11th Dec 2007 07:00
ASHTEAD GROUP Unaudited results for the half year and second quarter ended 31 October 2007 Strong growth in second quarter and first half profits and earnings Financial summary Second quarter Half year 2007 2006 Growth 2007 2006 Growth ‚£m ‚£m % ‚£m ‚£m % Underlying operating profit(1) 65.2 47.7 +37% 114.9 82.7 +39% Underlying profit before 46.0 30.1 +53% 76.7 54.4 +41%taxation(1) Underlying earnings per share(1) - basic 5.3p 3.6p +46% 8.9p 7.4p +20% - cash tax 7.3p 6.9p +5% 12.1p 11.5p +6% Profit/(loss) before taxation 45.6 (39.2) n/a 75.7 (30.6) n/a Basic earnings per share 5.3p 2.3p n/a 8.5p 2.7p n/a Interim dividend per share n/a n/a n/a 0.825p 0.55p +50%(1) See notes belowHighlights
* The successful integration of NationsRent with Sunbelt in the US and the
repositioning of A-Plant in the UK have driven strong first half profit growth with:
- Sunbelt's underlying operating profit up 27% to $196.6m
- A-Plant's underlying operating profit up 41% to ‚£16.5m
* Underlying earnings per share improved by 20% in the first half and by 46%
in the second quarter
* Leverage in the middle of our 2-3 times EBITDA target range and expected to
reduce next year
* Dividend rebased with 50% rise in the interim dividend to 0.825p per share
and a similar increase expected in the final dividend
* Share buy-back of up to the authorised level of 5% of the issued equity
capital
* Rothschild appointed to review strategic options for Ashtead Technology
* The Board has confidence in the Group's prospects for the full year and
beyond.
Ashtead's Chief Executive, Geoff Drabble, commented:
"This has been a key period for Ashtead and I am delighted that these resultsshow that we have made excellent progress. In the US the integration ofNationsRent has been completed successfully and we are now driving the combinedbusiness back towards the market-leading margins and returns achievedpreviously by Sunbelt alone. In the UK the work we have undertaken toreposition A-Plant has led to a significant improvement in its performance andwith its increasing prominence in the market I see this improvement continuing.Our experience on the ground, supported by many lead indicators, is thatactivity levels in our primary markets in the US and UK remain good beingdriven primarily by a mix of corporate and public sector investment.Notwithstanding current concerns over broader macro economic conditions, wecontinue to see strong demand for our equipment and services. We have the addedsecurity of being a late cycle business and a sufficiently flexible businessmodel to react effectively to any changes, as yet unseen, which may occur inour markets.The Board has confidence in the Group's prospects for the full year andbeyond."Contacts:Geoff Drabble Chief executive ) 020 7726 9700 Ian Robson Finance director ) Brian Hudspith Maitland 020 7379 5151 Financial definitions
a. Underlying profit and earnings per share are stated before exceptional
items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and non-cash fair value
remeasurements of embedded derivatives in long-term debt. The definition of
exceptional items is set out in note 4. The reconciliation of underlying earnings per share and underlying cash tax earnings per share to basic earnings per share is shown in note 7 to the attached financial information.
b. Pro forma basis includes the NationsRent and Lux Traffic acquisitions
throughout the year ended 30 April 2007 rather than from their respective
dates of acquisition of 31 August 2006 and 15 October 2006. For this
purpose the pre-acquisition results of NationsRent have been derived from
its reported financial performance under US GAAP adjusted to exclude the large profits on disposal of rental equipment it reported following the application of US "fresh start" accounting principles and to include an estimated depreciation charge under Ashtead's depreciation policies and methods. Geoff Drabble and Ian Robson will host a meeting for equity analysts to discussthe results at 10.15am on Tuesday 11 December at the offices of UBS at 1Finsbury Avenue, London EC2. The analysts' meeting will be webcast live via theCompany's website at www.ashtead-group.com and there will also be a replayavailable from shortly after the call concludes. A copy of this announcementand the slide presentation used for the meeting will also be available fordownload on the Company's website. There will also be a conference call forbondholders at 3pm (10am EST).
Please contact the Company's PR advisers, Maitland (Camilla Vella) at +44 (0)20 7379 5151 for more details.
Overview of the resultsThe half year marks the successful conclusion of Sunbelt's integration ofNationsRent, acquired in August 2006, and the repositioning of A-Plant. Thesuccess of both of these tasks is reflected in the strong underlying pro formaoperating profit growth at both divisions for the half year. Sunbelt deliveredunderlying operating profits of $196.6m, up 27% on the previous year andA-Plant ‚£16.5m, up 41%.At Sunbelt the ex-NationsRent fleet has been reconfigured significantly andphysical utilisation levels for the combined business are now consistent withthose achieved by Sunbelt alone prior to the acquisition. We anticipate thatthe improved levels of utilisation will continue through to the year end,driven by both the better fleet mix, which is now less seasonal and lesscyclical, and the enlarged sales force of almost 900.Reflecting the Sunbelt model, we have developed a more diverse customer basefor the reconfigured fleet from which we are achieving improved rental yields.Having achieved utilisation levels and margins that are comparable to thoseearned previously by Sunbelt alone, we will now as planned target ourinvestment in growth capital as opposed to fleet reconfiguration. This willimprove the revenue and contribution of the existing profit centreinfrastructure, particularly the smaller locations acquired with NationsRent.Looking forward our focus is on organic growth. We intend to develop thosegeographic areas where we now have a presence following the acquisition intothe broader clusters which are central to our business model and are proven todeliver higher returns. These clusters will be supported by the ongoingdevelopment of our speciality businesses where we have added seven Pump andPower profit centres over the last 18 months.In the UK, restructuring has created fewer, larger profit centres delivering ahigh customer service offering from a broad range of plant, tools andspeciality products to our core customer base. It has been well received in themarket and has contributed to the 9% pro forma rental revenue growth in thesecond quarter, delivering Q2 operating margins of 16.8% (2006 - 13.3%)Improved demand from both our major national and regional customers means thatwe are operating at record physical utilisation levels. Meeting this demand hasrequired fleet expansion and further de-ageing. Our strategy is to continue togrow the fleet to support market share gains as will be required in the secondhalf to support major initiatives with customers such as Wates and NorwestHolst where we have recently secured long term agreements.
Our primary focus remains organic growth and leveraging our existing profit centre infrastructure. However, the UK remains a highly fragmented market and we may selectively make small bolt-on acquisitions to further accelerate growth.
