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UK government borrowing up despite boost from national insurance hike

20th Jun 2025 08:01

(Alliance News) - UK government borrowing last month jumped to the highest level for May outside the pandemic era despite a boost to the tax take after the chancellor's national insurance hike.

The Office for National Statistics said so-called compulsory social contributions, largely made up of national insurance contributions, NICs, jumped by GBP3.9 billion or 15% to a record GBP30.2 billion in April and May combined.

It followed the move by Rachel Reeves in April to increase NICs for employers, which has seen wage costs soar for firms across the UK as they also faced a rise in the minimum wage in the same month.

In spite of this, borrowing still surged to GBP17.7 billion last month, the second highest figure on record for May, surpassed only at the height of Covid.

The ONS said May borrowing was GBP700 million higher than a year earlier, though it was slightly less than the GBP18 billion most economists had been expecting.

Borrowing for the first two months of the financial year to date was GBP37.7 billion, GBP1.6 billion more than the same two-month period in 2024.

Rob Doody, deputy director for public sector finances, said: "Last month saw the public sector borrow GBP700 million more than at the same time last year, with only 2020, affected as it was by Covid-19, seeing higher May borrowing in the time since monthly records began.

"While receipts were up, thanks partly to higher income tax revenue and national insurance contributions, spending was up more, affected by increased running costs and inflation-linked uplifts to many benefits."

By Holly Williams, PA Business Editor

Press Association: Finance

source: PA

Copyright 2025 Alliance News Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

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