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Preliminary Results

31st May 2013 07:00

RNS Number : 9507F
DQ Entertainment PLC
31 May 2013
 



 

31 May 2013

 

DQ Entertainment plc

('DQE', the 'Company' or the 'Group')

Results for the year ended 31 March 2013

DQ Entertainment plc (AIM: DQE), a leading global animation, gaming, live action, entertainment production and distribution company, today announces its results for the year ended 31 March 2013

1. Financial Highlights:

o Revenue: INR. 2294 m (2012: INR.2272 m)
o EBITDA: INR 1126m (2012:INR 1071 m)*
o Profit after tax: INR381 m (2012: INR 358 m)
o Order book currently at: INR 6588 m (2012:INR 8064 m)**
o Cash and cash equivalents: INR (624 )m (2012: INR 334 m)
 
·; From 1 April 2013, the presentational currency of the financial statements was changed to Indian Rupees as the Indian Rupee represents one of the main currencies of the group in which it generates cash flows and economic returns
·; Since the financial year end, the placing of new ordinary shares to raise £4.1 million (gross) was completed.
·; Encouraging revenue performance despite continuing difficult global conditions
·; EBIDTA margins to revenue increased to 49% (2012: 47%) due to cost reduction and production efficiencies across the organization.
·; During the year, the Company paid down term loan to the extent of INR 146 mn (Net) and has invested INR 1,136 mn for development of its intellectual properties and co-production investment, the majority of which is for the pre-production of ‘The Jungle Book’ feature film.

* EBITDA is calculated by adding depreciation and amortisation expenses to the operating results before financing costs

** Includes contracted forward production revenues and signed licensing and distribution deals

1. Chairman's Statement:

 

The global economic scenario, especially in Europe and North America, continues to be very challenging. The onus is on the company custodians and management to keep on delivering results even in times such as these. Creative businesses mainly need to focus on core assets and deriving as much from them as possible. Value creation from Intellectual Property ('IP') development has emerged as an asset around which business models and financing are increasingly being focussed.

 

Building upon our deep expertise in producing high end 3D, CGI and 2D digital animation, we took the step, 3 years ago, into IP based production of digital content for television. The development, financing (through pre-sales globally), production, distribution and ancillary exploitation of entertainment content across all platforms of deliveries is paving the way for long term sustainable revenues for the Company.

 

The Company is firmly on the path to identify new IP opportunities and generate high calibre creative content for worldwide distribution and exploitation.

 

2. Operating Highlights:

 

This year we have good examples of our success in the area of value creation through IP development, which in a short period of time has gathered considerable momentum.

 

Most notable amongst these properties are : the 3D TV Series "The Jungle Book" which is now in second season of production approved by many international broadcasters; the 3D TV Series "Adventures of Peter Pan" which was successfully delivered by us this year and is already airing with high ratings on networks such as Sky Italia (Italy) and TF1 (France); and the 3D TV Series Little Prince which has been commissioned for a third season.

 

New project commissions include some prestigious titles like: TV series such as NFL Rush Zone for Nick Toons (USA) , a TV feature for Disney India, Jungle Book Second Season for ZDF(Germany) and TF1 (France) and Little Prince Season 3 for France Television and other Broadcasters in Europe. We continue to benefit from our cross continental relationships with global networks and production partners established through diligent and timely completion of projects undertaken.

 

Our content creation is managed via a highly efficient and proprietary production and tracking system that significantly improves resource optimisation. Against the backdrop of shrinking budgets and poor economic conditions that prevail worldwide, the Company has sustained qualitative growth in terms of content production and distribution and capitalised on opportunities in the entertainment marketplace, globally.

 

Licensing and Distribution

 

Our licensing and distribution efforts have proven increasingly successful on a global scale and are helping to create long term and sustained value for DQE. Our sales team is continuing to negotiate new deals across all our portfolio of properties.

 

• 37 new merchandising deals were signed for "The Jungle Book" while 10 were signed for "The New Adventures of Peter Pan". Noteworthy amongst these are the 'Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) Promotional deal with Burger King across 14,000 restaurants worldwide which starts in the UK & USA in June'13 followed by Latin America, Europe and Middle East and the exclusive launch of The Jungle Book Home Video in Wal-Mart stores across USA.

 

·; The Jungle Book 60' TV feature that is now available through Phase 4 films in the Redbox rental catalogue is currently topping the popularity charts being the #1 family film viewed in Canada and #4 in the U.S.!

 

·; Red Box the popular DVD rental site in North America with 34.5% market share has 42,000 kiosks at more than 34,000 locations and specializes in the rental of DVDs, Blu-ray Discs, and video games via automated retail kiosks.

 

·; More than 25 new broadcasting and Home video agreements have been signed for a variety of properties including Ironman, Lassie, Jungle Book, Peter Pan and Tara Duncan with leading networks such as Turner, ZDF Germany, Tele Quebec and TVO Canada, Disney XD USA, Nickelodeon etc.

 

The licensing and distribution revenues currently represent approximately 21% of total revenues and have progressed very well during the year.

 

The Company had signed a major licensing and merchandising contract during the previous year, with a leading licensing agency in the USA for a period of four years. The said contract was on a non-cancellable basis resulting into an upfront recognition of distribution revenue of Rs. 16.39 crores.

 

The New Adventures of Peter Panseries is just launched globally and the revenue from the distribution of this series will accrue from the current year and enable us to improve the cash flows.

 

Productions successfully completed and delivered:

 

·; The New Adventures of Peter Pan- 26 x 22' 3D HD Stereoscopic TV series, DQE IP, coproduced with ZDF Group (Germany), and Method Animation (France), supported by France Television, De Agostini Group (Italy), ATV (Turkey), B Channel-Indonesia, JCCTV (Middle East) and Noga (Israel) has been successfully delivered.

 

·; Mickey Mouse Club House Season 4 & 5 -CGI TV Series for Walt Disney Television Animation (USA) was delivered, cementing our long standing relationship with Disney USA, over 5 seasons of this TV series.

 

·; Charlie Chaplin Season 1 - 104 x 6' 3D TV Series with Method Animation was successfully produced and delivered to France Television, MK 2 (France) and WDR-Germany

 

·; Casper Season 2- 52 x 11' 3D TV Series with Harvey Entertainment (USA), Moonscoop & Cartoon Network (USA), TF-1 (France) and Moonscoop (France) was delivered after production of season 1 by DQ

 

·; Keymon Ache - 1 x 70' animated TV feature produced and delivered to Nickelodeon India

 

·; Little Prince Season 2 - 3D TV Series with Method Animation, for France Televisions, and RAI (Italy)

 

·; Omkar season 3 with Turner International - Cartoon Network

 

 

New projects signed in the year 2012-13

 

We have signed new co-productions/work-for-hire contracts (but not yet in production) with international partners for delivery over the next 18-24 months as follows:

 

·; Raz and Benny-52 x 11' CGI TV series with Foot Hill Entertainment, Europe

 

·; Leo & Pisa gang- 52 x 11' CGI TV series with MPP (Germany)

 

·; NFL Rush Zone 3 - 20 x 22' CGI & 2D TV Series with Rollman Entertainment, USA for Nick Toons(USA)

 

·; Iesodo - 10x13' CGI TV series with Rollman Entertainment (USA)

 

·; Manav - 65' 2D TV Feature with Disney India

 

 

 

Projects in production:

 

Our production pipeline continues to be robust optimising the utilisation of man and machine resources. The under mentioned are currently in production to be progressively completed for delivery in 2013-14.

 

·; The Jungle Book Season 2- 52 x 11 3D TV series being coproduced with ZDF TV (Germany), TF1 TV (France), Moonscoop (France), ZDF-E (Germany)

 

·; Jungle Book Christmas Special - CGI TV Feature coproduced with ZDF TV (Germany) and Moonscoop (France)

 

·; Lassie & Friends - 52 x 11' 2D TV being coproduced series with Dreamworks Classics (USA), TF1 (France), ZDF (Germany) and Noga (Israel)

 

·; Robin Hood, Mischief in Sherwood - 52 x 11 3D TV series being coproduced with Method Animation (France), TF1 (France), ATV (Turkey), De Agostini (Italy) and ZDF (Germany)

 

·; Lanfeust- 26 x 22' 3D TV series coproduced with Gaumont Alphanim (France)

 

·; Little Prince Season 3 - 26 x 22' CGI TV series - third season of this iconic series with Method Animation (France), France Televisions and RAI (Italy)

 

·; NFL Rush Zone 2 - 24 x 22' CGI & 2D TV Series with Rollman Entertainment (USA) for Nick Toons( USA)

 

·; The Rising Star - 26 x 22' 2D TV series coproduced with TMS Entertainment (Japan) and Kodansha (Japan)

 

·; Keymon Season 2 - 52 x 11' 2D TV series with Nick India

 

·; 3D Jungle Book Christmas Special- Jungle All The Way coproduced with ZDF (Germany) and Disney channel.

 

Other productions currently in development

 

·; 5 & It - 52 x 11' 3D HD TV series to be coproduced with ZDF Enterprises (Germany)

 

·; The Wind in the Willows - 52 x 11' under development by our IP creative team

 

·; The Jungle Book Feature Film - 90' 3D stereoscopic feature film

 

The Jungle Book Feature film is in advanced stages of development with a highly acclaimed team of international talent from the world of feature animation, which includes Screenwriter Billy Frolick ("Madagascar" and "Holy Cow"), Co-Directors Jun Falkenstein ("The Tigger Movie", "The Smurfs" and "Despicable Me") and Kevin Johnson ("Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked", "Harry Potter & The Sorcerer's Stone", "Astro Boy" and "Stuart Little").

