28th Feb 2012 07:00
PANTHEON INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATIONS PLC
HALF YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT
SIX MONTHS TO 31ST DECEMBER 2011
The Company presents its Half Yearly Financial Report for the six months to31st December 2011.FINANCIAL SUMMARYHIGHLIGHTS 31ST DECEMBER 2011 30TH JUNE 2011 CHANGE Summary of results Adjusted NAV per share 1,134.0p 1,104.1p ¹ 2.7% Adjusted net assets £826.2m £733.1m¹ 12.7% Ordinary shares Share price 625.8p 714.0p (12.4%)
Discount to adjusted NAV per 44.8% 35.3%
share Redeemable shares Share price 645.0p 710.0p (9.2%)
Discount to adjusted NAV per 43.1% 35.7%
share SIX MONTHS TO YEAR TO 31ST DECEMBER 2011 30TH JUNE 2011 Portfolio activity Distributions £80.5m £165.2m Investments called £28.1m £84.1m² Net portfolio cash flow £52.4m £81.1m ¹ 30th June 2011 figures relate to the adjusted NAV, which excluded aderivative asset relating to the Company's standby subscription agreements withcertain institutions under which those institutions could be called upon by theCompany to subscribe for new redeemable shares in the Company ("StandbyCommitments"). These agreements were required to be included as an asset in theCompany's accounts to comply with FRS 26. The Board considered that the bestmeasure of the Company's economic value to shareholders at 30th June 2011 wasthe adjusted NAV per share, which is directly comparable to previouslypublished NAV per share. The utilisation and expiry of Standby Commitments inthe September 2011 quarter led to a reversal of the asset in the accounts.² Excludes £18.8m acquisition cost of a new secondary transaction completed inthe year to 30th June 2011. SINCEPERFORMANCE AT 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS INCEPTION 31ST DECEMBER 2011 % % P.A. % P.A. % P.A. % P.A. NAV per share 15.9 0.2 6.5 6.6 11.4 Ordinary share price 0.1 37.6 (5.1) 2.7 9.2 FTSE All-Share Total Return (3.5) 12.9 1.2 4.8 7.6 MSCI World Total Return (4.5) 9.5 2.9 3.5 6.2 (sterling) PIP was launched on 18th September 1987. Historical NAV per share calculationsuse adjusted NAV per share where applicable. £1,000 invested at inception,assuming reinvestment of dividends, capital repayments and cash flows from theexercise of warrants would have been worth £8,525 at 31st December 2011.CAPITAL STRUCTURE AT 31ST DECEMBER 2011
Ordinary shares 36,896,013 Redeemable shares 35,958,534 Total 72,854,547
Since 31st December 2011 the Company has bought back for cancellation 230,000 ordinary shares and 500,000 redeemable shares.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to report PIP's net asset value ("NAV") per share increased by2.7% to 1,134.0p in the half year to 31st December 2011, despite the publicmarket volatility in the third quarter of 2011. The increase in NAV per sharewas driven by valuation gains and uplifts from share buybacks. However, themarket price of redeemable and ordinary shares moved negatively, in line withthe direction of stock markets. This is disappointing as it increases thediscount at which the Company's shares have traded in the period.
Investment performance
Distributions, which are often executed at uplifts to carrying value, amounted to a healthy £80m for the period.
Valuations, particularly those of large buyout funds, were inevitably impactedby public market volatility in the September 2011 quarter. However, overall,the portfolio showed positive performance in the half year to 31st December2011, in contrast to falls of 7% and 6% in the MSCI World and FTSE All-Shareindices respectively.Capital structureA year ago, I stated that it was a key priority to extend the Company's bankloan facility and review whether the equity capital structure could besimplified. As previously disclosed, a new facility, expiring in June 2015, wasagreed which remains undrawn. Following this, on 24th August 2011, the Companyterminated the standby bridge loan arrangements by exchanging £100.5m of newredeemable shares for the £100.5m of loan notes then outstanding on its balancesheet. The Company also announced the termination of the remaining standbyagreements effective from 30th September 2011.The balance sheet is nowdebt-free and the capital structure has been simplified.
Secondaries remain the main investment focus
During this phase of the investment cycle, the Board favours investments thathave a shorter duration and a lower unfunded component than committing toprimary fund investments. Accordingly, the Board currently intends that theCompany should continue to emphasise investments in secondary interests andalso occasionally to invest by participating in co-investments alongsideleading private equity managers selected by Pantheon, our Manager. As secondaryinvestments by nature are opportunistic the Company will, through itsco-investment programme, be able to build additional exposure in those regionswe believe to be particularly attractive.
Share buybacks increased NAV per share
Given the wide discount at which the shares have traded in the period, theBoard has prioritised share buybacks over new secondary transactions as aninvestment priority. In the half year to 31st December 2011 PIP bought back,for cancellation, a total value of £17.4m shares, resulting in an uplift to NAVper share of approximately 16p, or 1.4% of PIP's adjusted NAV per share at 30thJune 2011. PIP's growing financial strength increases its capacity for newinvestments, but share buybacks will remain a compelling investment alternativewhile discounts are high.Change to Net Asset ValueIn the six months to 31st December 2011 PIP's net assets increased by £93.1m to£826.2m. Of this increase, £100.5m resulted from the exchange of loan notes fornew redeemable shares in August 2011, while reported gains in unlisted andlisted securities amounted to £7m. Expenses and interest of £7m were fullyoffset by income, whilst foreign exchange movements on the portfolio and cashbalances added £2m. The net asset value was reduced by the £17m market value ofordinary and redeemable shares bought back and cancelled by the Company duringthe half year.
Solid performance progress from mid-cap buyout funds
Small and mid-cap buyout funds, which represent a majority of the Company'sbuyout portfolio, outperformed large and mega buyout funds in all regions. Thiswas particularly evident in the US, where large and mega buyout funds weresignificantly impacted by falls in public markets, possibly reflecting thehigher levels of leverage typical of capital structures at the large end of themarket. PIP's European buyout portfolio, which has greater exposure to mid andsmall cap buyout funds, outperformed the US and Asia. A number of substantialrealisations were beneficial to performance, particularly in Europe. PIP'sEuropean exposure is weighted predominantly in the UK, Germany and Scandinavia,with only a small exposure to Southern European countries such as Spain andItaly, which together represent approximately 4% of PIP's overall portfolio.
Venture and growth valuations remained stable
PIP's venture and growth assets, which account for 32% of the total portfolio,experienced less market-related volatility, with a flat performance over thehalf year period. The rate of distributions from PIP's venture and growth fundswere lower than those from buyout funds, reflecting the current weakness in IPOmarkets and a reduction in venture-backed M&A activity. PIP's mature ventureand growth assets, with a weighted average fund maturity of 7.9 years, shouldbenefit from any future recovery in exit markets. The rate of realisationactivity can be a significant factor for investment performance, asdistributions from venture assets have often resulted in healthy uplifts tocarrying value.
Investment Activity
The increasing maturity of PIP's portfolio naturally strengthens the Company'scash flow, as distributions increasingly outweigh calls of unfundedcommitments. The Company's net cash flow continued to pick up from last year. £52m was generated during the half year to 31st December 2011, up from £29m inthe same period last year. The Company made no new commitments during theperiod.
