23rd Apr 2013 07:00
ARM HOLDINGS PLC REPORTS RESULTS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER 2013
A conference call discussing these results will be audiocast today at 08.30 BST at www.arm.com/ir
CAMBRIDGE, UK, 23 April 2013 - ARM Holdings plc announces its unaudited financial results for the first quarter ended 31 March 2013
Q1 2013 - Financial Summary
| Normalised* | IFRS | ||||
Q1 2013 | Q1 2012 | % Change | Q1 2013 | Q1 2012 | ||
Revenue ($m) | 263.9 | 209.4 | 26% | 263.9 | 209.4 | |
Revenue (£m) | 170.3 | 132.5 | 28% | 170.3 | 132.5 | |
Operating margin | 50.5% | 44.5% | 38.1% | 36.5% | ||
Profit before tax (£m) | 89.4 | 61.9 | 44% | 67.1 | 51.3 | |
Earnings per share (pence) | 5.31 | 3.36 | 58% | 3.69 | 2.71 | |
Net cash generation** | 58.7 | 58.3 | ||||
Effective revenue fx rate ($/£) | 1.55 | 1.58 |
Progress on key growth drivers in Q1
·; Growth in adoption of ARM® technology
o 22 processor licenses signed across multiple end markets from smartphones and mobile computing to digital TVs and wearable technology
·; Advanced technology enables higher royalty percentage per chip
o 9 Cortex™-A processor licenses and another ARMv8 architecture license signed3 further partners enabled with ARM's v8 big.LITTLE technology
o 3 Mali graphics processor licenses signed, including a license for Skrymir, ARM's most advanced graphics processor
o POP™ IP helps optimise ARM processor implementations. ARM signed 2 further POP IP licenses in Q1
·; Growth in shipments of chips based on ARM processor technology
o 2.6 billion ARM-based chips shipped, up 35% year-on-year
o Strong year-on-year shipment growth across all segments; mobile chips up 25%, embedded up 50% year-on-year
o Continued penetration of Mali graphics processors with shipments up more than 5 times year-on-year
Warren East, Chief Executive Officer, said:
"ARM has delivered another quarter of strong revenue and earnings growth, driven by robust licensing and record royalty revenue.
Everyday devices are becoming smarter, more connected and more energy efficient, which is increasing the applicability of and demand for ARM's technology. In particular, this quarter ARM saw strong uptake of its next generation, higher royalty bearing ARMv8, Mali and big.LITTLE technology for smartphones and mobile computers.
ARM's royalty revenues again outpaced the wider semiconductor industry. This outperformance has been driven by market share gains in key end markets including digital TVs and microcontrollers. In addition, the growth in smartphones and tablets continues to benefit ARM. Even low cost smart devices can contain multiple ARM-based chips and be based on ARM's advanced Cortex-A series technology and Mali graphics processors."
Outlook
ARM has made an encouraging start to 2013 with more leading companies choosing to deploy ARM technology in their products and we therefore expect group revenues for the full-year 2013 to be at least in line with current market expectations.
Relevant industry data for Q1 2013, being the shipment period for ARM's Q2 royalties, points to a sequential decrease in industry-wide revenues of around 10%. In this context we expect group revenues for the second quarter to be in line with current market expectations.
Q1 2013 - Revenue Analysis | Revenue ($m)*** | Revenue (£m) | |||||
Q1 2013 | Q1 2012 | % Change | Q1 2013 | Q1 2012 | % Change | ||
PD | |||||||
Licensing | 80.8 | 65.2 | 24% | 51.7 | 41.1 | 26% | |
Royalties | 123.4 | 92.9 | 33% | 80.4 | 58.9 | 36% | |
Total PD | 204.2 | 158.1 | 29% | 132.1 | 100.0 | 32% | |
PIPD | |||||||
Licensing | 14.1 | 11.6 | 21% | 8.9 | 7.4 | 21% | |
Royalties1 | 16.6 | 13.1 | 27% | 10.8 | 8.3 | 30% | |
Total PIPD | 30.7 | 24.7 | 24% | 19.7 | 15.7 | 26% | |
System Design Division | 16.6 | 15.5 | 7% | 10.6 | 9.8 | 8% | |
Services | 12.4 | 11.1 | 11% | 7.9 | 7.0 | 11% | |
Total Revenue | 263.9 | 209.4 | 26% | 170.3 | 132.5 | 28% |
1 Includes catch-up PIPD royalties of nil in Q1 2013 and $2.1m (£1.3m) in Q1 2012.
* | Normalised figures are based on IFRS, adjusted for acquisition-related charges, share-based payment costs, profit or loss on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets and share of results in joint ventures. For reconciliation of IFRS measures to normalised non-IFRS measures detailed in this document, see notes 6.11 to 6.12. |
** | Net cash generation is defined as movement on cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term deposits, adding back dividend payments, investment and acquisition consideration, other acquisition-related payments, share-based payroll taxes, payments related to joint ventures and Linaro, and deducting inflows from share option exercises and investment disposal proceeds - see notes 6.7 to 6.10 |
*** | Dollar revenues are based on the group's actual dollar invoicing, where applicable, and using the rate of exchange applicable on the date of the transaction for invoicing in currencies other than dollars. Over 95% of invoicing is in dollars. |
CONTACTS:
Sarah West/Eilis Murphy Ian Thornton/Jonathan Lawton
Brunswick ARM Holdings plc
+44 (0)207 404 5959 +44 (0)1628 427800
Financial review
(IFRS unless otherwise stated)
Total revenues
Total dollar revenues in Q1 2013 were $263.9 million, up 26% versus Q1 2012. Q1 sterling revenues of £170.3 million were up 28% year-on-year.
