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Report and Accounts and Notice of AGM

2nd Jun 2015 07:00

RNS Number : 8696O
LGO Energy PLC
02 June 2015
 

 

For immediate release 2 June 2015

 

LGO Energy plc

("LGO" or "the Company")

 

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2014

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING ("AGM")

 

LGO is pleased to announce that the Company's audited Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2014 is being posted to shareholders and will be available from the Company's website, www.lgo-energy.com and extracts are set out below.

 

The AGM will take place on 7 July 2015 at 10.30 am, and will be held at the offices of the Company's solicitors, Kerman and Co LLP whose address is 200 Strand, London WC2R 1DJ.

 

Highlights

For 12 month Period ending 31 December 2014

 

OPERATIONAL

· Group oil sales of 203,712 barrels net to LGO, (2013: 111,774 boe), an increase year on year of over 80%. This is the second consecutive year oil sales have increased substantially and we aim to maintain this trend through 2015

· Goudron 2014 production rose to 2,089 bopd in December 2014, with Q4 2014 production averaging 1,031 bopd (Q1 2015: 1,550 bopd)

· A total of eight new wells were drilled at the Goudron Field of which seven were hooked up and producing by year end 2014

· A high standard of HSE performance was maintained during a period of significantly increased activity

 

CORPORATE

· Company used its US$15 million short-term debt facility with Yorkville Global Master SPV to provide funding for the development of Goudron (fully paid off and replaced with BNP Paribas long term debt facility in Q1 2015)

· LGO raised £11.4 million in new share equity through the issue of 451.6 million ordinary shares for working capital and to support development of its portfolio in Trinidad

· The Board was strengthened by the appointment of two Non-Executive Directors and the appointment of the CFO and COO to the Board

Company was renamed LGO Energy plc, from Leni Gas and Oil plc, to reflect the increasing maturity of the business

FINANCIAL

· Gross revenue of £9.21 million (2013: £5.91 million), an increase of over 50%

· Gross profit of £2.95 million (2013: £1.12 million), an increase of over 150%

· Pre-tax group loss widened to £5.11 million (2013: £2.79 million) due to one off exceptional items, short term financing costs and non-cash costs

 

KEY TARGETS FOR 2015

· Continue to develop proven reserves in the Goudron Field through drilling of at least seven new development wells

· Manage Goudron production for maximum long-term value, by developing the necessary infrastructure to facilitate this growth and maintaining low operating costs to provide a robust platform for economic growth even at low oil prices

· Secure a long-term low cost debt facility capable of funding Goudron's primary development through to a self-funding level

· Progress the remainder of the Trinidad portfolio to ensure medium-term growth is maintained and long-term value is created

· Maintain the Spanish assets pending the grant of the Hontomin Production Concession in the short term and extension of the La Lora Concession in 2017

· Seek further opportunities to expand the portfolio within the existing strategy, to provide longer-term diversified growth

 

NOTES

· All figures are net LGO unless otherwise stated

 

 

Chairman's Statement

 

Welcome to LGO Energy plc's annual report for the financial year ended 31 December 2014. In my first Report as Chairman, I am delighted to report on the Company's excellent performance in 2014. LGO Energy has matured as an oil developer and producer, and despite the turbulent commodity markets we are currently experiencing, the Company has performed strongly and is well placed for future growth.

At the beginning of 2014, production from our core assets in Trinidad and Spain totalled approximately 400 barrels of oil per day (bopd), and though we had intervened in or worked over and reactivated more than 80 wells in our two main fields, the Company had never drilled a new well as operator. By the end of the year we had achieved production levels in excess of 2,000 bopd, safely and successfully drilling eight development wells in the Goudron Field in Trinidad. These two achievements demonstrate the growing technical capabilities of the LGO team allowing the Company to deliver on its strategy. My confidence in our team and assets has subsequently been independently recognised through the completion of a US$25 million debt facility agreed with BNP Paribas in early 2015. We have drawn US$12 million from the facility for the seven development well campaign now underway in Goudron, and depending on the results of that programme, we expect to be well placed to move to a continuous, self-funded programme thereafter.

 

As a result of increased production in 2014, our gross revenues from operations rose by over 50 per cent and gross profits are up over 150 per cent year on year. The marked decline in oil prices in the fourth quarter has obviously impacted oil sales receipts, however, LGO Energy is fundamentally a low cost operator. In addition, our main operations in Trinidad function under a progressive tax and royalty regime such that our activities remain profitable and are insulated from the worst impacts of the volatile commodity market.

 

The Company's Health, Safety and Environmental performance has generally been good and we remain committed to achieving zero impacts in all our operations. Incidents were reported and fully investigated and the lessons learnt were immediately implemented to improve the business. The Energy Chamber in Trinidad has recently recommended our operations at Goudron for Safe to Work (STOW) certification.

 

Drilling at Goudron started in April last year and was designed to test the potential of the core area of the field at the underexploited C-sand level. By December eight wells had been drilled to C-sand level and by year end, seven had been placed on production, with the last well being completed as an oil producer in January 2015. The seventh well, GY-670, had an initial start-up flowrate constrained through a choke of over 1,000 bopd, and was independently reported to be Trinidad's best performing new onshore well for over 20 years.

 

The drilling programme also allowed us to further develop our knowledge and skills, by applying innovative drilling and completion techniques to optimise drilling performance. I am pleased to report that we delivered significant drilling performance improvement throughout the campaign. The combination of attention to detail, casing and drilling mud design, modern electric logs and advanced perforating techniques allowed LGO Energy to surpass all previous drilling and production performance achieved from Goudron, and demonstrated the underlying potential of the field. This proven approach will be continued in 2015, with drilling having recommenced in April, again targeting the C-sand.

 

During the year we also worked on several opportunities to expand our portfolio in Trinidad, looking at a number of potential acquisitions, although none of these led to transactions which were concluded in 2014. We remain convinced that Trinidad, with its long history of oil and gas operations, is rich in field redevelopment opportunities. The expertise that we have developed and demonstrated differentiates LGO Energy from our competitors. As oil price forecasts stabilise, we anticipate further discussions with the various sellers. Nevertheless, our focus will remain on capitalising on the excellent opportunities that have now been identified across the Goudron Field, and given our success to date, we believe that progress on building a larger footprint in Trinidad is not essential in the short-term to achieve our targeted growth.

 

In Spain, we have continued to manage operating costs and optimise production in the Ayoluengo Field, as we prepare our submission for the planned extension of the La Lora concession. We hope to obtain a minimum of a 10-year extension to La Lora concession, and once that has been achieved, we will be able to invest for the future. We know there is additional oil to recover at Ayoluengo, from developed horizons using modern drilling and completions technologies, and potentially from new target horizons. When we are confident that the investment can be economically recovered over the life of the concession, we will increase our focus on redevelopment, including future drilling. In the interim, safe operations have been maintained and a programme of work-overs and well reactivations has been pursued that will allow the Company to continue to operate effectively whilst the application for an extension is considered by the Spanish authorities.

 

In recognition of the growing maturity and value of the Company, and in order to meet future demands, the Board of Directors was expanded in 2014 through the appointment of two new Non-Executive Directors and the appointment of both the CFO and COO to the Board. David Lenigas, the Company's founder, retired from the Board in August, and the Company's name was changed from Leni Gas and Oil plc to LGO Energy plc at that time. The six members of the new Board bring a wealth of oil and gas expertise with which to support the continued growth of the Company as it seeks to implement its brown-field development strategy in Trinidad and Spain, placing it in a strong position to assess medium and longer term growth options.

 

As Chairman I would personally like to thank our management team in London, Spain and Trinidad, for their hard work and dedication delivered again in 2014, and since the Company was founded. Thanks also go to my fellow directors, past and present, and to our shareholders and advisors for their support in the past year, a year that was in my view transformational.

 

 

Steve Horton

Non-Executive Chairman

1 June 2015

Enquiries:

LGO Energy plc

+44 (0) 20 3794 9230

Neil Ritson

James Thadchanamoorthy

Beaumont Cornish Limited

+44(0) 20 7628 3396

Nomad

Rosalind Hill Abrahams

Roland Cornish

FirstEnergy Capital LLP

+44(0) 20 7448 0200

Joint Broker

Jonathan Wright

David van Erp

 

Bell Pottinger

+44 (0) 20 3772 2500

Financial PR

Henry Lerwill

 

 

Chief Executive's Review

 

LGO Energy plc ("LGO") continues its strategyof identifying, acquiring and developing assets within the oil and gas sector that provide the opportunity to unlock significant value through our combination of financial, commercial, and technical expertise.

 

The Company operates a low risk portfolio of production assets in Trinidad and Spain, with significant production and reserves upside, using similar operating approaches and proven production enhancement techniques. LGO has specifically targeted onshore assets with low cost near term production upside and follow-on exploitation potential.

 

During 2014, as in 2013, the operational management of LGO concentrated primarily on advancing the field development operations in Trinidad. This involved drilling the first operated well in LGO's history, followed by seven additional successful wells, revolutionising the Company's capability and production potential. Organisational capability was built throughout 2014 and continues in 2015, with the completion of a new organisational structure and an enhanced technical team based in the Company's head offices in London.

 

To allow the Company to focus on our flagship Goudron Field development, activities in Spain were again managed in a care and maintenance mode. The emphasis in the Ayoluengo Field was on production efficiency and safety, with parallel activity in Madrid and London focussed on the technical, legal and commercial analysis required for the La Lora Concession renewal application that will be lodged with the Spanish authorities in 2015.

 

Commercial and new business development activities in Trinidad were focussed on building a sustainable platform for future production growth at Goudron and on other assets. Whilst the severe dip in oil prices in the second half of the year negatively affected our portfolio building activities, we intend to invigorate this initiative in 2015. By maintaining low operating overheads and managing the assets for value, LGO has a robust economic platform for growth even at reduced oil prices.

 

The health, safety and environmental ("HSE") performance was generally good, although there were two minor lost time accidents on the Goudron Field during the year. The significant increase in activity and man-hours worked was matched with an increase in HSE professionals within the team and every effort is being taken to eliminate all lost time incidents. GEPL has instigated the Trinidad Energy Chambers' STOW system and is due to be awarded its initial certification in 2015. During the year there were no reportable environmental incidents and further remediation work at Goudron and Ayoluengo was continued to resolve pre-existing environmental issues inherited from previous operators. LGO employs the strictest environmental standards within its operations reflecting our commitment to minimising the impacts in the fragile environments where we operate.

