28th Apr 2011 17:14
Central Rand Gold Limited ("CRG" or the "Company" or the "Group") (Incorporated as a company with limited liability under the laws of Guernsey, Company Number 45108) (Incorporated as an external company with limited liability under the laws of South Africa, registration number 2007/0192231/10) ISIN: GG00B24HM601 Share code on LSE: CRND Share code on JSE: CRD
2010 Annual Report Release
For full copies of the Company's Annual Report and Accounts, including the Company Profile, Directors' Report, Corporate Governance and Sustainable Development Report, Directors' Responsibility Statement, Company Secretarial Confirmation, Auditor's Report and full Financial Statements, please refer to the Company's website: www.centralrandgold.com.
In addition, the notice of the 2011 annual general meeting to be held on 24 June 2011 ("AGM") has now been released using electronic means. Shareholders should, therefore, download copies of the circular, notice and forms of proxy at www.centralrandgold.com.
Shareholders are advised that the AGM of the Company is to be held at the offices of Carey Olsen, Carey House, Les Banques, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 4BZ at 11.00 a.m. UK time on 24 June 2011. Shareholders wishing to participate in the AGM, in Guernsey via video link from London may do so at the offices of K&L Gates, One New Change,, London EC4M 9AF and Shareholders wishing to participate in the AGM via video link from Johannesburg may do so at the offices of Rudolph, Bernstein & Associates, Block B, 7 Eton Road, Sandhurst, Johannesburg.
Highlights
2010: ·; US$5.7 million (£3.7 million) raised in a cashbox placing on 22 January. ·; US$36.8 million (£24.2 million) raised in a Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer on 5 July. ·; Completed a Competent Person's Report ("CPR") on 12 April, indicating an increased Joint Ore Reserves Committees ("JORC") probable reserve base of 482,000 ounces of gold. ·; 9,321 ounces of gold produced in 2010. ·; No fatalities ·; Discussions progressed with South African Government regarding Acid Mine Drainage ("AMD") and the rising water table in the Central Rand Basin. ·; Order placed for submersible pumps (delivery expected in August 2011).
Post year-end: ·; On 7 February 2011, announced an urgent need for South African Government commitment to the AMD project. ·; On 24 February 2011, South African Government issued its report on AMD. ·; On 29 March 2011, announced suspension of underground mining.
Chairman's Report
In late 2007, CRG raised £75 million in support of the concept of reopening the gold mines of the Central Rand Basin and accessing gold reefs left behind by the "old-timers". The key factors supporting the implementation of this concept were: ·; the threefold rise in the real gold price since closure of the original mines; ·; painstaking and visionary evaluation of the resource by the Viljoen brothers; ·; the liberalisation of mineral rights legislation with new "use it or lose it" conditions; ·; the Australian-led entrepreneurial initiative of CRG's originators, RQS; and ·; a receptive capital market at that time.
Since then, the share price history of your Company has made for sorry reading and now, as I write, it has been further impacted by the decision announced on 29 March 2011 to suspend underground mining operations.
Central Rand Gold vs FTSE 350 Mining index
(For the release with pictures and schematics, please refer to the Company's website: www.centralrandgold.com)
I am very aware of the pain that our shareholders have endured. The Company and its officers have come in for some criticism in terms of the gap between historical expectations and performance, so in reflecting on the current position, I will consider the extent to which we have overpromised or under delivered.
Much of this is history, but the issues of the moment which threaten our very existence are: ·; Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) in the Central Rand Basin and the rising water table; ·; the higher than expected occurrence of "double-voids", i.e. stopes where not only has the original Main Reef Leader been extracted but also the Main Reef, contrary to the historical mining plans; and ·; disappointingly high dilution in the reef currently being mined on the upper levels.
Acid mine drainage The rising tide of contaminated underground water from 120 years of mining activity in the three geological compartments of the Witwatersrand, and the spillage to surface that is already occurring on the far East and far West Rand, is a well documented phenomenon.
The Central Rand Basin (in which CRG is located) has, until recently, been dewatered almost on a "last-man-standing" basis, by the South West Vertical shaft of East Rand Proprietary Mines ("ERPM"). CRG's founding premise was that this would continue under the sponsorship of a coalition of interested and affected parties, sharing capital and operating expenses into the future.
The parties were: ·; Current and new mining companies - interested in the maintaining the water at a certain level below surface; ·; A commercial operator of a water processing plant; and ·; The South African Government - interested in the prevention of pollution.
In view of the lack of clarity and commitment to future funding - essentially by the South African Government - ERPM declined to soldier on alone, closed and allowed its South West Vertical operations to flood in 2009.
The urgency of the moment is that, despite strong words of encouragement by the South African Government over time , , by the end of 2010 there was no formal commitment to participate in the re engineered solution proposed by the industrial parties.
The crisis for CRG is that while other parties are mainly interested in maintaining water levels below environmentally prudent levels, there is still some time before these are reached. CRG's current and future workings are below that level and are already threatened.
There is much to be done to close the gap between the general commitments of the South African Government and the Company's specific needs. Whilst there is no doubt that this will all be resolved, everything depends on the timing, which is disappointingly uncertain. In the face of these uncertainties concerning depth, the normal response of a mining Company would be to maximise development and mining in the upper levels.
Mine development In developing ahead of future stopes on the upper levels, some 30% of those accessed have revealed unexpected "double-voids", ie not only has the original Main Reef Leader been extracted but also the Main Reef, contrary to the historical mining plans. Mine planning, based on the trial-mining programme of early 2009, included only for the loss, for value and "void" reasons, of some 10% of the ore.
The frequency with which the double voids have been encountered have the effect of slowing down the rate of access to mineable stopes, increasing the cost of development per tonne of accessible ore, and most significantly, dramatically reducing immediate revenues. This has unsustainable consequences for the Company's cash reserves.
Development on lower levels suggest that the double-void phenomenon decreases with depth, leading to the interpretation that these voids are a result of unmapped remnant mining on retreat by the previous mining operations.
In the face of these double voids at shallow levels, standard mining practice would be to go deeper. However, as a result of the rising water table this is not an option available to the Company in the interim.
Gold production The first two footwall-accessed stopes were mined in March 2011. Comparison between expected head-grades and a "built- up" head- grade, back calculated from in-plant and tails sampling, indicated a Mine Call Factor of approximately 65%, compared to budgeted values of around 75%. Since the Main Reef is breaking cleanly on the footwall, the only conclusion is that a considerable proportion of vintage hanging wall (over and above the planned-for "middling") is diluting the mined ore.
A programme to refine the blasting and ore- handling techniques, including trial testing of "split-firing" of middlings plus old hanging from reef is the next stage.
The "empty tonnes" associated with this dilution severely impact the cost per ounce of gold produced and the short-term cash flows while this gap between planned and actual mine call factor is being closed.
The dilemma Current development is sub-economic because of the double voids, deeper and more promising development is not possible because of lack of definition on AMD, and current stoping costs are prohibitive at present levels of dilution.
On 29 March, the Company announced the following: ·; The suspension of underground capital development effective 30 April 2011, i.e. after opening up the next stoping level which appears to have fewer "double-voids"; ·; The mining out of all available stopes over the next three months. The prime purpose of this programme is to develop and refine blasting and waste separation techniques to establish the profitable basis for future mining; ·; A study into the feasibility of selectively mining appropriate areas by conventional hand-held in-stope drilling in order to reduce dilution and improve grade selectivity as an additional methodology is currently underway; ·; To the extent affordable, a programme of surface and underground drilling to verify the presence of Main Reef (ie to define the "double-void" issue) in near-term mining reserves will be undertaken; ·; Except for underground exploration work, underground operations will be placed on a "care and maintenance" basis following extraction of the immediately available stopes; ·; Surface mining of currently defined South African Mineral Resources Committee ("SAMREC") and JORC Exploration Target Material (between 63,000 tonnes and 76,000 tonnes at an expected head-grade of approximately 3.2 g/t) will continue until exhausted. This is expected to occur around September 2011; ·; The commercial viability of treating all existing ore through a third-party toll treating agreement will be reviewed. ·; A financial feasibility study of processing high-grade tailings will be completed; and ·; In the interim CRG's, metallurgical operations will continue to process all surface and underground ore. If a decision is made to toll treat, or if all stockpiles have been depleted, the metallurgical plant will be cleaned out to recover all in-process stock.
The Company has commenced the process of reducing its staff complement to ensure alignment with the above business plan.
