22nd Mar 2010 07:00
Press Release |
22 March 2010 |
Lighthouse Group plc
("Lighthouse" or "the Group")
Preliminary Results
Lighthouse Group plc (AIM:LGT), the national financial advisory group, today announces preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2009.
Highlights
● |
Revenue and gross profit up 12% to £60.7 million and £17.3 million (2008: £54.4 million and £15.4 million) |
● |
Recurring revenue increased by 7% to £16.4 million (2008: £15.3 million) |
● |
EBITDA up 95% to £1.08 million (2008: £553,000) before non recurring items of £Nil (2008: £981,000) |
● |
Gross cash balances up 9% to £13.4 million (2008: £12.3 million) |
● |
Basic earnings per share of 0.12p (2008: loss per share of 6.98p ) |
● |
Total dividends for the year doubled to 0.4p per share (2008: 0.2p per share) |
● |
Successful integration of Godfrey Pearson business acquired in January 2009 |
Commenting on the results, David Hickey, Executive Chairman of Lighthouse Group plc, said: "The Board is pleased with the Group's strong performance during the year, against a challenging economic backdrop. In particular, we have improved profitability and added to our already significant cash resources. During the period we have also focused on improving the quality of earnings by further increasing recurring revenues.
"We are pursuing both organic growth through developing our affinity relationships, as well as continuing to assess acquisition opportunities. The Board is confident that the Group is well positioned in terms of both its financial and operational strength for the coming year."
For further information, please contact:
Lighthouse Group plc |
|
David Hickey, Executive Chairman |
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7065 5646 |
|
|
Peter Smith, Finance Director |
Tel: +44(0)117 933 0754 |
|
|
Or: |
|
Allan Rosengren, Joint Chief Executive |
Tel: +44 (0) 117 929 1012 |
|
|
Malcolm Streatfield, Joint Chief Executive |
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7065 5646 |
|
|
|
www.lighthousegroup.plc.uk |
Shore Capital and Corporate Limited |
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7408 4090 |
(Nominated Adviser to the Company) |
|
Dru Danford |
|
Stephane Auton |
|
Media enquiries:
Abchurch Communications |
|
Heather Salmond |
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7398 7704 |
|
|
Joanne Shears |
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7398 7709 |
www.abchurch-group.com |
|
Winningtons PR |
|
Tom Cooper |
Tel: +44(0)117 920 0092 |
www.winningtons.co.uk |
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to report another period of significant progress for Lighthouse.
The reduction in stock market volatility and the relative lack of any further financial shocks saw IFA revenues commence a recovery during the second half of the year. The Group traded profitably, if modestly, throughout the period and its significant cash balances were further enhanced. At the headline level, 2009 saw improvements in revenues, gross profits and EBITDA, and recurring income also continued to rise. The acquisition of the Godfrey Pearson adviser base was completed and the business has since been integrated successfully. The reorganisation of the Company's reserves announced in the 2008 Annual Report was concluded satisfactorily and this facilitated the recommencement of dividend payments to shareholders. An interim dividend of 0.2p per share was paid in October, and a second interim dividend also of 0.2p per share, in lieu of the 2009 final, will be paid on 1 April 2010 to shareholders on the register on 5 March 2010.
In summary, these results should be regarded as a positive outcome against the background of the financial environment within which the Group operates.
Trading Highlights
|
|
|
|
2009 |
2008 |
|
|
|
Revenue |
£60.7 million |
£54.4 million |
Gross profit |
£17.3 million |
£15.4 million |
Operating costs |
£16.2 million |
£14.9 million |
EBITDA * |
£1,081,000 |
£553,000 |
Profit/(loss) before taxation |
£93,000 |
£(8,494,000) |
Earnings/(loss) per share (basic) |
0.12p |
(6.98)p |
Dividends per share ** |
0.4p |
0.2p |
*Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and non-recurring items.
**As declared in respect of the year.
Results
Revenues and gross profits rose in comparison with the corresponding period, each by 12 per cent. On a like for like basis (allowing for the effects of the merger with Sumus completed in May 2008, and the acquisition of LighthouseGP completed in January 2009) revenues and gross profits were down some 10 per cent. and 6 per cent. respectively. These declines were as a result of the significant reduction in retail investment business which followed the severe disruption to markets in the second half of 2008, the impact of which persisted during the first half of 2009.
Whilst the proportion of income derived from investment and retirement product sales remained broadly consistent with the previous year, that of mortgage related business decreased by half to less than 5 per cent. of Group revenues (from a previous level of over 9 per cent.) following the substantial downturn in the UK housing market.
Gross margin was relatively unchanged at 28.5 per cent, but rose from 27.3 per cent. on a like for like basis. This was as a result of the increased proportion of revenues within the Group's National business segment being sourced from new client leads supplied by the Group which generate higher gross margins. While operating costs rose by £1.3 million to £16.2 million for the year, there was a £1.6 million reduction on a like for like basis, reflecting the Group's determination to manage the cost base in line with overall activity levels.
EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and non-recurring items), which broadly reflects cash profits, increased by 95 per cent. to £1.08 million, and rose by 99 per cent. on a like for like basis.
Profit before taxation for the year, after depreciation and amortisation charges of £941,000 (2008: £856,000), was £93,000 (2008: loss of £8,494,000 after impairment charges)..
Balance Sheet
Cash balances rose by £1.1 million to £13.4 million net of dividends (£255,000), corporation tax (£152,000) and the absorption of the Godfrey Pearson business (£180,000). The Group continues to have no bank debt and retains a five year trading facility of £4.5 million which has no financial performance covenants and is repayable in six monthly instalments between 2010 and 2012 from recurring revenues owned by the Group.
Your Board continues to believe that financial strength is an essential prerequisite to IFA operations and is in the interest of shareholders, advisers and customers, and remains determined to preserve the current robust and liquid balance sheet.
Recurring Income
The Board remains focused on improving further the visibility of income, and places considerable emphasis on recurring revenue. Typically this comprises regular income derived from client investments and other products placed on their behalf. During the year gross recurring revenues rose to £16.4 million from £15.3 million and these now represent approximately 27 per cent. of all Group revenues. The Board will continue to focus on increasing the proportion of revenues derived from such sources.
Dividends
Earlier this year your Board announced a second interim dividend of 0.2p per share in lieu of a final dividend for 2009. Together with the interim dividend, also of 0.2p per share, which included 0.1p in respect of the year ended 31 December 2008 and which was paid in October last year, this makes total dividends payable in respect of 2009 of 0.4p per share. Going forward, and subject to satisfactory trading, the Board plans to continue its progressive dividend policy.
Market Positioning
The Group's Network business segment provides services to two thirds of the Group's IFAs through a number of offerings designed primarily to assist their back office operations, to provide professional indemnity insurance for them, and to assist them in complying with IFA regulations. The Network segment produces less than half of the Group's profits from approximately two thirds of the Group's revenues.
The National segment enhances these back office services and adds new client procurement, branding and adviser mentoring. The client procurement capability is growing in importance as a differentiator and the Group is seeing increasing demand from existing and new advisers. Accordingly much emphasis is now being placed on developing further the Group's connections with major employee and other affinity groups, many of which require financial advice for their employees and members. The Group announced in March 2010 that, following a competitive interview process, it had been exclusively contracted to advise employees of the Royal Mint regarding changes to their pension arrangements, and other personal financial matters. This announcement is indicative of a number of similar arrangements already in place with other entities, and the Group expects additional contract wins of this nature in the future.
The attractions of such business include fees for individual meetings paid by the entity rather than the individual and invariably result in a growing base of professional and affinity relationship based clients from which typically recurring business and revenues are derived.
It is a strategic objective that affinity driven business will form a greater proportion of the Group's activity levels in the future. The complementary nature of affinity relationships ensures that employers and association leaders are able to provide well qualified services for their employees and members while the Lighthouse Group achieves client access, scale and efficiency in securing new business.
Lighthouse is a leading player in the affinity space and is driving its effort to maximise the opportunity in the ever changing advisory market.
Retail Distribution Implementation Programme ("RDIP")
The FSA continues to consult with the industry whilst it prepares to issue its definitive proposals under the RDIP (formerly the Retail Distribution Review or RDR) with the finalised requirements due to be published by the end of March 2010. No material changes are expected to the main themes, which remain further clarification of advisory services offered to customers, increased client orientation of remuneration to be paid to, and raised professional qualifications of, advisers. The implementation deadline is currently set for the beginning of 2013.
Empowerment of clients could result in a reduction in adviser remuneration per case. This is likely to be balanced by advisers seeking to increase their client numbers, and streamlining their procedures. In anticipation of this, and as described earlier in this statement, the Group has been growing its client sourcing activities, especially for those businesses within its National segment, and will continue to expand this capability for new and existing Group advisers.
At the same time the Group has been assisting its advisers to prepare for the expected new professional qualification requirement. Currently, approximately 20 per cent. of the Group's advisers are sufficiently qualified, or close to it, while a further 60 per cent. have embarked on courses designed to secure the qualifications within the expected timescales, and the remaining 20 per cent. are considering whether to qualify, and if not, how they might otherwise operate their business in the post RDIP world. The Group will continue to work closely with all of its advisers to assist their transformation.
Your Board believes that in this new environment, the larger IFA groups with greater client procurement capabilities, clarity of adviser offerings to clients, resources available to meet the proposed increases in capital adequacy requirements for smaller firms and the scale to offer a choice of status to advisers, will benefit considerably.
Strategy and Prospects
With some two thirds of retail financial products passing through the IFA channel, the sector continues to have both scale and critical importance. Within the sector however it remains difficult to see how the majority of small firms will be able to embrace increased regulatory scrutiny and secure access to manufactured products on an economic basis, all the while providing a consistent and professional service to clients. Larger firms such as Lighthouse are consequently expected to gain distribution market share.
Specifically the Group already has a significant number of strong relationships with a growing number of client groupings, and this affinity business is expected to be an increasing source of new clients and of recurring revenues in the future. The Group is placing considerable emphasis on this route to market and sees it as a major differentiator for the future.
In parallel with organic growth the Group actively reviews potential acquisitions. However, very few that your Board has examined during the course of 2009 and to date in 2010 have been acceptable from risk or valuation viewpoints.
