2nd Feb 2010 13:21
Press release
London, 2 February 2009
Ludgate Environmental Fund Limited ("LEF" or "the Fund") announces interim results to 31 December 2009
Highlights during the period:
·; £10.4m invested across six companies
·; £7.6m invested into two new companies, New Earth Solutions Group and Terra Nova
·; £1.2m of dividend and interest income received from the investment portfolio
·; LEF paid a dividend of 1.5p per share for the year to 30 June 2009
·; Approximately £18.0m available in cash to invest
Ludgate Environmental Fund Limited, the AIM quoted investment company focused exclusively on the cleantech sector, has released its interim results to 31 December 2009.
LEF's net assets decreased £3.6 million to £47.8 million (31 December 2008: £51.4 million) of which, £29.0 million is currently invested and £18.4 million is cash. The NAV per share at 31 December 2009 was 104p (2008: 112p). Approximately £1.2 million was earned in interest income and dividends during the period. LEF continues to generate income from its investments.
Copies of the Interims for the six month period ended 31 December 2009 will be sent to shareholders. Further copies will be available from the Company's registered office 22 Grenville Street, St Helier, Jersey JE4 8PX, or from the Investment Adviser at Ludgate Investments Limited, 80 Cannon Street, London EC4N 6HL, or on the website.
About Ludgate Environmental Fund Limited:
LEF invests in a diverse portfolio of late stage opportunities in the European cleantech sector.
Applying an active management approach, LEF invests growth capital into cleantech companies. The underlying drivers in this sector are strong: increasing strains on natural resources; rising concerns over waste and pollution; increasing public support; and maturing environmental technologies. Focus areas of the Fund include alternative energy; waste management and resource recovery; energy efficiency; water management; industrial process advances and emission reduction technologies.
LEF was launched in August 2007 and further fundraisings completed in March and November 2008 have seen assets increase to approximately £50 million. The Fund is a Jersey domiciled closed-ended investment company, quoted on AIM under the symbols LEF.L for the shares and LEFW.L for the warrants.
Website: www.ludgateenvironmental.com
Ludgate Environmental Fund Limited
John Shakeshaft +44 (0)7771 976 278
Ludgate Investments Limited
Nick Pople / Nigel Meir +44 (0)20 7621 5770
Media Enquiries
Shared Value Limited
Peter Edsinger +44 (0)20 7321 5038
NOMAD
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Melville Trimble +44(0)20 7583 5000
Broker
Matrix Corporate Capital LLP
Paul Fincham +44 (0)20 3206 7175
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LUDGATE ENVIRONMENTAL FUND LIMITED |
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UNAUDITED INTERIM REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
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FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1ST JULY 2009 TO 31ST DECEMBER 2009 |
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CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT |
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I am pleased to report to our shareholders on the performance of Ludgate Environmental Fund Limited ("the Company") in the six months to 31st December 2009. There were two investments in new financial assets amounting to £7,648,550 and additional subscriptions to three existing holdings of £2,702,647 as well as the provision of £200,000 in loan facilities. The net asset value ("NAV") was £47,756,825 as at 31st December 2009 compared with £51,395,149 as at 31st December 2008. The Company was profitable at an operating level but recognised a net loss of £2,404,519 on investments. NAV per share was £1.04 (31st December 2008: £1.12) and the quoted mid price for shares 95.5p. Structurally this represented the lowest discount to NAV amongst our peer group and was confirmed in a successful placing of a large block of secondary shares in December 2009. |
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The directors recommended and paid a dividend during the period ended 31st December 2009 (relating to the year ended 30th June 2009) of 1.5 pence per share in issue as at 18th September 2009. |
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The directors continue to review the performance of the Company's portfolio of financial assets and cash against comparable funds, applicable indices and the expected investment returns of shareholders at regular meetings of the board and the investment committee. As a matter of practice the boards of the Company and the Investment Manager met jointly to receive recommendations from the Adviser and to act as the investment committee for the Company; all investment decisions made in the period were unanimous. The directors also remain vigilant in assessing the investment quality and fair value of the underlying holdings as going concerns during a period of continuing weak earnings and difficult finance for small capitalization companies. |
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Within the portfolio the directors were pleased to approve new investments of £4,959,968 in New Earth Solutions in the UK, building upon the Adviser's knowledge and experience developed from our biogas investments in Germany and of £2,688,582 in Terra Nova, a new waste electronic recycling technology with profound environmental importance to meet new EU regulations. |
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As the directors had expected, a further investment of £2,117,012 was subscribed in securities of agri.capital and £200,000 in a working capital facility established for RAP, each case enhancing the value of the original investment. Conversely £432,970 was invested in EWT necessitating a significant write down of the existing holding; the decision to invest new money was made in the anticipation that the future returns from this particular funding would significantly exceed the Company's hurdle rates and mitigate the poor economic and operational performance of EWT. Each of these investments and the strategic review of the holdings and prospects undertaken by directors has underscored the value to the Company of owning a significant proportion of an investee company's equity capital or equivalent and of actively managing our interests through nominated directors or observers. The directors have also sought to ensure that the Company has a well diversified asset allocation. |
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The Company's improved rate of investment in financial assets left the portfolio with £18,404,483 in cash holdings on 31st December 2009. The directors reviewed the treasury policy with regard to the expected timing and currency of future investments as well as to the returns, interest rate outlook and reputation of deposit banks. They also considered the performance of the cash, essentially an asset diversifier and deflation hedge within the portfolio. The medium term ambition remains to hold no more than 15% of NAV in cash. The policy of keeping cash on appropriate term deposits with prime banks is unchanged. Necessarily the cash held will, as it has to date, restrict the growth of NAV while providing high quality risk diversification within the portfolio. |
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The Company is compliant with all the principles of the AIC Corporate Governance Guide for Investment Companies and those of section one of the Combined Code with the exception of the role of a chief executive, executive directors' remuneration and the need for internal audit which are not considered relevant to an externally managed investment company. The Company's audit committee has met regularly and reviewed the Manager's controls over financial reporting and made appropriate recommendations to the Board. Cognisant of the diverse financial securities owned by the Company and aware of the increasing diligence required under evolving accounting standards for such assets, the directors commissioned, assessed and approved as a working policy valuation principles proposed by the Adviser. The directors have increased confidence that the published NAV reflects the distributable value of the holdings rather than merely accounting or investment convention. |
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Matrix became broker to the Company during this period. Their published research, advice and market making has improved trading in the Company's securities. The directors have noted the relative illiquidity of the Company's shares, partly the result of having a number of important long term shareholders. As the Company grows organically and diversifies its holdings, with significantly improved web based communication and media presence, the payment of a dividend and a more significant standing in the peer group the attractions of the Company to a broad group of institutional and retail investors should increase. Strategically the directors of the Company believe that cleantech investments will significantly outperform general technology over the expected life of the Company. |
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The outlook for investment is uncertain. The outcome at Copenhagen in failing to achieve global enforcement of arbitrary carbon emission standards should stimulate the local initiatives in which the Company is diversely invested through agri.capital, New Earth Solutions, and STX. From our portfolio companies we have observed that bank finance will remain difficult and expensive for small and emerging companies for some years and that government grants across Europe for cleantech endeavours are an irregular and unpredictable source of funds. Where cleantech companies are providing supply chain solutions, such as RAP or new process technologies, such as Terra Nova, to existing consumers we can see demand growing faster than typically seen in comparable industrial companies. This may allow the strategic sale or IPO of such cleantech companies at an early date. |
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Measured against the expectations for the portfolio your Board considers that the Manager and Advisor have performed creditably reflecting the need for cash earnings and diversified holdings of real assets. The new investments made and the potential for NAV and dividend growth in uncertain and increasingly competitive cleantech markets suggests that the Company is well positioned to exploit the opportunities in defined areas of the cleantech and environmental sector. |
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REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS |
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The Directors present their report and the unaudited interim financial statements for the period 1st July 2009 to 31st December 2009. |
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INCORPORATION |
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The Company was incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands on 7th June 2007. |
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ACTIVITIES |
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The Company is a closed-ended investment company investing in the cleantech sector including energy efficient and alternative energy sources, waste treatment and management, waste management and recycling, industrial process advances and emission reduction technologies. |
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RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS |
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The net decrease in net assets attributable to shareholders from operations for the period amounted to £2,619,138 (net decrease in net assets attributable to shareholders from operations for the year ended 30th June 2009 amounted to £2,986,039). |
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The Directors recommended and paid a dividend during the period ended 31st December 2009 (relating to the year ended 30th June 2009) of 1.5 pence per share in issue as at 18th September 2009 (30th June 2009: £nil). |
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GOING CONCERN |
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The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is a going concern, and the financial statements have been prepared on that basis. |
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DIRECTORS |
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The directors who held office during the period were:- |
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J. Shakeshaft |
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M. Christensen |
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H. Grant |
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D. Maccabe |
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S. Hansen |
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COMPANY SECRETARY The Company Secretary is Mourant & Co Secretaries Limited of 22 Grenville Street, St. Helier, Jersey JE4 8PX |
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS |
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BDO Alto Limited have expressed their willingness to continue in office. These interim financial statements were read by BDO Alto Limited for omissions and errors but no review of the numbers was performed. |
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NOMINATED ADVISOR |
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The Company's Nominated Advisor is PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1 Embankment Place, London, WC2N 6RH, who have expressed their willingness to continue in office. |
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REGISTRAR |
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Computershare Investor Services (Channel Islands) Limited, Ordnance House, 31 Pier Road, St. Helier, JE4 8PW. |
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REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS |
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BROKER |
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Fairfax I.S. PLC, 46 Berkeley Square, Mayfair, London, WIJ 5AT (up to 29th July 2009) |
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Matrix Corporate Capital LLP, One Vine Street, London, WIJ 0AH (from 29th July 2009) |
