30th Sep 2013 09:25
Taihua plc
("Taihua" or the "Company")
Interim Results for the six months ended 30 June, 2013
Highlights
Loss in 2013 H1 was RMB (79,000) (2012 H1: loss of RMB (71,000))
Continued strengthening of RMB against GBP resulted in Comprehensive Income of RMB 548,000 (2012 H1: Comprehensive Loss of RMB (101,000))
Paclitaxel return to profitability
Cashflow stable
Commencement of management of second forsythia plantation
Summary
The supply of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) raw materials is a seasonal business. All the harvesting and sales take place in the second half of the year. As such, the first half of the year's financial performance is largely as a result of the supply and sale of the Company's Paclitaxel and Homoharringtonine products along with its range of prescription-only finished TCM products.
Forsythia
The first half of the year is a period of plantation cultivation and as such, all costs associated with this are included in inventory for release when sales are made later in the year. Therefore the forsythia plantation has no effect on the consolidated statement on comprehensive income. As at the end of the reporting period, Trade Debtors generated from forsythia sales were RMB 27,982,000. Of these, RMB 6,480,000 was sold on 6 months credit and this has been received since the end of 2013 H1. The remainder was sold on 10 month credit terms and as such is not yet due.
With the second plantation under our control we now have a strong position in the supply of this raw material. The wholesale price remains stable.
The Company is aware that the growing conditions in 2013 were not optimal. The region suffered a drought during the Spring and there were two frosts during the flowering season. We do not yet have sufficient visibility to determine what, if any, effect this has had on the 2013 harvest. The Company intends to provide further updates on this matter as and when information becomes available.
Bian Tong Pian
Having previously reported our success in obtaining government approval to distribute this product in additional markets the Company has been in discussions with several interested parties regarding securing distribution agreements.
To date, these have not resulted in a distribution agreement. The interested parties all cite the problems surrounding GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) in China and are apprehensive to take on new products in their range. For the time being, given the government focus on this industry, they prefer to adopt a very conservative approach and only distribute their existing products.
Paclitaxel
As previously reported, 2012 saw the maiden harvest of raw material from the Company's yew tree plantation.
2010 and 2011 saw a significant increase in the competition for supply of this Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) which resulted in the selling price falling from US$115/g to US$70/g. However paclitaxel sales in the period under review generated a small Gross Profit of RMB 67,000 (2012 H1: RMB (1,214,000) Gross Loss)
The two by-products, 10-DAB and 7-Xylosyltaxol, have had successful extraction trials from our raw material. We are looking for suitable customers for these. In the event that these by-products are sold this will further enhance the profitability of the Paclitaxel sector.
Homoharringtonine
Invoiced value of sales prior to adjustment for discount for deferred credit terms was RMB 703,000 in 2013 H1 (2012 H1:RMB 877,000).
Whilst the volumes have fallen considerably in the past two years the Company intends to remain in the business of Homoharringtonine supply as there is still, in the opinion of the Board, the possibility that volumes may recover. Homoharringtonine has always been a relatively high Gross Margin % product and any upturn in volumes would have a significant positive profit effect.
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
At RMB 40.011m the cash position was almost unchanged in the 6 months under review. RMB 27.982m of the RMB 36.767m Trade Debtors outstanding at 30th June 2013 relate to Forsythia. As such the Company expects the cash position to improve through 2013 H2.
Strategic Direction
The Board has successfully realigned the business to TCMs, away from APIs over the past two years. The Board considers that the Company should develop further the following TCM subsectors:
(1) Raw Material cultivation
(2) Finished prescription-only medicines
Raw Material Supply
The Board believes that there are considerable difficulties in expanding capacity in the supply of Raw Materials for TCMs. This is primarily due to two factors; unwillingness on the part of Local Government to assign land use rights for plantation cultivation, and, the capital intensive, long lead times from plantation preparation to harvest. The Board has successfully managed its first plantation and there are other fragmented co-operative plantations. Local Governments often encourage the consolidation of these into single ownership to aid decision making and this is, in the Board's opinion, Taihua's opportunity.