 

The scripting and the sizzle reel (pilot) have been completed and we have had initial discussions with major distributors in the US as well as feature film financing companies. Advanced negotiations are underway for the financing of US$ 40 million for the production of The Jungle Book feature film, through a film fund managed by a company specialising in motion picture financing, funding and consulting on worldwide distribution of films.

 

The film will be produced under my direct supervision as Executive Producer along with Eric S. Rollman, CEO of Rollman Entertainment, Inc., (former President of Marvel Animation and Saban/Fox Family Productions) and Rouhini Jaswal, Vice President (Intellectual Properties) of DQE. The film is targeted to be released in 2015.

 

Awards and Accolades

 

• DQE received the "Best Indian Animated TV Series" award for its highly successful series The Jungle Book at Infocom- Assocham EME in March 2013.

 

• NFL Rush Zone season 2, produced by DQE for Nick Toons USA, is nominated at 3 different awards for Best Animated Show at Namic Awards, Best new series at Cynopsis kids Imagination awards and for outstanding achievement in main title and graphic design at Daytime Emmy Awards 2013.

 

 

Our key strategic priorities for the forthcoming year include:

 

·; Continued expansion of our portfolio of global and iconic branded intellectual properties (IPs) such as a second season of The Jungle Book TV series and a second season of the Peter Pan TV series

 

·; Capitalize on our skillsets of high calibre visual effects (VFX) and 3D stereoscopic theatrical animation production

 

·; Accelerate growth in licensing and distribution through focus on hitherto untapped markets such as China, Latin America and Eastern Europe

 

·; Exploitation of newer delivery formats through the development of Apps and interactive games for our famous IPs such as Jungle Book and Peter Pan.

 

·; To improve the cash flow position substantially.

 

Outlook

 

The production pipeline for the year ahead is strong with productions of The Jungle Book Second Season, New Adventures of Peter Pan Second Season, Lassie & Friends, 5 & It 3D TV series, Wind in the Willows, Lanfeust First Season, NFL Rush Zone Second Season, The Rising Star and other productions including the Jungle Book Feature Film. These will also give a major boost to our licensing & distribution revenues and the Company is confident of achieving its targeted growth in the years to come.

 

Appreciation:

 

Over the years I have learnt that sometimes plans never go quite as expected, but the true measure of an organization is how it reacts to challenges and opportunities. The past year has strengthened my belief in our management's and associates' capabilities to achieve in a rapidly changing and challenging world. I thank them for their support and continued hard work and dedication.

 

I sincerely thank our valued stakeholders and board members, as well as our partners' world-wide and valued clients, business associates, bankers and government authorities for their continuous support and trust.

 

Tapaas Chakravarti

Chairman & CEO

30 May 2013

For further information, please contact:

Contact

 DQ Entertainment plc

 Tapaas Chakravarti - Chairman and CEO

 Rashida Adenwala - Director Finance & Investor Relations

 

Tel: +91 40 235 53726

Allenby Capital Limited

Jeremy Porter / Alex Price

 

Tel: +44(0) 20 3328 5656

Buchanan Communications

Mark Edwards/Clare Akhurst

Tel: +44 (0)20 7466 5000

***

Consolidated IncomeStatement

For the year ended 31 March 2013

 

2012-13

2011-12

Note

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Continuing operations

Revenue

C

2,294

41

2,272

36

Cost of sales

(1,389)

-

(1,479)

-

Gross profit

905

41

793

36

Other operating income

D

10

4

126

19

Distribution expenses

(34)

-

(31)

-

Administrative expenses

AG

(281)

(38)

(234)

(34)

(305)

(34)

(139)

(15)

Operating result before financing costs

600

7

654

21

Financial income

14

88

30

73

Financial expenses

(204)

(2)

(227)

(11)

Net financing (costs)/ income

E

(190)

86

(197)

62

Share of profit of associate

M

17

-

14

-

Profit before tax

427

93

471

83

Income tax expense

F

(46)

-

(113)

-

Profit after tax

381

93

358

83

Attributable to:

Owners of the Company

296

-

281

-

Non-controlling interests

H

85

-

77

-

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share for profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company during the year (expressed as Indian Rupees per share)

 

 

 

U

Basic earnings per share

7

-

8

-

Diluted earnings per share

7

-

8

-

 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

2012-13

2011-12

Note

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Profit after tax

381

93

 

358

83

Other comprehensive income

Foreign Currency Translation

16

(9)

91

179

Total comprehensive income

 for the year

 

397

 

84

 

449

 

262

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the Company

316

-

348

-

Non-controlling interests

H

81

-

101

-

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 March 2013

 

2012-13

2011-12

Note

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

ASSETS

Non current assets

Property, plant and equipment

G

290

-

420

-

Goodwill

I

432

-

432

-

Intangible assets

J

3,294

-

3,116

-

Intangible assets under construction

K

1,230

-

751

-

Investment in associate

M

152

161

132

162

Loan to subsidiary

N

-

1,030

-

958

Prepaid leasehold rights

11

-

12

-

Deferred tax asset

O

60

-

24

-

Deposits

P

20

-

19

-

Total non current assets

5,489

1,191

4,906

1,120

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Q

2,379

512

1,830

362

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

R

-

-

7

-

Other financial assets

L

-

-

61

Cash and cash equivalents

S

42

1

645

21

Total current assets

2,421

513

2,543

383

Total assets

7,910

1,704

7,449

1,503

 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 March 2013 - continued

 

2012-13

2011-12

Note

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity

T

Issued capital

4

4

3

3

Share premium

2,616

2,031

2,516

1,931

Reverse acquisition reserve

55

-

55

-

Capital Redemption reserve

1

-

1

-

Equity component of convertible instruments

52

-

52

-

Foreign currency translation reserve

224

54

204

63

Retained earnings

1,270

(408)

974

(501)

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

4,222

1,681

3,805

1,496

Non-controlling interests

H

1,073

-

992

-

Total equity

5,295

1,681

4,797

1,496

Non current liabilities

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

X

719

-

628

-

Provisions

Y

131

-

87

-

Total non current liabilities

850

-

715

-

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

V

690

23

764

7

Bank overdraft

W

666

-

311

-

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

X

379

-

814

-

Provisions

Y

30

-

48

-

Total current liabilities

1,765

23

1,937

7

Total liabilities

2,615

23

2,652

7

Total stockholders' equity and liabilities

7,910

1,704

7,449

1,503

 

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for use on

30 May 2013.

 

Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by:

 

 

 

 

 

Director Director

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

GROUP

Equity shares - No of Shares

Equity Shares - Amount

 

INR'Mn

Share premium

 

 

INR'Mn

Reverse acquisition reserve

 

INR'Mn

Equity component of convertible instruments

INR'Mn

Foreign currency translation reserve

INR'Mn

Capital Redemption Reserve

Retained earnings

 

INR'Mn

Attributable to owners of the Company

INR'Mn

Non controlling interests

 

INR'Mn

Total

 

 

 

INR'Mn

Balance as at 1 April 2011

35,966,047

3

2,516

 55

52

137

1

693

3,457

891

4,348

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

67

-

-

67

24

91

Income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

281

281

77

358

Balance as at 31 March 2012

35,966,047

3

2,516

55

52

204

1

974

3,805

992

4,797

Balance as at 1 April 2012

35,966,047

3

2,516

55

52

204

1

974

3,805

992

4,797

Issue of equity shares

6,600,000

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

1

Premium on issue

of Shares

-

-

100

-

-

-

-

-

100

-

100

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

20

-

-

20

(4)

16

Income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

296

296

85

381

Balance as at 31 March 2013

42,566,047

4

2,616

55

52

224

1

1,270

4,222

1,073

5,295

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in Equity

GROUP

Equity shares - No of Shares

Equity Shares - Amount

 

INR'Mn

Share premium

 

 

INR'Mn

Reverse acquisition reserve

 

INR'Mn

Equity component of convertible instruments

INR'Mn

Foreign currency translation reserve

INR'Mn

Capital Redemption Reserve

Retained earnings

 

INR'Mn

Attributable to owners of the Company

INR'Mn

Non controlling interests

 

INR'Mn

Total

 

 

 

INR'Mn

Balance as at 1 April 2011

35,966,047

3

2,516

55

52

137

1

693

3,457

891

4,348

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

67

-

-

67

24

91

Income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

281

281

77

358

Balance as at 31 March 2012

35,966,047

3

2,516

55

52

204

1

974

3,805

992

4,797

Balance as at 1 April 2012

35,966,047

3

2,516

55

52

204

1

974

3,805

992

4,797

Issue of equity shares

6,600,000

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

1

Issue of

Shares

-

-

100

-

-

-

-

-

100

-

100

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

20

-

-

20

(4)

16

Income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

296

296

85

381

Balance as at 31 March 2010

42,566,047

4

2,616

55

52

224

1

1,270

4,222

1,073

5,295

 

 

  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

GROUP

Equity shares - No of Shares

Equity Shares - Amount

 

INR'Mn

Share premium

 

 

INR'Mn

Reverse acquisition reserve

 

INR'Mn

Equity component of convertible instruments

INR'Mn

Foreign currency translation reserve

INR'Mn

Capital Redemption Reserve

Retained earnings

 

INR'Mn

Attributable to owners of the Company

INR'Mn

Non controlling interests

 

INR'Mn

Total

 

 

 

INR'Mn

Balance as at 1 April 2011

35,966,047

3

2,516

 55

52

137

1

693

3,457

891

4,348

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

67

-

-

67

24

91

Income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

281

281

77

358

Balance as at 31 March 2012

35,966,047

3

2,516

55

52

204

1

974

3,805

992

4,797

Balance as at 1 April 2012

35,966,047

3

2,516

55

52

204

1

974

3,805

992

4,797

Issue of equity shares

6,600,000

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

1

Issue of

Shares

-

-

100

-

-

-

-

-

100

-

100

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

20

-

-

20

(4)