Continuing strong distribution activity
Following the increase in exit activity during the first half of the 2011calendar year, PIP continued to experience similar levels of distributions fromits portfolio in the period, due in part to the completion of exits signedearlier in the year. Furthermore, we continue to see evidence thatdistributions played a significant part in driving performance; the top 25distributions in the period achieved an average multiple to cost of 3.3 timesand uplift to carrying value of 38%.
Call rates showing signs of slowing
The Company invested £28m through calls from underlying private equity funds.These calls represent 12% of opening undrawn commitments, down fromapproximately 14% in the same period last year. This modest slowdown in thepace of investment activity reflects both the increased caution of managers dueto the uncertain macro-economic environment and also the weaker debt markets,particularly in Europe.
Share buybacks and new investment commitments
After 31st December 2011 the Company signed an agreement committing £5m to asecondary interest which has now completed, but made no new commitments duringthe period, focusing instead on investing through share buybacks. The Companyinvested a total of £17.4m buying back its shares for cancellation at anaverage discount of approximately 40% to the 30th June 2011 adjusted NAV pershare, resulting in an uplift to PIP's NAV per share of 16p. Since 31stDecember 2011, the Company has bought back a further £4.8m of shares at anaverage discount of approximately 42%, taking the total amount bought back to4.5% of PIP's total shares outstanding prior to any share buybacks.
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Company will continue to weigh new secondary and co-investment opportunities against the opportunity to acquire more of its own shares at a significant discount to NAV.
Financing and Capital Structure
Adjustments to the capital structure
In August 2011 the Company exchanged for new redeemable shares the fulloutstanding £100.5m balance of loan notes issued in 2008 and 2010 to bridgecalls under the Company's standby redeemable share subscription agreements("Standby Commitments") with certain institutions. The new redeemable shareswere issued under these Standby Commitments at a subscription price of1,104.1p, equal to the adjusted NAV per share at 30th June 2011. The Companysubsequently terminated the remaining £49.5m of Standby Commitments with effectfrom 30th September 2011.Loan facility remains undrawn
PIP's multi-currency, revolving credit agreement, which remains unutilised,comprises facilities of $82m and €57m that will expire in June 2015. The Boardintends to reserve the credit facilities to enable the Company to finance callsof undrawn commitments in the event that distributions from investments areinsufficient to do so.
Undrawn commitments are well covered
Outstanding commitments to investments, which are likely to be called over several years, stood at £211m at 31st December 2011, down from £243m at 30th June 2011.
At 31st December 2011, the Company's available financing was £157m, comprisingcash balances of £57m and the unutilised bank loan facility of £100m. Thisavailable financing, together with the private equity portfolio of £775m,represented 4.4 times the value of the Company's £211m of undrawn commitments.
Outlook
The outlook is for weak economic growth to continue in many of the markets inwhich the Company's investments are based. Despite this, in the absence of amore challenging economic environment that could result from disorderly changesin the membership of the Eurozone, the maturity of the Company's portfolioshould help it to continue to perform depending on the level of realisationactivity in the coming periods. Although the outlook for exits through IPOsremains uncertain, we believe M&A will dominate exit activity given the highlevel of cash on many corporate balance sheets. This activity should drivedistributions and ultimately performance.While the debt markets, especially in Europe, have certainly slowed somewhat,debt remains available for attractive buyout targets and the need for growthequity investment will continue in some markets. Therefore we expect to seecall activity continuing in the coming period.With more widespread recognition of the economic uncertainties, attractiveinvestment opportunities should increase as vendors resume their efforts tomeet structural and liquidity objectives. This has been experienced to asignificant extent already in the secondary market where deal flow patternsindicate a return to historically high levels of secondary investment activity.The Company is strongly positioned to benefit from these developments and willcontinue to emphasise secondary investment and co-investment in its investmentprogramme, together with share buybacks.TOM BARTLAMChairman27th February 2012THE MANAGER'S REVIEWMARKET REVIEWBuyoutsThe resurgence of buyout activity which began in 2010 continued to gain pace inthe first half of 2011 with credit markets becoming increasingly accommodating.This slowed markedly in the second half of the year as risk aversion amongstlenders increased amidst growing concern over the European debt crisis. In allmarkets, but particularly in Europe, while credit markets can be said to beopen for business, there is no doubt that financing costs have risen and thatcredit availability is both more constrained and more volatile.In the USA, buyout volume totalled $111bn during 2011, an approximate 40%increase over 2010, although activity remains well below that of 2007, whichpeaked at $434bn. Leveraged buyout loan volume has also rebounded, totalling$52bn during the year. While valuations have risen as a consequence of theincrease in volume, purchase price multiples remain below peaks reached in2007, and debt multiples have moderated. Take-privates and secondary buyoutscontinue to represent a significant proportion of transactions completed. Asimilar picture emerged in Europe, which saw around a 50% increase intransactions in 2011. However, in the final quarter of 2011 there was asignificant slowdown in deals and exits due to volatility in financial marketsand the Eurozone crisis. In particular, the reduced appetite of banks tounderwrite new loans, given the current economic conditions, has been astumbling block to completing new transactions.
Venture and Growth
The US venture capital environment continues to benefit from rapid developmentsin certain areas of the technology market. Investment pace has ranged fromapproximately $25bn to $30bn annually for each of the past six years. Morerecently, venture capital investment performance has strengthened based on thegrowth prospects for certain companies and the greater receptivity of publicmarkets (particularly for the technology, energy and healthcare sectors). WhileM&A transactions continue to represent a majority of the liquidity generated byventure-backed companies, public offerings raised $12bn in 2011 and $9bn in2010.After the recent strength in venture-backed exits, IPO activity has alreadyslowed following recent stock market volatility. However, if markets stabiliseagain we could continue to see strength in M&A activity within the sector, ascash-rich IT and healthcare firms seek to acquire venture-backed companiesdeveloping potentially disruptive technologies.
Secondary Market
Secondary market transaction volumes were at a record level in 2011, althoughhere also volumes slowed in the second half of 2011. Estimates for totaltransaction volume in the year are around $24 bn. The supply of deals in 2012continues to look robust, with a number of $1bn-plus deals in the pipeline. Asever, volumes are highly sensitive to prevailing levels of discounts to NAV,with fewer sellers transacting when discounts are higher. Pricing appeared topeak around June 2011, although interests in high quality buyout funds canstill attract buyers at narrow discounts to NAV. A spread has been developingbetween European funds and equivalent quality US funds, reflecting theperception of the higher risk in owning European assets. On the demand side, itis estimated that secondary investors have $32.5 bn in dry powder, according toUBS research. A number of secondary groups are expected to be fundraising in2012.AsiaWhile the Company's Asian investment portfolio incorporates a significantbuyout element, it is characterised by much higher levels of growth capitalinvestment. In 2011, investment levels in the Asian private equity marketalmost matched 2010 levels, even after a slowdown caused by the increase inglobal economic uncertainty in the second half of the year. Greater Chinacontinues to dominate the region, accounting for more than 40% of Asianinvestment. Rising investor interest saw more funds raised with a focus onSouth East Asia, particularly Indonesia. Japan remains an underactive buyoutmarket although some large investments were recorded, with some funds takingadvantage of lower valuations in one of the largest economies in Asia.In five of the last seven years, IPOs have accounted for the largest share ofrealisation activity in Asia. However, during 2011 M&A realisations outpacedIPOs, reflecting the downturn in equity markets in the second half of 2011. IPOactivity in 2012 may remain muted as equity markets globally respond to theheadwinds in the developed world.The Company experienced high levels of realisations from its portfolio in 2011,reflecting both buoyant IPO markets in the first half and strong trade sales ascorporate buyers made acquisitions both within and outside the region. Notableexamples include Nestl©'s purchase of Hsu Fu Chi, a Chinese confectionarycompany, and Canada-based Valeant Pharmaceuticals' purchase of Australianpharmaceutical company iNova.