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BANKERS |
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Royal Bank of Scotland International, 71 Bath Street, St. Helier, Jersey, JE4 8PQ. |
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LEGAL ADVISORS |
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Norton Rose, 3 More London Riverside, London, SE1 2AQ. |
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Carey Olsen, 47 Esplanade, St. Helier, Jersey, JE1 0BD. |
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INVESTMENT MANAGER |
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Ludgate Fund Management (Environmental) (Jersey) Limited, 22 Grenville Street, St. Helier, Jersey, JE4 8PX. |
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INVESTMENT ADVISOR |
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Ludgate Investments Limited, 80 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6HL. |
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REGISTERED OFFICE |
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22 Grenville Street |
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St. Helier |
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Jersey |
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JE4 8PX |
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BY ORDER OF THE BOARD |
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Tracy Barnes |
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Authorised Signatory |
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Mourant & Co. Secretaries Limited |
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Secretary |
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STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESPECT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
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The Directors are responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards. |
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Jersey company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: |
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
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state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and |
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prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business. |
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The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
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BALANCE SHEET |
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AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 2009 |
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Unaudited interim financial statements |
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Audited annual financial statements |
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Unaudited interim financial statements |
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Notes |
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31st Dec 09 |
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30th Jun 09 |
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31st Dec 08 |
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ASSETS |
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Non-current assets |
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Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
7 |
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28,552,092 |
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20,646,179 |
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20,092,049 |
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Loan receivable |
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10 |
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500,000 |
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510,570 |
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- |
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29,052,092 |
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21,156,749 |
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20,092,049 |
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Current assets |
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Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss |
8 |
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204,451 |
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194,334 |
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- |
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Trade and other receivables |
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11 |
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291,210 |
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976,003 |
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411,948 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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9 |
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18,404,483 |
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28,259,578 |
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31,124,532 |
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18,900,144 |
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29,429,915 |
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31,536,480 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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£ |
47,952,236 |
£ |
50,586,664 |
£ |
51,628,529 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Non-current liabilities |
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Retention of performance fees |
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13 |
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185,323 |
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183,853 |
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183,397 |
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Current liabilities |
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Trade and other payables |
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12 |
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10,088 |
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26,848 |
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49,983 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES EXCLUDING NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS |
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195,411 |
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210,701 |
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233,380 |
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NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS |
47,756,825 |
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50,375,963 |
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51,395,149 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES INCLUDING NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS |
£ |
47,952,236 |
£ |
50,586,664 |
£ |
51,628,529 |
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£ |
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£ |
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£ |
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Net asset value per ordinary share outstanding |
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1.04 |
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1.10 |
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1.12 |
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These interim financial statements on pages 6 to 39 were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on the 29 day of January 2010 and were signed on its behalf by: |
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Director: John Shakeshaft |
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STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
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FOR THE PERIOD 1ST JULY 2009 TO 31ST DECEMBER 2009 |
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Unaudited interim financial statements |
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Audited annual financial statements |
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Unaudited interim financial statements |
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1st Jul 09 to 31st Dec 09 |
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1st Jul 08 to 30th Jun 09 |
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1st Jul 08 to 31st Dec 08 |
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|
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
INCOME: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Deposit interest income |
|
|
|
|
254,257 |
|
989,694 |
|
511,171 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Income on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
1,084,737 |
|
1,596,697 |
|
300,633 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loan facility interest |
|
|
|
|
461 |
|
2,523 |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Commitment fees |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
3,797 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
17,445 |
|
1,229 |
|
483 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Placement fees |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
16,941 |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Movement on foreign exchange |
|
|
|
121,626 |
|
307,512 |
|
937,930 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,478,526 |
|
2,914,596 |
|
1,754,014 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss |
|
7, 8 |
|
2,404,519 |
|
4,394,769 |
|
2,847,487 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Legal fees |
|
|
|
|
40,761 |
|
3,231 |
|
2,230 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Professional fees |
|
|
|
|
83,326 |
|
161,500 |
|
113,936 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Investment management fees |
|
|
18 |
|
497,800 |
|
838,495 |
|
349,484 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Provision for interest receivable |
|
|
285,207 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Administration & accountancy fees |
|
|
32,520 |
|
58,528 |
|
32,106 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Directors' fees and expenses |
|
|
4 |
|
47,778 |
|
71,213 |
|
29,960 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Audit fees |
|
|
|
|
12,985 |
|
9,750 |
|
1,000 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Issue costs |
|
|
18 |
|
- |
|
360,000 |
|
343,296 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Miscellaneous fees |
|
|
|
|
3,272 |
|
3,149 |
|
1,368 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,408,168 |
|
5,900,635 |
|
3,720,867 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
FINANCE COST: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distribution to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
689,496 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
DECREASE IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM OPERATIONS |
£ |
( 2,619,138) |
£ |
( 2,986,039) |
£ |
( 1,966,853) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
FOR THE PERIOD 1ST JULY 2009 TO 31ST DECEMBER 2009 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Share capital account |
|
Retained earnings |
|
Total |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Opening balance as at 1st July 2009 |
|
47,729,427 |
|
2,646,536 |
|
50,375,963 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Decrease in net assets attributable to shareholders from operations |
|
- |
|
( 2,619,138) |
|
( 2,619,138) |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance as at 31st December 2009 |
£ |
47,729,427 |
£ |
27,398 |
£ |
47,756,825 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Opening balance as at 1st July 2008 |
|
29,729,431 |
|
5,632,575 |
|
35,362,006 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Issue of ordinary shares |
|
17,999,996 |
|
- |
|
17,999,996 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Decrease in net assets attributable to shareholders from operations |
|
- |
|
( 2,986,039) |
|
( 2,986,039) |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance at 30th June 2009 |
£ |
47,729,427 |
£ |
2,646,536 |
£ |
50,375,963 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
CASH FLOW STATEMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
FOR THE PERIOD 1ST JULY 2009 TO 31ST DECEMBER 2009 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited interim financial statements |
|
Audited annual financial statements |
|
Unaudited interim financial statements |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st July 09 to 31st Dec 09 |
|
1st Jul 08 to 30th Jun 09 |
|
1st Jul 08 to 31st Dec 08 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
17 |
|
( 1,133,294) |
|
( 1,386,495) |
|
( 86,835) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Purchase of investments |
|
7 |
|
( 10,351,197) |
|
( 7,232,198) |
|
( 4,936,452) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Sale of investments |
|
|
|
48,093 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest and dividends received |
|
|
|
1,449,108 |
|
1,213,110 |
|
279,600 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loan finance provided |
|
10 |
|
( 200,000) |
|
( 532,750) |
|
- |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loan finance repaid |
|
10 |
|
210,570 |
|
399,361 |
|
399,361 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
( 8,843,427) |
|
( 6,152,477) |
|
( 4,257,491) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares during the period/year |
14 |
|
- |
|
17,999,996 |
|
17,999,996 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net cash generated from financing activities |
|
|
- |
|
17,999,996 |
|
17,999,996 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
( 9,976,721) |
|
10,461,024 |
|
13,655,670 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Effects from changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
121,626 |
|
329,692 |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period/year |
28,259,578 |
|
17,468,862 |
|
17,468,862 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period/year |
9 |
£ |
18,404,483 |
£ |
28,259,578 |
£ |
31,124,532 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
FOR THE PERIOD 1ST JULY 2009 TO 31ST DECEMBER 2009 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
1.