Finished Prescription-Only Medicines
High volume Over the Counter (OTC) TCM products are generally manufactured and distributed by large companies that have the resources to manage these products. Taihua does not want to compete in this field. The smaller market in Prescription-Only medicines, generally administered in specialist TCM hospitals requires much smaller marketing and development budgets and as such is suited to a company of Taihua's size. These products are administered in either injectable or capsule form.
Nicholas Lyth, Taihua plc | 0776 990 6686 |
Katy Mitchell, WH Ireland Limited | +44 161 832 2174 |
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO TAIHUA PLC
We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2013 which comprises the unaudited consolidated statement of comprehensive income, unaudited consolidated statement of financial position, unaudited consolidated statement of changes in equity, unaudited statement of cash flows and the related notes. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.
This report is made solely to the company in accordance with the terms of our engagement. Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.
Directors' responsibilities
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange.
As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those to be applied in the next annual financial statements.
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.
Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2013 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange.
BDO LLP
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
Leeds
United Kingdom
30 September 2013
BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).
TAIHUA PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE, 2013
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | |||||
30 June, 2013 | 30 June, 2012 | 31 December, 2012 | |||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | |||||
RMB'000 | (Restated) | (Restated) | |||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||||
Revenue | 5,390 | 6,543 | 39,206 | ||||
Remeasurement gain at point of harvest | - | - | 6,822 | ||||
Cost of sales | (3,523 | ) | (5,142 | ) | (33,936 | ) | |
Gross profit | 1,867 | 1,401 | 12,092 | ||||
Other revenue | 843 | 1,367 | 937 | ||||
(Loss)/Gain arising on revaluation of biological assets |
(74) |
1,069 |
|
64 |
| ||
Selling expenses | (1,025 | ) | (1,599 | ) | (5,246 | ) | |
General and administrative expenses | (1,575 | ) | (1,857 | ) | (4,544 | ) | |
Profit before income tax | 36 | 381 | 3,303 | ||||
Income tax expense | (115 | ) | (452 | ) | (1,752 | ) | |
(Loss)/profit for the period/year | (79 | ) | (71 | ) | 1,551 | ||
Other comprehensive income | |||||||
Exchange differences arising on translation of financial statements of foreign of operations |
627 |
(30 |
) |
(285 |
) | ||
Other comprehensive income for the period/year, net of tax |
627 |
|
(30 |
) |
(285 |
) | |
Total comprehensive income for the period/year |
548 |
|
(101 |
) |
1,266 |
| |
Total (loss)/profit for the period/year attributable to equity holders of the Company |
(79 |
) |
(71 |
) |
1,551 |
| |
Total comprehensive income for the period/year attributable to equity holders of the Company |
548 |
|
(101 |
) |
1,266 |
| |
(Loss)/Earnings per share : | |||||||
Basic (RMB per share) | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 0.02 | ||
Diluted (RMB per share) | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 0.02 |
TAIHUA PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE, 2013
As at | As at | As at | ||||
30 June, 2013 | 30 June, 2012 | 31 December, 2012 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | (Restated) | RMB'000 | ||||
RMB'000 | ||||||
ASSETS | ||||||
NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 2,121 | 2,290 | 2,241 | |||
Prepaid lease payments | 54,925 | 24,050 | 56,400 | |||
Land use rights | 1,427 | 1,466 | 1,446 | |||
Biological assets | 13,107 | 15,176 | 13,181 | |||
71,580 | 42,982 | 73,268 | ||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||
Inventories | 17,574 | 14,878 | 14,684 | |||
Trade receivables | 36,767 | 30,418 | 40,507 | |||
Other receivables | 273 | 295 | 364 | |||
Deposits and prepayments | 5,215 | 3,881 | 3,665 | |||
Amount due from a director | 410 | 224 | - | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 40,011 | 77,293 | 39,338 | |||
100,250 | 126,989 | 98,558 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 171,830 | 169,971 | 171,826 | |||
LIABILITIES | ||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||
Trade payables | 1,781 | 549 | 571 | |||
Receipts in advance | 109 | 980 | 498 | |||
Accrued expenses and other payables | 13,207 | 13,629 | 12,634 | |||