License revenues
Total dollar license revenues in Q1 2013 increased by 24% year-on-year to $94.9 million, representing 36% of group revenues. License revenues comprised $80.8 million from PD and $14.1 million from PIPD.
Group order backlog at the end of Q1 2013 was up 5% sequentially.
Royalty revenues
Royalties are recognised one quarter in arrears with royalties in Q1 2013 generated from semiconductor unit shipments in Q4 2012. Total dollar royalty revenues in Q1 2013 increased year-on-year by 32% to $140.0 million, representing 53% of group revenues. Royalty revenues comprised $123.4 million from PD and $16.6 million from PIPD. PD dollar royalty revenues in Q1 2013 increased 33% year-on-year. ARM's royalty revenues in Q1 2012 were impacted by an inventory correction in mobile devices in Q4 2011. Year-on-year growth of 33% compares with industry revenues which were up 2% over the relevant shipment period (i.e. Q4 2012 compared to Q4 2011).
Development Systems and Service revenues
Sales of development systems in Q1 2013 were $16.6 million, an increase of 7% year-on-year and represent 6% of group revenues.
Service revenues were $12.4 million in Q1 2013, up 11% year-on-year.
Gross margins
Gross margins in Q1 2013, excluding share-based payments charges of £0.5 million (see below), were 94.3% compared to 95.1% in Q4 2012 and 94.4% in Q1 2012.
Operating expenses and operating margin
Total IFRS operating expenses in Q1 2013 were £95.2 million (Q1 2012: £76.2 million) including share-based payment costs and related payroll taxes of £17.9 million (Q1 2012: £9.3 million), and amortisation of intangible assets, other acquisition-related charges and profits on disposal of investments of £2.7 million (Q1 2012: £0.8 million).
Total share-based payment costs and related payroll tax charges of £18.4 million in Q1 2013 were included within cost of revenues (£0.5 million), research and development (£10.5 million), sales and marketing (£3.3 million) and general and administrative (£4.1 million).
Normalised income statements for Q1 2013 and Q1 2012 are included in notes 6.11 to 6.12 below which reconcile IFRS to the normalised non-IFRS measures referred to in this earnings release.
Normalised operating expenses were £74.6 million in Q1 2013 compared to £79.7 million in Q4 2012 and £66.1 million in Q1 2012. After taking account of a foreign exchange mark-to-market credit of £4 million and other one-off items, normalised operating expenses in Q1 2013 were approximately £76 million. Given the ongoing investment in our research and development teams, normalised operating expenses in Q2 2013 (assuming effective exchange rates similar to current levels) are expected to be in the range £77-79 million.
Normalised operating margin was 50.5% in Q1 2013, compared to 46.6% in Q4 2012 and 44.5% in Q1 2012.
Normalised research and development expenses were £36.6 million in Q1 2013, representing 21% of revenues, compared to £36.7 million in Q4 2012 and £32.3 million in Q1 2012. Normalised sales and marketing expenses were £18.3 million in Q1 2013, being 11% of revenues, compared to £18.4 million in Q4 2012 and £15.3 million in Q1 2012. Normalised general and administrative expenses were £19.7 million in Q1 2013, representing 12% of revenues, compared to £24.6 million in Q4 2012 and £18.5 million in Q1 2012.
Earnings and taxation
Profit before tax was £67.1 million in Q1 2013 compared to £51.3 million in Q1 2012. After adjusting for acquisition-related and share-based payment costs, disposal and impairment of available-for-sale financial assets, intangible amortisation and share of results of joint ventures, normalised profit before tax in Q1 2013 was £89.4 million compared to £61.9 million in Q1 2012. The Group's effective normalised tax rate was 16.6% in Q1 2013 (IFRS: 22.7%). The Group's effective tax rate in Q1 2013 includes the full benefit of the 2012 US Federal R&D tax credits and the partial benefit of the new Patent Box tax regime in the UK. ARM's full-year normalised effective tax rate in 2013 is expected to be just under 20%.
In Q1 2013, fully diluted earnings per share were 3.69 pence (16.8 cents per ADS[1]) compared to earnings per share of 2.71 pence (13.0 cents per ADS) in Q1 2012. Normalised fully diluted earnings per share in Q1 2013 were 5.31 pence (24.2 cents per ADS) compared to 3.36 pence (16.1 cents per ADS) in Q1 2012.
Balance sheet
Intangible assets at 31 March 2013 were £624.5 million, comprising goodwill of £554.9 million and other intangible assets of £69.6 million, compared to £519.4 million and £11.2 million respectively at 31 December 2012. The increase in other intangible assets primarily relates to the capitalisation of the Group's contribution to a consortium to acquire rights to MIPS Technologies, Inc's portfolio of patents. See note 3 for further information.
