17th Dec 2010 07:00
17 December 2010
INVISTA EUROPEAN REAL ESTATE TRUST SICAF
FULL YEAR RESULTS FOR 12 MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2010
INVISTA EUROPEAN REAL ESTATE BENEFITS FROM STABILISATION OF PROPERTY MARKETS
The Invista European Real Estate Trust SICAF (the "Company"/ "Group") has today announced its results for the year ended 30 September 2010.
Financial Highlights
·; Property assets of €515.7 million (30 September 2009: €532.9 million) following disposals of €26.0 million. Portfolio now comprises 43 properties with over eighty five per cent in the two main European markets, France and Germany
·; Portfolio valuation increased by 0.3% on a like for like basis over the year
·; Adjusted NAV of €0.54 per share (30 September 2009: €1.12 per share), reduction principally due to the dilutive effects of the capital raise on 30 December 2009
·; Loss before tax €1.1 million (30 September 2009: €133.8 million)
·; Loss per share of €0.00016 (30 September 2009: €1.11)
·; Drawn down debt facilities of €343.7 million resulting in a loan-to-value ratio of 66.6% (30 September 2009: 75.1%). The Company has repaid over €100 million of borrowings over the last two years
·; Group cash of €34.3 million (excluding tenants deposits and escrow amounts) post year end, providing the potential to generate additional returns, either through investing in the capital structure and/or the property portfolio
Operational highlights
·; Progress in terms of delivering on three strategic objectives:
o Strengthened balance sheet following capital raise in December 2009
o Maximised cash flow through maintaining strong income returns and reducing operating costs
o Borrowings reduced and more favourable debt terms have contributed towards resetting the Company's capital structure
·; One asset acquired, the previously committed property in Girona, Spain for €10.4 million
·; Five properties sold for €27.4 million at prices, on average, 3.9% above the prevailing valuation and post period end, one asset French asset disposed of at a price 14.6% above September 2010 valuation
·; Void levels stabilised at circa 8.4% of income at year end and will reduce to 7.5% as a result of letting office accommodation in France
·; Lease lengths improved to a weighted average of 6.22 years as at 30 September 2010 (30 September 2009: 6.06 years)
Commenting, Tom Chandos, Chairman of the Invista European Real Estate Trust, said:
"As the economic recovery gains more momentum, property returns are expected to improve. The Investment Manager has identified France and Germany, currently our two main markets, as attractive prospects for above-average property performance. Evidence from recent sales, and the active asset management of our property portfolio, confirms that these markets offer the right balance of liquidity, transparency, income performance, low volatility, and potential for capital growth.
"However, given the uncertain economic outlook, we will continue to manage our investments actively, reduce borrowings, and control costs. The emphasis will remain on mitigating risk, both at the property level and within the capital structure. The combination of stable property valuations and additional working capital provides a sound basis from which to push ahead with these initiatives."
For further information:
Tony Smedley / Chris Ludlam
Invista Real Estate Investment Management 020 7153 9345
Dido Laurimore / Olivia Goodall
Financial Dynamics 020 7831 3113
Company Summary
As at 30 September 2010, Invista European Real Estate Trust SICAF (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together the "Group") held a diversified real estate portfolio comprising 43 commercial properties across seven Continental European countries. The combined aggregate value of these properties was €515.7 million1.
The long term investment objective of the Company is to provide shareholder returns through investing in a diversified commercial real estate portfolio in Continental Europe with the potential for income and capital growth. The geographical focus of the Group is France and Germany due to the relative stability, transparency and liquidity of these markets.
Financial Summary
v Net Asset Value2 increased during the year from €128.0 million to €139.9 million
v Net Asset Value2 per share decreased by 52.0% to €0.54 mainly due to the dilutive effects of the capital raise
v On a like for like basis adjusting for the gross capital raise of €32.5 million from the issuance of 145.7 million of ordinary shares, Net Asset Value per share decreased by 13%
v Loss per share of €0.000163
Year ended 30 Sep 10 | Year ended 30 Sep 09 | |
Net Asset Value ("NAV")2 | €139.9m | €128.0m |
NAV per share 2 | €0.54 | €1.12 |
NAV per share 2,4 | £0.46 | £1.03 |
NAV per preference share 5 | €1.20 | - |
NAV per preference share 4,5 | 103.2p | - |
Ordinary share price | 26.5p | 28.0p |
Preference share price | 107.3p | - |
Warrant price | 7.5p | - |
Share price discount to NAV 2 | 42.4% | 72.2% |
NAV total return | -52.0% | -52.2% |
Total Group assets less current liabilities 6 | €553.4m | €554.8m |
Sources: Invista Real Estate Investment Management; Datastream
1 Direct property valuation includes €0.5 million in respect of one asset in France which was sold in November 2010.
2 NAV is calculated using International Financial Reporting Standards and adjusted to add back the change in fair value of the warrants and deferred tax.
3 Loss for the period divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in the year.
4 €:£ exchange rate used was €1.161 as at 30 September 2010; €1.091 as at 30 September 2009.