|
REPORTING ENTITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The Company was registered as a public Company on 7th June 2007 with registered number 97690 under the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. The Company joined the Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") on the 2nd August 2007. The registered office of the Company is 22 Grenville Street, St Helier, Jersey, JE4 8PX. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The Company will have a life of approximately eight years from Admission to AIM, expiring on 30th June 2015 (the "Proposed Wind-up Date"). The Directors may, not less than three months prior to the Proposed Wind-Up Date, propose a special resolution to extend the life of the Company by four years. Further such resolutions may then be proposed in the same manner not less than three months prior to the expiry of each such four year period. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The principal activities of the Company include building a diversified portfolio of investment holdings in cleantech companies. The Company's investment objective is to generate a significant level of capital growth in the medium to long term. The Company seeks to fulfil its investment objectives through the Investment Manager and its advisor, Ludgate Investments Limited (the "Investment Advisor") to identify, invest and build successful businesses within the cleantech sector. The Company thereby seeks to maximise returns and reduce investment risk through an active investment approach and an ability to provide important value-added services to portfolio companies throughout the life of each investment. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these interim financial statements are set out below. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2.
|
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
a) Basis of preparation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 30th June 2009, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards published by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") as adopted by the European Union and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
New standards, amendments and interpretations which are effective for the current period |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
In November 2006, the IASB issued IFRS 8, "Operating Segments" which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1st January 2009. The standard requires segmental disclosure based on the components of the entity that management monitors in making decisions about operating matters. This "management approach" differs from IAS 14, which currently requires the disclosure of two sets of segments, business and geographical segments, based on a desegregation of information contained in the financial statements. Under IFRS 8 operating segments become reportable based on threshold tests related to revenues, results and assets. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
In the Directors' opinion there are no 'Operating Segments', as the Company's activities are limited to one operating segment. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
IAS 1 (Revised) Presentation of financial statements. The revised standard prohibits the presentation of items of income and expenses (that is, 'non-owner changes in equity') in the statement of changes in equity. It requires non-owner changes in equity to be presented separately from owner changes in equity. All non-owner changes in equity are required to be shown in a performance statement, but entities can choose whether to present one performance statement (the statement of comprehensive income) or two statements (the income statement and statement of comprehensive income). Where entities restate or reclassify comparative information, they are required to present a restated statement of financial position as at the beginning comparative period, in addition to the current requirement to present statements of financial position at the end of the current period and comparative period. The Company has applied lAS 1 (revised) from 1st January 2009, and has elected to present solely a Statement of Comprehensive Income. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
IFRS 7 (amendment) 'Financial instruments: Disclosures'. The amendment requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurement and liquidity risk. In particular, the amendment requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of a fair value measurement hierarchy. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The Company has made an assessment of the impact of these new standards and amendments and it is not considered that they will have any significant impact on the performance or position of the Company. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
New standards and interpretations effective but not applicable |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The following standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the Company's accounting periods beginning on or after 1st July 2009 or later periods but are not relevant for the Company's operations: |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- IFRS 2 (Amendment) Share based payments (Effective for periods beginning on or after 1st January 2009). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- IFRS 3 (Revised) Business Combinations and IAS 27 consolidated and separate financial statements (Effective for periods beginning on or after 1st July 2009). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- IAS 23 (Revised) Borrowing Costs (Effective for periods beginning on or after 1st January 2009). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- IAS 32 (Revised) Financial Instruments: Presentation and IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements - Puttable financial instruments and obligations arising on liquidation (Effective for periods beginning on or after 1st January 2009). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- IAS 39 (Revised) Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement - Eligible Hedged Items (Effective for periods beginning on or after 1st July 2009). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- IAS 39 (Revised Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Reclassification of Financial Assets (Effective for periods beginning on or after 1st January 2009). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes (Effective for periods beginning on or after 1st July 2009). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- IFRIC 15 Agreements for the construction of real estate (Effective for periods beginning on or after 1st January 2009). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- IFRIC 16 Hedges of Net Investment in a Foreign Operation (Effective for periods beginning on or after 1st October 2008). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- IFRIC 17 Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners (Effective for periods beginning on or after 1st July 2009). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- IFRIC 18 Transfer of assets from customers (Effective for periods beginning on or after 1st July 2009). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The IASB has issued amendments to twenty IFRS Standards which amend twenty standards. The amendments include changes in presentation, recognition and measurement plus terminology and editorial changes. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
b) Basis of measurement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
These financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the below. The policies have been consistently applied to both periods presented. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and changes therein are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised within the financial statements are included in Section O of note 2 'Determination of fair values'. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
c) Functional and presentation currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
These financial statements are presented in sterling, which is the Company's functional and presentation currency. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
d) Use of estimates and judgements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the Board to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
e) Foreign currencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Transactions in foreign currencies, other than sterling, are translated at the foreign currency exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to sterling at the foreign currency closing exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date. Foreign currency exchange differences arising on translation and realised gains and losses on disposals or settlements of monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated to sterling at the foreign currency exchange rates ruling at the dates that the values were determined. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
f) Financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised on the Company's balance sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of a given instrument. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Regular way purchases and sales of financial instruments are recognised on the trade date. Gains and losses are recognised from that date. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial assets cease to be recognised when the contractual rights to cash flows from the assets expire or the Company transfers the financial assets and substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred. Financial liabilities cease to be recognised when the liabilities are extinguished. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial instruments comprise investments in equity and debt securities, warrants, loans receivable, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, trade and other payables, performance fees retained and net assets attributable to shareholders. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition financial instruments are measured as described below. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
An instrument is classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. The Company has designated its investment holdings as at fair value through profit or loss as permitted by International Accounting Standard 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. These financial assets are designated on the basis that they form part of a group of financial assets which are managed and have their performance evaluated on a fair value basis. Upon initial recognition attributable transaction costs are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when incurred. Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The warrants held by the Company are classified as derivative financial instruments held for trading. Therefore they are recognised at fair value, with realised and unrealised gains and losses being recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The derivatives are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from it have expired or the Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loan and receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are initially recognised at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence that the Company will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the terms of the receivable. The Company's loans and receivables comprise loans receivable, trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
All liabilities are classified as other financial liabilities and are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash comprises fixed deposits, cash balances and call deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term highly-liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Ordinary shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial instruments issued by the Company are treated as equity only to the extent that they do not meet the definition of a financial liability. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Ordinary Shares of the Company are treated as liabilities as the Company has a definite life. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
g) Provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a legal or constructive obligation that can be reliably estimated, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to that liability. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
h) Revenue and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is possible that economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
i) Finance income and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including debt securities at fair value through profit or loss), interest income and loan interest income. Interest income and loan interest income are recognised as they accrue in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, using the effective interest rate method. Dividend income is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on the date the Company's right to receive payments is established which is usually the ex-dividend date. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Finance expenses comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of discounts on provisions. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Foreign currency gains and losses are reported in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a net basis. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
