3rd Aug 2011 07:00
Profit growth driven by beverage cans in Europe
Rexam, the global consumer packaging company, announces its results for the first half of 2011.
Underlying business performance1
| H1 2011 |
| H1 2010 |
| Change |
Total sales (£m) | 2,496 |
| 2,491 |
| - |
Underlying operating profit (£m)1 | 280 |
| 266 |
| +5% |
Underlying profit before tax (£m)1 | 236 |
| 198 |
| +19% |
Underlying earnings per share (pence)1 | 18.9 |
| 15.9 |
| +19% |
Interim dividend per share (pence) | 4.7 |
| 4.0 |
| +18% |
Highlights
• Underlying profit before tax £236m - up 19%
• Good free cash flow of £95m - net debt reduced to £1.6bn
• Return on capital employed (ROCE) improved to 13.2%
• Beverage Cans organic2 operating profit up 12%
• Plastic Packaging3 organic2 operating profit down 2%
• Sale of Closures business agreed for $360m
• Interim dividend 4.7p - up 18%
Commenting, Graham Chipchase, Rexam's chief executive, said:
"We are pleased with the continued progress of the business in the first half.
Beverage Cans traded better than expected driven primarily by our business in Europe. The mixed performance in Plastic Packaging continues to be a challenge in some areas and we are focused on improving the results in this business.
Looking ahead, we will concentrate on return on capital, costs and cash generation and expect continued good performance for the rest of the year."
Statutory results4
| H1 2011 |
| H1 2010 |
|
Sales (£m)3 | 2,343 |
| 2,314 |
|
Profit before tax (£m)3 | 210 |
| 156 |
|
Total profit for the period (£m) | 132 |
| 102 |
|
Total basic earnings per share (pence) | 15.1 |
| 11.6 |
|
1 | Underlying business performance from continuing and discontinued operations (Closures) before exceptional items, the amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets and fair value changes on financing derivatives. |
2 | Organic change, based on underlying business performance from continuing operations at constant currency. |
3 | Continuing operations. |
4 | Statutory results include exceptional items, the amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets and fair value changes on financing derivatives. |
3 August 2011
Investors
Sandra Moura, Head of Investor Relations - 020 7227 4100
Media
Claire Jenkins, Group Director Corporate Affairs - 020 7227 4100
Richard Mountain, Financial Dynamics - 020 7269 7291
Andrew Lorenz, Financial Dynamics
Live webcast
A presentation for analysts and investors will be held today at 09:00 UK time at the Merrill Lynch Financial Centre, 2 King Edward Street, London, EC1A 1HQ.
A dial in conference call will be held today at 14.30 UK time. For callers in the US, please dial +1 480 629 9722 or +1 877 941 0844. The dial in number in the UK is +44 20 8515 2302 or 0800 358 5256. The access code to the replay: 4454329.
A copy of this press release has been posted on the Rexam website, www.rexam.com. Subject to certain restrictions, the presentation will be webcast live on www.rexam.com at the above time and subsequently will be available on demand.
This press release contains statements which are not based on current or historical fact and which are forward looking in nature. These forward looking statements reflect knowledge and information available at the date of preparation of this press release and the Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward looking statements. Such forward looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties facing the Group including, without limitation, those risks described in this press release, and other unknown future events and circumstances which can cause results and developments to differ materially from those anticipated. Nothing in this press release should be construed as a profit forecast.
Editor's notes:
Rexam is a leading global consumer packaging company. We are one of the leading global beverage can makers and a major global player in rigid plastic packaging. We are business partners to some of the world's most famous and successful consumer brands.
Our vision is to be the best global consumer packaging company. Rexam's sales from continuing operations in 2010 were in the region of £4.6 billion. In our continuing operations, we have close to 100 plants in more than 20 countries and employ around 19,000 people. Rexam is a member of the FTSE 100 and its ordinary shares are listed with the UK Listing Authority and trade on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol REX. For further information, visit www.rexam.com.
BUSINESS REVIEW
During the first half of this year we remained focused on our strategic priorities, concentrating on the fundamentals of return on capital, cash optimisation and cost control to deliver on our commitment to create shareholder value. Our overall growth is in line with our expectations, and our asset utilisation plans remain on track. We continued to drive operational excellence and achieved good cost savings. We also saw the successful launch of a number of innovative products in both Beverage Cans and Plastic Packaging. The announced sale of our Closures business for $360m further focuses our operations and is in line with our strategy to deliver steady profitable growth and improved returns. Our plans for expansion in beverage cans in Brazil, further investment in our beverage can plant in India announced today, as well as investment in Healthcare to make generic drug delivery devices for an Indian customer, are all indicative of our aim to increase the proportion of our sales in higher growth markets. Some 32% of our turnover from continuing operations now comes from higher growth and emerging markets.
Input cost inflation remains a challenge and we are seeking to mitigate those exposures. Over the last few years, we have increased the percentage of pass through contracts and are increasingly hedging our cost positions to match sales contracts, thereby reducing exposure to input cost volatility. Commercial and market risks are also being proactively managed by entering into longer term contracts and, when possible, using take-or-pay clauses.
Group performance
In the first half of 2011 the Group delivered an encouraging performance. Total sales were flat at £2,496m but total underlying operating profit rose 5% to £280m mainly owing to improved volumes in standard cans in Europe and in specialty cans in all our regions, supported by our continued focus on cost reduction and efficiencies. Total underlying profit before tax increased 19% to £236m (June 2010: £198m) chiefly due to the improvement in operating profit and also to a lower total underlying net finance cost. Total underlying earnings per share rose 19% to 18.9p (June 2010: 15.9p).
For continuing operations (excluding Closures), sales were £2,343m with organic sales growth of 4%, mainly due to the performance in Beverage Cans. Organic underlying operating profit increased 9%, higher than in total operations due to the impact of foreign exchange translation. We increased capital expenditure to £86m (June 2010: £53m), some 0.9 times depreciation, maintaining a tight watch on capital discipline and working capital management. Free cash flow from continuing operations in the half year was £97m (June 2010: £114m). We expect capital expenditure to be in the region of £220m for the full year.
In February we stated that, in the next three years, our aim is to achieve Group return on capital employed (ROCE) in a range of 12% to 15%, targeting the top end of this range by 2013. During the first half we continued to leverage our assets and made further progress towards this target, with ROCE at 13.2% (June 2010: 12.1%).
As at 30 June 2011, net debt was £1.6bn. Following the divestment of Closures, our pro forma net debt would be around £1.4bn. Our credit rating is investment grade with stable outlook with both Moody's and Standard & Poor's. We have no significant debt maturity until 2013.
Efficiency savings on plan
Over the last few years we have consistently delivered in the region of £30m of annual savings to offset input cost inflation. We are on track to maintain this level of savings in 2011 as we continue to focus on three key areas: raw material cost reduction; lean manufacturing, such as investing in new equipment, optimising processes and labour efficiency; and supply chain savings, leveraging our global footprint with our suppliers. In all, efficiency savings from continuing operations for the first half totalled £16m.
Statutory results
On a statutory basis, which includes the effect of currency translation and exceptional and other items, profit before tax was £210m (June 2010: £156m). Exceptional and other items totalled £16m before tax comprising restructuring, amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets and fair value changes on financing derivatives. Total profit for the financial period was £132m (June 2010: £102m) and total basic earnings per share was 15.1p (June 2010: 11.6p).
OPERATING REVIEW
Beverage Cans
| 6 months to 30.6.11 | 6 months to 30.6.10 |
Sales | £1,871m | £1,824m |
Underlying operating profit | £212m | £196m |
Return on sales | 11.3% | 10.7% |
Return on net assets | 29% | 28% |
Beverage Cans overall performed above our expectations with good volume growth in Europe. Organic sales, which adjusts for the impact of foreign currency exchange, were up 5%. Excluding the cost of aluminium passed through to customers, organic sales growth was 2%. Organic underlying operating profit improved 12% to £212m driven by good volume growth (predominantly in Europe), good pricing in all regions and continued delivery of efficiencies related to downgauging and lightweighting. Our underlying operating profit margin improved to 11.3%.
Beverage Can Europe & Asia
In Europe, market volumes grew 6% as cans continued to gain share of the beverage packaging mix on the back of general increased home consumption and the inherent advantages of the can as a means to package beverages. Our own volumes increased 7% led by good growth in standard cans as well as share gains in a number of key markets. We also benefited from the continued growth of specialty cans across Europe with our volumes increasing 7% driven largely by the strong growth in energy drinks in Europe and also those filled in Europe for export.
Trading in Russia was strong, and ahead of our expectations. Against weak comparators, our volumes grew 15% as the Russian economy recovered on the back of higher oil prices. Returns on our total Russian investment remain consistently well above the risk adjusted weighted average cost of capital.
With our can plants across Europe running at close to full utilisation, and given that we expect the market to continue to grow, we are currently considering options for capital expenditure opportunities in both Finland and Russia.
We are also investing further in India, installing a high speed beverage can manufacturing line at the current site in Taloja close to Mumbai. The new line represents a capital investment of c £30m over two years. It will initially produce 33cl and 50cl cans and increase capacity from under 400m cans to c 950m per year. Production startup is planned for the final quarter of 2012.
