group no longer consolidates St James's Place plc in its accounts, instead accounting for the residual investment as an associate. The Group realised a gain of £394 million on the sale of those shares and the fair valuation of the Group's residual stake. Subsequently, on 29 May 2013 the Group completed the sale of a further 77 million shares, generating a profit of £39 million and further reducing the Group's holding to approximately 21 per cent. |
4 | In the first half of 2013 the Group disposed of its Spanish retail banking operations, including Lloyds Bank International S.A.U and Lloyds Investment España SGIIC S.A.U, to Banco Sabadell, S.A. realising a loss of £256 million. The Group has also recognised a loss of £10 million relating to the sale of its International Private Banking operations which is expected to complete by early in 2014. |
5 | During the first half of 2013, the Group completed the sale of a portfolio of US RMBS (residential mortgage backed securities) for a cash consideration of £3.3 billion, realising a profit of £538 million. |
4. Operating expenses
Half-year to 30 June 2013 | Half-year to 30 June 20121 | Half-year to 31 Dec 20121 | ||||||||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||||||||
Administrative expenses | ||||||||||||
Staff costs: | ||||||||||||
Salaries | 1,927 | 1,975 | 1,831 | |||||||||
Social security costs | 202 | 211 | 172 | |||||||||
Pensions and other post-retirement benefit schemes: | ||||||||||||
Past service costs (credits)2 | 104 | (250) | - | |||||||||
Other | 329 | 293 | 296 | |||||||||
433 | 43 | 296 | ||||||||||
Restructuring costs | 82 | 164 | 53 | |||||||||
Other staff costs | 364 | 356 | 390 | |||||||||
3,008 | 2,749 | 2,742 | ||||||||||
Premises and equipment: | ||||||||||||
Rent and rates | 229 | 248 | 240 | |||||||||
Hire of equipment | 7 | 10 | 7 | |||||||||
Repairs and maintenance | 92 | 80 | 94 | |||||||||
Other | 162 | 140 | 130 | |||||||||
490 | 478 | 471 | ||||||||||
Other expenses: | ||||||||||||
Communications and data processing | 581 | 505 | 577 | |||||||||
Advertising and promotion | 140 | 156 | 158 | |||||||||
Professional fees | 215 | 217 | 333 | |||||||||
UK bank levy | - | - | 179 | |||||||||
Other | 590 | 464 | 644 | |||||||||
1,526 | 1,342 | 1,891 | ||||||||||
5,024 | 4,569 | 5,104 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortisation | 969 | 1,052 | 1,074 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses, excluding regulatory provisions | 5,993 | 5,621 | 6,178 | |||||||||
Regulatory provisions: | ||||||||||||
Payment protection insurance provision (note 22) | 500 | 1,075 | 2,500 | |||||||||
Other regulatory provisions (note 22) | 75 | - | 600 | |||||||||
575 | 1,075 | 3,100 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 6,568 | 6,696 | 9,278 |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
2 | The Group has agreed certain changes to early retirement and commutation factors in two of its principal defined benefit pension schemes, resulting in a cost of £104 million recognised in the Group's income statement in the half-year to 30 June 2013.
During 2012, following a review of policy in respect of discretionary pension increases in relation to the Group's defined benefit pension schemes, increases in certain schemes are now linked to the Consumer Price Index rather than the Retail Price Index. The impact of this change was a reduction in the Group's defined benefit obligation of £258 million, recognised in the Group's income statement in the half-year to 30 June 2012, net of a charge of £8 million in respect of one of the Group's smaller schemes. |
5. Impairment
Half-year to 30 June 2013 | Half-year to 30 June 2012 | Half-year to 31 Dec 2012 | ||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||
Impairment losses on loans and receivables: | ||||||
Loans and advances to customers | 1,680 | 2,672 | 2,453 | |||
Debt securities classified as loans and receivables | 1 | 9 | (13) | |||
Impairment losses on loans and receivables (note 12) | 1,681 | 2,681 | 2,440 | |||
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets | 2 | 28 | 9 | |||
Other credit risk provisions | - | 19 | (28) | |||
Total impairment charged to the income statement | 1,683 | 2,728 | 2,421 |
6. Taxation
A reconciliation of the tax (charge) credit that would result from applying the standard UK corporation tax rate to the profit (loss) before tax, to the actual tax charge, is given below:
Half-year to 30 June 2013 | Half-year to 30 June 20121 | Half-year to 31 Dec 20121 | ||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||
Profit (loss) before tax | 2,134 | (456) | (150) | |||
Tax (charge) credit thereon at UK corporation tax rate of 23.25 per cent (2012: 24.5 per cent) | (496) | 112 | 37 | |||
Factors affecting tax (charge) credit: | ||||||
UK corporation tax rate change | - | (126) | (194) | |||
Disallowed and non-taxable items | (9) | (20) | 74 | |||
Overseas tax rate differences | 19 | 13 | 62 | |||
Gains exempted or covered by capital losses | 82 | 32 | 4 | |||
Policyholder tax | (216) | (8) | (136) | |||
Further factors affecting the life business:2 | ||||||
Derecognition of deferred tax on policyholder tax credit | - | (252) | (331) | |||
Taxation of certain insurance assets arising on transition to new tax regime | - | - | (221) | |||
Changes to the taxation of pension business: | ||||||
Policyholder tax cost | - | - | (182) | |||
Shareholder tax benefit | - | - | 206 | |||
Tax losses where no deferred tax recognised | - | (25) | - | |||
Deferred tax on losses not previously recognised | 43 | - | 12 | |||
Adjustments in respect of previous years | 20 | 53 | 82 | |||
Effect of results of joint ventures and associates | 2 | 9 | 14 | |||
Other items | (1) | 6 | (2) | |||
Tax charge | (556) | (206) | (575) |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
2 | The Finance Act 2012 introduced a new UK tax regime for the taxation of life insurance companies which took effect from 1 January 2013. The new regime, combined with current economic forecasts, has had a number of impacts on the tax charge. The impacts are analysed above. |
6. Taxation (continued)
In accordance with IAS 34, the Group's income tax expense for the half-year to 30 June 2013 is based on the best estimate of the weighted-average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. The tax effects of one-off items are not included in the weighted-average annual income tax rate, but are recognised in the relevant period.
The Finance Act 2013 (the "Act") was substantively enacted on 2 July 2013. The Act further reduces the rate of corporation tax to 21 per cent with effect from 1 April 2014 and 20 per cent with effect from 1 April 2015. The impact of the corporation tax reductions to 21 and 20 per cent will be accounted for in the second half of 2013. The effect of these rate reductions on the Group's deferred tax balance is estimated to be a reduction in the net deferred tax asset of approximately £0.5 billion.
7. Earnings (loss) per share
Half-year to 30 June 2013 | Half-year to 30 June 20121 | Half-year to 31 Dec 20121 | ||||
Basic | ||||||
Profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders | £1,560m | £(697)m | £(774)m | |||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue | 70,672m | 69,348m | 70,329m | |||
Earnings (loss) per share | 2.2p | (1.0)p | (1.1)p | |||
Fully diluted | ||||||
Profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders | £1,560m | £(697)m | £(774)m | |||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue | 71,514m | 69,348m | 70,329m | |||
Earnings (loss) per share | 2.2p | (1.0)p | (1.1)p |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
8. Disposal groups
Disposal groups are classified as held for sale if the Group will recover the carrying amount principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is considered highly probable. The Group expects to complete the sales of its branch business in Uruguay, its international private banking operations and its joint venture interest in Sainsbury's Bank in the next 12 months. The assets and liabilities associated with these operations are therefore classified as held-for-sale disposal groups at 30 June 2013 and included within other assets and other liabilities respectively.
At 30 June 2013 | At 31 Dec 2012 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Other assets | ||||
Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale | 1,110 | 194 | ||
Other liabilities | ||||
Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale | 2,051 | 214 |
Disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. The Group has recognised a loss of £10 million within other income relating to disposal groups classified as held for sale during the half-year to 30 June 2013.
At 31 December 2012, the Group's Uruguayan branch business, its branch remittance business in Japan and its portfolio management business in Luxembourg were classified as held-for-sale. The sales of the Japan branch remittance business and the Luxembourg portfolio management business completed in the first half of 2013.
8. Disposal groups (continued)
The major classes of assets and liabilities of the disposal groups are as follows:
At 30 June 2013 | At 31 Dec 2012 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Assets | ||||
Cash and balances at central banks | 97 | 82 | ||
Loans and advances to banks | 14 | 7 | ||
Loans and advances to customers | 772 | 84 | ||
Available-for-sale financial assets | 72 | 27 | ||
Other | 186 | 20 | ||
Provision for impairment of the disposal groups | (31) | (26) | ||
1,110 | 194 | |||
Liabilities | ||||
Customer deposits | 2,026 | 185 | ||
Other | 25 | 29 | ||
2,051 | 214 |
9. Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
At 30 June 2013 | At 31 Dec 20121 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Trading assets | 31,349 | 23,345 | ||
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | ||||
Treasury and other bills | 59 | 56 | ||
Loans and advances to customers | 29 | 34 | ||
Debt securities | 40,496 | 47,738 | ||
Equity shares | 68,725 | 89,447 | ||
109,309 | 137,275 | |||
Total trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 140,658 | 160,620 |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
Included in the above is £104,867 million (31 December 2012: £134,537 million) of assets relating to the insurance businesses.