In the meantime at the trading level, the recovery seen in the second half of last year has continued steadily into the current year and the Group has continued to trade in line with expectations. Accordingly the Board looks forward to reporting further progress for the current year.
Finally, I would like to express my thanks to our advisers for their professionalism and loyalty to the Group, and to all my fellow employees and directors, for their contributions during the year.
David Hickey
Executive Chairman
22 March 2010
Lighthouse Group plc Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2009
|
Note |
|
2009
£'000 |
2008
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
3 |
|
60,738 |
54,393 |
Cost of sales |
|
|
(43,425) |
(38,958) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
17,313 |
15,435 |
Administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
(16,232) |
(14,882) |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and non recurring items |
|
|
1,081 |
553 |
Non recurring operating expenses |
5 |
|
- |
(981) |
Total operating expenses |
|
|
(16,232) |
(15,863) |
Impairment charge on goodwill and intangibles |
10 |
|
- |
(7,572) |
Depreciation and amortisation |
5 |
|
(941) |
(856) |
Total administrative expenses |
|
|
(17,173) |
(24,291) |
Operating profit/(loss) |
5 |
|
140 |
(8,856) |
Finance revenue |
6 |
|
70 |
575 |
Finance costs |
6 |
|
(117) |
(213) |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) before taxation |
|
|
93 |
(8,494) |
Tax credit |
7 |
|
124 |
721 |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) for the year |
|
|
217 |
(7,773) |
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
Gain/(diminution) in fair value of available for sale financial asset |
12 |
|
21 |
(18) |
Total comprehensive income for the year |
|
|
238 |
(7,791 |
Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the parent |
|
|
154 |
(7,844) |
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
63 |
71 |
|
|
|
217 |
(7,773) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the parent |
|
|
175 |
(7,862) |
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
63 |
71 |
|
|
|
238 |
(7,791) |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings/(loss) per share |
8 |
|
0.12p |
(6.98)p |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share |
8 |
|
0.11p |
(6.98)p |
All activities are classed as continuing.
The attached notes form an integral part of this preliminary financial information.
Lighthouse Group plc
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December 2009
|
Share capital |
Share premium account |
Merger reserve |
Special non distributable reserve arising from reduction in share premium |
Reserves arising from share based payments |
Retained earnings |
Total attributable to equity shareholders
|
Non-controlling interest
|
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 1 January 2009 |
1,277 |
5,696 |
2,785 |
1,999 |
2,169 |
(1,271) |
12,655 |
107 |
12,762 |
Profit for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
154 |
154 |
63 |
217 |
Increase in fair value of available-for-sale financial asset (note 12) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
21 |
21 |
- |
21 |
Total comprehensive income for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
175 |
175 |
63 |
238 |
Transfer on irrevocable appointment of shares previously held within the EBT (note 20, 21) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,471) |
1,471 |
- |
- |
- |
Bonus issue (note 21) |
3,301 |
- |
- |
(3,301) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Cancellation of bonus issue shares (note 21) |
(3,301) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,301 |
- |
- |
- |
Re-balancing of merger reserve (note 21) |
- |
- |
- |
516 |
- |
(516) |
- |
- |
- |
Reduction in share premium account (note 21) |
- |
(5,696) |
- |
- |
- |
5,696 |
- |
- |
- |
Share based payment |
- |
- |
- |
- |
176 |
- |
176 |
- |
176 |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(255) |
(255) |
(80) |
(335) |
At 31 December 2009 |
1,277 |
- |
- |
1,999 |
874 |
8,601 |
12,751 |
90 |
12,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2008 |
836 |
5,696 |
2,002 |
1,999 |
1,992 |
112 |
12,636 |
- |
12,636 |
Issue of ordinary share capital |
441 |
- |
8,355 |
- |
- |
- |
8,796 |
- |
8,796 |
Acquired with Sumus Limited |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
116 |
116 |
Loss for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(7,844) |
(7,844) |
71 |
(7,773) |
Diminution in fair value of available-for-sale financial asset (note 12) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(18) |
(18) |
- |
(18) |
Total comprehensive loss for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-
|
(7,862) |
(7,862) |
71 |
(7,791) |
Transfer on impairment |
- |
- |
(7,572) |
- |
- |
7,572 |
- |
- |
- |
Share based payment |
- |
- |
- |
- |
177 |
- |
177 |
- |
177 |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,092) |
(1,092) |
(80) |
(1,172) |
At 31 December 2008 |
1,277 |
5,696 |
2,785 |
1,999 |
2,169 |
(1,271) |
12,655 |
107 |
12,762 |
The attached notes form an integral part of this preliminary financial information.
Lighthouse Group plc
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2009
|
|
|
|
|
Note |
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
AssetsNon current assets |
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
10 |
12,034 |
12,013 |
Property, plant and equipment |
11 |
274 |
339 |
Available for sale Investments |
12 |
120 |
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,428 |
12,451 |
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables |
14 |
8,274 |
5,075 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
15 |
13,353 |
12,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,627 |
17,364 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
34,055 |
29,815 |
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
16 |
10,515 |
8,173 |
Provisions |
17 |
2,811 |
1,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,326 |
10,039 |
|
|
|
|
Non current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
16 |
2,856 |
4,500 |
Deferred tax liabilities |
7 |
1,585 |
1,642 |
Provisions |
17 |
3,447 |
872 |
|
7,888 |
7,014 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
21,214 |
17,053 |
Net assets |
|
12,841 |
12,762 |
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
Called up share capital |
19 |
1,277 |
1,277 |
Share premium account |
|
- |
5,696 |
Merger reserve |
|
- |
2,785 |
Special non distributable reserve |
|
1,999 |
1,999 |
Other reserves - share based payments |
|
837 |
2,169 |
Retained earnings |
21 |
8,638 |
(1,271) |
|
|
|
|
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company |
|
12,751 |
12,655 |
Non-controlling interest |
|
90 |
107 |
Total equity |
|
12,841 |
12,762 |
The attached notes form an integral part of this preliminary financial information.
Company registered number 04042743
Lighthouse Group plc
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December 2009
|
Note |
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
Group profit/(loss) before tax for the year |
|
93 |
(8,494) |
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the year to net cash inflows/(outflows) from operating activities |
|
|
|
Finance revenues |
|
(70) |
(575) |
Finance costs |
|
117 |
213 |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
5 |
- |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
|
168 |
201 |
Amortisation of intangible assets |
|
773 |
656 |
Impairment of intangible assets |
|
- |
7,572 |
Share based payments |
|
176 |
177 |
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables |
|
(3,028) |
4,233 |
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables |
|
93 |
(3,999) |
Movement in provisions |
|
3,520 |
(1,568) |
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from/(utilised by) operations |
|
1,847 |
(1,584) |
Finance costs paid |
|
(127) |
(196) |
Income taxes paid |
|
(150) |
(316) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities |
|
1,570 |
(2,096) |
|
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
Payments to acquire trade and certain assets under business combination (2008: to acquire intangible assets) |
13 |
(180) |
(61) |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
|
(61) |
(98) |
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
|
- |
1 |
Finance revenues received |
|
70 |
575 |
Net inflow associated with acquisition of subsidiary undertakings |
|
- |
2,123 |
Net cash (outflow)/ inflow from investing activities |
|
(171) |
2,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
Proceeds from share issue |
|
- |
1 |
Expenses associated with issue of share capital |
|
- |
(438) |
Proceeds from new trade facility |
|
- |
4,500 |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders |
|
(255) |
(1,092) |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest |
|
(80) |
(80) |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities |
|
(335) |
2,891 |
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
1,064 |
3,335 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
|
12,289 |
8,954 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the year end |
15 |
13,353 |
12,289 |
The attached notes form an integral part of this preliminary financial information.
Lighthouse Group plc
Notes to the preliminary financial information for the year ended 31 December 2009
Basis of preparation
The preliminary financial information, which comprises the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows of the Group together with the related explanatory notes has been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies which follow and which set out the material policies which have been applied in preparing the financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2009. The Group's financial statements are presented in Sterling.
Non statutory accounts
The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory financial statements for the years ended 31 December 2009 or 2008, but is derived from those financial statements. Statutory financial statements for 2008 have been delivered to the registrar of companies, and those for 2009 will be delivered in due course. The auditors have reported on those statements; their report was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985 in respect of the accounts for 2008 nor a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of the accounts for 2009.
1. |
Authorisation of financial statements and statement of compliance with IFRS |
The Group financial statement of Lighthouse Group plc for the year ended 31 December 2009 were authorised for issue by the board of directors on 22 March 2010 and the Statement of Financial Position was signed on the Board's behalf by David Hickey and Peter Smith. Lighthouse Group plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company's ordinary shares are traded on the London Alternative Investment Market.
The Group's consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted for use in the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. The principal accounting policies adopted by the group and by the company are set out in note 2.
2. |
Accounting policies |
Basis of preparation
The accounting policies which follow set out the material policies which have been applied in preparing the financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2009. The Group financial statements are presented in sterling.