 

Trinidad & Tobago

 

The Company, through various wholly owned subsidiaries, holds interests in two producing fields, Goudron and Icacos, and in a number of private petroleum leases where production has yet to be established. LGO has also negotiated various agreements with third parties to farm-in or otherwise acquire interests in additional properties in Trinidad. Trinidad is the strategic focus of the Company's activities and represents the bulk of near-term growth and significant long-term growth potential both within existing assets and in additional assets acquired through third-party arrangements or directly from the State.

 

Goudron

 

LGO acquired the rights to the Goudron Field, the Incremental Production Service Contract ("IPSC"), through its wholly owned subsidiary, Goudron E&P Limited ("GEPL"), in October 2012. The Goudron Field lies in the Eastern Fields Area in south eastern onshore Trinidad. Under the terms of the IPSC the Company acts as a service contractor to the Petroleum Company of Trinidad & Tobago ("Petrotrin") who reimburse LGO on the basis of the oil sales and realised oil price.

 

On taking over the full-time operation of the contract, GEPL carried out a series of well work-overs and reactivations which continued in 2013 and into 2014. Since April 2013 two work-over rigs have been deployed at the field carrying out well reactivations and optimisations. In April 2014 drilling operations on new development wells, specifically targeting the under exploited C-sand formation, were commenced, and by the end of the year eight new wells had been successfully drilled. A total of 28,754 feet of new drilling was carried out and all eight wells were completed as C-sand production wells. The overlying Goudron Sandstone formation was found to be oil bearing in all eight wells and the wells may be recompleted for production at that level at a later date.

 

The Goudron field is located in an area of primary tropical forest which receives higher than average rainfall. As in previous years, GEPL has maintained and expanded the basic infrastructure of the field, repairing roads and bridges, extending the electrical supply, and making other infrastructure improvements necessary to meet or exceed modern operational standards. To reduce outages due to breaks in the power transmission system, GEPL has installed additional generators on critical systems, such as export pumps, and continues to improve the safety and environmental protection though improvements in water treatment and fire suppression.

 

Oil produced at Goudron is stored in sales tanks before being measured and pumped into the Petrotrin owned pipeline adjacent to the field which carries the oil directly to the Pointe-au-Pierre refinery in western Trinidad. To accommodate the rising production volumes, a new 2,000 barrel sales tank was constructed and commissioned in October. Longer-term the installation of a Lease Automatic Custody Transfer ("LACT") meter is planned to handle anticipated production from the field. Petrotrin has also agreed to construct a larger export pipeline between the Goudron Sales Battery #134 and the refinery pipeline. The current 2 7/8-inch line will be twinned with a 4 1/2-inch OD line. Oil quality at Goudron is consistently high with an average export density of approximately 37 degree API.

 

Drilling rig selection and contract negotiations were completed in early 2014 and the first new development well, designated GY-664 was spudded on 28 April 2014 using Well Services Rig 20. This rig was used for the complete eight well programme and was demobilised at end 2014. The smaller Well Services Rig 70 will be used for the 2015 drilling campaign which commenced with well GY-672 on 14 April 2015.

 

GY-664 reached total depth of 4,212 feet on 13 May 2014. The well successfully intersected with the three planned reservoir intervals in the Goudron sandstones of the Mayaro Formation, the Gros Morne sandstones of the Moruga Formation and a sandstone in the Lower Cruse Formation. The Pre-Mayaro sandstones are collectively termed the C-sands by the Company. Full petrophysical log analysis was conducted and the well was completed as a Gros Morne producer over an interval of 278 feet of net oil pay. Further intervals of oil pay were identified in the Goudron sandstones totalling 192 feet and a further 87 feet in the Lower Cruse.

 

The initial flow rate from well GY-664, at 240 bopd, was some four-times higher than the historic average and exceeded any previous well on the field. This strongly supported the Company's belief that modern drilling and completion practices would greatly enhance the production performance of wells in the field. Modern electric logs and petrophysical analysis revealed greater amounts of net oil sand in the key reservoirs and allowed the more accurate targeting of the perforations to maximise oil production potential.

 

With the evident success of GY-664, Rig 20 was moved to the second drill pad where it drilled four further wells to C-sand targets. Those wells GY-665 to GY-668 were drilled between 27 May and 27 August and placed on production during September once the rig had been moved to the next drill pad. Drilling then continued with wells GY-669 to GY-671 on a third drill pad. Those wells were drilled between 5 October and 6 December. Production from GY-670 and GY-671 commenced in late 2014, and GY-669 was placed on production in January 2015. Relevant data on the drilling of these wells is provided in Table 1 below.

 

Table 1: Goudron 2014 Development Wells

Well

Name

Spud

Date

Total Depth

(MD feet)

Date Total Depth Reached

Date Placed on Production

1

GY-664

28 April

4212

13 May

30 May

2

GY-665

27 May

2750

8 June

15 September

3

GY-666

16 June

3357

1 July

19 September

4

GY-667

10 July

4006

30 July

26 September

5

GY-668

9 August

3026

27 August

24 September

6

GY-669

5 October

3505

24 October

23 January (2015)

7

GY-670

28 October

4300

9 November

12 December

8

GY-671

19 November

3598

6 December

17 December

All depths are quoted as measured depth (MD) in feet below Kelly bushing

 

During the eight well drilling campaign close attention was paid to improvements in the drilling technique and adapting the drilling programme to local conditions and equipment. Not all the improvements could be realised during the 2014 campaign and as a consequence a completely redesigned well construction plan was developed for future drilling. Various improvements in technique, including using measurement and logging while drilling, and deploying an intermediate casing string to ensure full pressure isolation of gas sands in the upper pre-Mayaro sequence were trialled in the 2014 programme and have been fully implemented in the 2015 drilling campaign. Well GY-672 was drilled between 14 April and 28 April 2015, in a significantly reduced time.

 

Data from the new wells, along with data from the reactivated and legacy wells, was analysed by Senergy in order to construct a comprehensive new geological ("static") model of the field. That model was completed in November and has subsequently been used in siting the planned 2015 wells and planning the further development of the field. Following an initial review of the static model and the well production histories which was carried out in early 2015, LGO concluded that a new field development plan ("FDP") was required to properly incorporate the results of the successful 2014 drilling programme, and that a new reserves estimate and Competent Persons Report ("CPR") should be deferred until a new FDP had been constructed. It is now anticipated that the CPR will be published in mid-2015.

 

During 2014, production from the legacy recompleted wells was maintained with base production declining slightly from a first quarter average of 267 bopd to a fourth quarter average of 232 bopd. Additional capacity is believed to exist within these wells and a programme of at least 12 recompletions, re-perforation and the addition of new perforations, is underway in 2015 to realise that potential.

 

Production from the newly drilled wells is achieved at the end of drilling on each pad; it is currently not possible to simultaneously drill and produce from wells on the same pad and as a consequence there is a delay between drilling and production start-up. Efforts are continuing to minimise or eliminate this delay. The first new well GY-664 came on production on 23 May and the last well drilled in 2014 was brought on production on 29 January 2015. This led to a production ramp-up from 261 bopd average in April 2014 to 1,557 bopd average in December 2014. A similar ramp-up will occur in 2015 as new wells are brought on to production though this will be tempered by the underlying decline of existing wells.

 

Well GY-670 was placed on production in late December and was initially flowed at a rate in excess of 1,000 bopd and represented one of the best new wells drilled onshore in Trinidad in the last three decades.

 

LGO has adopted a conservative reservoir management strategy with the new producing wells. The wells are produced via a restricted choke at stable constrained production rates, increasing the choke size progressively over time to maintain that stable production rate where possible. Once pressure in the well declines to zero (i.e. on an open choke) wells will be recompleted with conventional pumps to continue production. Given the very limited production history in the field using modern well construction completion techniques and reservoir management practices, it is not yet possible to accurately forecast reliable decline rates per well or to accurately estimate plateau periods. However it is clear that the wells with the greatest gas production; GY-669 and GY-670, have the highest depletion rates and the wells with the lowest gas production; GY-664 and GY-665, have the lowest depletion rates.

 

As part of the 2015 drilling campaign GEPL will be collecting additional data on the C-sand reservoirs, including downhole fluid samples and full hole cores, which will be deployed in additional field studies, in part to support the next phase of Goudron development. That next phase of development is strongly indicated to involve water or water-alternating-gas enhanced oil recovery ("EOR"). It is too early to predict when an EOR scheme could be initiated in the field, however, early action on this is thought to offer significant economic benefits.

 

 

Cedros Peninsula

 

Elsewhere in Trinidad, through its local subsidiary Leni Trinidad Limited ("LTL"), LGO holds a 50% interest in the producing Icacos oil Field in the Cedros Peninsula, operated by Territorial Services Group, a subsidiary of Touchstone Exploration. Production has been maintained at similar levels to previous years, roughly 35 bopd gross. Routine maintenance is planned as necessary for 2015 and the field, which is currently subject to an application to the Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Energy and Energy Affairs ("MOEEA") for a new private petroleum licence ("PPL"), may be a target for additional activity following receipt of the PPL.

 

In the wider Cedros Peninsular, LGO holds a number of 100% owned private petroleum leases totalling about 1,750 acres and is in the process of obtaining a private petroleum licence from the MOEEA in order to carry out a number of field surveys with a view to eventually drilling exploration wells. LGO has also entered into a Letter of Intent with Beach Oilfield Limited ("BOLT") to cross-assign the interests of the two companies within the Cedros Peninsula at stratigraphic levels below 7,000 feet. LTL will be the operator of the combined leases and will hold a 100% working interest, with BOLT receiving an overriding royalty on any future production revenues. During 2014 progress was made on bringing this arrangement into effect and several deposit payments were made to BOLT in the form of LGO shares to maintain exclusivity on the prospects whilst administrative arrangements were finalised. The share payments are refundable with a long-stop date of 30 September 2015 for completion of the necessary lease and licence assignments. On completion of this transaction LTL will hold interests in over 10,900 acres of petroleum leases in the Cedros Peninsula.