10. Derivative financial instruments
30 June 2013 | 31 December 20121 | |||||||
Fair value of assets | Fair value of liabilities | Fair value of assets | Fair value of liabilities | |||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | |||||
Hedging | ||||||||
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges | 5,175 | 1,467 | 6,903 | 2,128 | ||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | 2,144 | 2,551 | 4,668 | 4,470 | ||||
7,319 | 4,018 | 11,571 | 6,598 | |||||
Trading and other | ||||||||
Exchange rate contracts | 5,252 | 5,036 | 3,712 | 3,887 | ||||
Interest rate contracts | 27,607 | 26,472 | 37,785 | 36,537 | ||||
Credit derivatives | 167 | 137 | 94 | 343 | ||||
Embedded equity conversion feature | 1,279 | - | 1,421 | - | ||||
Equity and other contracts | 1,816 | 938 | 1,974 | 1,311 | ||||
36,121 | 32,583 | 44,986 | 42,078 | |||||
Total recognised derivative assets/liabilities | 43,440 | 36,601 | 56,557 | 48,676 |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
The Group reduces exposure to credit risk by using master netting agreements and by obtaining cash collateral. Of the derivative assets of £43,440 million at 30 June 2013 (31 December 2012: £56,557 million), £28,934 million (31 December 2012: £38,158 million) are available for offset under master netting arrangements. These do not meet the criteria under IAS 32 to enable derivative assets to be presented net of these balances. Of the remaining derivative assets of £14,506 million (31 December 2012: £18,399 million), cash collateral of £2,206 million (31 December 2012: £5,429 million) was held and a further £2,158 million (31 December 2012: £1,387 million) was due from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) banks.
The embedded equity conversion feature of £1,279 million (31 December 2012: £1,421 million) reflects the value of the equity conversion feature contained in the Enhanced Capital Notes issued by the Group in 2009; the loss of £142 million arising from the change in fair value in the half-year to 30 June 2013 (half-year to 30 June 2012: loss of £152 million; half-year to 31 December 2012: gain of £401 million) is included within net trading income.
11. Loans and advances to customers
At 30 June 2013 | At 31 Dec 2012 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 5,852 | 5,531 | ||
Energy and water supply | 3,006 | 3,321 | ||
Manufacturing | 8,520 | 8,530 | ||
Construction | 7,599 | 7,526 | ||
Transport, distribution and hotels | 24,014 | 26,568 | ||
Postal and communications | 1,585 | 1,397 | ||
Property companies | 50,289 | 52,388 | ||
Financial, business and other services | 46,779 | 49,190 | ||
Personal: | ||||
Mortgages | 334,702 | 337,879 | ||
Other | 26,736 | 28,334 | ||
Lease financing | 5,829 | 6,477 | ||
Hire purchase | 5,478 | 5,334 | ||
520,389 | 532,475 | |||
Allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances (note 12) | (14,605) | (15,250) | ||
Total loans and advances to customers | 505,784 | 517,225 |
Loans and advances to customers include advances securitised under the Group's securitisation and covered bond programmes. Further details are given in note 13.
12. Allowance for impairment losses on loans and receivables
Half-year to 30 June 2013 | Half-year to 30 June 2012 | Half-year to 31 Dec 2012 | ||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||
Opening balance | 15,459 | 19,022 | 18,159 | |||
Exchange and other adjustments | 429 | (451) | 63 | |||
Adjustment on disposal of business | (104) | - | - | |||
Advances written off | (2,833) | (3,202) | (5,578) | |||
Recoveries of advances written off in previous years | 303 | 310 | 548 | |||
Unwinding of discount | (191) | (201) | (173) | |||
Charge to the income statement (note 5) | 1,681 | 2,681 | 2,440 | |||
Balance at end of period | 14,744 | 18,159 | 15,459 | |||
In respect of: | ||||||
Loans and advances to banks | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||
Loans and advances to customers (note 11) | 14,605 | 17,908 | 15,250 | |||
Debt securities (note 14) | 136 | 248 | 206 | |||
Balance at end of period | 14,744 | 18,159 | 15,459 |
13. Securitisations and covered bonds
The Group's principal securitisation and covered bond programmes, together with the balances of the loans subject to these arrangements and the carrying value of the notes in issue, are listed in the table below.
30 June 2013 | 31 December 2012 | |||||||
Loans and advances securitised | Notes in issue | Loans and advances securitised | Notes in issue | |||||
Securitisation programmes1 | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||||
UK residential mortgages | 60,509 | 41,671 | 80,125 | 57,285 | ||||
US residential mortgage-backed securities | - | - | 185 | 221 | ||||
Commercial loans | 14,953 | 13,331 | 15,024 | 14,110 | ||||
Irish residential mortgages | 5,372 | 3,598 | 5,189 | 3,509 | ||||
Credit card receivables | 5,998 | 2,889 | 6,974 | 3,794 | ||||
Dutch residential mortgages | 4,630 | 4,756 | 4,547 | 4,682 | ||||
Personal loans | 3,732 | 750 | 4,412 | 2,000 | ||||
PPP/PFI and project finance loans | 641 | 109 | 688 | 104 | ||||
Motor vehicle loans | 715 | 762 | 1,039 | 1,086 | ||||
96,550 | 67,866 | 118,183 | 86,791 | |||||
Less held by the Group | (44,524) | (58,732) | ||||||
Total securitisation programmes (note 17) | 23,342 | 28,059 | ||||||
Covered bond programmes | ||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed | 85,170 | 61,745 | 91,420 | 64,593 | ||||
Social housing loan-backed | 2,747 | 1,800 | 2,927 | 2,400 | ||||
87,917 | 63,545 | 94,347 | 66,993 | |||||
Less held by the Group | (25,810) | (26,320) | ||||||
Total covered bond programmes (note 17) | 37,735 | 40,673 | ||||||
Total securitisation and covered bond programmes | 61,077 | 68,732 |
1 | Includes securitisations utilising a combination of external funding and credit default swaps. |
Securitisation programmes
Loans and advances to customers and debt securities classified as loans and receivables include loans securitised under the Group's securitisation programmes, the majority of which have been sold by subsidiary companies to bankruptcy remote special purpose entities (SPEs). As the SPEs are funded by the issue of debt on terms whereby the majority of the risks and rewards of the portfolio are retained by the subsidiary, the SPEs are consolidated fully and all of these loans are retained on the Group's balance sheet, with the related notes in issue included within debt securities in issue (note 17).
Covered bond programmes
Certain loans and advances to customers have been assigned to bankruptcy remote limited liability partnerships to provide security to issues of covered bonds by the Group. The Group retains all of the risks and rewards associated with these loans and the partnerships are consolidated fully with the loans retained on the Group's balance sheet and the related covered bonds in issue included within debt securities in issue (note 17).
Cash deposits of £17,684 million (31 December 2012: £19,691 million) held by the Group are restricted in use to repayment of the debt securities issued by the SPEs, the term advances relating to covered bonds and other legal obligations.
Asset-backed conduits
In addition to the SPEs detailed above, the Group sponsors three asset-backed conduits: Argento, Cancara and Grampian, which invest in debt securities (notes 14 and 15) and client receivables (note 11).
14. Debt securities classified as loans and receivables
Debt securities classified as loans and receivables comprise:
At 30 June 2013 | At 31 Dec 2012 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Asset-backed securities: | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 381 | 3,927 | ||
Other asset-backed securities | 994 | 1,150 | ||
Corporate and other debt securities | 451 | 402 | ||
1,826 | 5,479 | |||
Allowance for impairment losses (note 12) | (136) | (206) | ||
Total | 1,690 | 5,273 |
15. Available-for-sale financial assets
At 30 June 2013 | At 31 Dec 2012 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Asset-backed securities | 2,163 | 2,284 | ||
Other debt securities: | ||||
Bank and building society certificates of deposit | 204 | 188 | ||
Government securities | 31,077 | 25,555 | ||
Corporate and other debt securities | 1,649 | 1,848 | ||
32,930 | 27,591 | |||
Equity shares | 517 | 528 | ||
Treasury and other bills | 885 | 971 | ||
Total | 36,495 | 31,374 |
16. Customer deposits
At 30 June 2013 | At 31 Dec 2012 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Sterling: | ||||
Non-interest bearing current accounts | 37,976 | 35,430 | ||
Interest bearing current accounts | 65,162 | 58,953 | ||
Savings and investment accounts | 241,161 | 239,767 | ||
Other customer deposits | 46,554 | 48,893 | ||
Total sterling | 390,853 | 383,043 | ||
Currency | 42,706 | 43,869 | ||
Total | 433,559 | 426,912 |
Included above are liabilities of £2,991 million (31 December 2012: £4,433 million) in respect of securities sold under repurchase agreements.