16

Income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

296

296

85

381

Balance as at 31 March 2010

42,566,047

4

2,616

55

52

224

1

1,270

4,222

1,073

5,295

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

GROUP

Equity shares - No of Shares

Equity Shares - Amount

 

INR'Mn

Share premium

 

 

INR'Mn

Reverse acquisition reserve

 

INR'Mn

Equity component of convertible instruments

INR'Mn

Foreign currency translation reserve

INR'Mn

Capital Redemption Reserve

Retained earnings

 

INR'Mn

Attributable to owners of the Company

INR'Mn

Non controlling interests

 

INR'Mn

Total

 

 

 

INR'Mn

Balance as at 1 April 2011

35,966,047

3

2,516

 55

52

137

1

693

3,457

891

4,348

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

67

-

-

67

24

91

Income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

281

281

77

358

Balance as at 31 March 2012

35,966,047

3

2,516

55

52

204

1

974

3,805

992

4,797

Balance as at 1 April 2012

35,966,047

3

2,516

55

52

204

1

974

3,805

992

4,797

Issue of equity shares

6,600,000

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

1

Issue of

Shares

-

-

100

-

-

-

-

-

100

-

100

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

20

-

-

20

(4)

16

Income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

296

296

85

381

Balance as at 31 March 2010

42,566,047

4

2,616

55

52

224

1

1,270

4,222

1,073

5,295

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity - continued

 

COMPANY

Equity shares - No of Shares

Equity Shares - Amount

 

 

INR'Mn

Share premium

 

 

 

INR'Mn

Foreign currency translation reserve

INR'Mn

Retained earnings

 

 

 

INR'Mn

Total

 

 

 

INR'Mn

Balance as at 1 April 2011

35,966,047

3

1,931

(116)

(584)

1,234

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

179

-

179

Income for the year

-

-

-

-

83

83

Balance as at 1 April 2012

35,966,047

3

1,931

63

(501)

1,496

Issued for cash

6,600,000

1

-

-

-

1

Premium on issue of shares

100

-

-

100

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

(9)

-

(9)

Income for the year

-

93

93

 

Balance as at 31 March 2013

42,566,047

4

2,031

54

(408)

1,681

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 March 2013

 

 

2012-13

2011-12

Note

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the year before tax

427

93

471

83

Adjustments for:

Depreciation and amortization

526

-

417

-

Financial income

E

(14)

(88)

(30)

(73)

Financial expenses

E

204

2

227

11

Provisions for employee benefits

39

-

25

-

(Gain) on revaluation of fair value through profit or loss on financial assets

 

 

(4)

-

Provision for retakes

Y

(7)

-

2

-

Unrealised Gain on foreign exchange fluctuations

(17)

(4)

(24)

-

Share of profit of associate

M

(17)

-

(14)

-

(Loss) on sale of property, plant and equipment

5

-

7

-

Operating cash flows before changes in working capital

1,146

3

1,077

21

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables

(764)

(367)

(293)

7

Employee benefits paid

(6)

-

(16)

-

Decrease/ (increase) in trade and other payables

50

16

(51)

 (21)

(720)

(348)

717

7

Income taxes paid

(21)

-

(79)

-

Net cash (used in) /generated from operating activities

405

(348)

638

7

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 March 2013 - continued

 

2012-13

2011-12

Note

Group INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

(47)

-

(154)

-

Acquisition and advances paid for distribution rights

(1,136)

-

(950)

-

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

1

-

9

-

Sale of Investment in Mutual Funds

61

-

201

-

Financial assets at fair value through

Profit and loss

7

-

Deposits

(1)

-

21

-

Finance income

14

88

37

7

Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities

(1,101)

88

(836)

7

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from Borrowings from Term Loans

412

-

435

-

Repayment of Term Loans

(558)

-

(151)

-

Issue of share capital

1

1

-

-

Premium collected on issue of share

100

100

-

-

Loan to subsidiary

-

162

-

-

Interest paid

(188)

(2)

(190)

(11)

Net cash from/ (used in) financing activities

(233)

261

94

(11)

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(929)

(1)

(104)

3

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

S

645

21

726

19

Bank overdraft

S

(311)

(307)

-

Gain / (Loss) on foreign exchange fluctuations

(29)

(19)

19

(1)

Cash and cash equivalents at year end

 

S

(624)

1

334

21

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE A - BASIS OF PREPARATION

 

1. General Information

 

The consolidated financial statements for DQ Entertainment (the "Group") and financial statements for the Company have been prepared for the year ended 31 March 2013.

 

As on 31 March 2013 the following companies formed part of the Group:

 

Company

Immediate Parent

Country of Incorporation

% of Interest

Subsidiaries

DQ Entertainment (Mauritius) Limited (DQM)

DQ Entertainment Plc

Mauritius

100

DQ Entertainment (International) Private Limited (DQ India) was formerly known as "Animation and Multimedia Private Limited"

DQ Entertainment (Mauritius) Limited

 

India

75

DQ Entertainment (Ireland) Limited (DQ Ireland)

DQ Entertainment (International) Limited

Ireland

100

DQ Entertainment Films(International)Films Limited

Joint Venture Company by DQ India and DQ Plc

DQ Power Kidz Private Limited

DQ Entertainment (International) Limited

India

100%

Associate

Method Animation SAS

France

20

 

The Company's registered address is 33-27, Athol Street, Douglas, IM1 1LB, Isle of Man.

 

The Group is primarily engaged in the business of providing Traditional and Digital Animation for Television, Home Video and Feature Films. The Group also is engaged in exploitation of its Distribution Rights to broadcasters, television channels, home video distributors and others.

 

The functional currency of each of the respective Group companies is:

 

DQ Plc British Pound (GBP)

DQ Mauritius US Dollar (USD)

DQ India Indian Rupee (INR)

DQ Ireland Euro (EURO)

DQ Films Ltd Euro (EURO)

DQ Power Kidz Indian Rupee (INR)

Method Animation SAS Euro (EURO)

 

2. Significant accounting policies

 

(a) Adoption of new and revised standards

There are no new or amended standards or interpretations adopted with effect for 1 April 2012

that have a significant impact on the financial statements.

 

 

(i) Standards and interpretations in issue not yet adopted

 

The following new Standards and Interpretations, which are all mandatory with the exception of IFRS29, have not been applied in the Company's Financial Statements.

 

Standard or Interpretation

Effective for reporting periods starting on or after

IFRS -7

Amendments related to the offsetting of assets and financial liabilities

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 and interim periods within those periods

 

 

 

IFRS -9

Reissue to include requirements for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities and incorporate existing derecognition requirements

 

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

IFRS 9

Financial instruments-classification and measurement of

Financial assets

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015

 

 

 

IFRS -10

Consolidated Financial Statements

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

IFRS -11

Joint Arrangements

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

IFRS -12

Disclosure of interests in other entities

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

IFRS -13

Fair Value Measurement

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

 

 

 

IAS-1

Presentation of financial statements - Amendments to revise the

way other comprehensive income in presented

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012

 

 

 

IAS-12

 

Income taxes on deferred tax

Annual periods beginning on or after

1 January, 2012

IAS -19

Amended standard resulting from the post-employment benefits and termination benefits projects

Annual periods

beginning on or after

1 January 2013

IAS -19

Amendment to IAS19 Employee benefits

Annual periods

beginning on or after

1 July,2012

 

 

 

IAS-27

Consolidated and separate financial statements - reissued

as IAS 27 separate financial statements(as amended in 2011)

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

 

 

 

IAS -28

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013

IAS-34

Interim Financial reporting - Amendments resulting from

May 2010 annual improvements to IFRS

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011

 

 

 

IAS 32

Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014

 

Based on the Company's current business model and accounting policies, management does not expect any material impact on the Company's financial statements when any of the above standards or interpretations becomes effective with the exception of IFRS 10 and IFRS 12 which is disclosed separately below.

The Company does not intend to apply any of these pronouncements early.

 

Impact of adoption of IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements which provides a single consolidation model that identifies control as the basis for consolidation for all types of entities. IFRS 10 replaces IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and SIC-12 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities. DQE plc has assessed the impact of the definition of control within IFRS 10 on the consolidated financial statements and on the basis of that assessment has determined that there are currently no other entities which will be required to be consolidated with effect from 1 April 2013. This assessment will be kept under review for the assessment of additional data as it becomes available.

 

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities which is a consolidated disclosure standard requiring a wide range of disclosures about an entity's interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated 'structured entities'. Disclosures are presented as a series of objectives, with detailed guidance on satisfying those objectives. DQE plc has assessed the impact of IFRS 12 on the consolidated financial statements and on the basis of that assessment has determined that there will be additional disclosure requirements in relation to other entities which the group will provide with effect from 1 April 2013.

 

(b) Basis of preparation and statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under applicable International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The historical financial information incorporates the financial statements of the Group made up to 31 March each year.

 

Going concern

The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Chairman's Statement. In addition, note AB to the financial statements includes the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments and hedging activities and its exposures to credit and liquidity risk. The Group has considerable financial resources together with long term contracts with a number of customers and suppliers across different geographic areas and industries. As a consequence, the management believes that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook.

After making enquiries, the management has a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements.

 

(c) The basis of presentation and accounting policies used in preparing the historical financial information

These accounting policies have been consistently applied to the results, gains and losses, assets, liabilities and cash flows of all entities included in the consolidated financial statements for all the periods presented unless otherwise stated. The consolidated financial statements are presented in INR, rounded to the nearest million unless otherwise indicated. They are prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments, which are carried at their fair values. 