5 The NAV for preference share is equal to the nominal value plus accrued interest divided by the total number of preference shares.
6 Current Liabilities exclude banking facilities.
Performance Summary
Property performance
| Year ended 30 Sep 10 €m | Year ended 30 Sep 09 €m |
Value of property assets 1 | 515.7 | 532.9 |
Current annualised rental income | 42.1 | 43.9 |
Estimated open market rental value per annum | 42.2 | 45.0 |
Note: The company disposed of 5 properties valued at €26.0 million during the year
Summary consolidated income statement
| Year ended 30 Sep 10 €m | Year ended 30 Sep 09 €m |
Net rental and other income | 39.8 | 42.2 |
Net gain on disposal of investment property | 1.1 | 0.8 |
Net valuation gain / (loss) on derivative financial instruments | 7.4 | (34.7) |
Net valuation loss on investment property | (6.1) | (97.3) |
Expenses | (9.0) | (11.6) |
Net finance costs | (34.3) | (33.3) |
Loss before tax | (1.1) | (133.8) |
Taxation | 1.1 | 6.7 |
Loss for the year | - | (127.1) |
Earnings
| Year ended 30 Sep 10 | Year ended 30 Sep 09 |
Loss per share (euro) 2 | (0.0002) | (1.11) |
Bank borrowings
| Year ended 30 Sep 10 | Year ended 30 Sep 09 |
Borrowings €m | 343.7 | 400.2 |
Borrowings as % of total assets less current liabilities | 62.1% | 72.1% |
Borrowing as % of market value of property assets | 66.6% | 75.1% |
Borrowing as % of market value of property assets (under Bank of Scotland finance documents) | 67.9% | 65.6% |
Bank of Scotland loan covenant of borrowings as % of market value of property assets |
85.0% |
75.0% |
Estimated annualised total expense ratio 3
| Year ended 30 Sep 10 | Year ended 30 Sep 09 |
As % of total assets less current liabilities 3 | 1.63% | 2.13% |
As % of shareholders' funds 3,4 | 7.13% | 6.45% |
1 As at 30 September 2009 the value of the property assets includes assets held for sale of €15.4m.
2 Share price converted to Euro at exchange rate of €:£ of 1.161 prevailing at 30 September 2010 and 1.091 prevailing at 30 September 2009. During the 2010 and 2009 financial years no ordinary dividend was paid.
3 The TER reflects the total of all operating costs associated with running the Group, including the Investment Manager's annual management charge, but excluding any costs associated with the day to day maintenance of the assets.
4 These calculations are presented as a percentage of average shareholder's funds over the period.
Chairman's Statement
The stabilisation of European property markets over the last year has given investors and the Company the opportunity to take stock and adapt their investment strategies. The continental markets gained value, led by France and Germany, in which the Company holds over eighty five per cent of its property investments. The return of gentle growth in the continental markets over the last year provided an appropriate context for the Company to strengthen its balance sheet and build the foundations for future growth.
However, it is income returns, rather than capital growth, that have driven performance in the property markets for some time, and market forecasters expect income to remain the primary source of performance for at least the next year. Income is therefore likely to continue to drive the Company's investment and asset management activity in the medium term. While there remain downside risks to economic growth and market performance, the Board is optimistic that when the economy recovers and market returns remain positive and stable, the Company will be in a position to resume dividend payments.
Results
During the year, the Company successfully acted in line with its three strategic objectives - to strengthen the balance sheet, maximise cash flow and reset the capital structure. The Company has a stronger balance sheet after a capital raise that concluded on 30 December 2009 at which point the Company also reduced its borrowings and negotiated more favourable terms. It also succeeded in maintaining strong income returns and stable property valuations throughout the year. Together, these factors contributed to a strengthened foundation for the Company, allowing it to access growth in its target markets.
The Company's Adjusted NAV on 30 September 2010 was €0.538 (46.4p) per share. This was down from the previous year's result of €1.12 (103p) per share, due principally to the dilutive effects of the capital raise of €0.51 (50p) per share and further reductions caused by the mark-to-market value of the Company's interest rate and FX swaps of €0.02 (2p) per share. It was pleasing to note that after nine consecutive quarters of property valuation declines, the market stabilised during the year, and the portfolio increased in value on a like-for-like basis by a total of 0.3% over the final three quarters.
Balance Sheet
On 30 September 2010, the Company had drawn down debt facilities of €343.7 million resulting in a loan-to-value ratio of 66.6%. The Company has repaid over €100 million of borrowings over the last two years, which, when combined with the renegotiated terms, has significantly reduced the cost of servicing its debt. The Company agreed improved debt terms on 12 January 2010, giving it substantial headroom on debt covenants, yet the Company still aims to reduce its borrowings to achieve an LTV of 60%.
The Company's interest rate swaps remain at a weighted average of 4.08% against a current market rate of approximately 1.75%, which reduces the Company's free cash flow. The swaps' negative mark-to-market valuations will unwind as they approach maturity in December 2013, which will strengthen the Company's NAV. In the meantime, we will continue to monitor the debt capital markets to take advantage of any opportunities that may exist to access lower borrowing costs.