Total accounts receivable were £128.8 million at 31 March 2013, compared to £124.5 million at 31 December 2012.
Days sales outstanding (DSOs) were 38 at 31 March 2013 compared to 48 at 31 December 2012.
Cash flow
Net cash generation in Q1 2013 was £58.7 million. Net cash at 31 March 2013 was £562.4 million compared to £520.2 million at 31 December 2012.
Technology Licensing
Processor licensing
22 processor licenses were signed in Q1 2013.
Nine of the licenses signed were for ARM's Cortex-A series processors, mainly for use in applications such as smartphones and tablets. Seven of the licenses were for ARM's latest Cortex-A50 series processors, which include the Cortex-A53 and Cortex-A57 processors. To date, ARM has signed a total of 16 Cortex-A50 series licenses.
In a similar manner to Cortex-A7 and Cortex-A15, Cortex-A53 and Cortex-A57 can be paired in a big.LITTLE arrangement. big.LITTLE technology enables higher performance and lower power system implementations than previous generations of designs. As a big.LITTLE implementation contains a cluster of two ARM processors, ARM typically receives a higher royalty percentage.
During the quarter ARM also signed another ARMv8 architecture license, taking the total to nine, and a further subscription license.
ARM also signed three licenses for its Mali graphics processors. These included a lead licensee for Skrymir, ARM's most advanced graphics processor.
Six of the licenses signed in Q1 were for Cortex-M class processors for use in microcontrollers, the Internet-of-Things and wearable technology. Two of the Cortex-M class licenses were for Cortex-M0+, ARM's smallest and most power efficient processor.
Q1 2013 and Cumulative Processor Licensing Analysis
Existing Licensees | NewLicensees | QuarterTotal | Cumulative Total** | |
Classic ARM* | 1 | 1 | 533 | |
Cortex-A | 9 | 9 | 133 | |
Cortex-R | 1 | 1 | 34 | |
Cortex-M | 3 | 3 | 6 | 173 |
Mali | 3*** | 3 | 75 | |
Architecture | 1 | 1 | 15 | |
Subscription | 1 | 1 | 10 | |
Total | 17 | 5 | 22 | 973 |
* Includes ARM7, ARM9, ARM10 and ARM11
**Adjusted for licenses that are no longer expected to generate royalties
*** Includes 2 existing ARM customers taking their first ever Mali license
PIPD licensing
ARM's physical IP is used by fabless semiconductor companies to implement their chip designs. Platform licenses are royalty bearing licenses that enable foundries to manufacture chips using ARM's physical IP. Each foundry requires a platform license for each process node. ARM has signed a full range of platform licenses with leading foundries, from 250nm to 14nm. During the quarter ARM signed one new platform license at 40nm, taking the total platform licenses signed to 100.
ARM continues to see strong demand for physical IP optimised for use with processors (POP IP). POP IP enables a licensee to more readily achieve high-performance, low-power processor implementations through specially optimised physical IP technology. For every chip implemented using POP IP, ARM receives a royalty both for the processor in the chip and for the physical IP. This quarter ARM signed two further POP licenses, including the first POP for a Mali graphics processor. POP IP is being made available earlier than ever to support the first adopters of new ARM-based Cortex and Mali processors.
Number Physical IP Licenses
Total for the Quarter | Cumulative Total | |
Platform Licenses | 1 | 100 |
POP IP | 2 | 43 |
Customers Licensing Multiple ARM Technologies
In some end markets, such as application processors in mobile phones, mobile computers and digital TVs there can be synergies from using multiple ARM technologies in the same system-on-chip design. The system benefits that can be generated include faster time-to-market and reduced development risk, and lower cost and higher performance of the resultant chip. For example, this can include a Cortex-A processor coupled with Mali graphics, being implemented using ARM's physical IP (possibly in the form of POP IP). To date ARM has signed 133 Cortex-A licenses, 75 Mali licenses and 43 POPs. ARM typically receives a royalty percentage of the chip price for each ARM technology included within the chip, so chips that contain multiple ARM technologies can enhance ARM's overall royalty opportunity.
Technology Design Wins and Ecosystem Development
Many leading technology companies have announced details of their ARM processor-based product developments in recent months. These included:
·; Marvell announcing the deployment of some of the first commercially available ARM-based servers with Baidu, the Chinese Internet search company
·; LSI introducing its Axxia 5500 communication processors for high-performance, power-efficient networks. The Axxia 5500 series of chips are based around the ARM Cortex-A15 processor technology
·; Infineon releasing its new line of Cortex-M0 microcontrollers. The XMC1000 family of products is aimed at motor control, LED lighting, touch control and smart sensor applications
·; Atmel introducing a new family of Cortex-A5 low power microprocessors, designed for smart and low power embedded applications, such as smart grids, healthcare, smart watches and GPS
·; Freescale introducing Kinetis KL02, the world's smallest ARM powered microcontroller which is based around ARM's Cortex-M0+ processor technology
Many more partner announcements can be found on the ARM website at www.arm.com/news.