INVESTMENTS CALLED IN THE HALF YEAR TO 31ST DECEMBER 2011
New investments financed during the year ranged across many sectors andregions, from business services, manufacturing and energy companies to casualrestaurant chains, software developers and healthcare providers. Further callsfrom the Company's undrawn commitments of £211m will be made in the comingyear, ensuring that PIP continues to invest throughout the economic cycle.
Calls
PIP paid £28m of calls in the half year to 31st December 2011, equivalent toapproximately 12% of opening undrawn commitments. This is slightly down on therate for the same period last year, which was approximately 14%.USA 53% Europe 39% Asia and other 8%
DISTRIBUTIONS IN THE HALF YEAR TO 31ST DECEMBER 2011
PIP received distributions from more than 300¹ funds, with many at significant uplifts to carrying value. The Company's mature and diversified portfolio should continue to generate significant distributions in the coming quarters.
¹ This figure looks through feeders and funds-of-funds.
Distributions
PIP received £80m in proceeds from the portfolio in the half year to 31st December 2011, equivalent to approximately 10% of opening private equity assets, a rate equal to that experienced in the same period last year.
USA 46% Europe 40% Asia and other 14%
Cost multiples on a sample of the largest distributions in the half year to 31st December 2011
The weighted average cost multiple achieved by the underlying fund manager on asample of the largest 25 distributions was 3.3 times. 100% of the distributionsin the sample generated multiples in excess of 1.0 times cost for theunderlying fund, over 60% achieved multiples in excess of 2.0 times and over20% of the sample generated multiples in excess of 5.0 times. These resultshighlight the continued ability of private equity managers to createsignificant value over the course of an investment.
Uplifts to previous valuations on a sample of the largest distributions in the half year to 31st December 2011
The weighted average uplift to previous valuations achieved by the underlyingfund manager on a sample of the largest 25 distributions was 38%. 94% of thesample distributed an amount greater than the previous valuation, over 60% ofthe sample generated uplifts in excess of 25% and over 20% generated uplifts inexcess of 50%. These findings are consistent with our view that distributionstend to be significantly incremental to returns. PIP's mature portfolio is wellplaced to continue to generate a good level of distributions in the comingyear.
FINANCE
Cash and available bank facility
At 31st December 2011 the Company had cash balances equivalent to £56.5m, up from £27.6m at 30th June 2011.
The Company has a multi-currency revolving credit facility agreement ("Loan Facility") that is due to expire in June 2015 and comprises facilities of $82m and €57m. The Loan Facility remained undrawn at 31st December 2011.
Standby financing and loan notes
Between 2005 and 2008 PIP entered into a number of standby agreements (the"Standby Commitments") with certain institutions under which the Company couldrequire the institutions to subscribe up to £150m for new redeemable shares, ata price equal to the prevailing NAV per share at the time of subscription. Thepurpose of these Standby Commitments was to provide an additional level ofassurance that PIP would be in a position at all times to meet its financialobligations. Furthermore, in December 2008 and September/ October 2010, PIPissued to these institutions a total of £100.5m in unsecured subordinated loannotes which were due to mature on 15th November 2011 (the "Loan Notes") inorder to bridge calls under the Standby Commitments.
On 24th August 2011, PIP drew down £100.5m under the Standby Commitments resulting in the issue of 9,102,279 new redeemable shares (based on the prevailing adjusted NAV per share at 30th June 2011 of 1,104.12p). Simultaneously, the Company repaid £100.5m of Loan Notes, effectively exchanging the full balance of the Loan Notes for new redeemable shares. At the end of September 2011 the Board terminated the remaining £49.5m of Standby Commitments.
These actions have enabled the Company to simplify its capital structure by removing the Loan Notes from the balance sheet.
Commitment cover
At 31st December 2011, PIP's available financing stood at £156.9m, comprising £56.5m in cash balances and £100.4m in undrawn bank facility (sterlingequivalent). The sum of the Company's available financing and private equityportfolio exceeded its undrawn commitments by 4.4 times, up from 3.9 times at30th June 2011.It should be noted that a portion of the Company's undrawn commitments mightnot be called by the underlying managers. When a fund is past its investmentperiod, which is typically between five and six years, it generally cannot makeany new investments (only draw capital to fund existing follow-on investmentsor pay expenses). As a result, the rate of capital calls in these funds tendsto slow dramatically. 31% of the Company's undrawn commitments are in fundvintages that are greater than five years old.
Share buybacks
In the half year to 31st December 2011, the Company bought back forcancellation a total of £4.0m ordinary shares and £13.4m redeemable shares atan average price per share of 641p and 665p respectively. These transactionswere executed at an overall average discount of approximately 40% to the 30thJune 2011 adjusted NAV per share. These buybacks have resulted in an uplift toPIP's NAV per share of 16p, representing 1.4% of PIP's adjusted NAV per shareat 30th June 2011.Since the half year end the Company has bought back, for cancellation, afurther 230,000 ordinary shares and 500,000 redeemable shares, at an overallaverage discount of 42% to the 31st December 2011 NAV per share. Since theCompany began acquiring its own shares in August 2011, PIP has deployed a totalof £22m in implementing share buybacks, acquiring 4.5% of PIP's total sharesoutstanding prior to any share buybacks.
PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW
The diversification of PIP's portfolio, with assets spread across differentinvestment styles and stages including buyout, venture and growth, and specialsituations, helps to reduce volatility of both returns and cash flows. Thematurity profile of the portfolio ensures that PIP is not overly exposed to anyone vintage. Furthermore, PIP's geographical diversification extends itsexposure beyond the USA and Europe, to regions with higher rates of economicgrowth such as Asia. As such, the Company offers a comprehensively global,diversified selection of private equity assets, carefully selected by Pantheonfor their quality.
Portfolio Analysis by Value as at 31 December 2011
Geography
The majority of PIP's geographical exposure is focused on the USA and Europe,reflecting the fact that these regions have the most developed private equitymarkets. PIP's assets based in Asia and other regions provide access tofaster-growing economies.USA 54% Europe 35% Asia and other 11%StagePIP's portfolio is well diversified across different private equity investmentstyles and stages. The majority of the Company's buyout exposure is focused onmid- and small-cap funds, which have tended to utilise lower levels of leveragein their acquisition structures than the very largest funds. In addition, PIPhas a significant exposure to venture and growth-focused funds, many of whichwere acquired through the secondary market.Buyout: Small/Mid 36% Buyout: Large/Mega 20% Venture and Growth 32% Special Situations 6% Generalist 4% Directs 2%Primary/secondary64% of the portfolio is derived from primary transactions and 36% fromsecondary transactions.Primary 64% Secondary 36%Maturity
PIP's portfolio is well diversified by fund vintage (referring to the year thefund made its first drawdown). Only 16% of the portfolio relates to large/megabuyouts from fund vintages 2005 to 2007, indicating that the Company has arelatively low exposure to the higher levels of leverage experienced during thepeak of the buyout market.
Because PIP acquires many of its investments in the secondary market, it achieves further "backward diversification" and is able to acquire assets having good visibility of underlying company quality and prospects.