Beverage Can North America
In North America, our volumes were down 14% impacted by the contract losses announced last year. Specialty cans grew strongly, up 24%, driven mainly by increased consumption of bigger format cans for beer and iced teas. Standard cans were down 21%, of which 15% was related to the lost contracts and the remaining 6% in line with the overall decline in the US soft drinks market.
Despite the drop in standard can volumes, overall profits in the business were higher than the equivalent period last year thanks to the growth in specialty cans, improved pricing, further investment to reduce the weight of our can ends as well as a relentless focus on costs. As stated in February, we have signed contracts to recover most of this year's volume loss by 2013. Our good cash conversion continued and we have maintained the strong return on net assets for the business.
Beverage Can South America
The beverage can market in Brazil grew 2% in the first half according to official industry figures and our volumes fell by 1%. However, this market growth figure masks the significant number of cans imported directly by customers at the start of 2011. Adjusting for these imports, we estimate that the market grew by 6% and Rexam's own volumes would have been up by 5%. After a strong first quarter, growth did slow in the historically quieter second quarter, compounded by unusually cold and wet weather, customer price increases to consumers as well as customers' higher inventories of directly imported cans. Growth in Rexam's specialty cans remained strong at 21% driven primarily by beer producers seeking new formats for their products.
We remain positive on the full year outlook. We have already seen customers increasing their discounting and promotional activities, and the long term contract with our largest customer underpins our returns.
Rexam has around 60% of the Brazilian beverage can market and we are conscious that growth will not always follow a straight line in an emerging market such as South America. We remain confident of the medium and long term prospects for the Brazilian market.
Consistent with our disciplined approach to capital expenditure, our planned investment in the new 1.2bn capacity can plant in Belém (announced in April this year) will be timed to match the volume predictions of our customer, and is now expected to open in the second half of 2012.
Plastic Packaging
| 6 months to 30.6.11 | 6 months to 30.6.10 restated |
Sales | £472m | £490m |
Underlying operating profit | £58m | £61m |
Return on sales | 12.3% | 12.4% |
Return on net assets | 27% | 31% |
In Plastic Packaging (restated to exclude Closures) organic sales were down 1%. Resin costs increased by around 10% and, as around one third of our contracts are on a non pass through basis, this equated to a non recoverable cost of £3m in the first half. Underlying operating profit was £58m, 2% down on an organic basis on the equivalent period last year.
In Healthcare, sales were down slightly. Good pricing and volumes in Prescription packaging were offset by weak volumes in Primary packaging due to continued pricing pressure, while in the pharmaceutical business good pricing offset lower inhaler volumes. We have a strong product pipeline for future growth in Healthcare and we are investing to capture growth in India.
In Personal Care, sales were broadly flat and there was significant variation in the performance of the various businesses and regions. In Europe, where new product launches have been strong, there was good growth in dispensing systems for fragrance and in make up, particularly lipsticks. In North America, we saw lower volumes overall and particularly in Home and Personal Care as US consumers remained cautious, opting for cheaper products with simpler packaging rather than added value solutions offered by us. In emerging markets, good growth in Brazil was offset by weakness in our make up operations in Asia due to high input and operating costs. High Barrier Food volumes grew 13% due to share gains and further growth in international orders for what traditionally has been a range of products for the US market. We plan to invest in additional production lines in the US to meet increased demand for these types of containers.
We are taking action to address the underperformance of Plastic Packaging as a whole and negotiating price increases with customers to compensate for higher resin costs. For the short term, we have initiated cost reduction measures. These include the elimination of "stranded" costs following the sale of Closures, cutting discretionary costs and also reducing working hours in some plants to align production capacity with demand.
We are also taking a series of medium term actions to address the strategic challenges faced by our Chinese based business where c 65% of sales are now to domestic customers, and the trading environment is increasingly competitive. Measures include the relocation, scaling down and substantial automation of our make up business in China to reduce the cost base, enabling us to focus on higher return businesses.
In addition to Healthcare and High Barrier Food, we are planning to invest in other growth areas of the business, such as make up and dispensing systems in Europe and our Personal Care operations in Brazil.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Financial performance
The financial review of our business is based on what we term the underlying business performance, as shown in the tables below. This excludes exceptional items, the amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets and fair value changes on financing derivatives (together "exceptional and other items"). We believe that the underlying figures aid comparison and understanding of the Group's financial performance. The basis of preparation of the half year condensed set of financial statements is set out in note 1 on page 25.
The summary Group consolidated income statements for the six months to 30 June 2011 and six months to
30 June 2010 are set out below.
Continuing operations £m | Discontinued operations(Closures)£m |
Total operations £m | |
6 months to 30.6.11: | |||
Underlying business performance1: | |||
Total sales | 2,343 | 153 | 2,496 |
Underlying operating profit | 270 | 10 | 280 |
Share of associates and joint ventures profit after tax | 5 | - | 5 |
Underlying total net finance cost2 | (49) | - | (49) |
Underlying profit before tax | 226 | 10 | 236 |
Underlying profit after tax | 158 | 7 | 165 |
Exceptional and other items after tax | (10) | (23) | (33) |
Profit/(loss) for the period | 148 | (16) | 132 |
Total basic earnings per share (p) | 16.9 | 15.1 | |
Underlying earnings per share (p) | 18.1 | 18.9 | |
Dividend per share (p) | 4.7 | ||
6 months to 30.6.10: | |||
Restated for the reclassification of Closures to discontinued operations | |||
Underlying business performance1: | |||
Total sales | 2,314 | 177 | 2,491 |
Underlying operating profit | 257 | 9 | 266 |
Share of associates and joint ventures profit after tax | 2 | - | 2 |
Underlying total net finance cost2 | (70) | - | (70) |
Underlying profit before tax | 189 | 9 | 198 |
Underlying profit after tax | 133 | 6 | 139 |
Exceptional and other items after tax | (23) | (14) | (37) |
Profit/(loss) for the period | 110 | (8) | 102 |
Total basic earnings per share (p) | 12.5 | 11.6 | |
Underlying earnings per share (p) | 15.2 | 15.9 | |
Dividend per share (p) | 4.0 |
1 | Underlying business performance is the primary performance measure used by management who believe that the exclusion of exceptional and other items aids comparison of underlying performance of continuing operations. Exceptional items include the gains and losses on disposal of businesses, the restructuring and integration of businesses, major asset impairments and disposals, significant litigation and tax related claims and significant gains arising on reduction of retiree medical and pension liabilities. Other items comprise the amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets (customer contracts and relationships and technology and patents) and fair value changes on certain financing derivative financial instruments. |
2 | Underlying total net finance cost of £49m (2010: £70m) comprises net interest of £42m (2010: £61m) and retirement benefit obligations net finance cost of £7m (2010: £9m). |
A summary of the statutory performance is set out below.
6 months to30.6.11 £m | 6 months to30.6.10 restated £m | |
Continuing operations: | ||
Sales | 2,343 | 2,314 |
Profit before tax | 210 | 156 |
Profit after tax | 148 | 110 |
Discontinued operations (Closures): | ||
Loss for the period | (16) | (8) |
Profit for the period attributable to Rexam PLC | 132 | 102 |
Basic earnings per share (p) | 15.1 | 11.6 |
The following tables, showing sales and underlying operating profit, compare the continuing operations on a consistent basis to demonstrate 'like for like' trading performance. This basis excludes discontinued operations. Organic change is the year on year change arising on continuing operations at constant exchange rates.
Analysis of sales movement
| Total £m | BeverageCans £m | Plastic Packaging £m |
Total sales reported 6 months to 30.6.10 | 2,491 | ||
Closures reclassified to discontinued operations | (177) | ||
Continuing operations 6 months to 30.6.10 reported in 2011 | 2,314 | 1,824 | 490 |
Currency fluctuations | (58) | (45) | (13) |
Continuing operations 6 months to 30.6.10 pro forma basis | 2,256 | 1,779 | 477 |
Organic change in sales | 87 | 92 | (5) |
Sales reported 6 months to 30.6.11 | 2,343 | 1,871 | 472 |
Organic sales, which exclude the impact of discontinued operations and currency, increased by £87m, or 4%. In Beverage Cans, the increase was driven by the pass through of higher aluminium costs together with good pricing across all regions. Overall, volumes were broadly flat with good gains in Europe together with increases in specialty cans in all regions which compensated for reduced standard can volumes, as previously announced, in North America. For Plastic Packaging, the reduction was primarily due to lower volumes in Personal Care and the primary packaging business within Healthcare partly offset by passing through higher resin costs. Excluding the effect of cost changes of aluminium (£59m) in Beverage Cans and resin (£6m) in Plastic Packaging which were passed through to customers, organic sales grew by 2% in Beverage Cans and fell by 2% in Plastic Packaging.
Analysis of underlying operating profit movement
Total £m | BeverageCans £m | Plastic Packaging £m | |
Total underlying operating profit reported 6 months to 30.6.10 | 266 | ||
Closures reclassified to discontinued operations | (9) | ||
Continuing operations 6 months to 30.6.10 reported in 2011 | 257 | 196 | 61 |
Currency fluctuations | (9) | (7) | (2) |
Continuing operations 6 months to 30.6.10 pro forma basis | 248 | 189 | 59 |
Organic change in operating profit | 22 | 23 | (1) |
Underlying operating profit reported 6 months to 30.6.11 | 270 | 212 | 58 |
Analysis of the organic change in underlying operating profit:
Total £m | BeverageCans £m | Plastic Packaging £m | |
Sales price and cost changes | 12 | 13 | (1) |
Volume/mix changes | (6) | - | (6) |
Efficiency and other savings | 16 | 10 | 6 |
Organic change in underlying operating profit | 22 | 23 | (1) |
Underlying operating profit, after adjusting for the impact of discontinued operations and currency, increased by £22m reflecting pricing benefits, an improvement in specialty can volumes across the Beverage business and continued efficiency savings offset in part by increases in costs and lower volumes in Plastic Packaging.
