22nd Sep 2010 16:22
Taihua plc
("Taihua" or the "Company")
Interim Results for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2010
Highlights
·; Statutory profit of RMB14.7m due to new fair valuation of Company's plantation
·; Underlying profit of RMB1.7m
Statement
I am pleased to be able to report that the recovery in Taihua plc ("Taihua") continued in 2010 H1.
The results were significantly affected by implementation of accounting standards relating to our Chinese Yew plantation. We reported profit of RMB14.7m. RMB13.0m of which was in respect of a change in the basis of measurement of our plantation from cost to fair value based on its future cashflows. This change was required under IAS41 once its fair value could be reliably measured as its trees approached maturity. The remaining RMB1.7m was in respect of the trading in the period.
The plantation has been developing steadily since the planting program in 2006-2008 and we expect to commence harvesting in 2011. As the trees mature the harvest quantities will increase. We anticipate that, as a consequence of this, the cashflow will be enhanced by RMB0.4m in 2011, increasing to RMB2.5m by 2016. This is based on current demand. Should Paclitaxel sales volumes increase then this is likely to have a further positive effect.
The RMB1.7m underlying profit was generated from RMB13.7m sales. Pricing of our key Paclitaxel and Homoharringtonine products stabilised in 2009 H2 and I am encouraged to report that pricing in 2010 H1 continued at the same levels. This is particularly pleasing following the price reductions in 2009 H1 and I believe it is reflective of improving local and global economic conditions.
Sales volume of Paclitaxel increased by 7% over 2009 H2 and Homoharringtonine was stable.
Paclitaxel Sales Analysis
2010 H1 2009 H2 2009 H1 2008 H2 2008 H1
RMBm 5.6 5.2 3.7 4.3 12.1
Kg 7.3 6.8 4.9 5.2 11.7
Homoharringtonine Sales Analysis
2010 H1 2009 H2 2009 H1 2008 H2 2008 H2
RMBm 6.2 6.2 2,8 5.4 14.5
Kg 3.6 3.6 1.6 2.5 6.6
Having achieved the notable success in obtaining approval from the European Directorate of Qualitative Medicine (EDQM) for the sale of Paclitaxel Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient ("API") in Europe the Company is actively exploring the most effective ways to exploit this. The Company has engaged an independent auditor to review its facilities and procedures to ensure that they meet GMP standards. This process has been completed and, where necessary, upgrades to facilities and procedures have been implemented.
The Company recognises that the European Paclitaxel market is potentially lucrative, particularly for any organisation that is able to move downstream from API supply into manufacture of injectable products. It has proved to be more challenging than originally anticipated to engage with a suitable European partner. This appears to be due to the specialised nature of the API and the caution of European Distributors in engaging with Chinese suppliers in the cancer related API field. The Company continues to work towards a successful conclusion in this area.
It remains the Company's objective to sell Paclitaxel in PRC in both raw API and injectable forms and to expand downstream to sell Homoharringtonine in an injectable form. The Company has made progress in preparing the necessary information to support these applications but at this moment, the application files are not complete. Given that the Company is currently focussing on the re-registration of its GMP certification to sell Homoharringtonine in PRC these additional applications are on hold at present. The Company will restart the process once the Homoharringtonine GMP re-certification is completed.
The critical raw materials for Taihua's business are two closely associated Chinese Yew trees. The first, the key raw material for Paclitaxel is currently being purchased from long term 3rd party suppliers. Our reliance upon them will reduce over the coming years. It is anticipated that the raw material required to support current sales of 14.6kg pa will be entirely met by our own plantation by 2016. When fully mature, the plantation will have sufficient output to allow an extraction of 30kg of Paclitaxel per year. Homoharringtonine is also extracted from a variant of the Chinese Yew tree. This grows wild extensively in the mountainous areas of Shaanxi province and as such we see no benefit in developing a plantation for this. We will continue to work with local co-operatives to provide supply.
The Company regards its expertise in production and marketing of Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs) as a strategic strength. During the year a new product, Bing Tong Pian tablet, a constipation reliever, was developed. Sales of this are forecast to commence in October 2010 and the Company is already in possession of approximately RMB 900,000 of orders for this product. We will continue to leverage our strengths in this area to develop or acquire a wider portfolio of products. We consider the Chinese TCM market to be robust and margins to be strong.