Technology Royalties
Processor royalties
Q1 royalty revenue was generated from the shipment of some 2.6 billion ARM processor-based chips, up 35% year-on-year. This was ahead of the industry, which increased 7% year-on-year. Such strong shipment growth resulted from market share gains across all of ARM's target markets. ARM-based microcontrollers, and digital TVs and set-top-boxes saw particularly strong growth.
ARM continued to benefit from the high growth of smartphones and tablets. These devices are more likely to contain ARM's more advanced Cortex-A series processors, and can include ARM's Mali graphics technology. In Q1 2013, shipments of Cortex-A series processors were up three-fold and Mali graphics processors up five-fold.
ARM's average royalty per chip in Q1 was flat year-on-year at 4.8 cents as the growth in higher value, lower volume application processors was balanced by the strong growth in shipments of higher volume, lower cost chips, such as microcontrollers, smartcards, touchscreen controllers and wireless connectivity chips.
Q1 2013 Processor Unit Shipment Analysis
Processor Series | Unit Shipments | Market | Unit Shipments | |
ARM7 | 29% | Mobile | 52% | |
ARM9 | 19% | Enterprise | 18% | |
ARM11 | 7% | Home | 5% | |
Cortex-A | 15% | Embedded | 25% | |
Cortex-R | 3% |
| ||
Cortex-M | 27% |
|
PIPD royalties
Royalties are recognised one quarter in arrears with royalties in Q1 2013 generated from semiconductor unit shipments in Q4 2012. PIPD royalties in Q1 2013 were $16.6million, up 27% year-on-year. There were no catch-up royalties in Q1 2013. Excluding catch-up royalties of $2.1m in Q1 2012, underlying PIPD royalties were up 50% year-on-year. This compares with foundry revenues that increased by about 20% over the relevant shipment period (i.e. Q4 2012 compared to Q4 2011).
People
At 31 March 2013, ARM had 2,461 full-time employees, a net increase of 69 since the start of the year, being mainly engineers joining ARM's processor R&D teams. At the end of Q1, the group had 1,028 employees based in the UK, 604 in the US, 296 in Continental Europe, 351 in India and 182 in the Asia Pacific region.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The principal risks and opportunities faced by the Group are included within the "Risks and risk management" section of the 2012 Annual Report and Accounts filed with Companies House in the UK. Details of other risks and uncertainties faced by the Group are noted within the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2012 which is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and is available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. There have been no changes to these risks that would materially impact the group in the foreseeable future. These include but are not limited to: ARM's quarterly results may fluctuate significantly and be unpredictable which could adversely affect the market price of ARM ordinary shares; general economic conditions may reduce ARM's revenues and harm its business; we depend largely on a small number of customers and products; failure by ARM to achieve the performance under a license or failure of a customer to make an obligated milestone payment could materially impact our revenues; we operate in an intensely competitive industry and our customers may choose to use their own or competing technology; ARM has grown its operations significantly over recent years and ARM's business could be adversely impacted if these changes are not managed successfully; ARM may have to protect its intellectual property or defend the technology against claims that we have infringed others' proprietary rights; and an infringement claim against ARM's technology may result in a significant damages award which would adversely impact ARM's operating results.
ARM Holdings plc
Consolidated balance sheet - IFRS
| 31 March | 31 December | ||
| 2013 | 2012 | ||
| Unaudited | Audited | ||
| £m | £m | ||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 54.7 | 46.3 | ||
Short-term deposits | 427.7 | 340.0 | ||
Embedded derivatives | 6.1 | − | ||
Fair value of currency exchange contracts | − | 1.4 | ||
Accounts receivable | 128.8 | 124.5 | ||
Available-for-sale financial assets (see note 3) | 66.2 | − | ||
Prepaid expenses and other assets (see note 3) | 35.4 | 135.6 | ||
Current tax assets (see note 4) | 24.3 | 13.9 | ||
Inventories: finished goods | 2.4 | 2.3 | ||
Total current assets | 745.6 | 664.0 | ||
Non-current assets: | ||||
Long-term deposits | 86.3 | 141.3 | ||
Loans and receivables | 2.1 | 2.1 | ||
Available-for-sale financial assets | 17.3 | 13.8 | ||
Investment in joint venture | 5.6 | 6.8 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 1.4 | 2.0 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 33.3 | 36.1 | ||
Goodwill | 554.9 | 519.4 | ||
Other intangible assets (see note 3) | 69.6 | 11.2 | ||
Deferred tax assets (see note 4) | 42.2 | 70.1 | ||
Total non-current assets | 812.7 | 802.8 | ||
Total assets | 1,558.3 | 1,466.8 | ||
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | ||||
Current liabilities: | ||||
Accounts payable | 7.6 | 5.9 | ||
Embedded derivatives | − | 2.5 | ||
Fair value of currency exchange contracts | 7.5 | − | ||
Accrued and other liabilities (see note 4) | 58.4 | 79.3 | ||
Finance lease liabilities | 2.9 | 2.9 | ||