The Group had €34.3 million in cash as at 30 September 2010, increasing to €39.3 million post quarter end following the financing of the Girona investment. This additional cash provides the potential to generate additional returns, either by investing it in the capital structure and/or the property portfolio. A significant proportion of this cash is however needed for working capital and other operating requirements but to date surplus cash has been retained as a strategic asset given the Board's concerns about the slow economic recovery and relatively weak occupational demand for property in the Eurozone. The Group decided during the year to hold £15.4 million of cash in Sterling as a partial hedge against a weaker Euro and the redemption of the preference shares in 2016.
Dividend Policy
The Board is committed to resuming the payment of dividends on ordinary shares as soon as possible, but wishes to ensure that any such dividend is sustainable over the long term. While good progress has been made in 2010 in working through the strategic objectives of the Company, the Board remains cautious about economic conditions and their impact on occupational markets and the earnings of the Company. The decision to resume dividends will be linked to the Company's performance and our success in further reducing borrowings and debt service costs.
Investment Manager
On 12 October 2010, Invista Real Estate Investment Management Holdings plc ('Invista PLC'), parent company of Invista Real Estate Investment Management Limited (the 'Investment Manager'), announced that material fund management contracts run for Lloyds Banking Group PLC ('the HBOS Contracts') had been terminated on 12 months notice. These contracts represented £2.4 billion of Invista's total assets under management of £5.4 billion and approximately £5.3 million of total revenue of £13.7 million for the six months to 30 June 2010.
Invista PLC also announced that without the revenue generated from the HBOS Contracts, the interests of both clients and shareholders of Invista PLC would be best served through an orderly realisation of value from Invista's assets, including the Investment Manager's asset management business, with the proceeds of such realisations returned to shareholders in due course.
The Company also issued a statement on 12 October 2010, stating that the Board of the Company had received assurances from Invista regarding the continuing quality of the investment management services to be provided. The Board will take all necessary steps to secure the stability and continuity of the management of the Company's assets by the current team, for which the Board has a high regard. It is therefore engaging proactively in discussions with Invista PLC in order to achieve an outcome in the best interests of the Company's shareholders.
The Board will make a further announcement if any developments occur that are material to the Company's shareholders.
Property Portfolio
At the time of writing, twelve months has passed since the trough of a deep recession across Europe, and six months since the approval of an unprecedented aid package to support the Greek economy. Although the outlook remains uncertain, not least following the more recent financial package provided to Ireland, it is nevertheless encouraging that we can now look back on the recent stabilisation of the Continental European property market. ,
On 30 September 2010, the Company owned a diversified portfolio of 43 commercial property investments, predominately located in our core markets, France and Germany.
The value of our property portfolio stabilised during the year, partly as a result of an improved investment market, but primarily thanks to the attractive income return profile and the positive effect of asset management initiatives. The Investment Manager believes that active management potential, mid-market rents, and relatively low capital values exhibited by the Company's portfolio, all provide a sound basis from which to pursue value-enhancing initiatives. The Company will also undertake further sales to reduce debt and associated costs.
Rental income is likely to dominate total returns from property over the coming year. Accordingly, the income performance of the portfolio remains a key priority for the Company. Void levels within our portfolio stabilised at around 8% of income, and will reduce after the year end, as tenants have signed new leases. Lease lengths have also improved over the year, to a weighted average of 6.22 years as at 30 September 2010 from 6.06 years in 30 September 2009. All of the Company's leases are index-linked, which provides inflation-proofing characteristics, the potential for growth, and mitigates volatility. Through careful cost management our aim is to ensure that property income returns contribute as much as possible to the net earnings of the Company.
Outlook
The Board recognises and acknowledges the support of the Company's shareholders and new investors in participating in the capital raise earlier in the year. This enabled the Company to take a positive step forwards and stabilised the balance sheet.
As the economic recovery gains more momentum, property returns are expected to improve. The Investment Manager has identified France and Germany, currently our two main markets, as attractive prospects for above-average property performance. Evidence from recent sales, and the active asset management of our property portfolio, confirms that these markets offer the right balance of liquidity, transparency, income performance, low volatility, and potential for capital growth.
However, given the uncertain economic outlook, we will continue to manage our investments actively, reduce borrowings, and control costs. The emphasis will remain on mitigating risk, both at the property level and within the capital structure. The combination of stable property valuations and additional working capital provides a sound basis from which to push ahead with these initiatives.
Tom Chandos
Chairman
Invista European Real Estate Trust SICAF
16 December 2010
Investment Manager's Report
Over the last year the property portfolio performance was driven largely by stabilising property values. The recovery in European property valuations was fragmented across countries and sectors, but it was led by France and Germany, where over eighty five per cent of the Company's property assets are located. Valuations within the portfolio were supported by the strength and relative stability of income returns, which resulted from significant activity focused upon re-negotiating leases and letting up vacant accommodation.
Mitigating risk within the property portfolio and in the capital structure were also key themes over the financial year. Our success in securing longer term income, reducing borrowings and cutting operational costs all contributed to a stronger balance sheet and have provided the Company with a more stable platform from which to grow.