j) Earnings per share ("EPS") and net asset value ("NAV") per share |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
As noted above the Ordinary Shares of the Company are treated as liabilities as the Company has a definite life. The liabilities arising from the Ordinary Shares are carried at the redemption amount being the net asset value calculated in accordance with IFRS. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company presents basic EPS and NAV data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net increase/decrease in net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders from operations by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. For further details see note 6. NAV per ordinary share is calculated by dividing net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders by the number of ordinary shares outstanding at the year end. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
k) Transaction costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses incurred by the Company that are directly attributable to the offering of new shares have been expensed to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
l) Taxation The Company has exempt status for Jersey taxation purposes for the year of assessment 2008. Effective 1st January 2009, Jersey's tax regime has changed. The new regime imposes a general corporate income tax rate of 0%, a 10% rate will apply to certain regulated financial services companies and a 20% rate will apply to utilities and income from Jersey land (ie rents and development profits). |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Since the Company is not a regulated financial service entity, the effect of the new tax regime is limited to the change of status from exempt to liable to Jersey income tax at a rate of 0%. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
m) Dividends payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends payable to ordinary shareholders are accounted for when a legal obligation arises. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends payable, if any, on ordinary shares are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as finance costs. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
n) Offsetting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported within assets and liabilities where there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
o) Determination of fair values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
A number of the Company's accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair values for the financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is the amount for which an asset or liability could be exchanged or settled between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arms length transaction. Fair values have been determined for disclosure purposes based on the following methods. When applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial assets for which quoted closing prices are available from a third party in a liquid market are valued on the basis of quoted bid prices. Where there are no available quoted prices the fair values will be determined in accordance with International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines of the British Venture Capital Association as amended from time to time. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
As at the balance sheet date, the fair values of quoted equities are based on quoted bid prices at the period end. Unquoted equities and unquoted securities are valued using a variety of methods as follows: - Rapid Action Packaging Limited Ordinary Shares are valued at cost. - Rapid Action Packaging Limited Convertible Bonds are valued at cost. - Agri.capital Class F Preference Shares are valued at cost. - Hydrodec Group plc Convertible Bonds are valued using the Black Scholes option valuation method which is carried out by an independent broker. - Agri.capital Class E Preference Shares have been valued based on a defined valuation uplift. - STX Services B.V. shares have been valued based on a multiple of profit after tax for the year, within EVCA guidelines. - Emergya Wind Technologies B.V. Preference Shares have been valued at the latest transaction price per share as per EVCA guidelines. - New Earth Solutions are valued at cost. Terra Nova SAS A shares are valued at cost. B shares were revalued at the period end to the value/cost of the A shares. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The fair value of financial liabilities is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the balance sheet date. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The fair value of derivatives at fair value through profit or loss is derived using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
q) Restatement - prior period reclassification of equity to debt |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
In the prior period financial statements the Company's ordinary shares issued and retained earnings were classified as equity. As the Company has a limited life all equity should be classified as debt in accordance with IFRS and therefore the prior period comparatives have been restated. This restatement has had no impact on the Company's result as per the Statement of Comprehensive Income or the NAV of the Company and therefore no reconciliation is required to be presented in these financial statements. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. |
PERFORMANCE FEES RETAINED AND PAYABLE |
|
1st Jul 09 to 31st Dec 09 |
|
1st Jul 08 to 30th Jun 09 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Performance fees payable
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
£
|
-
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Performance fees are payable to the Manager with reference to the increase in adjusted net asset value per share over the course of each performance period. The Manager becomes entitled to receive a performance fee if the following conditions are met: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
- The adjusted net asset value per share at the end of the performance period exceeds the Performance Hurdle. The Performance Hurdle is an amount equal to the placing price increased at a rate of 8% per annum on a compounded basis up to the end of the relevant performance period; and |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
- The adjusted net asset value per share at the end of the performance period exceeds the High Watermark. The High Watermark is the highest previously recorded adjusted net asset value per share at the end of a performance period for which a performance fee was last earned. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
If the above conditions are met the Manager is entitled to receive a fee equal to 20% of the amount by which the adjusted net asset value exceeds the higher of (i) the performance hurdle and (ii) the relevant High Watermark multiplied by the time-weighted average number of shares in issue since the end of the last performance period for which a performance fee was earned. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The conditions for payment of performance fees were not met for the performance period which ended on 30th June 2009. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
20% of performance fees earned by the Manager shall be retained and deposited in a Reserve Account (see note 9). The Reserve Amount shall only be released on the final calculation date when the Administrator will calculate the Reserve Release Amount in accordance with Schedule 1 of the Management Agreement. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
From time to time members of the Ludgate group may provide corporate financial services to the Company. The directors ensure that such services are pre-approved, provided on an arms length basis and market terms and that any possible conflicts of interest are disclosed. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4. |
DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION AND INTERESTS |
|
1st Jul 09 |
|
1st Jul 08 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
to |
|
to |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Directors' fees |
|
|
|
|
41,253 |
|
68,054 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Directors' expenses |
|
|
|
|
6,525 |
|
3,160 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
47,778 |
£ |
71,214 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
As at the balance sheet date, the following ordinary shares and warrants of the Company were held by the Directors, the Directors of the Manager, the Investment Advisor and the Principals of the Investment Advisor; |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary |
|
Warrants |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
J. Shakeshaft |
|
|
|
|
115,445 |
|
12,500 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
M. Christensen |
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
2,500 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
J. Shakeshaft |
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
12,500 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
M. Christensen |
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
2,500 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5. |
DIVIDENDS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Directors recommended and paid a dividend during the period ended 31st December 2009 (relating to the year ended 30th June 2009) of 1.5 pence per share in issue as at 18th September 2009. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6. |
EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The calculation of the basic and diluted change in net assets attributable to shareholders from operations per share is based on the following information: |
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Decrease in net assets attributable to shareholders from operations
|
£
|
( 2,619,138)
|
£
|
( 2,986,039)
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Number |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic earnings per share |
45,966,419
|
|
39,933,026
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Basic and diluted change in net assets attributable to shareholders from operations per ordinary share |
( 0.06)
|
£
|
( 0.07)
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. |
Outstanding warrants are anti-dilutive for both periods presented as the exercise price of the warrants exceeded the average market price of ordinary shares issued during the period. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
As noted above the Company has designated its investment holdings in cleantech companies at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are initially recognised on the Company's Balance Sheet at fair value when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of a given instrument and changes thereafter are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Opening cost of investments |
|
|
|
20,445,152 |
|
11,284,106 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cost of Loan Notes converted into Preference Shares |
|
|
( 210,570) |
|
( 1,884,115) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Purchases/(disposals) during the period/year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
New investments acquired |
|
|
|
|
10,351,197 |
|
7,232,198 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Conversions |
|
|
|
|
210,570 |
|
3,812,963 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Investments sold |
|
|
|
|
( 30,649) |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Closing cost of investments |
|
|
|
£ |
30,765,700 |
£ |
20,445,152 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Opening fair value of investments |
|
|
|
|
20,646,179 |
|
18,003,084 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fair value at date of conversion of Loan Notes |
|
|
|
( 210,570) |
|
( 3,812,963) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Purchases/(disposals) during the period/year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
New investments acquired |
|
|
|
|
10,351,197 |
|
7,232,198 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Conversions |
|
|
|
|
210,570 |
|
3,812,963 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Investments sold |
|
|
|
|
( 30,649) |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fair value movement |
|
|
|
|
( 2,414,635) |
|
( 4,589,103) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Closing fair value of investments |
|
|
|
£ |
28,552,092 |
£ |
20,646,179 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Further details of the investments held can be found in note 21 to these interim financial statements. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company adopted the amendment to IFRS 7, effective 1st January 2009. This requires the Company to classify fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For this purpose, the significance of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a level 3 measurement. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgement, considering factors specific to the asset or liability. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The determination of what constitutes 'observable' requires significant judgement by the Company. The Company considers observable data to be that market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Company's financial assets measured at fair value at 31 December 2009. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