Beverage Cans was driven by price improvements, volume benefits in Europe and in specialty cans globally partly offset by lower standard can volumes in North America and some cost increases, principally aluminium premium/conversion costs and freight.
The environment was more challenging for Plastic Packaging. A focus on cost control and efficiency gains from operational improvements helped to mitigate pricing pressures, volume shortfalls and inflationary cost increases.
Profit after tax from our joint venture in Guatemala and associate in Korea was £5m (June 2010: £2m), the key driver of this improvement being volume growth.
Exchange rates
The principal exchange rates used in the preparation of the half year condensed set of financial statements are as follows:
6 months to 30.6.11 | 6 months to 30.6.10 | Year to 31.12.10 | |
Average: | |||
Euro | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.17 |
US dollar | 1.61 | 1.53 | 1.55 |
Russian rouble | 46.29 | 45.89 | 46.96 |
Closing: | |||
Euro | 1.12 | 1.22 | 1.17 |
US dollar | 1.59 | 1.51 | 1.54 |
Russian rouble | 45.06 | 46.71 | 46.77 |
Consolidated income statement
The US dollar, the euro and the Russian rouble are the principal currencies that normally impact our results. The movement in exchange rates had the following impact on the translation into sterling for sales and underlying operating profit in the first half of 2011:
Sales £m | Underlyingoperatingprofit £m | |
Euro | - | - |
US dollar | (63) | (8) |
Russian rouble | (1) | - |
Other currencies | 6 | (1) |
(58) | (9) |
In addition to the translation exposure, the Group is also exposed to movements in exchange rates on certain transactions. These are principally movements in the US dollar/euro and the US dollar and euro/Russian rouble on the European operations and the US dollar/Brazilian real on the South American Beverage Can operations. These exposures are largely hedged and therefore did not impact underlying profit in the first half of this year.
Consolidated balance sheet
Most of the Group's net borrowings are denominated in US dollars and euros. Currency movements did not have a significant effect on the balance sheet; net borrowings reduced by £33m and equity increased by £32m.
Underlying total net finance cost
The underlying total net finance cost comprises:
6 months to30.6.11 £m | 6 months to30.6.10 £m | Year to31.12.10 £m | |
Net interest | (42) | (61) | (113) |
Retirement benefit obligations net finance cost | (7) | (9) | (15) |
Underlying total net finance cost | (49) | (70) | (128) |
The underlying total net finance cost reduced by £21m compared with the equivalent period last year, of which £2m was attributable to retirement benefit obligations net finance cost. The reduction in net interest of £19m is primarily due to lower interest rates and average net borrowings together with a benefit from FX rates and the non recurrence of accelerated amortisation of bank facility arrangement fees of around £9m following the refinancing undertaken in May 2010. The overall average interest rate, excluding the accelerated amortisation, during the period was just over 5% compared with 5.5% in the equivalent period last year.
Based on reported underlying operating profit from total operations, interest cover was 6.7 times compared with 4.4 times for the six months to June 2010. Interest cover is based on underlying operating profit divided by underlying net interest excluding charges in respect of retirement benefit obligations.
Tax
The tax charge on profit before exceptional and other items for the six months to 30 June 2011 on total operations was £71m (30%) (June 2010: £59m (30%)). The rate for the six months to 30 June 2011 is also expected to be the rate for the year to 31 December 2011. This reflects the mix of territories in which we operate, offset in part by the availability of tax incentives in some jurisdictions. Tax cash payments in the first half of the year were £36m compared with £29m for the equivalent period last year, lower than the charge in the income statement due to the utilisation of tax assets and the phasing of tax payments.
Exceptional and other items
The exceptional and other items arising in 2011 in respect of total operations are as follows:
Continuing operations£m | Discontinued Operations (Closures)£m | Total operations£m | |
Exceptional items and other items included in operating profit: | |||
Impairment of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | (2) | (32) | (34) |
Restructuring of businesses | (5) | (3) | (8) |
Amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets | (14) | - | (14) |
Total exceptional and other items included in operating profit | (21) | (35) | (56) |
Financing derivatives fair value changes | 5 | - | 5 |
Total exceptional and other items before tax | (16) | (35) | (51) |
Tax on: | |||
Impairment of assets | - | 11 | 11 |
Restructuring of businesses | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets | 5 | - | 5 |
Financing derivatives fair value changes | (1) | - | (1) |
Total tax on exceptional and other items | 6 | 12 | 18 |
Total exceptional and other items after tax | (10) | (23) | (33) |
Exceptional items
Impairment of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment
The impairment charge of £34m comprises £28m on discontinued operations relating to the revision to the impairment arising on the disposal of the Closures division (see 'discontinued operations') together with £6m with respect to consequent restructuring as discussed below, of which £2m arises in continuing operations.
Restructuring of businesses
When we announced the sale of the Closures division in June, we stated that we would right size the remaining business at a total cost of around £25m. The total restructuring charge of £8m includes £6m for this initiative, which together with related asset impairments of £6m results in a total charge in the first half of £12m. It is therefore expected that a further £13m will be charged (including £8m in the second half of 2011) to complete this reorganisation. The remaining £2m of restructuring relates to the previously announced plant closures.
Other items
Amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets
Intangible assets, such as technology patents and customer contracts, are required to be recognised on the acquisition of businesses and amortised over their useful life. The directors consider that separate disclosure, within exceptional and other items, of the amortisation of such acquired intangibles amounting to £14m before tax (June 2010: £16m) aids comparison of organic change in underlying profit.
Financing derivatives fair value changes
The fair value of the derivatives arising on financing activities directly relates to changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The fair value will change as the transactions to which they relate mature, as new derivatives are transacted and due to the passage of time. The fair value change on financing derivatives for the half year was a net gain of £5m (June 2010: net loss £11m). The impact of derivatives arising on trading items such as commodities and forward foreign exchange contracts is included within underlying operating profit.
Discontinued operations - Closures
6 months to30.6.11 £m | 6 months to30.6.10 £m | Year to31.12.10 £m | |
Sales | 153 | 177 | 343 |
Underlying operating profit | 10 | 9 | 22 |
Underlying profit before tax | 10 | 9 | 22 |
Profit after tax before exceptional and other items | 7 | 6 | 13 |
Exceptional and other items included in operating profit: | |||
Impairment of goodwill and other assets | (32) | (8) | (179) |
Amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets | - | (7) | (14) |
Restructuring and other exceptional items | (3) | (6) | (6) |
Tax on exceptional and other items | 12 | 7 | 74 |
Exceptional and other items after tax | (23) | (14) | (125) |
Loss for period after tax | (16) | (8) | (112) |
The underlying performance reflects the benefit of efficiency and other cost savings partly offset by the continued decline in beverage closures.
The agreement to sell the Closures division to Berry Plastics was announced on 20 June 2011 and is expected to be completed in the third quarter. As the disposal had not been concluded at 30 June 2011, the impairment calculated as at December 2010 had to be reviewed. This review gave rise to a further impairment charge due to changes in the estimated disposal proceeds, the structure of the final agreement (including the achievement of certain asset targets) and the level of anticipated costs. As previously advised, the positive foreign exchange translation movement reflected in reserves to the date of disposal will be recycled back to the income statement upon completion. This movement relates to foreign exchange translation differences arising on net assets since the date of their acquisition. Accounting standards require that this recycling is only recognised when the disposal has been completed. Based on the cumulative foreign exchange translation movements as at June 2011, had the disposal been completed in the first half, the credit to the income statement for this would have been around £90m.
Earnings per share
6 months to30.6.11 Pence | 6 months to30.6.10 Pence | Year to31.12.10 Pence | |
Underlying earnings per share (pence): | |||
Continuing operations | 18.1 | 15.2 | 31.4 |
Total operations | 18.9 | 15.9 | 32.8 |
Basic earnings per share total operations (pence) | 15.1 | 11.6 | 14.2 |
Average number of shares in issue (millions)1 | 874.4 | 876.4 | 875.6 |
Period end number of shares in issue (millions) | 877.0 | 876.9 | 876.9 |
1 | The calculation of the average number of shares excludes 2.5m shares held by the Rexam Employee Share Trust (June 2010: 0.5m, December 2010: 2.5m). |
Underlying earnings per share from total operations was 18.9p compared with 15.9p in the comparable period, an increase of 19%. Basic earnings per share from total operations, which includes exceptional and other items, was 15.1p (June 2010: 11.6p). The improvement reflects the increase in underlying profit.