17. Debt securities in issue
30 June 2013 | 31 December 20121 | ||||||||||||
At fair value through profit or loss | At amortised cost | Total | At fair value through profit or loss | At amortised cost | Total | ||||||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||||||||
Medium-term notes issued | 5,246 | 24,887 | 30,133 | 5,700 | 29,537 | 35,237 | |||||||
Covered bonds (note 13) | - | 37,735 | 37,735 | - | 40,673 | 40,673 | |||||||
Certificates of deposit | - | 12,400 | 12,400 | - | 11,087 | 11,087 | |||||||
Securitisation notes (note 13) | - | 23,342 | 23,342 | - | 28,059 | 28,059 | |||||||
Commercial paper | - | 7,983 | 7,983 | - | 7,897 | 7,897 | |||||||
5,246 | 106,347 | 111,593 | 5,700 | 117,253 | 122,953 | ||||||||
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
18. Post-retirement defined benefit schemes
The Group's post-retirement defined benefit scheme obligations are comprised as follows:
At 30 June 2013 | At 31 Dec 20121 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Defined benefit pension schemes: | ||||
- Fair value of scheme assets | 32,203 | 30,367 | ||
- Present value of funded obligations | (31,915) | (31,324) | ||
- Net pension scheme liability | 288 | (957) | ||
Other post-retirement defined benefit schemes | (209) | (207) | ||
Net retirement benefit asset (liability) | 79 | (1,164) |
Recognised on the balance sheet as: | ||||
Retirement benefit assets | 859 | 741 | ||
Retirement benefit obligations | (780) | (1,905) | ||
Net retirement benefit asset (liability) | 79 | (1,164) |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
The movement in the Group's net post-retirement defined benefit scheme assets (liabilities) during the period was as follows:
£m | ||||
At 1 January 2013 | ||||
As previously reported | 1,567 | |||
Restatement (see notes 1 and 26) | (2,731) | |||
Restated | (1,164) | |||
Exchange and other adjustments | (1) | |||
Income statement charge | (322) | |||
Employer contributions | 585 | |||
Remeasurement | 981 | |||
At 30 June 2013 | 79 |
18. Post-retirement defined benefit schemes (continued)
The charge to the income statement in respect of pensions and other post-retirement benefit schemes for the half-year to 30 June 2013 is comprised as follows:
£m | ||||
Past service cost | 104 | |||
Other | 218 | |||
Defined benefit pension schemes | 322 | |||
Defined contribution schemes | 111 | |||
Total charge to the income statement (note 4) | 433 |
The principal assumptions used in the valuations of the defined benefit pension scheme were as follows:
At 30 June 2013 | At 31 Dec 2012 | |||
% | % | |||
Discount rate | 4.90 | 4.60 | ||
Rate of inflation: | ||||
Retail Prices Index | 3.30 | 2.90 | ||
Consumer Price Index | 2.30 | 2.00 | ||
Rate of salary increases | 2.00 | 2.00 | ||
Rate of increase for pensions in payment | 3.10 | 2.70 |
The application of the revised assumptions as at 30 June 2013 to the Group's principal post-retirement defined benefit schemes has resulted in a remeasurement of £981 million which has been recognised directly in equity, net of deferred tax.
19. Subordinated liabilities
The Group's subordinated liabilities are comprised as follows:
At 30 June 2013 | At 31 Dec 2012 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Preference shares | 1,406 | 1,385 | ||
Preferred securities | 4,545 | 4,394 | ||
Undated subordinated liabilities | 1,983 | 1,927 | ||
Enhanced Capital Notes | 9,152 | 8,947 | ||
Dated subordinated liabilities | 17,149 | 17,439 | ||
Total subordinated liabilities | 34,235 | 34,092 |
The movement in subordinated liabilities during the period was as follows:
Half-year to 30 June 2013 | Half-year to 30 June 2012 | Half-year to 31 Dec 2012 | ||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||
Opening balance | 34,092 | 35,089 | 34,752 | |||
New issues during the period | 1,500 | 128 | - | |||
Repurchases and redemptions during the period | (1,821) | (208) | (649) | |||
Foreign exchange and other movements | 464 | (257) | (11) | |||
At end of period | 34,235 | 34,752 | 34,092 |
20. Share capital
Movements in share capital during the period were as follows:
Number of shares | ||||
(million) | £m | |||
Ordinary shares of 10p each | ||||
At 1 January 2013 | 70,343 | 7,034 | ||
Issued in the period (see below) | 988 | 99 | ||
At 30 June 2013 | 71,331 | 7,133 | ||
Limited voting ordinary shares of 10p each | ||||
At 1 January and 30 June 2013 | 81 | 8 | ||
Total share capital | 7,141 |
Of the shares issued in the period, 713 million shares were issued in relation to the payment of coupons on certain hybrid capital securities; the remaining 275 million shares issued were in respect of employee share schemes.
21. Reserves
Other reserves | ||||||||||||||
Share premium | Available- for-sale | Cash flow hedging | Merger and other |
|
| Total | Retained profits | |||||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |||||||||
At 1 January 2013 | ||||||||||||||
As previously reported | 16,872 | 399 | 350 | 12,153 | 12,902 | 7,183 | ||||||||
Restatement (see notes 1 and 26) | - | - | - | - | - | (2,103) | ||||||||
Restated | 16,872 | 399 | 350 | 12,153 | 12,902 | 5,080 | ||||||||
Issue of ordinary shares | 394 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 1,560 | ||||||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements(net of tax) | - | - | - | - | - | 755 | ||||||||
Movement in treasury shares | - | - | - | - | - | (361) | ||||||||
Value of employeeservices: | ||||||||||||||
Share option schemes | - | - | - | - | - | 34 | ||||||||
Other employee award schemes | - | - | - | - | - | 146 | ||||||||
Change in fair value of available-for-sale assets (net of tax) | - | (419) | - | - | (419) | - | ||||||||
Change in fair value of hedging derivatives(net of tax) | - | - | 95 | - | 95 | - | ||||||||
Transfers to income statement (net of tax) | - | (539) | (321) | - | (860) | - | ||||||||
Exchange and other | - | - | - | 25 | 25 | - | ||||||||
At 30 June 2013 | 17,266 | (559) | 124 | 12,178 | 11,743 | 7,214 | ||||||||
22. Provisions for liabilities and charges
Payment protection insurance
Following the unsuccessful legal challenge by the British Bankers' Association against the FSA and the Financial Ombudsman Service, the Group held discussions with the FSA with a view to seeking clarity around the detailed implementation of the FSA Policy Statement which set out evidential provisions and guidance on the fair assessment of a complaint and the calculation of redress in respect of payment protection insurance (PPI) sales standards. As a result, the Group concluded that there are certain circumstances where customer redress will be appropriate. Accordingly the Group made provisions totalling £6,775 million during 2011 and 2012 in respect of the anticipated costs of such redress, including administrative expenses.
The volume of PPI complaints has continued to fall in line with expectations, with monthly complaint volumes in the first half of 2013 on average 40 per cent below the level experienced in the second half of 2012. However, costs have been higher than expected due to the acceleration of the settlement of cases currently held with the Financial Ombudsman Service, a VAT ruling and higher uphold and settlement rates. The Group has also increased its estimate of future administration costs. In view of this, the Group is increasing the provision by £450 million with approximately £250 million relating to redress costs and approximately £200 million to additional administration costs.
In addition the Group has been informed that it has been referred to the Enforcement Team of the Financial Conduct Authority for investigation over the governance of a third party supplier and failings in the PPI complaint handling process. A provision of £50 million has been made in respect of the likely administration costs of this exercise.
These provisions will bring the total amount provided to £7,275 million (of which £1,510 million relates to administration costs). In the first half of 2013 total costs incurred were £1,280 million including approximately £380 million of administration costs, leaving approximately £1,650 million of the provision unutilised at 30 June 2013. This represents the Group's current best estimate of the likely future costs, but a number of risks and uncertainties remain and it is possible that the eventual outcome may differ materially from the current estimate resulting in a further provision being required.
The provision has been based on a number of subjective assumptions, which are discussed below including the effect on the provision if actual future experience differs from that assumed:
- The scope of the proactive mailing exercise covers 2.5 million policies, and approximately half of these have either been mailed or the customer has already contacted the Group. If the scope of the proactive mailing was 0.1 million higher than that assumed in the provision, the additional provision would be approximately £30 million;
- The response rate from customers covered by the proactive mailing exercise to date is approximately 27 per cent. If the future response rate was 1 per cent higher than the 27 per cent assumed in the provision, the additional provision would be approximately £10 million;
- The number of customer initiated complaints received to date, where a PPI policy existed, is 2.3 million. If the future level of complaints was 0.1 million higher than that assumed in the provision, the additional provision would be approximately £170 million;
- The average uphold rate per policy in the last six months, excluding those customers with no PPI policy, is 61 per cent. If the future uphold rate was 1 per cent higher than the 73 per cent assumed in the provision, the additional provision would be approximately £10 million; and
- The average redress rate per policy in the last six months was £1,700. If the future average redress was £100 higher than the £1,440 assumed in the provision, (which is lower than the average over the last six months due to the expected mix of future complaints), the additional provision would be approximately £70 million.