 

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that may affect the consolidated financial statements. Management believes that the judgements made in the preparation of the historical financial information are reasonable. However, actual outcomes may differ from those anticipated.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. Judgements made by management in the application of IFRSs that have significant effect on the historical financial information and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed in note AH.

 

(d) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) made up to 31 March each year. Control is achieved where the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activity exists. In respect of the associate, the consolidated financial statements incorporate the last audited financial statements not exceeding three months from year ending 31 March 2013.

 

Intra group balances, transactions and any resulting unrealised gains arising from intragroup transactions are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses resulting from intragroup transactions are also eliminated unless cost cannot be recovered. Amounts reported in the financial statements of the subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

 

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group's equity therein. The interests of non-controlling shareholders may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Subsequent to acquisition, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests' share of subsequent changes in equity. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

 

Changes in the Group's interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group's interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Group.

 

(e) Goodwill

(i) Recognition and initial measurement

 

Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group's interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised. If, after reassessment, the Group's interest in the net fair value of the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceed the cost of the business combination, the excess is recognised immediately in profit or loss. On disposal of a subsidiary, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

 

(ii) Subsequent measurement

Goodwill is not subject to amortisation but is tested for impairment annually and is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any.

 

(f) Investment in associate

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence and that is neither a subsidiary nor an interest in a joint venture. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies.

 

The results and assets and liabilities of associates are incorporated in these financial statements using the equity method of accounting, except when the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. Under the equity method, investments in associates are carried in the consolidated balance sheet at cost as adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Group's share of the net assets of the associate, less any impairment in the value of individual investments. Losses of an associate in excess of the Group's interest in that associate (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group's net investment in the associate) are recognised only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the associate recognised at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill. The goodwill is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is assessed for impairment as part of that investment. Any excess of the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 

Where a group entity transacts with an associate of the Group, profits and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in the relevant associate.

 

(g) Foreign currency

(i) Change in presentation currency

From 1 April 2012, the DQ plc Group changed the currency in which it presents its consolidated and parent Company Financial Statements from US Dollars to Indian Rupees as the Indian Rupee represents one of the main currencies of the group in which it generates cash flows and economic returns.

A change in presentation currency is a change in accounting policy which is accounted for retrospectively. Statutory financial information included in the Group's Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2013 previously reported in US Dollars has been restated into Indian Rupees using the procedures outlined below:

assets and liabilities denominated in non-Indian Rupee currencies were translated into Indian Rupees at closing rates of exchange. Non-Indian Rupee trading results were translated into Indian Rupees at average rates of exchange. Differences resulting from the retranslation of the opening net assets and the results for the year have been taken to reserves;

all movements comprising differences on the retranslation of the opening net assets of non-Indian Rupee subsidiaries have been charged to the translation reserve. Share capital, share premium and other reserves were translated at the historic rates prevailing at the dates of transactions; and

all exchange rates used were extracted from the Group's underlying financial records.

 

The exchange rates of Indian Rupees to US Dollars over the periods included in this Annual Report and Accounts are as follows:

Indian Rupee/US Dollar exchange rate

2013

2012

2011

Closing rate

54.4828

51.9662

45.3978

Average rate

54.3141

48.0972

45.9011

 

(ii) Translation to presentation currency

The individual financial statements of each group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency).

 

The functional currency of each of the respective Group companies is:

 

DQ plc British Pound (GBP)

DQ Mauritius US Dollar (USD)

DQ India Indian Rupee (INR)

DQ Ireland Euro (EURO)

Method Animation SAS Euro (EURO)

DQ Films Ltd Euro(EURO)

DQ Power Kidz Pvt Ltd Indian Rupee (INR)

 

At the reporting date the assets and liabilities of the Group are translated into the presentation currency, which is in Indian Rupees (INR) at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the income statement is translated at the average exchange rate for the year.

 

Although the functional currency of the ultimate holding Company DQ plc is GBP, the presentation currency of the Group is not GBP as majority of the operations of the group are transacted in currencies other than GBP.

 

The USD:INR exchange rates used to translate the INR financial information into the presentation currency of INR were as follows:

 

2013

2012

Closing rate at 31 March

54.4828

51.9662

Average rate for the year ended 31 March

54.3141

48.0972

 

The GBP:INR exchange rates used to translate the GBP financial information into the presentation currency of INR were as follows:

 

2013

2012

Closing rate at 31 March

82.5469

82.9536

Average rate for the year ended 31 March

85.8434

76.8930

 

The EURO:INR exchange rates used to translate the EURO financial information into the presentation currency of INR were as follows:

 

2013

2012

Closing rate at 31 March

69.7271

69.1150

Average rate for the year ended 31 March

69.9674

66.3212

 

(iii) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated into functional currency at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the income statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to functional currency at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined.

 

(iv) Financial statements of foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of the Group's subsidiaries and other entities controlled by the Group based outside the Isle of Man ("foreign operations") are translated into INR at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated into INR at average exchange rates prevailing during the year. Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are recognised directly in equity as foreign currency translation reserve.

 

(h) Derivative financial instruments

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange risks arising from operational activities. The Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. However, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are accounted for as trading instruments.

 

Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value. The subsequent gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 

The fair value of forward exchange contracts is their quoted market price at the balance sheet date, being the present value of the quoted forward price.

 

(i) Property, plant and equipment

(i) Owned assets

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located.

 

Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.

 

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognised within "other Income" for gains and "other operating expenses" for losses in the statement of income.

 

(ii) Subsequent costs

The Group recognises in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Replaced parts are de-recognised with any profit/(loss) on disposal recognised immediately in the income statement. All other costs are recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred.

 

(iii) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction and production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the costs of those assets. Qualifying assets are those that necessarily take a substantial period of time to prepare for their intended use. Capitalisation of borrowing costs continues up to the date when the assets are substantially ready for their use. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

 

(iv) Depreciation

Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimateduseful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

Computer hardware and software 3 - 6 years

Equipment including office equipment 6 - 10 years

Fixtures and furniture 10 years

Vehicles 4 years

 

Lease acquisition cost and leasehold improvements are depreciated over the primary period of the lease or estimated useful lives of the assets whichever is less. Assets under construction are not depreciated, as they are not ready for use.

The depreciation methods, useful lives and residual value, are reassessed annually.

 

(j) Intangible assets

 

i) Distribution rights

Distribution rights that are acquired by the company are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

 

(ii) Intangible assets under construction

Under certain distribution contracts, the Group was required to make advance payments in order to acquire distribution rights. These payments have been capitalised as intangible assets on the basis that (i) they will be realised through future sales to be made by the Group; (ii) they are separately identifiable and (iii) they are controlled through their legal rights.

The expectation is that these advance payments will be fully recouped by the Group, however, the extent to which full value will be obtained is dependent on the ability of the Group to generate sufficient sales on a go-forward basis under the various distribution contracts. On this basis, no systematic amortisation is charged. However, at each reporting date the asset is assessed for impairment, based on projected sales.

 

(iii) Projects under development

Direct or indirect expenditure incurred on the development of film production projects in order to create intellectual property or content, which are exploited on any form of media, are capitalised within Intangible Assets under construction, in accordance with IAS 38 (Intangible Assets), only from the point that the company can demonstrate:

(i) The technical feasibility of the project;

(ii) Its intention to complete the intangible asset and sell it;

(iii) Its ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

(iv) How the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

(v) The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and

(vi) Its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development

 

(iv) Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates.

 

(v) Amortisation

Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets apart from Intangible assets under construction. Intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. The estimated useful lives are the term of the licensing agreement or 10 years whichever is less.

 

Useful lives for individual assets are determined based on the nature of the asset, its expected use, the length of the legal agreement or patent and the period over which the asset is expected to generate economic benefits for the Group ("economic life").

 

(k) Financial assets

All financial assets are recognised and derecognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of a financial asset is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial asset within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs, except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value.

 

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: 'held for trading', 'held-to-maturity' investments, 'available-for-sale' (AFS) financial assets and 'loans and receivables'. The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

 

Investment in Mutual funds is classified as held for trading as it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term.

 

(l) Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. They are reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts.A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original term of the receivable. The amount of the provision is the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount and this difference is recognised in the income statement.

(m) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, cash in transit and call deposits and are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

 

(n) Impairment

The carrying amounts of the Group's assets are reviewed at the end of every year to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.

 

(o) Calculation of recoverable amount

The recoverable amount of the Group's receivables carried at amortised cost is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short duration are not discounted. The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

 

(ii) Reversals of impairment

An impairment loss in respect of a receivable carried at amortised cost is reversed if the subsequent increase in recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised. In respect of other assets impairment losses are reversed when there is an indication that the impairment loss may no longer exist and if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

 

(p)Share capital

(i) Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

 

(ii) Dividends

Dividends are recognised as a liability in the year in which they are declared.

 

(q) Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest rate basis.

 

(r) Employee benefits

(i) Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an expense in the income statement as incurred.

 

(ii) Defined benefit plans

The Group's net obligation in respect of gratuity, which include amounts payable to employees on termination, resignation or retirement on completion of a minimum service period with the Group, and compensated absences, which include amounts payable to employees on utilisation of accumulated leave balances during the service period or encashment at the time of termination, resignation or retirement, is calculated estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any plan assets is deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the balance sheet date on government bonds that have maturity dates approximating to the terms of the Group's obligations. The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. Expected cost of compensated absences by way of sick leave is recognised in the income statement.

 

When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit relating to past service by employees is recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits vest immediately, the expense is recognised immediately in the income statement.