Given the current economic climate, it is difficult to predict anything other than a slow and uneven recovery, and we expect occupational markets to remain fragile into 2011. As a result property valuations may remain depressed, emphasising the significance of income returns. Despite the uncertain outlook, the yield premium from property over fixed-income remains very attractive and, all things being equal, investor allocations to property can be expected to increase over time.
The Market
The return of growth in the European economy over the past 12 months, reflected in a GDP rise of 1.9% (source: Eurostat, cumulative change in 12 months to end Q2 2010), has been beneficial for commercial property markets. Capital values in Continental Europe stabilised during the second quarter (source: CB Richard Ellis European Valuation Monitor Q2 2010), and have even begun to increase in some countries, particularly at the prime end of the market. These trends have helped to underpin the more positive performance of the Company's property portfolio over the past year.
The Company remains mindful of the risks posed to future economic growth in Continental Europe by structural and cyclical economic factors and their potential impact on property portfolio performance. However, downside risks are currently focused on the most indebted countries at Europe's periphery, including Ireland and the south, where structural issues remain to be addressed and culminated during November in the Irish government requesting financial assistance from the International Monetary Fund and European Union. By contrast, across the "core" of Belgium, France, Germany and Netherlands, where the majority of the Company's properties are located, the recovery of the economy and property market has been stronger and the risks to future growth are more cyclical than structural.
After the credit crunch in 2008 investment performance across European property markets was highly correlated as valuations decreased in spite of very limited transactional evidence in all sectors. Looking forward, we expect valuation performance to diverge in favour of countries and sectors that are likely to see the highest levels of investment activity. France and Germany remain by far the largest and most liquid property markets in Continental Europe and we expect investors, who seek a combination of secure income and opportunities to add value through asset management, to focus on these markets over the medium term.
Property Portfolio
As at 30 September 2010, the Company owned a portfolio of 43 assets valued at €515.7 million. This includes the committed asset in Girona, Spain which, following successful due diligence, was purchased and debt drawn down on 12 October 2010. The portfolio valuation increased 0.3% on a like for like basis over the year.
Top 10 properties by value*- Table 1
Address | Sector | % |
Heusenstamm, Frankfurt, Germany | Office | 13.1% |
Riesa, Germany | Retail | 9.6% |
Lutterberg, Germany | Logistics | 5.3% |
Cergy, Paris, France | Office | 5.2% |
Trappes, Paris, France | Logistics | 3.6% |
Madrid, Spain | Logistics | 3.3% |
Roth, Germany | Retail | 3.3% |
Grenoble, France | Office | 3.2% |
Marseille, France | Logistics | 3.0% |
Monteux, France | Logistics | 3.0% |
Total |
| 52.6% |
* Percentage of aggregate asset value plus cash as at 30 September 2010.
Table 1 above shows the Company's ten largest properties by value calculated as a proportion of the open market value of the portfolio (including cash) as at 30 September 2010. The top ten properties remained largely unchanged during the year, with the exception of the logistics investment in Trappes, Paris which materially increased in value as a result of active asset management and capital improvements.
As at 30 September 2010, the property portfolio remained diversified by sector and country as shown in the tables below.
Sector Weightings
Logistics | 55.8% |
Office | 27.6% |
Retail | 16.6% |
Country Weightings
|
|
France | 46.5% |
Germany | 38.9% |
Spain | 4.9% |
Netherlands | 3.6% |
Belgium | 3.0% |
Czech Republic | 1.9% |
Poland | 1.3% |
Note: percentages are calculated as a proportion of the open market value of the properties within the Group as at 30 September 2010
Over eighty five per cent of the portfolio is located in the Company's key markets, France and Germany. These are the largest property markets in Continental Europe and comprise some 62% of the investable universe in the Eurozone (Source: IPD). By virtue of their size and their relatively mature property leasing/investment markets they exhibit the greatest liquidity and transparency in the Eurozone.
As set out below, the Company has been realising some investments in other markets such as Belgium at premiums to valuation, which has reduced the Belgian weighting from 7.10% one year ago to 3.00% as at 30 September 2010. We expect to continue to reduce non-core investment positions in order to focus on the Company's key markets.
Income/Tenancies
As at 30 September 2010 the Group's portfolio generated a gross income of €42.1 million per annum (net €41.3 million) and a net income return at property level of 7.56%, excluding vacant accommodation. The portfolio had a void level of 8.42% as at 30 September 2010, which will reduce to 7.53% as a result of letting office accommodation in Cergy, near Paris and Grenoble, France. If all vacant space was leased, the income return of the portfolio would rise to 8.26%.
The weighted average lease length to expiry is 6.22 years and 3.86 years until the next lease break. The credit rating of the tenants within the portfolio is 77 (out of 100) which is classified as "low risk" (Source: IPD M-RIS October 2010).