Standards and interpretations effective in 2009
The following changes in financial reporting and accounting standards have come into effect in 2009:
● |
IFRS8, Operating Segments, has replaced IAS14, Segmental reporting. The new standard requires a management approach, under which segmental information is presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. Further details are provided under the accounting policy for "Segmental Reporting" set out below. |
● |
Amendment to IFRS7 - Improving disclosures about Financial Instruments, was issued in March 2009 and was effective from 1 January 2009. This amendment requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements and liquidity risk but given the relatively few and unsophisticated financial instruments used by the Group, this has not had a material impact on the disclosures set out in the financial statements and had no impact on reported profits or earnings per share. |
● |
IAS1 (Revised), Presentation of Financial Statements, was effective from 1 January 2009. The revised standard prohibits the presentation of income and expense comprising "non-owner changes in equity" in the Statement of Changes in Equity and requires non-owner changes in equity to be presented separately from owner changes in equity in the Statement of Comprehensive Income (previously the Income Statement). As a result all owner changes in equity are now presented in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, whereas all non-owner changes in equity are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Other than the re-designation of the Consolidated Income Statement described above, the revised standard had no material impact on the financial statements. |
● |
Amendment to IFRS2, Share based payment, in respect of vesting conditions was effective from 1 January 2009 and stipulates that only service and performance conditions are classified as vesting conditions. Other features of a share based payment are not vesting conditions and consequently a failure to achieve the latter will not give rise to a reversal of amounts previously charged to profit but will instead be treated as a cancellation and will result in either an acceleration of the expected charge or a continuation of the charge over the remaining vesting period, depending upon whether the condition is under the control of the entity or the counterparty. As there have been no such instances to date, the new standard will have no impact on the financial statements. |
Critical estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about significant areas of uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements is as set out below or is included in the following notes:
● |
going concern - see below |
● |
identification of principal reportable operating segments - see below and note 3 |
● |
utilisation of tax losses - note 7 |
● |
measurement of the recoverable amounts of cash-generating units containing goodwill and intangible assets - note 10 |
● |
accounting for business combinations - note 13 |
● |
measurement of the recoverable amount of trade receivables - note 14 |
● |
measurement of potential clawbacks and complaints by customers - notes 14 and 17 |
● |
valuation of financial instruments - see below |
● |
measurement of share based payments - note 20 |
Lapse provision
In the event of a clawback of indemnity commission in respect of policies cancelled during the indemnity period the Group has an obligation to settle the liability. The provision is calculated by reference to historical data resulting from past claims, referenced to present day sales of indemnity products. An amount relating to the recoverable adviser element of the provision is included within debtors.
Complaints provision
The Group has an obligation to settle upheld complaints. Any complaint is recorded and assessed as to its validity and financial quantum. Cases where there is a 50% or greater likelihood of redress are provided for in full. Save for the excess, which is recoverable from the adviser, the amount payable in redress is recoverable from Professional Insurance cover. The Group's exposure is therefore limited to recovering the excess from the adviser. Recoverability is assessed on an adviser by adviser basis and provision made where necessary.
Bad debt provision
A small number of advisers are indebted to the Group. This debt ordinarily arises from clawbacks or complaint insurance excesses applied to the adviser's account. Each one of these is reviewed regularly in conjunction with the amounts retained from advisers to cover potential clawbacks and provision made where recovery is deemed necessary.
Goodwill and intangible assets
Following initial recognition, goodwill and intangible assets are included at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment, annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment only when the associated impairment indicators have in the opinion of the Board been triggered during the period under review.
Any impairment is allocated first against goodwill and thereafter against intangibles.
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill and intangible assets are allocated to the related cash-generating units monitored by management. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, an impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Lighthouse Group plc and its subsidiaries as at 31 December each year or for the financial year ended on that date.
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition when the Group obtains control and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. Where there is a loss of control of a subsidiary, the consolidated financial statements include the results for the part of the reporting year during which the Group has control. Control comprises the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee so as to obtain benefit from its activities and is achieved through direct or indirect ownership of voting rights; currently exercisable or convertible potential voting rights; or by way of contractual agreement.
All intra group balances and transactions, income and expenses and profit and losses from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in full.
Going concern
The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position, are set out in the Business Reviews contained within the Chairman's Statement, Joint Chief Executives' Review and the Report of the Directors within the Annual Report. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows and its liquidity position are described in the Financial Commentary section of the Joint Chief Executives' Review. In addition note 19 to the financial statements includes the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Group has considerable financial resources with £13 million of cash at bank and no bank debt or other financial liabilities with any restrictive or financial covenants and has long established relationship with its clients, advisers and providers. As a consequence, the directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook.
After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received, is stated net of value added tax and is earned within the United Kingdom as commissions, fees and administration charges.
Commission income comprises commissions receivable on inception of a new policy or investment product ('initial commissions') and commission receivable on renewal ('renewal commissions').
Initial commissions are recognised when the policy goes on risk after taking account of provisions for the potential cancellation of policies where commission is received under indemnity terms. Renewal commissions are recognised when received.
Fees for financial advice, administration charges and other services are recognised as the services are provided.
Interest income represents bank interest receivable on the Group's cash balances and is recognised as it is earned over the term of the deposit.
Segmental reporting
The Group previously reported segment information under IAS 14, Segmental Reporting, which required it to identify its primary and secondary operating segments and provide segmental information accordingly. However there was an exemption available under IAS 14 whereby entities did not have to give such segment information if they had only one primary operating segment or where the provision of such analysis could be regarded as being commercially disadvantageous.
IFRS 8, Operating Segments, which superseded IAS 14 during the year, is applicable to financial statements prepared in respect of accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009 and requires as its Core Principle that an entity should disclose in its financial statements segment information in respect of its operations that enables users of those financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business activities in which it engages and the economic environment in which the entity operates.
Under the management approach introduced by IFRS 8, segment disclosures are required to be based on the components of the Group that management monitors in making decisions about operating matters including evaluation of performance and allocation of capital amongst other factors.
Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports that the Group's Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") reviews regularly in allocating resources to segments and in assessing their performance. The Board of Lighthouse Group plc considers itself to be the CODM for the Group as it is the highest level of management at which performance is evaluated and resources allocated.
To be identified as an operating segment a business component must engage in business activities from which it earns revenue and incurs expenses (including those resulting from transactions with other group components), its operating results must be reviewed by the Group's CODM regularly and discrete financial information in respect of the component must be readily available.
An operating segment is reported separately if its reported revenue (including inter-segment transfers) is equal to or exceeds 10% of the combined revenue (internal and external) of all operating segments, if its reported profit or loss is equal to or exceeds 10% of the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or the combined reported loss of all operating segments that reported a loss or its assets are equal to or exceed 10% of the combined assets of all reporting segments. All of these criteria are before eliminating intra-segment transactions and balances and are as reported to the CODM.
Operating segments are aggregated only where such treatment would be in line with the Core Principle set out above, the segments have similar economic characteristics (including but not limited to long term gross margins and other key performance indicators) and the type or class of customer, distribution and the regulatory environment are likewise similar.
As required by IFRS 8, at least 75% of consolidated external revenues reported by operating segments are identified as reportable segments, even if the sum of the revenues generated by segments otherwise identified as being reportable is less than this amount.
Subject to the above, segments that fall below or outside the recognition criteria set out above are aggregated and reported as "other segments"
The results of business activities which do not meet the definition of an operating segment e.g. head office and other corporate activities which cannot be allocated to individual reporting segments and which do not generate revenues, whether external or internal, are not reported as such, rather the financial information in respect of such activities are reported in the reconciliation between the IFRS 8 segment information and that set out in the primary financial statements.
Interest revenue and expense, depreciation and amortisation and income tax revenue or expense are not allocated to reportable segments as they are not reported as such to the CODM and they are not inherent in the measures of segment profit or loss used by the CODM. The measurement of segment profit that is reviewed by the CODM is Earnings before interest, tax depreciation amortisation and non-recurring items (EBITDA).
Business combinations and goodwill
Goodwill recognised under UK GAAP prior to the date of transition to IFRS is stated at net book value as at the transition date. Business combinations after 1 January 2006 are accounted for under IFRS 3 using the purchase method. Any excess of the cost of a business combination over the Group's interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as goodwill. Goodwill at the transition date and any that arises on acquisitions is not amortised. To the extent that the net fair value of the acquired entity's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is greater than the cost of the investment, a gain is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to a cash-generating unit is taken into account when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the unit, or an operation within it.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are recognised and initially measured at cost and those identified in a business combination are recognised at fair value as at the date of acquisition. An intangible asset acquired as part of a business combination is recognised separately from goodwill if the asset is separable or arises from contractual or other legal rights and its fair value can be measured reliably. Following initial recognition, the carrying amount of an intangible asset is its cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Intangibles with a finite life have no residual value and are amortised on a straight line basis over their expected useful lives as follows:
Commissions processing software and development |
5 years |
Acquired customer relationships |
9-13 years |
Acquired Appointed Representative contracts |
10-13 years |
Intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. Cost comprises the aggregate amount paid and the fair value of any other consideration given to acquire the asset and includes costs directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended. Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of the asset over its estimated useful life to its residual value based on prices prevailing at the balance sheet date, on a straight-line basis as follows:
Leasehold improvements |
Lower of life of lease or 10 years |
Office equipment |
5 - 10 years |
Computer equipment |
3 years |
Motor vehicles |
4 years |
All property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment when there are indications that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If there is evidence of impairment then the asset is written down to its recoverable amount. Any depreciation or impairment is charged in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as an expense. Useful lives and residual values are reviewed annually.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the derecognition of the asset is included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period of derecognition.
Impairment of assets
At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where an indicator of impairment exists or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes a formal estimate of the asset's recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset or cash generating unit (CGU), unless the asset or CGU does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a post tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. Impairment losses on continuing operations are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group makes an estimate of recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. Impairment losses recognised in relation to goodwill are not reversed for subsequent increases in its recoverable amount.
Financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments in equity and debt securities, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables.
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value through profit and loss, any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose only of the cash flow statement.
Accounting for finance income and expenses is discussed in notes 3 and 6.
Available-for-sale financial assets
The Group's investment in a certain debt security is classified as an available-for-sale financial asset. Subsequent to initial recognition, such assets are recognised at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses, are recognised directly in equity. When an investment is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss on equity is transferred to profit and loss.
Other non derivative financial instruments
Other non derivative financial instruments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.
Share capital - ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, expected future cashflows are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.
Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example, under an insurance policy, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when recovery is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income net of any reimbursement. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to unwinding the discount is recognised as a finance cost.
The provision for clawback of indemnity commission represents the expected value of commissions potentially reclaimable by product providers in respect of policies cancelled during the indemnity period based on past experience of such claims. An amount relating to the element of clawbacks recoverable from advisers is included within debtors.
Pension schemes
The Group maintains a number of defined contribution schemes and contributions are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year in which they are due.
Finance income and expenses
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets) and gains on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets. Interest income is recognised as it accrues in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, using the effective interest method.
Finance expenses comprise interest expense on borrowings and other financial liabilities (such as trade facilities) and impairment losses recognised on financial assets. All borrowing costs and related finance expenses are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income using the effective interest method.
Income tax
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income except where it relates to an item recognised directly in equity, in which case the related tax is also recognised directly in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustments to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. For the purposes of this policy intangible assets arising as a result of a business combination is treated as a temporary difference and deferred tax provided accordingly.
Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences:
● |
Where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill; |
● |
Where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor the taxable profit or loss; and |
● |
In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. |
Deferred income tax assets (including unutilised tax losses carried forward) are recognised only to the extent that the directors consider that it is more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Non recurring items
The Group presents as non recurring items within the relevant income or expenditure category on the face of the Statement of Comprehensive Income, those material items of income and expense which, because of the nature and expected infrequency of the events giving rise to them, merit separate presentation to allow shareholders to understand better the elements of financial performance in the year, so as to facilitate comparison with prior periods and to better assess trends in financial performance.
Development costs
Development expenditure on an individual project is recognised as an intangible asset when the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete the asset and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development.
Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortised over the period of expected future benefit. During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.
Share based payments
In accordance with IFRS 2, the cost of equity settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date which they are granted and is recognised as an expense over the vesting period, which ends on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award. Fair value is determined using an appropriate pricing model. In valuing equity settled transactions, no account is taken of any vesting conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of the company.
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions are satisfied.
At each Balance Sheet date before vesting, the cumulative expense is calculated, representing the extent to which the vesting period has expired and management's best estimate of the achievement or otherwise of non-market conditions and of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest or in the case of an instrument subject to a market condition, be treated as vesting as described above. The movement in cumulative expense since the previous balance sheet date is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, with a corresponding entry in equity.
In accordance with IFRS 2, where the terms of equity settled awards are modified or a new award is designated as replacing a cancelled or settled award, the cost based on the original award terms continues to be recognised over the original vesting period. In addition, an expense is recognised over the remainder of the new vesting period for the incremental fair value of any modification, based on the difference between the fair value of the original award and the fair value of the modified award, both measured on the date of modification. No reduction is recognised if this difference is negative.
Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any cost not yet recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the award is expensed immediately. Any compensation paid up to the fair value of the award at the cancellation or settlement date is deducted from equity, with any excess over fair value being treated as an expense in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Any failures to satisfy conditions other than vesting conditions (which are restricted to service and performance conditions only) are now to be classed as cancellations and treated in accordance with the treatment set out above.
The Group has taken advantage of the transitional provisions of IFRS 2 in respect of equity settled awards so as to apply IFRS 2 only to those equity settled awards granted after 7 November 2002 that had not vested before 1 January 2006.
Leases
Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases and rentals payable are charged in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Assets held under finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease, with a corresponding liability being recognised for the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the reduction of the lease liability and finance charges in the Statement of Comprehensive Income so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.
Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective or have not been early adopted by the Group
The following standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been released by the IASB and IFRIC. The effective dates stated here are those given in the original IASB/IFRIC standards and interpretations. As the Group and the Company prepare their financial statements in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union, the application of new standards and interpretations will be subject to their having been endorsed for use in the EU via the EU Endorsement Mechanism. In the majority of cases this will result in an effective date consistent with that given in the original standard or interpretation but the need for endorsement restricts the Group's discretion to early adopt standards. The standards and interpretations shown below are awaiting endorsement and cannot be early adopted by the Group:
International Accounting Standards (IAS / IFRS) |
Effective date |
|
IAS 24 revised |
Related party Disclosures |
1 January 2011 |
IFRS 9 |
Financial Instruments |
1 January 2013 |
The following standards and amendments to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Group's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010 or later periods, but the Group has not early adopted them:
International Accounting Standards (IAS / IFRS) |
Effective date |
|
IFRS 3 revised |
Business Combinations |
1 July 2009 |
IAS 27 |
Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements |
1 July 2009 |
IAS 39 |
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement: Eligible Hedged Items |
1 July 2009 |
The Group does not anticipate early adoption of the revised IFRS 3 and so will apply it prospectively to all business combinations on or after 1 July 2009. Whilst it is not possible to estimate the outcome of adoption, the key features of the revised IFRS 3 include a requirement for acquisition-related costs to be expensed and not included in the purchase price, and for contingent consideration to be recognised at fair value on the acquisition date (with subsequent changes recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and not as a change to goodwill).
The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of the remaining standards and interpretations will have a material impact on the Group's financial statements in the period of initial application.
3. |
Revenue and segment reporting |
The revenue and profit/(loss) before taxation are wholly attributable to the principal activity of the Group and relate to services provided in the United Kingdom. All of the Group's principal segments distribute similar financial products and there is no geographical basis to differentiate any particular segments.
The Board, as the Chief Operating Decision Maker of the Group, has identified two business components as comprising reportable operating segments as defined in IFRS 8, being National and Network operations. The measurement of segment profit that is reviewed by the CODM is Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation ("EBITDA") before non-recurring items.
Whilst the two segments distribute similar retail financial products to similar client populations within and across the UK, those advisers within the National business component are provided with more business support in terms of seminar activity, affinity relationships and other forms of lead generation and are typically registered individuals more closely managed and mentored by group management. The amounts retained by the Group to provide such support are accordingly greater than in the Network segment, which typically comprises business written by advisers that do not require such levels of support.
Inter-segment transactions are accounted for at current market prices as if the transactions were with third parties.
Segment information is as follows:
|
National |
Network |
Other segments |
Total |
||
Year ended 31 December 2009 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
||
Total revenues |
18,912 |
60,342 |
786 |
80,040 |
||
Less inter-segment revenues |
- |
(19,302) |
- |
(19,302) |
||
External revenues |
18,912 |
41,040 |
786 |
60,738 |
||
Cost of sales and other operating expenses |
17,275 |
39,984 |
2,398 |
59,657 |
||
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation |
1,637 |
1,056 |
(1,612) |
1,081 |
||
Non recurring operating expenses |
|
|
|
- |
||
Depreciation and amortisation |
|
|
|
(941) |
||
Impairment charge on goodwill and intangibles |
|
|
|
- |
||
Operating profit |
|
|
|
140 |
||
Finance revenues |
|
|
|
70 |
||
Finance costs |
|
|
|
(117) |
||
Profit for the year |
|
|
|
93 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
National |
Network |
Other segments |
Total |
||
Year ended 31 December 2008 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
||
Total revenues |
17,569 |
54,754 |
667 |
72,990 |
||
Less inter-segment revenues |
- |
(18,597) |
- |
(18,597) |
||
External revenues |
17,569 |
36,157 |
667 |
54,393 |
||
Cost of sales and other operating expenses |
16,333 |
35,365 |
2,142 |
53,840 |
||
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation |
1,236 |
792 |
(1,475) |
553 |
||
Non recurring operating expenses |
|
|
|
(981) |
||
Depreciation and amortisation |
|
|
|
(856) |
||
Impairment charge on goodwill and intangibles |
|
|
|
(7,572) |
||
Operating loss |
|
|
|
(8,856) |
||
Finance revenues |
|
|
|
575 |
||
Finance costs |
|
|
|
(213) |
||
Loss for the year |
|
|
|
(8,494) |
||
Segment assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
2009 |
2008 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
Segment assets |
|
|
National |
7,305 |
6,222 |
Network |
29,682 |
24,958 |
Other segments and unallocated |
17,038 |
18,075 |
Total assets including inter segment |
54,025 |
49,255 |
Inter segment assets |
(19,970) |
(19,440) |
Total assets per financial statements |
34,055 |
29,815 |
|
|
|
Segment liabilities |
|
|
National |
8,943 |
8,076 |
Network |
16,760 |
12,891 |
Other segments and unallocated |
15,481 |
15,526 |
Total liabilities including inter segment |
41,184 |
36,493 |
Inter segment liabilities |
(19,970) |
(19,440) |
Total liabilities per financial statements |
21,214 |
17,053 |
4. |
Directors' emoluments and staff costs |
The staff costs for the year, including executive directors' remuneration, were as follows:
|
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
|
|
|
Wages and salaries- advisers |
1,530 |
1,686 |
Wages and salaries- other staff |
6,053 |
5,969 |
Share based payment |
176 |
177 |
Social security costs |
873 |
859 |
Other pension costs |
188 |
176 |
|
|
|
|
8,820 |
8,867 |
|
|
|
The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows: |
Number | Number |
|
|
|
Executive directors |
4 |
5 |
Administration staff |
215 |
214 |
|
|
|
|
219 |
219 |
Directors |
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
Base remuneration (including bonus) |
768 |
985 |
Value of shares irrevocably appointed from EBT |
578 |
- |
|
1,346 |
985 |
Compensation for loss of office |
- |
392 |
Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes |
18 |
12 |
|
1,364 |
1,389 |
Highest paid director |
|
|
Base remuneration (including bonus) |
174 |
231 |
Value of shares irrevocably appointed from EBT |
404 |
- |
|
578 |
231 |
Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes |
- |
- |
|
578 |
231 |
None of the directors exercised any share options during the year (2008: none).