2000 and earlier 17% 2001 5% 2002 2% 2003 3% 2004 5% 2005 15% 2006 21% 2007 24% 2008 8% 2009 0% 2010 0% 2011 0%Company sector
PIP's portfolio is well diversified by the sectors in which the underlyingcompanies operate. This sectoral diversification helps to minimise the effectsof cyclical trends within particular industry segments. Relative to the FTSEAll-Share and MSCI World indices, PIP is underweight in many of the segmentsthat have been most recently associated with high levels of volatility, such asenergy and financials.Information 24%Technology Consumer 20%Discretionary Industrials 15% Healthcare 14% Financials 7% Energy 6% Consumer Staples 5% Materials 4% Telecom Services 4% Utilities 1%Company geography
The geographical exposure of PIP's underlying company investments is diversified across North America, Europe and Asia. Notably, PIP's European exposure is focused upon Northern European economies.
North America 48% Asia and other 13% UK 12% Germany 6% Scandinavia 6% Benelux 4% France 3% Central and Eastern 3%Europe Italy 2% Iberia 2% Other Europe 1%Geography, Stage, Primary/Secondary and Maturity tables above are based uponunderlying fund valuations and account for 100% of PIP's overall portfoliovalue. Company Sector and Company Geography tables are based upon underlyingcompany valuations at 30th June 2011 and account for approximately 90% of PIP'soverall portfolio value.A detailed list of portfolio fund holdings is available on PIP's website at
www.pipplc.comPORTFOLIO ANALYSISBuyout Debt Multiples¹
Venture and growth, small/mid-size buyouts and large/mega buyouts account for 88% of the porfolio value, and have differing leverage characteristics:
â— The venture and growth portfolio accounts for 32% of portfolio value and has very little or no reliance on debt.
â— Small/mid-size buyout assets, which account for 36% of portfolio value, tend to contain a moderate level of debt. Sample underlying net debt/EBITDA for small/mid-size buyout assets at 30th June 2011 was 2.9 times.
â— Large/mega buyout assets, which account for 20% of portfolio value, containhigher levels of debt with underlying sample net debt/EBITDA of 4.2 times, afigure that is relatively low compared to the debt multiples of deals executedat the peak of the buyout market in 2006/2007.
Buyout revenue and EBITDA Growth¹
â— Weighted average revenue and EBITDA growth for the sampled buyout companies was +12.5% and +19.0% respectively in the 12 months to 30th June 2011. This compares favourably with the MSCI World and FSTE All-Share indices, both of which recorded lower EBITDA growth in the same period.
â— These revenue and EBITDA growth figures suggest resilience at the underlyingcompany level. In particular, they suggest that, on the whole, our managershave been successful in managing costs, driving efficiencies and positioningtheir companies for top line growth.
Buyout Valuation Multiple¹
â— Accounting standards require private equity managers to value their portfolioat fair value. This leads to volatility in valuations reflecting movements inthe broader markets. However, valuations of private equity assets can oftenleave some room for value enhancement when liquidity is released through asale.
â— Sample weighted average enterprise value/EBITDA for the 12 months to 30th June 2011 was 10.1 times.
¹Buyout sample methodology
The sample buyout growth, net debt/EBITDA and EV/EBITDA figures were calculatedfrom approximately 65%, 85% and 85% respectively, of the value of the companieswithin the largest 50 buyout funds and direct investments as at 30th June 2011,accounting for approximately 45%, 55% and 55% respectively of the value ofPIP's buyout and direct portfolio. The figures are based upon unaudited data.The revenue and EBITDA figures were based upon the 12 months to 30th June 2011.The net debt and enterprise value figures were based upon 30th June 2011underlying valuations. The underlying company data was weighted by NAV tocalculate an average. Individual company revenue and EBITDA growth figures werecapped between +1000% and -1000% to avoid large distortions from movementsrelative to a small denominator. FTSE All-Share and MSCI World data was takenfrom Bloomberg.
Venture and Growth Distribution Rates
â— Over 35% of PIP's venture and growth assets are in funds dated 2001 andearlier. These companies are now mature and many are cash-generative, havingsurvived the bursting of the technology bubble and the latest downturn. Venturemanagers focus their attention on those companies that have the ability todrive meaningful returns and are generally quick to pull out of investments infailing companies. Consequently, only venture assets with good potentialsurvive to maturity.
â— Mature venture companies, which often resemble growth investments in terms of cash generation and profitability, have shown an increased likelihood of returning cash to investors. It is our view that PIP's mature venture and growth assets can continue to generate a good level of distributions. Given that distributions have tended to lead to uplifts, PIP's mature venture and growth portfolio is in a position to continue to perform.
OUTSTANDING COMMITMENTS
PIP's outstanding commitments to fund investments, 71% of which relate to primary funds and 29% of which relate to secondary funds, are well diversified by stage and geography and will enable the Company to participate in future investments with many of the highest quality fund managers in the private equity industry.
Portfolio Analysis by Outstanding Commitments as at 31st December 2011
PIP's outstanding commitments to investments decreased to £211m at 31st December 2011 compared with £243m at 30th June 2011. The Company paid calls of £28m in the half year period.
The remaining movements in undrawn commitments were caused by fluctuations in exchange rates and cancellations of outstanding commitments by general partners.
Geography
The USA and Europe have the largest outstanding commitments, reflecting the fact that they have the most developed private equity markets. Commitments to Asia and other regions provide access to faster-growing economies.
USA 47% Europe 40% Asia and other 13%StagePIP's undrawn commitments are well diversified across all major stages ofprivate equity. The majority of the buyout exposure is with mid-cap and smallerfunds. Venture and growth forms a significant portion of the Company's undrawncommitments.Buyout: Small/Mid 42% Buyout: Large/Mega 21% Venture and Growth 26% Special Situations 8% Generalist 3%Maturity31% of PIP's undrawn commitments are in the 2005 fund vintage or older. Mostrelate to funds that are outside their investment periods and, as such, shouldhave slower call rates. It is likely that a portion of these commitments willnot be drawn.2005 and earlier 31% 2006 16% 2007 27% 2008 20% 2009 5% 2010 1% 2011 0%
Geography, Stage and Maturity tables are based upon underlying fund valuations and account for 100% of PIP's undrawn commitments.
Pantheon Vehicles
Pantheon Ventures (UK) LLP ("Pantheon") is not entitled to management andcommitment fees in respect of PIP's holdings in, and outstanding commitmentsto, the firm's managed fund-of-funds vehicles. In addition, Pantheon has agreedthat PIP will never be disadvantaged in terms of fees compared with theposition it would have been in had it made investments directly into theunderlying funds rather than indirectly through such fund-of-funds vehicles.