Top 10 tenants by income**- Table 2
Tenant | % |
Norbert Dentressangle | 15.7% |
Deutsche Telekom | 13.4% |
DHL Exel Supply Chain | 8.7% |
Schenker Logistics | 4.1% |
Valeo | 3.9% |
Carrefour | 3.7% |
AVA Marktkauf | 2.9% |
Real-SB Warenhaus GmbH | 2.6% |
SDV Logistique Internationale | 2.4% |
Tech Data | 2.4% |
Total | 59.8% |
** Percentage of aggregate gross rent as at 30 September 2010
Table 2 above shows the Group's ten largest tenants by income, calculated as a proportion of the gross annual rental income receivable by the group as at 30 September 2010.
Expiry Dates of Lease Contracts
Financial Year | % gross income due to expire |
2011 | 6.3% |
2012 | 6.8% |
2013 | 1.7% |
2014 | 5.9% |
2015 | 18.4% |
2016 | 3.4% |
2017 | 13.3% |
2018 | 10.2% |
2019 | 15.6% |
2020+ | 18.6% |
Break Dates of Lease Contracts
Financial Year | % Annual gross income due to break |
2011 | 16.7% |
2012 | 32.0% |
2013 | 6.8% |
2014 | 5.4% |
2015 | 9.1% |
2016 | 8.5% |
2017 | 4.4% |
2018 | 0.0% |
2019 | 1.4% |
2020+ | 15.7% |
Source: Invista Real Estate Investment Management and DTZ, Debenham Tie Leung valuation as at 30 September 2010
The tables above show the lease expiry and break profile of the Company's portfolio. The percentages are calculated as a proportion of the Group's gross annual rental income as at 30 September 2010. The structure of Continental European property leases, notably those in the Company's largest market, France, typically have tenant break clauses every three years, which largely explains the near-term lease break dates shown in the chart. Such leases require a more active management strategy, such as that pursued by the Company. For example, the re-negotiation of a total of eleven leases during the year improved the weighted average lease term to expiry from 6.06 years to 6.22 years. Negotiations are already progressing with tenants and respect of lease breaks in 2011 and 2012.
Portfolio Statistics
Portfolio Statistics1 | France | Germany | Spain | Netherlands | Belgium | Czech Republic | Poland | Total |
Number of Tenants2 | 30 | 103 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 145 |
Number of Leases2 | 34 | 105 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 152 |
Ten Largest Tenants (%)2 | 75.5% | 83.9% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 59.8% |
Capital Values per sqm3 | €593/sqm | €1,017/sqm | €518/sqm | €617/sqm | €1,753/sqm | €558/sqm | €406/sqm | €714/sqm |
ERV (€,000) 3 | €20,971 | €14,980 | €1,928 | €1,687 | €1,238 | €727 | €631 | €42,162 |
Gross Rent (€,000) 2 | €19,532 | €15,931 | €1,758 | €1,922 | €1,355 | €971 | €666 | €42,133 |
Net Rent (€,000) 3 | €19,532 | €15,384 | €1,740 | €1,729 | €1,333 | €966 | €652 | €41,336 |
Potential Rent 2,3,4 | €22,692 | €16,075 | €2,297 | €1,922 | €1,383 | €971 | €666 | €46,006 |
Over/ Under Rent 5 | 8.21% | 7.32% | 19.17% | 13.88% | 11.67% | 33.57% | 5.45% | 9.12% |
Average Occupancy Rate (%) 6 | 86.1% | 99.1% | 76.5% | 100.0% | 98.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 91.6% |
Number of Properties2 | 28 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 43 |
Average Lot Size (€,000) 3 | 8,572 | 33,417 | 9,275 | 7,745 | 8,353 | 9,560 | 6,510 | 11,993 |
Net Equivalent Yield (%)7 | 8.63% | 7.19% | 7.67% | 7.76% | 7.98% | 7.08% | 8.95% | 7.95% |
Net Initial Yield (%) 7 | 7.55% | 7.30% | 6.67% | 6.74% | 10.93% | 9.95% | 10.02% | 7.56% |
Lettable Floor Space (sqm) 2 | 404,433 | 197,066 | 48,398 | 30,082 | 8,834 | 17,147 | 16,030 | 721,990 |
Lettable Floor Space (%) 2 | 56.02% | 27.29% | 6.70% | 4.17% | 1.22% | 2.37% | 2.22% | 100.00% |
Sector 3,8 | ||||||||
Office | 22.6% | 36.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 27.6% |
Logistics | 77.4% | 21.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 55.8% |
Retail | 0.0% | 42.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 16.6% |
Average Rent (€/sqm) 9 | ||||||||
Offices | €152/sqm | €135/sqm | - | - | €149/sqm | - | - | €142/sqm |
Logistics | €51/sqm | €44/sqm | €51/sqm | €64/sqm | - | €57/sqm | €42/sqm | €51/sqm |
Retail | - | €90/sqm | - | - | - | - | - | €90/sqm |
1 As at 30 September 2010
2 Source: Invista Real Estate Investment Management Limited
3 Source: DTZ Debenham Tie Leung Valuation as at 30 September 2010
4 Potential Rent is calculated as the sum of Gross Rent and ERV on vacancy
5 Positive figures represent over-rented, negative figures represent under-rented. Calculated as the percentage difference between Potential Rent and ERV
6 Calculated as a percentage of ERV on vacancy on total Potential Rent
7 Weighted average by property
8 Calculated as a percentage of market valuation as at 30 September 2010
9 Calculated as Gross Rent per square metre of let accommodation
Disposals
The Company continues to pursue its strategy of reducing borrowings, and disposed of five property investments during the financial year. Three properties were sold in France and two in Belgium for a total of €27.4 million at prices, on average, 3.9% above the prevailing valuation.