Retirement benefits
Retirement benefit obligations (net of tax) on the balance sheet at 30 June 2011 were £293m, a reduction of £24m compared with £317m at 31 December 2010. This was principally due to additional cash contributions in respect of deficit funding as discussed below. The changes to the actuarial value of retirement benefits at the balance sheet date, a gain of £9m net of tax, are shown in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
The total cash payments in respect of retirement benefits are as follows:
6 months to30.6.11£m | 6 months to30.6.10£m | Year to31.12.10£m | |
Defined benefit pension plans | 18 | 14 | 27 |
Other pension plans | 5 | 6 | 12 |
Retiree medical | 4 | 5 | 12 |
Total cash payments | 27 | 25 | 51 |
It is expected that the total cash payments for the full year to defined benefit pension plans will be approximately £46m compared with £27m in 2010 reflecting increased UK and US deficit funding.
Pension legislation in the US requires defined benefit plans to meet a 100% minimum funding standard which is tested annually. If a plan does not meet that standard, the plan sponsor must make contributions sufficient to amortise any deficits. From 2012, pension funding relief legislation will require plans to amortise funding deficits over 7 years. Based on current legislation and actuarial projections, it is now estimated that annual cash contributions to the US defined benefit plan will be around $50m for the foreseeable future. A triennial valuation of the UK defined benefit plan is being conducted this year which will help to determine ongoing contribution levels and the amount and timing of any deficit funding payments. At this stage no significant change is anticipated.
The retirement benefit obligations net finance cost is analysed as follows:
6 months to30.6.11 £m | 6 months to30.6.10 £m | Year to31.12.10 £m | |
Expected return on plan assets | 70 | 72 | 144 |
Interest on plan liabilities | (74) | (77) | (152) |
Defined benefit pension plans | (4) | (5) | (8) |
Retiree medical - interest on liabilities | (3) | (4) | (7) |
Net finance cost | (7) | (9) | (15) |
The reduction in retirement benefit obligations net finance cost, which is a non cash accounting charge, is primarily attributable to lower discount rates.
Cash flow
Free cash flow for the period was an inflow of £95m compared with £130m for the six months to June 2010. This principally reflects higher capital expenditure, which is discussed more fully in 'Capital expenditure' below, offset by the improvement in underlying operating profit, lower cash restructuring costs and a reduction in interest payments. Working capital outflow from continuing operations in the first half was £82m, consistent with the outflow reported in the equivalent prior period of £79m.
6 months to30.6.11 £m | 6 months to30.6.10£m | Year to31.12.10 £m | |
Continuing operations: | |||
Underlying operating profit | 270 | 257 | 513 |
Depreciation and amortisation1 | 97 | 104 | 197 |
Retirement benefit obligations | (15) | (11) | (27) |
Change in working capital | (82) | (79) | (20) |
Restructuring costs | (9) | (20) | (41) |
Other movements | 5 | 9 | 25 |
Cash flow from operating activities | 266 | 260 | 647 |
Capital expenditure (net) | (86) | (49) | (181) |
Net interest and tax paid | (84) | (97) | (173) |
Loan from joint venture | 1 | - | 5 |
Free cash flow from continuing operations | 97 | 114 | 298 |
Free cash flow from discontinued operations | (2) | 16 | 18 |
Free cash flow | 95 | 130 | 316 |
Dividends paid to non controlling interests | (1) | - | - |
Equity dividends | (70) | (70) | (105) |
Business cash flow | 24 | 60 | 211 |
Disposals | (5) | - | 1 |
Net cash flow | 19 | 60 | 212 |
Share capital changes | - | - | (6) |
Exchange differences | 33 | (59) | (38) |
Other non cash movements | 11 | (6) | (24) |
Net borrowings at the beginning of the period | (1,684) | (1,828) | (1,828) |
Net borrowings at the end of the period2 | (1,621) | (1,833) | (1,684) |
1 | Excludes amortisation of certain acquired intangibles amounting to £14m (June 2010: £16m, December 2010: £32m). |
2 | Net borrowings comprise borrowings £1,880m (June 2010: £1,918m, December 2010: £1,881m) less cash and cash equivalents £150m (June 2010: £51m, December 2010: £114m) and certain financial derivative instruments £109m (June 2010: £34m, December 2010: £83m). |
Capital expenditure - continuing operations
6 months to30.6.11 | 6 months to30.6.10 | Year to31.12.10 | |
Capital expenditure (gross) (£m) | 86 | 53 | 189 |
Depreciation and amortisation (£m) | 97 | 104 | 197 |
Ratio (times) | 0.89 | 0.51 | 0.96 |
Capital expenditure includes computer software that has been capitalised. Amortisation excludes £14m (June 2010: £16m, December 2010: £32m) on patents, customer contracts and intangibles other than computer software, which is included in exceptional and other items.
Capital expenditure in the first six months was £86m, around 0.9 times underlying depreciation and amortisation. The principal projects in Beverage Cans are to support market growth in South America, the development of specialty can products and a lightweight can end in North America and the conversion of two lines from steel to aluminium in Europe. Plastic Packaging investment continues to be focussed on new products.
It is anticipated that capital expenditure for the year for continuing operations will be around 1.1 times depreciation and amortisation, or about £220m, arising mainly on the projects outlined above.
Balance sheet and borrowings
As at30.6.11 £m | As at30.6.10 £m | As at31.12.10 £m | |
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 2,197 | 2,497 | 2,231 |
Property, plant and equipment | 1,563 | 1,655 | 1,571 |
Retirement benefits net of tax | (293) | (399) | (317) |
Net assets classified as held for sale | 207 | 1 | 232 |
Other net assets | 362 | 267 | 292 |
4,036 | 4,021 | 4,009 | |
Equity, including non controlling interests | 2,415 | 2,188 | 2,325 |
Net borrowings1 | 1,621 | 1,833 | 1,684 |
4,036 | 4,021 | 4,009 | |
Return on capital employed (%)2 | 13.2 | 12.1 | 12.3 |
Net borrowings/EBITDA3 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.2 |
Interest cover (times)4 | 6.7 | 4.4 | 4.7 |
Gearing (%)5 | 67 | 84 | 72 |
1 | Net borrowings comprise borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and financing derivatives. |
2 | Based on underlying operating profit plus share of associates and joint ventures profit after tax from total operations divided by the average of opening and closing shareholders' equity after adding back retirement benefit obligations (net of tax) and net borrowings. Underlying operating profit and share of associates profit after tax are annualised by doubling the results for the six month periods. |
3 | Based on net borrowings divided by EBITDA which is underlying operating profit after adding back depreciation and amortisation, excluding amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets, from total operations. EBITDA for the six month periods is based on the last 12 months. |
4 | Based on underlying operating profit from total operations divided by underlying net interest expense. |
5 | Based on net borrowings divided by equity including non controlling interests. |
Return on capital employed (ROCE) has increased to 13.2%, in line with our commitment to deliver a ROCE of between 12% and 15% by 2013. Net borrowings have reduced since December 2010 due to cash inflow in the period and favourable currency movements, consequently gearing has fallen from 72% to 67%. The Group remains comfortably within its debt covenants and has committed debt facility headroom of around £1.1bn.
Net borrowings, which include interest accruals and certain financial derivatives, are set out below.
As at30.6.11 £m | As at30.6.10 £m | As at31.12.10 £m | |
Net borrowings excluding financing derivatives | 1,730 | 1,867 | 1,767 |
Financing derivatives | (109) | (34) | (83) |
Net borrowings | 1,621 | 1,833 | 1,684 |
Derivatives comprise instruments relating to net borrowings (cross currency swaps, interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts) and those related to other business transactions (forward commodity contracts and forward foreign exchange contracts). Total derivatives are set out below.
As at30.6.11 £m | As at30.6.10 £m | As at31.12.10 £m | |
Cross currency swaps | 110 | 37 | 82 |
Interest rate swaps | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | (2) | (4) | (2) |
Financing derivatives included in net borrowings | 109 | 34 | 83 |
Other derivatives | 29 | (18) | 47 |
Total derivatives | 138 | 16 | 130 |
The increase in the value of cross currency swaps since December 2010 is mainly attributable to the strengthening of the euro and the weakening of the US dollar. The decrease in value of other derivatives during the first half of 2011 was due mainly to the fall in aluminium prices combined with the impact of the changes in the euro and US dollar outlined above.
Risks
The principal risks and key mitigation actions taken to manage those risks are described in more detail in the Annual Report 2010 on pages 36 to 39 and in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements therein; they have not changed materially in the period.
Risk management is part of our focus on operational excellence, a key strategic priority for the Group. Rexam faces a wide range of risks, the main ones being market, operational, environmental, social, governance as well as financial. The Group risk register is monitored by the executive team, the Audit & Risk Committee and the Board on a regular basis.
Set out below is a summary of the key risks for the Group as a whole. It does not provide an exhaustive analysis of all risks affecting the Group. Not all of the factors listed are within the control of the Group and other factors besides those listed may affect the performance of its businesses. Some risks may be unknown at present and other risks, currently regarded as immaterial, could turn out to be material in the future.
·; Strategic risks
o Global economic downturn and political instability
o Changes in consumer tastes, nutritional preferences, health related concerns and environment related concerns
o Changes in packaging legislation and regulatory environment
·; Business operations risks
o Competitive environment trends and counterparty failure
o Aluminium and other input costs
o Environmental, fire, health and safety, including business interruption
o Supply of faulty or contaminated products
·; Financial Risks
o Funding, tax and retirement benefits
The principal risks identified above will continue to affect the Group in the second half of the year, although some of the uncertainties surrounding them have been addressed through hedging policies and through contractual arrangements with customers and suppliers.