As at 30 March 2011, the Company had cash and near cash resources of US$10 million, which should meet all outstanding commitments until mid-2012.
Overpromised or underdelivered? Perhaps, with hindsight, the Company's plans at the time of its Initial Public Offering ("IPO") could be seen as overly ambitious in: ·; an apparently reasonable (as supported by Independent Competent Persons), but ultimately simplistic approach to the mine plan and design; ·; a presumption that Australian leadership would import Australian mining technology and methodologies, and achieve Australian efficiencies in the South African environment with South African contractors and labour; and ·; a seductively simplistic approach to the merits of underground metallurgical processing, with hugely inefficient performance on surface by plants seriously compromised by their geometric constraints.
Between mid-2008 and the end of 2009, as these many nettles were grasped, the Company: ·; replaced the Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), the Company Secretary, the heads of Geology and Metallurgy and the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") by promoting the new CFO to Chief Executive and recruited another CFO; ·; replaced the entire Senior Mining and Mine Planning Team; ·; reduced the number of Board members by two; ·; reassessed production methodologies, targets and costs based upon underground realities and actual metallurgical performance; and ·; most significantly, concluded that it could not fund itself through to a cash-positive position.
This last realisation defined the 2010 year as follows: ·; In January 2010, there was a cashbox placing of US$5.7 million (£3.7 million) to provide interim funding until trial mining was completed and mine plans of sufficient integrity to support a formal fund-raising exercise, were completed; ·; A coherent mine plan was completed and approved by independent third-party appraisers (Snowden) in April 2010; ·; The Board was restructured and further reduced in size and a new Chairman was appointed; ·; Head office staffing was dramatically reduced in order to cut costs; ·; The Killarney head office was closed and all its functions and personnel we re moved to the Rand Leases (Roodepoort) technical offices, close to the Company's mine site; ·; A prospectus was issued and US$36.8 million (£24.2 million) was raised in July 2010; ·; The requisite additional mining equipment, as laid out in the prospectus, was ordered; ·; Metallurgical problems were finally understood and addressed - cutting losses on historical mistakes and embarking on substantial re- engineering and the disposal of suboptimal equipment; ·; An alternative Acid Mine Drainage System was engineered and costed (as discussed above); ·; The pumping equipment to handle these pumping arrangements was ordered; and ·; A "gap analysis" on governance compliance with both the UK Combined Code and South Africa's new King III Code was conducted, and levels of governance awareness and financial controls all round were raised.
Following the maxim that no battle plan survives first contact there were two major changes in the second half of 2010 to the expectations of the prospectus, namely: ·; Finalisation of the CPR for the prospectus delayed the capital-raising process by approximately six weeks. This squeezed the Company's cash resources, stopped underground production and delayed the placement of orders for new mining equipment. The cumulative effect, particularly of the late placement of equipment orders in an ever-tightening resources market, was essentially a six - month delay to the recommencement of underground stoping. A conscious decision to then apply all the Company's resources towards increased underground development and open-cast mining, while awaiting stoping equipment, has meant the Company incurred 120% of the planned expenditure, but received only 57% of the planned revenue. Primarily as a result of these two variances, cash balances at year-end were a significant US$10.4 million lower than tabled in the prospectus. The Trial Mining project completed in March 2010 concluded that the "vintage" hanging wall above the mined-out Main Reef Leader was competent and, with due care, could be successfully undermined. Subsequent on-reef development to open ground for future stoping has, in some areas, struggled to cope with "self-mining" of the old hanging wall. The dangers, costs and inefficiencies of trying to support this incompetent hanging wall, triggered a search for alternatives.
An alternative plan to access reef from footwall drives and crosscuts, and then to long-hole stope from the crosscut-reef intersection points, has been developed and looks set to overcome the problems, albeit at slightly higher unit costs. The practicality of this concept has been proven, but its economics, particularly in terms of grade and dilution control, still have some way to go.
In terms of whether we have overpromised or underdelivered, I conclude that until the start of 2009 it was largely the former. Since then, for all kinds of good reasons, we have failed to deliver on a set of concrete, testing, but not unreasonable, plans.
CRG cannot deliver on the promises of its IPO wherein it aspired to be the largest single gold mine in the world, but it does have the potential to be a most impressive "string of pearls", with many similar operations (some bigger, some richer) to the one we are now developing.
The Company's very substantial gold resource base remains intact and its short-term reserves have recently been reconfirmed. Work to demonstrate economically viable extraction has progressively eliminated certain approaches and has highlighted the keys to success - which future planning intends to deliver. A combination of this focus, plus much clearer direction from South African Government on dealing with AMD pumping and treatment, together with the consequent ability to physically access the relatively "double-void" free deeper levels, should allow the Company to show its real value.
Given resolution and progress on the above-listed uncertainties, the Company expects to be able to reassess its prospects by the end of October 2011. Part of this reassessment will be the question of further funding and possible other corporate actions.
In the interim, given the continued difficulties and uncertainties faced by the Company the Board continues to look at all strategic options for the Company, one of which could lead to an offer for the entire issued share capital of the Company. However, this option is at an early stage and there can be no certainty that an offer for the Company will be forthcoming.
The Directors have resolved to reduce the Board to the minimum size stipulated in the Articles, and the remaining two Non-Executive Directors have volunteered a 20% reduction in their fees.
I will not dwell in this report on the ongoing and unfortunate dispute with CRGSA's broad-based black economic empowerment partner - Puno. This dispute is a distraction and a cost, but it is not Company- threatening. It was comprehensively covered in the 2010 prospectus and the current status is dealt with in the body of this report.
I extend my thanks to my fellow directors and the Executive Team, who have laboured mightily this year.
Michael McMahon Chairman
Chief Executive Officer's Report
Introduction
The past year has been significant for Central Rand Gold . CRG's initial focus in 2010 was to complete trial mining and metallurgical testing with the following specific objectives: ·; To process ore parcels from underground and surface activities as bulk samples to test gold grades and recoveries. ·; To allow the conversion of Mineral Resources into Ore Reserves after confirming mining and metallurgical processes. ·; To physically test mining and backfilling techniques.
These objectives were all achieved in March 2010. On the completion of the Competent Person's Report, the Company engaged in a fund-raising exercise and received US$36.8 million in July 2010. The Company continued underground development with the aim of commencing underground production during the latter part of 2010, which was delayed until 2011 due to lack of equipment availability.
However, as is evident from the Chairman's Report above 2010 and 2011 have had their challenges. While by no means glossing over or ignoring these, in order to avoid repetition, I have mainly concentrated in my report on activities in 2010. My reporting of progress and achievements in early to mid 2010 clearly need to be seen in the context of the issues around AMD, the double-voids discovered, our announcement made on 29 March 2011 and our funding position ( Explained in detail in note 1.1 to the financial statements ). Together with my fellow directors , I am working hard to find resolution to the serious we face.
Exploration and geological update
Resources and reserves The completion of the trial mining exercise in March by Snowden Mining Industry Consultants allowed for the upgrade of the existing JORC/SAMREC Reserve statement to 0.48 million ounces.
Note: Resources are quoted inclusive of reserves.
During the latter part of 2010 it be came apparent that areas of undocumented reef extraction exist in the immediate mining area. It is believed that these uncharted voids are limited to shallow areas of the mine close to the vicinity of historical shafts and mining progresses deeper beyond 250 metres below surface their frequency will diminish.
The close monitoring of unexpected underground voids continues with the establishment of footwall access drawpoints. As this area of uncharted mining voids represents a very small portion of the total project area, it is not considered necessary at the point to adjust the Resource statement.
Surface
Surface exploration target Exploration through systematic mechanical trenching and geological mapping and sampling continued throughout 2010, resulting in the identification and delineation of several significant open pit "Exploration Target" areas within the New Order Mining Right. The table below details the Exploration Target Inventory as of December 2010.
Note: The potential quantity and grade described by the term "Exploration Target" is conceptual in nature and there has been insufficient exploration to define a Mineral Resource. It is uncertain if further exploration will result in the definition of a Resource. Further exploration work is ongoing and includes trial mining and processing of this shallow target to establish grade and orebody continuity, mineability, dilution and throughput characteristics. Further exploration during 2011 will focus on improving confidence in exploration target material and identifying additional surface mining potential to supplement underground production.
Underground grade verification and grade control The correlation between underground Reef Drive sampling and the JORC/SAMREC resource model continues to be very strong.