TOP 20 MANAGERS BY VALUE AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 2011
% OF PIP'S PRIVATENUMBER MANAGER REGION STAGE BIAS EQUITY ASSET VALUE 1 Equistone* EUROPE BUYOUT 2.5% 2 CVC Capital Partners GLOBAL BUYOUT 2.5% 3 Apax Partners EUROPE BUYOUT 2.3% 4 Nova Capital Management EUROPE BUYOUT 2.3% 5 Golden Gate Capital USA BUYOUT 2.1% 6 Brentwood Associates USA BUYOUT 2.0% 7 Vision Capital EUROPE BUYOUT 1.7% 8 IK Investment Partners EUROPE BUYOUT 1.6% 9 Doughty Hanson & Co EUROPE BUYOUT 1.6% 10 Providence Equity USA BUYOUT 1.6% Partners 11 Carlyle Group GLOBAL GENERALIST 1.5% 12 Genstar Capital Partners USA BUYOUT 1.4% 13 Bain Capital USA BUYOUT 1.4% 14 ABS Capital Partners USA VENTURE AND 1.3% GROWTH 15 Oak Investment Partners USA VENTURE AND 1.3% GROWTH 16 Hutton Collins EUROPE SPECIAL 1.3% SITUATIONS 17 Riverstone Holdings USA SPECIAL 1.2% SITUATIONS 18 Baring Vostok Capital EUROPE BUYOUT 1.2% Partners 19 Avista Capital Partners USA BUYOUT 1.2% 20 Polaris Venture Partners USA VENTURE AND 1.1% GROWTH
TOP 20 MANAGERS BY OUTSTANDING COMMITMENTS AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 2011
% OF OUTSTANDINGNUMBER MANAGER REGION STAGE BIAS COMMITMENTS 1 Hutton Collins EUROPE SPECIAL 3.9% SITUATIONS 2 CVC Capital Partners GLOBAL BUYOUT 3.9% 3 Summit Partners GLOBAL VENTURE AND 2.9% GROWTH 4 Clessidra Capital EUROPE BUYOUT 2.6% Partners 5 GrandBanks Capital USA VENTURE AND 2.4% GROWTH 6 ABS Capital Partners USA VENTURE AND 2.2% GROWTH 7 Unison ASIA AND BUYOUT 2.2% OTHER 8 Carlyle Group GLOBAL GENERALIST 2.2% 9 Private Equity Partners EUROPE BUYOUT 2.0% 10 Baring Vostok Capital EUROPE BUYOUT 1.7% Partners 11 Equistone* EUROPE BUYOUT 1.6% 12 Mid-Europa Partners EUROPE BUYOUT 1.5% 13 Doughty Hanson & Co EUROPE BUYOUT 1.5% 14 CCMP Capital ASIA AND BUYOUT 1.5% OTHER 15 Mercapital EUROPE BUYOUT 1.5% 16 Vision Capital EUROPE BUYOUT 1.5% 17 Gemini Israel Funds EUROPE VENTURE AND 1.4% GROWTH 18 Brentwood Associates USA BUYOUT 1.3% 19 Castle Harlan Associates GLOBAL BUYOUT 1.1% 20 Herkules Capital EUROPE BUYOUT 1.1%
* Formerly Barclays Private Equity.
TOP 20 COMPANIES VALUE AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 2011
% OF PIP'S PRIVATENUMBER COMPANY SECTOR EQUITY ASSET VALUE 1 Carbolite INDUSTRIALS 1.2% 2 Attendo HEALTHCARE 1.1% 3 Yandex* INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.6% 4 Array Marketing Group INDUSTRIALS 0.5% 5 Global Blue FINANCIALS 0.5% 6 BrightHouse CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 0.5% 7 Splunk INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.5% 8 Evonik MATERIALS 0.4% 9 VBrick Systems INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.4% 10 Siltron INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.4% 11 TDC* TELECOMMUNICATION 0.4% SERVICES 12 InterXion* INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.4% 13 Bibby Scientific INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.4% 14 The Teaching Company CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 0.4% 15 Rosetta Stone* CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 0.3% 16 PRA International HEALTHCARE 0.3% 17 2e2 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.3% 18 Fairway Market CONSUMER STAPLES 0.3% 19 Ancestry.com* INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 0.3% 20 HCA* HEALTHCARE 0.3%
*Quoted holding as at 31st December 2011.
The top 20 managers by value and outstanding commitments above are based uponunderlying fund valuations. The top 20 company data above is based uponunderlying company valuations at 30th June 2011, adjusted for known calls anddistributions.
OBJECTIVE AND INVESTMENT POLICY
The Company's primary investment objective is to maximise capital growth by investing in a diversified portfolio of private equity funds and, occasionally, directly in private companies.
The Company's policy is to make unquoted investments, in general, bysubscribing for investments in new private equity funds and buying secondaryinterests in existing private equity funds and, occasionally, by acquiringdirect holdings in unquoted companies, usually either where a vendor is seekingto sell a combined portfolio of fund interests and direct holdings or wherethere is a private equity manager, well known to the Company's Manager,investing on substantially the same terms.The Company may invest in private equity funds which are quoted. In addition,the Company may from time to time hold quoted investments in consequence ofsuch investments being distributed to the Company from its fund investments orin consequence of an investment in an unquoted company becoming quoted. TheCompany will not otherwise normally invest in quoted securities, although theCompany reserves the right to do so should this be deemed to be in theinterests of the Company.The Company may invest in any type of financial instrument, including equityand non-equity shares, debt securities, subscription and conversion rights andoptions in relation to such shares and securities and interests in partnershipsand limited partnerships and other forms of collective investment scheme.Investments in funds and companies may be made either directly or indirectly,through one or more holding, special purpose or investment vehicles in whichone or more co-investors may also have an interest.The Company employs a policy of over-commitment. This means that the Companymay commit more than its available uninvested assets to investments in privateequity funds on the basis that such commitments can be met from anticipatedfuture cash flows to the Company and through the use of borrowings and capitalraisings where necessary.The Company's policy is to adopt a global investment approach. The Company'sstrategy is to mitigate investment risk through diversification of itsunderlying portfolio by geography, sector and investment stage. Since theCompany's assets are invested globally on the basis, primarily, of the meritsof individual investment opportunities, the Company does not adopt maximum orminimum exposures to specific geographic regions, industry sectors or theinvestment stage of underlying investments.
In addition, the Company adopts the following limitations for the purpose of diversifying investment risk:
â— the requirement for approval as an investment trust that no holding in acompany will represent more than 15% by value of the Company's investments atthe time of investment;â— the aggregate of all the amounts invested by the Company in (includingcommitments to or in respect of) funds managed by a single management group maynot, in consequence of any such investment being made, form more than 20% ofthe aggregate of the most recently determined gross asset value of the Companyand the Company's aggregate outstanding commitments in respect of investmentsat the time such investment is made; and
â— the Company will invest no more than 15% of its total assets in other UK-listed closed-ended investment funds (including UK-listed investment trusts).
The Company may invest in funds and other vehicles established and managed oradvised by Pantheon or any Pantheon affiliate. In determining thediversification of its portfolio and applying the manager diversificationrequirement referred to above, the Company looks through vehicles establishedand managed or advised by Pantheon or any Pantheon affiliate.
The Company may enter into derivatives transactions for the purposes of efficient portfolio management and hedging (for example, hedging interest rate, currency or market exposures).
Surplus cash of the Company may be invested in fixed interest securities, bank deposits or other similar securities.
The Company may borrow to make investments and typically uses its borrowingfacilities to manage its cash flows flexibly, enabling the Company to makeinvestments as and when suitable opportunities arise and to meet calls inrelation to existing investments without having to retain significant cashbalances for such purposes. Under the Company's articles of association, theCompany's borrowings may not at any time exceed 100% of the Company's net assetvalue. Typically, the Company does not expect its gearing to exceed 30% ofgross assets. However, gearing may exceed this in the event that, for example,the Company's pipeline of future cash flows alters.The Company may invest in private equity funds, unquoted companies or specialpurpose or investment holding vehicles which are geared by loan facilities thatrank ahead of the Company's investment. The Company does not adopt restrictionson the extent to which it is exposed to gearing in funds or companies in whichit invests.