 

All actuarial gains and losses as at 1 April 2004, the date of transition to IFRSs, were recognised. In respect of actuarial gains and losses that arise subsequent to 1 April 2004 incalculating the Group's obligation in respect of a plan, to the extent that any cumulative unrecognised actuarial gain or loss exceeds 10 per cent of the greater of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets, that portion is recognised in the income statement over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plan. Otherwise, the actuarial gain or loss is not recognised.

 

(s) Provisions

A provision is recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Provisions for retakes are recognised wherever they are considered to be material. Retakes include creative changes to the final product delivered to the customer, performed on the specific request of the customer at the Group's own cost. Requests for retakes from customers are expected to be received by the Group within a period of 3 months from the final delivery and hence the provision is not discounted.

 

A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract.

 

(t) Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

 

(u) Revenue recognition

(i) Production service fee and licensing revenue

Revenue represents amounts receivable for production and imparting production training skill services rendered and is recognised in the income statement in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the period end. The stage of completion can be measured reliably and is assessed by reference to work completed as at the period end. The Group uses the services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be performed as the method for determining the stage of completion. Where services are in progress and where the amounts invoiced exceed the revenue recognised, the excess is shown as deferred income. Where the revenue recognised exceeds the invoiced amount, the amounts are classified as unbilled revenue.

 

The stage of completion for each project is estimated by the management at the onset of the project by breaking each project into specific activities and estimating the efforts required for the completion of each activity. Revenue is then allocated to each activity based on the proportion of efforts required to complete the activity in relation to the overall estimated efforts. The management's estimates of the efforts required in relation to the stage of completion, determined at the onset of the project, are revisited at the balance sheet date and any material deviations from the initial estimate are recognised in the income statement.

 

The Group's services are performed by a determinable number of acts over the duration of the project and hence revenue is not recognised on a straight-line basis.

Contract costs that are not probable of being recovered are recognised as an expense immediately.

Revenue from the licensing of distribution rights (including withholding tax) is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the licensing agreement where there is an ongoing performance obligation and in the case of the license fee from co-production rights on the date declared by the licensee. Revenue from licensing of distribution rights is recognised at the time of sale under a non cancellable contract which permits the licensee to exploit those rights freely and the Group has no remaining obligations to perform.

 

No revenue is recognised if there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due.

 

(ii) Royalties

Fees and royalties paid for the use of the group's assets (such as trademarks, patents, software, music copyright, record masters and motion picture films) are recognised in accordance with the substance of the agreement. This may be on a straight line basis over the life of the agreement, for example, when a licensee has the right to use certain technology for a specified period of time. An assignment of rights for a fixed fee or non refundable guarantee under a non cancellable contract which permits the licensee to exploit those rights freely and the licensor has no remaining obligations to perform is, in substance, a sale.

 

(iii) Government grants

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them and the grants will be received.

 

Grants that compensate the Group for the cost of an asset are recognised on receipt by way of deduction from the carrying cost of the asset. The grant is recognised as income over the life of the depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciation charge.

 

Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognised as reduction from relevant head of expense in the income statement on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are incurred.

 

(v) Expenses

(i) Operating lease payments

Payments made under non-cancellable operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Payments made under cancellable operating leases are recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.

 

Leasehold interest in Land is classified as an operating lease and the amount paid for acquisition of such rights is classified as prepayments and amortised over the period of lease term

 

(ii) Finance lease payments

Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

 

(iii) Net financing costs

Net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest rate method, dividends on redeemable preference shares, interest receivable on funds invested and foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognised in the income statement.

 

Interest income is recognised in the income statement as it accrues, using the effective interest rate method. The interest expense component of finance lease payments is recognised in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.

 

Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.

 

(w) Income tax

 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

 

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary timing differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

 

(x) Earnings per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise convertible notes, convertible preference shares and share options granted to employees.

 

(y) Segment reporting

The Group has adopted IFRS 8 Operating Segments with effect from 1 January 2009. IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance.

 

(z) Voluntary changes in accounting policies and corrections of prior period errors

The Group presents all retrospective application of voluntary changes in the accounting policies and retrospective restatement to correct prior period errors as far as practical to conform with IAS 8 with relevant disclosures.

 

(AA) Financial instruments

Financial instruments comprise investments in equity, investments in equity trade receivables, unbilled revenues, loans to subsidiaries, cash and cash equivalents, bank borrowings and trade payables. Financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value plus, for instruments not at fair value through profit or loss, any directly attributable transaction costs.

 

 

NOTE B: SEGMENT REPORTING

Segment information is presented in respect of the Group's business and geographical segments. The primary format, business segments, is based on the Group's management and internal reporting structure.

Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly interest-bearing loans, borrowings and expenses, and corporate assets and expenses.

Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire segment assets that are expected to be used for more than one period.

Business segments

The Group comprises the following main business segments:

 

Animation:

The production services rendered to production houses and training rendered for acquiring skills for production services in relation to the production of animation television series and movies.

 

 

Distribution:

The revenue generated from the exploitation of the distribution rights of animated television series and movies acquired by the Group.

 

 

Segment revenue and segment result

 

Segment Revenue

Segment Result

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Animation

1,820

1,755

987

801

Distribution

474

517

120

329

2,294

2,272

1,107

1,130

Unallocated Expenses

(680)

(659)

Profit before tax

427

471

Income tax expense

(46)

(113)

Profit for the year

381

358

 

Segment assets and liabilities

 

Assets

Liabilities

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Animation

1,854

1,387

1,044

90

Distribution

2,892

4,183

226

508

Total of all segments

4,746

5,570

1,270

598

Unallocated

3,164

1,879

1.346

2,054

Consolidated

7,910

7,449

2,616

2,652

 

Other segment information

 

Depreciation and amortisation

Additions to non-current assets

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Animation

479

241

106

218

Distribution

349

183

1,028

1,227

828

424

1,134

1,445

 

 

Geographical segments

The animation and distribution segments are managed on a worldwide basis, but operate in three principal geographical areas: America, Europe and Others.

 

The Group's revenue from external customers and information about its segment assets by geographical location are detailed below

 

Revenue from external customers

Segment assets

Acquisition of segment assets

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

America

374

984

739

627

-

-

Europe

1,313

928

1,672

3,089

214

964

Others

607

360

5,499

3,733

920

481

2,294

2,272

7,910

7,449

1,134

1,445

 

NOTE C - REVENUE

 

2012-13

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Revenue from animation

1,819

-

1,755

-

Revenue from distribution

475

-

517

-

Service income

-

41

-

36

2,294

41

2,272

36

 

NOTE D - OTHER OPERATING INCOME

 

2012-13

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Gain on foreign exchange movements`

7

4

101

19

Gain on valuation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

2

-

4

-

(Loss) on Sale of Fixed Assets

(7)

-

Other income

1

-

28

-

10

4

126

19

 

NOTE E - NET FINANCING COSTS

 

2012-13

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Interest income

14

88

30

73

Financial income

14

88

30

73

Interest on short term borrowings and other financing costs

(97)

(2)

(130)

-

Interest on term loans

(107)

-

(58)

-

Net foreign exchange loss

-

-

(39)

(11)

Financial expenses

(204)

(2)

(227)

(11)

Net financing (costs)/income

(190)

86

(197)

62

 

The interest expense is net of INR 8 Mn (PY 2011-12 INR 5 Mn) which has been capitalized as part of the acquisition cost of Intangible assets under construction.

 

NOTE F - INCOME TAX EXPENSE

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Current tax expense

Current tax (MAT)

82

87

82

87

Deferred tax (credit)/expense

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

22

94

Mat credit entitlement

(58)

(68)

(36)

26

Total income tax expense in income statement

46

113

 

Reconciliation of effective tax rate

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Profit before tax

427

471

Indian corporate income tax rate

33.99%

33.99%

Income tax at standard rate

145

160

Differences on account of items taxed at zero/lower rates

(41)

21

MAT credit entitlement

(58)

(68)

Tax charge

46

113

 

 

CURRENT TAX EXPENSE

 

DQplc is liable to Manx corporate tax at the 0% rate.

 

DQM is liable to Mauritian corporate tax at the general rate of 15%, although in respect of its overseas income, after an available credit of 80% of the tax payable, the effective rate is reduced to 3%.

 

DQ India enjoys exemption of its taxable profits from export profits from production as per the provisions of section 10A of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. However, as per the provisions of section 115JB of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961, relating to Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT), companies whose tax liability was less than 20% of the book profits was deemed to have a tax liability equivalent to 20% of the book profits derived as per the Income Statement. The amount paid under section 115JB is allowed to be adjusted against tax liabilities in the succeeding seven financial years. Till the financial year 2006-07, companies which enjoyed exemption under section 10A were outside the ambit of the provisions of section 115JB. However, by way of an amendment in the Finance Act 2007 such companies were brought within the provisions of MAT under section 115JB and were liable to pay tax of at least 20%.

 

DQ Ireland is liable to Irish corporate tax at the general rate of 12.5%. However the company gets relief for the capital allowance in excess of depreciation, utilisation of tax losses and losses carried forward.

 

 

Consequently DQ India's current tax expense for the FY: 2012-13 of INR 82million (FY: 2011-12: INR 87 million) represents the amount of MAT payable and can be carried forward and adjusted against the income tax liability (other than MAT tax provision) in the next seven financial years. Out of this DQ India has recognised INR 58 million of MAT Credit Entitlement on the basis of expected future recoveries.