Post the period end, an additional asset was sold in Entraigues, France at a price 14.6% above the September 2010 valuation.
Sales will continue to be effected where they realise value for the Company. The aim is to use sale proceeds to pay down debt with a view to achieving a target LTV of 60%.
Asset Management Highlights
Maximising the earnings performance of the Company has been central to the property investment strategy since inception. In the long run, the income return makes up a substantial part of the total return from commercial property investment. The Company's asset-level business plans typically focus on reducing vacancy, lengthening leases and improving the quality of the cash flow. As a result, the Company's properties benefit from above average income returns. The table below shows the level of income returns of the Company when compared against the IPD Eurozone benchmark:
Income returns of the Company compared against the IPD Eurozone benchmark
| Company | Eurozone Benchmark |
Q4 2007 | 6.4% | 4.9% |
Q4 2008 | 6.7% | 5.0% |
Q4 2009 | 7.9% | 5.3% |
Q2 10 | 8.0% | n/a |
Source: IPD, Invista REIMNote: Benchmark data only available at calendar year end.
Almost 20% of the portfolio income has been re-negotiated during the year generating the following benefits:-
·; increased values on those properties by an average of 17% over the year;
·; extended the weighted average lease length to expiry by 2.6%;
·; mitigated potential vacancy on 34,142sqm logistics properties in France; and
·; generated additional revenue from short term, flexible leases of €625,000;
A further €9.7m of rental income (or 23% of portfolio revenue) is under negotiation, the successful completion of which would further improve the quality and duration of property rental earnings.
In addition to the active management philosophy set out here, all leases are indexed which provides the foundation for a good inflation hedge.
Offices
Occupancy in the office sector on a like-for-like basis remained stable at 91.3% during the year. Negotiations with two of our office tenants, representing 17.1% of office income, resulted in extended lease terms to first break by 2.5 years. In addition, two leases have been signed on a long term basis with Valeo and Seiitra to take 2,051 sqm of vacant office accommodation post quarter-end. As a result, office occupancy will increase to 94.8%, and these new leases will generate an additional €421,000 of income per annum.
The office assets currently generate an income return of 7.21% which will rise to 7.48% when the new leases take effect.
Logistics
The final phase of a 32,598 sqm logistics development and refurbishment project in Trappes, southwest Paris, was completed post the year end. The asset is fully let to two tenants generating an annual rent of €1.6 million. In addition, a new six year lease from January 2011 was signed with existing tenant Veolog and a new nine year lease with Nature et Decouverte, extending the weighted average lease length by over three years. Since 30 September 2009, the asset has increased in value by 27%.
The committed property in Girona, Spain was purchased during the year for a total investment volume of €10.4 million (excluding recoverable VAT of €1.6 million). The asset provides 13,200 sqm of logistics accommodation and is fully let to an international third party logistics company. While the purchase is accretive to current earnings and generates an income return in excess of 10% at 30 September 2010, this transaction has had a negative marked to market effect on the Company's NAV due to the strike price having been agreed in 2005.
Action was taken during the year to reduce the portfolio weighting to the largest tenant, Norbert Dentressangle, from 19.96% as at 30 September 2009 to 15.67% as at year end. This reduction resulted from a number of successful asset management initiatives including disposals and re-letting space to existing subtenants.
Occupancy in the logistics portfolio declined slightly to 90.0% as tenants reduced space commitments. Nevertheless, the Company was successful in generating additional revenue from short term leases of three to six months' duration, from which €0.6 million was added to gross income.
During the year, the Company succeeded in securing income by renegotiating lease terms on seven leases (including one post quarter end) representing 28.3% of logistics income. As a result, lease terms to expiry were extended by an average 6.1 years. In addition to the above, heads of terms have been agreed to re-gear a lease on 10,790 sqm of logistics space in France, extending the fixed lease term by 1.7 years.
Retail
The retail portfolio consists of three properties in Germany, which are 98% income producing. The blended income return from the retail portfolio is 7.36%.
Borrowings
As at 30 September 2010, the Company had a total of €343.7 million of senior debt, in respect of its €359.3 million facility with the Bank of Scotland and its €12.0 million facility with Credit Foncier. In addition, the Company had cash balances at the end of the year of €34.3 million (excluding tenant deposits of €4.5 million and escrow items of €3.6 million), giving a net debt position of €309.4 million. On 12 October 2010 the Company drew down €5.0 million of senior debt in respect of the Girona property which replenished cash on a pro-forma basis to €39.3 million at the end of the year.