Amounts due to related companies | 1,147 | 46 | 1,148 | |||
Amounts due to directors | 6,265 | 7,111 | 6,808 | |||
Amount due to a shareholder | 575 | 604 | 612 | |||
Income tax payable | 258 | 229 | 1,615 | |||
23,342 | 23,148 | 23,886 | ||||
NET CURRENT ASSETS | 76,908 | 103,481 | 74,672 | |||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITY | ||||||
Deferred tax liability | 3,336 | 3,586 | 3,336 | |||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 26,678 | 26,734 | 27,222 | |||
NET ASSETS | 145,152 | 143,237 | 144,604 | |||
EQUITY | ||||||
CAPITAL AND RESERVES ATTRIBUTABLE TO | ||||||
EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY | ||||||
Share capital | 12,357 | 12,357 | 12,357 | |||
Other reserves | 19,677 | 19,305 | 19,050 | |||
Retained profits | 113,118 | 111,575 | 113,197 | |||
TOTAL EQUITY | 145,152 | 143,237 | 144,604 |
TAIHUA PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE, 2013
Foreign | |||||||||||||||||||||
Merger | Reverse | General | Enterprise | currency | Share | ||||||||||||||||
Share | relief | Share | acquisition | reserve | expansion | translation | options | Retained | |||||||||||||
capital | reserve | premium | reserve | fund | fund | reserve | reserve | profits | Total | ||||||||||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||||||||||
At 1 January, 2012 | 12,357 | 64,364 | 4,783 | (63,408 | ) | 9,297 | 4,648 | (843) | 494 | 111,646 | 143,338 | ||||||||||
Loss for the period (restated) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (71 | ) | (71 | ) | |||||||||
Exchange difference arising on translation of financial statements of foreign operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | (30) | - | - | (30 | ) | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for | |||||||||||||||||||||
the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | (30) | - | (71 | ) | (101 | ) | |||||||||
| At 30 June, 2012 (restated) | 12,357 | 64,364 | 4,783 | (63,408 | ) | 9,297 | 4,648 | (873) | 494 | 111,575 | 143,237 | |||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the period (restated) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,622 | 1,622 | |||||||||||
Exchange differences arising on translation of financial statements of foreign operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | (255) | - | - | (255 | ) | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for | |||||||||||||||||||||
the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | (255) | - | 1,622 | 1,367 | |||||||||||
At 31 December, 2012 | 12,357 | 64,364 | 4,783 | (63,408 | ) | 9,297 | 4,648 | (1,128) | 494 | 113,197 | 144,604 | ||||||||||
Loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (79 | ) | (79 | ) | |||||||||
Exchange difference arising on translation of financial statements of foreign operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | 627 | - | - | 627 | |||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the | |||||||||||||||||||||
period | - | - | - | - | - | - | 627 | - | (79 | ) | (548 | ) | |||||||||
At 30 June, 2013 | 12,357 | 64,364 | 4,783 | (63,408 | ) | 9,297 | 4,648 | (501) | 494 | 113,118 | 145,152 | ||||||||||
TAIHUA PLC
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE, 2013
Six months | Six months | |||||
ended | ended | Year ended | ||||
30 June, 2013 | 30 June, 2012 | 31 December, 2012 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | (Restated) | RMB'000 | ||||
RMB'000 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Profit before income tax | 36 | 381 | 3,303 | |||
Adjustments for :- | ||||||
Provision for bad debts | 15 | 5 | (35 | ) | ||
Amortisation on prepaid lease premium | 1,475 | 650 | 1,300 | |||
Amortisation on land use rights | 19 | 18 | 38 | |||
Amortisation on intangible assets | - | 36 | 36 | |||
Depreciation | 133 | 102 | 236 | |||
Loss/ (gain) arising on revaluation of biological assets |
74 |
(1,069 |
) |
926 | ||
Change in fair value of harvested products | - | - | (990 | ) | ||
Interest income | (843 | ) | (940 | ) | (647 | ) |
Allowance for write-down of inventories | - | 658 | 356 | |||
Written-off of prepayment | - | - | 850 | |||
Operating profit/(loss) before working capital changes | 909 | (159 | ) | 5,373 | ||
(Increase)/decrease in inventories | (2,890 | ) | (711 | ) | 775 | |
Decrease in trade receivables | 4,503 | 18,663 | 8,625 | |||
Decrease/ (increase) in other receivables | 76 | (49 | ) | (129 | ) | |
Decrease/(increase) in deposits and prepayments | (1,550 | ) | 442 | (192 | ) | |
(Increase)/decrease in amount due from a director | (410 | ) | (45 | ) | 179 | |
Increase in trade payables | 1,210 | 234 | 256 | |||
(Decrease)/increase in receipts in advance | (389 | ) | 751 | 269 | ||
Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses | 573 | (4,112 | ) | (5,107 | ) | |