31st December 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Financial assets |
2,823,725 |
|
3,192,000 |
|
22,536,367 |
|
28,552,092 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Financial assets whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets, and therefore classified within level 1, include mainly of actively listed equities. The Company does not adjust the quoted market price for these. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Financial assets that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified within level 2. Level 2 includes mainly convertible bonds. As level 2 bonds are not traded in an active market, valuations are based on an option valuation method which was carried out by an independent broker. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Financial assets classified within level 3 have significant unobservable inputs, as they trade infrequently. Level 3 includes equities and convertible loan notes. As the observable prices are not available for these equities and convertible loan notes, the Company has used valuation methods as described in note 2 (o). |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
For Rapid Action Packaging Limited and STX Services B.V. unqouted equities, if the multiple used in the valuation increased by 5%, this would have resulted in an increase in value of £359,221. |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The movement in Level 3 financial asests for the period ended 31st December 2009 by class of financial instruments was as follows: |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Unquoted equities |
|
Unquoted securities |
|
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Opening balance |
|
|
10,870,935 |
|
2,500,000 |
|
13,370,935 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total losses (realised/unrealised) included in comprehensive income |
|
( 1,533,100) |
|
- |
|
( 1,533,100) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements (net) |
|
8,698,532 |
|
2,000,000 |
|
10,698,532 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Closing balance |
|
£ |
18,036,367 |
£ |
4,500,000 |
£ |
22,536,367 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8. |
DERIVATIVES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT AND LOSS |
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Rapid Action Packaging Limited |
|
|
|
|
123,736 |
|
113,211 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Emergya Wind Technologies B.V. |
|
|
|
|
72,345 |
|
78,396 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Phoslock Water Solutions Limited |
|
|
|
|
8,370 |
|
2,727 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
204,451 |
£ |
194,334 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
As noted above, the warrants have been valued using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9. |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Royal Bank of Scotland International - current account GBP |
|
430,164 |
|
270,878 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Royal Bank of Scotland International - current account EUR |
|
190,349 |
|
98,805 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Royal Bank of Scotland International - current account AUD |
|
262 |
|
1,494 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Royal Bank of Scotland International - escrow account GBP |
|
6 |
|
6 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Royal Bank of Scotland International - escrow account EUR |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Royal Bank of Scotland International - reserve account |
|
183,482 |
|
183,482 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Walker Crips Stockbrokers Limited |
|
|
|
|
57,891 |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Mourant & Co Limited - client account |
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash held on fixed term deposit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fixed term deposits held with Bank of Scotland |
|
3,900,064 |
|
5,000,000 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fixed term deposits held with Barclays |
|
903,740 |
|
3,903,741 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fixed term deposits held with BNP (EUR) |
|
694,888 |
|
- |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fixed term deposits held with BNP (GBP) |
|
4,335,798 |
|
- |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fixed term deposits held with UBS |
|
1,522,490 |
|
6,000,000 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fixed term deposits held with ABN AMRO |
|
1,014,993 |
|
4,038,314 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fixed term deposits held with AIB (GBP) |
|
2,585,176 |
|
1,050,600 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fixed term deposits held with AIB (EUR) |
|
- |
|
2,555,149 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fixed term deposits held with Royal Bank of Scotland International |
2,585,176 |
|
5,157,105 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fixed escrow account held with Royal Bank of Scotland International |
- |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
18,404,483 |
£ |
28,259,578 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company has permission to borrow sums equivalent to 25% of the net asset value in accordance with its Articles of Association. At the balance sheet date no such facility had been entered into. The Board of Directors and Management of the Company have taken care to minimise the credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents. The cash held in fixed term deposits has been diversified across a number of reputable financial institutions. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The cash held on the Reserve Account represents 20% of the performance fees earned by the Manager to date. The balance on this account can only be released on the final calculation date when the Administrator will calculate the Reserve Release Amount in accordance with Schedule 1 of the Management Agreement. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10. |
LOAN RECEIVABLE |
|
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Rapid Action Packaging Limited |
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
300,000 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Emergya Wind Technologies |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
210,570 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
500,000 |
£ |
510,570 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company has entered into a £1,000,000 Loan Facility Agreement dated 30th June 2009 with Rapid Action Packaging Limited ("RAP"). The loan is unsecured, bears interest at 8% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears commencing 31st December 2009 and is repayable on the Final Repayment Date of 20th May 2011. A commitment fee and arrangement fee are payable to the Company on the date of entering into the Loan Facility and are satisfied by the receipt of warrants issued by RAP, allowing the Company to purchase 500 shares and 200 shares, respectively, at an exercise price of £417.03 per share. A drawdown fee is also payable to the Company and is satisfied by the receipt of warrants issued by RAP allowing the Company to purchase 1 share in RAP in respect of each £1,250 drawdown at an exercise price of £417.03 per share. As at 31st December 2009 £500,000 (30th June 2009: £300,000) has been drawn under the facility and the Company had been issued 1,100 (30th June 2009: 940) warrants in RAP. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
RAP is entitled to drawdown the remaining £500,000 before the Final Repayment Date of 20th May 2011. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company had entered into a Convertible Warranted Loan Facility Agreement (the "EWT Loan Agreement") dated 3rd April 2009 with Emergya Wind Technologies Holdings N.V. ("EWT"). Under the terms of the EWT Loan Agreement the Company agreed to lend EWT up to a maximum of €232,750. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Under the terms of the EWT Loan Agreement the Company converted its participation in the loan into Class C Cumulative Preference Shares in EWT (the "Preference Shares"). The number of Preference Shares is equal to the amount in euros of the participation in the loan outstanding on the issue date together with any accrued interest multiplied by ten. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
During the period the Company exercised their option to convert the loan into Class C Cumulative Preference shares at €0.03 per share. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11. |
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES |
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fixed deposit interest receivable |
|
|
|
|
57,722 |
|
385,659 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Investment income receivable |
|
|
|
|
218,149 |
|
582,520 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Prepayments and other receivables |
|
|
|
|
15,339 |
|
7,824 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
291,210 |
£ |
976,003 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12. |
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES |
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Directors' fees and expenses payable |
|
|
|
4,483 |
|
7,423 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Professional fees payable |
|
|
|
|
5,605 |
|
1,375 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Audit fees payable |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
6,550 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Mourant & Co. fees payable |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
11,500 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Ludgate Investments Limited management fees payable |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
10,088 |
£ |
26,848 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The following expenses are payable on presentation of invoice: Directors' expenses, Professional fees, Mourant & Co fees and Audit fees. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13. |
PERFORMANCE FEE RETENTION |
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Retention of performance fees |
|
|
|
£ |
185,323 |
£ |
183,853 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
For further details please refer to note 3. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14. |
STATED CAPITAL ACCOUNT |
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
AUTHORISED: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Ordinary shares of no par value each |
|
|
|
Unlimited |
|
Unlimited |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The authorised stated capital of the Company comprises an unlimited number of voting, ordinary shares which are neither redeemable nor convertible and which have no par value. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
ISSUED DURING THE PERIOD: |
|
No. of ordinary shares |
|
No. of investor warrants |
|
No. of management warrants |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Opening balance at 1st July 2009 |
|
|
45,966,419 |
|
6,683,775 |
|
1,285,250 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance at 31st December 2009 |
|
|
45,966,419 |
|
6,683,775 |
|
1,285,250 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Opening balance at 1st July 2008 |
|
|
29,408,610 |
|
6,683,775 |
|
1,285,250 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Issued during the period |
|
|
16,557,809 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance at 30th June 2009 |
|
|
45,966,419 |
|
6,683,775 |
|
1,285,250 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Two Founder Shares of £1.00 each were issued on incorporation. The initial public offering of Ordinary Shares on 2nd August 2007 was priced at £1.00 per share. Subscribers for the shares received one investor warrant for every four ordinary shares subscribed. Each investor warrant entitles the holder to subscribe for additional shares in the Company at a subscription price of £1.50 until the final subscription date of 31st October 2012. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
A second placing of shares occurred on 22nd February 2008. 2,673,509 Ordinary Shares of no par value were issued at a price of £1.12 per share. On 10th November 2008 a further issue of 16,557,807 Ordinary Shares were placed at a price of £1.09 per share. No warrants were attached to these shares. The Ordinary Shares and warrants are listed and traded on AIM. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Ludgate Fund Management (Environmental) (Jersey) Limited (the "Manager") received 1,285,250 unlisted Manager Warrants entitling the Manager to subscribe for additional shares in the Company at a subscription price of £1.75 until the subscription date of 31st October 2012. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Ordinary Shares and founder shares carry the right to vote at general meetings, dividends and the surplus assets of the Company on winding-up. All holders of the Ordinary Shares and Founder Shares have the same voting rights. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stated capital |