The table below portrays the expected grades in the reef drives excavated so far (Theoretical Resource) and compares them to the actual grades measured through drive sampling. It can be seen that while there is some degree of variation between the expected grades and the actual sampled grades, this variation is generally in CRG's favour and overall a small positive increase in grade from 5.13 g/t to 5.27 g/t is observed.
Underground
In areas of poor ground conditions where the adoption of an alternative reef access method (footwall drive) is indicated, it is noted that the ability to selectively mine to a cut-off may be somewhat compromised. With this in mind, test work to evaluate the use of underground diamond drilling as a potential replacement for reef drive sampling was undertaken during the second half of 2010.
To this end, a 20-metre-long stretch of previously sampled reef development was drill targeted from the footwall tunnels immediately below the sampled reef at a depth of approximately 110m below surface. Previous face sampling of the 1581 reef development returned an average grade of 16 g/t over 55cm over the length of the reef development. The drill evaluation returned a very similar grade of 13.74 g/t over 48cm. Details are tabulated below:
Additional studies and financial models have further been undertaken to gauge the impact of mining using limited grade control with face sampling occurring at draw points only.
Expansion projects There was considerable focus during the latter half of 2010 on the development and optimisation of the significant JORC/SAMREC resource base available to the Company.
Independent scoping studies into the feasibility of developing CMR East have been completed and suggest that CMR East is economically viable at a scoping level. Further work is now anticipated to increase this confidence to a prefeasibility / feasibility level, which will allow for a full capitalisation decision to be made.
CRG has also commenced initial planning and scheduling studies to investigate the economics of the City Deep and Village mining propositions.
A comprehensive tender process for the planned resource drilling at the new Crown Mines site has been completed and a detailed programme of diamond drilling has been designed to upgrade a substantial block of Main Reef in the Crown Mines West target area from Inferred Resources to Indicated Resources.
(The information in this statement relating to Mineral Resources and geology has been reviewed and approved by Mr Keith Matier, BSc (Hons), GDE, Pr Sci Nat, who is a Competent Person in terms of the SAMREC and JORC codes. Mr Matier is the Geology Manager of Central Rand Gold South Africa (Pty) Limited and has over 17 years' experience in exploration, mineral resource management and mineral evaluation.)
Completion of trial mining Trial mining, which began in September 2009 and was completed in April 2010, effectively and meaningfully demonstrated at that time , that the Main Reef can be safely and efficiently mined, although the issues faced since then have surpassed this view
The successful trial mining process has also provided confidence that the reserve modifying factors are reasonable.
Operational update
Underground mining Following the success of trial mining, underground mining operations commenced in May 2010.
With effect from August 2010, underground mining efforts were focused on footwall development due to reef access development being changed from reef development to footwall development, as a result of poor ground conditions experienced when developing on-reef.
Mine development Monthly development progressed at an improved rate with 434.5 metres being achieved in December, compared to 407.5 metres in November and 371.6 metres in October.
In developing ahead of the next planned stopes, between 120 metres below surface to 180 metres below surface, some 30% of the stopes accessed in the current mining area have been found to have unexpected "double-voids". As the Chairman has explained in his report, this is an unexpected problem for which a workable and sustainable solution needs to be found as soon as possible.
In the face of these "voids" at shallow levels standard mining practice would be to go deeper, however, as a result of the rising water table, this is not an option available to the Company in the interim.
The long-hole drilling rig (required for stoping) was delivered in December 2010 and immediately commissioned, enabling stoping operations to commence in January 2011.
The December delivery of the long-hole drilling rig had short-term production implications in that the production forecast contained in the prospectus, published by the Company on 2 June 2010, anticipated significantly higher grade ore to be available by the end of 2010. However, the delay in the supply of underground ore has been partially mitigated by the extension of surface exploration and surface mining to supplement gold production.
The following table shows key underground mining statistics for 2010, comparing actual statistics and those included in the June Prospectus (some surface mining statistics are also included in the table):
Surface mining All safety and production targets for surface mining in 2010 were achieved with no injuries to personnel occurring during the year.
During 2010, 155,452 tonnes of surface ore was mined from the following pits: ·; Central Pit - 51,147 reef tonnes at a (trammed) grade of 3.25 grams/tonne. ·; New Unified Pit - 69,690 reef tonnes at a grade of 2.67 grams/tonne. ·; New Unified Extension Pit - 18,366 reef tonnes at a grade of 4.88 grams/tonne. ·; Main Pit - 16,249 reef tonnes at a grade of 5.80 grams/tonne.
(The grades presented are diluted, trammed to stockpile grades.)
Metallurgical update
After listing in 2007, CRG commenced with the concept of metallurgical concentrators being placed underground in the mining vicinity to produce a concentrate that could be transported to surface for gold extraction, thereby eliminating significant haulage and surface operations. These concentrators and a small Carbon-in-Leach ("CIL") plant required to treat low-volume high-grade concentrate, were procured in 2008 and 2009. Trial mining highlighted that this concept was sub-economic at shallow depths and the plant was commissioned on surface at the Consolidated Main Reef ("CMR") portal. This shift from a low-volume high-grade operation to a high-volume medium/low-grade operation during the trial mining and resource to reserve conversion process, necessitated improved metallurgical recovery to be economically viable.
Following the principle of utilising the existing plant already capitalised, optimisation initiatives were commenced to increase direct whole ore leach capacity and also to improve overall recovery. During early 2010, the metallurgical plant was reconfigured to ensure a steady feed into the plant, increase gravity gold recovery and convert the CIL into a Carbon-in-Pulp ("CIP") plant with increased direct leaching capacity. These changes were successfully completed in March, after which production capacity increased to 23 kilotonnes per month with associated gold production of around 1,200 ounces per month.
To date, crushing capacity and availability have been limiting factors to plant throughput. An independent design review has assessed that this would be addressed by the incorporation of two appropriately sized cone crushers to replace the original Horizontal Shaft Impactor ("HSI") and Vertical Shaft Impactor ("VSI") units and increase the crushing circuit capacity to the required 45 kilotonnes per month. Increased milling capacity will also be needed to achieve the 45 kilotonnes capacity on the harder underground sulphide ore and would most likely incorporate a further shift towards whole ore leach processing, with added recovery benefits. Optimal design and costing options for additional milling capacity are being evaluated as this expenditure is only budgeted in 2012. The implementation of the comminution upgrade will be evaluated following clarity on the rising water issue. The intention would be to increase crushing capacity to 45 kilotonnes per month and further streamline our process, eliminating intermediary stockpiles with associated material handling costs and gold losses. The CIP will also require changes, particularly to the elution circuit, to accommodate the increased gold production.
The supplementation of surface oxide ore into the plant to mitigate the delayed underground production also needed to be accommodated in terms of material handling, and particularly processing, due to varying chemical compositions affecting acidity and organic material which "robbed" the gold prior to leaching. Surface oxide ore remains a significant portion of the intended plant feed in 2011. Recovery (R+R - recovered and residue) averaged 75% for 2010 on predominantly oxide material. 2010 was extremely beneficial in terms of establishing rhythm in the plant with associated metal accounting, feedback and reporting, so that future increased capacity can be fully utilised.
Our current focus on site is to commission the Optical Ore Sorter, which is key to addressing dilution and economically remove waste prior to processing, with the added benefit of being able to sell the waste as washed and screened aggregate.
Gold production of 9,321 ounces was achieved in 2010. This is within the range projected in September 2010 following the fund-raising. Despite the positive trend in recovery rates and plant availability, the mined surface oxide grades reporting to the plant from the newly opened surface slots were within the lower end of the expected range. The proportion of underground sulphides being processed versus surface oxides, was around 15/85 in 2010.. Confirmation of grade, dilution and possible old workings contaminants, will also be evaluated in assessing gold output.
Safety Throughout 2010, CRG continued to place major emphasis on safety in the workplace, resulting in the Company yet again being able to ensure that no fatalities took place at our operations.
Under the leadership of Australian Contract Mining, the underground workforce maintained its focus on meeting and achieving world-class safety standards and outcomes. There is no room for complacency and safety will continue to receive priority attention from management and staff.
The following table shows overall safety statistics for 2010 (a more comprehensive safety overview is contained in the Sustainable development section of this report):
Water
Background Since 2008, when the East Rand Proprietary Mines (part of the DRD Gold Limited Group) ceased pumping water from its SWV shaft due to a double fatality, the water table in the Central Basin area continued to rise at an average rate of 0.54 metres per day and, as at the end of December 2010, the water table was just over 500 metres below surface at the SWV shaft.