Markets and outlook
Despite general concerns about the future direction of the US economy, ourexperience on the ground is that the US non residential construction market,which is over 90% of Sunbelt's business, continues to grow. This is supportedby market data from a number of sources including McGraw Hill, Global Insightand Maximus Advisers.The institutional element of this market, which represents 50% of the total andincludes categories such as schools, hospitals and transportation, continues tobe particularly strong, driven significantly by the requirement forinfrastructure following the residential boom of 2000 to 2005. This togetherwith good taxation revenues and an election in November 2008 supports the viewthat this element of the market will remain strong in the medium term.Whilst the commercial element is more likely to be affected by a prolongedcredit crunch, corporate profits remain good, labour markets are healthy andthe industrial and manufacturing sectors remain strong. The current pipeline ofprojects remains good and because we are a `late cycle' business and expect tobenefit from current commitments for the next one to two years, we have a goodlevel of confidence for future periods.In the UK we enjoy good market conditions generally, supported by majorprojects, such as Crossrail, the Olympics and utility infrastructure spending.This excellent pipeline of work across the UK in a broad range of marketsegments will more than offset any potential slowdown in the development ofhigh profile commercial office space, giving us confidence in the UK's mediumterm outlook.First half results
Reflecting good organic growth in A-Plant and Ashtead Technology, the strong margin improvement in Sunbelt and the impact of last year's acquisitions of NationsRent and Lux:
* First half revenue grew 24% at actual rates of exchange and by 31% at
constant rates
* Underlying first half operating profit of ‚£114.9m (2006 - ‚£82.7m) grew 39%
at actual exchange rates and by 48% at constant rates
* Underlying first half profit before tax grew 41% to ‚£76.7m at actual rates
of exchange and by 50% at constant rates
* Underlying earnings per share for the first half were 8.9p up 20% at actual
rates and by 26% at constant rates. On a cash tax basis underlying earnings
per share were 12.1p (2006 - 11.5p)
* After amortisation and exceptional items, the first half profit before tax
was ‚£75.7m (2006 - loss of ‚£30.6m) and basic earnings per share were 8.5p
(2006 - 2.7p)
* Return on Investment ("RoI") for the Group rose to 13.1% for the 12 months
ended 31 October 2007. Sunbelt delivered 13.7% whilst A-Plant's RoI was
10.2%. After tax return on equity was 16.2% (year to April 2007 - 15.3%).
Divisional performanceSunbelt Second quarter Half year 2007 2006 Growth 2007 2006 Growth $m $m $m $m Revenue As reported 420.6 363.0 +16% 809.1 597.0 +36%NationsRent - 59.4 - 230.7
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Pro forma combined 420.6 422.4 Nil% 809.1 827.7 -2%
=======================================================
Underlying operating profit As reported 111.8 78.1 +43% 196.6 135.2 +45%NationsRent - 8.5 - 19.2
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Pro forma combined 111.8 86.6 +29% 196.6 154.4 +27%
=======================================================
Pro forma margins 26.6% 20.5% 24.3% 18.7%
=======================================================
Sunbelt's pro forma margins continue to improve as we realise the benefits ofthe NationsRent acquisition with the actions taken to lower costs and increasedollar utilisation driving improved profitability.As planned, Sunbelt's revenue growth continues to be limited by our curtailmentof the low margin sales of new equipment previously undertaken by NationsRent.Excluding revenues from equipment sales, rental and rental related revenuesgrew 2% in the second quarter to $392m and by 1% in the first half to $754m.Dollar utilisation was 63% at 31 October 2007 compared to a pro forma 62% at 30April 2007. Fleet size was on average 2% smaller in the first half than in thepro forma equivalent period last year as we focused on raising the physicalutilisation of the acquired fleet. First half physical utilisation wascomparable to last year's Sunbelt only levels and is now tracking higher, atrend we would expect to continue for the rest of the financial year. Firsthalf physical utilisation averaged 70% (2006 - 72%).A-Plant Second quarter Half year 2007 2006 Growth 2007 2006 Growth ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m Revenue As reported 56.4 47.6 +19% 108.5 91.5 +19%Lux Traffic - 4.1 - 9.5
-------------------------------------------------------
Pro forma combined 56.4 51.7 +9% 108.5 101.0 +7%
======================================================= Underlying operating profit As reported 9.5 6.6 +44% 16.5 11.1 +49%Lux Traffic - 0.3 - 0.6
-------------------------------------------------------
Pro forma combined 9.5 6.9 +38% 16.5 11.7 +41%
======================================================= Pro forma margin 16.8% 13.3% 15.2% 11.6% ======================================================= A-Plant again delivered good revenue growth in the first half, up 7% on a proforma basis. This growth reflected a 4% increase in average fleet size, a 3%increase in first half physical utilisation to a record 71% (2006 - 69%) andbroadly unchanged rental rates. That this revenue growth was achieved in theperiod immediately following the profit centre rationalisation programme at theend of last year is a testament to the way A-Plant managed that programme andthe continuing strength of the market.The good revenue increase drove first half operating margins to 15.2% andproduced growth of 41% in pro forma operating profits to ‚£16.5m (2006 - ‚£11.7m). By the end of the period A-Plant had also exceeded, six months ahead ofschedule, its target of delivering a return on investment in excess of 10% withthe actual RoI for the 12 months ended 31 October 2007 being 10.2%. We expectA-Plant's RoI to continue to improve.Ashtead Technology Second quarter Half year 2007 2006 Growth 2007 2006 Growth ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m Revenue 6.8 5.8 +17% 13.1 11.3 +16% =======================================================
Operating profit 2.9 2.0 +43% 5.2 3.3 +57%
======================================================= Margin 42.2% 34.6% 39.7% 29.4% =======================================================
Ashtead Technology's offshore and onshore markets remain good and we have continued to invest in order to support these markets. At constant rates of exchange first half revenues and profits grew 20% and 58% respectively as we continue to benefit from our global reach and strong customer service.
Ashtead Technology serves specialised markets which whilst attractive are different to those of our two core businesses. Accordingly Rothschild has been appointed to review and report to the Board on the strategic options for Technology.
Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure in the first half was ‚£255.1m (2006 - ‚£192.4m) well aheadof the first half depreciation charge of ‚£90.3m as we invested to de-age ourfleets and ensure our competitiveness in good market conditions, to completereconfiguration of the acquired fleet in the US and to support the top-linegrowth in the UK.
Taking into account continued investment in fleet growth at A-Plant, we now expect capital expenditure in the current year of approximately ‚£320m gross and ‚£260m net of disposal proceeds.
Our rental fleets in all three divisions have now reached an age and mix whichwe consider to be at or near optimal levels. Accordingly the replacementcapital spend in the coming financial year will be reduced significantly to alevel slightly below depreciation. We will continue to invest in growth capitalas dictated by the strength of our markets and market share gains.