Going concern
The Group has considerable financial resources, which include £2.8bn of debt facilities together with established contracts with a number of customers and suppliers across different geographic areas and markets. As a consequence, the directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business despite the economic environment which increases risks and uncertainties.
The directors, having made appropriate enquiries, are satisfied that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing this half year condensed set of financial statements.
Dividends
Reflecting the continued good cash flow and the strong improvement to profits, the Board is proposing to increase the interim dividend by 18% to 4.7p per share. For the full year the Board expects dividend cover to be 2.5 times underlying earnings.
The interim dividend will be paid on 4 October 2011 to holders of shares registered on 9 September 2011.
Summary and outlook
We are pleased with the continued progress of the business in the first half.
Beverage Cans traded better than expected driven primarily by our business in Europe. The mixed performance in Plastic Packaging continues to be a challenge in some areas and we are focused on improving the results in this business.
Looking ahead, we will concentrate on return on capital, costs and cash generation and expect continued good performance for the rest of the year.
3 August 2011
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
| Notes |
| Unaudited 6 months to 30.6.11 £m | Unaudited 6 months to 30.6.10 restated £m | Audited year to 31.12.10 £m |
Continuing operations | |||||
Sales | 2 |
| 2,343 | 2,314 | 4,619 |
Operating expenses |
|
| (2,094) | (2,079) | (4,146) |
Underlying operating profit | 2 |
| 270 | 257 | 513 |
Exceptional items | 3 |
| (7) | (6) | (8) |
Amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets |
|
| (14) | (16) | (32) |
Operating profit | 2 |
| 249 | 235 | 473 |
Share of post tax profits of associates and joint ventures |
|
| 5 | 2 | 5 |
Retirement benefit obligations net finance cost | 4 |
| (7) | (9) | (15) |
Underlying interest expense |
|
| (45) | (63) | (117) |
Fair value changes on financing derivatives |
|
| 5 | (11) | (12) |
Interest expense | 6 |
| (40) | (74) | (129) |
Interest income | 6 |
| 3 | 2 | 4 |
Underlying profit before tax |
|
| 226 | 189 | 390 |
Exceptional items | 3 |
| (7) | (6) | (8) |
Amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets |
|
| (14) | (16) | (32) |
Fair value changes on financing derivatives |
|
| 5 | (11) | (12) |
Profit before tax |
|
| 210 | 156 | 338 |
Tax on underlying profit |
|
| (68) | (56) | (116) |
Tax on exceptional items | 3 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 |
Tax on amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets |
|
| 5 | 6 | 10 |
Tax on fair value changes on financing derivatives |
|
| (1) | 3 | 3 |
Tax | 7 |
| (62) | (46) | (102) |
Profit for the period from continuing operations |
|
| 148 | 110 | 236 |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
| ||
Loss for the period from discontinued operations | 5 |
| (16) | (8) | (112) |
Total profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders | 8 |
| 132 | 102 | 124 |
|
|
| |||
Underlying earnings per share (pence) | 8 |
|
| ||
Continuing operations |
|
| 18.1 | 15.2 | 31.4 |
Discontinued operations |
|
| 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
Total |
|
| 18.9 | 15.9 | 32.8 |
|
|
| |||
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (pence) | 8 |
|
| ||
Continuing operations |
|
| 16.9 | 12.5 | 27.1 |
Discontinued operations |
|
| (1.8) | (0.9) | (12.9) |
Total |
|
| 15.1 | 11.6 | 14.2 |
|
|
| |||
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (pence) | 8 |
|
| ||
Continuing operations |
|
| 16.8 | 12.5 | 27.0 |
Discontinued operations |
|
| (1.8) | (0.9) | (12.9) |
Total |
|
| 15.0 | 11.6 | 14.1 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unaudited 6 months to 30.6.11 £m | Unaudited 6 months to 30.6.10 £m | Audited year to 31.12.10 £m | |
Profit for the financial period | 132 | 102 | 124 |
Actuarial gains/(losses) on retirement benefits | 14 | (166) | (64) |
Tax on actuarial gains/(losses) on retirement benefits | (5) | 54 | 24 |
Exchange differences before recognition of net investment hedges | 45 | (54) | (12) |
Net investment hedges recognised | (13) | 30 | 22 |
Cash flow hedges recognised | (5) | (36) | 40 |
Cash flow hedges transferred to inventory | (17) | (11) | (25) |
Cash flow hedges transferred to the consolidated income statement | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Tax on cash flow hedges | 6 | 14 | (4) |
Changes in market value of available for sale financial assets | - | - | 1 |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | 26 | (168) | (16) |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | 158 | (66) | 108 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Notes | Unaudited as at 30.6.11 £m | Unaudited as at 30.6.10 £m | Audited as at 31.12.10£m | ||
Assets | |||||
Non current assets | |||||
Goodwill | 10 | 1,845 | 1,899 | 1,848 | |
Other intangible assets | 11 | 352 | 598 | 383 | |
Property, plant and equipment | 12 | 1,563 | 1,655 | 1,571 | |
Investments in associates and joint ventures | 66 | 59 | 61 | ||
Pension assets | 4 | 33 | - | 19 | |
Deferred tax assets | 262 | 265 | 252 | ||
Trade and other receivables | 106 | 107 | 120 | ||
Available for sale financial assets | 26 | 25 | 27 | ||
Derivative financial instruments | 15 | 276 | 233 | 256 | |
4,529 | 4,841 | 4,537 | |||
Current assets | |||||
Inventories | 560 | 433 | 415 | ||
Trade and other receivables | 706 | 777 | 648 | ||
Available for sale financial assets | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
Derivative financial instruments | 15 | 35 | 24 | 70 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 15 | 150 | 51 | 114 | |
1,452 | 1,287 | 1,248 | |||
Assets classified as held for sale | 13 | 260 | 1 | 282 | |
1,712 | 1,288 | 1,530 | |||
Total assets | 6,241 | 6,129 | 6,067 | ||
Liabilities | |||||
Current liabilities | |||||
Borrowings | 15 | (46) | (116) | (81) | |
Derivative financial instruments | 15 | (13) | (33) | (10) | |
Current tax | (33) | (14) | (20) | ||
Trade and other payables | (880) | (835) | (768) | ||
Provisions | 14 | (37) | (58) | (39) | |
(1,009) | (1,056) | (918) | |||
Liabilities classified as held for sale | 13 | (53) | - | (50) | |
(1,062) | (1,056) | (968) | |||
Non current liabilities | |||||
Borrowings | 15 | (1,834) | (1,802) | (1,800) | |
Derivative financial instruments | 15 | (160) | (208) | (186) | |
Retirement benefit obligations | 4 | (461) | (578) | (482) | |
Deferred tax liabilities | (97) | (98) | (77) | ||
Non current tax | (87) | (88) | (85) | ||
Other payables | (58) | (57) | (81) | ||
Provisions | 14 | (67) | (54) | (63) | |
(2,764) | (2,885) | (2,774) | |||
Total liabilities | (3,826) | (3,941) | (3,742) | ||
Net assets | 2,415 | 2,188 | 2,325 | ||
Equity | |||||
Ordinary share capital | 564 | 563 | 564 | ||
Share premium account | 989 | 989 | 989 | ||
Capital redemption reserve | 351 | 351 | 351 | ||
Retained earnings | 106 | (24) | 32 | ||
Other reserves | 403 | 306 | 386 | ||
Shareholders' equity | 2,413 | 2,185 | 2,322 | ||
Non controlling interests | 2 | 3 | 3 | ||
Total equity | 2,415 | 2,188 | 2,325 |
Approved by the Board on 3 August 2011
Graham Chipchase, Chief Executive
David Robbie, Finance Director
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Unaudited 6 months to 30.6.11 £m | Unaudited 6 months to 30.6.10 £m | Audited year to 31.12.10 £m | |||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
| |||
Cash generated from operations (Note 16) |
|
| 272 | 282 | 685 |
Interest paid |
|
| (52) | (71) | (110) |
Tax paid |
|
| (36) | (29) | (75) |
Net cash flows from operating activities |
|
| 184 | 182 | 500 |
|
| ||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
| |||
Capital expenditure |
|
| (92) | (61) | (206) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
| - | 3 | 8 |
Proceeds from property classified as held for sale |
|
| - | 4 | 5 |
Interest received |
|
| 3 | 2 | 4 |
Other investing items |
|
| (5) | - | 6 |
Net cash flows from investing activities |
|
| (94) | (52) | (183) |
|
| ||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
| |||
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
| 6 | 6 | 21 |
Repayment of borrowings |
|
| (26) | (141) | (159) |
Purchase of Rexam PLC shares by Employee Share Trust |
|
| - | - | (6) |
Dividends paid to equity shareholders |
|
| (70) | (70) | (105) |
Dividends paid to non controlling interests |
|
| (1) | - | - |
Other financing items |
|
| 18 | (29) | (13) |
Net cash flows from financing activities |
|
| (73) | (234) | (262) |
|
| ||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
| 17 | (104) | 55 |
|
| ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
|
| 99 | 62 | 62 |
Exchange differences |
|
| 9 | (2) | (14) |
Transfer to assets classified as held for sale |
|