5. |
Group operating profit/(loss) |
The operating profit/(loss) is stated after charging:
|
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment - owned |
168 |
200 |
Amortisation of intangible assets |
773 |
656 |
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
- |
7,572 |
Leasehold property - lease payments |
571 |
440 |
Increase in debt provision |
142 |
149 |
Hire of equipment under operating leases |
61 |
52 |
Non recurring operating expenses (see below) |
- |
981 |
Auditors' remuneration
During the year the Group obtained the following services from the Group's auditor as detailed below:
|
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
Audit of the financial statements |
43 |
43 |
|
|
|
Other fees to auditors: |
|
|
Local statutory audits for subsidiaries |
63 |
62 |
Other fees to auditor -Taxation services |
19 |
20 |
Other fees to auditor - Regulatory services |
6 |
6 |
Other services |
17 |
17 |
|
148 |
148 |
Non recurring operating expenses
|
2009 |
2008 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
Re-organisation costs subsequent to business combination |
- |
981 |
|
- |
981 |
6. |
Finance revenue and expense |
|
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
|
|
|
Revenue - Bank interest earned on the Group's bank deposits |
70 |
575 |
|
|
|
Expense - Finance expense on short term funding |
(46) |
(49) |
Expense - Interest on trade facility |
(71) |
(164) |
Total expense |
(117) |
(213) |
|
|
|
7. |
Taxation |
(a) Analysis of charge in year |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
Current tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK corporation tax charge at 28% (2008 28.5%) |
23 |
|
79 |
||||
Deferred tax credit |
|
|
|
(147) |
|
(800) |
|
Tax credit on loss on ordinary activities |
|
(124) |
|
(721) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) Reconciliation of the total tax charge |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax assessed for the year is different to the standard rate of corporation tax in the |
|||||||
UK. The difference is explained below: |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax |
|
93 |
|
(8,494) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate |
|
|
|
||||
of corporation tax in the UK of 28% (2008: 28.5%) |
|
26 |
|
(2,421) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisions for impairment not deductible for tax purposes |
|
- |
|
1,475 |
|||
Share based payment charge not deductible for tax purposes |
|
49 |
|
50 |
|||
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes |
|
21 |
|
31 |
|||
IFRS 2 charge re EBT allocation |
|
(193) |
|
- |
|||
Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation |
(7) |
|
(12) |
||||
Other permanent differences |
|
|
21 |
|
(19) |
||
Brought forward tax losses utilised |
(311) |
|
(450) |
||||
Current year losses not relieved |
270 |
|
608 |
||||
Differences in rates |
- |
|
17 |
||||
Tax credit for year |
|
|
(124) |
|
(721) |
(c). |
Deferred tax |
|
2009 |
2008
|
||
|
Provided |
Unprovided |
Provided |
Unprovided |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Difference between accumulated depreciation and capital allowances |
- |
(34) |
- |
(3) |
Trading losses |
- |
(2,208) |
- |
(1,961) |
On fair value of intangible assets arising on business combination (note 13) |
1,585 |
- |
1,642 |
- |
Deferred tax liability/(asset) |
1,585 |
(2,242) |
1,642 |
(1,964) |
The movement in the provision for deferred tax during the year was as follows:
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
£'000 |
|
£'000 |
Provision at 1 January |
1,642 |
|
- |
Arising on intangible asset acquired as part of business combination with Godfrey Pearson Limited in 2009 (note 13) |
90 |
|
- |
Arising on intangible asset acquired as part of business combination with Sumus Limited in 2008 |
- |
|
2,442 |
Credit to Statement of Comprehensive Income during the year |
(147) |
|
(800) |
Provision at 31 December |
1,585 |
|
1,642 |
The Board is of the opinion that, given the available losses and the uncertainty as to the timescale over which they may be utilised, it would be inappropriate currently to recognise any deferred tax assets in respect of the losses at this stage. However the Board is keeping this position under review.
8. |
Earnings per ordinary share |
The calculation of earnings or loss per share is based on the earnings loss attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year of 127,700,298 (2008: 112,434,966).
The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the basic earnings per share, adjusted to allow for the issue of shares on the assumed conversion of all dilutive options of 135,904,254 (2008: no dilution due to loss incurred).
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share in 2009 excludes the bonus issue referred to in note 21 (c) as those shares were only in existence for one day, were issued as a constituent part of the process for reclassifying the merger reserve and did not effectively rank for dividends at any time during the year.
Reconciliations of the earnings or losses and earnings/(loss) per share used in the calculations are set out below:
|
2009 |
2008 |
||
|
Earnings |
Per share amount |
Earnings |
Per share amount |
|
£'000 |
Pence |
£'000 |
Pence |
Basic earnings/(loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
The basic earnings per share can be analysed as follows: |
|
|
|
|
On EBITDA * |
1,081 |
0.85p |
553 |
0.49p |
Effects of: |
|
|
|
|
Exceptional expense |
- |
- |
(981) |
(0.87)p |
Depreciation and amortisation |
(941) |
(0.74)p |
(856) |
(0.76)p |
Impairment charge |
- |
- |
(7,572) |
(6.74)p |
Net finance (cost)/ revenue |
(47) |
(0.04)p |
362 |
0.32p |
Tax credit |
124 |
0.10p |
721 |
0.64p |
Non-controlling interest |
(63) |
(0.05)p |
(71) |
(0.06)p |
Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders |
154 |
0.12p |
(7,844) |
(6.98)p |
Dilutive effect |
|
|
|
|
Options |
- |
(0.01)p |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share |
154 |
0.11p |
(7,844) |
(6.98)p |
There are 17,411,107 options (2008: 17,525,419) which could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future, but were not included within the calculation of diluted loss per share as they were anti-dilutive for the periods presented.
*Earnings before exceptional expenses, interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, and impairment charges.
9. |
Dividends paid and proposed |
Paid:
|
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
Interim dividend at 0.2p per share |
255 |
256 |
Special dividend at 0.5p per share |
- |
418 |
Final dividend for 2008 at nil p per share (2007: 0.5p per share) |
- |
418 |
|
255 |
1,092 |
The directors have announced a second interim dividend of 0.2p per share, totalling £255,000 (2008: nil) which will be paid on 1 April 2010 to shareholders on the register as at 5 March 2010.
10. |
Intangible assets |
|
Goodwill
£'000 |
Commissions processing software and development costs
£'000 |
Acquired customer relationships
£'000 |
Acquired Appointed Representative and adviser contracts £'000 |
Total
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2008 |
8,325 |
289 |
1,183 |
- |
9,797 |
Additions - acquisitions |
3,198 |
- |
- |
8,722 |
11,920 |
Additions - software development |
- |
61 |
- |
- |
61 |
At 31 December 2008 |
11,523 |
350 |
1,183 |
8,722 |
21,778 |
Additions - acquisitions (note 13) |
- |
- |
- |
794 |
794 |
At 31 December 2009 |
11,523 |
350 |
1,183 |
9,516 |
22,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortisation |
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2008 |
1,374 |
64 |
99 |
- |
1,537 |
Charge for the year |
- |
62 |
131 |
463 |
656 |
Impairment charge |
5,176 |
- |
- |
2,396 |
7,572 |
At 31 December 2008 |
6,550 |
126 |
230 |
2,859 |
9,765 |
Charge for the year |
- |
70 |
132 |
571 |
773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2009 |
6,550 |
196 |
362 |
3,430 |
10,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book amount At 31 December 2009 |
4,973 |
154 |
821 |
6,086 |
12,034 |
At 31 December 2008 |
4,973 |
224 |
953 |
5,863 |
12,013 |
Goodwill and intangible assets prior to 1 January 2009 were allocated to the two business segments/CGUs identified at that time in accordance with the requirements of the relevant IFRS then applicable at that time, namely those businesses acquired by the Group by way of the merger with Sumus Limited in May 2008 and those acquired prior to that date.
The need for impairment provisions was assessed in accordance with the initial carrying values attributable to those CGUs, and the net present values of the estimated future post tax cash flows of those CGUs as at 31 December 2008.
Following IFRS8, Operating Segments, becoming effective in respect of accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009, the Group has re-assessed the allocation of its operations (and the associated goodwill and intangible assets) between its components and has identified two principal operating business segments which it considers should be reported upon, each of which represents a single CGU. These are the National and Network operating segments referred to previously in this Report.
Accordingly the brought forward composition of the Group's goodwill and intangible assets, together with the movements during the year, have been reviewed and re-allocated between the National, Network and other operating segments as follows:
|
Goodwill |
Other intangible assets |
||
|
2009 |
2008 |
2009 |
2008 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
National segment |
4,973 |
4,973 |
1,537 |
953 |
Network segment |
- |
- |
5,390 |
5,898 |
Other segments |
- |
- |
134 |
199 |
|
4,973 |
4,973 |
7,061 |
7,040 |
The values of goodwill allocated to the Network (£5,738,000) and other segments (£215,000) were fully amortised and impaired as at 31 December 2008.
The allocation of goodwill and intangible assets to CGUs in 2008 was as follows:
|
Goodwill |
Intangible assets |
|
2008 |
2008 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
Pre merger businesses |
4,973 |
- |
Sumus businesses |
- |
5,863 |
Others |
- |
1,177 |
|
4,973 |
7,040 |
The recoverable amount of each CGU is determined by a value in use calculation using cash flow projections based on the Group's latest approved budget for the 2010 financial year and its estimate of future cash flows after that date. The long term cash flow projection extrapolates the 2010 budget figures over five years using a zero post tax growth rate in 2010 and 2011 and 5% for the three subsequent years and is discounted using a post tax discount rate of 10.8% (2008: 10.8%) (which equates to a pre tax discount rate of 15%). The cash flows in perpetuity are then extrapolated from the end of that five year period using a 2.5% growth rate (2008: 3%) (being the directors' best estimate of the long term growth rate of the UK economy) and are discounted at the same post tax discount rate of 10.8%.
The calculation of values in use is most sensitive to the assumed rate of growth in cash flows, which has been based on a modest assessment of the impact future external market conditions on investors' appetite for investment products, and the discount rate which has been set on the basis of management's assessment of the risks applicable to the future cash flows of the CGU in question. In the opinion of management there is no discernable difference in the risk profile of either CGU and accordingly the same discount rate has been applied to the estimated future cash flows of each CGU.
In the opinion of the directors and on the basis of the above, there was no further impairment provision requirement in respect of goodwill and there had been no triggering of any impairment factors that might necessitate an impairment review of the CGUs' intangible assets as at 31 December 2009.
The impairment review in 2008 included a sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions in the cash flow projections and the rate at which the projections were discounted to arrive at the final value in use.
The impact of a 1% variation in the assumed growth rate and post tax discount rates applied to the estimated future cash flows of the CGUs as reallocated in 2009 would be as follows:
|
Increase/(decrease) of value in use of National CGU |
|
£'000 |
A 1% increase in the growth rate assumed from 2014 onwards |
865 |
A 1% decrease in the growth rate assumed from 2014 onwards |
(686) |
A 1% decrease in the post tax discount rate applied to the estimated future cash flows |
1,144 |
A 1% increase in the post tax discount rate applied to the estimated future cash flows |
(905) |
The sensitivity in respect of an increase or decrease of 1% in the future growth rate has been applied from 2014 on as in the opinion of the directors the level of growth in the market for the distribution of retail financial product in the UK in the short to medium term has already been discounted to reflect the general level of uncertainty prevalent at the current time..