Net debt and leverage
EBITDA for the 12 months to 31 October 2007, which now includes NationsRent andLux throughout, was ‚£360.6m and the ratio of net debt to LTM EBITDA was 2.6times (April 2007 - 2.7 times).As we move forward the natural trend to lower replacement capital expenditureand the ongoing strength of the non residential construction markets in whichwe operate will deliver strong cash generation allowing us to both reduceleverage whilst continuing to invest in fleet growth next year. Our strategyremains to operate within a net debt to EBITDA range of 2-3 times through thecycle. With a reduced requirement for replacement capital expenditure infuture, we expect to be in the lower half of this range by April 2009 and tocontinue deleveraging in future periods.Debt facilities remain committed for the long-term with the first significantmaturity being in August 2011. Availability, including suppressed availabilityof $105m, under the $1.75bn asset based loan facility was $676m at 31 October2007 ($589m at 30 April 2007). Under our debt facilities, lenders have agreedthat we have no financial covenants to adhere to whilst availability exceeds$125m.DividendWhilst we intend to continue to invest strongly in the future growth of thebusiness, given our confidence in its prospects we believe it is nowappropriate to rebase the dividend. The Board has decided therefore on aninterim dividend of 0.825p per share, an increase of 50%. The Board alsoexpects to increase the 2007/8 final dividend by a similar percentage.Following this rebasing, the Board's dividend policy will be to increase cashreturns to shareholders progressively over time, considering both theunderlying performance of the Group and the ongoing cash flow of the business.The interim dividend will be paid on 29 February 2008 to shareholders on recordon 8 February 2008.Share buy-backIn addition to the increased dividend outlined above, now that the NationsRentintegration is complete and debt leverage has been reduced to around the midpoint of our target range with further reductions expected, the Board believesthat it is appropriate to make an additional equity return in the form of anon-market share buy-back. Accordingly the Company's brokers, UBS and HoareGovett, will be making selective purchases in the market of the Company'sissued share capital up to the 5% authorised amount.
Directors' responsibility statement in respect of the interim financial report
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
* the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance
with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU and the
International Accounting Standards Board;
* the interim management report includes a fair review of the information
required by:
i. DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of
important events that have occurred during the first six months of the
financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial
statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for
the remaining six months of the year; and
ii. DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party
transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current
financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or
performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the
related party transactions described in the last annual report that could
do so.
By order of the Board of Directors
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
Three months to 31 October - unaudited 2007 2006 Before Before exceptional Exceptional exceptional Exceptional items, items, items and items and amortisation amortisation amortisation amortisation and fair value and fair value of of Total remeasurements+ remeasurements+ Total intangibles intangibles ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m Revenue 271.0 - 271.0 246.6 - 246.6Staff costs (79.4) - (79.4) (73.5) (7.5) (81.0)Other operating costs (83.9) - (83.9) (85.6) (5.6) (91.2)Other income 3.5 0.2 3.7 2.4 - 2.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------
EBITDA* 111.2 0.2 111.4 89.9 (13.1) 76.8Depreciation (46.0) - (46.0) (42.2) - (42.2)Amortisation of - (0.6) (0.6) - (2.8) (2.8)intangibles
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit 65.2 (0.4) 64.8 47.7 (15.9) 31.8Investment income 1.1 - 1.1 1.0 - 1.0Interest expense (20.3) - (20.3) (18.6) (53.4) (72.0)
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Net financing costs (19.2) - (19.2) (17.6)
(53.4) (71.0)
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Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation 46.0 (0.4) 45.6 30.1 (69.3) (39.2)Taxation: - current (6.0) - (6.0) 5.4 (0.1) 5.3- deferred (10.7) 0.2 (10.5) (16.8) 62.7 45.9
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(16.7) 0.2 (16.5) (11.4)
62.6 51.2
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Profit attributable to equity shareholders 29.3 (0.2) 29.1 18.7 (6.7) 12.0
====================================================================
Basic earnings per 5.3p - 5.3p 3.6p (1.3p) 2.3pshare
====================================================================
Diluted earnings per 5.3p (0.1p) 5.2p 3.6p (1.3p) 2.3pshare
====================================================================
Six months to 31 October - unaudited Revenue 523.5 - 523.5 422.3 - 422.3Staff costs (157.4) - (157.4) (126.8) (7.5) (134.3)Other operating (168.6) - (168.6) (145.2) (5.9) (151.1)costs Other income 7.7 0.2 7.9 4.6 - 4.6
--------------------------------------------------------------------
EBITDA* 205.2 0.2 205.4 154.9 (13.4) 141.5Depreciation (90.3) - (90.3) (72.2) - (72.2)Amortisation of - (1.2) (1.2) - (2.8) (2.8)intangibles
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit 114.9 (1.0) 113.9 82.7 (16.2) 66.5Investment income 2.2 - 2.2 2.0 - 2.0Interest expense (40.4) - (40.4) (30.3) (68.8) (99.1)
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Net financing costs (38.2) - (38.2) (28.3)
(68.8) (97.1)
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Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation 76.7 (1.0) 75.7 54.4 (85.0) (30.6)Taxation: - current (9.8) - (9.8) - (0.1) (0.1)- deferred (17.8) (1.4) (19.2) (19.1) 62.8 43.7
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(27.6) (1.4) (29.0) (19.1)
62.7 43.6
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Profit attributable to equity shareholders 49.1 (2.4) 46.7 35.3 (22.3) 13.0
====================================================================
Basic earnings per share 8.9p (0.4p) 8.5p 7.4p
(4.7p) 2.7p
====================================================================
Diluted earnings per share 8.8p (0.4p) 8.4p 7.3p
(4.6p) 2.7p
====================================================================
* EBITDA is presented here as an additional performance measure as it is
commonly used by investors and lenders.
+ Fair value remeasurements related to embedded derivatives in long term debt.