 

Current tax expenses of the Group for FY: 2012-13 is INR 46 million (FY: 2011-12: INR 113 million) which comprises of Income Tax of INR 82 million (FY: 2011-12: INR 87 million), reversal of deferred tax (liability)/asset recognised in earlier years INR 22 million (FY: 2011-12: INR 94 million) and MAT Credit Entitlement INR (58) million (FY: 2011-12: INR (68) million)

 

NOTE G - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

 

Computer hardware

And software

Equipment

Fixtures and furniture

Leasehold improvements

Vehicles

Assets under construction

Total

INR'Mn

INR'Mn

INR'Mn

INR'Mn

INR'Mn

INR'Mn

INR'Mn

Cost

Balance at 1 April 2011

1,079

39

59

34

28

25

1,264

Acquisitions

109

4

2

1

3

95

214

Disposals / Transfers

(31)

(1)

(16)

(5)

(3)

(117)

(173)

Balance at 31 March 2012

1,157

42

45

30

28

3

1,305

Balance at 1 April 2012

1,157

42

45

30

28

3

1,305

Acquisitions

51

0

2

1

0

52

106

Disposals / Transfers

(60)

(7)

(14)

(15)

(1)

(54)

(151)

Balance at 31 March 2013

1,148

35

33

16

27

1

1,260

Depreciation

Balance at 1 April 2011

648

21

28

19

8

-

724

Depreciation charge for the year

187

5

6

4

6

-

208

Disposals

(29)

(1)

(12)

(3)

(2)

-

(47)

Balance at 31 March 2012

806

25

22

20

12

-

885

Balance at 1 April 2012

806

25

22

20

12

-

885

Depreciation charge for the year

157

3

5

3

6

-

174

Disposals

(59)

(6)

(8)

(15)

(1)

-

(89)

Balance at 31 March 2013

904

22

19

8

17

-

970

Carrying amounts

At 31 March 2013

244

13

14

8

10

1

290

At 31 March 2012

351

17

23

10

16

3

420

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - continued

Security

At 31 March 2013 assets with a carrying amount of INR 290 million (31 March 2012 INR 420 million) are secured to borrowings from banks.

 

NOTE H - NON - CONTROLLING INTEREST

 

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Balance at beginning of year

992

891

Profit for the year

85

77

Other comprehensive income for the year

(4)

24

Closing balance

1,073

992

 

 

NOTE I - GOODWILL

 

Goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries

An amount of INR 432 million represents goodwill arising on consolidation of financial statements of the Company's subsidiaries. Goodwill represents the excess amount paid over the nominal value of the shares of DQ India, which DQ Mauritius acquired from certain shareholders.

 

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Cost

Opening balance

432

432

Closing balance

432

432

 

The Group tests for impairment of goodwill annually or more frequently if there are any indications that an impairment may have arisen. The recoverable amount of a Cash Generating Unit ("CGU") is determined based on the higher of fair values less costs to sell and value-in-use calculations. The key assumptions for the value-in-use calculations are those regarding discount rates and long term growth rates. The discount rate is based on the risk free rate of interest on government of India bonds, while growth rates are based on management's experience and expectations and do not exceed the long term average growth rate for the region in which the CGU operates. These calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by the management. Cash flows are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates. No impairment losses were recognised in 2012-13 (2011-12: Nil). The discount rate used for discounting the future cash flows is 18% (FY 2011-12: 21%)

 

 

NOTE J - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Cost

Opening balance

3,720

3,496

Acquisitions

529

725

Disposal

-

(42)

Translation adjustment

5

(459)

Closing Balance

4,254

3,720

Amortisation

Opening balance

604

425

Amortisation expense

215

84

Impairment losses charged to profit or loss

134

46

Translation adjustment

7

49

Closing Balance

960

604

Carrying amounts

At beginning of year

3,116

3,071

At end of year

3,294

3,116

 

Intangible assets represent the unamortized value of costs incurred in acquiring advance paid for distribution rights and copy rights. The Group started acquiring these rights from the year 2003-04 and to date fifty two series (FY: 2011-12: forty nine series) of Animation rights have been acquired for different territories across the globe. In the current year the group earned revenue of INR 475 million (FY: 2011-12: INR 517 million) from exploitation of distribution rights. The Group has performed testing for impairment of intangibles which resulted in an impairment loss of INR 134 million (FY: 2011-12: INR 46 million) on account of recoverable amount of certain intangibles being less that their carrying amount.

 

 

NOTE K - INTANGIBLE ASSETS UNDER CONSTRUCTION

 

Intangible assets under construction include amounts paid to the producers for acquisition of the distribution rights and amounts incurred on internally generated intellectual property rights pending for capitalisation. These advances are transferred to distribution rights on completion of the entire production activities and when the asset is ready for exploitation.

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Opening Balance

751

250

Acquisitions

974

698

Transfers to distribution rights

(475)

(196)

Translation adjustment

(20)

(1)

Closing Balance

1,230

751

 

 

NOTE L - OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

 

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Held for trading non-derivative financial assets-

Investment in Mutual funds

61

-

61

 

 

NOTE M - INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE

 

On 28 March 2008 the Company acquired a 20% equity stake in Method Animation, SAS (the "Associate"), for a consideration of INR 156 million. For the purpose of applying the equity method of accounting, as the financial year of Associate ends on 31 December, the financial statements as of 31 December 2012 of the Associate, adjusted for significant transactions occurred between 31 December 2012 and 31 March 2013, have been used.

Details of acquisition and the accounting for the Associates share of profits are as follows:

2012-13

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Opening balance

132

161

140

132

Cost of acquisition

132

161

140

132

Share of post acquisition profit

17

-

14

-

Translation adjustment

3

-

(22)

30

Closing balance

152

161

132

162

 

The summarised financial information as at and for the year ended 31 March 2013 is as follows:

 

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Ownership share

20%

20%

Assets

3,405

3,319

Adjustment to the fair value

-

-

Assets - restated

3,405

3,319

Liabilities

(3,088)

(3,010)

Revenue

864

820

Profit

72

68

 

Goodwill of INR million arose on acquisition of the 20% equity stake in the associate during 2007-08 and is included in the carrying cost of the investment.

 

 

NOTE N - LOAN TO SUBSIDIARY

As per the shareholders' loan agreement DQ plc has given an interest free loan amounting to INR 1,142 million) to its subsidiary DQ Mauritius.

Fair value on initial recognition of the loan amounted to INR 758 million assuming an interest rate of 8% per annum and repayment period of 10 years. As at 31 March 2013, the fair value of the loan outstanding amounted to INR 1,030 million (31 March 2012: INR 958 million)

DQM shall repay the loan amount to DQ plc at such time and on such terms and conditions as may be mutually agreed between them.

2012-13

Company

INR'Mn

2011-12

Company

INR'Mn

Opening balance

958

778

Interest accrued

2

4

Translation adjustment

70

176

Closing balance

1,030

958

 

NOTE O - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Group

Deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Group are attributable to the following:

 

Assets

Liabilities

Net

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Property, plant and equipment

-

-

27

85

(27)

(85)

Intangible assets

-

-

159

110

(158)

(110)

Employee benefits

46

35

-

-

46

35

Tax value of loss carry forwards recognized

-

36

-

-

-

36

Share Issue expenses

33

32

-

14

32

18

MAT Credit Entitlement

167

129

-

-

167

129

Translation adjustment

-

-

-

-

-

Net tax assets/(liabilities)

246

232

186

209

60

24

 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets of the Group

Deferred tax assets of the Group have not been recognised in respect of the following items:

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Unabsorbed depreciation

-

-

-

-

 

Further, DQ India is exempt from income tax on profits from export production as it is eligible for tax holiday under the Indian Tax laws until the year ending 31 March 2013 and hence temporary differences which arise during the tax holiday period are recognised at the expected tax rate when these differences reverse.

 

NOTE P - DEPOSITS

 

Deposits represent amounts paid to various government agencies for the use of services including electricity, water and telephone supplied by these agencies. These amounts are refundable to the Group on the termination of the services with these agencies.

 

NOTE Q - TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

 

2012-13

2011-12

Group

 INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Trade receivables

1,624

214

1,169

176

Unbilled revenue

642

-

510

-

Prepayments

13

1

11

1

Receivables from Group

-

297

-

185

Other receivables

100

-

140

-

2,379

512

1,830

362

 

Total trade receivables (net of allowances) held by the Group at 31 March 2013 amounted to INR 1,624 million (31 March 2012: INR 1,169 million) includes INR 1,165 million being above 120 days (31 March 2012: INR 371 million).

 

The ageing analysis of trade receivables is given below:

2012-13

2011-12

 

Group

 INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

 

Less than 30 days

95

11

340

10

30 - 60 days

254

-

179

-

60 - 90 days

112

-

100

-

90 - 120 days

227

11

179

11

Greater than 120 days

938

192

371

155

1,626

214

1,169

176

 

Ageing of impaired trade receivables

2012-13

2011-12

 

Group

 INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

 

Less than 30 days

-

-

-

-

30 - 60 days

-

-

-

-

60 - 90 days

-

-

-

-

90 - 120 days

-

-

-

-

Greater than 120 days

21

-

9

-

 

Allowance for doubtful debts is made by the Group for trade receivables beyond 120 days and where the Group is of the opinion that the amount is not recoverable. As of 31 March 2013, the amount of trade receivables beyond 180 days was INR 843 million (31 March 2012: INR 62 million). Historically the Group has recovered all its trade receivables.