The impairment of £7,572,000 previously reported and charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income in 2008 arose as a result of the impact of the severe deterioration in the economic conditions prevalent in the UK economy in the latter part of 2008. This had the result of a significant reduction in the estimated future cash flows of the CGU so acquired (and reported upon) from those anticipated at the time of the merger in May 2008 and also of the CGU held by the Group as at 1 January 2008.
11. |
Property, plant and equipment |
|
Motor vehicles
£'000 |
Leasehold improvements
£'000 |
Office & computer equipment £'000 |
Total
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2008 |
- |
161 |
1,416 |
1,577 |
Additions at cost |
- |
3 |
95 |
98 |
Acquisitions |
11 |
- |
68 |
79 |
Disposals |
- |
- |
(1) |
(1) |
At 1 January 2009 |
11 |
164 |
1,578 |
1,753 |
Additions at cost |
- |
6 |
55 |
61 |
Acquisitions (note 13) |
- |
- |
47 |
47 |
Disposals |
(11) |
- |
(3) |
(14) |
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2009 |
- |
170 |
1,677 |
1,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2008 |
- |
88 |
1,126 |
1,214 |
Provided in the year |
9 |
17 |
174 |
200 |
Disposals |
- |
- |
- |
- |
At 1 January 2009 |
9 |
105 |
1,300 |
1,414 |
Provided in the year |
- |
18 |
150 |
168 |
Disposals |
(9) |
- |
- |
(9) |
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2009 |
- |
123 |
1,450 |
1,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net book amount |
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2009 |
- |
47 |
227 |
274 |
Net book amount |
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2008 |
2 |
59 |
278 |
339 |
12. |
Investments |
The Group
|
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
Fair value of listed investment at 1 January / on acquisition |
99 |
117 |
Increase/(diminution) of fair value in period to 31 December charged to equity |
21 |
(18) |
Fair value at 31 December 2009 |
120 |
99 |
The listed investment comprises a Level 3 financial asset (as defined in IFRS 7) and its fair value equates to its market value. No charge or credit to income tax arose on the increase or diminution in value in either 2009 or 2008.
The fair value of the investment has been based on the surrender value as notified by the relevant financial institution. Given the relative immateriality of the Level 3 financial assets held, relatively large changes in the assumptions used to value the financial instrument are unlikely to have a material impact on the Group's financial position.
13. |
Business combinations |
On 12 January 2009, LighthouseGP Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired the trade and certain assets and undertakings of Godfrey Pearson Limited. In return, the Group has agreed to guarantee payments to be made by Graduate Financial Services Limited, the ultimate parent company of Godfrey Pearson Limited, over a three year period in respect of a loan from Lloyds Banking Group Plc up to a maximum of £432,000, including future interest payable.
The book and fair value of the net assets and liabilities acquired at the date of acquisition were as follows:
|
Pre acquisition book value |
Fair value adjustments |
Recognised values on acquisition |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Intangible assets (adviser contracts) |
- |
794 |
794 |
Property, plant and equipment |
47 |
- |
47 |
Other receivables |
51 |
- |
51 |
Trade and other payables |
(288) |
- |
(288) |
Deferred tax |
- |
(90) |
(90) |
Net identifiable assets and liabilities |
(190) |
704 |
514 |
Satisfied by: |
|
|
|
Future liability for loan repayments |
|
|
432 |
Transaction costs |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
514 |
Pre-acquisition carrying amounts were determined based upon applicable IFRSs immediately prior to the acquisition. The value of assets and liabilities recognised on acquisition are their estimated fair values. In determining the fair values of the adviser contracts the Group had regard to a post tax discount rate of 10.8% (equating to a pre tax discount rate of 15%).
The fair value adjustments set out above arose as follows:
|
|
£'000 |
Recognition of intangible assets arising on business combination |
|
794 |
Provision for deferred tax on intangible asset arising on business combination |
|
(90) |
As stated above |
|
704 |
Reconciliation of amounts paid
|
Total amount arising on combination |
Paid in year |
Outstanding at end of year |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Cash consideration |
432 |
(132) |
300 |
Transaction costs |
82 |
(48) |
34 |
|
514 |
(180) |
334 |
The cash consideration is payable in equal monthly instalments and £156,000 is due after more than one year - see note 16.
Under the terms of the Business Purchase Agreement dated 12 January 2009, the shareholders of Godfrey Pearson Limited are entitled to additional deferred consideration up to a maximum of £1,500,000, subject to the revenues generated by LighthouseGP Limited reaching pre-determined targets over the period to 31 December 2011.
The directors have considered the likelihood of the revenue targets as described above being achieved and have concluded that, in the light of the significant downturn in the UK economy in 2009 and the continuing uncertainty as to the timing and extent of any recovery, it is not appropriate to assume, as at 31 December 2009, that any of the additional deferred consideration will become payable. Accordingly no account has been taken of the additional deferred consideration in arriving at the consideration as set out above.
In the year ended 31 December 2009 the business acquired from Godfrey Pearson contributed £3,121,000 to the Group's revenues as set out in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. There was no material impact on the profit before tax in the year.
The reported details in 2008 were in respect of the acquisition (by way of a merger) of Sumus Limited, details of which were disclosed in the Group's 2008 Annual Report.
14. |
Trade and other receivables |
|
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables |
3,367 |
4,002 |
Amounts owed by group undertakings |
- |
- |
Other receivables |
3,615 |
447 |
Corporation tax |
120 |
- |
Prepayments and accrued income |
1,172 |
626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,274 |
5,075 |
Trade receivables are non interest bearing and generally on industry terms of 90 days.
Trade receivables include amounts recoverable from advisers in respect of the clawback of indemnity commission and complaints; other receivables include amounts recoverable from insurers in respect of the complaints provision (note 17).
The movement in provisions for impairment against trade receivables during the year was:
|
£'000 |
At 1 January 2009 |
283 |
Charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income |
215 |
Utilised during the year |
(73) |
At 31 December 2009 |
425 |
As at 31 December, the ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:
|
|
|
Past due but not impaired |
||||
|
Total |
Future due |
Neither past due nor impaired |
30 days |
60 days |
90 days |
>90 days |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
2009 |
3,367 |
729 |
1,385 |
414 |
391 |
126 |
322 |
2008 |
4,002 |
1,170 |
1,315 |
808 |
274 |
158 |
277 |
15. |
Cash and short term deposits |
|
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
Short-term deposits |
12,847 |
2,551 |
Cash at bank and in hand |
506 |
9,738 |
|
13,353 |
12,289 |
Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of up to one week depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is £13,353,000 (2008: £12,289,000).
16. |
Trade and other payables |
Current:
|
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
Trade payables |
5,858 |
6,292 |
Other taxation and social security |
723 |
428 |
Other payables |
656 |
176 |
Deferred consideration and transaction costs (note 13) |
178 |
- |
Accruals and deferred income |
1,300 |
1,270 |
Corporation tax |
- |
7 |
Other financial liabilities - trade facility (secured) |
1,800 |
- |
|
|
|
|
10,515 |
8,173 |
Included within other payables is an amount of £8,000 (2008: £14,000) in respect of unpaid pension contributions.
Terms and conditions of the above trade and other payables:
Trade payables are non interest-bearing and are normally settled on receipt of funds from product providers, or within 30 days in respect of overheads. Other taxation and social security are non interest-bearing and have an average term of one month.
Accruals and deferred income are non interest-bearing and are settled according to their specific circumstances.
Corporation tax liabilities are paid in quarterly instalments commencing halfway through the accounting period in which they arise in those subsidiaries which currently pay corporation tax.
Non-current:
|
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
Other financial liabilities - trade facility (secured) |
2,700 |
4,500 |
Deferred consideration (note 13) |
156 |
- |
|
2,856 |
4,500 |
The trade facility is with a UK financial institution and is secured solely on monies held within a specific bank account operated by the Group. The balance on that account as at 31 December 2009 was £Nil. The facility is repayable in 5 semi annual instalments commencing in May 2010 and the outstanding balance attracts interest at 1% per annum above LIBOR, payable quarterly in arrears.
The trade facility matures as follows:
In less than one year |
£1,800,000 |
In one to two years |
£1,800,000 |
In two to five year |
£900,000 |
There are no other covenants or other security arrangements applicable to the facility.
Of the deferred consideration and related costs, £178,000 is repayable within one year, £144,000 repayable between one and two years from the balance sheet date and £12,000 in 2012.
The Group has entered into commercial leases on certain properties, motor vehicles and items of equipment. These leases have a duration of between 3 and 5 years. Only the property lease agreements contain an option for renewal, and no restrictions are placed upon the lessee by entering into these leases.
Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
|
2009 £'000 |
2008 £'000 |
Future minimum payments due: |
|
|
Not later than one year |
521 |
464 |
After one year but not more than five years |
522 |
575 |
After five years |
- |
- |
|
1,043 |
1,039 |
17. |
Provisions |
|
Provision for clawback of indemnity commission £'000 |
Complaints provision £'000 |
Total £'000 |
At 1 January 2009 |
|
|
|
Current |
1,751 |
115 |
1,866 |
Non-current |
465 |
407 |
872 |
|
2,216 |
522 |
2,738 |
Charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income |
2,595 |
3,431 |
6,026 |
Utilised during the year |
(2,297) |
(209) |
(2,506) |
At 31 December 2009 |
2,514 |
3,744 |
6,258 |
Analysed as: |
|
|
|
Current |
1,987 |
824 |
2,811 |
Non-current |
527 |
2,920 |
3,447 |
|
2,514 |
3,744 |
6,258 |
Provision for clawback of indemnity commission
The provision for clawback of indemnity commission represents the expected cost of clawbacks from product providers for subsequent policy cancellations and mid term adjustments in respect of policies written at 31 December 2009. The amount represents the gross obligation and, where these amounts can be recovered from network members an asset is recognised. At 31 December 2009, the gross amount recognised was £1,456,000 (2008: £1,648,000).
Complaints provision
The complaints provision represents the expected cost of settling claims from clients and the amount represents the gross obligation and, where these amounts can be recovered from network members and insurers an asset is recognised. At 31 December 2009, the amount recognised within trade and other debtors was £3,184,000 (2008 £133,000).