The Company's balance sheet remains strong with cash of RMB 86.3m. Debtors have increased due to extending credit terms to certain key customers to help them expand their sales. All other elements of working capital are largely unchanged. The Company remains committed to using its cash resources to invest into both its own operations and acquisitions to enhance shareholder value
In summary, I am pleased to report that the low point in the Company's financial performance of 2008 H2 and 2009 H1 is now behind us and the business has a stable platform on which to grow. With the plantation coming on stream from 2011 we will benefit from a reduced cost base that will further allow us to exploit the competitive advantages we enjoy in the marketplace. The combination of a strong balance sheet and an ambitious and experienced management team means that we are confident that our plans for development of the business will be successful
For more information please contact:
Nicholas Lyth, Taihua plc 0776 990 6686
Katy Mitchell, WH Ireland Limited +44 161 832 2174
TAIHUA PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE, 2010
|
|
Six months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
30 June, 2010 |
|
30 June, 2009 |
|
31 December, 2009 |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(audited) |
|
|
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
13,939 |
|
8,114 |
|
21,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
(8,008 |
) |
(4,916 |
) |
(12,507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
5,931 |
|
3,198 |
|
8,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue |
|
149 |
|
146 |
|
296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain arising on revalution of biological assets |
|
13,029 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling expenses |
|
(2,056 |
) |
(1,183 |
) |
(4,162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
(2,312 |
) |
(1,643 |
) |
(5,231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit/(loss) |
|
14,741 |
|
518 |
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance costs |
|
(6 |
) |
(2 |
) |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before income tax |
|
14,735 |
|
516 |
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
(4,321 |
) |
(489 |
) |
(1,459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) for the period/year |
|
10,414 |
|
27 |
|
(1,641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange differences arising on translation of financial statements of foreign of operations |
|
227 |
|
(201 |
) |
(109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period/year, net of tax |
|
227 |
|
(201 |
) |
(109 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period/year |
|
10,641 |
|
(174 |
) |
(1,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total profit/(loss) for the period/year attributable to equity holders of the company |
|
10,414 |
|
27 |
|
(1,641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period/year attributable to equity holders of the company |
|
10,641 |
|
(174 |
) |
(1,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/(loss) per share : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (RMB per share) |
|
0.13 |
|
0.00 |
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (RMB per share) |
|
0.13 |
|
0.00 |
|
(0.02 |
) |
TAIHUA PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE, 2010
|
As at |
|
As at |
|
As at |
|
|
30 June, 2010 |
|
30 June, 2009 |
|
31 December, 2009 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(audited) |
|
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
2,361 |
|
2,559 |
|
2,466 |
|
Land use rights |
1,504 |
|
1,543 |
|
1,523 |
|
Biological assets |
13,859 |
|
830 |
|
830 |
|
Intangible assets |
693 |
|
- |
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,417 |
|
4,932 |
|
5,731 |
|
CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
12,746 |
|
11,902 |
|
13,355 |
|
Trade receivables |
17,009 |
|
10,083 |
|
12,519 |
|
Other receivables |
3 |
|
633 |
|
3 |
|
Deposits and prepayments |
16,275 |
|
17,764 |
|
16,274 |
|
Amounts due from related companies |
27 |
|
27 |
|
27 |
|
Amount due from a director |
230 |
|
- |
|
70 |
|
Land use rights |
39 |
|
39 |
|
39 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
86,263 |
|
87,125 |
|
86,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132,592 |
|
127,573 |
|
128,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
151,009 |
|
132,505 |
|
134,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade payables |
2,786 |
|
1,604 |
|
2,040 |
|
Receipts in advance |
389 |
|
169 |
|
169 |
|
Accrued expenses and other payables |
7,462 |
|
3,821 |
|
6,850 |
|
Amounts due to directors |
3,198 |
|
2,885 |
|
3,145 |
|
Amount due to a shareholder |
616 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Income tax payable |
763 |
|
543 |
|
767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,214 |
|
9,022 |
|
12,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CURRENT ASSETS |
117,378 |
|
118,551 |
|
115,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability |
3,257 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
18,471 |
|
9,022 |
|
12,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS |
132,538 |
|
123,483 |
|
121,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL AND RESERVES ATTRIBUTABLE TO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
12,347 |
|
12,347 |
|
12,347 |
|
Other reserves |
18,083 |
|
18,536 |
|
17,631 |
|
Retained profits |
102,108 |
|
92,600 |
|
91,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL EQUITY |
132,538 |
|
123,483 |
|
121,672 |
|
TAIHUA PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger |
|
|
|
Reverse |
|
General |
|
Enterprise |
|
currency |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
relief |
|
Share |
|
acquisition |
|
reserve |
|
expansion |
|
translation |
|
Warrants |
|
options |
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
capital |
|
reserve |
|
premium |
|
reserve |
|
fund |
|
fund |
|
reserve |
|
reserve |
|
reserve |
|
profits |
|
Total |
|
|
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January, 2009 |