INTERIM MANGEMENT REPORT AND RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT OF THE DIRECTORS
IN RESPECT OF THE HALF YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT
Interim Management Report
The important events that have occurred during the period under review, the keyfactors influencing the financial statements and the principal uncertaintiesfor the remaining six months of the financial year are set out in theChairman's Statement and the Manager's Review.The principal risks facing the Company are substantially unchanged since thedate of the Annual Report for the year ended 30th June 2011 and continue to beas set out in that report.Risks faced by the Company include, but are not limited to, funding ofinvestment commitments, risks relating to investment opportunities, financialrisk of private equity, long-term nature of private equity investments,liquidity/marketability risk, valuation uncertainty and market price risk,gearing, interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, competition, theunregulated nature of underlying investments, defaults on commitments, taxationand the risks associated with the engagement of third parties.
Responsibility Statement
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
â— the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordancewith the Statement on Half Yearly Financial Reports issued by the UK AccountingStandards Board and gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities andfinancial position of the Company; and
â— this Half Yearly Financial Report includes a fair review of the information required by:
(a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication ofimportant events that have occurred during the first six months of thefinancial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements;and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remainingsix months of the year; and(b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related partytransactions that have taken place in the first six months of the currentfinancial year and that have materially affected the financial position orperformance of the Company during that period; and any changes in the relatedparty transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
This Half Yearly Financial Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 27th February 2012 and the above responsibility statement was signed on its behalf by Tom Bartlam, Chairman.
CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS TO 31ST DECEMBER
AS RESTATED* SIX MONTHS TO SIX MONTHS TO YEAR TO 31ST DECEMBER 2011 31ST DECEMBER 2010 30TH JUNE 2011 REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL** REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL**
REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL**
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Gains on - 10,671 10,671 - 16,124 16,124 - 100,976 100,976 investments designated at fair value through profit or loss*** (Loss)/gain - (53,543) (53,543) - 3,272 3,272
- (10,404) (10,404)on derivatives contained in standby agreements at fair value through profit or loss (see Note 6) Currency - (380) (380) - 91 91 - 911 911 (losses)/ gains on cash and borrowings Investment 6,861 - 6,861 4,694 - 4,694 9,986 - 9,986 income Investment (4,484) - (4,484) (4,407) - (4,407) (8,836) - (8,836)management fees Other (486) (157) (643) (578) (4) (582) (1,115) (37) (1,152)expenses RETURN ON 1,891 (43,409) (41,518) (291) 19,483 19,192 35 91,446 91,481 ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE FINANCING COSTS AND TAX Interest (1,113) - (1,113) (1,673) - (1,673) (3,427) - (3,427)payable and similar charges RETURN ON 778 (43,409) (42,631) (1,964) 19,483 17,519 (3,392) 91,446 88,054 ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX Tax on (699) - (699) (1,123) - (1,123) (1,920) - (1,920)ordinary activities RETURN ON 79 (43,409) (43,330) (3,087) 19,483 16,396 (5,312) 91,446 86,134 ORDINARY ACTIVITIES AFTER TAX FOR THE PERIOD**** * The amounts at 31st December 2010 have been restated for comparative purposesto reflect the inclusion of a derivative asset relating to the Company'sstandby commitments. The inclusion and subsequent reversal of the derivativeasset was an accounting entry only and had no effect on the cash balances ofthe Company (see Note 6).** The total column of this statement represents the Company's profit and lossaccount prepared in accordance with UK Accounting Standards. The supplementaryrevenue return and capital columns are prepared under guidance published by theAssociation of Investment Companies.
*** Includes currency movements on investments.
**** Return per ordinary and redeemable share is shown in Note 7.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the period.
There were no recognised gains or losses other than those passing through the Income Statement.
The Notes form part of these financial statements.
CONDENSED RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS (UNAUDITED) CAPITAL CAPITAL OTHER RESERVE ON SHARE SHARE REDEMPTION CAPITAL INVESTMENTS SPECIAL REVENUE CAPITAL PREMIUM RESERVE RESERVE HELD RESERVE RESERVE TOTAL £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Movement for the six months ended 31st December 2011 OPENING EQUITY 25,428 183,184 26 288,790 244,850 99,861 (55,546) 786,593 SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS Return for the - - - (34,953) (8,456) - 79 (43,330)period Issue of new 91 100,371 - - - - - 100,462 redeemable shares Ordinary shares (419) - 419 - - (4,034) - (4,034)bought back for cancellation Redeemable (20) - 20 - - (13,503) - (13,503)shares bought back for cancellation CLOSING EQUITY 25,080 283,555 465 253,837 236,394 82,324 (55,467) 826,188 SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS Movement for the six months ended 31st December 20 10 as restated* OPENING EQUITY 25,428 183,184 26 249,366 192,828 99,861 (50,234) 700,459 SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS Return for the - - - 27,643 (8,160) - (3,087) 16,396 period CLOSING EQUITY 25,428 183,184 26 277,009 184,668 99,861 (53,321) 716,855 SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS Movement for the year ended 30th June 2011 OPENING EQUITY 25,428 183,184 26 249,366 192,828 99,861 (50,234) 700,459 SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS Return for the - - - 39,424 52,022 - (5,312) 86,134 year CLOSING EQUITY 25,428 183,184 26 288,790 244,850 99,861 (55,546) 786,593 SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS * The amounts at 31st December 2010 have been restated for comparative purposesto reflect the inclusion of a derivative asset relating to the Company'sstandby commitments. The inclusion and subsequent reversal of the derivativeasset was an accounting entry only and had no effect on the cash balances ofthe Company (see Note 6).
The Notes form part of these financial statements.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)
AS RESTATED* AS AT AS AT AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 2011 31ST DECEMBER 2010 30TH JUNE 2011 £'000 £'000 £'000 Fixed assets Investment designated 774,782 753,965 815,868 at fair value through profit or loss Current assets Debtors 1,676 3,522 2,440 Derivatives contained - 67,219 53,543 in standby agreements at fair value through profit or loss Cash at bank 56,515 16,346 27,645 58,191 87,087 83,628 Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year Other creditors 6,785 6,885 12,403 Bank loan - 16,812 - Loan notes - **100,500 **100,500 6,785 124,197 112,903 NET CURRENT ASSETS/ 51,406 (37,110) (29,275)(LIABILITIES) NET ASSETS 826,188 716,855 786,593 Capital and reserves Called-up share capital 25,080 25,428 25,428 Share premium 283,555 183,184 183,184 Capital redemption 465 26 26 reserve Other capital reserve 253,837 277,009 288,790 Capital reserve on 236,394 184,668 244,850 investments held Special reserve 82,324 99,861 99,861 Revenue reserve (55,467) (53,321) (55,546) TOTAL EQUITY 826,188 716,855 786,593 SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS NET ASSET VALUE PER 1,134.02p 1,079.73p 1,184.77pSHARE - ORDINARY AND REDEEMABLE ADJUSTED NET ASSET 1,134.02p 978.48p 1,104.12pVALUE PER SHARE - ORDINARY AND REDEEMABLE DILUTED NET ASSET VALUE N/A 978.48p 1,104.12pPER SHARE - ORDINARY AND REDEEMABLE Number of ordinary 72,854,547 66,392,268 66,392,268 shares and redeemable shares in issue * The amounts at 31st December 2010 have been restated for comparative purposesto reflect the inclusion of a derivative asset relating to the Company'sstandby commitments. The inclusion and subsequent reversal of the derivativeasset was an accounting entry only and had no effect on the cash balances ofthe Company (see Note 6).** In addition to the series A unsecured subordinated loan notes issued inDecember 2008, the Company issued £51.0m of series B unsecured subordinatedloan notes in September and October 2010, which were all set to mature inNovember 2011. The standby commitments were partially utilised on 24th August2011 with 9,102,279 new redeemable shares issued to repay the loan notesoutstanding. The Company terminated the remaining standby commitments of £49.5mwith effect from 30th September 2011.