The Company's gross Loan To Value ("LTV") ratio as at 30 September 2010 was 66.6% and the net debt LTV was 60.0%. This includes the valuation of Girona but does not include the debt drawn down on 13 October 2010. As at 19 October 2010, the Company's gross LTV under the Finance Documents with the Bank of Scotland was 67.9%, including the Girona investment, against an LTV covenant of 85%.
All debt is fully hedged against changes in European interest rates until December 2013, giving a total interest cost of 6.58% per annum at current LTV levels. This cost of financing significantly reduces the Company's net earnings, and efforts will continue so as to take advantage of any opportunities that may exist to access lower borrowing costs.
During the year, the Company agreed revised banking terms with Bank of Scotland, which were conditional on paying down €40 million of debt and a revised facility size of €359.3 million. The improved terms included an extension of the maturity date by two years until December 2013, greater covenant headroom and access to cheaper loan margins at lower LTV ratios. It is the Company's intention to reduce borrowings to a level of 60% LTV over time.
On 16 November 2009, the Company announced a capital rising of approximately £58.27 million (£53.51 million net of expenses) by way of a Firm Placing and a Placing and Open Offer of both New Ordinary Shares and a class of Preference Shares with Warrants attached. This capital raising was successful and closed on 30 December 2009.
Outlook
Looking forward, the consensus view is that economic growth could moderate in the next 12 months as the positive effects of fiscal stimulus wear off. Under these conditions, we expect property leasing markets to remain challenging in 2011 as tenants continue to adapt to a period of austerity. Capital value growth driven by yield compression is expected to slow, and with limited prospects for widespread rental growth before a stronger economic recovery, property performance is expected to be driven by income returns.
We believe Continental European property offers a particularly attractive risk-adjusted profile for property investors seeking strong income in the medium term, especially in sectors such as logistics and out-of-town retail, which generally offer above-average income returns. An added benefit to income performance in Continental Europe could come from indexation, which provides frequent uplifts to rental payments in line with local inflation trends. As economic growth accelerates in the medium term it is possible that inflation rates will pick up, providing support to income levels.
While the Company's balance sheet is in better health following completion of this year's strategic initiatives there is more work to be done. Reducing borrowings and the costs associated with borrowings will continue to be a focus of the Company. This has been supported by sales at good prices and retaining cash to improve operational flexibility. Over time we feel confident that adjusting the capital structure in this way will better position the Company to pass the benefit of strong property income returns through to shareholders.
Tony Smedley
Head of European Funds
Invista Real Estate Investment Management
Invista European Real Estate Trust SICAF Annual Report and Accounts 2010
Report of the Directors
The Directors of the Company (the 'Directors' or the 'Board') present their report and the Audited Financial Statements of the Company and the Group Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2010.
Business review
Business of the Company
The Company was incorporated on 6 June 2005 as Insight European Real Estate Trust S.A. On 17 November 2006 the Company's name was changed to its present name Invista European Real Estate Trust SICAF together with conversion of the Company into an investment company with fixed capital (société d'investissement à capital fixe). The Company has been listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange since 20 December 2006.
Invista European Real Estate Trust SICAF is a public limited closed-ended capital company managed by Invista Real Estate Investment Management Limited. Additional information regarding the Company and Group's the business during the year is contained in the Chairman's Statement and the Investment Manager's Report.
Investments
The independent valuation of the Company's property portfolio as at 30 September 2010 was €515.7 million and consisted of 43 properties located in France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Belgium, Czech Republic and Poland.
Disposals
The following disposals took place during the year:
Asset | Sale date | Consideration | Market value (quarter end prior to sale)
|
Aix-en-Provence, France | 26 October 2009 | €688,000 | €650,000 |
Entraigues-sur-la Sorgue, France | 16 November 2009 | €618,000 | €484,800 |
Campus Remy, Leuven, Belgium | 4 February 2010 | €15,700,000 | €14,800,000 |
Rue de Luxembourg, Belgium | 19 April 2010 | €7,600,000 | €7,900,000 |
Cabries, France | 13 July 2010 | €2,750,000 | €2,500,000 |
Strategic outlook
The Company will continue to actively manage the existing property portfolio to improve the income characteristics of the Group, maximise capital returns and enhance NAV performance. This will include regular reviews of the relative performance of the countries, regions and sectors in which the Company has invested and managing asset, country and sector allocation. Sales will continue to be undertaken where this is beneficial to the Group. Sales proceeds will be used to reduce borrowings.
Key performance indicator
The Board uses the absolute Net Asset Value ('NAV') return of the Company to monitor and assess the performance of the Company. As at 30 September 2010, the Company's audited NAV (adjusted to add back deferred taxation and the change in the fair market value of warrants) was €0.538 per share.
During the year ended 30 September 2010, the Company's audited adjusted NAV has decreased by €0.582 per share or 52.0%. The decline in NAV has arisen primarily from the dilution caused by the issuance of new ordinary shares in December 2009 and the change in the market-to-market valuation of the Group's interest rate swaps. On a like for like basis, adjusting for the issuance of new ordinary shares in December, the NAV has declined by 13%.
An analysis and review of performance of the property portfolio is set out in the Property Portfolio section of the Investment Manager's report.