The Group will reassess the continued appropriateness of the assumptions underlying its analysis at each reporting date in light of current experience and other relevant evidence.
22. Provisions for liabilities and charges (continued)
Other regulatory provisions
Litigation in relation to insurance branch business in Germany
Clerical Medical Investment Group Limited (CMIG) has received a number of claims in the German courts, relating to policies issued by CMIG but sold by independent intermediaries in Germany, principally during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Following decisions in July 2012 from the Federal Court of Justice in Germany the Group recognised a further provision of £150 million in its accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012 bringing the total amount provided to £325 million. During the half-year to 30 June 2013 the Group has charged a further £75 million with respect to this litigation increasing the total provision to £400 million. The total provision remaining as at 30 June 2013 was £320 million.
However, there are still a number of uncertainties as to the full impact of the FCJ's decisions, and the implications with respect to the claims facing CMIG. As a result the ultimate financial effect, which could be significantly different to the provision, will only be known once there is further clarity with respect to a range of legal issues involved in these claims and/or all relevant claims have been resolved.
Interest rate hedging products
In June 2012, a number of banks, including the Group, reached agreement with the FSA (now FCA) to carry out a review of sales made since 1 December 2001 of interest rate hedging products (IRHP) to certain small and medium-sized businesses. The Group agreed that on conclusion of this review it would provide redress to any of these customers where appropriate.
Following the completion of a pilot review of a sample of IRHP sales to small and medium-sized businesses and a supplemental agreement reached with the FSA on 30 January 2013 on the principles to be adopted during the course of the wider review, the Group provided £400 million in its accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012 for the estimated cost of redress and related administration costs. At 31 December 2012, £20 million of the provision had been utilised; a further £53 million has been utilised in the half-year to 30 June 2013. A number of uncertainties remain as to the eventual costs given the inherent difficulties in determining the number of customers within the scope of the review and the amount of any redress to be provided to customers.
Other regulatory matters
In the course of its business, the Group is engaged in discussions with the PRA, FCA and other regulators in relation to a range of matters. In 2012 a provision of £100 million was made in respect of certain UK retail and other matters; this provision has remained unchanged during the first half of the year. The ultimate impact on the Group of these discussions can only be known at the conclusion of such discussions.
23. Contingent liabilities and commitments
Interchange fees
On 24 May 2012, the General Court of the European Union (the General Court) upheld the European Commission's 2007 decision that an infringement of EU competition law had arisen from arrangements whereby MasterCard issuers charged a uniform fallback multilateral interchange fee (MIF) in respect of cross border transactions in relation to the use of a MasterCard or Maestro branded payment card.
MasterCard has appealed the General Court's judgment to the Court of Justice of the European Union. MasterCard is supported by several card issuers, including the Group. Judgment is not expected until late 2013 or later.
In parallel:
- the European Commission is also considering further action, and has proposed legislation to regulate interchange fees, following its 2012 Green Paper (Towards an integrated European market for cards, internet and mobile payments) consultation;
- the European Commission has consulted on commitments proposed by VISA to settle an investigation into whether arrangements adopted by VISA for the levying of the MIF in respect of cross-border credit card payment transactions also infringe European Union competition laws. VISA has proposed inter alia to reduce the level of interchange fees on cross-border credit card transactions to the interim level (30 basis points) also agreed by Mastercard. VISA has previously reached an agreement (which expires in 2014) with the European Commission to reduce the level of interchange fees for cross-border debit card transactions to the interim levels agreed by MasterCard;
- the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) has placed on hold its examination of whether the levels of interchange fees paid by retailers in respect of MasterCard and VISA credit cards, debit cards and charge cards in the UK infringe competition law. The OFT has placed the investigation on hold pending the outcome of the Mastercard appeal to the Court of Justice of the European Union; and
- the UK Government held a consultation in 2013, Opening Up UK Payments. The consultation included a proposal to legislate to introduce a new economic regulator with responsibility for payment systems, including three and four party card schemes, and a role in setting or approving interchange fees.
The ultimate impact of the investigations and any regulatory developments on the Group can only be known at the conclusion of these investigations and any relevant appeal proceedings and once regulatory or legislative proposals are more certain.
Interbank offered rate setting investigations
A number of government agencies in the UK, US and elsewhere, including the UK Financial Conduct Authority, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the US Securities and Exchange Commission, the US Department of Justice and a number of State Attorneys General, as well as the European Commission, are conducting investigations into submissions made by panel members to the bodies that set various interbank offered rates including the BBA London Interbank Offered Rates (LIBOR) and the European Banking Federation's Euribor. Certain Group companies were (at the relevant times) and remain members of various panels whose members make submissions to these bodies including the BBA LIBOR panels. No Group company is or was a member of the Euribor panel. Certain Group companies have received subpoenas and requests for information from certain government agencies and the Group is co-operating with their investigations. In addition certain Group companies, together with other panel banks, have been named as defendants in private lawsuits, including purported class action suits in the US with regard to the setting of LIBOR. It is currently not possible to predict the scope and ultimate outcome of the various regulatory investigations or private lawsuits, including the timing and scale of the potential impact of any investigations and private lawsuits on the Group.
23. Contingent liabilities and commitments (continued)
Financial Services Compensation Scheme
The Financial Services Compensation Scheme(FSCS) is the UK's independent statutory compensation fund of last resort for customers of authorised financial services firms and pays compensation if a firm is unable or likely to be unable to pay claims against it. The FSCS is funded by levies on the authorised financial services industry. The levies raised may comprise a management expenses levy and a compensation costs levy.
Following the default of a number of deposit takers in 2008, the FSCS borrowed funds from HM Treasury to meet the compensation costs for customers of those firms. The interest rate on the borrowings with HM Treasury, which totalled approximately £17 billion at 31 March 2013, is 12 month LIBOR plus 100 basis points. Each deposit-taking institution contributes towards the FSCS levies in proportion to their share of total protected deposits on 31 December of the year preceding the scheme year, which runs from 1 April to 31 March.
The substantial majority of the principal balance of the £17 billion loan between the FSCS and HM Treasury will be repaid from funds the FSCS receives from asset sales, surplus cash flow or other recoveries in relation to the assets of the firms that defaulted. In July 2013, the FSCS confirmed that it expects to raise compensation costs levies of approximately £1.1 billion on all deposit-taking participants over a three year measurement period from 2012 to 2014 to enable it to repay an HM Treasury loan which matures in 2016. The amount of future compensation costs levies payable by the Group depends on a number of factors including participation in the market at 31 December, the level of protected deposits and the population of deposit-taking participants.
Investigation into Bank of Scotland and report on HBOS
The FSA's enforcement investigation into Bank of Scotland plc's Corporate division between 2006 and 2008 concluded with the publication of a Final Notice on 9 March 2012. No financial penalty was imposed on the Group or Bank of Scotland plc. On 12 September 2012 the FSA confirmed it was starting work on a public interest report on HBOS. Thatreport is expected to be published in 2013.
Shareholder complaints
In November 2011 the Group and two former members of the Group's Board of Directors were named as defendants in a purported securities class action filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint asserted claims under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with alleged material omissions from statements made in 2008 in connection with the acquisition of HBOS. No quantum is specified. In October 2012 the court dismissed the complaint. An appeal against this decision has been filed. The Group continues to consider that the allegations are without merit.
Other legal actions and regulatory matters
In addition, during the ordinary course of business the Group is subject to other threatened and actual legal proceedings (which may include class action lawsuits brought on behalf of customers, shareholders or other third parties), and regulatory challenges, investigations and enforcement actions, both in the UK and overseas. All such material matters are periodically reassessed, with the assistance of external professional advisers where appropriate, to determine the likelihood of the Group incurring a liability. In those instances where it is concluded that it is more likely than not that a payment will be made, a provision is established to management's best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the relevant balance sheet date. In some cases it will not be possible to form a view, either because the facts are unclear or because further time is needed properly to assess the merits of the case and no provisions are held against such matters. However the Group does not currently expect the final outcome of any such case to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, operations or cash flows.
23. Contingent liabilities and commitments (continued)
Contingent liabilities and commitments arising from the banking business
At 30 June 2013 | At 31 Dec 2012 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Contingent liabilities | ||||
Acceptances and endorsements | 64 | 107 | ||
Other: | ||||
Other items serving as direct credit substitutes | 691 | 523 | ||
Performance bonds and other transaction-related contingencies | 2,114 | 2,266 | ||
2,805 | 2,789 | |||
Total contingent liabilities | 2,869 | 2,896 | ||
Commitments | ||||
Documentary credits and other short-term trade-related transactions | 80 | 11 | ||
Forward asset purchases and forward deposits placed | 368 | 546 | ||
Undrawn formal standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments to lend: | ||||
Less than 1 year original maturity: | ||||
Mortgage offers made | 9,892 | 7,404 | ||
Other commitments | 55,832 | 53,196 | ||
65,724 | 60,600 | |||
1 year or over original maturity | 41,320 | 40,794 | ||
Total commitments | 107,492 | 101,951 |
Of the amounts shown above in respect of undrawn formal standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments to lend, £58,096 million (31 December 2012: £52,733 million) was irrevocable.