 

During 2014 a surface soil geochemistry survey was conducted in collaboration with BOLT over the entirety of the Cedros peninsula with soil from a total of 400 sample points being collected for analysis. The results of the laboratory analyses from that survey were available early in 2015 and are undergoing detailed interpretation, and integration with the seismic and well data. A significant number of surface anomalies have been seen, some associated with known oil accumulations and others that may indicate the presence of prospects for undiscovered oil and gas. Initial findings from this work will be internally published in May 2015 with further results being available later in the year.

 

In 2013, LGO tendered for a Full Tensor Gravity survey to be flown over the entirety of southern Trinidad to assist in its ongoing operations in Cedros and Goudron, and to look for additional investment opportunities. A contract was signed with ARKeX Limited ("ARKeX") to fly the survey in late 2014. After discussions with the MOEEA it was determined that a multi-client survey sponsored by the MOEEA would facilitate the survey being acquired and consequently LTL became a licensee of the data along with Petrotrin. LGO, through its wholly owned subsidy Columbus Energy Services Limited ("CESL"), provided both logistic and financial assistance to ARKeX in order that the survey could be acquired prior to receiving additional commitments from potential additional licensees. The aircraft arrived in Trinidad in early January 2015 and at the time of writing the 5,700 square kilometre survey was being processed by ARKeX at their head offices in Cambridge, UK. Once initial processing has been completed additional interpretation will be undertaken, integrating the airborne gravity and magnetic field readings with other relevant data. Initial indications of data quality and utility are good and the part-processed data has already been of assistance to GEPL in the Goudron field where there is no available seismic data.

 

 

Other Trinidad

 

The Company continues to pursue its strategy of increasing its footprint in Trinidad, and as a consequence has held commercial discussions with a number of parties with a view to acquiring, through acquisition or farm-in, additional field development opportunities.

 

In its pursuit of additional opportunities to develop under-exploited oil and gas reserves, LGO made a commercial offer to the owners of the Trinity-Innis IPSC contract area with a view to acquiring the IPSC. After protracted due diligence and a marked fall in the oil price LGO revised its offer and at the time of writing, commercial negotiations have not been concluded. LGO also reached agreement to acquire the Tabaquite Licence, however, at the time of writing this transaction has also not been completed.

 

Various discussions and reviews of assets have been conducted that lead LGO to remain confident that there are numerous high value opportunities outside our core areas of Goudron and the Cedros Peninsula, and the Company will continue to evaluate the most appropriate opportunities and means of entry.

 

LGO, through its local service company CESL, acquired a work-over rig in early 2015 to ensure that sufficient capacity is available for any field activities at Goudron or elsewhere. The rig can also be deployed in third-party work and represents an investment in capacity and flexibility for the future.

 

During the reporting period Trinidad oil sales totalled 172,220 barrels (2013: 77,121 barrels). Production from the Icacos field was essentially unchanged year on year, with the increase in oil production and sales being derived exclusively from the Goudron Field.

 

 

Spain

 

LGO holds 100% ownership through its wholly owned subsidiary, Compañia Petrolifera de Sedano ("CPS"), in the La Lora Production Concession ("La Lora") (which contains the Ayoluengo producing oilfield), and three exploration permits; Basconcillos-H, Huermeces and Valderredible, in Northern Spain. An application for the production of oil from the Hontomin discovery in the Huermeces permit has been made and is pending award. The La Lora concession expires in January 2017 after which, so long as the field is still producing and certain other conditions are met, we expect that the concession can be renewed for one, or perhaps two, further 10-year periods. The management remains confident that those conditions will be met and that an extension will be granted.

 

Oil sales during the year were again made exclusively to Saint-Gobain Vicasa SA ("Saint-Gobain") under the contract renewed in 2012. Saint-Gobain uses the Ayoluengo crude oil as fuel oil in their factories within Northern Spain. Under the terms of the contract CPS receives a price linked to Brent with discounts to adjust for the fuel oil grade and chemistry.

 

A regular well intervention programme using a combination of hot oil, xylene and acid has seen good results in maintaining production despite the age and condition of many of the active wells. Action has been taken to reactivate a number of dormant wells through mechanical as well as chemical means. These interventions, using the Company owned Cardwell work-over rig, will be continued in 2015 so as to gain maximum production whilst limiting operating costs.

The most likely investment scenario for the Ayoluengo field is the drilling of a small number of side-track wells from the existing producing wells along the crest of the structure to access oil in zones that are known to be oil bearing, but from which oil is not believed to have been recovered to date. This investment remains conditional on further detailed studies and on the granting of at least a 10-year extension of La Lora from January 2017. Work started in mid-2013 to prepare the licence extension application which is expected to be lodged with the Spanish administration in mid-2015. Extensive studies, technical, legal and commercial have been undertaken, and the Company remains confident that the economic life of the field can be significantly extended in the right concession framework.

In the Huermeces licence, the Company's application for the conversion of the Exploration Licence to a Production Concession remained under consideration with the Spanish authorities. In early 2014 the Ministry of Industry indicated that it was favourably considering the Concession application and as a final step requested a geological report be submitted. That technical report, prepared by an independent consultancy in Spain for CPS, was submitted in May 2014. A further round of clarification has been held up due to difficulty in providing a legal framework for CPS to access certain relevant data acquired previously in the area of Hontomin by a Spanish State entity, and at the time of this report we are awaiting final award of the Concession.

 

There has been no work undertaken in the Basconcillos-H licence area where the Tozo-1 gas well is located. This project is dormant pending further studies of potential uses of the gas discovered in Tozo. An extension to the Valderredible licence is also pending approval. It has so far proved difficult to operate in a large part of the licences due to environmental restrictions within the National Park which covers much of the area. CPS's permits and concessions lie within the central portion of the Sedano trough within the Cantabrian Basin which is believed may have unconventional gas potential at depth. LGO considers that shale gas potential may represent additional long-term value and has acquired further regional studies in 2014 to assess the scale of that potential.

 

During the reporting period Spanish sales totalled 31,492 barrels oil (2013: 34,653 barrels) exclusively from the Ayoluengo Field.

 

Other

 

In January 2013 LGO issued proceedings against Mediterranean Oil and Gas plc (MOG) in the High Court of England and Wales alleging misrepresentation at the time of the sale of the Company's 10% interest in the Area 4 Petroleum Sharing Contract in Malta. In a Case Management Conference before Justice Clarke in May 2013, the Court refused MOG's application for security over costs in the action and ordered MOG to pay LGO's costs in defending that application. The Court also ordered disclosure of relevant documents and set a timetable to trial in March 2014. LGO and its legal team prepared for trial through 2013 and into 1st quarter 2014. The trial was held before Justice Males between the 4th and 12th March 2014. Mr. Justice Males did not uphold LGO's claim against MOG and subsequently awarded costs in the action against the claimant. After taking further independent legal advice LGO decided not to lodge an appeal in the Court of Appeal.

 

Conclusion

 

The past year was an active one, operationally and corporately, as the Company successfully drilled eight new development wells at Goudron, the first operated wells in the Company's history, and simultaneously built a stronger corporate platform for long term growth. The success of the drilling at Goudron and the production capacity that generated has also increased the confidence of the organisation to plan a larger, longer-term, development at Goudron and to put debt funding arrangements in place with a major energy lending institution, BNP Paribas. By maintaining focus on the quality of our operations and their costs we have a solid foundation for growth that is robust to the downturn in commodity prices that we have experienced in the recent past. Along with the closing of the BNP Paribas debt in early 2015 the Company has also moved to new premises and enlarged its technical team in London so as to better manage the overseas operations of the Company and provide in-house technical capability that was previously outsourced to external consultants.

 

In August David Lenigas, the Chairman and founder, retired from the Board and was replaced as Chairman by Steve Horton. My existing colleagues James Thadchanamoorthy and Fergus Jenkins joined the Board in executive capacities and Iain Patrick and Michael Douglas joined as Non-Executive Directors, with responsibilities respectively for the audit and remuneration committees. To further reflect the development and growing maturity of the Company, it was renamed LGO Energy plc.

 

LGO has faced many challenges, to grow in a market which has been contracting and where revenues have been under severe pressure due to the commodity price collapse. However, the LGO team have responded outstandingly well to these challenges and we have delivered significant, countercyclical, growth in production, revenue and gross profit. I am sure that 2015 will be yet another challenging year, however, I am confident that the management and staff of the Company will be equal to those challenges and the Company will continue to perform well in the coming years.

 

 

 

Neil Ritson

Chief Executive Officer

1 June 2015

 

 

 

 

Competent Person's statement:

The information contained in this document has been reviewed and approved by Neil Ritson, Executive Director for LGO Energy plc. Mr Ritson is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, a Fellow of the Geological Society and an Active Member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Mr Ritson has over 35 years of relevant experience in the oil industry.

 

 

 

 

GLOSSARY & NOTES

 

3D = three-dimensional

AIM = London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market

API = American Petroleum Institute

barrel = 45 US gallons

bbls = barrels

bcf = billion cubic feet

boe = barrels of oil equivalent calculated on the basis of six thousand cubic feet of gas equals one barrel of oil

boepd = boe per day

bbls = barrels of oil

bopd = barrels of oil per day

C-sand = Goudron field reservoir sands below the pre-Mayaro unconformity

CESL = Columbus Energy Services Limited

CPR = Competent Persons Report

CPS = Compañia Petrolifera de Sedano

EOR = enhanced oil recovery

FDP = field development plan

First Tranche = an initial volume of oil provided to Petrotrin under the terms of the IPSC

GEPL = Goudron E&P Limited

HSE = health, safety and environment

IPSC = incremental production service contract

LACT = lease area custody transfer (meter)

LTL = Leni Trinidad Limited

MD = measured depth

MOEEA = Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Energy and Energy Affairs

m = thousand

mm = million

mmbbls = million barrels of oil

mscf = thousand standard cubic feet of gas

OD = outside diameter

Petrotrin = Petroleum Company of Trinidad and Tobago

PPL = private petroleum licence

STOW = Trinidad Energy Chamber "safe to work" certification

TD = total depth

WTI = West Texas Intermediate

 

 

 

Finance Review

 

Results for the Year

2014 was a breakthrough year for the Company having successfully drilled 8 wells, increased production by more than 80% on the year and increased the Group operating cashflows by £3.32m.