|
Stated capital |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
|
£ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Opening balance |
|
|
|
|
47,729,427 |
|
29,729,431 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Issued during the period |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
17,999,996 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Closing balance |
|
|
|
£ |
47,729,427 |
£ |
47,729,427 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
WARRANTS: |
|
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Investor Warrants: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Issue of warrants at IPO (1:4 exercisable for ordinary shares) |
|
Number |
|
6,683,775 |
|
6,683,775 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Value of warrants at IPO |
|
|
GBP |
|
- |
|
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Exercise price |
|
|
|
|
£1.50 |
|
£1.50 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Management Warrants: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Issue of Manager Warrants at IPO |
|
|
Number |
|
1,285,250 |
|
1,285,250 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Value of warrants at IPO |
|
|
GBP |
|
- |
|
- |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Exercise price |
|
|
|
|
£1.75 |
|
£1.75 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Investor Warrants entitle the holder to subscribe for one ordinary share in the Company at a price of £1.50 up to the Final Subscription Date of 31st October 2012. Investors who subscribed for Shares pursuant to the placing received one Investor Warrant for every four shares acquired. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Management Warrants were issued in registered form and entitle the holder to subscribe for one share at a price of £1.75 until the Final Subscription Date of 31st October 2012. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The subscription right of all warrants may only be exercisable during the 28 days following the date of publication of the Company's annual audited financial statements for any of the financial periods/years ended June 2008 to 2011 inclusive and/or during the 28 days prior to the Final Subscription Date of 31st October 2012. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15. |
SEGMENT INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
For management purposes, the Company is organised into one main operating segment, which invests in quoted and unquoted equity and unquoted debt instruments. All of the Company's activities are interrelated, and each activity is dependent on the others. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one segment. The financial results from this segment are equivalent to the financial statements of the Company as a whole. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16. |
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company maintains positions in a variety of financial instruments as dictated by its investment management strategy. The Company's investment portfolio comprises quoted and unquoted equity investments and unquoted debt securities which the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time (subject to the lifetime of the Company). Asset allocation is determined by the Company's Manager who manages the distribution of the assets to achieve the investment objectives. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Directors are aware that substantially all of the Manager's business is accounted for in the services provided to the Company under the Management Agreement. A significant proportion of the business of the Advisor is accounted for in the services provided to the Manager under the Advisory Agreement and other, principally corporate finance, services provided from time to time to the Company. In reviewing the performance of the Manager and the Advisor, the Directors have paid particular attention to the risks to the Company of the reputation, financial standing, compliance and operation of each. They are satisfied that there are sufficient controls in place to ensure that officers of neither the Manager nor the Advisor can exercise undue influence over financial reporting and that each is a going concern. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The nature and extent of the financial instruments outstanding at the balance sheet date and the risk management policies employed by the Company are discussed below. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Market Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the Company's income and or the value of its holdings in financial instruments. The Manager is responsible for monitoring, measuring and reporting market risk. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company's exposure to market risk comes mainly from movements in the value of its investments. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company's strategy on the management of investment risk is driven by the Company's investment objective. The Company's investment objective is to deliver to investors a significant level of capital growth in the medium to long term by building a diverse portfolio of investments in cleantech companies. The Company's market risk is managed by the Manager in accordance with the policies and procedures in place. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company seeks to achieve its investment objective and minimise investment risk through the identification of appropriate technologies and companies within the cleantech sector using a rigorous review and selection process; by adding value to companies in the portfolio through active support at all stages of their growth and by focusing on maximising returns for shareholders by assisting companies in achieving an appropriate and timely exit. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
A pre-screening of potential investments is carried out to ensure that investments comply with the investment criteria, as defined in the Admission Document. A full review and due diligence are undertaken before a potential investment can be submitted for approval by the Screening Committee, Investment Committee and the Manager. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Monitoring of the portfolio is carried out on a monthly basis by the Investment Advisor who will review the investments against milestones of technology developments, commercial progress, financial and trading results including management accounts, management assessment, market intelligence and anticipated planning and exit. Investment risk is also reviewed at the time of any investment proposal, the publication of the net asset values and any capital raising. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company's overall market positions are reviewed on a quarterly basis by the Board of Directors. Details of the Company's investment portfolio composition as at the balance sheet date are disclosed in note 21 to these interim financial statements. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest Rate Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
To the extent the Company incurs indebtedness, changes in interest rates can affect the Company's net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest-bearing assets and the interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in the level of interest rates also can affect, among other things, the Company's ability to acquire loans and investments, the value of its investments and the Company's ability to realise gains from the settlement of such assets. Interest rate risk is mitigated by a policy of holding diversified instruments with varied counterparties. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The majority of the Company's financial assets are fixed rate or non-interest bearing and all of the Company's financial liabilities are non-interest bearing. Therefore the Directors believe that the Company's exposure to interest rate risk is minimal. Any excess cash and cash equivalents are invested in fixed term deposits with maturities of 12 months or less. Investments in debt securities are in fixed rate instruments and therefore the Company has limited exposure to prevailing interest rates. Any adverse movement in interest rates would negatively affect the return on cash deposits over time. The amount of cash held on fixed term deposits is expected to reduce over the forthcoming years in accordance with the Company's stated investment objectives. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company's overall interest rate risk is reviewed by the Board on at least a quarterly basis. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest Rate Profile: |
|
|
31st December 2009 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Interest charging basis |
|
Effective interest rate |
|
Amount |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
Fixed |
|
2.76% |
|
18,404,483 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial assets at fair value though profit or loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Unquoted securities |
|
|
Fixed |
|
8.00% |
|
7,692,000 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Quoted equities |
|
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
n/a |
|
2,823,725 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Unquoted equities |
|
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
n/a |
|
10,665,573 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Unquoted equities |
|
|
Fixed |
|
8.00% |
|
6,957,960 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Unquoted equities |
|
|
Fixed |
|
8.16% |
|
412,834 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss |
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
n/a |
|
204,451 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loan receivable |
|
|
Fixed |
|
8.00% |
|
500,000 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
n/a |
|
291,210 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
47,952,236 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Trade and other payables |
|
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
n/a |
|
10,088 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Retention of performance fees |
|
|
Floating |
|
1.59% |
|
185,323 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net assets attributable to shareholders |
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
n/a |
|
47,756,825 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
47,952,236 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
30th June 2009 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Interest charging basis |
|
Effective interest rate |
|
Amount |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
Fixed |
|
3.50% |
|
28,259,578 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial assets at fair value though profit or loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Unquoted securities |
|
|
Fixed |
|
8.24% |
|
6,865,060 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Quoted equities |
|
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
n/a |
|
2,910,184 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Unquoted equities |
|
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
n/a |
|
4,534,658 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Unquoted equities |
|
|
Fixed |
|
8.53% |
|
6,336,277 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss |
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
n/a |
|
194,334 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loan receivable - RAP |
|
|
Fixed |
|
8.00% |
|
510,570 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
n/a |
|
976,003 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
50,586,664 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Trade and other payables |
|
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
n/a |
|
26,848 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Retention of performance fees |
|
|
Floating |
|
1.59% |
|
183,853 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net assets attributable to shareholders |
|
Non-interest bearing |
|
n/a |
|
50,375,963 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
50,586,664 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest rate sensitivity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures ("IFRS 7) requires a sensitivity analysis for each type of market risk to which the entity is exposed at the balance sheet date, showing how the profit or loss and equity would have been affected by changes in the relevant risk variable that are reasonably possible. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