CRG, along with other affected industry stakeholders, has since early 2009 been engaged in discussions with the South African Government in an attempt to resolve this problem.
On 24 February 2011, the Department of Water Affairs of the South African Government published its report on Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) to the Inter-Ministerial Committee. Our team has attended two meetings with the South African Government in pursuit of further clarity. The Company has now evaluated its prospects in terms of the AMD risks as they now stand and its short-term production situation and concludes as follows:
Whilst the publication by the South African Government of the AMD report has been very welcome in that it crosses the first hurdle of a commitment towards resolution of this major environmental issue, there remains insufficient clarity on key issues such as targeted minimum water levels, project engineering and technology, the role and responsibilities of the interested parties, cost allocation between interested and affected parties and timing to meet the degree of definition needed by the Company to continue development and mining at the present rate.
The submersible pumps, ordered and paid for by the Company at a cost of €3.5 million, and due for delivery in August 2011, have a capacity to pump 72 million litres of water per day compared to the average daily ingress of 55 million litres. Should it be decided to utilise these pumps and the engineering already completed for the ERPM South West Vertical shaft dewatering station, these pumps have the capability to dewater the Central Rand Basin and restore CRG's reserves. In the event that these pumps are not utilised for this purpose, the Company will sell them.
The need to have this (or some alternative equivalent) capacity installed by December 2011 in order to protect the 250 metres below surface level and enable gradual dewatering thereafter, and the timelines inherent in the Western Utility Corporation's technical proposals informed the previously published need for definition by the end of March 2011.
Based on studies completed by Western Utilities Corporation, an engineering plan was developed to stop and partially treat AMD in the Central Basin by the establishment of a submersible pump station that would be constructed at the South West Vertical ("SWV") shaft. Based on the above engineering study, the capital cost was estimated to be R178 million at 400 metres below surface, which included R91 million for the pump station and R87 million for the refurbishment of the High Density Sludge ("HDS") plant. This proposal was presented to South African Government in 2009 and 2010 for consideration.
Due to receiving strong indications of support from the South African Government with regard to providing support and funding for the rising AMD problem, CRG unilaterally ordered the longest lead item, ie the submersible pumps, in August of last year at a cost of US$4 million. This was done to ensure that once agreement was reached with the South African Government, the solution could be implemented without any delays, ultimately protecting as much of the resource base as possible.
Current situation In late 2010, the South African Government established an Inter-Ministerial Commission tasked with the responsibility of identifying how the AMD problem could be resolved in the Witwatersrand area. The task team issued its report in February 2011 and focused on three key strategies in dealing with AMD, namely: ·; Decant prevention and management. ·; Reduction in ingress of water into the various basins (Central, Eastern, Western). ·; Water quality management in each of the basins, treated separately through their own water treatment plants.
An amount of R225 million was set aside in the 2011/12 South African Government budget to solve this problem.
It is encouraging to note that the above proposal was at concept level aligned with the proposal presented by the mining industry. The report was, however, silent on the location and final design for the pump station. CRG therefore remains concerned about the time it will take to implement the above project and has held two meetings with the Department of Water Affairs ("DWA") to stress the importance of speedy action. The matters that still require clarification from the DWA include: ·; targeted minimum water levels; ·; project engineering and technology; ·; the role and responsibilities of the interested parties; ·; cost allocation between interested and affected parties; and ·; timing to meet the degree of definition needed by the Company to continue development and mining at the current rate.
Broad-based black economic empowerment ("BBBEE")
Significant activity took place during 2010 regarding the Company's black economic empowerment ("BEE") shareholding. Events that took place over this last year can be summarised in the table below:
Financial update
Capital raising On 22 January 2010, the Company successfully placed a total of 24,691,964 new ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company (the "Placing Shares") at a price of £0.15 per share to raise net proceeds of US$5.7 million (£3.7 million) (the "Placing"). The Placing was supported by the Directors, senior management and certain existing substantial shareholders. 23,781,964 Placing Shares were placed using a cashbox structure with investors and 910,000 Placing Shares were placed with Directors and senior management of the Company.
After completing this US$5.7 million cashbox placing on 22 January 2010 to enable trial mining to be completed, CRG placed a total of 1,328,071,380 new ordinary shares ("Firm Placing" of 649,042,355 new shares and "Placing and Open Offer" of 679,029,025 new shares) of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company at a price of £0.02, to successfully raise net proceeds of US$36.8 million (£24.2 million) on 5 July 2010, which was fully underwritten by Evolution Securities.
Cash position Cash held by the Company as at end December 2010 totalled US$14.6 million. This compares with the estimated closing cash in the prospectus of US$25.1 million to support the Placing and Open Offer. The lower than expected cash position is attributed to: ·; production of 9,321 ounces against a target of 19,308 ounces in the year ended 31 December 2010, due to delayed underground stoping caused by longer equipment lead times and adverse ground conditions; ·; higher mine development costs due to poor ground conditions and unexpected "double voids" necessitating the implementation of an alternative mining method requiring increased materials and services for safe mining; ·; higher plant processing expenditure for repairs and upgrades to improve capacity, availability and recovery rates; ·; the funding of mining equipment whilst the Company investigates alternate debt financing options. The prospectus assumed a level of debt financing; and ·; delay in receiving value-added tax refunds of US$2.5 million.
Set out below is an abridged cash flow statement:
Note 1 - Includes water pump security deposit of US$3.5million as analysed in note 9 of the financial statements.
Impairment The uncertainty on the rising water table solution implementation plan and the initial unexpected "double voids" encountered underground which existed at the year-end which ultimately triggered the suspension of further underground development had an adverse impact on projected cash flows. In the light of this, management performed a review of asset values and where relevant obtained advise of an independent expert valuer, Reinertsen Valuation Services, a division of Marsh (Pty) Ltd. On the basis of this review it was considered appropriate and prudent to recognise an impairment loss of US$44.45million as set out below ( Refer to Note 21 of financial statements):
Further details on the impairment of property, plant and equipment can be found in note 3 of the annual financial statements. Results Loss for the year is reported at US$72.1 million (4.51 US$ cents per share) against prior year of US$46.3 million (18.77 US$ cents per share). This increased loss is mainly attributed to: ·; Higher mining costs due to poor ground conditions and unexpected "double voids" resulting in increased material and services consumption per metre advanced; ·; Higher process plant costs due to repairs and reconfiguration to improve capacity , efficiency, availability and recoveries; ·; Impairment of capitalised mine development costs and asset write down to fair value; and ·; Mitigated by higher gold production sourced mainly from nearby open pits, which also compensated for loss of underground production due to longer than expected lead time for the long hole drill rig. Going Concern
The Directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis having considered the current operations, the current funding position and the projected funding requirements of the business for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements.
The continued uncertainty around the resolution of the rising water table and the continued difficulty in finding a viable mining method, together with the need for additional fund raising if the water table and viable mining method issues are satisfactorily resolved, are material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt on the Group's and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and they may therefore be unable to realise their assets and discharge their liabilities in the normal course of business. Nevertheless, after taking account of the Group's funding position and its cash flow projections which show that available cash will not run out until July 2012, and having considered the following: ·; the risks and uncertainties associated with these projections; ·; the current trading position which has not provided the Directors with any evidence that their assumptions are not achievable; and , ·; the strategic options available to the Directors, The Directors have a realistic expectation that the Group and Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements. For these reasons, they continue to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that would result from the going concern basis of preparation being inappropriate. Further consideration of the basis of preparation is set out in note 2.
Prospects The Company's future prospects will be impacted by how it resolves the following three major challenges:
1. Stopping the rising water table within the Central Basin remains a top priority. The Company remains confident that the water table will be stopped, but it remains unclear at what level it will be stopped and managed on an ongoing basis. A programme of lowering the water level of the Central Basin will commence once the pump station is operational. However, short-term production could be impacted whilst the resource base is being "dewatered".
2. The Company needs to have a better understanding and an improved ability to predict the occurrence of double-voids within its direct mining area. To the extent that it is affordable, a programme of surface and underground drilling to verify the presence of Main Reef (ie to define the "double-void" issue) in near-term mining reserves will be undertaken.
3. The major focus of mining during the first half of 2011 will be the further investigation of viable methods to reduce dilution in the currently available stopes.