All results are from continuing operations. Details of risks and uncertaintiesare given in the Review of Results, Balance sheet and Cash flow which accompanythese interim financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE
Unaudited Unaudited Three months to Six months to 31 October 31 October 2007 2006 2007 2006 ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m Net profit for the period 29.1 12.0 46.7 13.0Tax on items taken directly to equity 3.5 - 3.5
-
Foreign currency translation differences (3.3) (3.1) (5.4) (7.2)
--------------------------------
Total recognised income and expense for the period 29.3 8.9 44.8 5.8
================================
CONSOLIDATED MOVEMENTS IN EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
Unaudited Unaudited Three months to Six months to 31 October 31 October 2007 2006 2007 2006 ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m
Total recognised income and expense for the 29.3 8.9 44.8 5.8 period
Issue of ordinary shares, net of expenses 0.4 146.8 0.4 147.4Dividends paid (6.1) (4.0) (6.1) (4.0)Share based payments (0.1) 0.6 (0.1) 1.4Vesting of share awards 1.6 - 1.6 -Own shares acquired by ESOT (1.0) (1.9) (0.8) (4.9)
--------------------------------
Net increase in equity shareholders' funds 24.1 150.4 39.8 145.7 Opening equity shareholders' funds
412.4 253.6 396.7
258.3
--------------------------------
Closing equity shareholders' funds 436.5 404.0 436.5
404.0
================================
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET Unaudited Audited 31 October 30 April 2007 2006 2007 ‚£m ‚£m ‚£mCurrent assets Inventories 22.5 38.4 24.2Trade and other receivables 173.3 175.5 163.7Current tax asset - 2.8 2.0Assets held for sale - - 10.3Cash and cash equivalents 2.0 1.2 1.1 --------------------------- 197.8 217.9 201.3 ---------------------------Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment - rental equipment 1,020.5 1,017.2 920.6- other assets 131.1 128.7 127.4 --------------------------- 1,151.6 1,145.9 1,048.0Intangible assets - brand names and other acquired 8.1 19.7 9.7intangibles Goodwill 279.3 294.9 289.6Deferred tax asset 33.4 42.6 41.7Defined benefit pension fund surplus 5.7 2.2
5.2
---------------------------
1,478.1 1,505.3
1,394.2
---------------------------
Total assets 1,675.9 1,723.2
1,595.5
===========================
Current liabilities Trade and other payables 180.5 196.2
166.8
Current tax liability 8.0 -
0.7
Debt due in less than one year 7.6 12.9 9.0Provisions 13.0 12.3 12.7 --------------------------- 209.1 221.4 189.2 ---------------------------Non-current liabilities Debt due in more than one year 925.6 982.2 908.0Provisions 18.4 19.8 19.6Deferred tax liability 86.3 95.8 82.0 --------------------------- 1,030.3 1,097.8 1,009.6 ---------------------------Total liabilities 1,239.4 1,319.2 1,198.8 ==========================Equity shareholders' funds Share capital 56.1 55.8 56.0Share premium account 3.6 2.0 3.3Non-distributable reserve 90.7 90.7 90.7Own shares held in treasury through the ESOT (7.9) (8.6)
(8.7)
Cumulative foreign exchange translation (35.6) (24.4) (30.2)differences Distributable reserves 329.6 288.5 285.6 ---------------------------Total equity shareholders' funds 436.5 404.0
396.7
---------------------------
Total liabilities and equity shareholders' funds 1,675.9 1,723.2 1,595.5
===========================
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Unaudited Six months to 31 October 2007 2006 ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations before 179.3 155.7exceptional items Exceptional costs paid (6.8) (2.4)Cash generated from operations 172.5
153.3
Financing costs paid before exceptional items (34.7) (24.1)
Exceptional financing costs paid - (49.4) ------------------------------ Financing costs paid (34.7) (73.5)Tax paid (0.3) (6.2) ------------------------------ Net cash from operating activities 137.5
73.6
------------------------------ Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of businesses -
(326.8)
Payments for property, plant and equipment (237.2)
(188.3)
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale 57.9 28.8 ------------------------------ Net cash used in investing activities (179.3)
(486.3)
------------------------------ Cash flows from financing activities Drawdown of loans 74.3 878.5Redemption of loans (21.3) (599.5)Capital element of finance lease payments (3.8)
(4.6)
Purchase of own shares by the ESOT (0.8)
(4.9)
Dividends paid (6.1)
(4.0)
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares 0.4
147.4
------------------------------ Net cash from financing activities 42.7
412.9
------------------------------ Increase in cash and cash equivalents 0.9
0.2
Opening cash and cash equivalents 1.1
1.0
Effect of exchange rate changes - - ------------------------------ Closing cash and cash equivalents 2.0
1.2
==============================
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of preparation
The condensed financial statements for the six months ended 31 October 2007were approved by the directors on 10 December 2007. They have been prepared inaccordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (`IFRS') (includingInternational Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, Interim Financial Reporting) andthe accounting policies set out in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts forthe year ended 30 April 2007. They are unaudited and do not constitutestatutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985.The statutory accounts for the year ended 30 April 2007 were prepared inaccordance with relevant IFRS and have been mailed to shareholders and filedwith the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on those accounts wasunqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237 of the CompaniesAct 1985.
The exchange rates used in respect of the US dollar are:
2007
2006
Average for the six months ended 31 October 2.01 1.87At 31 October 2.08 1.912. Segmental analysis Operating profit before exceptionals Exceptional and items and Operating Revenue amortisation amortisation profitThree months to 31 October ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m2007 Sunbelt 207.8 55.2 (0.5) 54.7A-Plant 56.4 9.5 0.1 9.6Ashtead Technology 6.8 2.9 - 2.9Corporate costs - (2.4) - (2.4)
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271.0 65.2 (0.4)
64.8
==============================================
2006 Sunbelt 193.2 41.5 (15.9) 25.6A-Plant 47.6 6.6 - 6.6Ashtead Technology 5.8 2.0 - 2.0Corporate costs - (2.4) - (2.4)
----------------------------------------------
246.6 47.7 (15.9)
31.8
==============================================
Six months to 31 October 2007 Sunbelt 401.9 97.6 (1.0) 96.6A-Plant 108.5 16.5 - 16.5Ashtead Technology 13.1 5.2 - 5.2Corporate costs - (4.4) - (4.4)
----------------------------------------------
523.5 114.9 (1.0)
113.9
==============================================
2006 Sunbelt 319.5 72.3 (16.2) 56.1A-Plant 91.5 11.1 - 11.1Ashtead Technology 11.3 3.3 - 3.3Corporate costs - (4.0) - (4.0)
----------------------------------------------
422.3 82.7 (16.2)
66.5
==============================================
3. Operating costs 2007 2006 Before Before exceptional Exceptional exceptional Exceptional items and items and items and items and amortisation amortisation Total amortisation amortisation Total ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m Three months to 31 October Staff costs: Salaries 72.5 - 72.5 67.3 - 67.3Social 5.7 - 5.7 5.0 - 5.0security costs Other pension 1.2 - 1.2 1.2 - 1.2costs Redundancies and - - - - 7.5 7.5retention bonuses
--------------------------------------------------------
79.4 - 79.4 73.5 7.5
81.0
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Other operating costs: Vehicle costs 18.7 - 18.7 17.7 - 17.7Spares, 14.4 - 14.4 16.6 - 16.6consumables & external repairs Facility costs 10.3 - 10.3 12.5 4.0 16.5Other 40.5 - 40.5 38.8 1.6 40.4external charges
--------------------------------------------------------
83.9 - 83.9 85.6 5.6
91.2
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Other income: Profit on disposal (3.5) (0.2) (3.7) (2.4) - (2.4)of fixed assets
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Depreciation and amortisation: Depreciation 46.0 - 46.0 42.2 - 42.2Amortisation - 0.6 0.6 - 2.8 2.8of acquired intangibles
--------------------------------------------------------
46.0 0.6 46.6 42.2 2.8