Current tax liabilities (see note 4) | − | 16.6 | ||
Deferred revenue | 134.3 | 126.4 | ||
Total current liabilities | 210.7 | 233.6 | ||
Non-current liabilities: | ||||
Finance lease liabilities | 2.9 | 2.9 | ||
Deferred revenue | 26.1 | 24.2 | ||
Total non-current liabilities | 29.0 | 27.1 | ||
Total liabilities | 239.7 | 260.7 | ||
Net assets | 1,318.6 | 1,206.1 | ||
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Company | ||||
Share capital | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||
Share premium account | 14.6 | 12.2 | ||
Capital reserve | 354.3 | 354.3 | ||
Share option reserve | 61.4 | 61.4 | ||
Retained earnings | 771.8 | 703.3 | ||
Cumulative translation adjustment | 115.8 | 74.2 | ||
Total equity | 1,318.6 | 1,206.1 | ||
ARM Holdings plc
First Quarter Results
Consolidated income statement - IFRS
| Quarter ended | Quarter ended | |||
| 31 March | 31 March | |||
| 2013 | 2012 | |||
| Unaudited | Unaudited | |||
| £m | £m | |||
| |||||
Revenues | 170.3 | 132.5 | |||
Cost of revenues | (10.2) | (7.9) | |||
Gross profit | 160.1 | 124.6 | |||
Research and development | (49.2) | (40.2) | |||
Sales and marketing | (21.7) | (17.3) | |||
General and administrative | (24.3) | (18.7) | |||
Total operating expenses | (95.2) | (76.2) | |||
Profit from operations | 64.9 | 48.4 | |||
Investment income | 3.4 | 2.9 | |||
Share of results in joint venture | (1.2) | − | |||
Profit before tax | 67.1 | 51.3 | |||
Tax | (15.2) | (13.9) | |||
Profit for the period | 51.9 | 37.4 | |||
Earnings per share | |||||
Basic and diluted earnings | 51.9 | 37.4 | |||
Number of shares (millions) | |||||
Basic weighted average number of shares | 1,389.7 | 1,365.3 | |||
Effect of dilutive securities: Share options and awards | 15.1 | 16.0 | |||
Diluted weighted average number of shares | 1,404.8 | 1,381.3 | |||
Basic EPS (pence) | 3.7 | 2.7 | |||
Diluted EPS (pence) | 3.7 | 2.7 | |||
Diluted earnings per ADS (cents) | 16.8 | 13.0 |
All activities relate to continuing operations.
All of the profit for the period is attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent.
ARM Holdings plc
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income - IFRS
| |||
| Quarter ended | Quarter ended | |
| 31 March 2013 | 31 March 2012 | |
| Unaudited | Unaudited | |
| £m | £m | |
| |||
Profit for the period | 51.9 | 37.4 | |
Other comprehensive income: | |||
Unrealised holding gain on available-for-sale financial assets (net of tax of £nil) |
− |
1.0 | |
Currency translation adjustment | 41.6 | (15.4) | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | 41.6 | (14.4) | |
Total comprehensive income for the period | 93.5 | 23.0 |
ARM Holdings plc
Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity - IFRS
Share | Share | Reval- | Cumulative | |||||
Share | premium | Capital | option | Retained | -uation | translation | ||
capital | account | reserve | reserve | earnings | reserve | adjustment | Total | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2012 (audited) | 0.7 | 6.6 | 351.6 | 61.4 | 539.7 | 0.3 | 100.9 | 1,061.2 |
Profit for the period | − | − | − | − | 37.4 | − | − | 37.4 |
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||
Unrealised holding gain on available-for-sale financial assets (net of tax of £nil) |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
1.0 |
− |
1.0 |
Currency translation adjustment | − | − | − | − | − | − | (15.4) | (15.4) |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | − | − | − | − | 37.4 | 1.0 | (15.4) | 23.0 |
Shares issued on exercise of share options and awards | − | 2.2 | − | − | − | − | − | 2.2 |
Credit in respect of employee share schemes | − | − | − | − | 9.0 | − | − | 9.0 |
Movement on tax arising on share options | − | − | − | − | 1.7 | − | − | 1.7 |
− | 2.2 | − | − | 10.7 | − | − | 12.9 | |
At 31 March 2012 (unaudited) | 0.7 | 8.8 | 351.6 | 61.4 | 587.8 | 1.3 | 85.5 | 1,097.1 |
| ||||||||
At 1 January 2013 (audited) | 0.7 | 12.2 | 354.3 | 61.4 | 703.3 | − | 74.2 | 1,206.1 |
Profit for the period | − | − | − | − | 51.9 | − | − | 51.9 |
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | − | − | − | − | − | − | 41.6 | 41.6 |
Total comprehensive income for the period | − | − | − | − | 51.9 | − | 41.6 | 93.5 |
Shares issued on exercise of share options and awards | − | 2.4 | − | − | − | − | − | 2.4 |
Credit in respect of employee share schemes | − | − | − | − | 12.5 | − | − | 12.5 |
Movement on tax arising on share options | − | − | − | − | 4.1 | − | − | 4.1 |
− | 2.4 | − | − | 16.6 | − | − | 19.0 | |
At 31 March 2013 (unaudited) | 0.7 | 14.6 | 354.3 | 61.4 | 771.8 | − | 115.8 | 1,318.6 |
Notes to the Financial Information
(1) Basis of preparation
International Financial Reporting Standards
The financial information prepared in accordance with the Group's IFRS accounting policies comprises the consolidated balance sheets as of 31 March 2013 and 31 December 2012, consolidated income statements, consolidated statements of comprehensive income and consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity for the quarters ended 31 March 2013 and 2012, together with related notes. This financial information has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority. In preparing this financial information management has used the principal accounting policies as set out in the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012.