 

Movement in the allowance for doubtful debts

2012-13

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Balance at beginning of the year

9

-

13

-

Impairment losses recognised on receivables

14

-

1

-

Amounts recovered during the year

-

-

(1)

-

Impairment losses reversed

-

-

-

-

Foreign exchange translation gains and losses

(2)

-

(4)

-

21

-

9

-

 

 

NOTE R - FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss comprise of plain vanilla currency option contracts held by the Group as at 31 March 2013. The fair value of these derivative instruments is as follows:

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Opening balance

7

5

Gain on option contracts made during the year

-

7

Less: Opening balance written off

(7)

(5)

Closing balance

-

7

 

 

NOTE S - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

2012-13

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Cash and bank balances

26

1

242

5

Call deposits

16

-

403

16

Cash and cash equivalents

42

1

645

21

Bank overdraft

(666)

-

(311)

-

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows

(624)

1

334

21

 

 

NOTE T - EQUITY

a) Ordinary shares

DQplc presently has only one class of ordinary shares. For all matters submitted to vote in the shareholders' meeting, every holder of ordinary shares, as reflected in the records of the Company on the date of the shareholders' meeting, has one vote in respect of each share held. All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the repayment of capital in the event of liquidation of the Company.

The Company has an authorized share capital of 50,000,000 equity shares of Sterling 0.1 pence each.

 

Issue of ordinary shares

2012-13

2011-12

Group

Company

Group

Company

Number of shares in million

Opening balance

36

36

36

36

Issued for cash

7

7

-

-

Closing balance

43

43

36

36

 

2012-13

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Share capital

Opening balance

3

3

3

3

Issued for cash

1

1

-

-

Closing balance - fully paid

4

4

3

3

 

 

2012-13

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Share premium

Opening balance

2,516

1,931

2,516

1,931

Issue for cash

100

100

-

-

Closing balance

2,616

2,031

2,516

1,931

 

 

The share premium reserve can be utilised by the company for declaration of bonus shares and

offsetting incremental costs directly attributable to the issues of new shares.

 

b) Reserves

 

Translation reserve - Assets, liabilities, income, expenses and cash flows are translated in to INR (presentation currency) from Indian Rupees (functional currency of DQ India), Euros (functional currency of DQ Ireland & DQ Films Ltd) and British Pounds (functional currency of DQplc). The exchange difference arising out of the year-end translation is being debited or credited to Foreign Currency Translation Reserve, which amounts to INR (224) million (31 March 2012: INR (204) million).

 

 

Translation reserve

 

2012-13

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Opening balance

204

63

137

(116)

Increase/(Decrease) during the year

20

(9)

67

179

Closing balance

224

54

204

63

 

Exchange differences relating to the translation of the net assets of the Group's foreign operations from their functional currencies to the Group's presentation currency (i.e. INR) are recognised directly in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve

 

Accumulated earnings- Accumulated earnings aggregating to INR 1,270 million(31 March 2012:

INR 974 million) include all current and prior year results as disclosed in the income statement.

 

2012-13

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Opening balance

974

(501)

693

(584)

Profit for the year

296

93

281

83

Closing balance

1,270

(408)

974

(501)

 

The accumulated earnings are in the nature of distributable reserves for the purposes of

distribution of dividend by the parent company DQ Plc

 

Other Reserves - The Reverse Acquisition Reserve, Equity component of convertible instruments and

 Capital Redemption Reserve are non distributable in nature.

 

 

NOTE U- EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")

 

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders

2012-13

2011-12

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders

INR'Mn

296

281

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year (in million)

42,566

35,966

Basic EPS

7

8

Diluted EPS

7

8

 

The Group does not have any dilutive instruments for the year ended 31 March 2013 and as such Diluted EPS equals Basic EPS.

 

 

NOTE V - TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

2012-13

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

 

 

Trade payables

584

-

57

-

 

Deferred income

80

-

48

-

 

Non-trade payables and accrued expenses

26

23

659

7

 

690

23

764

7

 

 

Ageing analysis of trade payables is as follows:

2012-13

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

Group

INR'Mn

Company

INR'Mn

 

Less than three months

302

-

57

-

 

Three to twelve months

282

-

-

-

 

584

-

57

-

 

 

 

 

NOTE W - BANK OVERDRAFT

 

Secured bank overdraft facility:

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Amount used

666

311

Amount unused

1

89

667

400

 

 

NOTE X - INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

 

This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group's interest-bearing loans and borrowings. For more information about the Group's exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see note AB.

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Non-current liabilities

Secured bank loans

719

628

719

628

Current liabilities

Current portion of secured bank loans

379

814

379

814

 

The borrowings are repayable as follows:

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

On demand or within one year

379

814

In the second year

454

244

In the third to fifth years inclusive

265

387

After five years

-

-

1,098

1,445

Unrealised direct issue cost of secured bank loan

-

(2)

1,098

1,443

Less: Amount due for settlement within twelve months (shown under current liabilities)

379

814

Amount due for settlement after twelve months

719

629

 

The term loans from bank are secured by first charge on entire Property, plant and equipment and Intangible assets of the group both present and future except vehicles and second charge on current assets.

The interest rate for two of the loans is pegged at a factor to the bank's Prime Lending Rate, while in respect of other loans they are pegged at a factor to LIBOR.

 

As at 31 March 2013 the group was in default on the scheduled repayment of three loans for an amount of INR 55 Mn, including interest due of INR 15 Mn. The total amount due in respect of this loan as at 31 March 2013 was INR 786 Mn. Post year end the group has repaid INR 34 Mn in respect of the overdue loan and interest amount.

 

 

NOTE Y - PROVISIONS

Provisions include the following:

 

 

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Current employee benefits (note Z)

9

20

Provision for retakes (note AA)

21

28

30

48

Non-current employee benefits (note Z)

131

87

 

 

NOTE Z - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

The defined benefit obligations of the Group include gratuity and compensated absences. Gratuity represents amounts payable to the employees, at the time of termination, resignation or retirement from services, on completion of a minimum service period of 5 years with the Group. The amount of gratuity payable to an employee is equal to the product of 15 days salary and the number of completed years of service or part thereof in excess of 6 months.

 

Compensated absences represent amounts payable to employees on utilisation of accumulated leave balances during service with the Group or encashment of such accumulated leave balances on termination, resignation or retirement from the services. Maximum leave available for encashment on termination, resignation or retirement is 60 days.

 

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Present value of unfunded obligations

96

71

Recognised liability for defined benefit obligations

96

71

Liability for compensated absences

42

35

Total employee benefit liability

138

106

 

Movements in the net liability for defined benefit obligations recognised in the balance sheet

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Opening balance

71

63

Expense recognised in the income statement (see below)

20

17

Actuarial loss

9

0

Contributions to defined benefit obligations

(4)

(9)

Closing balance

96

71

 

 

Employee benefits recognised in the balance sheet are as follows:

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Current employee benefits

9

20

Non-current employee benefits

131

87

140

107

Expense recognised in the income statement

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Current service costs

14

12

Interest on obligation

6

5

Actuarial loss

9

-

29

17

 

The expense is recognised in the following line items in the income statement:

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Cost of sales

27

16

General and administrative expenses

2

1

29

17

 

Liability for defined benefit obligations

 

Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date:

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Discount rate at 31 March

8.2%

8.00%

Future salary increases

4%

4%

Withdrawal rate

Age group (in years)

18-30

5%

10%

31-40

4%

5%

41-45

3%

3%

46 and above

2%

2%

Mortality:Standard table of Life Insurance Corporation of India (1994-96) was used for mortality rate.

Personnel costs

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Wages and salaries

777

796

Contributions to defined contribution plans

54

58

Increase in liability for defined benefit plans

29

18

Increase in liability for compensated absences

10

9

870

881

 

NOTE AA - PROVISION FOR RETAKES

 

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Opening balance

28

26

Provisions made during the year

17

20

Provisions used during the year

(1)

(1)

Provisions reversed during the year

(23)

(17)

Closing balance

21

28

Retakes include creative changes to the final product delivered to the customer, performed on the specific request of the customer at the Group's own cost. Requests for retakes will be accepted from customers by the group for a maximum period of three months from the final delivery and hence the provision is not discounted.

 

 

NOTE AB - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Financial risk management objectives

The Group's major financial instruments during the year comprised bank loans, call deposits, options and forward foreign exchange contracts. The principal objective of these financial instruments is to finance the Group's operations, to manage the interest rate risk arising from its sources of finance and to minimise the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates on future cash flows. The Group's other financial instruments consist of trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations.

The Group regularly reviews its exposure to interest, liquidity and foreign currency risk. Where appropriate the Group will take action, in accordance with a Board approved Treasury Policy, to minimise the impact on the business of movements in interest rates and currency rates.

The Group's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Group only enters into derivative instruments with approved banking institutions to ensure appropriate counterparty credit quality.

Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance.

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in note X, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in notes S and T respectively.

Gearing ratio

The Group's management reviews the capital structure on a semi-annual basis. As part of this review, the management considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. The Group has a target gearing ratio of 1:1 determined as the proportion of net debt to equity.

 

 

The gearing ratio at the year end was as follows:

 

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Debt (i)

1,764

1,753

Cash and cash equivalents

(42)

(645)

Net debt

1,722

1,108

Equity (ii)

5,294

4,797

Net debt to equity ratio

0.33

0.23

 

(i) Debt is defined as long and short-term borrowings, as detailed in note X and W

(ii) Equity includes all capital and reserves of the Group.

 

Credit risk

The Group's principal financial assets are cash and bank balances, trade and other receivables and currency derivative financial instruments.

The credit risk on liquid funds and currency derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit‑ratings assigned by international credit‑rating agencies.

Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations are performed on all customers. The Group does not require collateral in respect of financial assets.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, which is net of impairment losses, represents the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk.

 

At 31 March 2013 there was concentration of credit risk in two customers to the extent of 42% of the total trade receivables. However the Group does not foresee any credit risk, as 100% of the receivable from such customer is less than 180 days.