45.0
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205.8 0.4 206.2 198.9 15.9
214.8
========================================================
Six months to 31 October Staff costs: Salaries 143.2 - 143.2 115.7 - 115.7Social 11.6 - 11.6 8.9 - 8.9security costs Other pension 2.6 - 2.6 2.2 - 2.2costs Redundancies - - - - 7.5 7.5and retention bonuses
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157.4 - 157.4 126.8 7.5
134.3
--------------------------------------------------------
Other operating costs: Vehicle costs 36.8 - 36.8 31.6 - 31.6Spares, 29.2 - 29.2 27.6 - 27.6consumables & external repairs Facility costs 20.3 - 20.3 20.4 4.0 24.4Other external 82.3 - 82.3 65.6 1.9 67.5charges
--------------------------------------------------------
168.6 - 168.6 145.2 5.9
151.1
--------------------------------------------------------
Other income: Profit on disposal (7.7) (0.2) (7.9) (4.6) - (4.6)of fixed assets
--------------------------------------------------------
Depreciation and amortisation: Depreciation 90.3 - 90.3 72.2 - 72.2Amortisation of - 1.2 1.2 - 2.8 2.8acquired intangibles
--------------------------------------------------------
90.3 1.2 91.5 72.2 2.8
75.0
--------------------------------------------------------
408.6 1.0 409.6 339.6 16.2
355.8
========================================================
4. Exceptional items, amortisation and fair value remeasurements related to
embedded derivatives
'Exceptional items' are those items of financial performance that are materialand non-recurring in nature. Amortisation relates to the periodic write off ofacquired intangible assets. Non-cash fair value remeasurements relate toembedded derivatives within long term debt instruments. The Group believesthese items should be disclosed separately within the consolidated incomestatement to assist in the understanding of the financial performance of theGroup. Exceptional items, amortisation and fair value remeasurements areexcluded from underlying profit and earnings per share and are set out below: Three months to Six months to 31 October 31 October 2007 2006 2007 2006 ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m Senior note redemption costs - 42.3 - 42.3Write off of deferred financing costs relating to debt redeemed - 10.6 -
10.6
Acquisition integration costs - 13.0 -
13.0
Rebranding costs - 0.1 -
0.4
Profit on sale of UK property from closed (0.2) - (0.2)
-sites Other costs - 0.5 - 0.5Taxation - (37.3) 1.8 (37.3)
-----------------------------------
Total exceptional items (0.2) 29.2 1.6
29.5
Amortisation of acquired intangibles 0.6 2.8 1.2 2.8 Fair value remeasurements of embedded
derivatives - - -
15.4
Tax on exceptional items, amortisation and
fair value remeasurements of embedded (0.2) (25.3) (0.4) (25.4) derivatives
-----------------------------------
0.2 6.7 2.4
22.3
===================================
The items detailed in the table above are presented in the income statement asfollows: Three months to Six months to 31 October 31 October 2007 2006 2007 2006 ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m Staff costs - 7.5 - 7.5Other operating costs - 5.6 - 5.9Other income (0.2) - (0.2) -
Amortisation of acquired intangibles 0.6 2.8 1.2 2.8
-----------------------------------
Charged in arriving at operating profit 0.4 15.9 1.0 16.2 Net financing costs
- 53.4 -
68.8
-----------------------------------
Charged in arriving at profit before tax 0.4 69.3 1.0 85.0 Taxation
(0.2) (62.6) 1.4
(62.7)
-----------------------------------
0.2 6.7 2.4
22.3
===================================
5. Net financing costs Three months to Six months to 31 October 31 October 2007 2006 2007 2006 ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m Investment income: Expected return on assets of defined benefit pension plan 1.1 1.0 2.2
2.0
----------------------------------
Total investment income 1.1 1.0 2.2
2.0
==================================
Interest expense: Bank interest payable 9.5 8.8 18.8 13.5Interest on second priority 8.8 8.0 17.7 13.3senior secured notes Interest payable on finance leases 0.4 0.4 0.7
0.7
Non-cash unwind of discount on defined benefit pension plan liabilities 0.8 0.6 1.5
1.3
Non-cash unwind of discount on self insurance provisions 0.2 0.2 0.5
0.3
Amortisation of deferred costs 0.6 0.6 1.2
1.2
of debt raising
----------------------------------
20.3 18.6 40.4
30.3
Exceptional costs and fair value remeasurements of embedded - 53.4 -
68.8
derivatives in long term debt
----------------------------------
Total interest expense 20.3 72.0 40.4
99.1
==================================
Net financing costs before exceptional items and fair value 19.2 17.6 38.2
28.3
remeasurements of embedded derivatives Net exceptional items and fair value
remeasurements of embedded derivatives - 53.4 - 68.8
----------------------------------
Net financing costs 19.2 71.0 38.2
97.1
==================================
6. Taxation
The tax charge for the period has been computed using an estimated effectiverate for the year of 40% in the US (2006 - 39%) and 31% in the UK (2006 - 17%)applied to the profit before tax and amortisation of acquired intangibles. Theblended effective rate for the Group as a whole is 36%. In addition, anexceptional tax charge of ‚£1.8m has been recognised in the first half toreflect the reduction in the UK deferred tax asset which arises as a result ofthe reduction in the UK statutory corporation tax rate from 30% to 28%effective 1 April 2008 which was enacted in the 2007 Finance Act. In the prioryear the Group has recognised in full, as an exceptional profit, the previouslyunrecognised UK deferred tax asset of ‚£37.3m.The tax charge of ‚£29.0m (2006 - credit of ‚£43.6m) comprises a charge forcurrent tax of ‚£9.8m (2006 - ‚£0.1m) and a charge for deferred tax of ‚£19.2m(2006 - credit of ‚£43.7m). ‚£1.8m (2006 - ‚£37.3m) relates to the exceptionalitem described above and the remaining charge relates to current year items andcomprises of ‚£17.8m (2006 - credit of ‚£2.1m) relating to the US, ‚£9.2m (2006 -credit of ‚£4.3m) to the UK and ‚£0.2m (2006 - ‚£0.1m) to other jurisdictions.7. Earnings per share Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended 31October 2007 have been calculated based on the profit for the relevant periodand on the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during thatperiod (excluding shares held by the ESOT over which dividends have beenwaived). Diluted earnings per share is computed using the result for therelevant period and the diluted number of shares (ignoring any potential issueof ordinary shares which would be anti-dilutive).
These are calculated as follows:
Three months to Six months to 31 October 31 October 2007 2006 2007 2006 Profit for the financial period (‚£m) 29.1 12.0 46.7
13.0
================================= Weighted average number of shares (m) - basic 553.1 514.2 552.4
474.3
=================================
- diluted 556.1 520.1 556.9
481.1
================================= Basic earnings per share 5.3p 2.3p 8.5p
2.7p
================================= Diluted earnings per share 5.2p 2.3p 8.4p
2.7p
=================================
Underlying earnings per share (defined in any period as the earnings beforeexceptional items, amortisation of acquired intangibles and fair valueremeasurements for that period divided by the weighted average number of sharesin issue in that period) and cash tax earnings per share (defined in any periodas underlying earnings before other deferred taxes divided by the weightedaverage number of shares in issue in that period) may be reconciled to thebasic earnings per share as follows: Three months to Six months to 31 October 31 October 2007 2006 2007 2006 Basic earnings per share 5.3p 2.3p 8.5p 2.7pExceptional items, amortisation of
acquired intangibles and fair value 0.1p 13.5p 0.5p 17.9p remeasurements
Deferred tax on exceptional items,
amortisation and fair value remeasurements (0.1p) (4.9p) (0.1p) (5.3p) Exceptional deferred tax credit for
previously unrecognised UK tax losses - (7.3p) -
(7.9p)
------------------------------------
Underlying earnings per share 5.3p 3.6p 8.9p 7.4pOther deferred tax 1.9p 3.3p 3.2p 4.1p
------------------------------------
Cash tax earnings per share 7.2p 6.9p 12.1p
11.5p
====================================
8. Dividends
During the period, a final dividend in respect of the year ended 30 April 2007 of 1.1p (2006 - 1.0p) per share was paid to shareholders.