 

The Group revenue was £9.21m (2013: £5.91m), an increase of over 50%, whilst Group gross profit increased over 150% to £2.95 million (2013: £1.12 million).

 

The Company had a number of exceptional cost items including those related to the close out of the MOG legal case and short term financing costs, which when combined with the non-cash costs, took the Group's operating loss after tax to £6.07 million (2013: £2.85 million) for the year ending 31 December 2014.

 

Once adjusted for the exceptional items, the Group operating performance excluding non-cash costs (Group EBITDA) was a profit of £0.6m, (2013: loss £1.2m), a £1.8m improvement on 2013.

 

Oil Price Environment

From a high of $108/bbl on the 20 June, the oil price (WTI) fell steeply, as a combination of a reduced demand from China and an increase in supply from US shale producers weighed heavily on the physical supply/demand balance, and crucially oil price sentiment. This was further compounded by the decision from OPEC in November 2014, not to cut production and thereby not support the falling price. The oil price ended the year at $53.45/bbl, a drop of over 50% from the Q2 high.

 

The same sentiment has seen the oil price continue to fall in early 2015, reaching a low of $45.13/bbl, before making a modest recovering, still down on 2014 prices. The Company continues to monitor oil price as well as those related markets that could impact the Company's future project and operational development plans.

 

Cash Flow

Cash inflow from operating activities after movements in working capital amounted to £0.50 million (2013: outflow £2.82 million). Net cash inflow from financing activities was £10.65 million (2013: £4.15 million). Net cash outflow from investing activities including the 8 drilled wells, was £10.01 million (2013: £1.19 million).

 

Net Cash Position

Net cash at 31 December 2014 was £1.58 million (2013: £0.34 million).

 

Outlook

 

Having drilled 8 wells in 2014, the Company was able to significantly increase full year production. With a minimum of further 7 wells scheduled for 2015, the full year production for 2015 should show another significant increase.

 

Oil price recovery started in Q1 2015, though the price remains volatile and significantly down on 2014. The Company is strongly placed to deal with this volatility, as it naturally benefits from price rises, whilst retaining some protection against price falls through the contractual royalty reductions at lower oil prices and through the structuring of the BNP loan facility executed in 2015.

 

Whilst the decline in oil price has seen a number of oil companies cut capital expenditure, LGO has continued its investment through the use of internally generated cashflows and the BNP Paribas loan facility. With the oil price now showing upward momentum, LGO is well positioned to benefit from these decisions.

 

 

 

James Thadchanamoorthy

Chief Financial Officer

1 June 2015

 

 

 

Financial Statements

GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

 

Year ended

Year ended

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

Note

£ 000's

£ 000's

Revenue

2

9,211

5,913

Cost of sales

(6,263)

(4,794)

Gross profit

2,948

1,119

Administrative expenses

3

(4,871)

(2,730)

Oil & gas exploration costs expensed

11

-

(99)

Amortisation and depreciation

3

(1,480)

(324)

Share based payments

22

(824)

(412)

(Loss) from operations

(4,227)

(2,446)

Finance charges

10

(1,293)

(342)

Other income

8

408

-

(Loss) before taxation

(5,112)

(2,788)

Income tax expense

5

(960)

(63)

(Loss) for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent

(6,072)

(2,851)

Other comprehensive income

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

622

(20)

Other comprehensive income for the year net of taxation

622

(20)

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent

(5,450)

(2,871)

Loss per share (pence)

Basic

9

(0.24)

(0.15)

Diluted

9

(0.24)

(0.15)

All of the operations are considered to be continuing.

 

 

GROUP STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONAS AT 31 DECEMBER 2014

 

As at 31 December 2014

As at 31 December 2013

Note

£ 000's

£ 000's

Assets

Non-current assets

Intangible evaluation assets

11

11,586

9,037

Goodwill

11

3,083

3,083

Oil and gas assets

 

12

12,173

6,867

Property, plant and equipment

12

2,322

882

Total non-current assets

29,164

19,869

Current assets

Inventories

15

303

244

Trade and other receivables

14

2,803

2,238

Derivative financial instrument

16

-

500

Cash and cash equivalents

1,583

341

Total current assets

4,689

3,323

Total assets

33,853

23,192

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

17

(4,679)

(2,425)

Borrowings

18

(2,915)

(2,277)

Deferred consideration

17

(737)

(120)

Total current liabilities

(8,331)

(4,822)

Non-current liabilities

Deferred consideration

17

(1,233)

(1,850)

Deferred taxation

17

(1,020)

-

Provisions

19

(906)

(796)

Total non-current liabilities

(3,159)

(2,646)

Total liabilities

(11,490)

(7,468)

Net assets

22,363

15,724

Shareholders' equity

Called-up share capital

20

1,364

1,125

Share premium

47,437

36,555

Share based payments reserve

21

1,296

412

Retained earnings

(32,169)

(26,606)

Revaluation surplus

3,907

4,332

Foreign exchange reserve

528

(94)

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

22,363

15,724

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONAS AT 31 DECEMBER 2014

 

As at 31 December 2014

As at 31 December 2013

Note

£ 000's

£ 000's

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

12

1

-

Investment in subsidiaries

13

1

1

Trade and other receivables

14

27,455

17,553

Total non-current assets

27,457

17,554

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

14

117

1,373

Derivative financial instrument

16

-

500

Cash and cash equivalents

483

41

Total current assets

600

1,914

Total assets

28,057

19,468

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

17

(550)

(1,574)

Borrowings

18

(2,915)

(2,277)

Deferred consideration

17

(737)

(120)

Total current liabilities

(4,202)

(3,971)

Non-current liabilities

Deferred consideration

17

(1,233)

(1,850)

Total non-current liabilities

(1,233)

(1,850)

Total liabilities

(5,435)

(5,821)

Net assets

22,622

13,647

Shareholders' equity

Called-up share capital

20

1,364

1,125

Share premium

47,437

36,555

Share based payments reserve

21

1,296

412

Retained earnings

26

(27,475)

(24,445)

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

22,622

13,647

 

GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

 

Year ended

Year ended

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

£ 000's

£ 000's

Cash outflow from operating activities

Operating (loss)

(4,227)

(2,446)

(Increase) in trade and other receivables

(565)

(1,666)

Increase in trade and other payables

2,269

651

Increase in provisions

150

-

(Increase) in inventories

(59)

-

Depreciation

1,480

291

Amortisation

631

33

Tangible asset write-down charge

-

3

Share based payments

824

412

Income tax paid

-

(96)

Net cash (outflow) from operating activities

503

(2,818)

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from equity swap arrangement

908

-

Payments to acquire subsidiaries

-

(7)

Net payments to acquire intangible assets

(1,693)

(108)

Payments to acquire tangible assets

(9,310)

(1,076)

Net cash outflow from investing activities

(10,095)

(1,191)

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary share capital

11,809

2,900

Share issue costs

(688)

(49)

Finance charges paid

(1,149)

(218)

Repayment of borrowings

(4,598)

(2,244)

Proceeds of borrowings

5,279

3,764

Net cash inflow from financing activities

10,653

4,153

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

1,061

144

Foreign exchange differences on translation

181

(23)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

341

220

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

1,583

341

 

 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

 

Year ended

Year ended

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

£ 000's

£ 000's

Cash outflow from operating activities

Operating profit/(loss)

673

(1,926)

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

1,256

(1,218)

(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables

(1,024)

292

Share based payments

824

412

Loan impairment

(2,902)

-

Depreciation

-

5

Other non-cash adjustments

-

2

Net cash outflow from operating activities

(1,173)

(2,433)

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from equity swap arrangement

908

-

Loans granted to subsidiaries

(9,902)

(1,716)

Payments to acquire tangible assets

(1)

-

Net cash outflow from investing activities

(8,995)

(1,716)

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary share capital

11,809

2,900

Share issue costs

(688)

(49)

Finance charges

(1,149)

(218)

Repayments of borrowings

(4,598)

(2,244)

Proceeds of borrowings

5,279

3,764

Net cash inflow from financing activities

10,653

4,153

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

485

4

Foreign exchange differences on borrowings

(43)

-

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

41

37

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

483

41

 

 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

 

Called up share capital

Share premium reserve

Share based payments reserve

Retained earnings

Foreign exchange reserve

Revaluation surplus

Total Equity

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

Group

As at 31 December 2012

939

33,890

1,187

(24,942)

(74)

4,332

15,332

Loss for the year

-

-

-

(2,851)

-

-

(2,851)

Currency translation differences

-

-

-

-

(20)

-

(20)

Total comprehensive income

-

-

-

(2,851)

(20)

-

(2,872)

Share capital issued

186

2,714

-

-

-

-

2,900

Cost of share issue

-

(49)

-

-

-

-

(49)

Expiration of options

-

-

(1,187)

1,187

-

-

-

Share based payments

-

-

412

-

-

-

412

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

186

2,665

(775)

1,187

-

-

3,263

As at 31 December 2013

1,125

36,555

412

(26,606)

(94)

4,332

15,724

Loss for the year

-

-

-

(6,072)

-

-

(6,072)

Revaluation surplus amortisation

425

(425)

-

Currency translation differences

-

-

-

-

622

-

622

Total comprehensive income

-

-

-

(5,647)

622

(425)

(5,450)

Share capital issued

239

11,570

-

-

-

-

11,809

Cost of share issue

-

(688)

-

-

-

-

(688)

Exercise of warrants

-

-

(84)

84

-

-

-

Share based payments

-

-

968

-

-

-

968

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

239

10,882

884

84

-

-

12,089

As at 31 December 2014

1,364

47,437

1,296

(32,169)

528

3,907

22,363

 

Company

As at 31 December 2012

939

33,890

1,187

(23,364)

-

-

12,652

Loss for the year

-

-

-

(2,268)

-

-

(2,268)

Total comprehensive income

Share capital issued

186

2,714

-

-

-

-

2,900

Cost of share issue

-

(49)

-

-

-

-

(49)

Expiration of options

-

-

(1,187)

1,187

-

-

-

Share based payments

-

-

412

-

-

-

412

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

186

2,665

(775)

1,187

-

-

3,263

As at 31 December 2013

1,125

36,555

412

(24,445)

-

-

13,647

Loss for the year

-

-

-

(3,114)

-

-

(3,114)

Total comprehensive income

Share capital issued

239

11,570

-

-

-

-

11,809

Cost of share issue

-

(688)

-

-

-

-

(688)

Exercise of warrants

-

-

(84)

84

-

-

-

Share based payments

-

-

968

-

-

-

968

Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company

239

10,882

884

84

-

-

12,089

As at 31 December 2014

1,364

47,437

1,296

(27,475)

-

-

22,622

 

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2014

 

1

Summary of significant accounting policies

1.01

General information and authorisation of financial statements

LGO Energy plc is a public limited company registered in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The address of its registered office is Suite 4B, Princes House, 38 Jermyn Street, London SW1Y 6DN. The Company's Ordinary shares are traded on the AIM Market operated by the London Stock Exchange. The Group financial statements of LGO Energy plc for the year ended 31 December 2014 were authorised for issue by the Board on 1 June 2015 and the balance sheets signed on the Board's behalf by Mr. Neil Ritson and Mr. James Thadchanamoorthy.