| (1) | - | (4) |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
| 17 | (104) | 55 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
|
| 124 | (44) | 99 |
|
| ||||
Cash and cash equivalents comprise: |
|
| |||
Cash at bank and in hand |
|
| 83 | 33 | 46 |
Short term bank deposits |
|
| 67 | 18 | 68 |
Bank overdrafts |
|
| (26) | (95) | (15) |
|
| 124 | (44) | 99 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Ordinary share capital £m | Share premium account £m | Capital redemption reserve £m | Retained earnings £m | Other reserves £m | Shareholders' equity £m | Non controlling interests £m | Total equity £m | |
At 1 January 2011 | 564 | 989 | 351 | 32 | 386 | 2,322 | 3 | 2,325 |
Profit for the period | - | - | - | 132 | - | 132 | - | 132 |
Actuarial gains on retirement benefits | - | - | - | 14 | - | 14 | - | 14 |
Tax on actuarial gains on retirement benefits | - | - | - | (5) | - | (5) | - | (5) |
Exchange differences before recognition of net investment hedges | - | - | - | - | 45 | 45 | - | 45 |
Net investment hedges recognised | - | - | - | - | (13) | (13) | - | (13) |
Cash flow hedges recognised | - | - | - | - | (5) | (5) | - | (5) |
Cash flow hedges transferred to inventory | - | - | - | - | (17) | (17) | - | (17) |
Cash flow hedges transferred to the income statement | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1 |
Tax on cash flow hedges | - | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | - | 6 |
Other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | 9 | 17 | 26 | - | 26 |
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | 141 | 17 | 158 | - | 158 |
Share options: value of services provided | - | - | - | 3 | - | 3 | - | 3 |
Dividends paid | - | - | - | (70) | - | (70) | (1) | (71) |
At 30 June 2011 | 564 | 989 | 351 | 106 | 403 | 2,413 | 2 | 2,415 |
Ordinary share capital £m | Share premium account £m | Capital redemption reserve £m | Retained earnings £m | Other reserves £m | Shareholders' equity £m | Non controlling interests £m | Total equity £m | |
At 1 January 2010 | 563 | 989 | 351 | 55 | 362 | 2,320 | 2 | 2,322 |
Profit for the period | - | - | - | 102 | - | 102 | - | 102 |
Actuarial losses on retirement benefits | - | - | - | (166) | - | (166) | - | (166) |
Tax on actuarial losses on retirement benefits | - | - | - | 54 | - | 54 | - | 54 |
Exchange differences before recognition of net investment hedges | - | - | - | - | (54) | (54) | - | (54) |
Net investment hedges recognised | - | - | - | - | 30 | 30 | - | 30 |
Cash flow hedges recognised | - | - | - | - | (36) | (36) | - | (36) |
Cash flow hedges transferred to inventory | - | - | - | - | (11) | (11) | - | (11) |
Cash flow hedges transferred to the income statement | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1 |
Tax on cash flow hedges | - | - | - | - | 14 | 14 | - | 14 |
Other comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | (112) | (56) | (168) | - | (168) |
Total comprehensive loss for the period | - | - | - | (10) | (56) | (66) | - | (66) |
Share options: value of services provided | - | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 |
Change in non controlling interests | - | - | - | (1) | - | (1) | 1 | - |
Dividends paid | - | - | - | (70) | - | (70) | - | (70) |
At 30 June 2010 | 563 | 989 | 351 | (24) | 306 | 2,185 | 3 | 2,188 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY continued
Ordinary share capital £m | Share premium account £m | Capital redemption reserve £m | Retained earnings £m | Other reserves £m | Shareholders' equity £m | Non controlling interests £m | Total equity £m | |
At 1 January 2010 | 563 | 989 | 351 | 55 | 362 | 2,320 | 2 | 2,322 |
Profit for the financial year | - | - | - | 124 | - | 124 | - | 124 |
Actuarial losses on retirement benefits | - | - | - | (64) | - | (64) | - | (64) |
Tax on actuarial losses on retirement benefits | - | - | - | 24 | - | 24 | - | 24 |
Exchange differences before recognition of net investment hedges | - | - | - | - | (12) | (12) | - | (12) |
Net investment hedges recognised | - | - | - | - | 22 | 22 | - | 22 |
Cash flow hedges recognised | - | - | - | - | 40 | 40 | - | 40 |
Cash flow hedges transferred to inventory | - | - | - | - | (25) | (25) | - | (25) |
Cash flow hedges transferred to the income statement | - | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | 2 |
Tax on cash flow hedges | - | - | - | - | (4) | (4) | - | (4) |
Changes in market value of available for sale financial assets | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1 |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year | - | - | - | (40) | 24 | (16) | - | (16) |
Total comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | 84 | 24 | 108 | - | 108 |
Share options: value of services provided | - | - | - | 5 | - | 5 | - | 5 |
Share option schemes: proceeds fromshares issued | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 |
Purchase of Rexam PLC shares by Employee Share Trust | - | - | - | (6) | - | (6) | - | (6) |
Change in non controlling interests | - | - | - | (1) | - | (1) | 1 | - |
Dividends paid | - | - | - | (105) | - | (105) | - | (105) |
At 31 December 2010 | 564 | 989 | 351 | 32 | 386 | 2,322 | 3 | 2,325 |
NOTES
1 Basis of preparation
This condensed set of financial statements in the half year report for the six months to 30 June 2011 has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority and with IAS34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union. This report should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year to 31 December 2010 which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements has been reviewed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, not audited.
In preparing the condensed set of financial statements, comparative amounts for the six months to
30 June 2010 have been restated to reflect the Plastic Packaging Closures division as a discontinued operation. The accounting policies adopted in this condensed set of financial statements are consistent with those set out in the annual financial statements for the year to 31 December 2010.
The following accounting standards and amendments to existing standards are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group.
(i) | IFRS9 'Financial Instruments', issued in November 2009, is the first step in the process to replace IAS39 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement'. The standard introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets. The Group intends to adopt IFRS9 for the accounting period beginning on 1 January 2013, subject to endorsement by the EU. |
(ii) | IAS19 (Revised) 'Employee Benefits', issued in June 2011, requires the immediate recognition of all changes to the funded position of retirement benefit plans and changes the basis upon which income and expense is calculated for recognition in the income statement and the statement of comprehensive income. The Group intends to adopt IAS19 (Revised) for the accounting period beginning on 1 January 2013, subject to endorsement by the EU. |
There are no other IFRS or IFRIC interpretations not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group.
The condensed set of financial statements does not constitute statutory accounts as defined by section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The Group's statutory accounts for the year to 31 December 2010 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, reported on those accounts and their report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
Rexam presents underlying operating profit, underlying profit before tax and underlying earnings per share information as it believes these measures provide a helpful indication of its performance and underlying trends. The term underlying refers to the relevant measure being reported before exceptional items, the amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets and fair value changes on financing derivatives. These measures are used by Rexam for internal performance analysis and as a basis for incentive compensation
arrangements for employees. The terms underlying and exceptional items are not defined terms under IFRS and may therefore not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies. They are not intended to be a substitute for, or be superior to, GAAP measurements of profit.
2 Segment analysis
For internal reporting, Rexam is organised into three operating segments for Beverage Cans based on the geographical locations of Europe and Asia, North America and South America, and into one operating segment for Plastic Packaging. For external reporting, the three operating segments for Beverage Cans are combined into one reportable segment. Beverage Cans comprise aluminium and steel cans for a wide variety of beverages including carbonated soft drinks, energy drinks and beer. Plastic Packaging comprises rigid plastic products for customers in the Healthcare and Personal Care markets. The Closures division has been reported as discontinued operations in the segment information set out below.