9. Property, plant and equipment
2007 2006 Rental Rental equipment Total equipment TotalNet book value ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m At 1 May 920.6 1,048.0 559.9 646.7Exchange difference (25.3) (28.3) (19.0) (21.4)Reclassifications (0.1) 0.1 - -Additions 234.0 255.1 173.0 192.4Acquisitions - - 386.6 423.8Disposals (30.2) (33.0) (20.6) (23.4)Depreciation (78.5) (90.3) (62.7) (72.2) ----------------------------------------At 31 October 1,020.5 1,151.6 1,017.2 1,145.9 ========================================During the period we reassessed the useful economic lives and residual valuesof the rental fleet which reduced the depreciation charge for the period by ‚£0.7m.10. Called up share capital Ordinary shares of 10p each: 2007 2006 2007 2006 Number Number ‚£m ‚£m Authorised 900,000,000 900,000,000 90.0 90.0
============================================
Allotted, called up and fully 561,440,420 558,294,829 56.1 55.8 paid
============================================
Since 30 April 2007, 1,542,072 shares have been issued at an average price of 28.5p per share under the Company's share option plans raising ‚£0.4m.
11. Statement of changes in shareholders' equity
Own Cumulative shares foreign Non held in exchange Share Share distributable treasury translation Distributable 31 Oct capital premium reserves (ESOT) differences reserves Total 2006 ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m Total recognised - - - - (5.4) 50.2 44.8 5.8income and expense Shares issued 0.1 0.3 - - - - 0.4 147.4Dividends paid - - - - - (6.1) (6.1) (4.0)Share based payments - - - - - (0.1) (0.1) 1.4Vesting of share awards - - - 1.6 - - 1.6 -Own shares purchased - - - (0.8) - - (0.8) (4.9)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net changes in 0.1 0.3 - 0.8 (5.4) 44.0 39.8 145.7shareholders' equity Opening 56.0 3.3 90.7 (8.7) (30.2) 285.6 396.7 258.3shareholders' equity
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Closing 56.1 3.6 90.7 (7.9) (35.6) 329.6 436.5 404.0shareholders' equity =============================================================================
12. Notes to the cash flow statement
Six months to 31 October 2007 2006 ‚£m ‚£m
a) Cash flow from operating activities
Operating profit 113.9 66.5Depreciation and amortisation 91.5 75.0Exceptional items (0.2) 13.4 --------------EBITDA before exceptional items 205.2 154.9Profit on disposal of (7.7) (4.6)property, plant and equipment Decrease in inventories 0.9 3.9Increase in trade and other (20.6) (12.4)receivables (Decrease)/increase in trade (0.5) 12.2and other payables Exchange differences 0.6 0.4Other non-cash movements 1.4 1.3 --------------Cash generated from operations 179.3 155.7before exceptional items ============== b) Analysis of net debt 1 May Exchange Cash Non-cash 31 Oct 2007 movement flow movements 2007 ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m Cash (1.1) - (0.9) - (2.0)Debt due within 1 year 9.0 (0.3) (3.8) 2.7 7.6Debt due after 1 year 908.0 (33.9) 53.0 (1.5) 925.6 -----------------------------------------Total net debt 915.9 (34.2) 48.3 1.2 931.2 ========================================= Six months to 31 October 2007 2006c) Reconciliation to net debt ‚£m ‚£m Increase in cash in the period (0.9) (0.2)Increase in debt through cash flow 49.2 274.4 -----------------Change in net debt from cash flows 48.3 274.2Debt acquired - 233.1Exchange difference (34.2) (19.9)Non-cash movements: - deferred costs of debt raising 1.1 11.8
- capital element of new finance leases 0.1 1.1
----------------- Movement in net debt in the period 15.3 500.3Opening net debt 915.9 493.6 -----------------Closing net debt 931.2 993.9 =================
13. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets
There have been no significant changes in contingent liabilities from thosereported at 30 April 2007. The Group remains subject to periodic legal claimsin the ordinary course of its business. However, the claims outstanding at 31October 2007 are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group'sfinancial position.As part of the NationsRent acquisition, the Group has agreed to pay deferredcontingent consideration of up to $89m. The amount of the deferred contingentconsideration is linked to the Company's share price performance over the threeyears from 1 September 2006 to 31 August 2009. In the event that the Company'sshare price (measured on a five day average basis) rises by more than 22.2%above the reference price of 204p (as adjusted for the bonus element of therights issue), contingent consideration becomes payable at the rate of $5m forevery additional 1% rise in the share price up to a maximum of 40% above thereference price. Accordingly, deferred contingent consideration starts tobecome payable when the Company's share price reaches 250p with the maximum$89m being payable at 286p. The contingent consideration is payable on aquarterly basis in cash. It is not practicable to estimate reliably the amountof contingent consideration which will become payable and accordingly noprovision has been made.