As disclosed above, the majority of the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities are non-interest bearing or fixed rate. During the period, the Company received £254,257 in interest income from fixed deposits (Year ended 30th June 2009: £989,694). Had interest rates been 50 basis points higher throughout the period the Company would have decreased its loss by £46,011, with a corresponding extra loss being recognised had interest rates been 50 basis points lower (Year ended 30th June 2009: £140,689). |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Currency Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company may invest in financial instruments and enter into transactions that are denominated in currencies other than its functional currency, sterling. Consequently the Company is exposed to risk that the exchange rate of its functional currency relative to other foreign currencies may change in a manner that has an adverse effect on the value of that portion of the Company's assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than sterling. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company's policy is to accept a limited amount of currency risk within the portfolio. It does not hedge either the fair value of its foreign currency investments nor the cashflows, if any, arising from such investments. Any gain or loss, recognised as a result of the Company's investment and valuation policies is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. When the Company has entered into a definitive contract to purchase or sell securities denominated in foreign currency it purchases forward contracts; any ineffectiveness in this hedging would also be recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Company's overall currency risk and exposure is monitored on a quarterly basis by the Board of Directors. The Directors intend to keep this policy under quarterly review as the portfolio becomes more invested. The Directors further consider that investment in currencies is a separate asset class and not as such part of the normal trading business of the Company. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
As at the balance sheet date the Company had the following currency risk exposure: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Unquoted equities denominated in Euro |
|
|
|
13,536,399 |
|
9,370,935 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Quoted equities denominated in AUD |
|
|
|
558,853 |
|
327,205 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Quoted equities denominated in CAD |
|
|
|
151,002 |
|
- |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
14,246,254 |
£ |
9,698,140 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loan receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loan receivable denominated in Euro |
|
£ |
- |
£ |
210,570 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents denominated in EUR |
|
|
|
885,239 |
|
2,653,956 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents denominated in AUD |
|
|
|
262 |
|
1,494 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
£ |
885,501 |
£ |
2,655,450 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Trade receivables: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Trade receivables denominated in Euro |
|
£ |
286,602 |
£ |
388,131 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Trade payables: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Trade payables denominated in Euro |
|
|
£ |
- |
£ |
- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Currency sensitivity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
As at 31st December 2009 if GBP strengthened against the Euro by 5%, with all other variables held constant, the loss for the period as per the Statement of Comprehensive Income would have increased and the net assets of the Company would have decreased by £700,392 (30th June 2009: £601,123). A 5% weakening of GBP against the Euro would have resulted in a decrease in the loss for the period as per the Statement of Comprehensive Income and the an increase in net assets of the Company of £774,118 (30th June 2009: £664,400), with all other variables held constant. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
As at 31st December 2009 if GBP strengthened against the AUD by 5%, with all other variables held constant, the loss for the period as per the Statement of Comprehensive Income would have increased and the net assets of the Company would have decreased by £26,625 (30th June 2009: £ 15,652). A 5% weakening of GBP against the AUD would have resulted in a decrease in the loss for the period as per the Statement of Comprehensive Income and an increase in the net assets of the Company of £29,427 (30th June 2009: £17,300), with all other variables held constant. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The movement in foreign exchange, excluding foreign exchange movements on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss which are reflected in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as part of losses or gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, for the period to 31st December 2009 was £121,626 (30th June 2009: £307,512). This movement has been largely caused by the variance in the EUR:GBP exchange rate during the period on deposits held in Euro. The EUR:GBP exchange rate moved from 1.1663 as at 1st July 2009 to 1.1225 as at 31st December 2009. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other price risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Market price risk is the risk that the value of an instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices (other than those arising due to currency risk or interest rate risk) whether caused by factors specific to an individual investment, its issuer or all factors affecting all instruments traded in the market. As the majority of the Company's financial instruments are held at fair value with changes in fair value being recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, all changes in market conditions will directly affect the profit for the period and the Company's net assets. Price risk is monitored and reviewed by the Directors on a quarterly basis, at any valuation event and at each investment committee meeting, whichever is the more frequent. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Risk is mitigated in a thematic portfolio diversified by securities, assets, geography and industrial sector. No single investment can account for more than 15% of ungeared NAV at investment. No single investment held for short term trading can be more than £750,000. The following table breaks down the investment assets held by the Company: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Investment assets |
|
|
|
|
percentage of net assets |
|
percentage of net assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Equity investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Quoted |
|
|
|
|
5.91% |
|
5.78% |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Unquoted |
|
|
|
|
37.77% |
|
21.58% |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Debt investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Unquoted |
|
|
|
|
16.11% |
|
13.63% |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Market price risk sensitivity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
7.40% of the Company's investment assets are listed on European stock exchanges (30th June 2009: 12.51%). 1.96% of the Company's investments are listed on the Australian stock exchange (30th June 2009: 1.58%).0.53% of the Company's assets are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. A 10% increase in stock prices as at 31st December 2009 would have decreased the loss for the period and would have increased the net assets of the Company by £282,373 (30th June 2009: £291,018). An equal change in the opposite direction would increase the loss and decrease the net assets of the Company by an equal but opposite amount. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Credit Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation or commitment that it has entered into with the Company. The carrying amount of financial assets best represents the maximum exposure at the balance sheet date. At the reporting date the Company's financial assets exposed to credit risk amounted to the following: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Unquoted securities |
|
|
|
|
7,692,000 |
|
6,865,060 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
204,451 |
|
194,334 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loan receivable |
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
510,570 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
|
|
|
291,210 |
|
976,003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
18,404,483 |
|
28,259,578 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total financial assets exposed to credit risk |
£ |
27,092,144 |
£ |
36,805,545 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company is subject to credit risk with respect to its unquoted securities. The Company and its Manager seek to mitigate credit risk by actively monitoring the underlying credit quality of the Company's investment holdings. As noted above, monitoring of the portfolio is carried out on a quarterly basis by the Investment Advisor who will review the investments against milestones of technology developments, commercial progress, financial and trading results including management accounts, management assessment, market intelligence and anticipated planning and exit. Any indications of credit risk will be reported to the Board who will also review the portfolio and the related credit risk on a quarterly basis. The Company holds no hedges or insurance against counterparty risk. The Directors believe that the purchase of credit insurance would expose the company to an unapproved asset class of derivatives. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company holds fixed term deposits of varying maturities with a number of banks each with a minimum long term credit rating from Standard and Poors, Moody's, or Fitch of AA- through a pooled account. This service is titled "Cash2". All transactions are in the name of Mourant & Co. Limited Client Nominee, advised by Mourant & Co. Limited. The Company is the beneficial owner of these deposits. There is no additional payment, liquidity, or settlement risk associated with the pooling. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company analyses the credit concentration based on the counterparty, industry and geographical location of the financial assets that the Company holds. The Company's financial assets exposed to credit risk were concentrated in the following industries: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cleantech industries |
|
|
|
|
31.85% |
|
22.81% |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Banks/financial services |
|
|
|
|
68.15% |
|
77.19% |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
All of the Company's financial assets which were held at the balance sheet date are European with the exception of Phoslock Water Solutions Limited which is Australian. None of the financial assets are either past due or impaired. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Concentration Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company may be exposed at any given time to a degree of concentration risk. To the extent that the Company's investments are concentrated in any one sub-sector of the cleantech sector, country or asset class downturns affecting the source of concentration may result in total or partial loss on such investments, which will reduce the Company's net asset value. The Directors consider the sector a diversified asset class and that effective hedging could be achieved by replication in purchasing differentiated securities but that the cost of these transactions would negate the value of the protection. The Company's investments are concentrated as follows: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Investments in cleantech industries |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Geographical area - Europe |
|
|
|
|
97.51% |
|
98.42% |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Geographical area - Australia |
|
|
|
|
1.96% |
|
1.58% |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Geographical area - Canada |
|
|
|
|
0.53% |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Liquidity Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company may face liquidity risks. Most of the investments in which the Company invests are relatively illiquid i.e. private companies which require a long-term capital commitment. A substantial amount of the Company's funds are concentrated in a limited number of investments subject to legal and other restrictions on resale, transfer, pledge or other disposition or that are less liquid than publicly traded securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult to sell investments if the need arises or the Investment Advisor determines that such a sale would be in the Company's interests. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Directors monitor liquidity risk at least quarterly and perform going concern tests before the semi-annual publication of the financial statements. As operating practice the Company is expected to hold at least sufficient working capital for a year's continuous operation on a rolling basis. The Company also holds sums equivalent to three months' forward operating expenses in call accounts. The Directors review this policy regularly. The Company also has permission to borrow sums equivalent to 25% of NAV in accordance with the terms of its Articles of Association. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Maturity profile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The tables below show the maturity of the current borrowings under the facilities, rather than the maturity over the whole life of the facilities and the expected maturity of the securities, rather than the legal maturity date. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th June 09 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Within one year |