1.02

Statement of compliance with IFRS

The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. The principal accounting policies adopted by the Group and Company are set out below.

 

New standards and interpretations not applied

At the date of authorisation of these Financial Statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied in these Financial Statements were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the EU):

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IAS 16 & IAS 38 Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation

IAS 19 Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendment)

IAS 27 Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements (Amendment)

 

The Directors do not expect that the adoption of the Standards and Interpretations listed above will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in future periods however, it is not practicable to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect of these standards until a detailed review has been completed.

1.03

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the measurement to fair value of assets and financial instruments as described in the accounting policies below, and on a going concern basis.

 

The financial report is presented in Pound Sterling (£) and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000) unless otherwise stated.

1.04

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial information incorporates the results of the Company and its subsidiaries ("the Group") using the purchase method. In the consolidated balance sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the consolidated income statement from the date on which control is obtained. Inter-company transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated in full.

1.05

Goodwill and intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded at cost less eventual amortisation and provision for impairment in value. Goodwill on consolidation is capitalised and shown within non-current assets. Positive goodwill is subject to an annual impairment review, and negative goodwill is immediately written-off to the income statement when it arises.

 

1.06

Oil and gas exploration assets and development/producing assets

The Group applies the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas assets, having regard to the requirements of IFRS 6 'Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources'.

 

All licence acquisition, exploration and evaluation costs are initially capitalised as intangible fixed assets in cost centres by field or by exploration area, as appropriate, pending determination of commerciality of the relevant property. Directly attributable administration costs are capitalised insofar as they relate to specific exploration activities, as are finance costs to the extent they are directly attributable to financing development projects. Pre-licence costs and general exploration costs not specific to any particular licence or prospect are expensed as incurred.

 

If prospects are deemed to be impaired ('unsuccessful') on completion of the evaluation, the associated costs are charged to the income statement. If the field is determined to be commercially viable, the attributable costs are transferred to development/production assets within property, plant and equipment in single field cost centres.

 

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only where it either enhances the economic benefits of the development/producing asset or replaces part of the existing development/producing asset.

 

Increases in the carrying amount arising on revaluation of oil and gas properties are credited to other comprehensive income and shown as revaluation surplus reserve in shareholders' equity. Decreases that offset previous increases of the same asset are charged in other comprehensive income and debited against revaluation surplus reserve directly in equity; all other decreases are charged to the income statement. Each year the difference between depreciation based on the revalued carrying amount of the asset charged to the income statement, and depreciation based on the asset's original cost is transferred from 'revaluation surplus reserve' to 'retained earnings.

 

Net proceeds from any disposal of an exploration asset are initially credited against the previously capitalised costs. Any surplus proceeds are credited to the income statement. Net proceeds from any disposal of development/producing assets are credited against the previously capitalised cost. A gain or loss on disposal of a development/producing asset is recognised in the income statement to the extent that the net proceeds exceed or are less than the appropriate portion of the net capitalised costs of the asset.

 

1.07

Commercial reserves

Commercial reserves are proven and probable oil and gas reserves, which are defined as the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological, geophysical and engineering data demonstrate with a specified degree of certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs and which are considered commercially producible. There should be a 50 per cent statistical probability that the actual quantity of recoverable reserves will be more than the amount estimated as a proven and probable reserves and a 50 per cent statistical probability that it will be less.

 

1.08

Depletion and amortisation

All expenditure carried within each field is amortised from the commencement of production on a unit of production basis, which is the ratio of oil and gas production in the period to the estimated quantities of commercial reserves at the end of the period plus the production in the period, generally on a field by field basis. In certain circumstances, fields within a single development area may be combined for depletion purposes. Costs used in the unit of production calculation comprise the net book value of capitalised costs plus the estimated future field development costs necessary to bring the reserves into production. Changes in the estimates of commercial reserves or future field development costs are dealt with prospectively.

1.09

Decommissioning

Where a material liability for the removal of production facilities and site restoration at the end of the productive life of a field exists, a provision for decommissioning is recognised. The amount recognised is the present value of estimated future expenditure determined in accordance with local conditions and requirements. The cost of the relevant tangible fixed asset is increased with an amount equivalent to the provision and depreciated on a unit of production basis. Changes in estimates are recognised prospectively, with corresponding adjustments to the provision and the associated fixed asset.

1.10

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated in the Balance Sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment loss. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment other than exploration and production assets, is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset on a straight-line basis over its expected useful economic life of between three and eight years.

1.11

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined by the weighted average cost formula, where cost is determined from the weighted average of the cost at the beginning of the period and the cost of purchases during the period. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

1.12

Revenue recognition

Revenue represents amounts invoiced in respect of sales of oil and gas exclusive of indirect taxes and excise duties and is recognised on delivery of product. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying amount.

1.13

Foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of each transaction. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are retranslated using the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses arising from changes in exchange rates after the date of the transaction are recognised in the income statement. Non‑monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the original transaction.

In the consolidated financial statements, the net assets of the Company are translated into its presentation currency at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the average rates for the period. The resulting exchange differences are recognised in equity and included in the translation reserve.

1.14

Operating leases

The costs of all operating leases are charged against operating profit on a straight-line basis at existing rental levels. Incentives to sign operating leases are recognised in the income statement in equal instalments over the term of the lease.

1.15

Financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Group's balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

The particular recognition and measurement methods adopted are disclosed below:

 (i)

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

 (ii)

Trade receivables

Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at their nominal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts.

 

(iii)

Trade payables

Trade payables are not interest-bearing and are stated at their nominal value.

 (iv)

Investments

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost and reviewed for impairment if there are indications that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

 (v)

Equity investments

Equity instruments issued by the Company and the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

 (vi)

Derivative instruments

Derivative instruments are recorded at cost, and adjusted for their market value as applicable. They are assessed for any equity and debt component which is subsequently accounted for in accordance with IFRS's. The Group's and Company's only derivative is considered to be the Equity Swap Arrangement as detailed in note 16, which is accounted for on a fair value basis in accordance with the terms of the agreement, being based around the Company's share price as traded on AIM.

1.16

Finance costs

Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred.

1.17

Borrowings

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of any applicable transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method (if applicable).

 

Interest on borrowings is accrued as applicable to that class of borrowing.

1.18

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement.

1.19

Dividends

Dividends are reported as a movement in equity in the period in which they are approved by the shareholders.

1.20

Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax, including UK corporation and overseas tax, is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial information and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

 

1.21

Impairment of assets

At each balance sheet date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets have been impaired. Evaluation, pursuit and exploration assets are also tested for impairment when reclassified to oil and natural gas assets. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment, if any. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual asset, the recoverable amount of the cash‑generating unit to which the asset belongs is determined.

The recoverable amount of an asset or a cash‑generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash‑generating unit. This present value is discounted using a pre‑tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and of the risks specific to the asset, for which future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. That reduction is recognised as an impairment loss.

The Group's impairment policy is to recognise a loss relating to assets carried at cost less any accumulated depreciation or amortisation immediately in the income statement.

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the cash‑generating units, or groups of cash‑generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised or cash‑generating units, if the recoverable amount of the unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit. The impairment loss is allocated to reduce the carrying amount of the assets of the unit by first reducing the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash‑generating unit, and then reducing the other assets of the unit, pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.

If an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount but limited to the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement. Impairment losses on goodwill are not subsequently reversed.

1.22

Share based payments

Equity settled transactions:

The Group provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the Group in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled transactions).

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using a Black-Scholes model.

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of LGO Energy plc (market conditions) if applicable. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Group's best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The Income Statement charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date).

No expense is ultimately recognised for awards that do not vest.

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share.

1.23

Segmental reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors that makes strategic decisions.

 

The Group has a single business segment: oil and gas exploration, development and production. The business segment can be split into five geographical segments: Spain, USA, Trinidad & Tobago, St. Lucia, Cyprus and UK.

1.24

Share issue expenses and share premium account

Costs of share issues are written off against the premium arising on the issues of share capital.

1.25

Share based payments reserve

This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to employees and Directors as part of their remuneration and provided to consultants and advisors hired by the Group from time to time as part of the consideration paid.

1.26

Revaluation Surplus Reserve

This reserve is used to record the increase on revaluation of assets, in particular of oil and gas properties.

 

1.27

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

 (i)

Recoverability of intangible oil and gas costs

Costs capitalised as intangible assets are assessed for impairment when circumstances suggest that the carrying value may exceed its recoverable value. This assessment involves judgement as to the likely commerciality of the asset, the future revenues and costs pertaining and the discount rate to be applied for the purposes of deriving a recoverable value.

 (ii)

Decommissioning

The Group has decommissioning obligations in respect of its Spanish and Trinidadian assets. The full extent to which the provision is required depends on the legal requirements at the time of decommissioning, the costs and timing of any decommissioning works and the discount rate applied to such costs.

 (iii)

Share-based payment transactions

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using a Black-Scholes model.

1.28

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for:

(i)

Costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends;

(ii)

The after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as expenses; and

(iii)

Other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential ordinary shares; divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

 

 

2

Turnover and segmental analysis

 

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board of Directors that are used to make strategic decisions.

 

The Board has determined there is a single business segment: oil and gas exploration, development and production. The business segment can be further split into six geographical segments: Trinidad & Tobago, Spain, Cyprus, St Lucia, USA and UK.