Given resolution and progress on the above-listed uncertainties, the Company expects to be able to reassess its prospects by the end of October 2011. Part of this reassessment will be the question of further funding and the possibility of other corporate actions taking place.
Thanks On behalf of Central Rand Gold's Executive Team, I would like to thank all management and staff for their tireless efforts over the past year and during the first quarter of 2011. Whatever we do is a team effort, but this also requires exceptional effort and commitment from individuals. My thanks to all of our shareholders, suppliers, other stakeholders and the members of the communities in which we operate.
Johan du Toit Chief Executive Officer
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Statements of Financial Performance for the year ended 31 December 2010 |
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Group | Company | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Notes | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | ||||||||
Other income and gains | 11,681 | 1,666 | - | - | ||||||||
Employee benefits expense | (10,875) | (9,688) | (8) | (61) | ||||||||
Directors' emoluments | 12 | (1,237) | (1,676) | (631) | (874) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortisation | (2,524) | (2,479) | - | - | ||||||||
Inventory write-down | (263) | (1,947) | - | - | ||||||||
Impairment of assets | (44,455) | (4,476) | (300,467) | - | ||||||||
Operating lease expense | (1,045) | (833) | - | (47) | ||||||||
Surface mining costs | (17,099) | - | - | - | ||||||||
Operational expenses | (718) | - | (405) | - | ||||||||
Exploration expenditure | - | (30,884) | - | (393) | ||||||||
Other expenses | (6,578) | (5,956) | (836) | (1,582) | ||||||||
Operating (loss) | (73,113) | (56,273) | (302,347) | (2,957) | ||||||||
Interest receivable | 1,512 | 3,996 | 29,078 | 23,029 | ||||||||
Finance costs | (1,015) | (1,108) | - | - | ||||||||
Foreign exchange transaction gains | 1,384 | 7,596 | 37,373 | 32,177 | ||||||||
(Loss)/Profit before income tax | (71,232) | (45,789) | (235,896) | 52,249 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | (840) | (546) | - | - | ||||||||
(Loss)/Profitfor the year | (72,072) | (46,335) | (235,896) | 52,249 | ||||||||
Loss is attributable to: | ||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest | - | - | ||||||||||
Equity holders of the parent | (72,072) | (46,335) | ||||||||||
(72,072) | (46,335) | |||||||||||
Loss per share for loss attributable to the equity holders during the year (expressed in US cents per share) | ||||||||||||
Basic loss per share | (4.51) | (18.77) | ||||||||||
Diluted loss per share | (4.51) | (18.77) | ||||||||||
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Statements of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2010
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Group | Company | |||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |
(Loss)/Profit for the year | (72,072) | (46,335) | (235,896) | 52,249 |
Other comprehensive income: | ||||
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | 1,445 (34,447) | 14,500 | (6,263) | 16,799 |
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - |
Other comprehensive income/(Loss) for the period, net of tax | 1,445 (34,447) | 14,500 | (6,623) | 16,799 |
Total comprehensive (Loss)/income for the period | (70,627) | (31,835) | (242,159) | 69,048 |
Total comprehensive (Loss)/income is attributable to: | ||||
Non-controlling interest | - | - | - | - |
Equity holders of the parent | (70,627) | (31,835) (31,835) | (242,159) | 69,048 |
(70,627) | (31,835) (31,835) | (242,159) | 69,048 |
Statements of Financial Position as at 31 December 2010 | ||||||||||
Group | Company | |||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Notes | US$'000 | US$ '000 | US$'000 | US$ '000 | ||||||
NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 6 | 10,022 | 34,298 | - | - | |||||
Intangible assets | 8 | - | 1,316 | - | - | |||||
Investment in subsidiaries | - | - | 9,809 | 9,776 | ||||||
Security deposits and guarantees | 6,498 | 5,806 | 226 | 203 | ||||||
Loans receivable | 9 | 9,830 | 7,818 | 9,830 | 209,936 | |||||
26,350 | 49,238 | 19,865 | 219,915 | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||||
Security deposits and guarantees | 4,069 | 510 | 62 | 382 | ||||||
Prepayments and other receivables | 6,626 | 5,272 | 220 | 164 | ||||||
Inventories | 10 | 207 | 1,574 | - | - | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 14,624 | 15,899 | 9,906 | 8,847 | ||||||
Non-current assets held for sale | 7 | 4,074 | 2,750 | - | - | |||||
29,600 | 26,005 | 10,188 | 9,393 | |||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 55,950 | 75,243 | 30,053 | 229,308 | ||||||
EQUITY | ||||||||||
Attributable to equity holders of the parent | ||||||||||
Share capital | 11 | 25,604 | 5,023 | 25,604 | 5,023 | |||||
Share premium | 11 | 213,377 | 191,406 | 213,377 | 191,406 | |||||
Share-based compensation reserve | 27,925 | 27,482 | 27,925 | 27,482 | ||||||
Treasury shares | (6) | (2) | - | - | ||||||
Foreign currency translation reserve | (26,955) | (28,400) | (55,667) | (49,404) | ||||||
Accumulated (losses)/profit | (210,897) | (138,825) | (181,256) | 54,640 | ||||||
29,048 | 56,684 | 29,983 | 229,147 | |||||||
Non-controlling interest | - | - | - | - | ||||||
TOTAL EQUITY | 29,048 | 56,684 | 29,983 | 229,147 | ||||||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||
Environmental rehabilitation and other provisions | 6,474 | 1,434 | - | - | ||||||
Loan payable | 9,830 | 7,818 | - | - | ||||||
Operating lease liability | 4 | 26 | - | - | ||||||
Borrowings | - | 12 | - | - | ||||||
16,308 | 9,290 | - | - | |||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||
Trade and other payables | 8,884 | 7,620 | 70 | 161 | ||||||
Environmental rehabilitation and other provisions | - | 701 | - | - | ||||||
Taxation payable | 1,704 | 895 | - | - | ||||||
Operating lease liability | - | 26 | - | - | ||||||
Borrowings | 6 | 27 | - | - | ||||||
10,594 | 9,269 | 70 | 161 | |||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 26,902 | 18,559 | 70 | 161 | ||||||
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 55,950 | 75,243 | 30,053 | 229,308 | ||||||
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Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2010
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Attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company |
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| Group | Ordinary Share Capital | Share Premium | Share-Based Compensation Reserve | Treasury Shares | Foreign Currency Translation Reserve | Accumulated Losses | Total | Non-Controlling Interest | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at 31 December 2008 | 5,023 | 191,406 | 26,429 | (4) | (42,900) | (92,490) | 87,464 | - | 87,464 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss for the year | - | - | - | - | - | (46,335) | (46,335) (46,335) | - | (46,335) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency adjustments | - | - | - | - | 14,500 | - | 14,500 | - | 14,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee Share Option Scheme: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based payments: Employees and Directors shares and options | - | - | 1,053 | 2 | - | - | 1,055 | - | 1,055 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at 31 December 2009 | 5,023 | 191,406 | 27,482 | (2) | (28,400) | (138,825) | 56,684 | - | 56,684 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss for the year | - | - | - | - | - | (72,072) | (72,072) | - | (72,072) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency adjustments | - | - | - | - | 1,445 | - | 1,445 (34,447) | - | 1,445 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issue of shares: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital raising | 20,581 | 21,971 | - | - | - | - | 42,552 | - | 42,552 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employee Share Option Scheme: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based payments: Employees and Directors shares and options | - | - | 443 | (4) | - | - | 439 | - | 439 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at 31 December 2010 | 25,604 | 213,377 | 27,925 | (6) | (26,955) | (210,897) | 29,048 | - | 29,048 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Company | Ordinary Share Capital | Share Premium | Share Based Compensation Reserve | Foreign Currency Translation Reserve | Accumulated Losses | Total Equity |
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| US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 |
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| Balance at 31 December 2008 | 5,023 | 191,406 | 26,429 | (66,203) | 2,391 | 159,046 |
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| Total comprehensive income for the year |
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| Profit for the year | - | - | - | - | 52,249 | 52,249 |
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| Other comprehensive income |
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| Foreign currency adjustments | - | - | - | 16,799 | - | 16,799 |
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| Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity |
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| Employee Share Option Scheme: |
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| Share-based payments: Employees and Directors shares and options | - | - | 1,053 | - | - | 1,053 |
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| Balance at 31 December 2009 | 5,023 | 191,406 | 27,482 | (49,404) | 54,640 | 229,147 |
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| Total comprehensive income for the year |
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| Loss for the year | - | - | - | - | (235,896) | (235,896) |
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| Other comprehensive income |
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| Foreign currency adjustments | - | - | - | (6,263) | - | (6,263) |
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| Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity |
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| Issue of Shares: |
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| Capital raising | 20,581 | 21,971 | - | - | - | 42,552 |
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| Employee Share Option Scheme: |
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| Transfer of forfeited share options |
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| Share-based payments: Employees and Directors shares and options | - | - | 443 | - | - | 443 |
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| Balance at 31 December 2010 | 25,604 | 213,377 | 27,925 | (55,667) | (181,256) | 29,983 |
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Statements of Cash Flow for the year ended 31 December 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Group | Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | US$'000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss)/Profit before tax | (71,232) | (45,789) | (235,896) | 52,249 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted for : | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortisation | 2,524 | 2,479 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bad debts written off | 11 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Employment benefit expenditure (Share-based payments) | 443 | 1,053 | 78 | 280 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on disposal and scrapping of property, plant and equipment | 24 | 501 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of inventory | 578 | 1,947 | - | - | Dr/(Cr) | USD'000 |