24. Fair values of financial assets and liabilities
The valuations of financial instruments have been classified into three levels according to the quality and reliability of information used to determine the fair values.
Level 1 portfolios
Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Products classified as level 1 predominantly comprise equity shares, treasury bills and other government securities.
Level 2 portfolios
Level 2 valuations are those where quoted market prices are not available, for example where the instrument is traded in a market that is not considered to be active or valuation techniques are used to determine fair value and where these techniques use inputs that are based significantly on observable market data. Examples of such financial instruments include most over-the-counter derivatives, financial institution issued securities, certificates of deposit and certain asset-backed securities.
Level 3 portfolios
Level 3 portfolios are those where at least one input which could have a significant effect on the instrument's valuation is not based on observable market data. Such instruments would include the Group's venture capital and unlisted equity investments which are valued using various valuation techniques that require significant management judgement in determining appropriate assumptions, including earnings multiples and estimated future cash flows. Certain of the Group's asset-backed securities and derivatives, principally where there is no trading activity in such securities, are also classified as level 3.
Valuation control framework
Key elements of the valuation control framework, which covers processes for all levels in the fair value hierarchy including level 3 portfolios, include model validation (incorporating pre-trade and post-trade testing), product implementation review and independent price verification. Formal committees meet quarterly to discuss and approve valuations in more judgemental areas.
Transfers into and out of level 3 portfolios
Transfers out of level 3 portfolios arise when inputs that could have a significant impact on the instrument's valuation become market observable; conversely, transfers into the portfolios arise when consistent sources of data cease to be available.
Valuation methodology
Loans and advances and debt securities measured at fair value through profit or loss and classified as level 2 are valued by discounting expected cash flows using an observable credit spread applicable to the particular instrument. The fair value of non-derivative liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss and classified as level 2 is calculated in a similar way.
For other level 2 and level 3 portfolios, there is no significant change to what was disclosed in the Group's 2012 annual report and accounts in respect of the valuation methodology (techniques and inputs) applied to such portfolios.
24. Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued)
The table below summarises the carrying values of financial assets and liabilities presented on the Group's balance sheet. The fair values presented in the table are at a specific date and may be significantly different from the amounts which will actually be paid or received on the maturity or settlement date.
30 June 2013 | 31 December 20121 | |||||||
Carrying value | Fair value | Carrying value | Fair value | |||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | |||||
Financial assets | ||||||||
Cash and balances at central banks | 60,555 | 60,555 | 80,298 | 80,298 | ||||
Items in the course of collection from banks | 1,581 | 1,581 | 1,256 | 1,256 | ||||
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 140,658 | 140,658 | 160,620 | 160,620 | ||||
Derivative financial instruments | 43,440 | 43,440 | 56,557 | 56,557 | ||||
Loans and receivables: | ||||||||
Loans and advances to banks | 32,593 | 32,339 | 32,757 | 32,746 | ||||
Loans and advances to customers | 505,784 | 495,786 | 517,225 | 506,418 | ||||
Debt securities | 1,690 | 1,468 | 5,273 | 5,402 | ||||
Available-for-sale financial instruments | 36,495 | 36,495 | 31,374 | 31,374 | ||||
Financial liabilities | ||||||||
Deposits from banks | 14,226 | 14,407 | 38,405 | 38,738 | ||||
Customer deposits | 433,559 | 434,856 | 426,912 | 428,749 | ||||
Items in course of transmission to banks | 1,300 | 1,300 | 996 | 996 | ||||
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 40,673 | 40,673 | 33,392 | 33,392 | ||||
Derivative financial instruments | 36,601 | 36,601 | 48,676 | 48,676 | ||||
Notes in circulation | 1,354 | 1,354 | 1,198 | 1,198 | ||||
Debt securities in issue | 106,347 | 109,978 | 117,253 | 122,847 | ||||
Liabilities arising from non-participating investment contracts | 27,298 | 27,298 | 54,372 | 54,372 | ||||
Financial guarantees | 49 | 49 | 48 | 48 | ||||
Subordinated liabilities | 34,235 | 36,493 | 34,092 | 36,382 |
1 | Restated - see notes 1 and 26. |
The Group manages valuation adjustments for its derivative exposures on a net basis; the Group determines their fair values on the basis of their net exposures. In all other cases, fair values of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are determined on the basis of their gross exposures.
The following table provides an analysis of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group that are carried at fair value in the Group's consolidated balance sheet, grouped into levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.
24. Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued)
Valuation hierarchy
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | |||||
At 30 June 2013 | ||||||||
Trading and other financial assets at fair valuethrough profit or loss: | ||||||||
Loans and advances to customers | - | 17,562 | - | 17,562 | ||||
Loans and advances to banks | - | 5,502 | - | 5,502 | ||||
Debt securities: | ||||||||
Government securities | 18,216 | - | - | 18,216 | ||||
Other public sector securities | 25 | 2,600 | - | 2,625 | ||||
Bank and building society certificates of deposit | 41 | 3,436 | - | 3,477 | ||||
Asset-backed securities: | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | 311 | 368 | - | 679 | ||||
Other asset-backed securities | 286 | 723 | - | 1,009 | ||||
Corporate and other debt securities | 8,561 | 12,214 | 1,917 | 22,692 | ||||
27,440 | 19,341 | 1,917 | 48,698 | |||||
Equity shares | 66,740 | 12 | 1,973 | 68,725 | ||||
Treasury and other bills | 112 | 59 | - | 171 | ||||
Total trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 94,292 | 42,476 | 3,890 | 140,658 | ||||
Available-for-sale financial assets: | ||||||||
Debt securities: | ||||||||
Government securities | 31,077 | - | - | 31,077 | ||||
Bank and building society certificates of deposit | - | 204 | - | 204 | ||||
Asset-backed securities: | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities | - | 1,323 | - | 1,323 | ||||
Other asset-backed securities | - | 765 | 75 | 840 | ||||
Corporate and other debt securities | 65 | 1,584 | - | 1,649 | ||||
31,142 | 3,876 | 75 | 35,093 | |||||
Equity shares | 71 | 79 | 367 | 517 | ||||
Treasury and other bills | 519 | 366 | - | 885 | ||||
Total available-for-sale financial assets | 31,732 | 4,321 | 442 | 36,495 | ||||
Derivative financial instruments | 140 | 40,320 | 2,980 | 43,440 | ||||
Total financial assets carried at fair value | 126,164 | 87,117 | 7,312 | 220,593 | ||||
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair valuethrough profit or loss | ||||||||
Liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss(debt securities) | - | 5,246 | - | 5,246 | ||||
Trading liabilities: | ||||||||
Liabilities in respect of securities sold under repurchase agreements | - | 31,458 | - | 31,458 | ||||
Short positions in securities | 2,473 | 283 | - | 2,756 | ||||
Other | - | 1,213 | - | 1,213 | ||||
2,473 | 32,954 | - | 35,427 | |||||
Total trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 2,473 | 38,200 | - | 40,673 | ||||
Derivative financial instruments | 108 | 35,566 | 927 | 36,601 | ||||
Financial guarantees | - | - | 49 | 49 | ||||
Total financial liabilities carried at fair value | 2,581 | 73,766 | 976 | 77,323 |
There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the period.
24. Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued)
Movements in level 3 portfolio
The table below analyses movements in the level 3 financial assets portfolio.
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | Available-for-sale financial assets | Derivative assets | Total financial assets carried at fair value | |||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | |||||
At 1 January 2013 | 3,306 | 567 | 2,358 | 6,231 | ||||
Exchange and other adjustments | 4 | 21 | 10 | 35 | ||||
Gains (losses) recognised in the income statement within other income | 173 | (1) | 55 | 227 | ||||
Gains recognised in other comprehensive income within the revaluation reserve in respect of available-for-sale financial assets | - | 34 | - | 34 | ||||
Purchases | 301 | 27 | 200 | 528 | ||||
Sales | (159) | (207) | (9) | (375) | ||||
Transfers into the level 3 portfolio | 265 | 1 | 415 | 681 | ||||
Transfers out of the level 3 portfolio | - | - | (49) | (49) | ||||
At 30 June 2013 | 3,890 | 442 | 2,980 | 7,312 | ||||
Gains recognised in the income statement within other income attributable to the change in unrealised gains (losses) relating to those assets held at 30 June 2013 | 152 | 2 | 52 | 206 |
The table below analyses movements in the level 3 financial liabilities portfolio.
Derivative liabilities | Financial guarantees | Total financial liabilities carried at fair value | ||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||
At 1 January 2013 | 543 | 48 | 591 | |||
Exchange and other adjustments | 3 | - | 3 | |||
(Gains) losses recognised in the income statement within other income | (44) | 2 | (42) | |||
Additions | 203 | - | 203 | |||
Redemptions | (25) | (1) | (26) | |||
Transfers into the level 3 portfolio | 248 | - | 248 | |||
Transfers out of the level 3 portfolio | (1) | - | (1) | |||
At 30 June 2013 | 927 | 49 | 976 | |||
Gains (losses) recognised in the income statement within other income attributable to the change in unrealised gains (losses) relating to those liabilities held at 30 June 2013 | 43 | (2) | 41 |
24. Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued)
Sensitivity of level 3 valuations
Valuation techniques applied to many of the Group's level 3 instruments often involve the use of two or more inputs whose relationship is interdependent. The calculation of the effect of reasonably possible alternative assumptions included in the table below reflects such relationships.