Provisions - Company
A provision is made against subsidiary undertakings where the net asset value of that subsidiary is negative at the balance sheet date. Provision is made firstly against the cost of the investment in the subsidiary, and then against the amount due from that group undertaking if applicable. Where the negative net asset values exceed the combined cost of investment and any amount due from the subsidiary undertaking a further provision is made in the balance sheet.
18. |
Financial risk management objectives and policies |
The Group's financial instruments comprise an available-for sale investment, cash, receivables and payables. The Group has financed their operations principally from equity share issues and operational cash flows.
Credit risk
The Group trades only with established third party financial institutions. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group's exposure to bad debts is not significant. The maximum exposure is the carrying amount as disclosed in Note 14.
With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Group, which comprise an available-for-sale asset, cash and cash equivalents, the Group's exposure to credit risk arises from the possibility of default of the relevant regulated financial institution or authorised deposit taker, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. The Group monitors such risks by reviewing the length and disposition of its deposits on a regular basis.
Concentration risk
This is the risk that material loss might arise from an excessive placing of the Group's financial resources with a counter party that might subsequently default, resulting in loss to the Group.
In order to manage this risk, the Group reviews the level of business undertaken with its institutional counter parties on a regular basis with periodic reports being submitted to senior management and the Board.
Interest rate risk
The Group also has a non-derivative financial instrument, being a secured trade facility, on which interest accrues at the interbank lending rate plus 1%. The amount outstanding in respect of this instrument is significantly less than the monies the Group has on deposit with UK clearing financial institutions and as the interest rate varies with LIBOR any fluctuations in such costs should be adequately covered by finance income from its cash deposits.
With regard to finance revenue the Group had significant cash balances throughout the year and as at 31 December 2009. Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the interest rate, with all other variables held constant, of the Group's profit before tax.
|
Increase / decrease in interest rates |
Effect on profit before tax |
Effect on equity |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2009 |
+1% |
70 |
70 |
|
-1% |
(11) |
(11) |
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2008 |
+1% |
106 |
106 |
|
-1% |
(106) |
(106) |
Liquidity risk
The Group's liquidity risk is that it would not have sufficient financial resources, even whilst solvent, to enable it to pay its obligations as they fall due or only at excessive cost. The Group manages its liquidity risk by ensuring that commissions payable to advisers are not remitted until funds have been received by the Group, and by monthly treasury management where projected cash flow requirements are monitored and reviewed. In addition, the Group retains sufficient working capital and ready cash balances to ensure that its requirements are met on a day-to-day basis.
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group's financial liabilities at 31 December 2009 based on contractual undiscounted payments.
|
On demand |
Less than 3 months |
3 to 12 months |
1 to 5 years |
Greater than 5 years |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Year ended 31 December 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
5,036 |
335 |
2,287 |
2,700 |
- |
10,358 |
Other financial liabilities |
1,906 |
629 |
322 |
156 |
- |
3,013 |
|
6,942 |
964 |
2,609 |
2,856 |
- |
13,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended 31 December 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
6,148 |
144 |
- |
4,500 |
- |
10,792 |
Other financial liabilities |
1,404 |
325 |
152 |
- |
- |
1,881 |
|
7,552 |
469 |
152 |
4,500 |
- |
12,673 |
Market price risk
The Group's income is directly aligned to the external economic conditions in the markets in which it operates, namely the distribution of retail financial products in the UK. Lower market returns may reduce investors' appetite for investment products, and reduce the income derived from funds-based products. In order to manage this risk the Group reviews the spread of its income and average adviser production on a regular basis, enabling it to take corrective action to mitigate the impact of such market variations.
Fair value of financial instruments
There is no significant difference between the book values and fair values of the financial assets and liabilities and the latter are reviewed on a regular basis to ensure that no such exposure arises or, if it does, to enable the Group to take action to mitigate or eliminate any such potential loss.
Borrowing facilities
The Group did not have any undrawn committed borrowing facilities available at 31 December 2009 (2008 - £nil).
Currency risk
The Group is not exposed to currency risk as it does not trade in foreign currencies.
Capital management
The primary objective of the Group's capital management policy is to ensure that it maintains a credit rating and strong regulatory and group capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value. The Group has financed its operations principally from equity shares. It manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions. The Board regularly monitors the position based on regular management information. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes in the year.
The Board has considered the adequacy of the above policy in the light of the significant downturn experienced within the UK economy in 2008 and 2009, including its impact on, inter alia, the adequacy of regulatory capital, its ongoing dividend policy and the ability to raise such external funds as may be required to meet the Group's current and future objectives. The Board has concluded that, in the light of current trading, the reorganisation of the Group's capital in 2009 (as detailed in note 21) and the economic outlook for the short and medium term, its capital structure and polices for managing it remains appropriate.
The Group has and will maintain sufficient capital to meet the regulatory requirements of its regulated subsidiaries.
Treasury management
The most significant treasury matters dealt with by the Group are raising finance and investing surplus cash in high quality assets. Clear parameters have been established, including authority levels, on the type and use of financial instruments to manage these exposures, which at present do not permit the use of any derivatives or hedges. Regular reports are provided to senior management and treasury operations are subject to periodic independent reviews by the Board.
19. |
Share capital |
Allotted issued and fully paid
|
2009 |
2008 |
||
|
Number |
£'000 |
Number |
£'000 |
Ordinary shares of 1p each |
|
|
|
|
At 1 January |
127,700,298 |
1,277 |
83,637,838 |
836 |
Bonus issue by way of capitalisation of merger reserve - see note 21 (c) |
330,0081,600 |
3,301 |
- |
- |
Less cancellation of shares issued pursuant to a High Court order in respect of reduction of capital - see note 21 (c) |
(330,081,600) |
(3,301) |
- |
- |
Issued on 6 May 2008 to acquire Sumus Ltd |
- |
- |
43,960,446 |
440 |
Options exercised during the year at 1p |
- |
- |
102,014 |
1 |
At 31 December |
127,700,298 |
1,277 |
127,700,298 |
1,277 |
Under the Company's Unapproved Share Option Scheme the following options were held at 31 December 2009 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Number of share options at 31 December 2008 |
Number of share options granted in the year |
Number of share options exercised in the year |
Number of share options lapsed in the year |
Date of grant |
Number of share options at 31 December 2009 |
Exercise Price (p) |
Exercise period |
|||||
161,540 |
- |
- |
(23,078) |
|
138,462 |
32.5 |
23/01/06 |
and |
22/01/13 |
|||
4,187,580 |
- |
- |
(629,884) |
|
3,557,696 |
24.0 |
23/10/10 |
and |
22/10/17 |
|||
2,887,848 |
- |
- |
(370,116) |
|
2,517,732 |
21.5 |
12/05/11 |
and |
11/05/18 |
|||
7,236,968 |
- |
- |
(1,023,078) |
|
6,213,890 |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
||||||||||||
Under the Company's Unapproved Share Option Scheme the following options were held at 31 December 2008 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Number of share options at 31 December 2007 |
Number of share options granted in the year |
Number of share options exercised in the year |
Number of share options lapsed in the year |
Date of grant |
Number of share options at 31 December 2008 |
Exercise Price (p) |
Exercise period |
|||||
15,625 |
- |
- |
(15,625) |
|
- |
160.0 |
27/10/03 |
and |
26/10/10 |
|||
161,540 |
- |
- |
- |
|
161,540 |
32.5 |
23/01/06 |
and |
22/01/13 |
|||
95,238 |
- |
- |
(95,238) |
|
- |
21.0 |
10/07/09 |
and |
09/07/16 |
|||
4,817,464 |
- |
- |
(629,884) |
|
4,187,580 |
24.0 |
23/10/10 |
and |
22/10/17 |
|||
- |
2,887,848 |
- |
- |
12/05/08 |
2,887,848 |
21.5 |
12/05/11 |
and |
11/05/18 |
|||
5,089,867 |
2,887,848 |
- |
(740,747) |
|
7,236,968 |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Under the Company's Unapproved Share Option Scheme for advisers the following options were held at 31 December 2009 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Number of share options at 31 December 2008 |
Number of share options granted in the year |
Number of share options exercised in the year |
Number of share options lapsed in the year |
Date of grant |
Number of share options at 31 December 2009 |
Exercise Price (p) |
Exercise period |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
310,142 |
- |
- |
(37,504) |
|
272,638 |
1.0 |
30/09/04 |
and |
30/12/14 |
||||||
13,769 |
- |
- |
- |
|
13,769 |
1.0 |
17/08/04 |
and |
16/08/14 |
||||||
323,911 |
- |
- |
(37,504) |
|
286,407 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Under the Company's Unapproved Share Option Scheme for advisers the following options were held at 31 December 2008 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Number of share options at 31 December 2007 |
Number of share options granted in the year |
Number of share options exercised in the year |
Number of share options lapsed in the year |
Date of grant |
Number of share options at 31 December 2008 |
Exercise Price (p) |
Exercise period |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
318,343 |
- |
(8,201) |
- |
|
310,142 |
1.0 |
30/09/04 |
and |
30/12/14 |
||||||
107,582 |
- |
(93,813) |
- |
|
13,769 |
1.0 |
17/08/04 |
and |
16/08/14 |
||||||
425,925 |
- |
(102,014) |
|
|