12,347 |
|
64,364 |
|
3,935 |
|
(63,408) |
9,297 |
|
4,648 |
|
(1,258) |
762 |
|
338 |
|
92,573 |
|
123,598 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
27 |
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange difference arising on translation of financial statements of foreign operations |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(201) |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(201) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the period |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(201) |
- |
|
- |
|
27 |
|
(174) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based payments |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
59 |
|
- |
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 June, 2009 |
12,347 |
|
64,364 |
|
3,935 |
|
(63,408) |
9,297 |
|
4,648 |
|
(1,459) |
762 |
|
397 |
|
92,600 |
|
123,483 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the period |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(1,668) |
(1,668) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange differences arising on translation of financial statements of foreign operations |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
92 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the period |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
92 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(1,668) |
(1,576) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share - based payments |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(235) |
- |
|
(235) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration of warrants |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
(762) |
- |
|
762 |
|
- |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December, 2009 |
12,347 |
|
64,364 |
|
3,935 |
|
(63,408) |
9,297 |
|
4,648 |
|
(1,367) |
- |
|
162 |
|
91,694 |
|
121,672 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
10,414 |
|
10,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange difference arising on translation of financial statements of foreign operations |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
227 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the period |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
227 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
10,414 |
|
10,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based payments |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
225 |
|
- |
|
225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 June, 2010 |
12,347 |
|
64,364 |
|
3,935 |
|
(63,408) |
9,297 |
|
4,648 |
|
(1,140) |
- |
|
387 |
|
102,108 |
|
132,538 |
|
|||
TAIHUA PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OFCASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE, 2010
|
Six months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
Year ended |
|
|
30 Jun, 2010 |
|
30 Jun, 2009 |
|
31 Dec, 2009 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(audited) |
|
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit/(loss) |
14,741 |
|
518 |
|
(182 |
) |
Adjustments for :- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of provision for bad debts |
- |
|
(283 |
) |
(158 |
) |
Provision for bad debts |
231 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Amortisation on land use rights |
19 |
|
19 |
|
39 |
|
Amortisation on intangible assets |
219 |
|
- |
|
438 |
|
Depreciation |
124 |
|
278 |
|
449 |
|
Gain arising on revaluation of biological assets |
(13,029 |
) |
- |
|
- |
|
Share-based payments |
225 |
|
59 |
|
(181 |
) |
Interest income |
(149 |
) |
(146 |
) |
(296 |
) |
Reversal of write-down of inventories |
- |
|
- |
|
(340 |
) |
Write-down of inventories |
- |
|
- |
|
33 |
|
Write-off of other receivable |
- |
|
- |
|
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flows before working capital changes |
2,381 |
|
445 |
|
150 |
|
Decrease/(Increase) in inventories |
609 |
|
(2,949 |
) |
(4,095 |
) |
(Increase)/decrease in trade receivables |
(4,721 |
) |
5,072 |
|
2,475 |
|
(Increase)/decrease in other receivables |
- |
|
(40 |
) |
303 |
|
Increase in deposits and prepayments |
(1 |
) |
(571 |
) |
(421 |
) |
Increase in amount due from a director |
(160 |
) |
- |
|
- |
|
Increase in trade payables |
746 |
|
1,530 |
|
1,860 |
|
Increase in receipts in advance |
220 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses and other payables |
612 |
|
(700 |
) |
2,289 |
|
Increase in amounts due to directors |
53 |
|
2,543 |
|
2,663 |
|
Increase in amount due to a shareholder |
616 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from operations |
355 |
|
5,330 |
|
5,224 |
|
Finance cost |
(6 |
) |
- |
|
- |
|
Interest received |
149 |
|
146 |
|
296 |
|
Profits tax paid |
(1,068 |
) |
(578 |
) |
(1,324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH (USED IN)/GENERATED FROM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITY |
(570 |
) |
4,898 |
|
4,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of fixed assets |
(19 |
) |
(7 |
) |
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITY |
(19 |
) |
(7 |
) |
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(589 |
) |
4,891 |
|
4,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AS AT 1 JANUARY |
86,625 |
|
82,435 |
|
82,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange change |
227 |
|
(201 |
) |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AS AT 30 JUNE/ 31 DECEMBER |
86,263 |
|
87,125 |
|
86,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ANALYSIS OF THE BALANCES OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and bank balances |
86,263 |
|
87,125 |
|
86,625 |
|
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended 30 June, 2010
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparation
The annual financial statements of Taihua plc for the year ending 31 December, 2010 will be prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the European Union. Accordingly the interim financial information has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those which will be adopted by the group in the financial statements.