(i) Segment results
6 months to 30.6.11: | Sales£m | Underlyingoperatingprofit (1) £m | Underlying return onsales (2) % | Exceptional and other items (3) £m | Profit/ (loss) £m |
Continuing operations | |||||
Beverage Cans | 1,871 | 212 | 11.3 | (2) | 210 |
Plastic Packaging | 472 | 58 | 12.3 | (19) | 39 |
Total reportable segments | 2,343 | 270 | 11.5 | (21) | 249 |
Share of post tax profits of associates and joint ventures | 5 | ||||
Retirement benefit obligations net finance cost | (7) | ||||
Net interest expense | (37) | ||||
Profit before tax | 210 | ||||
Tax | (62) | ||||
Profit for the period from continuing operations | 148 | ||||
Discontinued operations | |||||
Loss for the period from discontinued operations | (16) | ||||
Total profit for the period | 132 |
6 months to 30.6.10 (restated): | Sales£m | Underlyingoperatingprofit (1) £m | Underlying return onsales (2) % | Exceptional and other items (3) £m | Profit/ (loss) £m |
Continuing operations | |||||
Beverage Cans | 1,824 | 196 | 10.7 | (6) | 190 |
Plastic Packaging | 490 | 61 | 12.4 | (16) | 45 |
Total reportable segments | 2,314 | 257 | 11.1 | (22) | 235 |
Share of post tax profits of associates and joint ventures | 2 | ||||
Retirement benefit obligations net finance cost | (9) | ||||
Net interest expense | (72) | ||||
Profit before tax | 156 | ||||
Tax | (46) | ||||
Profit for the period from continuing operations | 110 | ||||
Discontinued operations | |||||
Loss for the period from discontinued operations | (8) | ||||
Total profit for the period | 102 |
Year to 31.12.10: | Sales£m | Underlyingoperatingprofit (1)£m | Underlying return onsales (2) % | Exceptional and other items (3) £m | Profit/ (loss) £m |
Continuing operations | |||||
Beverage Cans | 3,677 | 394 | 10.7 | (11) | 383 |
Plastic Packaging | 942 | 119 | 12.6 | (29) | 90 |
Total reportable segments | 4,619 | 513 | 11.1 | (40) | 473 |
Share of post tax profits of associates and joint ventures | 5 | ||||
Retirement benefit obligations net finance cost | (15) | ||||
Net interest expense | (125) | ||||
Profit before tax | 338 | ||||
Tax | (102) | ||||
Profit for the year from continuing operations | 236 | ||||
Discontinued operations | |||||
Loss for the year from discontinued operations | (112) | ||||
Total profit for year | 124 |
1 | Comprises operating profit before exceptional items and the amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets. |
2 | Comprises underlying operating profit divided by sales. |
3 | Other items comprise the amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets. |
(ii) Segment assets
As at 30.6.11£m | As at 30.6.10 restated £m | As at 31.12.10 £m | ||
Continuing operations | ||||
Beverage Cans | 3,609 | 3,425 | 3,449 | |
Plastic Packaging | 1,552 | 1,599 | 1,566 | |
Total reportable segments | 5,161 | 5,024 | 5,015 | |
Associates and joint ventures | 66 | 59 | 61 | |
Unallocated assets | 756 | 573 | 711 | |
Total continuing operations | 5,983 | 5,656 | 5,787 | |
Discontinued operations | 258 | 473 | 280 | |
6,241 | 6,129 | 6,067 |
Unallocated assets comprise derivative financial instrument assets, deferred tax assets, pension assets and cash and cash equivalents which are used as part of the Group's financing offset arrangements.
Segment assets are disclosed after deducting inter segment assets of £5m for Beverage Cans
(30 June 2010: £2m; 31 December 2010: £2m) and £2m for Plastic Packaging (30 June 2010: £1m;
31 December 2010: £1m). Associates and joint ventures assets are attributable £66m to Beverage Cans
(30 June 2010: £58m; 31 December 2010: £61m) and £nil to Plastic Packaging (30 June 2010: £1m;
31 December 2010: £nil).
3 Exceptional items - continuing operations
6 months to 30.6.11£m | 6 months to 30.6.10 restated £m | Year to 31.12.10 £m | |
Restructuring | (5) | (6) | (11) |
Impairment of property, plant and equipment (net of reversals) | (2) | - | 3 |
Total exceptional items before tax | (7) | (6) | (8) |
Tax on exceptional items | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Total exceptional items after tax | (5) | (5) | (7) |
The sale of the discontinued Plastic Packaging Closures division was announced in June 2011 and it was stated that the remaining continuing businesses would be restructured. For the six months to 30 June 2011 costs relating to this comprise £4m for restructuring and £2m for impairment of property, plant and equipment. An additional £1m of restructuring has been incurred in Beverage Cans in respect of previously announced plant closures in Europe.
4 Retirement benefit obligations
| UKdefinedbenefitpensions £m | USdefinedbenefitpensions £m | Otherdefinedbenefitpensions £m | Totaldefinedbenefitpensions £m | Otherpensions £m | Totalpensions £m | Retiree medical £m | Grossretirementbenefitobligations £m |
At 1 January 2011 | 19 | (315) | (38) | (334) | (18) | (352) | (111) | (463) |
Exchange differences | - | 11 | (1) | 10 | (1) | 9 | 4 | 13 |
Service cost - continuing operations | (4) | (3) | - | (7) | (4) | (11) | (1) | (12) |
Service cost - discontinued operations | - | - | - | - | (1) | (1) | - | (1) |
Net finance cost | 5 | (8) | (1) | (4) | - | (4) | (3) | (7) |
Actuarial changes | (3) | 15 | - | 12 | - | 12 | 2 | 14 |
Cash contributions and benefits paid | 16 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 5 | 23 | 4 | 27 |
Transfers | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 |
At 30 June 2011 | 33 | (298) | (39) | (304) | (19) | (323) | (105) | (428) |
Gross retirement benefit obligations at 30 June 2011 of £428m (31 December 2010: £463m) are reduced by tax of £135m (31 December 2010: £146m), giving rise to net retirement benefit obligations of £293m (31 December 2010: £317m).
The principal assumptions for defined benefit pensions at 30 June 2011 compared with those at31 December 2010 are set out below.
UK30.6.11 % | US30.6.11 % | Other 30.6.11 % | UK31.12.10 % | US31.12.10 % | Other 31.12.10 % | |
Future salary increases | 5.20 | 4.00 | 3.08 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 3.08 |
Future pension increases | 3.70 | - | 1.35 | 3.50 | - | 1.35 |
Discount rate | 5.50 | 4.90 | 5.34 | 5.40 | 4.90 | 5.20 |
Inflation rate | 3.70 | 2.50 | 2.00 | 3.50 | 2.50 | 2.00 |
Expected return on plan assets (net of administration expenses): | ||||||
Equities | 7.51 | 7.67 | 8.25 | 7.51 | 7.67 | 8.25 |
Bonds | 4.61 | 4.37 | 3.90 | 4.61 | 4.37 | 3.90 |
Cash and other | 0.31 | 2.77 | 1.00 | 0.31 | 2.77 | 1.00 |
The mortality assumptions used in valuing the liabilities of the UK pension plan are based on the standard tables PA92 as published by the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries. These tables are adjusted to reflect the circumstances of the plan membership. The life expectancy assumed for a 65 year old pensioner is 86.2 years (2010: 86.2 years) for a male and 89.3 years (2010: 89.3 years) for a female. The life expectancy for a non pensioner currently aged 45 is 88.4 years (2010: 88.4 years) for a male and 91.7 years (2010: 91.7 years) for a female. The mortality assumptions used in valuing the liabilities of the US pension plans are based on the RP2000 combined active and retiree mortality table projected to 2017 (2010: 2017), weighted 70% blue collar and 30% white collar. The life expectancy assumed for a 65 year old pensioner is 83.6 years(2010: 83.6 years) for a male and 85.7 years (2010: 85.7 years) for a female.
5 Discontinued operations
The sale of the Plastic Packaging Closures division announced in June is expected to complete in the third quarter of 2011. At 30 June 2011, an impairment has been made to reflect the estimated proceeds less costs to sell. In accordance with IFRS5 'Non Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations', the division continues to be classified in the consolidated balance sheet within assets and liabilities classified as held for sale and presented as discontinued operations. The consolidated income statement and analysis of exceptional items are set out below.
(i) Consolidated income statement
6 months to 30.6.11 £m | 6 months to 30.6.10 £m | Year to 31.12.10 £m | |
Sales | 153 | 177 | 343 |
Operating expenses | (178) | (189) | (520) |
Underlying operating profit | 10 | 9 | 22 |
Exceptional items | (35) | (14) | (185) |
Amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets | - | (7) | (14) |
Loss before tax | (25) | (12) | (177) |
Tax on underlying profit | (3) | (3) | (9) |
Tax on exceptional items | 12 | 5 | 68 |
Tax on amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets | - | 2 | 6 |
Tax | 9 | 4 | 65 |
Loss after tax | (16) | (8) | (112) |
(ii) Exceptional items
6 months to 30.6.11 £m | 6 months to 30.6.10 £m | Year to 31.12.10 £m | |
Impairment of Closures | (28) | - | (171) |
Other impairment | (4) | (8) | (8) |
Restructuring | (3) | (6) | (6) |
Exceptional items before tax | (35) | (14) | (185) |
Tax on impairment of Closures | 10 | - | 63 |
Tax on other impairment and restructuring | 2 | 5 | 5 |
Exceptional items after tax | (23) | (9) | (117) |
6 Interest
6 months to 30.6.11 £m | 6 months to 30.6.10 £m | Year to 31.12.10 £m | |
Interest expense: | |||
Bank overdrafts | (4) | (4) | (8) |
Bank loans | (4) | (21) | (26) |
US public bond | (12) | (13) | (25) |
US private placement | (4) | (4) | (9) |
Subordinated bond | (23) | (19) | (41) |
Medium term notes | (13) | (14) | (31) |
Interest on financing derivatives | 14 | 10 | 21 |
Foreign exchange gains | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Underlying interest expense | (45) | (63) | (117) |
Fair value gains/(losses) on financing derivatives | 5 | (11) | (12) |
Total interest expense | (40) | (74) | (129) |
Interest income: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 3 | 2 | 4 |
7 Tax
The tax rate on underlying profit for the six months to 30 June 2011 is 30% (30 June 2010: 30%;
31 December 2010: 30%). The tax rate is based on management's best estimate of the annual tax rate expected for the full financial year. Tax on exceptional items, the amortisation of certain acquired intangible assets and fair value changes on financing derivatives is based on the expected tax impact of each item.
A number of further changes to the UK corporation tax system were announced in the March 2011 Budget Statement. The main rate of corporation tax decreased from 28% to 26% from 1 April 2011. This reduction is in addition to the decrease to 27% enacted in the Finance (No. 2) Act 2010. The Finance Act 2011 reduced the main rate of corporation tax from 26% to 25% from 1 April 2012. Further reductions to the main rate of 1% per annum to 23% by 1 April 2014 are proposed. The changes are not expected to have a material impact on deferred tax balances reported in the Group financial statements.