(2) Share-based payment costs and acquisition-related expenses
Included within the consolidated income statement for the quarter ended 31 March 2013 are total share-based payment costs (including related payroll taxes) of £18.4 million (2012: £9.8 million), allocated £0.5 million (2012: £0.5 million) in cost of revenues, £10.5 million (2012: £5.9 million) in research and development costs, £3.3 million (2012: £1.8 million) in sales and marketing costs and £4.1 million (2012: £1.6 million) in general and administrative costs.
Included within operating expenses for the quarter ended 31 March 2013 are total acquisition related charges of £1.2 million
(2012: £1.8 million), allocated £0.7 million in research and development expenses (2012: £1.4 million), £nil in sales and marketing expenses (2012: £0.1 million), and £0.5 million in general and administrative expenses (2012: £0.3 million). Included within acquisition-related charges are £0.7 million for retention bonuses on acquisitions (2012: £1.4 million).
(3) Available-for-sale financial assets, prepaid expenses and other assets, and other intangibles
Prepaid expenses and other assets at 31 December 2012 included an advance payment amounting to £103.7 million, being the Group's contribution to a consortium to acquire rights to MIPS Technologies, Inc's portfolio of patents. This transaction was completed on 6 February 2013. Of the Group's total contribution, £66.2 million (after translation at 31 March 2013 exchange rates) has been classified within current available-for-sale financial assets and £41.9 million has been classified within other intangibles. The available-for-sale financial asset represents the right to receive cash from the Group's financial interest in the consortium. The other intangible asset consists of intellectual property rights that are being amortised over a period of eight and a half years, being the average remaining life of the underlying patent portfolio.
(4) Accrued and other liabilities, and taxation
Included within accrued and other liabilities at 31 March 2013 are £8.9 million (31 December 2012: £16.5 million) relating to the provision for payroll taxes on share awards, and £5.4 million (31 December 2012: £23.8 million) relating to employee bonus and sales commission provisions.
Total current tax assets and liabilities at 31 March 2013 amounted to an overall net asset of £24.3 million (31 December 2012: net liability of £2.7 million). Share option and award tax benefits from exercises in Q1 2013 has accounted for the majority of the movement. These benefits will be utilised against taxable profits during the remainder of the year.
Deferred tax assets amounted to £42.2 million at 31 March 2013, reduced from £70.1 million at 31 December 2012. As the majority of the UK deferred tax assets are likely to be realised at the patent box rate of 10%, the UK deferred tax assets have been remeasured at a blended tax rate incorporating the lower patent box rate and this has resulted in the significant decrease.
(5) Financial contingencies
It is common industry practice for licensors of technology to offer to indemnify their licensees for loss suffered by the licensee in the event that the technology licensed is held to infringe the intellectual property of a third party. Consistent with such practice, the Group provides such indemnification to its licensees but subject, in all cases, to a limitation of liability. The obligation for the Group to indemnify its licensees is subject to certain provisos and is usually contingent upon a third party bringing an action against the licensee alleging that the technology licensed by the Group to the licensee infringes such third party's intellectual property rights. The indemnification obligations typically survive any termination of the licence and will continue in perpetuity.
The Group does not provide for any such indemnities unless it has received notification from the other party that they are likely to invoke the indemnity. A provision is made if both of the following conditions are met: (i) information available prior to the issuance of the financial statements indicates that it is probable that a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements; and (ii) the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Any such provision is based upon the directors' estimate of the fair value of expected costs of any such claim.
At present, the Group is not a party in any legal proceedings in which the directors believe that it is probable that the resolution of such proceedings will result in a material liability for the Group. Currently, there are legal proceedings against some of the Group's licensees in which it is asserted that certain of the Group's technology infringes third party patents, but in each of those proceedings the Group either presently has no obligation to indemnify, because certain preconditions to indemnification have not been satisfied by such licensees, or to the extent that there is any present obligation to indemnify, the Group does not believe that it is probable that the resolution of such proceedings will result in a material liability for the Group. If preconditions to indemnification are satisfied then an indemnification obligation may arise which could result in a material liability for the Group. The Group is presently in discussions with a licensee to re-negotiate the terms upon which the Group will indemnify that licensee. In the event that there is agreement with that licensee on the terms presently expected, an obligation of up to US$20 million will arise on adoption of the new indemnity terms.
(6) Non-GAAP measures
The following non-GAAP measures, including reconciliations to the IFRS measures, have been used in this earnings release. These measures have been presented as they allow a clearer comparison of operating results that exclude acquisition-related charges, share-based payment costs, share of results of joint venture, profit on disposal and impairment of available-for-sale financial assets, and Linaro-related charges. Full reconciliations of Q1 2013 and Q1 2012 are shown in notes 6.11 and 6.12. All figures in £'million unless otherwise stated.