The Notes form part of these financial statements.
CONDENSED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS TO 31ST DECEMBER
SIX MONTHS TO SIX MONTHS TO YEAR TO 31ST DECEMBER 2011 31ST DECEMBER 2010 30TH JUNE 2011 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash flow from operating activities Investment income 6,845 4,696 9,848 received Deposit and other 16 (2) 2 interest received/ (paid) Investment management (4,537) (4,459) (8,873)fees paid Secretarial fees paid (108) (102) (186) Other cash payments (672) (370) (808) NET CASH INFLOW/ 1,544 (237) (17)(OUTFLOW) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Returns on investment and serving of finance Revolving credit - (463) (501)facility and overdraft interest paid Loan commitment and (577) (238) (1,752)arrangement fees paid Redeemable share (62) (189) (312)commitment fees paid Interest on loan notes (322) (782) (1,831)paid NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM (961) (1,672) (4,396)RETURNS ON INVESTMENT AND SERVICING OF FINANCE Tax Net tax paid (699) (1,123) (1,920) NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM (699) (1,123) (1,920)TAX Capital expenditure and financial investment Purchases of (30,552) (51,609) (113,761)investments Purchases of government (15,901) - (10,874)securities Disposals of 77,683 74,403 167,053 investments Disposals of government 15,743 - 10,874 securities Realised currency (84) 29 - (losses)/gains NET CASH INFLOW FROM 46,889 22,823 53,292 CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND FINANCIAL INVESTMENT NET CASH INFLOW BEFORE 46,773 19,791 46,959 FINANCING Financing Drawdown of loan - 3,754 3,755 Repayment of loan - (64,688) (80,839) Issue of loan notes - 51,000 51,000 Expenses relating to (38) - - issue of redeemable shares Ordinary shares (4,034) - - purchased for cancellation Redeemable shares (13,503) - - purchased for cancellation Realised currency gains - 484 - on repayment of revolving credit facility NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM (17,575) (9,450) (26,084)FINANCING INCREASE IN CASH 29,198 10,341 20,875
The Notes form part of these financial statements.
NOTES TO THE HALF YEARLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Financial Information
The financial information has been prepared on the historical cost basis of accounting, except for the measurement at fair value of investments and financial instruments, and in accordance with applicable UK accounting standards on the basis that all activities are continuing. The accounting policies set out in the statutory accounts for the year ended 30th June 2011 have been applied to this Half Yearly Financial Report.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice (revised January 2009) issued by the Association of Investment Companies.
The financial information contained in this Half Yearly Financial Report is notthe Company's statutory accounts. The financial information for the six monthsended 31st December 2011 and 31st December 2010 are not for a financial yearand have not been audited but have been reviewed by the Company's auditors andtheir report is attached. The statutory accounts for the financial year ended30th June 2011 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and receivedan audit report which was unqualified, did not include a reference to anymatters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis withoutqualifying the report and did not contain statements under section 498 (2) and(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Going Concern
The Company's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position, including its financial position, are set out in the Chairman's Statement and Manager's Review.
At each Board meeting, the Directors review the Company's latest managementaccounts and other financial information. Its commitments to private equityinvestments are reviewed, together with its financial resources, including cashheld and the Company's borrowing capability. One-year cash flow scenarios arealso presented to each meeting and discussed.After due consideration of the balance sheet and activities of the Company andthe Company's assets, liabilities, commitments and financial resources, theDirectors have concluded that the Company has adequate resources to continue inoperation for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they consider itappropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing thefinancial statements.
3. Tax Charge on Ordinary Activities
The tax charge for the six months to 31st December 2011 is £699,000 (six monthsto 31st December 2010: £1,123,000; year to 30th June 2011: £1,920,000). The taxcharge is wholly comprised of irrecoverable withholding tax suffered.Investment gains are exempt from capital gains tax owing to the Company'sstatus as an investment trust.
4. Related Party Transactions
The Manager, Pantheon Ventures (UK) LLP, is regarded as a related party the Company. Mr R.M. Swire, a Director of the Company, is a director of Pantheon Ventures Limited, a parent undertaking of the Manager.
During the period, services of a total value of £4,484,000 (six months to 31stDecember 2010: £4,407,000; year to 30th June 2011: £8,836,000) were purchasedby the Company from Pantheon Ventures (UK) LLP. At 31st December 2011, theamount due to Pantheon Ventures (UK) LLP in management fees and performancefees disclosed under creditors was £1,453,000 and £5,057,000 respectively. Theperformance fee payable as at 31st December 2011 relates to the initial18-month calculation period ending 30th June 2008.
5. Performance Fee
The Manager is entitled to a performance fee from the Company in respect ofeach 12 calendar month period ending on 30th June in each year. The fee payablein respect of each such period is 5% of any increase in the net asset value ofthe Company at the end of such period over the applicable "high water mark"plus the hurdle rate of 10%.The applicable "high water mark" in respect of any calculation period is thenet asset value at the end of the previous calculation period in which aperformance fee was payable, compounded annually at the hurdle rate for eachsubsequent completed calculation period up to the commencement of thecalculation period for which the performance fee is being calculated.
6. Derivatives
Between the years 2005 and 2008 PIP entered into standby commitments under which certain institutions agreed to subscribe up to an aggregate amount of
£150.0m for new redeemable shares in the Company when called upon by the Companyat a subscription price per share equal to the prevailing net asset value pershare at the time of subscription. In order to comply with FRS 26, the standbycommitments had to be treated as a derivative as the Company had the option torequire the institutions to subscribe for shares at a price (adjusted net assetvalue share) which was different to the prevailing share price.Accordingly the derivative was valued as an asset for the reporting periods to30th June 2011.The subsequent utilisation of £100.5m of the £150.0m standbycommitments and termination of the remaining £49.5m has led to a reversal ofthe asset of £53.5m included in the accounts at 30th June 2011. Theseaccounting entries relating to the derivative asset have had no effect on thecash balances of the Company.The Company issued £100.5m of new redeemable shares on 24th August 2011 underthe standby commitments and with effect from 30th September 2011 terminated theremaining standby commitments of £49.5m.
As at 31st December 2011 there is no derivative asset to be valued following the termination of the remaining standby commitments.