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Impairment of assets | 44,455 | 4,476 | 300,467 | - | -13,627,240 | -1,870 |
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Net gain on foreign exchange | (1,384) | (7,596) | (37,373) | (32,177) | 1,920,055 | 263 |
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Increase in operating lease liability | (47) | 9 | - | - | 15,914,577 | 2,184 |
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Sundry income | (36) | (2) | - | - | 4,207,392 | 578 |
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Interest received | (1,512) | (3,996) | (29,078) | (23,029) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Finance costs | 1,015 | 1,108 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in working capital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and other receivables | (1,354) | 60 | (56) | (12) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Decrease/(increase) in inventory | 1,367 | (842) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables | 1,264 | 3,862 | (91) | (134) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in provisions | 3,461 | 13 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows used in operations | (20,423) | (42,717) | (1,912) | (2,823) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest received | 513 | 2,899 | 37 | 2,165 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Finance costs | (16) | (83) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sundry income | - | 2 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (19,926) | (39,899) | (1,912) | (658) | ||||||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant & equipment | (20,595) | (26,915) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 471 | 104 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of intangible assets | - | (1,185) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Increase in loans receivable | - | - | (40,062) | (103,205) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (20,124) | (27,996) | (40,062) | (103,205) | ||||||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayment of borrowings | (33) | (36) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Increase)/decrease in security deposits | (4,251) | (221) | 297 | (9) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net proceeds from issue of share capital | 42,552 | - | 42,552 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities | 38,268 | (257) | 42,849 | (9) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (1,782) | (68,152) | (875) | (103,872) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | 15,899 | 69,601 | 8,847 | 66,089 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash balances | 507 | 14,450 | 184 | 46,630 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December | 14,624 | 15,899 | 9,906 | 8,847 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Basis of preparation and general information
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1. General information
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These are the non statutory financial statements, extracted from the Group and Company annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2010.
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Central Rand Gold Limited ("CRG") is a Guernsey incorporated company and it is also registered in South Africa as an external company. One of its subsidiaries, Central Rand Gold (Netherland Antilles) N.V. ("CRGNV"), was incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles. CRG's operating subsidiary is Central Rand Gold South Africa ("CRGSA"). CRG has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange ("LSE") and a secondary listing on JSE Limited ("JSE").
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Legally, CRG complies with the company laws of its place of incorporation being Guernsey and the company laws of the place of its external registration being South Africa. One of its subsidiaries, CRGNV, is incorporated in the Netherlands Antilles, therefore the Group is also impacted by the company laws of the Netherlands Antilles.
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The Group and Company annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2010 were approved for issue on 28 April 2011. The auditor has issued their unqualified auditors' opinions on the Group and Company financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2010.
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2. Basis of preparation
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The consolidated and company annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and Interpretations (collectively "IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") as adopted by the European Union ("EU") in accordance with EU laws (IA's regulation EC 1606/2002). The consolidated and company financial statements have been prepared according to the historical cost basis. The consolidated and company financial statements are presented in United States Dollars ("US$" or "US Dollar") and rounded to the nearest thousand. The Company's functional currency is British Pound Sterling ("£") and the functional currency of its principal subsidiary, Central Rand Gold South Africa (Proprietary) Limited ("CRGSA"), is South African Rand ("ZAR" or "Rand"). |
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Going Concern The Directors have prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis having considered the current operations, the current funding position and the projected funding requirements of the business for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements.
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Current operations The Company is facing two significant challenges: the rising water table in the Central Rand Basin and unexpected delays with the underground mine development. On 29 March 2011 the Company announced the results of its operational and strategic review which considered these two challenges and led to the announcement of the suspension of underground mining operations. |
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Rising water table The water table in the Central Rand Basin is rising. It is imperative that the water table is kept 250 meters below surface for the mine to retain access to its reserves and resources and hence be able to reach full commercial production. The directors believe that the South African Government will inevitably need to step in to resolve this to prevent Acid Mine Drainage ("AMD") reaching the surface. The discussions held by the Company with the Government to date and the public commitment made by the Government to resolving this issue give the Directors confidence that a suitable solution will be found, although no deadline has been set. While the South African government has now made this commitment towards resolving the AMD issue, there remains insufficient clarity on key issues such as preferred technology solution, timing and depth at which the water table is to be maintained to enable the Company to continue underground development and the costs to be borne by the company.
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Delays in underground mine development In addition, the Company has encountered difficulties in the underground mine development. A greater than anticipated level of stopes have been found to have "double-voids", i.e. not only has the original Main Reef Leader been extracted but also the Main Reef. This was not indicated on the historical mining plans. The effect of these double voids has been to increase significantly the cost of development per ton of accessible ore and to reduce revenue compared with the Company's projections. Having encountered these voids, standard mining practice would be to go deeper. However, as a result of the rising water table referred to above, this is not an option available to the Company.
The Company has also faced lower than anticipated Mine Call Factors due to a considerable proportion of vintage hanging wall (over and above the planned for "middling") diluting the mined ore. The empty tons associated with this dilution severely impact the cost per ounce of gold produced.
As a result of these challenges, underground mine development is to be suspended with effect from 30 April 2011. The focus for the remainder of 2011 will be to continue to investigate viable mining methods to avoid the dilution problem while mining out ore from currently available stopes and processing all available underground ore and surface materials. The underground operations will then be placed on a care and maintenance basis following extraction of ore from the immediately available stopes. The Company has already commenced a process of reducing staff levels to reflect the lower level of activity. |
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Having taken account of the challenges outlined above which provide further evidence of impairment at 31 December 2010, the Directors have reviewed the carrying values of the Group's assets at 31 December 2010 and an impairment charge of US$ 44 million has been booked in these consolidated financial statements (and a charge of US 300 million has been booked in the Company financial statements), further details of which are set out in note 3 and 21 to these financial statements.
As noted above, underground development has continued in the 2011 financial year and in accordance with the Company's accounting policy, the cost of this development has been capitalised. However, as a result of the challenges outlined above and the cessation of development on 30th April, these capitalised costs will be impaired in the 2011 financial statements resulting in a charge of at least US$ 4.4 million.
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Current and projected funding requirements At 31 December 2010, the Group had cash of US$ 14.6 million. At 31 March 2011 the Group had cash of US$ 5.3 million; the reduced level of cash resulting from continued expenditure on underground mine development. The Directors have prepared cash flow projections for the next 18 months (from the date of these financial statements) that reflect the decision of the Directors to place the underground operations on to a care and maintenance basis, to continue to process the available ore from developed stopes or on surface and to run the company with a significantly reduced cost base to reflect these lower activity levels. These projections show that the Group has sufficient funding for at least the next 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements and hence the Directors have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis. However, the available cash is projected to run out in July 2012.
The risks inherent in any early-stage mining operation will continue to apply to the Group. In particular, the cash flow projections prepared by the Directors are critically dependent on three key assumptions: the gold grade of the ore; the mining production; and, the metallurgical recovery and production rate. If any one of these key assumptions is not achieved, then this will result in the need for additional funding. |
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Strategic options As outlined by the Company in its Operational and Strategic Review announced on 29 March 2011, The focus for the next few months will be to seek further clarification on the Government's position on the rising water table regarding the engineering plans, costing and timing; to continue to investigate viable mining methods; and, to continue to mine out the currently available stopes.