|
One to five years |
|
Within one year |
|
One to five years |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial assets: |
£ |
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
18,404,483 |
|
- |
|
28,259,578 |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
- |
|
28,552,092 |
|
- |
|
20,646,179 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss |
204,451 |
|
- |
|
194,334 |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loan receivable |
- |
|
500,000 |
|
- |
|
510,570 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Trade and other receivables |
291,210 |
|
- |
|
976,003 |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
18,900,144 |
|
29,052,092 |
|
29,429,915 |
|
21,156,749 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Trade and other payables |
10,088 |
|
- |
|
26,848 |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Retention of performance fees |
- |
|
185,323 |
|
- |
|
183,853 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net assets attributable to shareholders |
- |
|
47,756,825 |
|
- |
|
50,375,963 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
10,088 |
|
47,942,148 |
|
26,848 |
|
50,559,816 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial instruments by category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Amounts recognised in balance sheet according to IAS 39 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Carrying |
|
Amortised |
|
recognised in |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Category in accordance with IAS 39 |
amount |
|
Cost |
|
profit or loss |
|
Fair value |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
At 31st December 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loan and receivables |
19,195,693 |
|
19,195,693 |
|
- |
|
19,195,693 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fair value through profit or loss |
28,756,543 |
|
- |
|
28,756,543 |
|
28,756,543 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other liabilities |
47,952,236 |
|
47,952,236 |
|
- |
|
47,952,236 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
At 30th June 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Loans and receivables |
29,746,151 |
|
29,746,151 |
|
- |
|
29,746,151 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fair value through profit or loss |
20,840,513 |
|
- |
|
20,840,513 |
|
20,840,513 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other liabilities |
50,586,664 |
|
50,586,664 |
|
- |
|
50,586,664 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Disclosure of material income, expenses, gains and losses resulting from financial assets and financial liabilities: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value through profit or loss |
|
Financial liabilities at amortised cost |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Loans and |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
receivables |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
31st December 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net loss |
|
|
- |
|
( 2,404,519) |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income/(expense) |
|
|
254,718 |
|
153,340 |
|
( 689,496) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividend income |
|
|
- |
|
931,397 |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net result for the period |
|
|
254,718 |
|
( 1,319,782) |
|
( 689,496) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
30th June 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net loss |
|
|
- |
|
( 4,394,769) |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income |
|
|
992,217 |
|
1,029,906 |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividend income |
|
|
- |
|
566,791 |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net result for the year |
|
|
992,217 |
|
( 2,798,072) |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Capital Management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company is a closed-ended fund listed on the AIM in London. Capital can only be increased either by the issue of new shares at net asset value or by borrowing up to the disclosed limit of 25% of NAV. Capital can only be reduced by the purchase and cancellation of shares or the payment of special dividends both of which require shareholder resolution. The Company seeks to provide long term capital return in accordance with its stated investment policy from a diversified portfolio of securities of cleantech companies. The Company does not hold or intend to hold any derivatives other than those which may be embedded in or between the assets in the portfolio. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company will at all times maintain sufficient liquidity to cover at least twelve months' anticipated operating expenses. The directors will also assure themselves that the NAV of Company is sufficient for the cost effective management of the portfolio and the Company's objectives. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 |
CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Decrease in net assets attributable to shareholders from operations |
( 2,619,138) |
|
( 2,986,039) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Unrealised loss on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
2,404,519 |
|
4,394,769 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Gain on sale of investments |
|
|
|
|
( 17,445) |
|
- |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Movement on foreign exchange: loans provided |
|
|
|
- |
|
22,180 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Movement on foreign exchange: cash and cash equivalents |
|
( 121,626) |
|
( 329,692) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest and dividends on investments receivable |
|
|
|
( 1,084,737) |
|
( 1,596,697) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables |
|
|
|
320,423 |
|
( 108,933) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Decrease in trade and other payables |
|
|
|
( 16,760) |
|
( 782,538) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Increase in retention of performance fees |
|
|
|
1,470 |
|
455 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS |
|
|
£ |
( 1,133,294) |
£ |
( 1,386,495) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
NON-CASH MOVEMENTS |
|
|
|
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Purchase of investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Conversions |
|
|
|
|
210,570 |
|
3,812,963 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
210,570 |
£ |
3,812,963 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18. |
RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
H. Grant is an employee of a subsidiary of Mourant Limited. Affiliates of Mourant Limited provide ongoing administrative services to the Company at commercial rates. Directors remuneration and expenses payable for the period ended 31st December 2009 are disclosed in note 4. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The terms and conditions of any transactions with key management personnel and their related parties are no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar transactions to non-key management personnel related entities on an arm's length basis. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Under the Investment Management Agreement the Manager is entitled to receive a management fee from the Company at a rate of 2% per annum of the Company's net asset value calculated for each three month period ending on 31 March, 30th June, 30th September and 31 December each year on the basis of the Company's net asset value at the end of the preceding period and payable quarterly in arrears. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
During the period the management fees payable were £497,800 (30th June 2009: £838,495). No accrued management fees were outstanding as at 31st December 2009 (30th June 2009: £ Nil). |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
There were no Issue Costs payable to the Corporate Finance Division of Ludgate Investments Limited during the period (Year end 30th June 2009: £360,000). Such fees are charged on a normal commercial terms and notified to the Directors of the Fund Manager. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement the Manager is also entitled to a performance fee which is payable in arrears in respect of each annual period ending 30th June. The first calculation period began on the admission date and ended on 30th June 2008. The performance fee is dependent on the Company's performance and amounted to £nil for the year ended 30th June 2009. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19. |
IMMEDIATE HOLDING COMPANY AND ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
In the opinion of the Directors there is no single ultimate controlling party since the criteria contained within the definition of "control" in IAS 24 - Related Party Disclosures are not satisfied by any one party. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20. |
SHAREHOLDERS' INTERESTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
As at the balance sheet date, the registered holdings of the Company of at least 3% of the total share capital included: |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Ordinary |
|
Percentage |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares held |
|
shareholding |
|
||||||||
|
Morstan Nominees Limited |
|
|
|
|
8,019,271 |
|
17.45% |
|
||||||||
|
The Bank of New York (Nominees) Limited (468641) |
|
|
5,509,635 |
|
11.99% |
|
||||||||||
|
HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited (786698) |
|
4,000,000 |
|
8.70% |
|
|||||||||||
|
Quintain Estates and Development PLC |
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
8.70% |
|
|||||||||
|
Chase Nominees Limited |
|
|
|
|
3,777,439 |
|
8.22% |
|
||||||||
|
Flintshire County Council |
|
|
|
|
3,732,615 |
|
8.12% |
|
||||||||
|
HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited (771096) |
|
2,639,757 |
|
5.74% |
|
|||||||||||
|
BNY (OCS) Nominees Limited |
|
|
|
|
2,228,397 |
|
4.85% |
|
||||||||
|
Ocean Capital Holdings B.V. |
|
|
|
|
1,839,797 |
|
4.00% |
|
||||||||
|
AS AT 30TH JUNE 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Ordinary |
|
Percentage |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares held |
|
shareholding |
|
||||||||
|
Morstan Nominees Limited |
|
|
|
|
8,019,271 |
|
17.45% |
|
||||||||
|
The Bank of New York (Nominees) Limited (468641) |
|
|
4,759,635 |
|
10.36% |
|
||||||||||
|
HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited (786698) |
|
4,000,000 |
|
8.70% |
|
|||||||||||
|
Quintain Estates and Development PLC |
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
8.70% |
|
|||||||||
|
Flintshire County Council |
|
|
|
|
3,732,615 |
|
8.12% |
|
||||||||
|
Chase Nominees Limited |
|
|
|
|
2,959,939 |
|
6.44% |
|
||||||||
|
HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited (771096) |
|
2,639,757 |
|
5.74% |
|
|||||||||||
|
BNY (OCS) Nominees Limited |
|
|
|
|
2,178,397 |
|
4.74% |
|
||||||||
|
Ocean Capital Holdings B.V. |
|
|
|
|
1,839,797 |
|
4.00% |
|
||||||||
|
HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited (771576) |
|
1,792,878 |
|
3.90% |
|
|||||||||||
21. INVESTMENTS |
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
31st Dec 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|
30th Jun 09 |
|||||||||
|
|
Cost |
|
Fair value |
|
Cost |
|
Fair value |
|||||||||
|
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
£ |
|
£ |
|||||||||
Quoted equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Hydrodec Group plc Ordinary Shares |
|
3,498,417 |
|
1,836,520 |
|
3,498,417 |
|
2,202,438 |
|||||||||
Renewable Energy Generation Ordinary shares |
|
460,241 |
|
277,350 |
|
460,241 |
|
169,850 |
|||||||||
Phoslock Water Solutions Limited Ordinary shares |
396,518 |
|
558,853 |
|
243,853 |
|
327,205 |
||||||||||
Azure Dynamics plc ordinary shares |
|
136,432 |
|
151,002 |
|
167,081 |
|
210,691 |
|||||||||
Total quoted equities: |
|
4,491,608 |
|
2,823,725 |
|
4,369,592 |
|
2,910,184 |
|||||||||
Unquoted equities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
STX Services B.V. Ordinary Shares |
|
692,162 |
|
3,186,667 |
|
692,162 |
|
3,034,658 |
|||||||||
Rapid Action Packaging Limited Ordinary Shares |
1,500,000 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
1,500,000 |
|
1,500,000 |
||||||||||
Emergya Wind Technologies B.V. Preference Shares |
4,471,385 |
|
412,834 |
|
4,038,415 |
|
1,760,039 |
||||||||||
Agri Capital Preference Shares (Class E and F) |
|
6,461,995 |
|
6,957,960 |
|
4,344,983 |
|
4,576,238 |
|||||||||
New Earth Solutions Ordinary Shares |
|
2,959,968 |
|
2,999,968 |
|
- |
|
- |
|||||||||
Terra Nova SAS |
|
2,688,582 |
|
2,978,938 |
|
- |
|
- |
|||||||||
Total unquoted equities: |
|
18,774,092 |
|
18,036,367 |
|
10,575,560 |
|
10,870,935 |
|||||||||
Unquoted securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Hydrodec Group plc Convertible Bonds |
|
3,000,000 |
|
3,192,000 |
|
3,000,000 |
|
4,365,060 |
|||||||||
Rapid Action Packaging Limited 8% Convertible Loan Notes |
|
2,500,000 |
|
2,500,000 |
|
2,500,000 |
|
2,500,000 |
|||||||||
New Earth Solutions Convertible Loan Notes |
|
2,000,000 |
|
2,000,000 |
|
- |
|
- |
|||||||||
|
|
7,500,000 |
|
7,692,000 |
|
5,500,000 |
|
6,865,060 |
|||||||||
Total investments: |
£ |
30,765,700 |
£ |
28,552,092 |
£ |
20,445,152 |
£ |
20,646,179 |
|||||||||
Related Shares:
LEF.L