Summary normalised figures | Q1 2013 | Q1 2012 | Q4 2012 | FY 2012 | |
Revenues | 170.3 | 132.5 | 164.2 | 576.9 | |
Revenues ($m) | 263.9 | 209.4 | 262.8 | 913.1 | |
Gross margin | 94.3% | 94.4% | 95.1% | 94.8% | |
Operating expenses | 74.6 | 66.1 | 79.7 | 284.2 | |
Profit from operations | 86.0 | 59.0 | 76.5 | 262.9 | |
Operating margin | 50.5% | 44.5% | 46.6% | 45.6% | |
Profit before tax | 89.4 | 61.9 | 80.0 | 276.5 | |
Earnings per share (diluted) | 5.31p | 3.36p | 4.08p | 14.70p | |
Cash (net of accrued interest) | 562.4 | 469.2 | 520.2 | 520.2 | |
Normalised cash generation | 58.7 | 58.3 | 74.1 | 267.3 |
(6.1) | (6.2) | (6.3) | (6.4) | ||
Q1 2013 | Q1 2012 | Q4 2012 | FY 2012 | ||
Revenues (£m) | 170.3 | 132.5 | 164.2 | 576.9 | |
ARM's effective exchange rate ($/£) | 1.55 | 1.58 | 1.60 | 1.58 | |
Revenues ($m) | 263.9 | 209.4 | 262.8 | 913.1 |
(6.5) | (6.6) | ||||
31 March 2013 | 31 December 2012 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 54.7 | 46.3 | |||
Short-term deposits | 427.7 | 340.0 | |||
Long-term deposits | 86.3 | 141.3 | |||
Less: Interest accrued | (6.3) | (7.4) | |||
Total net cash | 562.4 | 520.2 |
(6.7) | (6.8) | (6.9) | (6.10) | ||
Q1 2013 | Q1 2012 | Q4 2012 | FY 2012 | ||
Cash at end of period (as above) | 562.4 | 469.2 | 520.2 | 520.2 | |
Less: Cash at beginning of period | (520.2) | (424.0) | (477.9) | (424.0) | |
Add back: Cash outflow from advance payment (see note 3) | − | − | − | 104.5 | |
Add back: Cash outflow from investments and acquisitions (net of cash acquired) |
3.4 |
0.9 |
0.2 |
(8.8) | |
Add back: Cash outflow from investment in joint venture | − | − | 7.5 | 7.5 | |
Add back: Cash outflow from acquisition-related charges | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 3.8 | |
Add back: Cash outflow from payment of dividends | − | − | 23.0 | 51.8 | |
Add back: Cash outflow from share-based payments and payroll taxes |
13.5 |
13.2 |
0.4 |
14.4 | |
Add back: Cash outflow from payments related to Linaro | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 3.5 | |
Less: Cash inflow from exercise of share options | (2.5) | (2.3) | (0.7) | (5.6) | |
Normalised cash generation | 58.7 | 58.3 | 74.1 | 267.3 |
Normalised cash generation for Q1 2013 is stated after cash outflows of £18.1 million ($27.0 million) in respect of patent licences acquired (2012: £1.4 million).
(6.11) Normalised income statement for Q1 2013
Normalised |
Share-based payments |
Normalised incl share-based payments |
Intangible amortisa-tion |
Acquisition-related charges |
Share of results in joint venture |
IFRS | |||
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||
| |||||||||
Revenues | 170.3 | − | 170.3 | − | − | − | 170.3 | ||
Cost of revenues | (9.7) | (0.5) | (10.2) | − | − | − | (10.2) | ||
Gross profit | 160.6 | (0.5) | 160.1 | − | − | − | 160.1 | ||
Research and development | (36.6) | (10.5) | (47.1) | (1.4) | (0.7) | − | (49.2) | ||
Sales and marketing | (18.3) | (3.3) | (21.6) | (0.1) | − | − | (21.7) | ||
General and administrative | (19.7) | (4.1) | (23.8) | − | (0.5) | − | (24.3) | ||
Total operating expenses | (74.6) | (17.9) | (92.5) | (1.5) | (1.2) | − | (95.2) | ||
Profit from operations | 86.0 | (18.4) | 67.6 | (1.5) | (1.2) | − | 64.9 | ||
Investment income | 3.4 | − | 3.4 | − | − | − | 3.4 | ||
Share of results in joint venture |
− |
− |
− |
− |
− |
(1.2) |
(1.2) | ||
Profit before tax | 89.4 | (18.4) | 71.0 | (1.5) | (1.2) | (1.2) | 67.1 | ||
Tax | (14.8) | (1.2) | (16.0) | 0.4 | 0.4 | − | (15.2) | ||
Profit for the period | 74.6 | (19.6) | 55.0 | (1.1) | (0.8) | (1.2) | 51.9 | ||
Earnings per share (assuming dilution) | |||||||||
Shares outstanding ('millions) | 1,404.8 | 1,404.8 | 1,404.8 | ||||||
Earnings per share - pence | 5.31 | 3.92 | 3.69 | ||||||
ADSs outstanding ('millions) | 468.3 | 468.3 | 468.3 | ||||||
Earnings per ADS - cents | 24.18 | 17.84 | 16.82 |
(6.12) Normalised income statement for Q1 2012
Normalised |
Share-based payments |
Normalised incl share-based payments |
Intangible amortisa-tion |
Acquisition-related charges |
Profit on disposal of investment |
IFRS | |||
| £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | ||
| |||||||||
Revenues | 132.5 | − | 132.5 | − | − | − | 132.5 | ||
Cost of revenues | (7.4) | (0.5) | (7.9) | − | − | − | (7.9) | ||
Gross profit | 125.1 | (0.5) | 124.6 | − | − | − | 124.6 | ||
Research and development | (32.3) | (5.9) | (38.2) | (0.6) | (1.4) | − | (40.2) | ||
Sales and marketing | (15.3) | (1.8) | (17.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) | − | (17.3) | ||
General and administrative | (18.5) | (1.6) | (20.1) | − | (0.3) | 1.7 | (18.7) | ||
Total operating expenses | (66.1) | (9.3) | (75.4) | (0.7) | (1.8) | 1.7 | (76.2) | ||
Profit from operations | 59.0 | (9.8) | 49.2 | (0.7) | (1.8) | 1.7 | 48.4 | ||
Investment income | 2.9 | − | 2.9 | − | − | − | 2.9 | ||