The Directors expect to be able to re-assess the prospects of the Company by the end of October 2011. The Directors believe that the reserves and resources statement is not undermined by the double voids as these are not believed to exist at lower level, and so assuming the above uncertainties can be satisfactorily resolved, the Directors expect to seek new capital to restart operations (which would require further due diligence and quantification). If insufficient progress is made to resolve the material uncertainties facing the Company and without further funding being available by or around the end of October 2011, the Directors are likely to have to cease trading.
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Conclusion The continued uncertainty around the resolution of the rising water table and the continued difficulty in finding a viable mining method, together with the need for additional fund raising if the water table and viable mining method issues are satisfactorily resolved, are material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt on the Group's and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and they may therefore be unable to realise their assets and discharge their liabilities in the normal course of business. Nevertheless, after taking account of the Group's funding position and its cash flow projections which show that cash is available until July 2012, and having considered the following: ·; the risks and uncertainties associated with these projections; ·; the current trading position which has not provided the Directors with any evidence that their assumptions are not achievable; and , ·; the strategic options available to the Directors, the Directors have a realistic expectation that the Group and Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements. For these reasons, they continue to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. These financial statements financial statements do not include any adjustments that would be result from the going concern basis of preparation being inappropriate.
do ddo not include any adjustments that would result from the going concern basis of preparation being inappropriate.
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3. Accounting policies |
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The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all years presented.
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(a) New and amended standards adopted by the Group |
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The Group has adopted the following new and amended IFRSs as of 1 January 2010: |
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IAS 7 (amendment): Statement of Cash Flows |
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The amendment clarifies that only expenditures that result in the recognition of an asset can be classified as a cash flow from investing activities. |
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IFRS 5 (amendment): Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations |
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The amendment clarifies that the disclosure requirements in standards other than IFRS 5 do not generally apply to non-current assets classified as held for sale and discontinued operations. |
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IFRS 8 (amendment): Operating Segments |
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The amendment to IFRS 8 clarifies that segment information with respect to total assets is required only if such information is regularly reported to the chief operating decision maker.
IFRS 3 (Revised) Business Combinations: From 1 January 2010 the Group has applied IFRS 3 Business Combinations (2008) in accounting for business combinations. Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable. The change in accounting policy has been applied prospectively and has had no material impact on the financial statements.
IAS 27 Consolidated and separate financial statements: From 1 January 2010 the Group has applied IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (2008) in accounting for acquisitions of non-controlling interests. The change in accounting policy has been applied prospectively and has had no impact on earnings per share. Under the new accounting policy, acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners and therefore no goodwill is recognised as a result of such transactions. The adjustments to non-controlling interests are based on a proportionate amount of the net assets of the subsidiary. Previously, goodwill was recognised on the acquisition of non-controlling interests in a subsidiary, which represented the excess of the cost of the additional investment over the carrying amount of the interest in the net assets acquired at the date of the transaction.
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(b) Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group |
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A number of standards and amendments to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Group's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011 or later periods, but the Group has not early adopted them. |
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IAS 24 (Revised): Related Party Disclosures |
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IAS 24 (revised) will be adopted by CRG for the first time for its financial reporting period ending 31 December 2011. This standard will be applied retrospectively. IAS 24 (revised) addresses the disclosure requirements in respect of related parties, with the main changes relating to the definition of a related party and disclosure requirements by government-related entities. The change in the definition of a related party has resulted in a number of new related party relationships being identified. |
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IFRS 7 (amendment): Disclosures: Transfers of Financial Assets |
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The amendment to IFRS 7 will be adopted by CRG for the first time for its financial reporting period ending 31 December 2012. In terms of the amendment additional disclosure will be provided regarding transfers of financial assets that are: i) Not recognised in their entirety; and ii) Derecognised in their entirety but for which CRG retains continuing involvement. |
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IFRS 9: Financial Instruments |
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IFRS 9 will be adopted by CRG for the first time for its financial reporting period ending 31 December 2013. The standard will be applied retrospectively, subject to transitional provisions. IFRS 9 addresses the initial measurement and classification of financial assets and will replace the relevant sections of IAS 39. Under IFRS 9 there are two options in respect of classification of financial assets, namely, financial assets measured at amortised cost or at fair value. Financial assets are measured at amortised cost when the business model is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and when they give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. All other financial assets are measured at fair value.
Additions to IFRS 9 The additions to IFRS 9 are expected adopted by CRG for the first time for its financial reporting period ending 31 December 2013. The standard will be applied retrospectively, subject to transitional provisions.The additions to IFRS 9 have not yet been endorsed by the EU. Under IFRS 9 (2010), the classification and measurement requirements of financial liabilities are substantially the same as per IAS 39, barring the following two aspects: i) Fair value changes for financial liabilities (other than financial guarantees and loan commitments) designated at fair value through profit or loss, attributable to the changes in the credit risk of the liability will be presented in other comprehensive income. The remaining change is recognised in profit and loss. However, if the requirement creates or enlarges an accounting mismatch in profit or loss, then the whole fair value change is presented in profit or loss. The determination as to whether such presentation would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch is made on initial recognition and is not subsequently reassessed. ii) Under IFRS 9 (2010) derivative liabilities that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of an unquoted equity instrument whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, are measured at fair value. IFRS 9 (2010) incorporates the guidance in IAS 39 dealing with fair value measurement. The impact on the financial statements for CRG has not yet been estimated.
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Other amendments to standards effective on or after 1 January 2011 are not expected to have a material impact on the Group. |
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4. Estimates |
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The preparation of the financial statements requires the Group's management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgement based on various assumptions and other factors such as historical experience and current and expected economic conditions. Actual results may differ from these estimates. |
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5. Financial risk management |
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The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and gold price risk). The Group's overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. The Board monitors this risk management process. |
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Foreign Currency Rates |
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The US Dollar rates of exchange applicable to the year are as follows: |
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Year ended 31 December 2010 | Year ended 31 December 2009 |
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Closing | Average | Closing | Average |
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South African Rand | 0.15090 | 0.13721 | 0.13482 | 0.12057 |
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Pound Sterling | 1.54710 | 1.54633 | 1.59257 | 1.56593 |
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6. Property, plant and equipment
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The public announcement of 29 March 2011 declared that underground capital development operations will be suspended effective 30 April 2011. Therefore, property, plant and equipment was impaired. The value of the impairment was US$35,863,232. |
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7. Non-current assets held for sale |
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An item of plant and machinery, a Gekko 50 tonne per hour processing plant, has been classified as held for sale during the period. The value of the asset is now expected to be realised from the sale of the asset rather than the continuing use. A formal agreement was drawn up by Gekko and signed on 15 March 2011 whereby Gekko would purchase the Gekko 50 tonne per hour plant from CRG for US$4,116,300, payable in instalments with the first instalment payable on the date of the agreement.. At year end the Group valued the asset at US$4,074,000. The value of assets transferred to non-current assets held for sale is US$10,192,422 at 31 December 2010. Based on management's estimate of the fair value to be obtained from the sale, the asset held for sale has been impaired by US$5,559,159 to its fair value less costs to sell. |
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8. Intangible assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As a result of the suspension of the underground mining activities, the future expected cash flows as a result of the mining right could not be justified. Therefore the mining right was fully impaired. |
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| 9. Loans receivable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Puno Gold Investments (Proprietary) Limited ("Puno") | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| On 15 June 2007, as part of the restructuring, the Company advanced a loan of ZAR 111,196,279 (US$ 16,457,049) to CRGSA and in terms of the Puno Loan Agreement, a further loan of ZAR 39,068,963 (US$ 5,782,207) to Puno Gold Investments (Proprietary) Limited (''Puno''). The loan bears interest at South African prime lending rate plus 2% and is payable as and when free cash flows as determined by the Board of CRGSA are available. |