and other payables | ||||||
(Decrease)/increase in amounts due | (1 | ) | 6 | 1,108 | ||
to related companies | ||||||
(Decrease)/increase in amounts due to directors | (543 | ) | 1,017 | 714 | ||
(Decrease)/increase in amount due to a shareholder | (37 | ) | 15 | 23 | ||
Cash generated from operations | 1,451 | 16,052 | 11,894 | |||
Interest received | 80 | 940 | 647 | |||
Profits tax paid | (1,472 | ) | (2,446 | ) | (2,610 | ) |
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 59 | 14,546 | 9,931 | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Lease premium payments | - | - | (33,000 | ) | ||
Purchase of fixed assets | (13 | ) | (259 | ) | (344 | ) |
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (13 | ) | (259 | ) | (33,344 | ) |
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH | ||||||
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 46 | 14,287 | (23,413 | ) | ||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AS AT 1 JANUARY | 39,338 | 63,036 | 63,036 | |||
Effect of foreign exchange change | 627 | (30 | ) | (285 | ) | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AS AT 30 JUNE/ 31 DECEMBER |
40,011 |
77,293 |
39,338 | |||
ANALYSIS OF THE BALANCES OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ||||||
Cash and bank balances | 40,011 | 77,293 | 39,338 |
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended 30 June, 2013
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparation
The annual financial statements of Taihua plc for the year ending 31 December, 2013 will be prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the European Union. Accordingly the interim financial information has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those which will be adopted by the group in the financial statements.
The interim financial information for the six months ended 30 June, 2013 is unaudited and that for the equivalent period in 2012 is unaudited. The comparatives for the full year ended 31 December, 2012 are not the Group's full statutory accounts for that year. The financial statements for the year ended 31 December, 2012 contained an unqualified auditor's report and did not contain a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
Prior period adjustments
Up until the point of harvest the direct costs of the forsythia plantation are included in inventory. At 30 June 2013 these costs amounted to RMB 3,155,000. The comparative figures for the six month period ended 30 June 2012 have been restated to include the direct costs of the forsythia plantation of RMB 650,000, which had previously been included in general and administrative expenses, in inventory. The effect is to increase the profit for the period ended 30 June 2012 and increase the net assets at 30 June 2012 by RMB 650,000 respectively.
Without affecting the gross profit for the year ended 31 December 2012 the accounts have been restated to reflect the measurement gain arising at the point of harvest of the forsythia plantation as required by International Accounting Standard 41 (IAS 41). The effect is to increase the measurement gain arising at the point of harvest and the cost of sales by RMB 6,822,000.
Foreign currency translation
The functional currency and presentational currency of the company are GBP and Renminbi ("RMB") respectively. The functional currency of the subsidiary undertakings is RMB, and the financial statements of the subsidiary undertakings have been drawn up in RMB. As sales and purchases are denominated primarily in RMB and receipts from operations are usually retained in RMB, the directors are of the opinion that RMB reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances relevant to the Group. Monetary assets and liabilities maintained in currencies other than RMB are translated into RMB at the approximate rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in currencies other than RMB are translated at rates ruling on the transaction dates.
The presentation currency of the Group is RMB and therefore the financial statements have been translated from GBP and HKD to RMB at the following exchange rates:
Period end rates Average rates
30 June, 2013 GBP1=RMB9.3884 GBP1=RMB9.6368
HKD1=RMB0.7979 HKD1=RMB0.8053
2. REVENUE
Revenue on sale of goods represents the fair value of consideration received or receivable, net of value added tax ("VAT"), consumption tax ("CT") and other sales taxes, after allowances for goods returns and trade discounts. Where a period of extended credit is given such that the time value of money is material the amounts receivable are discounted at the prevailing market interest rate. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as interest on the trade receivables and presented in other revenue.