 

Spain and Trinidad & Tobago, have been reported as the Group's direct oil and gas producing entities, these are the Group's only third party revenue generating operations. The UK is the Group's parent and administrative entity and is reported on accordingly.

 

The Board considers the following external reporting to be appropriate. The Cypriot administration costs are reported in the geographical segment of Cyprus, as are the subsidiaries which hold these investments. Further breakdown of each of these relative country investments is not seen to be informative at this time as a result of their current development stages, and are thus combined and reported under their investment entity.

 

Corporate

Holding

Holding

Operating

Operating

Corporate

Total

Year ended 31 December 2014

UK

Cyprus

St Lucia

Spain

Trinidad

US

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Operating profit/(loss) by geographical area

Revenue (*)

-

-

-

1,605

7,606

-

9,211

Operating profit/(loss) (**)

673

(2,596)

(5)

(510)

(1,496)

(293)

(4,227)

Loan impairment (***)

(2,902)

2,609

-

-

-

293

-

Finance charges

(1,293)

-

-

-

-

-

(1,293)

Finance revenue

408

-

-

-

-

-

408

Profit/(loss) before taxation

(3,114)

13

(5)

(510)

(1,496)

-

(5,112)

Other information

Depreciation and amortisation

-

-

-

(472)

(1,639)

-

(2,111)

Capital additions

1

-

-

285

10,717

-

11,003

Segment assets

Non-current assets

3,084

-

-

8,380

17,700

-

29,164

Trade and other receivables

117

-

-

116

2,570

-

2,803

Inventories

-

-

-

136

167

-

303

Cash

483

-

1

194

905

-

1,583

Consolidated total assets

3,684

-

1

8,826

21,342

-

33,853

Segment liabilities

Trade and other payables

(551)

(5)

(2)

(215)

(3,904)

(2)

(4,679)

Taxation

-

(9)

-

-

(1,011)

-

(1,020)

Borrowings

(2,915)

-

-

-

-

-

(2,915)

Deferred consideration

(1,970)

-

-

-

-

-

(1,970)

Provisions

-

-

-

(746)

(160)

-

(906)

Consolidated total liabilities

(5,436)

(14)

(2)

(961)

(5,075)

(2)

(11,490)

 

(*) Revenues are derived from a single customer/partner within each of these operating countries.

(**) The operating profit in the UK arose due to management fee income from its subsidiaries.

(***) Intercompany loans to the U.S. and Malta focused companies were written off with no impact to the Group.

 

 

2

Turnover and segmental analysis

Corporate

Holding

Holding

Operating

Operating

Corporate

Total

Year ended 31 December 2013

UK

Cyprus

St Lucia

Spain

Trinidad

US

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Operating profit/(loss) by geographical area

Revenue (*)

-

-

-

2,039

3,874

-

5,913

Operating (loss)

(1,927)

(33)

(4)

(348)

(128)

(6)

(2,446)

Finance charges

(342)

-

-

-

-

-

(342)

Finance revenue

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Profit/(loss) before taxation

(2,269)

(33)

(4)

(348)

(128)

(6)

(2,788)

Other information

Depreciation and amortisation

(2)

-

-

(101)

(221)

-

(324)

Capital additions

-

-

-

99

1,184

-

1,283

Segment assets

Non-current assets

3,083

-

-

9,008

7,778

-

19,869

Trade and other receivables

1,873

-

1

278

586

-

2,738

Inventories

-

-

-

118

126

-

244

Cash

41

1

-

180

117

2

341

Consolidated total assets

4,997

1

1

9,584

8,607

2

23,192

Segment liabilities

Trade and other payables

(1,575)

(5)

(2)

(283)

(542)

(3)

(2,410)

Taxation

-

(5)

-

-

(10)

-

(15)

Borrowings

(2,277)

-

-

-

-

-

(2,277)

Deferred consideration

(1,970)

-

-

-

-

-

(1,970)

Provisions

-

-

-

(796)

-

-

(796)

Consolidated total liabilities

(5,822)

(10)

(2)

(1,079)

(552)

(3)

(7,468)

 

(*) Revenues are derived from a single customer/partner within each of these operating countries.

 

 

 

 

3

Operating loss

2014

2013

£ 000's

£ 000's

Operating loss is arrived at after charging:

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for:

-the audit of the Company and Group accounts

40

40

-audit related assurance services

2

-

Directors' emoluments - fees and benefits

537

454

Directors' emoluments - share based payments

776

226

Depreciation (*)

1,480

291

Amortisation

631

33

 

(*) Depreciation of certain oil and gas assets of £631,000 has been recognised within cost of sales.

 

4

Employee information (excluding Directors')

2014

2013

Staff costs:

£ 000's

£ 000's

Wages and salaries

1,005

1,018

Social security contributions

249

200

Total

1,254

1,218

The average number of employees on a full time equivalent basis during the year was as follows:

Number

Number

Administration

9

5

Operations

22

27

Total

31

32

 

5

Taxation

2014

2013

Analysis of charge in year

£ 000's

£ 000's

Tax on ordinary activities

960

63

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year:

Loss on ordinary activities before tax

5,112

2,788

Standard rate of corporation tax in the UK

21%/23%

23%/24%

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax

1,099

648

Effects of:

Non-deductible expenses

(216)

(100)

Withholding tax on overseas interest

-

-

Overseas tax on profits

9

63

Overseas deferred tax expense

951

-

Future tax benefit not brought to account

(883)

(548)

Current tax charge for year

960

63

 

No deferred tax asset has been recognised in the Company because there is uncertainty in the timing of suitable future profits against which the accumulated losses can be offset.

 

 

 

 

6

Dividends

No dividends were paid or proposed by the Directors (2013: nil).

 

7

Directors' emoluments

2014

2013

£ 000's

£ 000's

Directors' remuneration

1,313

680

Directors fees

Pension and medical benefits

Consultancy fees

Share based payments (*)

Total

2014

£000's

£000's

£000's

£000's

£000's

Executive Directors

David Lenigas

16

-

160

-

176

Neil Ritson

187

11

-

88

286

Fergus Jenkins

3

-

-

27

30

James Thadchanamoorthy

 

63

 

6

 

-

385

454

Non-Executive Directors

Steve Horton

27

-

30

100

157

Iain Patrick

17

-

-

88

105

Michael Douglas

17

-

-

88

105

330

17

190

776

1,313

2013

Executive Directors

David Lenigas

12

-

240

-

252

Neil Ritson

160

-

-

192

352

Non-Executive Directors

Steve Horton

12

-

30

34

76

184

-

270

226

680

(*) These expenses are non-cash theoretical valuations of the rights related to share option awards, vesting in 2014 (see note 1.22).

 

James Thadchanamoorthy was appointed Director on 7 August 2014. David Lenigas resigned as Director and Stephen Horton, Iain Patrick & Michael Douglas were appointed Directors on 27 August 2014. Fergus Jenkins was appointed Director on 22 December 2014.

 

8

Other income

2014

2013

£ 000's

£ 000's

Realised gain on equity swap arrangement (see note 16)

408

-

408

-

 

 

 

9

Loss per share

 

The calculation of loss per share is based on the loss after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year:

2014

2013

Net loss after taxation (£000's)

(6,072)

(2,851)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic loss per share (millions)

2,490

1,961

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted loss per share (millions)

2,727

2,155

Basic loss per share (expressed in pence)

(0.24)

(0.15)

Diluted loss per share (expressed in pence)

(0.24)

(0.15)

As the inclusion of potentially issuable ordinary shares would result in a decrease in the loss per share, they are considered to be anti-dilutive and as such, a diluted earnings per share is not included.

 

10

Finance charges

2014

2013

£ 000's

£ 000's

Loan interest payable

281

166

Loan facility fees

1,012

176

1,293

342

Loan facility fees include the fair value of warrants issued in connection with the loans (see note 21).

 

11

Intangible assets

2014

Intangible evaluation assets

Decommissioning costs

Goodwill

Total

 

Group

£000's

£000's

£000's

£000's

 

Cost

 

As at 1 January 2014

10,084

796

3,083

13,963

 

Reclassification (*)

2,479

(796)

-

1,683

 

Additions

1,693

-

-

1,693

 

Foreign exchange difference on translation

(209)

-

-

(209)

 

As at 31 December 2014

14,047

-

3,083

17,130

 

 

Amortisation and Impairment

 

As at 1 January 2014

1,828

15

-

1,843

 

Reclassification (*)

93

(15)

-

78

 

Amortisation

631

-

-

631

 

Foreign exchange difference on translation

(91)

-

-

(91)

 

As at 31 December 2014

2,461

-

-

2,461

 

 

Net book value

 

As at 31 December 2014

11,586

-

3,083

14,669

 

As at 31 December 2013

8,256

781

3,083

12,120

 

(*) During the year, certain assets were reclassified within non-current assets. This is to provide greater clarity on the asset type.

 

Impairment review

The Directors carried out an impairment review of the intangible assets and goodwill, and determined that a write down is currently not required.

 

 

 

11

Intangible assets

2013

Intangible evaluation assets

Decommissioning costs

Goodwill

Total

Group

£000's

£000's

£000's

£000's

Cost

As at 1 January 2013

9,829

780

3,083

13,692

Additions

207

-

-

207

Expensed costs

(99)

-

-

(99)

Foreign exchange difference on translation

147

16

-

163

As at 31 December 2013

10,084

796

3,083

13,963

Amortisation and Impairment

As at 1 January 2013

1,763

13

-

1,776

Amortisation

31

2

-

33

Foreign exchange difference on translation

34

-

-

34

As at 31 December 2013

1,828

15

-

1,843

Net book value

As at 31 December 2013

8,256

781

3,083

12,120

As at 31 December 2012

8,066

767

3,083

11,916

 

12

Property, plant and equipment

2014

2014

Group

Company

Oil and gas assets

Property, plant and equipment

Decommissioning costs

Total

Property, plant and equipment

Total

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

Cost or Valuation

As at 1 January 2014

7,010

1,455

-

8,465

9

9

Reclassification (*)

(2,479)

-

796

(1,683)

-

-

Additions

8,281

879

150

9,310

1

1

Foreign exchange difference on translation

536

69

(41)

564

-

-

As at 31 December 2014

13,348

2,403

905

16,656

10

10

Depreciation

As at 1 January 2014

143

573

-

716

9

9

Reclassification (*)

(93)

-

15

(78)

Depreciation

1,076

376

28

1,480

-

-

Foreign exchange difference on translation

49

(4)

(2)

43

-

-

As at 31 December 2014

1,175

945

41

2,161

9

9

Net book value

As at 31 December 2014

12,173

1,458

864

14,495

1

1

As at 31 December 2013

6,867

882

-

7,749

-

-

 

(*) During the year, certain assets were reclassified within non-current assets. This is to provide greater clarity on the asset type.