REVIEW OF RESULTS, BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOW
Results
Segmental results
Divisional results before exceptional items and amortisation of acquiredintangibles for the three months and six months ended 31 October 2007 aresummarised below: Revenue EBITDA Operating profitThree months to 31 October 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 Sunbelt in $m 420.6 363.0 179.8 137.2 111.8 78.1
=================================================
Sunbelt in ‚£m 207.8 193.2 88.8 73.0 55.2 41.5A-Plant 56.4 47.6 20.5 16.1 9.5 6.6Ashtead Technology 6.8 5.8 4.3 3.2 2.9 2.0Group central costs - - (2.4) (2.4) (2.4) (2.4)
-------------------------------------------------
271.0 246.6 111.2 89.9 65.2
47.7
=================================================
Net financing costs (19.2)
(17.6)
--------------
Profit before tax, exceptionals and 46.0 30.1amortisation Exceptional items 0.2 (66.5)Amortisation (0.6) (2.8) --------------Profit/(loss) before taxation 45.6 (39.2) ============== Six months to 31 October Sunbelt in $m 809.1 597.0 330.5 230.3 196.6 135.2
=================================================
Sunbelt in ‚£m 401.9 319.5 164.1 123.3 97.6 72.3A-Plant 108.5 91.5 37.6 30.0 16.5 11.1Ashtead Technology 13.1 11.3 7.9 5.6 5.2 3.3Group central costs - - (4.4) (4.0) (4.4) (4.0)
-------------------------------------------------
523.5 422.3 205.2 154.9 114.9
82.7
=================================================
Net financing costs (38.2)
(28.3)
--------------
Profit before tax, exceptionals and 76.7 54.4amortisation Exceptional items 0.2 (82.2)Amortisation (1.2) (2.8) -------------Profit/(loss) before taxation 75.7 (30.6) =============Three months ended 31 OctoberRevenue increased 9.9% to ‚£271.0m (2006 - ‚£246.6m) in the quarter ended 31October 2007. This reflects the contribution from NationsRent since 31 August2006 as well as the limiting effect of the weak dollar which, in the secondquarter, declined 8% from $1.87 = ‚£1 a year ago to $2.02 = ‚£1. Underlyingoperating profit increased 36.6% to ‚£65.2m (2006 - ‚£47.7m). Profit before tax,exceptionals and amortisation for the quarter increased to ‚£46.0m (2006 - ‚£30.1m) and, after exceptional items and amortisation, the profit before tax forthe quarter was ‚£45.6m (2006 - loss of ‚£39.2m).Sunbelt's operating profit margin improved to 26.6% (2006 - pro forma 20.5%) aswe continue to realise the benefits from the NationsRent acquisition with theactions taken to lower costs and increase dollar utilisation driving improvedprofitability. Revenues were comparable to the prior year on a pro forma basisas we continued to reduce the level of low margin new equipment sales.Excluding these sales revenues, rental and rental related revenues grew 2% to$392m on a fleet 1% smaller at $2,291m than on a pro forma basis last year.Dollar utilisation was 63% at 31 October 2007 compared to a pro forma 62% at 30April 2007. We focused on raising physical utilisation of the acquired fleetwith second quarter utilisation averaging 72% (2006 - 72%).A-Plant delivered good revenue growth in the second quarter, up 9.1% on a proforma basis. This growth reflected a 5% increase in average fleet size to ‚£339m, a 4% increase in second quarter physical utilisation to a record 73%(2006 - 70%) and broadly unchanged rental rates.The good revenue increase drove second quarter operating margins to 16.8% (2006- 13.3%) and a 38% increase in pro forma operating profits to ‚£9.5m (2006 - ‚£6.9m). This contributed to RoI of 10.2% for the twelve months ended 31 October2007.
Ashtead Technology's offshore and onshore markets remain good and we have continued to invest to support these markets. Second quarter revenues and profits grew 17.4% and 42.8% (21.3% and 46.3% at constant rates of exchange) to ‚£6.8m (2006 - ‚£5.8m) and ‚£2.9m (2006 - ‚£2.0m), respectively.
Six months ended 31 October
Revenue increased 24.0% to ‚£523.5m (2006 - ‚£422.3m) in the six months ended 31October 2007. This reflects the contribution from NationsRent since 31 August2006 as well as the limiting effect of the weak dollar which, in the sixmonths, declined 7% from $1.87 = ‚£1 a year ago to $2.01 = ‚£1. Underlyingoperating profit increased 38.9% to ‚£114.9m (2006 - ‚£82.7m) in the six monthsended 31 October 2007. Profit before tax, exceptionals and amortisation for thesix months was ‚£76.7m (2006 - ‚£54.4m) and, after exceptional items andamortisation, the profit before tax was ‚£75.7m (2006 - loss of ‚£30.6m).
Balance sheet
Capital expenditure in the six months was ‚£255.1m of which ‚£234.0m was investedin the rental fleet (2006 - ‚£192.4m in total). Expenditure on rental equipmentwas 91.7% of total capital expenditure with the balance relating to thedelivery vehicle fleet, property improvements and to computer equipment.Capital expenditure by division was as follows: 2007 2006 Growth Maintenance Total Total Sunbelt in $m 192.1 121.2 313.3 224.2
=================================
Sunbelt in ‚£m 92.5 58.3 150.8 117.6A-Plant 31.9 45.3 77.2 49.4Ashtead Technology 4.8 1.2 6.0 6.0
---------------------------------
Total rental equipment 129.2 104.8 234.0
173.0
=================================
Delivery vehicles, property improvements & 21.1 19.4computers -------------Total additions 255.1 192.4 =============With strong US market conditions and a much improved performance at A-Plant,the Group spent ‚£129.2m of its rental equipment capital expenditure on growthand ‚£104.8m on replacing existing fleet. The growth proportion is estimated onthe basis of the assumption that maintenance capital expenditure in any periodis equal to the original cost of equipment sold.The average age of the Group's serialised rental equipment, which constitutesthe substantial majority of our fleet, at 31 October 2007 was 27 months (2006 -31 months) on a net book value basis. Sunbelt's fleet had an average age of 29months (2006 - 33 months) comprising 33 months for aerial work platforms whichhave a longer life and 25 months for the remainder of its fleet and A-Plant'sfleet had an average age of 21 months (2006 - 30 months).
The original cost of the Group's rental fleet and the dollar utilisation for the twelve months ended 31 October 2007 are shown below:
Rental fleet at original cost LTM rental Dollar 31 October 2007 30 April LTM average revenues utilisation 2007 Sunbelt in $m 2,338 2,147 2,223 1,406 63%
====================================================
Sunbelt in ‚£m 1,125 1,074 1,104 698 63%A-Plant 353 321 327 201 61%Ashtead Technology 44 39 40 23 58%
----------------------------------------------------
1,522 1,434 1,471 922
====================================================
Dollar utilisation is defined as rental and rental related revenues divided by average fleet at original (or "first") cost.
Dollar utilisation at Sunbelt for the twelve months ended 31 October 2007improved to 63% from a pro forma figure of 62% in the year ended 30 April 2007as Sunbelt focused on improving the previously low dollar utilisation in theacquired NationsRent profit centres. Dollar utilisation of 61% at A-Plantreflects the lower pricing (relative to equipment cost) prevalent in thecompetitive UK market and its high time utilisation.
Trade receivables
Receivable days at 31 October 2007 were 46 days (2006 - 46 days). The bad debt charge for the six months ended 31 October 2007 as a percentage of total turnover was 0.8% (2006 - 0.6%).
Trade and other payables
Group payable days were 60 days in 2007 (2006 - 73 days). Capital expenditurerelated payables at 31 October 2007 totalled ‚£74.4m (2006 - ‚£63.4m). Paymentperiods for purchases other than rental equipment vary between 7 and 45 daysand for rental equipment between 30 and 120 days.