Profit before tax | 61.9 | (9.8) | 52.1 | (0.7) | (1.8) | 1.7 | 51.3 | ||
Tax | (15.5) | 0.8 | (14.7) | 0.2 | 0.6 | − | (13.9) | ||
Profit for the period | 46.4 | (9.0) | 37.4 | (0.5) | (1.2) | 1.7 | 37.4 | ||
Earnings per share (assuming dilution) | |||||||||
Shares outstanding ('millions) | 1,381.3 | 1,381.3 | 1,381.3 | ||||||
Earnings per share - pence | 3.36 | 2.71 | 2.71 | ||||||
ADSs outstanding ('millions) | 460.4 | 460.4 | 460.4 | ||||||
Earnings per ADS - cents | 16.12 | 12.97 | 13.00 |
Notes
The results shown for Q1 2013, Q1 2012, and Q4 2012 are unaudited. The results shown for FY 2012 are audited. The condensed consolidated financial information contained in this announcement does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts of the Company in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2012 were approved by the Board of directors on 27 February 2013 and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph nor any statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
The results for ARM for Q1 2013 and previous quarters as shown reflect the accounting policies as stated in Note 1 to the financial statements in the Annual Report and Accounts filed with Companies House in the UK for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2012 and in the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2012.
This document contains forward-looking statements as defined in section 102 of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to risk factors associated with the semiconductor and intellectual property businesses. When used in this document, the words "anticipates", "may", "can", "believes", "expects", "projects", "intends", "likely", similar expressions and any other statements that are not historical facts, in each case as they relate to ARM, its management or its businesses and financial performance and condition are intended to identify those assertions as forward-looking statements. It is believed that the expectations reflected in these statements are reasonable, but they may be affected by a number of variables, many of which are beyond our control. These variables could cause actual results or trends to differ materially and include, but are not limited to: failure to realize the benefits of our recent acquisitions, unforeseen liabilities arising from our recent acquisitions, price fluctuations, actual demand, the availability of software and operating systems compatible with our intellectual property, the continued demand for products including ARM's intellectual property, delays in the design process or delays in a customer's project that uses ARM's technology, the success of our semiconductor partners, loss of market and industry competition, exchange and currency fluctuations, any future strategic investments or acquisitions, rapid technological change, regulatory developments, ARM's ability to negotiate, structure, monitor and enforce agreements for the determination and payment of royalties, actual or potential litigation, changes in tax laws, interest rates and access to capital markets, political, economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions and capital expenditure requirements.
More information about potential factors that could affect ARM's business and financial results is included in ARM's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2012 including (without limitation) under the captions, "Risk Factors"(on pages 6 to 13) which is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
About ARM
ARM designs the technology that lies at the heart of advanced digital products, from wireless, networking and consumer entertainment solutions to imaging, automotive, security and storage devices. ARM's comprehensive product offering includes 32-bit RISC microprocessors, graphics processors, video engines, enabling software, cell libraries, embedded memories, high-speed connectivity products, peripherals and development tools. Combined with comprehensive design services, training, support and maintenance, and the company's broad Partner community, they provide a total system solution that offers a fast, reliable path to market for leading electronics companies. More information on ARM is available at http://www.arm.com.
ARM is a registered trademarks of ARM Limited. ARM7, ARM9, ARM11, Cortex and Mali are trademarks of ARM Limited. All other brands or product names are the property of their respective holders. "ARM" is used to represent ARM Holdings plc; its operating company ARM Limited; and the regional subsidiaries: ARM Inc.; ARM KK; ARM Korea Ltd.; ARM Taiwan Limited; ARM France SAS; ARM Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.; ARM Belgium Services BVBA; ARM Germany GmbH; ARM Embedded Technologies Pvt. Ltd.; ARM Norway AS; and ARM Sweden AB.
[1] Each American Depositary Share (ADS) represents three shares.
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