323,911 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
Under the Company's Approved Share Option Scheme the following options were held at 31 December 2009 |
|||||||||
Number of share options at 31 December 2008 |
Number of share options granted in the year |
Number of share options exercised in the year |
Number of share options lapsed in the year |
Date of grant |
Number of share options at 31 December 2009 |
Exercise Price (p) |
Exercise period |
||
3,200 |
- |
- |
- |
|
3,200 |
162.0 |
06/04/04 |
and |
05/04/11 |
369,229 |
- |
- |
(20,513) |
|
348,716 |
32.5 |
23/01/06 |
and |
22/01/13 |
15,386 |
- |
- |
- |
|
15,386 |
23.5 |
01/05/06 |
and |
30/04/13 |
35,897 |
- |
- |
- |
|
35,897 |
25.0 |
15/08/06 |
and |
14/08/13 |
15,385 |
- |
- |
- |
|
15,385 |
26.5 |
04/02/07 |
and |
03/02/14 |
46,153 |
- |
- |
- |
|
46,153 |
19.0 |
13/12/07 |
and |
12/12/14 |
50,000 |
- |
- |
(50,000) |
|
- |
20.0 |
01/05/08 |
and |
30/04/15 |
142,857 |
- |
- |
(142,857) |
|
- |
21.0 |
10/07/09 |
and |
09/07/16 |
316,215 |
- |
- |
(32,432) |
|
283,783 |
18.5 |
25/04/09 |
and |
24/04/16 |
220,512 |
- |
- |
(50,000) |
|
170,512 |
21.0 |
15/03/09 |
and |
14/03/16 |
25,000 |
- |
- |
- |
|
25,000 |
21.0 |
01/06/09 |
and |
31/05/16 |
101,000 |
- |
- |
(6,500) |
|
94,500 |
20.0 |
06/03/10 |
and |
05/03/17 |
65,000 |
- |
- |
- |
|
65,000 |
29.0 |
27/07/10 |
and |
26/07/17 |
674,615 |
- |
- |
(200,640) |
|
473,975 |
24.0 |
23/10/10 |
and |
22/10/17 |
50,000 |
- |
- |
- |
|
50,000 |
22.5 |
31/03/11 |
and |
30/03/18 |
549,852 |
- |
- |
(43,646) |
|
506,206 |
21.5 |
12/05/11 |
and |
11/05/18 |
2,680,301 |
|
|
(546,588) |
|
2,133,713 |
|
|
|
|
Under the Company's Approved Share Option Scheme the following options were held at 31 December 2008 |
|||||||||
Number of share options at 31 December 2007 |
Number of share options granted in the year |
Number of share options exercised in the year |
Number of share options lapsed in the year |
Date of grant |
Number of share options at 31 December 2008 |
Exercise Price (p) |
Exercise period |
||
3,200 |
- |
- |
- |
|
3,200 |
162.0 |
06/04/04 |
and |
05/04/11 |
384,614 |
- |
- |
(15,385) |
|
369,229 |
32.5 |
23/01/06 |
and |
22/01/13 |
15,386 |
- |
- |
- |
|
15,386 |
23.5 |
01/05/06 |
and |
30/04/13 |
35,897 |
- |
- |
- |
|
35,897 |
25.0 |
15/08/06 |
and |
14/08/13 |
15,385 |
- |
- |
- |
|
15,385 |
26.5 |
04/02/07 |
and |
03/02/14 |
51,281 |
- |
- |
(5,128) |
|
46,153 |
19.0 |
13/12/07 |
and |
12/12/14 |
50,000 |
- |
- |
- |
|
50,000 |
20.0 |
01/05/08 |
and |
30/04/15 |
142,857 |
- |
- |
- |
|
142,857 |
21.0 |
10/07/09 |
and |
09/07/16 |
462,159 |
- |
- |
(145,944) |
|
316,215 |
18.5 |
25/04/09 |
and |
24/04/16 |
230,768 |
- |
- |
(10,256) |
|
220,512 |
21.0 |
15/03/09 |
and |
14/03/16 |
25,000 |
- |
- |
- |
|
25,000 |
21.0 |
01/06/09 |
and |
31/05/16 |
140,000 |
- |
- |
(39,000) |
|
101,000 |
20.0 |
06/03/10 |
and |
05/03/17 |
65,000 |
- |
- |
- |
|
65,000 |
29.0 |
27/07/10 |
and |
26/07/17 |
684,871 |
- |
- |
(10,256) |
|
674,615 |
24.0 |
23/10/10 |
and |
22/10/17 |
- |
50,000 |
- |
- |
31/03/08 |
50,000 |
22.5 |
31/03/11 |
and |
30/03/18 |
- |
574,036 |
- |
(24,184) |
12/05/08 |
549,852 |
21.5 |
12/05/11 |
and |
11/05/18 |
2,306,418 |
624,036 |
- |
(250,153) |
|
2,680,301 |
|
|
|
|
20. |
Share-based payments |
(a) |
There are three share option schemes currently operated by the Group. These are as follows: |
|
The approved scheme for employees
This plan is open to all employees once they have been in service for a length of time as from time to time agreed by the Board. The options will vest if the employee remains in service for a period of three years from the date of the option was granted. The exercise price of the option is the prevailing market price at the date of grant. The contractual life of the option is ten years and there are no cash settlement alternatives. There are no performance conditions attached and the options lapse should the employee leave.
|
|
The unapproved scheme for advisers
This plan exists in order to provide incentives to some advisers, notably on acquisitions, and to align adviser expectations to that of shareholders. Grant of options is at the discretion of the Board. The vesting period ranges from immediate to 21 months and is dependent on the adviser being regulated through the Group at the time of exercise. The contractual life of the options range from 18 months to 10 years and the options lapse should the adviser cease to be registered through Lighthouse. There are no performance conditions attached.
|
|
The unapproved scheme for employees.
The terms for this plan are identical to the approved scheme for employees; the scheme exists for those employees who are granted options in excess of the HM Revenue and Customs limits.
|
(b) |
The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in, share options during the year. |
|
2009 |
2009 |
2008 |
2008 |
|
Number |
WAEP (pence) |
Number |
WAEP (pence) |
Outstanding at 1 January |
10,241,180 |
22.57 |
7,822,210 |
23.00 |
Granted during the year |
- |
- |
3,511,884 |
21.50 |
Forfeited during the year |
(1,607,170) |
22.44 |
(990,900) |
26.01 |
Exercised |
- |
- |
(102,014) |
1.00 |
Expired during the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Outstanding at 31 December |
8,634,010 |
22.61 |
10,241,180 |
22.57 |
Exercisable 31 December |
1,368,901 |
20.85 |
1,027,594 |
21.06 |
Included within the opening balance are options over 3,200 (2008:18,825) shares that have not been recognised in accordance with IFRS 2 as the options were granted before 7 November 2002. These options have not subsequently been modified and therefore do not need to be accounted for in accordance with IFRS 2.
No options were granted in the year. The weighted average share price of the options exercised in 2008 at the date of exercise was 23.27 pence.
For the share options outstanding at 31 December 2009, the weighted average remaining contractual life is 7.50 years (2008: 8.50 years).
No options were granted in the year. The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2008 was 21.50 pence The range of exercise prices for options outstanding at 31 December 2009 and 2008 was 1 pence - 162 pence.
(c) |
During 2006, a revocable appointment on certain sub-trusts of 8,125,000 shares was made from the EBT. The charge arising under IFRS 2 was recognised in full in the year based upon the share price as at the date of appointment. In December 2009 the Trustees of the EBT irrevocably allocated 8,468,297 shares (including 343,297 acquired as a result of re-investing dividends received in previous periods) to the originally allocated beneficiaries. There remain 271,349 shares held within one sub-trust as at 31 December 2009. |
(d). |
Expense charged to the profit and loss account. The total expense recognised for the year arising from equity compensation plans was as follows: |
|
2009 |
2008 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
Fair value of options |
176 |
177 |
|
176 |
177 |
(e) |
Fair value of options granted during the year
No options were granted in the year. The fair value of options granted during 2008, estimated by using a binomial option pricing model was £0.112.
The fair value of options was estimated on the date of grant, based upon the following weighted average assumptions: |
|
2009 |
2008 |
Share price |
- |
21.5p |
Exercise price |
- |
21.5p |
Expected volatility |
- |
30% |
Historical volatility |
- |
30% |
Expected life |
- |
8 years |
Risk free interest rate |
- |
4.55% |
The expected volatility used was based upon the historical volatility of the share price over a period equivalent to the expected life of the options prior to the date of the grant.
21. |
Reserves |
a) EBT
The Group has an investment in own shares amounting to £nil (2008: £nil) in respect of shares held by Atlas Trust Company (Jersey) Limited as Trustee to the EBT (the Lighthouse Independent Financial Advisers Limited Remuneration Trust). The EBT held 271,349 (2008: 8,479,646) ordinary shares in the Company at 31 December 2009. The Trustee is guided by the wishes of the Remuneration Committee of the Board regarding eligibility for receipt of discretionary benefits under the EBT. These include exceptional performance, teamwork, loyalty, length of service and other significant contributions to the overall development and success of the Group. The market value of the shares held by the trust at 31 December 2009 was £24,000 (2008: £890,000). The shares were irrevocably appointed in December 2009 leaving 271,349 held within one sub-trust at 31 December 2009.
As a result of the irrevocable appointments referred to above, £1,471,000 previously charged in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and credited to the share-based payment reserve has been transferred to retained earnings as a movement in equity during the year.
b) Share premium account
On 24 June 2009 the High Court approved a petition to allow the offset of losses of the Company against the share premium account of the Company. Accordingly the share premium account was reduced by £5,696,000 to offset the accumulated losses of the Company as at 31 December 2008.
c) Merger reserve
On 7 July 2009 the Company issued 330,081,600 new ordinary shares of 1p each at par, fully paid, by way of a capitalisation of the merger reserve previously recorded. These shares were subsequently cancelled pursuant to a High Court order dated 8 July 2009 and the nominal value of the shares so cancelled was credited to retained earnings.
The re-balancing of the merger reserve arose as a result of impairment charges made at Group level in prior years having exceeded those at the Company level.
22. |
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
Capital commitments
The Group did not have any capital commitments as at 31 December 2009 (2008: £nil).
23. |
Related party transactions |
During the year ended 31 December 2009, the Group made payments of £nil (2008: £18,000) to Nautilus Trust (Jersey) Limited, holders of the shares in the Employee Benefit Trust referred to in Note 21 (a) above, in respect of their services as trustees of the Lighthouse Independent Financial Advisers Limited Remuneration Trust.
During the year, the Group paid property rents totalling £101,000 (2008: £67,000) to Capitecs Limited, a company under the control of A Rosengren, who is a director of the Company, and J P Telling who are both directors of Capitecs Limited. At 31 December 2009 the amount due to Capitecs Limited was £nil (2008: £nil).
In addition during the year the Group paid property rents totalling £20,000 (2008: £13,000) in respect of a property occupied by a subsidiary company and owned by a consortium in which Capitecs Limited holds a one third interest. As already noted, Capitecs Limited is under the control of Allan Rosengren, who is a director of the company, and J P Telling who are both directors of Capitecs Limited.
Other than the above, there have been no transactions with key management except as disclosed in note 4.
- ENDS -
Related Shares:
Lighthouse