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| During 2007, a dispute arose between the shareholders of CRGSA in regard to the allocation of intercompany loans which fund the budget and work programme and the incurring of, and level of, certain costs by CRGSA. Subsequently on 16 February 2009, CRGNV, the direct holding company of CRGSA, exercised the call option granted to it in terms of the shareholders agreement and gave Puno 90 days notice, to acquire Puno's entire interest in CRGSA ("the call"). |
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| During April 2009, Puno made an urgent application to the South Gauteng Division of the High Court of South Africa to interdict CRGNV from proceeding with the Call pending the final determination by arbitration of the validity and enforceability of: 1) the various funding calls made by CRGSA; and the consequent Call and; 2) the interpretation of the shareholder funding provisions of the Shareholders' Agreement. The parties agreed that the matter would proceed to arbitration as sought in the application. Puno, in its capacity as claimant in the matter delayed and ultimately failed to bring the matter before the Arbitration Foundation of South Africa ("AFSA") and consequently, in an effort to expedite matters CRGNV and CRGSA approached AFSA as respondent requesting that an arbitrator be appointed and that arbitration proceedings commence. In response to this request during September 2010 AFSA advised the Company that it would indeed appoint an arbitrator and Judge Lewis Goldblatt was subsequently appointed. |
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| During October 2010, however Judge Goldblatt found that the matter could not proceed to arbitration as the matter was not brought before him by the claimant in the matter ("Puno") but rather was sought to be brought by the respondent ("CRG"). Following from this finding Puno has indicated their intention to challenge the validity and constitutionality of the CRGSA shareholders agreement despite having based various of their court applications thereon - including the application brought in the South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg, South Africa against CRGNV, the Company and CRGSA, in which it sought to interdict CRGSA from proceeding with mining operations pending an arbitration award or court order on the proper interpretation of clause 18 of the CRGSA Shareholders' Agreement which ultimately failed as the Court found that Puno had failed to make out a case for the relief sought on each and every ground which formed the subject of the application hearing. |
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| In an effort to bring this matter to finality various alternatives are now being investigated, amongst them being 1) methods in which CRG itself can commence arbitration proceedings; and 2) various other non-arbitration based methods to conclude the dispute between the CRGSA shareholders. It should be noted however that in the event that the matter not be successfully brought to arbitration or resolved by other means, CRGNV will not be able to introduce a new BBBEE compliant partner who the Directors believe will be more beneficial for the Group as a whole. |
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| Despite the above the Directors remain confident of success and further believe that the return of the shares by Puno will not have any material consequences in respect of the consolidated accounts of the Group as the 26% shareholding will be held in trust pending the outcome of discussions relating to new BEE arrangements. Notwithstanding this position, we have, pending the outcome of any dispute, allocated 100% of the intercompany balances directly through from the Company to CRGSA. This additional 26% of intercompany debt excluding interest amounts to ZAR 75,913,440 (US$ 10,416,083) between 1 January and 31 December 2010 (ZAR 151,903,560 (US$ 18,315,012) between 1 January and 31 December 2009). |
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| The loan payable to Puno contains the same allocations referred to above.
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| Group |
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2010 | 2009 |
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US$ '000 | US$ '000 |
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10. Inventories |
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Current |
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Consumables | 59 | 1,223 |
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Ore stockpiles | 125 | 308 |
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Stationery and office consumables on hand | 23 | 43 |
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Total inventories | 207 | 1,574 |
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The amount of the write-down of ore stockpiles to net realisable value, and recognised as an expense is US$263,451 (2009: US$1,946,955). |
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11. Share capital and share premium |
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On 22 January 2010, CRG placed a total of 24,691,960 new ordinary shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company at a price of £0.15 per share to raise net proceeds of US$5.7 million (£3.7 million). 23,781,964 Placing Shares were placed using the cashbox structure with existing investors and 909,996 Placing Shares were placed with Directors and senior management of the Company. As part of this placing, 2,567,964 ordinary shares were placed with entities owned and controlled by Mark Creasy who is deemed to be a related party under the UKLA's Listing Rules by virtue of the fact that he is a substantial shareholder. The placing of ordinary shares is classified as a smaller related party transaction under Listing Rule 11.1.10 and this disclosure is being made in accordance with that rule. |
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In July 2010, CRG placed a further 649,042,355 new ordinary shares of £0.01 each in a Firm Placing and 679,029,025 new ordinary shares of £0.01 each in a Placing and Open Offer in the capital of the Company at a price of £0.02 per share to raise net proceeds of US$36.8 million (£24.2 million). |
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12. Directors' emoluments |
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During the current year, the composition of the Board of Directors changed. Two Directors of the Group, Mr A. Walton and Mr R. Kirkby, resigned on 14 April 2010. Mr P. Malaza and Mr J. Brauns were appointed to the Board on the 17 February 2010. |
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13. Commitments |
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| Group | 2010 US$'000 | 2009 US$'000 |
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| a) Various contractual amounts payable
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fees payable to iProp Limited for prospecting
| 500 | 500 |
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| Fees payable to the Department of Mineral Resources within one year | 2 | 6 |
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| Plant and equipment contracted for | 6,517 | - |
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| b) Donations payable |
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| Donations payable to Umkhonto we Sizwe Military Veterans Association (MKMVA) | - | 109 |
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14. Segment reporting
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An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for which discrete financial information is available. The entity's chief operating decision maker reviews information in one operating segment, being the acquisition of mineral rights and data gathering in the Central Rand Goldfield of South Africa, therefore management has determined that there is only one reportable segment. Accordingly, no analysis of segment revenue, results or net assets has been presented. No corporate or other assets are excluded from this segment.
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15. Share-based payments |
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Grant of options in the Company |
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During the year, further share options were granted to selected employees. The options granted are summarised below: |
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Vesting | Strike Price | Allocation | Number of share options granted |
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| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
500,000 on 10 February 2011, 500,000 on 10 February 2012 and 500,000 on 10 February 2013. | Exercise price escalates in accordance with the vesting tranches. One third at price of £0.20, one third at £0.40 and one third at £0.60. | Mr S.J. du Toit | 1,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,100,000 on 6 July 2011, 1,100,000 on 6 July 2012 and 1,100,000 on 6 July 2013. | Exercise price escalates in accordance with the vesting tranches. One third at price of £0.04, one third at £0.06 and one third at £0.08. | Mr S.J. du Toit | 3,300,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
400,000 on 6 July 2011, 400,000 on 6 July 2012 and 400,000 on 6 July 2013. | Exercise price escalates in accordance with the vesting tranches. One third at price of £0.04, one third at £0.06 and one third at £0.08. | Mr P. Malaza | 1,200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,433,333 on 6 July 2011, 1,433,333 on 6 July 2012 and the balance on 6 July 2013. | Exercise price escalates in accordance with the vesting tranches. One third at price of £0.04, one third at £0.06 and one third at £0.08. | Executive Management | 4,300,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,300,00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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16. Related parties |
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Two dormant subsidiaries in the Group, Central Rand Gold Assay Laboratory (Proprietary) Limited and Central Rand Gold Water (Proprietary) Limited, were deregistered during the year. The deregistration has no material impact on the Group. |
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Except for the information disclosed in Note 15 Share-based payments above, no other disclosable related party transactions occurred in the period. |
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17 . Events occurring after balance sheet date
·; As at 31 December 2010, a Gekko 50 tonne per hour plant was classified as non-current asset held for sale. On 15 March 2011, a formal agreement was signed between CRG and Gekko whereby CRG would sell the plant to Gekko for a sale price of US$4,116,300, payable in instalments with the first instalment payable on the date of the agreement.
·; On the 29 March 2011, the Company announced suspension of underground mine development with effect from 30 April 2011, as a result of uncertainty on the rising water table solution and the unexpected "double voids".
Issued on behalf of: Central Rand Gold Limited
Date: 28 April 2011
Contact:
Johan du Toit +27 (0) 11 674 2304
Patrick Malaza +27 (0) 11 674 2304
Enquiries:
Evolution Securities Limited +44 (0) 20 7071 4300
Chris Sim / Neil Elliot
Macquarie First South Advisers (Pty) Ltd +27 (0) 11 583 7000
Annerie Britz / Melanie de Nysschen / Yvette Labuschagne
Buchanan Communications Limited +44 (0) 20 7466 5000
Bobby Morse / Katharine Sutton / James Strong
Jenni Newman Public Relations (Pty) Ltd +27 (0) 11 772 1033
Jenni Newman
The information in this statement relating to Mineral Resources and geology has been reviewed and approved by Mr Keith Matier, BSc (Hons), GDE, Pr Sci Nat, who is a Competent Person in terms of the SAMREC and JORC codes. Mr Matier is the Geology Manager of Central Rand Gold South Africa (Pty) Limited and has over 17 years' experience in exploration, mineral resource management and mineral evaluation.
Related Shares:
Central Rand Gold