The following information relates to significant unobservable inputs in respect of derivatives and debt investments shown in the table that follows:
- Interest rates and inflation rates are referenced in some derivatives where the payoff that the holder of the derivative receives depends on the behaviour of those underlying references through time.
- Credit spreads represent the premium above the benchmark reference instrument required to compensate for lower credit quality; higher spreads lead to a lower fair value.
- Volatility parameters represent key attributes of option behaviour; higher volatilities typically denote a wider range of possible outcomes.
The fair values of certain equity investments, mainly those in the Group's venture capital businesses, are determined by identifying the earnings multiple for comparable companies and applying this multiple to the earnings of the entity whose value is being estimated; a higher earnings multiple will result in a higher fair value.
Reasonably possible alternative assumptions
The following information relates to reasonably possible alternative assumptions shown in the table that follows.
Debt securities
Reasonably possible alternative assumptions have been determined in respect of the Group's structured credit investment by flexing credit spreads to a range between 685 basis points and 1,016 basis points.
Derivatives
(i) In respect of the embedded equity conversion feature of the Enhanced Capital Notes, the sensitivity was based on the absolute difference between the actual price of the Enhanced Capital Note and the closest, alternative broker quote available plus the impact of applying a 10 basis points increase/decrease in the market yield used to derive a market price for similar bonds without the conversion feature. The effect of interdependency of the assumptions is not material to the effect of applying reasonably possible alternative assumptions to the valuations of derivative financial instruments.
(ii) Uncollateralised inflation swaps are valued using appropriate discount spreads for such transactions. These spreads are not generally observable for longer maturities. The reasonably possible alternative valuations reflect flexing of the spreads for the differing maturities to alternative values of between 75 basis points and 230 basis points.
(iii) Swaptions are priced using industry standard option pricing models. Such models require interest rate volatilities which may be unobservable at longer maturities. To derive reasonably possible alternative valuations these volatilities have been flexed within a range of 1 per cent to 118 per cent.
Equity and venture capital investments
The valuation techniques used for unlisted equities and venture capital investments vary depending on the nature of the investment. Reasonably possible alternative valuations for these investments have been calculated as follows:
- for valuations derived from earnings multiples, a 10 per cent increase/decrease in the earnings multiple has been applied; and
- for fund investment portfolios, the values of underlying investments have been flexed in line with International Private Equity and Venture Capital Guidelines.
24. Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued)
At 30 June 2013 | ||||||||||
Effect of reasonably possible alternative assumptions2 | ||||||||||
Valuation technique(s) | Significant unobservable inputs | Range1 | Carrying value | Favourable changes | Unfavourable changes | |||||
£m | £m | £m | ||||||||
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||||||||
Debt securities | Discounted cash flow | Credit spreads (bps) | n/a3 | 243 | 17 | (6) | ||||
Equity and venture capital investments | Market approach | Earnings multiple | 0.9/14.4 | 2,172 | 82 | (84) | ||||
Underlying asset/net asset value (incl. property prices)4 | n/a | n/a | 191 | 41 | (20) | |||||
Unlisted equitiesand propertypartnerships in the life funds | Underlying asset/net asset value (incl. property prices)4 | n/a | n/a | 1,284 | - | - | ||||
3,890 | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets | ||||||||||
Asset-backedsecurities | Lead manageror broker quote/consensus pricing | n/a | n/a | 75 | - | - | ||||
Equity and venture capital investments | Underlying asset/net asset value (incl. property prices)4 | n/a | n/a | 367 | 19 | (10) | ||||
442 | ||||||||||
Derivative financial assets | ||||||||||
Embedded equity conversion feature | Lead manager or broker quote | Equity conversion feature spread (bps) | 328/532 | 1,279 | 60 | (60) | ||||
Interest ratederivatives | Discounted cash flow | Inflation swap rate - funding component (bps) | 54/189 | 1,263 | 127 | (46) | ||||
Option pricing model | Interest ratevolatility | 26%/121% | 438 | 10 | (5) | |||||
2,980 | ||||||||||
Financial assets carried at fair value | 7,312 | |||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities | ||||||||||
Interest ratederivatives | Discounted cash flow | Inflation swap rate - funding component (bps) | 54/189 | 664 | - | - | ||||
Option pricing model | Interest ratevolatility | 26%/121% | 263 | - | - | |||||
927 | ||||||||||
Financial guarantees | 49 | |||||||||
Financial liabilities carried at fair value | 976 |
1 | The range represents the highest and lowest inputs used in the level 3 valuations. |
2 | Where the exposure to an unobservable input is managed on a net basis, only the net impact is shown in the table. |
3 | A single pricing source is used. |
4 | Underlying asset/net asset values represent fair value. |
25. Related party transactions
UK Government
In January 2009, the UK Government through HM Treasury became a related party of the Company following its subscription for ordinary shares issued under a placing and open offer. As at 30 June 2013, HM Treasury held a 38.7 per cent (31 December 2012: 39.2 per cent) interest in the Company's ordinary share capital and consequently HM Treasury remained a related party of the Company during the half-year to 30 June 2013.
In accordance with IAS 24, UK Government-controlled entities are related parties of the Group. The Group regards the Bank of England and entities controlled by the UK Government, including The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, Northern Rock (Asset Management) plc and Bradford & Bingley plc, as related parties.
The Group has participated in a number of schemes operated by the UK Government and central banks and made available to eligible banks and building societies.
National Loan Guarantee Scheme
The Group is participating in the UK Government's National Loan Guarantee Scheme, which was launched on 20 March 2012. Through the scheme, the Group is providing eligible UK businesses with discounted funding, subject to continuation of the scheme and its financial benefits, and based on the Group's existing lending criteria. Eligible businesses who take up the funding benefit from a 1 per cent discount on their funding rate for a certain period of time.
Business Growth Fund
In May 2011 the Group agreed, together with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (and three other non-related parties), to commit up to £300 million of equity investment by subscribing for shares in the Business Growth Fund plc which is the company created to fulfil the role of the Business Growth Fund as set out in the British Bankers' Association's Business Taskforce Report of October 2010. At 30 June 2013, the Group had invested £54 million (31 December 2012: £50 million) in the Business Growth Fund and carried the investment at a fair value of £44 million (31 December 2012: £44 million).
Big Society Capital
In January 2012 the Group agreed, together with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (and two other non-related parties), to commit up to £50 million each of equity investment into the Big Society Capital Fund. The Fund, which was created as part of the Project Merlin arrangements, is a UK social investment fund. The Fund was officially launched on 3 April 2012 and the Group had invested £12 million in the Fund by 31 December 2012 and invested a further £4 million during the half-year to 30 June 2013.
Funding for Lending
In August 2012 the Group announced its support for the UK Government's Funding for Lending Scheme and confirmed its intention to participate in the scheme; and in June 2013 the Group accepted the UK Government's invitation to take part in the extension of the scheme until the end of January 2015. The Funding for Lending Scheme represents a further source of cost effective secured term funding available to the Group. The initiative supports a broad range of UK based customers, providing householders with more affordable housing finance and businesses with cheaper finance to invest and grow. The Group drew down £3.0 billion during the year ended 31 December 2012; there have been no further drawings in the half-year to 30 June 2013.
Central bank facilities
In the ordinary course of business, the Group may from time to time access market-wide facilities provided by central banks.
Other government-related entities
There were no significant transactions with other UK Government-controlled entities (including UK Government-controlled banks) during the period that were not made in the ordinary course of business or that were unusual in their nature or conditions.
25. Related party transactions (continued)
Other related party transactions
During the half-year to 30 June 2013, the Group sold at fair value certain securitisation notes to Lloyds TSB Group Pension Trust (No. 1) Limited for a consideration of approximately £340 million. Subsequently, the Group entered into a commercially negotiated agreement with Lloyds TSB Group Pension Trust (No.1) Limited to jointly sell a portfolio of US Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities with a book value of £3.5 billion. As a result of selling the portfolio together a price premium was achieved compared to selling the notes separately. Under the terms of the agreement the Group and Lloyds TSB Group Pension Trust (No.1) Limited agreed to share any price premium achieved above an agreed minimum threshold amount.
In March 2013 the Group sold 102 million shares in St. James's Place plc; fees totalling some £5 million in relation to the sale were settled by St. James's Place plc.
Other related party transactions for the half-year to 30 June 2013 are similar in nature to those for the year ended 31 December 2012.
26. Restatement of prior period information
As explained in note 1, the Group has adopted IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits (IAS 19R) on 1 January 2013.
The Group has restated information for the preceding comparative periods.
The following tables summarise the adjustments arising on the adoption of IAS 19R and IFRS 10 to the Group's:
- income statement, statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows for the half-year to 30 June 2012 and the half-year to 31 December 2012;
- balance sheet at 31 December 2012; and
- equity at 1 January 2012.