The interim financial information for the six months ended 30 June, 2010 is unaudited and that for the equivalent period in 2009 is unaudited. The comparatives for the full year ended 31 December, 2009 are not the Group's full statutory accounts for that year. The financial statements for the year ended 31 December, 2009 contained an unqualified auditor's report and did not contain a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
Foreign currency translation
The functional currency of the subsidiary undertakings is Renminbi ("RMB"), and the financial statements of the subsidiary undertakings have been drawn up in RMB. As sales and purchases are denominated primarily in RMB and receipts from operations are usually retained in RMB, the directors are of the opinion that RMB reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances relevant to the Group. Monetary assets and liabilities maintained in currencies other than RMB are translated into RMB at the approximate rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in currencies other than RMB are translated at rates ruling on the transaction dates.
The presentation currency of the Group is RMB and therefore the financial statements have been translated from GBP and HKD to RMB at the following exchange rates:
Period end rates Average rates
30 June 2010 GBP1=RMB10.2610 GBP1=RMB10.4331
HKD1=RMB0.8747 HKD1=RMB0.8796
Biological Assets
A biological asset is defined as a living plant managed by an enterprise which is involved in the
agricultural activity of the transformation of biological assets for sale, into agricultural produce, or
into additional biological assets.
The fair values of Chinese Yew tree biological assets are based on the present value of expected net cashflows from the trees discounted at a current market-determined pre-tax rate (the "Valuation Methodology").
In the absence of an active open market, self-bred seedlings are stated at cost at the balance sheet date and will be transferred to the category of infant trees upon transfer from the nursery to the plantation at their carrying value.
A gain or loss arising on initial recognition of biological assets at fair value less estimated harvesting and initial processing costs is recognised in the income statement.
Agricultural produce harvested from the Group's biological assets is transferred to inventories at its deemed costs. The fair value of agricultural produce is based on market prices of Chinese Yew output from third party suppliers.
Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
Fair Value of Biological Assets
Management estimates the current market prices less estimated harvesting and initial processing costs of biological assets at the balance sheet date with reference to market prices. Management
considers that there is presently an absence of effective financial instruments for hedging against the pricing risks with the underlying agricultural produce. Unexpected volatility in market prices of the underlying agricultural produce could significantly affect the fair values of these biological assets and result in fair value re-measurement changes in future accounting periods.
The Group's business is subject to the usual biological hazards from fire, wind, insects and other
natural disasters. Forces of nature such as temperature and rainfall may also affect harvest efficiency.
Management considers adequate preventive measures are in place. Nevertheless, unexpected factors affecting harvestable agricultural produce may result in re-measurement or harvest changes in future accounting periods.
2. REVENUE
Revenue on sale of goods represents the invoiced value of goods sold, net of value added tax ("VAT"), consumption tax ("CT") and other sales taxes, after allowances for goods returns and trade discounts.
An analysis of the Group's turnover and other revenue is set out below :-
|
Six months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
Year ended |
|
|
30 June, 2010 |
|
30 June, 2009 |
|
31 December, 2009 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(audited) |
|
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
13,939 |
|
8,114 |
|
21,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
149 |
|
146 |
|
296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
14,088 |
|
8,260 |
|
21,718 |
|
3. OPERATING SEGMENTS
For the purposes of resources allocation and performance assessment, the chief operating decision maker, who is the Executive Director, regularly reviews revenue and cost of sales for each product. The financial information provided to the Executive Director contains profit or loss information of each product line. Therefore, the operation of the Group constitutes three reportable segments, being the manufacture and sales of three classes of pharmaceutical drugs.