8 Earnings/(loss) per share
6 months to 30.6.11Pence | 6 months to30.6.10 restated Pence | Year to 31.12.10 Pence | |
(i) Basic | |||
Continuing operations | 16.9 | 12.5 | 27.1 |
Discontinued operations | (1.8) | (0.9) | (12.9) |
Total | 15.1 | 11.6 | 14.2 |
(ii) Diluted | |||
Continuing operations | 16.8 | 12.5 | 27.0 |
Discontinued operations | (1.8) | (0.9) | (12.9) |
Total | 15.0 | 11.6 | 14.1 |
£m | £m | £m | |
Profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders: | |||
Continuing operations | 148 | 110 | 237 |
Discontinued operations | (16) | (8) | (113) |
Total | 132 | 102 | 124 |
Millions | Millions | Millions | |
Weighted average number of shares in issue | 874.4 | 876.4 | 875.6 |
Dilution on conversion of outstanding share options | 5.0 | 3.8 | 2.6 |
Weighted average number of shares in issue on a diluted basis | 879.4 | 880.2 | 878.2 |
6 months to 30.6.11Pence | 6 months to30.6.10 restated Pence | Year to 31.12.10 Pence | |
(iii) Underlying | |||
Continuing operations | 18.1 | 15.2 | 31.4 |
Discontinued operations | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
Total | 18.9 | 15.9 | 32.8 |
£m | £m | £m | |
Underlying profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders: | |||
Continuing operations | 158 | 133 | 275 |
Discontinued operations | 7 | 6 | 12 |
Total | 165 | 139 | 287 |
Underlying earnings per share is based on underlying profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue.
9 Equity dividends
6 months to30.6.11 £m | 6 months to30.6.10 £m | Year to 31.12.10 £m | |
Final dividend for 2010 of 8.0p paid on 7 June 2011 | 70 | - | - |
Interim dividend for 2010 of 4.0p paid on 5 October 2010 | - | - | 35 |
Final dividend for 2009 of 8.0p paid on 3 June 2010 | - | 70 | 70 |
70 | 70 | 105 |
An interim dividend per equity share of 4.7p has been declared for 2011 and is payable on 4 October 2011. This dividend has not been accrued in this condensed set of financial statements.
10 Goodwill
6 months to 30.6.11 £m | 6 months to 30.6.10 £m | Year to 31.12.10 £m | |
At the beginning of the period | 1,848 | 1,886 | 1,886 |
Exchange differences | (3) | 13 | 21 |
Impairment | - | - | (59) |
At the end of the period | 1,845 | 1,899 | 1,848 |
Goodwill acquired through acquisitions has been allocated to cash generating units for impairment testing as set out in the annual financial statements for the year to 31 December 2010. A goodwill impairment review was performed at 30 June 2011 with no resulting impairment.
11 Other intangible assets
6 months to 30.6.11 £m | 6 months to 30.6.10 £m | Year to 31.12.10 £m | |
At the beginning of the period | 383 | 595 | 595 |
Exchange differences | (8) | 32 | 22 |
Additions | 1 | 2 | 11 |
Amortisation for the period | (20) | (31) | (61) |
Impairment | (4) | - | (65) |
Transfer to assets classified as held for sale | - | - | (121) |
Other movements | - | - | 2 |
At the end of the period | 352 | 598 | 383 |
12 Property, plant and equipment
6 months to 30.6.11 £m | 6 months to 30.6.10 £m | Year to 31.12.10 £m | |
At the beginning of the period | 1,571 | 1,723 | 1,723 |
Exchange differences | 9 | - | 12 |
Additions | 84 | 52 | 200 |
Disposals | (2) | (5) | (12) |
Depreciation for the period | (91) | (108) | (204) |
Impairment (net of reversals) | (7) | (8) | (58) |
Transfer to assets classified as held for sale | - | - | (89) |
Other movements | (1) | 1 | (1) |
At the end of the period | 1,563 | 1,655 | 1,571 |
Commitments placed for future capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment not provided at
30 June 2011 are £50m (30 June 2010: £35m; 31 December 2010: £51m).
13 Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale
As at 30.6.11 £m | As at 30.6.10 £m | As at 31.12.10 £m | |
Discontinued Closures business: | |||
Carrying value before impairment | 233 | - | 401 |
Impairment | (28) | - | (171) |
Carrying value after impairment | 205 | - | 230 |
Other assets classified as held for sale | 2 | 1 | 2 |
207 | 1 | 232 | |
Assets classified as held for sale | 260 | 1 | 282 |
Liabilities classified as held for sale | (53) | - | (50) |
207 | 1 | 232 |
14 Provisions
6 months to 30.6.11 £m | 6 months to 30.6.10 £m | Year to 31.12.10 £m | |
At the beginning of the period | (102) | (114) | (114) |
Exchange differences | - | - | (1) |
Charge for the period (net of releases) | (14) | (23) | (50) |
Cash utilisation | 12 | 25 | 60 |
Transfer to liabilities classified as held for sale | - | - | 3 |
At the end of the period | (104) | (112) | (102) |
15 Net borrowings
As at 30.6.11 £m | As at 30.6.10 £m | As at 31.12.10 £m | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 150 | 51 | 114 |
Bank overdrafts | (26) | (95) | (15) |
Bank loans | (56) | (50) | (68) |
US public bond | (346) | (364) | (357) |
US private placement | (142) | (149) | (147) |
Subordinated bond | (733) | (694) | (727) |
Medium term notes | (577) | (565) | (566) |
Finance leases | - | (1) | (1) |
Financing derivatives | 109 | 34 | 83 |
(1,621) | (1,833) | (1,684) |
6 months to 30.6.11 £m | 6 months to 30.6.10 £m | Year to 31.12.10 £m | |
At the beginning of the period | (1,684) | (1,828) | (1,828) |
Exchange differences | 33 | (59) | (38) |
Change in cash and cash equivalents | 17 | (104) | 55 |
Proceeds from borrowings | (6) | (6) | (21) |
Repayment of borrowings | 26 | 141 | 159 |
Fair value and other items | (7) | 23 | (11) |
At the end of the period | (1,621) | (1,833) | (1,684) |
Net borrowings are reconciled to the consolidated balance sheet as set out below.
As at 30.6.11 £m | As at 30.6.10 £m | As at 31.12.10 £m | |
Total derivative financial instruments (net) | 138 | 16 | 130 |
Other derivatives not included in net borrowings | (29) | 18 | (47) |
Financing derivatives included in net borrowings | 109 | 34 | 83 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 150 | 51 | 114 |
Borrowings included in current liabilities | (46) | (116) | (81) |
Borrowings included in non current liabilities | (1,834) | (1,802) | (1,800) |
(1,621) | (1,833) | (1,684) |
Derivative financial instruments comprise financing derivatives relating to underlying items of a financial nature (interest rate swaps, cross currency swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts) and other derivatives relating to business transactions (forward commodity contracts and forward foreign exchange contracts).
16 Reconciliation of profit before tax to cash generated from operations
6 months to 30.6.11£m | 6 months to 30.6.10restated £m | Year to 31.12.10 £m | |
Continuing operations | |||
Profit before tax | 210 | 156 | 338 |
Adjustments for: | |||
Net interest expense | 37 | 72 | 125 |
Impairment of property, plant and equipment (net of reversals) | 7 | - | 3 |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 91 | 97 | 183 |
Amortisation of intangible assets | 20 | 23 | 46 |
Movement in working capital | (82) | (79) | (20) |
Movement in provisions | 2 | (4) | (8) |
Movement in retirement benefit obligations | (8) | (2) | (12) |
Other adjustments | (11) | (3) | (8) |
Cash generated from continuing operations | 266 | 260 | 647 |
Discontinued operations | |||
Cash generated from discontinued operations | 6 | 22 | 38 |
Cash generated from operations | 272 | 282 | 685 |
17 Contingent liabilities
There have been no significant changes to the Group's contingent liabilities since 31 December 2010.
18 Related party transactions
There are no related party transactions requiring disclosure. Key management compensation will be disclosed in the 2011 annual financial statements.
19 A copy of the information to be provided to financial analysts is available on request from the Company Secretary, Rexam PLC, 4 Millbank, London SW1P 3XR and is also on Rexam's website, www.rexam.com.
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The Directors confirm that this condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union, and that the half year report herein includes a fair review of the information required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority, paragraphs DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8.
The Directors of Rexam PLC are listed in the Rexam PLC Annual Report for 2010.
By order of the Board
Graham Chipchase, Chief Executive
David Robbie, Finance Director
3 August 2011
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO REXAM PLC
Introduction
We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half year financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2011, which comprises the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated cash flow statement, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and related notes. We have read the other information contained in the half year financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.
Directors' responsibilities
The half year financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half year financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
As disclosed in Note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half year financial report has been prepared in accordance with IAS34, "Interim Financial Reporting", as adopted by the European Union.
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half year financial report based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in producing this report, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half year financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2011 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
London
3 August 2011
Notes:
(a) | The maintenance and integrity of the Rexam PLC website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the website. |
(b) | Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. |
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