Cash flow and net debt
Free cash flow (defined as the net cash inflow from operations less netmaintenance capital expenditure, financing costs paid and tax paid) issummarised below: Six months to LTM to Year to 31 October 31 October 30 April 2007 2006 2007 2007 ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m EBITDA before exceptional items 205.2 154.9 360.6
310.3
===================================
Cash inflow from operations before exceptional items 179.3 155.7 342.9 319.3Cash efficiency ratio* 87.4% 100.5% 95.1% 102.9%
Maintenance rental capital expenditure (114.0) (65.0) (262.1) (213.1) Non-rental capital expenditure
(21.5) (18.4) (35.4)
(32.3)
Proceeds from sale of used rental 57.9 28.8 107.6 78.5equipment Tax paid (0.3) (6.2) 0.9 (5.0)
------------------------------------
Free cash flow before interest 101.4 94.9 153.9
147.4
Financing costs paid (34.7) (24.1) (74.8)
(64.2)
------------------------------------
Free cash flow after interest 66.7 70.8 79.1 83.2Growth capital expenditure (101.7) (104.9) (59.7) (62.9)Dividends paid (6.1) (4.0) (9.1) (7.0)Purchase of own shares by ESOT (0.8) (4.9) (0.8)
(4.9)
-------------------------------------
Cash flow before acquisitions, equity offerings & exceptional costs (41.9) (43.0) 9.5
8.4
Acquisitions - (326.8) (0.4)
(327.2)
Issue of ordinary share capital 0.4 147.4 1.9
148.9
Exceptional costs paid (net) (6.8) (51.8) (23.8)
(68.8)
------------------------------------
Increase in total debt (48.3) (274.2) (12.8)
(238.7)
====================================
* Cash inflow from operations before exceptional items as a percentage of
EBITDA before exceptional items.
Cash inflow from operations increased 15.2% to ‚£179.3m and the cash efficiencyratio was 87.4% (2006 - 100.5%) period. This lower cash efficiency ratio ismore typical for the six months as cash inflow from operations in the sixmonths ended 31 October 2006 benefited from cash generated from reducingNationsRent inventory and receivable levels from those prevailing when it wasacquired on 31 August 2006.
The Group continues to generate strong free cash flow after interest with ‚£ 66.7m (2006 - ‚£70.8m) generated in the period.
Net debt 31 October 30 April 2007 2006 2007 ‚£m ‚£m ‚£m First priority senior secured bank debt 540.9 560.6
506.1
Finance lease obligations 17.7 27.0
22.0
8.625% second priority senior secured notes, 116.1 126.4 120.6 due 2015
9% second priority senior secured notes, due 258.5 281.1 268.32016 ----------------------------- 933.2 995.1 917.0Cash and cash equivalents (2.0) (1.2) (1.1) -----------------------------Total net debt 931.2 993.9 915.9 =============================Reflecting normal seasonal trends, Group net debt increased from ‚£915.9m at 30April 2007 to ‚£931.2m at 31 October 2007 as we invested in the rental fleet andabsorbed the usual seasonal growth in receivables. The ratio of net debt toEBITDA was 2.6 times at 31 October 2007. LTM EBITDA before exceptional itemswas ‚£360.6m.The Group's debt facilities are now committed for a weighted average period ofapproximately 6 years with the earliest significant maturity being in August2011. The weighted average interest cost of these facilities (includingnon-cash amortisation of deferred debt raising costs) is approximately 8%, mostof which is tax deductible in the US where the tax rate is 39%. Financialperformance covenants under the two senior secured notes issues are onlymeasured at the time new debt is raised. There are two financial performancecovenants under the asset based first priority senior bank facility:
* funded debt to EBITDA before exceptional items not to exceed 4.25 times
(4.0 times from April 2009), and
* a fixed charge ratio comparing EBITDA before exceptional items less net
capital expenditure paid in cash to the sum of scheduled debt repayments
plus cash interest, cash tax payments and dividends paid which is required
to be equal or greater to 1.1 times.
These covenants are not, however, required to be adhered to when availability(the difference between the borrowing base and facility utilisation) exceeds$125m. At 31 October 2007 availability under the bank facility, includingsuppressed availability of $105m, was $676m ($589m at 30 April 2007).
Principal risks and uncertainties
Risks and uncertainties in achieving the Group's objectives for the remainderof the financial year, together with assumptions, estimates, judgements andcritical accounting policies used in preparing financial information remainunchanged from those detailed in the 2007 Annual Report and Accounts on pages21 to 23. In particular, our business is subject to significant fluctuations inperformance from quarter to quarter as a result of seasonal effects. Commercialconstruction activity tends to increase in the summer and during extendedperiods of mild weather and to decrease in the winter and during extendedperiods of inclement weather. Furthermore, due to the incidence of publicholidays in the US and the UK, there are more billing days in the first half ofour financial year than the second half leading to our revenues normally beinghigher in the first half. On a quarterly basis, the second quarter is typicallyour strongest quarter, followed by the first and then the third and fourthquarters.Fluctuations in the value of the US dollar with respect to the pound sterlinghave had, and may continue to have, a significant impact on our financialcondition and results of operations as reported in pounds due to the majorityof our assets, liabilities, revenues and costs being denominated in US dollars.Approximately 96% of our debt was denominated in US dollars at 31 October 2007.At that date dollar denominated debt represented approximately 86% of the valueof dollar denominated net assets (other than debt) providing a partial, butsubstantial, hedge against the translation effects of changes in the dollarexchange rate. The dollar interest payable on this debt also limits the impactof changes in the dollar exchange rate on our pre-tax profits and earnings.Based on the currency mix of our profits currently prevailing and on currentdollar debt levels and interest rates, every 1% change in the US dollarexchange rate would impact pre-tax profit by 0.8%.In addition, the markets and outlook section of this interim statement providesa commentary on market and economic conditions for the remainder of thefinancial year.OPERATING STATISTICS Profit centre numbers Staff numbers 31 October 30 April 31 October 30 April 2007 2006 2007 2007 2006 2007 Sunbelt 441 473 445 7,163 7,939 7,524A-Plant 195 236 201 2,435 2,595 2,424Ashtead Technology 13 11 13 129 112 115Corporate office - - - 11 14 14
----------------------------------------------------
Group 649 720 659 9,738 10,660
10,077
====================================================
Sunbelt's profit centre numbers include 95 Sunbelt at Lowes stores at 31 October 2007 (99 at 30 April 2007 and 100 at 31 October 2006).
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO ASHTEAD GROUP PLC
We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed financialstatements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31October 2007 which comprise the income statement, the balance sheet, thestatement of recognised income and expense, the cash flow statement and relatednotes 1 to 13. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearlyfinancial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatementsor material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed financialstatements.This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with InternationalStandard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 issued by the AuditingPractices Board for use in the United Kingdom. Our work has been undertaken sothat we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state tothem in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullestextent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyoneother than the Company, for our review work, for this report, or for theconclusions we have formed.
Directors' responsibilities
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdoms' Financial Services Authority.
As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group areprepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union and IFRS asissued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The condensed financialstatements included in this half-yearly financial report have been prepared inaccordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim FinancialReporting," as adopted by the European Union and the International AccountingStandards Board.Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.
Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on ReviewEngagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial InformationPerformed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the AuditingPractices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financialinformation consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible forfinancial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other reviewprocedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted inaccordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) andconsequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become awareof all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly,we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us tobelieve that the accompanying interim financial information is not prepared, inall material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34as adopted by the European Union and the International Accounting StandardsBoard and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom'sFinancial Services Authority.Deloitte & Touche LLPChartered Accountants and Registered Auditors10 December 2007London
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