An analysis of the Group's turnover and other revenue is set out below :-
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||
30 June, 2013 | 30 June, 2012 | 31 December, 2012 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
Revenue | 5,390 | 6,543 | 39,206 | |||
Other revenue | ||||||
Government subsidy | - | 290 | 290 | |||
Interest on trade receivables | 763 | 940 | 377 | |||
Interest income | 80 | 137 | 270 | |||
843 | 1,077 | 647 | ||||
Total revenue | 6,233 | 7,910 | 40,143 |
3. OPERATING SEGMENTS
For the purposes of resources allocation and performance assessment, the chief operating decision makers, who are the Board of Directors, regularly review revenue and cost of sales for each product. The financial information provided to the Board of Directors contains profit or loss information of each product line. Therefore, the operation of the Group constitutes four reportable segments.
The Group's reportable segments under IFRS 8 Operating Segments are as follows:
· Paclitaxel - Paclitaxel is extracted from the bark of the yew tree (Taxus). This drug is one of the main-stream treatments for cancer of the ovaries, breast, certain types of lung cancer, and a cancer of the skin and mucous membranes more commonly found in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
· Homoharringtonine - Homoharringtonine is an alkaloid extracted from the branches and leaves of the Cephalotaxus tree. This drug has been prescribed for acute myeloid leukaemia and other cancers in China.
· TCM products - Traditional Chinese Medicine has recognition as a viable alternative health treatment and has been recognised by the World Health Organisation for its effectiveness in the treatment of certain forms of illnesses and diseases. The Company currently manufactures eight TCM products which are Gengnianan Tablet, Duzhong Pingya Tablet, Zaoren Anshen Keli, Bunao Anshen Tablet, Jiangzi Jianfei Tablet, Dabaidu Capsule, Runing Tablet and Bian Tong Pian.
· Forsythia - Known as lian qiao in PRC, is a flowering shrub. The seeds and seed cases of this are harvested and, when dried, form the basis of TCM preparations. Forsythia TCMs are primarily sold to alleviate flu and cold like symptons.
The Group's revenues are significantly impacted by the seasonality of the forsythia sales. Forsythia is mainly harvested during autumn every year and therefore sales of forsythia are recognised in the fourth quarter. Costs incurred to 30 June with regard to the forsythia plantations have been included in inventories for release when the forsythia is harvested later in the year.
Segment revenues and costs of sales
The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and cost of sales by reportable segments:
Six months ended 30 June, 2013 | TCM |
| |||||||||
| (unaudited) | Paclitaxel |
| Homoharringtonine |
| Forsythia |
| products |
| Consolidated |
|
|
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revenue | 1,907 |
| 703 |
| - |
| 2,930 |
| 5,540 |
|
| Discounting of revenue on deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| credit terms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (150 | ) |
| Revenue per Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Statement of Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5,390 |
|
| Cost of sales | (1,840 | ) | (374) | - |
| (1,309 | ) | (3,523 | ) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Gross profits/(loss) | 67 |
| 329 |
| - |
| 1,621 |
| 1,867 |
|
| Six months ended 30 June, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
| TCM |
|
|
|
| (unaudited) | Paclitaxel |
| Homoharringtonine |
| Forsythia |
| products |
| Consolidated |
|
|
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revenue | 2,219 |
| 877 |
| - |
| 3,672 |
| 6,768 |
|
| Discounting of revenue on deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| credit terms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (225 | ) |
| Revenue per Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Statement of Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 6,543 |
|
| Cost of sales | (3,433 | ) | (427) | - |
| (1,282 | ) | (5,142 | ) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gross profits | (1,214 | ) | 450 |
| - |
| 2,390 |
| 1,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TCM |
|
|
|
| Year ended 31 December, 2012 | Paclitaxel |
| Homoharringtonine |
| Forsythia |
| products |
| Consolidated |
|
|
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
| RMB'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revenue | 3,779 |
| 1,706 |
| 27,229 |
| 6,492 |
| 39,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Remeasurement gain at point of harvest |
|
|
|
|
6,822 |
|
|
| 6,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cost of sales | (4,251 | ) | (820) | (24,431 | ) | (4,434 | ) | (33,936 | ) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gross profits | (472 | ) | 886 |
| 9,620 |
| 2,058 |
| 12,092 |
|
The management of the Company take into account revenue and costs of sales as the key performance indicators when they make management decisions. Other costs are not allocated to operating segments as these are considered to be central operating costs of the business. Assets and liabilities are not considered to be specific to individual operating segments and therefore separate analysis is not undertaken.