 

Impairment review

The Directors carried out an impairment review and determined that a write down is currently not required.

 

 

 

12

Property, plant and equipment

2013

2013

Group

Company

Oil and gas assets

Property, plant and equipment

Total

Property, plant and equipment

Total

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

Cost or Valuation

As at 1 January 2013

6,875

624

7,499

9

9

Additions

211

865

1,076

-

-

Foreign exchange difference on translation

(76)

(34)

(110)

-

-

As at 31 December 2013

7,010

1,455

8,465

9

9

Depreciation

As at 1 January 2013

71

360

431

4

4

Depreciation

78

213

291

2

2

Impairment

-

3

3

3

3

Foreign exchange difference on translation

(6)

(3)

(9)

-

-

As at 31 December 2013

143

573

716

9

9

Net book value

As at 31 December 2013

6,867

882

7,749

-

-

As at 31 December 2012

6,804

264

7,068

5

5

 

 

 

 

 

13

Investment in subsidiaries

2014

2013

Shares in Group undertaking

£ 000's

£ 000's

Company

Cost

As at 1 January

1

3,085

Additions

-

-

Disposals (see 1 below)

-

(3,084)

As at 31 December

1

1

1. On 29 April 2013, there was a Group re-organisation relating to the Group's ownership of the Trinidadian entities. The Group continues to retain 100% shareholding of all subsidiaries, and the transfer of ownership of subsidiaries from the parent company to LGO Trinidad Holdings Limited was at carrying value (no gain/no loss).

 

LGO Energy plc, the parent company of the Group, holds 100% of the share capital of the following companies:

 

Company

Country of registration

Proportion held

Nature of business

Direct

Leni Gas & Oil Holdings Ltd

Cyprus

100%

Holding Company

Indirect

Via Leni Gas & Oil Holdings Ltd

Leni Gas & Oil Investments Ltd

Cyprus

100%

Investment Company

Leni Investments Cps Ltd

Cyprus

100%

Investment Company

Leni Investments Byron Ltd

Cyprus

100%

Investment Company

Leni Investments Trinidad Ltd

Cyprus

100%

Investment Company

Via Leni Investments Cps Ltd

Compañia Petrolifera de Sedano S.L.

Spain

100%

Oil and Gas Production and Exploration Company

Via Leni Investments Byron Ltd

Leni Gas and Oil US Inc.

United States

100%

Oil and Gas Production and Exploration Company

Via Leni Investments Trinidad Ltd

LGO Trinidad Holdings Limited

St Lucia

100%

Investment Company

Via LGO Trinidad Holdings Limited

Leni Trinidad Ltd

Trinidad & Tobago

100%

Oil and Gas Production and Exploration Company

Columbus Energy Services Ltd

Trinidad & Tobago

100%

Oil and Gas Services Company

Goudron E&P Ltd

Trinidad & Tobago

100%

Oil and Gas Production and Exploration Company

Trinity-Inniss E&P Ltd (*)

Trinidad & Tobago

100%

Oil and Gas Production and Exploration Company

 

(*) Trinity-Inniss E&P Ltd, incorporated on 3 November 2014, is currently a shell company.

 

 

 

14

Trade and other receivables

2014

2013

Group

Company

Group

Company

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

Current trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

1,280

-

841

-

VAT receivable

1,373

45

-

-

Taxation receivable

58

-

99

87

Other receivables

9

-

1,227

1,217

Prepayments

83

72

71

69

Total

2,803

117

2,238

1,373

Non-current trade and other receivables

Loans due from subsidiaries

-

27,455

-

17,553

Total

-

27,455

-

17,553

The loans due from subsidiaries are interest free and have no fixed repayment date. Loans to two of the Company's non-operating subsidiaries were impaired due to irrecoverability.

15

Inventories

2014

2013

Group

Company

Group

Company

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

Inventories - Crude Oil

161

-

229

-

Inventories - Consumables

142

-

15

-

Total

303

-

244

-

 

16

Derivative financial instrument

2014

2013

Equity swap arrangement

£ 000's

£ 000's

Cost

As at 1 January

500

-

Cost of arrangement

-

500

Settlement payments received

(908)

-

Realised gain credited to income statement

408

-

As at 31 December

-

500

On 21 December 2013 the Company announced that it had entered into an equity swap agreement with YAGM for 131,578,944 subscription shares. In return for a payment by the Company to YAGM of £500,000 ("the Initial Escrowed Funds"), twelve monthly settlement payments were to be made by YAGM to the Company, or by the Company to YAGM, based on a formula related to the difference between the prevailing market price of the Company's ordinary shares in any month and a 'benchmark price' that is 10% above the subscription price. Thus the funds receivable by the Company in respect of the Swap Shares are dependent on the future price performance of the Company's ordinary shares.

 

By 31 December 2014 the equity swap agreement had been terminated and an agreed final settlement payment was received by the Company. The net gain on the equity swap arrangement was £408,000.

 

 

 

 

 

17

Trade and other payables

2014

2013

Group

Company

Group

Company

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

Current trade and other payables

Trade payables

4,013

290

959

262

Deferred consideration

737

737

120

120

Accruals

666

260

1,466

1,312

Total

5,416

1,287

2,545

1,694

Non-current trade and other payables

Deferred consideration

1,233

1,233

1,850

1,850

Deferred taxation

1,020

-

-

-

Total

2,253

1,233

1,850

1,850

 

18

Borrowings

2014

2013

Group

Company

Group

Company

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

Loans - other (unsecured) 1

-

-

1,287

1,287

Loans - other (unsecured) 2

-

-

112

112

Loans - other (unsecured) 3

-

-

653

653

Loans - other (unsecured) 4

2,248

2,248

-

-

Loans - other (unsecured) 5

644

644

-

-

Interest payable on borrowings

23

23

225

225

2,915

2,915

2,277

2,277

1. The loans due to other parties carry an interest charge of 10% and a repayment date of the 31 December 2014.The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair value, and are all denominated in pounds sterling.

 

2 The loans due to other parties carry an interest charge of 8% and a repayment date of the 30 June 2014. The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair value, and are all denominated in US Dollars.

 

3 The loans due to other parties carry an interest charge of 8% and a repayment date of the 31 December 2014. The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair value, and are all denominated in US Dollars.

4 The loans due to other parties carry an interest charge of 9% and repayment dates up to 31 December 2015. The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair value, and are all denominated in US Dollars.

5 The loans due to other parties carry an interest charge of 10% and a repayment date of 1 January 2016. The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair value, and are all denominated in US Dollars.

By 5th March 2015, all of the above outstanding borrowings were repaid in full.

19

Provisions

2014

2013

Provision for decommissioning costs

Group

Company

Group

Company

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

At 1 January

796

-

780

-

Additions

150

Foreign exchange difference on translation

(40)

-

16

-

At 31 December

906

-

796

-

The provisions relate to the estimated costs of the removal of the Spanish and Trinidadian production facilities and, site restoration at the end of the production lives of the facilities.

 

 

 

20

Share capital

Called up, allotted, issued and fully paid

Number of shares

Nominal value

£ 000's

As at 31 December 2012

1,877,747,601

939

21 June 2013 cash at 0.8p per share

162,500,000

81

23 December 2013 cash at 0.76p per share

131,578,944

66

23 December 2013 cash at 0.76p per share

78,947,369

39

As at 31 December 2013

2,250,773,914

1,125

2 April 2014 consideration at 0.88p per share

14,218,605

7

25 April 2014 cash at 0.95p per share

144,736,842

72

17 June 2014 cash at 2.00p per share

1,000,000

1

7 July 2014 cash at average of 1.17p per share

54,265,989

27

7 July 2014 cash at 2.00p per share

3,200,000

2

17 July 2014 cash at 3.50p per share

200,000,000

100

30 October 2014 cash at 4.75p per share

48,418,167

24

27 November 2014 consideration at 4.05p per share

6,227,329

3

1 December 2014 consideration at 0.66p per share

6,000,000

3

As at 31 December 2014

2,728,840,846

1,364

During the year 478 million shares were issued (2013: 373 million).

Total share options in issue

During the year 77.5 million options were issued (2013: 204 million).

As at 31 December 2014 the options in issue were:

Exercise price

Vesting criteria

Expiry date

Options in issue

1p

-

31 Dec 2020

56,000,000

1p

500 bopd

31 Dec 2020

49,333,333

1p

600 bopd

31 Dec 2020

49,333,333

1p

700 bopd

31 Dec 2020

49,333,334

4p

1250 bopd

31 Dec 2020

16,250,000

4p

1500 bopd

31 Dec 2020

45,000,000

4p

1750 bopd

31 Dec 2020

16,250,000

As at 31 December 2014

281,500,000

No options lapsed during the year (2013: 28.8 million), no options were cancelled in the year (2013: 55 million), and no options were exercised during the year (2013: nil).

 

Total warrants in issue

During the year, 36.3 million warrants were issued (2013: 28.1 million).

As at 31 December 2014 the warrants in issue were:

Exercise price

Expiry date

Warrants in issue

4.5p

25 Jun 2017

4,081,802

6.2p

15 Oct 2017

2,158,692

5.1p

22 Dec 2017

3,931,838

As at 31 December 2014

10,172,332

 

No warrants lapsed during the year (2013: 103.7 million), no warrants were cancelled during the year (2013: nil), and 58.5 million warrants were exercised during the year (2013: nil).

 

 

 

 

21

Share based payments

Share options

The Company has established an employee share option plan to enable the issue of options as part of remuneration of key management personnel and Directors to enable the purchase of shares in the entity. Options were granted under the plan for no consideration. Options were granted for between a 6 and 7.5 year period. There are vesting conditions associated with the options. Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights.