Consolidated income statement - half-year to 30 June 2012
As previously reported | IFRS 10 |
IAS 19 Revised | Restated | |||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | |||||
Interest and similar income | 12,734 | - | - | 12,734 | ||||
Interest and similar expense | (8,076) | (394) | - | (8,470) | ||||
Net interest income | 4,658 | (394) | - | 4,264 | ||||
Fee and commission income | 2,394 | (41) | - | 2,353 | ||||
Fee and commission expense | (748) | (3) | - | (751) | ||||
Net fee and commission income | 1,646 | (44) | - | 1,602 | ||||
Net trading income | 4,105 | 441 | - | 4,546 | ||||
Insurance premium income | 4,183 | - | - | 4,183 | ||||
Other operating income | 1,661 | - | - | 1,661 | ||||
Other income | 11,595 | 397 | - | 11,992 | ||||
Total income | 16,253 | 3 | - | 16,256 | ||||
Insurance claims | (7,288) | - | - | (7,288) | ||||
Total income, net of insurance claims | 8,965 | 3 | - | 8,968 | ||||
Regulatory provisions | (1,075) | - | - | (1,075) | ||||
Other operating expenses | (5,601) | - | (20) | (5,621) | ||||
Total operating expenses | (6,676) | - | (20) | (6,696) | ||||
Trading surplus | 2,289 | 3 | (20) | 2,272 | ||||
Impairment | (2,728) | - | - | (2,728) | ||||
(Loss) profit before tax | (439) | 3 | (20) | (456) | ||||
Taxation | (202) | (3) | (1) | (206) | ||||
Loss for the period | (641) | - | (21) | (662) | ||||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | 35 | - | - | 35 | ||||
Loss attributable to equity shareholders | (676) | - | (21) | (697) | ||||
Loss for the period | (641) | - | (21) | (662) | ||||
Basic loss per share | (1.0)p | (1.0)p | ||||||
Diluted loss per share | (1.0)p | (1.0)p |
26. Restatement of prior period information (continued)
Consolidated income statement - half-year to 31 December 2012
As previously reported | IFRS 10 |
IAS 19 Revised | Restated | |||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | |||||
Interest and similar income | 10,801 | 13 | - | 10,814 | ||||
Interest and similar expense | (6,384) | (976) | - | (7,360) | ||||
Net interest income | 4,417 | (963) | - | 3,454 | ||||
Fee and commission income | 2,337 | (40) | - | 2,297 | ||||
Fee and commission expense | (690) | (3) | - | (693) | ||||
Net fee and commission income | 1,647 | (43) | - | 1,604 | ||||
Net trading income | 9,449 | 1,010 | - | 10,459 | ||||
Insurance premium income | 4,101 | - | - | 4,101 | ||||
Other operating income | 3,039 | - | - | 3,039 | ||||
Other income | 18,236 | 967 | - | 19,203 | ||||
Total income | 22,653 | 4 | - | 22,657 | ||||
Insurance claims | (11,108) | - | - | (11,108) | ||||
Total income, net of insurance claims | 11,545 | 4 | - | 11,549 | ||||
Regulatory provisions | (3,100) | - | - | (3,100) | ||||
Other operating expenses | (6,155) | (1) | (22) | (6,178) | ||||
Total operating expenses | (9,255) | (1) | (22) | (9,278) | ||||
Trading surplus | 2,290 | 3 | (22) | 2,271 | ||||
Impairment | (2,421) | - | - | (2,421) | ||||
(Loss) profit before tax | (131) | 3 | (22) | (150) | ||||
Taxation | (571) | (3) | (1) | (575) | ||||
Loss for the period | (702) | - | (23) | (725) | ||||
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | 49 | - | - | 49 | ||||
Loss attributable to equity shareholders | (751) | - | (23) | (774) | ||||
Loss for the period | (702) | - | (23) | (725) | ||||
Basic loss per share | (1.1)p | (1.1)p | ||||||
Diluted loss per share | (1.1)p | (1.1)p |
26. Restatement of prior period information (continued)
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income - half-year to 30 June 2012
As previously reported | IFRS 10 | IAS 19 Revised | Restated | |||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | |||||
Loss for the period | (641) | - | (21) | (662) | ||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||
Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss: | ||||||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements: | ||||||||
Remeasurements before taxation | - | - | 398 | 398 | ||||
Taxation | - | - | (96) | (96) | ||||
- | - | 302 | 302 | |||||
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss: | ||||||||
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of available-for-sale financial assets: | ||||||||
Change in fair value | 738 | - | - | 738 | ||||
Income statement transfers in respect of disposals | (792) | - | - | (792) | ||||
Income statement transfers in respect of impairment | 28 | - | - | 28 | ||||
Taxation | 42 | - | - | 42 | ||||
16 | - | - | 16 | |||||
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve: |
|
| ||||||
Effective portion of changes in fair value | 128 | - | - | 128 | ||||
Net income statement transfers | 238 | - | - | 238 | ||||
Taxation | (83) | - | - | (83) | ||||
283 | - | - | 283 | |||||
Currency translation differences (tax: nil) | (20) | - | - | (20) | ||||
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | 279 | - | 302 | 581 | ||||
Total comprehensive income for the period | (362) | - | 281 | (81) | ||||
| ||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | 34 | - | - | 34 | ||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity shareholders | (396) | - | 281 | (115) | ||||
Total comprehensive income for the period | (362) | - | 281 | (81) |
26. Restatement of prior period information (continued)
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income - half-year to 31 December 2012
As previously reported | IFRS 10 | IAS 19 Revised | Restated | |||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | |||||
Loss for the period | (702) | - | (23) | (725) | ||||
Other comprehensive income | ||||||||
Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss: | ||||||||
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements: | ||||||||
Remeasurements before taxation | - | - | (2,534) | (2,534) | ||||
Taxation | - | - | 587 | 587 | ||||
- | - | (1,947) | (1,947) | |||||
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss: | ||||||||
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of available-for-sale financial assets: | ||||||||
Adjustment on transfer from held-to maturity portfolio | 1,168 | - | - | 1,168 | ||||
Change in fair value | 162 | - | - | 162 | ||||
Income statement transfers in respect of disposals | (2,755) | - | - | (2,755) | ||||
Income statement transfers in respect of impairment | 14 | - | - | 14 | ||||
Other income statement transfers | 169 | - | - | 169 | ||||
Taxation | 297 | - | - | 297 | ||||
(945) | - | - | (945) | |||||
Movements in cash flow hedging reserve: |
|
| ||||||
Effective portion of changes in fair value | (12) | - | - | (12) | ||||
Net income statement transfers | (330) | - | - | (330) | ||||
Taxation | 84 | - | - | 84 | ||||
(258) | - | - | (258) | |||||
Currency translation differences (tax: nil) | 6 | - | - | 6 | ||||
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax | (1,197) | - | (1,947) | (3,144) | ||||
Total comprehensive income for the period | (1,899) | - | (1,970) | (3,869) | ||||
| ||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | 48 | - | - | 48 | ||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity shareholders | (1,947) | - | (1,970) | (3,917) | ||||
Total comprehensive income for the period | (1,899) | - | (1,970) | (3,869) |
26. Restatement of prior period information (continued)
Consolidated cash flow statement - half-year to 30 June 2012
As previously reported1 | IFRS 10 |
IAS 19 Revised | Restated | |||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | |||||
(Loss) profit before tax | (439) | 3 | (20) | (456) | ||||
Adjustments for: | ||||||||
Change in operating assets | 29,831 | 223 | - | 30,054 | ||||
Change in operating liabilities | (8,543) | (206) | - | (8,749) | ||||
Non-cash and other items | 1,668 | (20) | 20 | 1,668 | ||||
Tax paid | (94) | - | - | (94) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 22,423 | - | - | 22,423 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Purchase of financial assets | (12,284) | - | - | (12,284) | ||||
Proceeds from sale and maturity of financial assets | 14,238 | - | - | 14,238 | ||||
Purchase of fixed assets | (1,416) | - | - | (1,416) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | 1,022 | - | - | 1,022 | ||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | (10) | - | - | (10) | ||||
Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed | 5 | - | - | 5 | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 1,555 | - | - | 1,555 | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | (23) | - | - | (23) | ||||
Interest paid on subordinated liabilities | (888) | - | - | (888) | ||||
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares | 170 | - | - | 170 | ||||
Repayment of subordinated liabilities | (15) | - | - | (15) | ||||
Change in non-controlling interests | 7 | - | - | 7 | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (749) | - | - | (749) | ||||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (10) | - | - | (10) | ||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents | 23,219 | - | - | 23,219 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 85,889 | - | - | 85,889 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 109,108 | - | - | 109,108 |
1 | Adjusted for minor reclassifications. |
26. Restatement of prior period information (continued)
Consolidated cash flow statement - half-year to 31 December 2012
As previously reported | IFRS 10 |
IAS 19 Revised | Restated | |||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | |||||
(Loss) profit before tax | (131) | 3 | (22) | (150) | ||||
Adjustments for: | ||||||||
Change in operating assets | 18,502 | (751) | - | 17,751 | ||||
Change in operating liabilities | (38,138) | 734 | - | (37,404) | ||||
Non-cash and other items | 377 | 14 | 22 | 413 | ||||
Tax paid | 16 | - | - | 16 | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (19,374) | - | - | (19,374) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
Purchase of financial assets | (9,766) | - | - | (9,766) | ||||
Proceeds from sale and maturity of financial assets | 23,426 | - | - | 23,426 | ||||
Purchase of fixed assets | (1,587) | - | - | (1,587) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | 1,573 | - | - | 1,573 | ||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | (1) | - | - | (1) | ||||
Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed | 32 | - | - | 32 | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities | 13,677 | - | - | 13,677 | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | (33) | - | - | (33) | ||||