The difference between the information presented to the Board of Directors and the information per the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income relates to the discount applied to revenues to reflect the 180 day credit period granted to customers.
4. INCOME TAX EXPENSE
The tax charge represents the charge to PRC Income Tax on the assessable profits for the period at the rate of 25%.
5. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||
30 June, 2013 | 30 June, 2012 | 31 December, 2012 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
(Loss)/profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (RMB'000) |
(79) |
|
(71) |
|
1,551 | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) |
81,737 |
81,737 |
81,737 | |||
Earnings per share (RMB per share) |
(0.01) |
|
(0.01) |
|
0.02 |
Diluted earnings per share
The company has one category of dilutive potential shares - share options. A calculation is done to determine the number of shares that could have been issued at fair value based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options and warrants. It is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options.
Six months ended | Six months ended | Year ended | ||||
30 June, 2013 | 30 June, 2012 | 31 December, 2012 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
(Loss)/profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (RMB'000) |
(79) |
|
(71) |
|
1,551 | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) |
81,737 |
81,737 |
81,737 | |||
Adjustment for share options (thousands) - Note |
- |
253 |
741 |
| ||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings (thousands) |
81,737 |
81,990 |
82,478 |
| ||
Diluted earnings per share (RMB per share) |
(0.01) |
|
(0.01) |
|
0.02 |
|
Note : The share options have no dilutive effect for the six months ended 30 June, 2013 as the exercise price of the share options was higher than the average market price of the shares during the period.
6. biological assets
Biological assets represent Chinese Yew trees, infant trees and seedlings. The role of these trees is to provide the raw material for the extraction of Paclitaxel compound. For many years the Group has purchased this raw material from third party suppliers. In 2006, 2007 and 2008, it planted Chinese Yew trees in its own plantation.
Period ended | Period ended | Year ended | ||||
30 June, 2013 | 30 June, 2012 | 31 December, 2012 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
Yew Trees RMB'000 | Yew Trees RMB'000 | Yew Trees RMB'000 | ||||
1 January | 13,181 | 14,107 | 14,107 | |||
Transfer of harvested products | - | - | (990 | ) | ||
Net change in fair value | (74 | ) | 1,069 | 64 | ||
Valuation at 30 June/31 December | 13,107 | 15,176 | 13,181 |
The number of Infant Trees can be summarised in follows :-
As at 30 June, 2013 | As at 30 June, 2012 | ||||||||
Infant Trees | Mature Trees | Infant Trees | Mature Trees | ||||||
Infant Trees planted in 2006 | - | 60,000 | - | 60,000 | |||||
Infant Trees planted in 2007 | - | 50,000 | 50,000 | - | |||||
Infant Trees planted in 2008 | 65,000 | - | 65,000 | - | |||||
Total Infant Trees planted | 65,000 | 110,000 | 115,000 | 60,000 |
The initial harvest from infant trees is 5 years after planting. The trees continue to mature and are estimated to have a harvestable life of 15 years. The harvest from any one Chinese Yew tree is 2kg per harvest. The trees can be harvested on a 3-4 year cycle.
The effect of applying IAS41 on the basis of valuation in the current period has been to decrease the value of the biological asset by RMB 74,000.
The infant trees are still undergoing biological transformation leading to them being able to produce material from which Paclitaxel compound can be extracted. Once these infant trees become mature and productive they will be transferred into the mature trees category.
In arriving at the fair value less estimated harvesting and initial processing costs of the infant trees, the following major assumptions were made :-
(a) The market price variable represents the current price paid by the Group to its third party suppliers plus an allowance for inflation. No consideration has been given to any potential impact on the market price of the Chinese Yew resulting from the commencement of harvesting at the Group's own plantation.