 

Investments are allowed only in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a credit rating equal to or better than the Group and hence management does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.

 

Liquidity risk

The Group keeps its short, medium and long term funding requirements under constant review. Its policy is to have sufficient committed funds available to meet medium term requirements, with flexibility and headroom to make minor acquisitions for cash if the opportunity should arise.

The table below analyses the Group's financial liabilities which will be settled on a net basis into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date.

 

Liquidity risk

 

Group

Less than one month

One to three months

Three to twelve months

One to five years

Total

31 March 2013

Interest bearing loans and borrowings (note X)

84

80

215

719

1,098

Bank Overdraft (note W)

666

-

-

-

666

Trade and other payables(note V)

408

14

92

176

690

1,158

94

307

895

2,454

 

31 March 2012

Interest bearing loans and borrowings (note X)

85

447

282

628

1,442

Bank Overdraft

311

-

-

-

311

Trade and other payables

719

2

43

-

764

1,115

449

325

628

2,517

 

Interest rate risk

The Group regularly evaluates the profile of borrowings and the associated interest rates. The Group does not foresee any significant risk because of the level of exposure.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, on the Group's net profit before tax (through the impact on floating rate borrowings).

 

Increase/(decrease) in basis points

Effect on Group net profit before tax

INR'Mn

2012-13

Increase

100

5

Decrease

(100)

(5)

2011-12

Increase

100

3

Decrease

(100)

(3)

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - continued

Effective interest rates

In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities, the following table indicates their effective interest rates and the maturity profiles of their carrying amounts at the balance sheet date:

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Effective

On demand

Effective

On demand

Interest

Less than

1 - 5

More than

interest

Less than

1 -5

More than

Rate

Total

1 year

years

5 years

rate

Total

1 year

years

5 years

Financial assets

Cash and bank balances

-

26

26

-

-

-

242

242

-

-

Call deposits

4% - 10%

16

16

-

-

4% - 10%

403

403

-

-

 

Trade and other receivables

-

2,379

2,379

-

-

-

1,830

1,594

236

-

 

Deposits

-

20

4

16

-

-

19

2

17

-

2,441

2,425

16

2,494

2,241

253

-

Financial liabilities

US dollar floating rate loan

2.96% - 6.5%

266

103

163

-

5% - 9%

292

58

234

-

Rupee floating rate loan

13.5% -14.75

654

276

378

-

9% - 13.54%

543

149

394

-

Euro floating rate

loan

3%

178

-

178

3%

608

607

-

-

 

Bank overdraft

666

666

-

-

11% - 13.50%

311

311

-

-

Trade and other payables

-

691

514

177

-

-

763

763

-

-

2,455

1,559

896

2,517

1,888

628

-

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - continued

 

Currency risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchase of fixed assets, overseas outsourcing and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than the Indian Rupee. The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily Euros and U.S. Dollars.

 

The Group uses currency forward exchange contracts and currency option contracts to manage its foreign currency risk. As at the balance sheet date the Group did not have any outstanding currency option contracts in place.

 

The financial instruments of the Group include the following amounts, which are denominated in the following foreign currencies:

2012-13

INR'000

2011-12

INR'000

Euro

USD

Other

Total

Euro

USD

Other

Total

Assets

Cash and bank balances

-

-

-

-

26

1

215

242

Call deposits

-

-

-

-

-

-

403

403

Trade and other receivables

599

1

1,779

2,379

269

1

1,560

1,830

Liabilities

Trade and other payables

385

1

304

690

532

48

184

764

Borrowings

 - current

-

103

276

379

604

58

152

814

- non current

177

163

379

719

-

234

394

628

Bank overdraft

267

399

666

311

311

 

 

Currency risk table

 

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in currency rates, with all other variables held constant, on the Group's net profit before tax (through the impact on currency rate changes between the INR: Euro for Group and INR: GBP for Company).

 

Group

Company

Increase/(decrease)

in value of INR

Effect on Group net profit before tax

INR'000

Increase/(decrease)

in value of INR

Effect on Company net profit before tax

INR'000

2012-13

Increase

INR 1

(427)

INR 1

-

Decrease

(INR 1)

427

(INR 1)

-

2011-12

Increase

INR 1

(471)

INR 1

-

Decrease

(INR 1)

471

(INR 1)

-

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - continued

 

Fair values

 

The fair values of the financial assets are approximately equal to the carrying amount as reflected in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

Estimation of fair values

The following summarises the major methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments.

 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Fair value is calculated based on discounted expected future principal and interest cash flows. For vehicle loans, the fair value is estimated as the present value of future cash flows, discounted at market interest rates for homogeneous vehicle loans. The estimated fair values reflect changes in interest rates.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

The Group considers that the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates their fair value.

 

Convertible debentures and redeemable convertible preference shares

The fair value for the liability portion of the instrument is based on the prevailing market rates for a similar term non-convertible instrument.

 

Trade and other receivables / payables

The Group considers that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables / payables approximates their fair values.

 

 

NOTE AC - OPERATING LEASES

 

Leases as lessee

The Group leases a number of offices, residential facilities and land under cancellable operating leases. The leases typically run for a period of 2 - 33 years, with an option to renew the lease after that date. Lease payments are increased every year to reflect market rentals. None of the leases includes contingent rentals. The Group does not have an option to purchase the leased asset at the expiry of the lease period.

 

Payments recognised as an expense

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Minimum lease payments

39

42

39

42

 

NOTE AD - CAPITAL COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Capital commitments:

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

-

59

Purchase of distribution rights

1,044

7,409

Contingent liabilities:

Outstanding letters of credit for capital investments

777

13,461

Bonds executed in favour of Indian customs and excise authorities

3

42

Claims not acknowledged as debts*

10

186

 

 

 

*Claims against the Group not acknowledged as debts amounting to INR 10 million (31 March 2011 -

10 million) comprise of demand from Indian Income Tax authorities on account of non deduction of withholding tax relating to certain overseas payments. The Group has made payments aggregating to

INR NIL (31 March 2011 - NIL) against the demand and is contesting the demand and filed an appeal with the relevant appellate authorities.

 

NOTE AE - RELATED PARTIES

Identity of related parties

DQplc has a related party relationship with its directors, executive officers, subsidiaries and associate. DQplc does not have any ultimate controlling entity.

Related parties and their relationships

a) Subsidiaries

DQ Entertainment (Mauritius) Limited (with effect from 27 November 2007)

 DQ Entertainment (International) Limited (with effect from 18 February 2008)

DQ Entertainment (Ireland) Limited (with effect from 12 November 2008)

DQ Entertainment (International) Films Limited

DQ Power Kidz Private Limited

 

 

b) Associate

Method Animation SAS (with effect from 28 March 2008)

c) Key management personnel

Mr. Tapaas Chakravarti - Director

Mr. K. Balasubrahmanyam - Director

Ms. Theresa Plummer - Director

Mr. Anthony BM (Tony) Good - Director

Ms. Rashida Adenwala - Director

d) Relatives of Key Management Personnel with whom DQ India had transactions during the year - Mrs. Rashmi Chakravarti (wife of Mr. Tapaas Chakravarti)

e) Ms Nivedita Chakravarti (daughter of Mr.Tapaas Chakravarti)

f) Mr Hatim Adenwala - Senior Vice President Human Resources (Husband of Rashida Adenwala)

 

 

Trading transactions

Transactions between DQplc and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below.

 

Revenue from Animation

Amounts owed by related party

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Associate

215

7,168

292

5,432

Revenue from production from related parties were at prices arising out of the Group's usual trade practices. The amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled in cash. No guarantees have been given or received. No expense has been recognised in the period for bad or doubtful debts in respect of the amounts owed by related parties.

 

Compensation of key management personnel

Directors of the Group and their immediate relatives control 14.47% per cent of the voting shares of the Group.

 

The remuneration of directors and other members of key management during the year are as follows:

2012-13

INR'Mn

2011-12

INR'Mn

Short term benefits

35

35

 

 

Other related party transactions

Remuneration paid to relatives of key management personnel during the year was INR 83 million

(31 March 2012: INR 73 million)

 

NOTE AF - AUDITORS' REMUNERATION

 

Details of the auditors' remuneration are as follows:

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Statutory audit fees

7

7

Tax audit fee

-

-

Other services

-

-

7

7

 

 

NOTE AG - ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

 

Details of the administrative expenses are as follows:

2012-13

Group

INR'Mn

2011-12

Group

INR'Mn

Depreciation and amortization

17

17

Director Remuneration

35

31

Salaries and wages

109

124

Other adminstrative expenses

120

62

281

234

 

 

 

NOTE AH - ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

 

Management discussed the development, selection and disclosure of the Group's critical accounting policies and estimates and the application of these policies and estimates.

 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions, which may differ from actual results in the future. Management is also required to use its discretion as to the application of the accounting principles used to prepare these statements.

 

Convertible financial instruments

In accordance with IAS 32 'Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation' management is required to assess the liability component of any compound financial instrument. Such an assessment requires management to consider the characteristics of similar financial instruments without conversion options. In the absence of any such instruments being in issue by the Group management must estimate what those characteristics would be.

 

 

Revenue recognition

The Group recognises revenue in accordance with the accounting policy in 2(v) (i). When recognising revenue, management is required to estimate the stage of completion with such estimates being revisited at each balance sheet date. Material deviations are recognised in the income statement of the current period unless an error is identified in which case prior periods are revised in accordance with IAS 8 'Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors'.

 

Impairment of goodwill

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the directors to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value.

 

Impairment of Intangible assets

 

Determining whether Intangible assets are impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the intangible assets. The value in use calculation requires the directors to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the intangibles assets and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
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