The Group's reportable segments under IFRS 8 Operating Segments are as follows :
·; Paclitaxel - Paclitaxel is extracted from the bark of the yew tree (Taxus). This drug is one of the main-stream treatments for cancer of the ovaries, breast, certain types of lung cancer, and a cancer of the skin and mucous membranes more commonly found in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
·; Homoharringtonine - Homoharringtonine is an alkaloid extracted from the branches and leaves of the Cephalotaxus tree. This drug has been prescribed for acute myeloid leukaemia and other cancers in China.
·; TCM products - Traditional Chinese Medicine has recognition as a viable alternative health treatment and has been recognised by the World Health Organisation for its effectiveness in the treatment of certain forms of illnesses and diseases. The Company currently manufactures seven TCM products which are Gengnianan Tablet, Duzhong Pingya Tablet, Zaoren Anshen Keli, Bunao Anshen Tablet, Jiangzi Jianfei Tablet, Dabaidu Capsule and Runing Tablet.
The Group's revenues are not significantly impacted by seasonality.
Segment revenues and costs of sales.
The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and cost of sales by reportable segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCM |
|
|
|
|
|
Paclitaxel |
|
Homoharringtonine |
|
products |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Six months ended 30 June 210 |
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
5,593 |
|
6,222 |
|
2,124 |
|
13,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
4,322 |
|
2,578 |
|
1,108 |
|
8,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profits |
1,271 |
|
3,644 |
|
1,016 |
|
5,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCM |
|
|
|
|
|
Paclitaxel |
|
Homoharringtonine |
|
products |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Six months ended 30 June 2009 |
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
3,654 |
|
2,769 |
|
1,691 |
|
8,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
2,819 |
|
1,127 |
|
970 |
|
4,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profits |
835 |
|
1,642 |
|
721 |
|
3,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCM |
|
|
|
|
|
Paclitaxel |
|
Homoharringtonine |
|
products |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Year ended 31 December 2009 |
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
8,888 |
|
8,872 |
|
3,662 |
|
21,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
7,025 |
|
3,702 |
|
1,780 |
|
12,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profits |
1,863 |
|
5,170 |
|
1,882 |
|
8,915 |
|
The management of the Company take into account revenue and costs of sales as the key performance indicators when they make management decisions. Other costs are not allocated to operating segments as these are considered to be central operating costs of the business. Assets and liabilities are not considered to be specific to individual operating segments and therefore separate analysis is not undertaken.
4. INCOME TAX EXPENSE
The tax charge represents the charge to PRC Income Tax on the assessable profits for the period at the rate of 25% and includes the deferred tax charge on the gain arising on the revaluation of biological assets of RMB 3,257,000.
5. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.
|
Six months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
Year ended |
|
|
30 June, 2010 |
|
30 June, 2009 |
|
31 December, 2009 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(audited) |
|
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the company (RMB'000) |
10,414 |
|
27 |
|
(1,641 |
) |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) |
81,647 |
|
81,647 |
|
81,647 |
|
Earnings per share (RMB per share) |
0.13 |
|
0.00 |
|
(0.02 |
) |
Diluted earnings per share
The company has two categories of dilutive potential shares - share options and warrants and the warrants expired in 2009. A calculation is done to determine the number of shares that could have been issued at fair value based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options and warrants. It is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options and warrants.
|
Six months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
Year ended |
|
|
30 June, 2010 |
|
30 June, 2009 |
|
31 December, 2009 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(audited) |
|
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders ofthe company(RMB'000) |
10,414 |
|
27 |
|
(1,641 |
) |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) |
81,647 |
|
81,647 |
|
81,647 |
|
Adjustment for share options and warrants (thousands) |
476 |
|
- |
|
66 |
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings (thousands) |
82,123 |
|
- |
|
81,713 |
|
Diluted earnings per share (RMB per share) |
0.13 |
|
0.00 |
|
(0.02 |
) |
For the period ended 30 June, 2009, diluted earnings per share is equal to the basic earnings per share because the exercise price of the company's share options and warrants were higher than the average market price of the company's shares.