(b) The harvest yield per tree is dependent on the age and health of the trees. This is affected in turn by climate, location and soil condition. Generally, harvesting can commence once the tree is 5 years old and will cease when it is 20 years old.
(c) The estimation of the costs of harvesting and initial processing have been determined by reference to actual cost incurred by the Group in the current period.
(d) A discount rate of 13% has been applied in determining the valuation at 30 June 2013 and 31 December 2012, this has been increased from a rate of 10.1% applied at 30 June 2012 following a review by the directors.
(e) The harvest quantity is limited by reference to the local Government "Forestry Stocking Amounts" regulations. No consideration has been given to the potential impact of a change in these regulations.
(f) Other key assumptions include :-
(i) The demand for Chinese Yew will remain at current levels throughout the life of the plantation. The plantation does have a potential output approximately double the current demand.
(ii) Projected cashflows do not take into account taxation.
(iii) Cashflows are based on the current plantings and take no account of the impact of any additional or replacement plantings in the future.
The Group is exposed to number of risks in relation to its Chinese Yew plantation:-
(a) Regulatory and environmental risk
The Group is subject to laws and regulations in the jurisdiction in which it operates. The Group has established environmental policies and procedures aimed at compliance with local environmental and other laws. Management performs regular reviews to identify environmental risks and to ensure that the systems in place are adequate to manage those risks.
(b) Demand risk
The Group is exposed to risk from fluctuations in the demand for Paclitaxel and thus Chinese Yew. The Group undertakes regular reviews of its forecast of future demand for Paclitaxel and will modify its harvesting strategy as appropriate. The effect of a 10% increase in actual Paclitaxel sales on the fair value of the plantation would be RMB 1,258,000.
(c) Climate and other risks
The Group's plantation is exposed to the risk of damage from climatic changes, diseases, forest fires and other natural forces. The Group has extensive processes in place aimed at monitoring and mitigating those risks, including regular forest health inspections.
(d) Discount rate risk
The Board of Directors have assessed the model for assessing the fair value of the plantation and, bearing in mind the Group's capital costs and the risks associated with the project, the Board have decided that a discount rate of 13% is appropriate. Were circumstances to change that would warrant an increase in that rate by 1% to 14%, the fair value of the assets would fall by RMB 699,000.
7. FORSYTHIA PLANTATION
On 11 January, 2011, TNP signed an agreement with Qin Bang Forsythia Cooperative in respect of leasing 893 hectares of Forsythia plantation for the period from 11 January, 2011 to 11 January, 2031, which are located in the Luonan region of Shanxi Province, the PRC.
Pursuant to the terms of the lease, TNP will manage the cultivation and benefit from the harvest from the plantation. The annual lease cost is RMB 1,300,000 per annum, but it is a term of the lease that all 20 years were paid in advance. This payment has been capitalised and treated as a prepaid lease payment within non-current assets and will be amortised over the lease term of 20 years.
On 17 December, 2012, TNP signed an agreement with Qin Yuan Forsythia Cooperative in respect of leasing 1,013.4 hectares of Forsythia plantation for the period from 1 January, 2013 to 31 December, 2032, which are located in the Luonan region of Shanxi Province, the PRC.
Pursuant to the terms of the lease, TNP will manage the cultivation and benefit from the harvest from the plantation. The annual lease cost is RMB 1,650,000 per annum, but it is a term of the lease that all 20 years were paid in advance. This payment has been capitalised and treated as a prepaid lease payment within non-current assets and will be amortised over the lease term of 20 years.
8. AMOUNTS DUE FROM/ (TO) DIRECTORS
As at | As at | As at | ||||
30 June, 2013 | 30 June, 2012 | 31 December, 2012 | ||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (audited) | ||||
RMB'000 | RMB'000 | RMB'000 | ||||
Yunwu Liu | 410 | 224 | - | |||
Chun Chai | (26 | ) | (26 | ) | (26 | ) |
Liyi Chen | (6,239 | ) | (7,085 | ) | (6,782 | ) |
(6,265 | ) | (7,111 | ) | (6,808) |
The amounts are interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand. The Directors consider the carrying amounts of amounts due from/ (to) directors approximate their fair values.
Related Shares:
TAIH.L