7. Return per Ordinary and Redeemable Share
AS RESTATED SIX MONTHS TO SIX MONTHS TO YEAR TO 31ST DECEMBER 2011 31ST DECEMBER 2010 30TH JUNE 2011 REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL
REVENUE CAPITAL TOTAL
Return on 79 (43,409) (43,330) (3,087) 19,483 16,396 (5,312) 91,446 86,134 ordinary activities after tax in £'000 Loss/(gain) on - 53,543 53,543 - (3,272) (3,272) - 10,404 10,404 derivative contained in standby agreements in £'000 Adjusted 79 10,134 10,213 (3,087) 16,211 13,124
(5,312) 101,850 96,538 return on ordinary activities after tax in £'000* Weighted 71,695,943 66,392,268 66,392,268 average ordinary and redeemable shares Diluted N/A 81,722,145 79,977,748 weighted average ordinary and redeemable shares** Return per 0.11p (60.55)p (60.44)p (4.65)p 29.35p 24.70p (8.00)p 137.73p 129.73pordinary and redeemable share Adjusted 0.11p 14.13p 14.24p (4.65)p 24.42p 19.77p (8.00)p 153.41p 145.41preturn per ordinary and redeemable share* Diluted return N/A N/A N/A (3.78)p 19.84p 16.06p (6.64)p 127.35p 120.71pper ordinary and redeemable share**
* The adjusted return excludes the loss/(gain) on the derivative (see Note 6).
** The diluted return for prior periods has been calculated on the basis of thetotal drawdown of standby commitments of £150.0m. Using the 31st December 2010adjusted net asset value per share, the Company would have issued 15,329,877new redeemable shares and reversed the gain on the derivative asset included inthe return on ordinary activities. Using the 30th June 2011 adjusted net assetvalue per share, the Company would have issued 13,585,480 new redeemable sharesand reversed the loss on the derivative asset included in the return onordinary activities.8. Net Asset Value per Share AS RESTATED 31ST DECEMBER 2011 31ST DECEMBER 2010 30TH JUNE 2011 Net assets 826,188 716,855 786,593 attributable in £'000 Derivative asset - (67,219) (53,543)contained in standby agreements in £'000 (see Note 6) Adjusted net assets 826,188 649,636 733,050 attributable in £'000* Ordinary and 72,854,547 66,392,268 66,392,268 redeemable shares Net asset value per 1,134.02p 1,079.73p 1,184.77pshare - ordinary and redeemable Adjusted net asset 1,134.02p 978.48p 1,104.12pvalue per share - ordinary and redeemable Diluted net assets N/A 799,636 883,050 attributable in £'000** Ordinary and N/A 81,722,145 79,977,748 redeemable shares following issue of new redeemable shares Diluted net asset N/A 978.48p 1,104.12pvalue per share - ordinary and redeemable** * The adjusted net asset value per share excludes a derivative asset relatingto the Company's standby subscription commitments. The standby commitments werepartially utilised on 24th August 2011 and 9,102,279 new redeemable sharesissued. The Company terminated the remaining standby commitments of £49.5m witheffect from 30th September 2011 (see Note 6).
** The diluted net asset value per share has been calculated on the basis of the total drawdown of standby commitments of £150.0m.
9. Reconciliation of Return Before Finance Costs and Taxation to Net Cash Flowfrom Operating Activities AS RESTATED SIX MONTHS TO SIX MONTHS TO YEAR TO 31ST DECEMBER 2011 31ST DECEMBER 2010 30TH JUNE 2011 £'000 £'000 £'000 Return on ordinary (41,518) 19,192 91,481 activities before financing costs and tax Gains on investments (10,671) (16,124) (100,976) Loss/(gain) on 53,543 (3,272) 10,404 derivative (see Note 6) Currency losses/(gains) 380 (91) (911)on cash and borrowings (Decrease)/increase in (181) (32) 124 creditors (Increase)/decrease in (9) 90 (139)other debtors NET CASH INFLOW/ 1,544 (237) (17)(OUTFLOW) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
10. Reconciliation of Net Cash Flows to Movements in Net Cash/(Debt)
SIX MONTHS TO SIX MONTHS TO YEAR TO 31ST DECEMBER 2011 31ST DECEMBER 2010 30TH JUNE 2011 £'000 £'000 £'000 Increase in cash in 29,198 10,341 20,875 period Non-cash movement Foreign exchange (328) (448) 339 (losses)/gains Movement in net cash 28,870 9,893 21,214 flows Net debt at beginning (72,855) (120,793) (120,793)of period Loans drawn down - (3,754) (3,755) Loans repaid - 64,688 81,479 Loan notes 100,500 (51,000) (51,000) NET CASH/(DEBT) AT END 56,515 (100,966) (72,855)OF PERIOD
11. Analysis of Net Cash/(Debt)
31ST DECEMBER 2011 31ST DECEMBER 2010 30TH JUNE 2011 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash at bank 56,515 16,346 27,645 Bank loan - (16,812) - Loan notes - (100,500) (100,500) 56,515 (100,966) (72,855)12. Fair Value Hierarchy
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at 31st December 2011
TOTAL LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Unlisted investments 774,725 - - 774,725 Listed investments 57 57 - - 774,782 57 - 774,725 Level 3 financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at 31st December2011 PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS TOTAL £'000 £'000 Opening balance 863,448 863,448 Purchases at cost 30,552 30,552 Sales proceeds (57,712) (57,712)
Total gains or losses included in "Gains on investments" in the income statement
- on assets sold 18,705 18,705
- foreign exchange loss on disposal (124)
(124)
- on assets held as at 31st December 2011 (80,144) (80,144) CLOSING BALANCE 774,725 774,725 INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT
TO PANTHEON INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATIONS PLC
Introduction
We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financialstatements in the half yearly financial report for the six months ended 31stDecember 2011 which comprises the condensed Income Statement, condensedReconciliation of Movements in Equity Shareholders' Funds, condensed BalanceSheet, condensed Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the half yearly financialstatements. We have read the other information contained in the half yearlyfinancial report which comprises only the Financial Summary, Chairman'sStatement, The Manager's Review and the Interim Management Report andResponsibility Statement of the Directors and considered whether it containsany apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information inthe condensed set of financial statements.This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance containedin ISRE (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Informationperformed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". Our review work has beenundertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are requiredto state to them in a review report and for no other purpose. To the fullestextent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyoneother than the Company, for our review work, for this report, or for theconclusion we have formed.
Directors' Responsibilities
The half yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the half yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
As disclosed in Note 1, the annual financial statements of the Company areprepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and AccountingStandards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice) and with theStatement of Recommended Practice "Financial Statements of Investment TrustCompanies and Venture Capital Trusts", issued in January 2009. The condensedset of financial statements included in this half yearly financial report hasbeen prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards Board Statement "HalfYearly Financial Reports" issued in July 2007.
Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensedset of financial statements in the half yearly financial report based on ourreview.Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on ReviewEngagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial InformationPerformed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the AuditingPractices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financialinformation consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible forfinancial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other reviewprocedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted inaccordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) andconsequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become awareof all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly,we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us tobelieve that the condensed set of financial statements in the half yearlyfinancial report for the six months ended 31st December 2011 is not prepared,in all material respects, in accordance with the Accounting Standards BoardStatement "Half Yearly Financial Reports" and the Disclosure and TransparencyRules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.GRANT THORNTON UK LLPAuditorLondon27th February 2012
The Half Yearly Financial Report will be posted to shareholders shortly. The Report will also be available for download from the following website: www.pipplc.com or on request from the Company Secretary.
NATIONAL STORAGE MECHANISM
A copy of the Half Yearly Financial Report will be submitted shortly to the National Storage Mechanism ("NSM") and will be available for inspection at the NSM, which is situated at: www.hemscott.com/nsm.do
Ends
Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any websiteaccessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website) isincorporated into, or forms part of this announcement.
XLONRelated Shares:
Pantheon International