 

Under IFRS 2 'Share Based Payments', the Company determines the fair value of options issued to Directors and Employees as remuneration and recognises the amount as an expense in the income statement with a corresponding increase in equity.

 

As at 31 December 2014 the unexpired share options were:

Name

Date granted

Vesting date

Number

Exercise price (pence)

Expiry date

Share price at grant date (pence)

Fair value after discount (pence)

Neil Ritson

1 Jul 2013

1 Jul 2013

25,000,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.51

Neil Ritson

1 Jul 2013

31 Aug 2014

25,000,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Neil Ritson

1 Jul 2013

31 Aug 2014

25,000,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Neil Ritson

1 Jul 2013

30 Sep 2014

25,000,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Steve Horton

1 Jul 2013

1 Jul 2013

5,000,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.51

Steve Horton

1 Jul 2013

31 Aug 2014

3,333,333

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Steve Horton

1 Jul 2013

31 Aug 2014

3,333,333

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Steve Horton

1 Jul 2013

30 Sep 2014

3,333,334

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Fergus Jenkins

1 Jul 2013

1 Jul 2013

10,000,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.51

Fergus Jenkins

1 Jul 2013

31 Aug 2014

7,500,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Fergus Jenkins

1 Jul 2013

31 Aug 2014

7,500,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Fergus Jenkins

1 Jul 2013

30 Sep 2014

7,500,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Staff

1 Jul 2013

1 Jul 2013

10,000,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.51

Staff

1 Jul 2013

31 Aug 2014

7,500,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Staff

1 Jul 2013

31 Aug 2014

7,500,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Staff

1 Jul 2013

30 Sep 2014

7,500,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Consultants

1 Jul 2013

1 Jul 2013

6,000,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.51

Consultants

1 Jul 2013

31 Aug 2014

6,000,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Consultants

1 Jul 2013

31 Aug 2014

6,000,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Consultants

1 Jul 2013

30 Sep 2014

6,000,000

1

31 Dec 2020

0.73

0.20

Steve Horton

1 Dec 2014

31 Dec 2014

15,000,000

4

31 Dec 2020

3.675

0.59

Iain Patrick

1 Dec 2014

31 Dec 2014

15,000,000

4

31 Dec 2020

3.675

0.59

Michael Douglas

1 Dec 2014

31 Dec 2014

15,000,000

4

31 Dec 2020

3.675

0.59

James Thadchanamoorthy

1 Dec 2014

31 Dec 2014

16,250,000

4

31 Dec 2020

3.675

1.79

James Thadchanamoorthy

1 Dec 2014

31 Dec 2014

16,250,000

4

31 Dec 2020

3.675

0.59

As at 31 December 2014

281,500,000

 

The fair value of the options vested during the year was £0.82 million (2013: £0.41 million). The assessed fair value at grant date is determined using the Black-Scholes Model which, takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date, the expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. The fair value is then discounted for the probability of the options actually vesting.

 

The following table lists the inputs to the model used in the year ended 31 December 2014:

 

1 December 2014

Dividend yield (%)

-

Expected price volatility (%)

108%

Risk-free interest rate (%)

1.3%

Share price at grant date (pence)

3.675p

 

The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends which, may not necessarily be the actual outcome.

 

 

 

Warrants

 

As at 31 December 2014 the unexpired warrants were:

 

Date granted

Vesting date

Number

Exercise price (pence)

Expiry date

Share price at grant date (pence)

Fair Value (pence)

24 Jun 2014

24 Jun 2014

4,081,802

4.5

25 Jun 2017

3.9

0.63

15 Oct 2014

15 Oct 2014

2,158,692

6.2

15 Oct 2017

3.7

1.01

22 Dec 2014

22 Dec 2014

3,931,838

5.1

22 Dec 2017

4.4

0.33

As at 31 December 2014

10,172,332

 

The fair value of the warrants vested during the year was £0.10 million (2013: £0.04million). The fair value of the warrants exercised during the year was £0.08m (2013: nil) and has been transferred through equity from the share based payments reserve to retained earnings. The assessed fair value at grant date was determined based on the estimated cash equivalent value of the warrants. The warrants were issued in connection with the loans and thus have been recognised within finance charges (see note 10).

 

22

Financial instruments

The Group uses financial instruments comprising cash, and debtors/creditors that arise from its operations. The Group holds cash as a liquid resource to fund the obligations of the Group. The Group's cash balances are held in various currencies. The Group's strategy for managing cash is to maximise interest income whilst ensuring its availability to match the profile of the Group's expenditure. This is achieved by regular monitoring of interest rates and monthly review of expenditure forecasts.

 

The Company has a policy of not hedging foreign exchange and therefore takes market rates in respect of currency risk; however it does review its currency exposures on an ad hoc basis. Currency exposures relating to monetary assets held by foreign operations are included within the foreign exchange reserve in the Group Balance Sheet.

 

The Group considers the credit ratings of banks in which it holds funds in order to reduce exposure to credit risk.

 

To date the Group has relied upon equity funding and short-term debt to finance operations. The Directors are confident that adequate cash resources exist to finance operations to commercial exploitation but controls over expenditure are carefully managed.

 

The net fair value of financial assets and liabilities approximates the carrying values disclosed in the financial statements. The currency and interest rate profile of the financial assets is as follows:

 

Cash and short term deposits

2014

2013

£ 000's

£ 000's

Sterling

237

4

Euros

196

180

US Dollars

551

99

Trinidad Dollars

599

58

1,583

341

 

The financial assets comprise cash balances in interest earning bank accounts at call. The financial assets in Sterling currently earn interest at the base rate set by the Bank of England less 0.15%

 

 

Oil Price Risk

The Group is exposed to commodity price risk regarding its sales of crude oil which is an internationally traded commodity. The Group sales prices are based off of two benchmarks, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for sales in Trinidad and Brent Crude (Brent) for sales in Spain.

The high/lows of both benchmarks are shown below:

 

Spot oil prices for 2014

Low

Average 

High

WTI

53.45

93.13

107.95

Brent

55.27

98.86

115.19

 

 

Oil price sensitivity

Decrease

Increase

30%

20%

10%

Current

10%

20%

30%

Trinidad

5,324

6,085

6,845

7,605

8,366

9,127

9,887

Spain

1,124

1,284

1,445

1,605

1,766

1,927

2,087

Total

6,448

7,369

8,290

9,210

10,132

11,054

11,974

The below shows the Group's 2014 revenue sensitivity to an average price that is 30% higher and 30% lower than the average price for that year.

 

 

 

Foreign currency risk

The following table details the Group's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the Pound Sterling against the relevant foreign currencies of Euro, US Dollar, and Trinidadian Dollar. 10% represents management's assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates.

 

The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated investments and other financial assets and liabilities and adjusts their translation at the year-end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. The following table sets out the potential exposure, where the 10% increase or decrease refers to a strengthening or weakening of the Pound Sterling:

 

Profit or loss sensitivity

Equity sensitivity

10% increase

10% decrease

10% increase

10% decrease

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

£ 000's

Euro

122

(122)

(115)

115

US Dollar

1

(1)

(858)

858

Trinidad Dollar

188

(188)

(392)

392

311

(311)

(1,365)

1,365

 

Rates of exchange to £1 used in the financial statements were as follows:

As at 31 December 2014

Average for the relevant consolidated year to 31 December 2014

As at 31 December 2013

Average for the relevant consolidated year to 31 December 2013

Euro

1.278

1.240

1.198

1.178

US Dollar

1.553

1.646

1.649

1.564

Trinidad Dollar

9.725

10.338

10.611

10.020

 

23

Commitments and contingencies

As at 31 December 2014, the Company had the following material commitments:

 

Ongoing exploration expenditure is required to maintain title to the Group's mineral exploration permits. No provision has been made in the financial statements for these amounts as the expenditure is expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of the operations of the Group.

 

As announced in August 2013, as part of the licence extension and royalty reduction agreement, the Group has agreed to a new work program of 10 new wells in the next 10 years. Four by year 5, four by year 7 and two by year 10. Eight wells were drilled in 2014.

 

Additionally the Group has committed to conduct an Airborne gravity survey by year 5 and drill one exploration well by year 7. The survey was completed in early 2015.

On 27 November 2014, the Company announced that $2.1 million will be payable to Beach Oilfield Limited subject to the effective transfer of deep petroleum rights. At the date of this report, the amount payable was $1.9 million.

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

Related party transactions

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Transactions between other related parties are discussed below.

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel

The remuneration of the Directors of the Company are set out below in aggregate for each of the categories specified in IAS24 Related party Disclosures.

2014

2013

£ 000's

£ 000's

Short-term employee benefits

537

556

Share-based payments

776

366

1,313

922

 

25

Events after the reporting period

In Q1 2015, the Group restructured its balance sheet to facilitate the drawdown of a senior debt facility with BNP Paribas.

 

On 14 January 2015, the Company raised £1.58 million before expenses by way of a placing of 52.5 million new Ordinary Shares, at a price of 3.0 pence per share.

 

On 23 February 2015, the Company raised £2.4 million before expenses by way of a placing of 92,062,500 new Ordinary Shares, at a price of 2.5 pence per share.

 

On the 23 February 2015, Goudron E&P Limited (GEPL), a company wholly owned by LGO Energy pc, signed a US$25 million pre-paid oil swap facility with BNP Paribas. This facility was for the funding of the 30 well drilling campaign in GEPL.

 

On 24 February 2015, the Company raised £4.32 million before expenses by way of a placing of 172,760,000 new Ordinary Shares, at a price of 2.5 pence per share.

 

On 05 March 2015 the Company paid down the outstanding loan balance as at that date, of £2.3 million with Yorkville Associates Global Masters and terminated the facility.

On the 17 March 2015, GEPL drew an initial US$11.78 million from the facility to fund the planned 7 well development drilling program for 2015.

 

26

Profit and loss account of the parent company

As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss account of the parent company has not been separately presented in these accounts. The parent company loss for the year was £3.1 million (2012: £2.3 million).

 

Note to the announcement:

 

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2014 or 2013. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2013 is derived from the statutory accounts for that year. The audit of statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2014 is complete. The auditors reported on those accounts, their report was unqualified and did not include references to any matters to which the auditors drew attention to by way of emphasis without qualifying their report.

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
FR UAVBRVUANRAR

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