6. BIOLOGICAL ASSETS
Biological Assets represent Chinese Yew trees, infant trees and seedlings. The role of these trees is to provide the raw material for the extraction of Paclitaxel compound. For many years the Group has purchased this raw material from third party suppliers. In 2006, 2007 & 2008 it planted Chinese Yew trees in its own plantation.
|
Infant Trees RMB 000's
|
|
Mature Trees RMB 000's |
|
|
|
|
1 January 2010 |
830 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Fair Value |
13,029 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation at June 30 2010 |
13,859 |
|
- |
The number of Trees and Infant Trees can be summarised as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Infant Trees planted in 2006 |
60,000 |
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
Infant Trees planted in 2007 |
50,000 |
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
Infant Trees planted in 2008 |
65,000 |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
Infant Trees planted in 2009 |
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Infant Trees planted in 2010 |
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Infant Trees planted |
175,000 |
|
- |
The initial harvest from infant trees is 5 years after planting. The trees continue to mature and are estimated to have a harvestable life of 15 years. The harvest from any one Chinese Yew tree is 2kg per harvest. The trees can be harvested on a 3-4 year cycle.
The valuation methodology used to fair value less harvesting and initial processing costs is in compliance with IAS 41.
The infant trees are still undergoing biological transformation leading to them being able to produce material from which Paclitaxel compound can be extracted. Once these infant trees become mature and productive they will be transferred into the mature trees category.
In arriving at the fair value less estimated harvesting and initial processing costs of the infant trees the following major assumptions were made:
(i) The market price variable represents the current price paid by the Group to its third party suppliers plus an allowance for inflation. No consideration has been given to any potential impact on the market price of the Chinese Yew resulting from the commencement of harvesting at the Group's own plantation.
(ii) The harvest yield per tree is dependent on the age and health of the trees. This is affected in turn by climate, location and soil condition. Generally, harvesting can commence once the tree is 5 years old and will cease when it is 20 years old.
(iii) The estimation of the costs of harvesting and initial processing have been determined by reference to small scale trials already carried out by the Group and by reference to plantations not under the Group's control that are already being harvested.
(iv) A discount rate of 10.1% has been applied in determining the valuation.
(v) The harvest quantity is limited by reference to the local Government "Forestry Stocking Amounts" regulations. No consideration has been given to the potential impact of a change in these regulations.
(vi) Other key assumptions include:
(a) The demand for Chinese Yew will remain at current levels throughout the life of the plantation. The plantation does have a potential output approximately double the current demand.
(b) Projected cashflows do not take into account taxation.
(c) Cashflows are based on the current plantings and take no account of the impact of any additional or replacement plantings in the future.
The Group is exposed to a number of risks in relation to its Chinese Yew plantation:
1) Regulatory and Environmental Risk
The Group is subject to laws and regulations in the jurisdiction in which it operates. The Group has established environmental policies and procedures aimed at compliance with local environmental and other laws. Management performs regular reviews to identify environmental risks and to ensure that the systems in place are adequate to manage those risks.
2) Demand Risk
The Group is exposed to risk from fluctuations in the demand for Paclitaxel and thus Chinese Yew. The Group undertakes regular reviews of its forecast of future demand for Paclitaxel and will modify its harvesting strategy as appropriate. The effect of a 10% increase in actual Paclitaxel sales on the fair value of the plantation would be RMB 940,000.
3) Climate and other risks
The Group's plantation is exposed to the risk of damage from climatic changes, diseases, forest fires and other natural forces. The Group has extensive processes in place aimed at monitoring and mitigating those risks, including regular forest health inspections.
4) Discount Rate Risk
The Board of Directors have assessed the model for assessing the fair value of the plantation and, bearing in mind the group's capital costs and the risks associated with the project the Board have decided that a discount rate of 10.1% is appropriate. Were circumstances to change that would warrant an increase in that rate by 1.0% to 11.1%, the fair value of the asset would fall by RMB1,045,000.
7. AMOUNTS DUE FROM/(TO) DIRECTORS
|
30 June, 2010 |
|
30 June, 2009 |
|
31 December, 2009 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
(audited) |
|
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yunwu Liu |
230 |
|
- |
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chun Chai |
(26 |
) |
(26 |
) |
(26 |
) |
Yunwu Liu |
- |
|
(21 |
) |
- |
|
Liyi Chen |
(3,172 |
) |
(2,838 |
) |
(3,119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,198 |
) |
(2,885 |
) |
(3,145 |
) |
The amounts are interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand. The Directors consider the carrying amounts of amounts due from/(to) directors approximate their fair values.
Related Shares:
TAIH.L