Interest paid on subordinated liabilities | (1,689) | - | - | (1,689) | ||||
Repayment of subordinated liabilities | (649) | - | - | (649) | ||||
Change in non-controlling interests | 16 | - | - | 16 | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (2,355) | - | - | (2,355) | ||||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 2 | - | - | 2 | ||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents | (8,050) | - | - | (8,050) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 109,108 | - | - | 109,108 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 101,058 | - | - | 101,058 |
26. Restatement of prior period information (continued)
Consolidated balance sheet at 31 December 2012
As previously reported | IFRS 10 |
IAS 19 Revised | Restated | |||||
Assets | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||||
Cash and balances at central banks | 80,298 | - | - | 80,298 | ||||
Items in course of collection from banks | 1,256 | - | - | 1,256 | ||||
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 153,990 | 6,630 | - | 160,620 | ||||
Derivative financial instruments | 56,550 | 7 | - | 56,557 | ||||
Loans and receivables: | ||||||||
Loans and advances to banks | 29,417 | 3,340 | - | 32,757 | ||||
Loans and advances to customers | 517,225 | - | - | 517,225 | ||||
Debt securities | 5,273 | - | - | 5,273 | ||||
551,915 | 3,340 | - | 555,255 | |||||
Available-for-sale financial assets | 31,374 | - | - | 31,374 | ||||
Investment properties | 5,405 | - | - | 5,405 | ||||
Goodwill | 2,016 | - | - | 2,016 | ||||
Value of in-force business | 6,800 | - | - | 6,800 | ||||
Other intangible assets | 2,792 | - | - | 2,792 | ||||
Tangible fixed assets | 7,342 | - | - | 7,342 | ||||
Current tax recoverable | 354 | - | - | 354 | ||||
Deferred tax assets | 4,285 | - | 628 | 4,913 | ||||
Retirement benefit assets | 1,867 | - | (1,126) | 741 | ||||
Other assets | 18,308 | 190 | - | 18,498 | ||||
Total assets | 924,552 | 10,167 | (498) | 934,221 |
26. Restatement of prior period information (continued)
Consolidated balance sheet at 31 December 2012 (continued)
As previously reported | IFRS 10 |
IAS 19 Revised | Restated | |||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | |||||
Equity and liabilities | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Deposits from banks | 38,405 | - | - | 38,405 | ||||
Customer deposits | 426,912 | - | - | 426,912 | ||||
Items in course of transmission to banks | 996 | - | - | 996 | ||||
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 35,972 | (2,580) | - | 33,392 | ||||
Derivative financial instruments | 48,665 | 11 | - | 48,676 | ||||
Notes in circulation | 1,198 | - | - | 1,198 | ||||
Debt securities in issue | 117,369 | (116) | - | 117,253 | ||||
Liabilities arising from insurance contracts andparticipating investment contracts | 82,953 | - | - | 82,953 | ||||
Liabilities arising from non-participating investment contracts | 54,372 | - | - | 54,372 | ||||
Unallocated surplus within insurance businesses | 267 | - | - | 267 | ||||
Other liabilities | 33,941 | 12,852 | - | 46,793 | ||||
Retirement benefit obligations | 300 | - | 1,605 | 1,905 | ||||
Current tax liabilities | 138 | - | - | 138 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 327 | - | - | 327 | ||||
Other provisions | 3,961 | - | - | 3,961 | ||||
Subordinated liabilities | 34,092 | - | - | 34,092 | ||||
Total liabilities | 879,868 | 10,167 | 1,605 | 891,640 | ||||
Equity | ||||||||
Share capital | 7,042 | - | - | 7,042 | ||||
Share premium account | 16,872 | - | - | 16,872 | ||||
Other reserves | 12,902 | - | - | 12,902 | ||||
Retained profits | 7,183 | - | (2,103) | 5,080 | ||||
Shareholders' equity | 43,999 | - | (2,103) | 41,896 | ||||
Non-controlling interests | 685 | - | - | 685 | ||||
Total equity | 44,684 | - | (2,103) | 42,581 | ||||
Total equity and liabilities | 924,552 | 10,167 | (498) | 934,221 |
26. Restatement of prior period information (continued)
Equity at 1 January 2012
As previously reported | IFRS 10 |
IAS 19 Revised | Restated | |||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | |||||
Share capital | 6,881 | - | - | 6,881 | ||||
Share premium account | 16,541 | - | - | 16,541 | ||||
Other reserves | 13,818 | - | - | 13,818 | ||||
Retained profits | 8,680 | - | (414) | 8,266 | ||||
Shareholders' equity | 45,920 | - | (414) | 45,506 | ||||
Non-controlling interests | 674 | - | - | 674 | ||||
Total equity | 46,594 | - | (414) | 46,180 |
27. Future accounting developments
The following pronouncements may have a significant effect on the Group's financial statements but are not applicable for the year ending 31 December 2013 and have not been applied in preparing these condensed consolidated half-year financial statements. Save as disclosed below, the full impact of these accounting changes is being assessed by the Group.
Pronouncement | Nature of change | IASB effective date |
Amendments to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation - 'Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities' | Provides additional application guidance to address inconsistencies identified in applying the offsetting criteria used in the standard. Some gross settlement systems may qualify for offsetting where they exhibit certain characteristics akin to net settlement. | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. |
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments1 | Replaces those parts of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement relating to the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets and liabilities. IFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into two measurement categories, fair value and amortised cost, on the basis of the objectives of the entity's business model for managing its financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instruments and eliminates the available-for-sale financial asset and held-to-maturity investment categories in IAS 39. The requirements for derecognition are broadly unchanged from IAS 39. The standard also retains most of the IAS 39 requirements for financial liabilities except for those designated at fair value through profit or loss whereby that part of the fair value change attributable to the entity's own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income. | Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015. |
1 | As at 31 July 2013, this pronouncement is awaiting EU endorsement. IFRS 9 is the initial stage of the project to replace IAS 39. Future stages are expected to result in amendments to IFRS 9 to deal with changes to the impairment of financial assets measured at amortised cost and hedge accounting, as well as a reconsideration of classification and measurement. Until all stages of the replacement project are complete, it is not possible to determine the overall impact on the financial statements of the replacement of IAS 39. |
28. Other information
The financial information in these condensed consolidated half-year financial statements does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2012 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not include a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors listed below (being all the directors of Lloyds Banking Group plc) confirm that to the best of their knowledge these condensed consolidated half-year financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union, and that the half-year management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R and DTR 4.2.8R, namely:
·; an indication of important events that have occurred during the six months ended 30 June 2013 and their impact on the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and
·; material related party transactions in the six months ended 30 June 2013 and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report.
Signed on behalf of the board by
António Horta-Osório
Group Chief Executive
31 July 2013
Lloyds Banking Group plc board of directors:
Executive directors:
António Horta-Osório (Group Chief Executive)
George Culmer (Group Finance Director)
Non-executive directors:
Sir Winfried Bischoff (Chairman)
David Roberts (Deputy Chairman)
Lord Blackwell
Carolyn Fairbairn
Anita Frew
Nicholas Luff
Anthony Watson CBE
Sara Weller
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC
Introduction
We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements in the half-year results for the six months ended 30 June 2013, which comprise the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of changes in equity, consolidated cash flow statement and related notes. We have read the other information contained in the half-year results and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements.
Directors' responsibilities
The half-year results are the responsibility of, and have been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-year results in accordance with the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. The condensed consolidated half-year financial statements included in the half-year results have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union.
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements in the half-year results based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the Company for the purpose of the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in producing this report, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements in the half-year results for the six months ended 30 June 2013 are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
London
31 July 2013
Notes:
a) The maintenance and integrity of the Lloyds Banking Group plc website is the responsibility of the Group directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.
b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
CONTACTS
For further information please contact:
INVESTORS AND ANALYSTS
Charles King
Investor Relations Director
020 7356 3537
CORPORATE AFFAIRS
Matthew Young
Group Corporate Affairs Director
020 7356 2231
Ed PetterGroup Media Relations Director
020 8936 5655
Copies of this news release may be obtained from Investor Relations, Lloyds Banking Group plc, 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN. The full news release can also be found on the Group's website - www.lloydsbankinggroup.com.
Registered office: Lloyds Banking Group plc, The Mound, Edinburgh, EH1 1YZ
Registered in Scotland no. 95000
Related Shares:
Lloyds