Important events post year end
The Chairman's Statement and the Investment Manager's Report, where appropriate, both contain information on the important events of the Company occurring since the end of the financial year and the Company's likely future development.
1. Investment Manager's update
On 12 October 2010, Invista Real Estate Investment Management Holdings plc ('Invista PLC'), parent company of Invista Real Estate Investment Management Limited (the 'Investment Manager'), announced that material fund management contracts run with Lloyds Banking Group PLC ('the HBOS Contracts') had been terminated with 12 months' notice. These contracts represented £2.4 billion of Invista's total assets under management of £5.4 billion and approximately £5.3 million of total revenue of £13.7 million for the six months to 30 June 2010.
Invista PLC also announced that without the revenue generated from the HBOS Contracts, the interests of both clients and shareholders of Invista PLC would be best served through an orderly realisation of value from Invista's assets, including the Investment Manager's asset management business, with the proceeds of such realisations being returned to shareholders in due course.
The Company also issued a statement on 12 October 2010, stating that the Board of the Company has received assurances from Invista regarding the continuing quality of the investment management services to be provided. The Board will take all necessary steps to secure the stability and continuity of the management of the Company's assets by the current team, for which the Board has a high regard. It is therefore engaging proactively in discussions with Invista PLC in order to achieve an outcome in the best interests of the Company's shareholders.
2. Property transactions update
Following satisfactory due diligence the purchase of the committed asset in Girona was completed for a total price of €11.1 million and senior debt drawdown on 13 October 2010. The Girona asset provides 13,200 sqm of logistics accommodation, is fully income producing and based on the 30 September 2010 valuation, generates a net initial yield in excess of 10%.
Sale of asset
On 19 November 2010 the Company sold its warehouse property located in Entraigues sur la Sorgue, France for a price of €493,952, which enabled the repayment of €263,720 bank debt. As at 30 September 2010 the valuation of the property was €428,552.
Capital Structure
At 30 September 2010 the Company's issued share capital consisted of 259,976,943 ordinary shares each allotted fully paid, 29,137,134 of preference shares and 29,109,140 warrants.
On 29 December 2009 the Company's share capital was reduced from €142,829,093.75 to €11,426,327.50 (without the cancellation of shares and without any reimbursement or repayment to the Shareholders) to accomplish the following:
(i) absorption of the (non consolidated) losses of the Company as at 30 September
2009 of €13,089,270 resulting in the reduction of share capital of the Company being reduced to €129,739,823.75; and
(ii) creation of a non-distributable reserve of €118,313,496.25 was created which would be used exclusively to absorb losses incurred or to increase the share capital of the Company through the capitalisation of the non-distributable reserve
Subsequent to the share capital reduction each ordinary share had an accounting par value of 10 eurocents (€0.1).
On the 29 December 2009 the Company issued the following ordinary shares, preference shares and warrants:
·; 145,685,674 Ordinary Shares at £0.20 per Ordinary Share, (representing a discount to the current share price and a discount to the NAV as at 30 June 2009)
·; 29,137,134 Preference Shares priced at £1 per Preference Share, with a seven year term.
·; One Warrant per Preference Share giving the right to subscribe for an Ordinary Share at £0.29 exercisable in May and November of each year during the four year life of the Warrants as set out in the Instrument and the Prospectus of the Company dated 16 November 2010 .
The ordinary shares and preference shares were issued pursuant to the terms of the Articles of Incorporation and the terms of Luxembourg Company law while the Warrant Instrument is governed by English law.
On 1 June 2010, 27,944 warrants were converted to 27,944 ordinary shares.
On 1 December 2010, 2,937 warrants were converted to 2,937 ordinary shares.
Voting rights
There are no restrictions on the voting rights attaching to the ordinary shares. The preference shares do not carry voting rights except in circumstances (i) set out in articles 44 to 46(1) of the Company Act, and (ii) where, despite the existence of profits available for that purpose, the preferential cumulative dividends to which the Preference Shareholders are entitled are not paid in their entirety for any reason whatsoever for a period of one financial year, in which case the holders of Preference Shares will have the right to vote in the same manner as other Shareholders at all meetings until such time as all such preferential cumulative dividends have been received in full. The Warrants do not carry any voting rights. Voting rights to each share and procedures relating thereto are described in articles 7, 8 and 26 of the Articles of the Company.
Authority to allot shares
Pursuant to article 8 of the Articles, the Board is authorised to issue ordinary shares, and, as the case may be, additional Warrants (if and when required to comply with adjustment mechanisms provided for in the terms and conditions of the Warrants) within the limits of the authorised share capital. The ordinary shares and/or Warrants may be issued in one or several tranches, on such terms and conditions as the Board may approve, and at such price including such share premium as the Board may decide. The authority expires on 29 December 2014.
Pre-emption rights
Pursuant to article 8 of the Articles, pre-emption rights do not apply to shares that are offered for subscription by way of contributions in cash at or above the latest published net asset value, providing such offer is made within the period expiring on 29 December 2014. Where shares are offered for subscription by way of contributions in cash below the latest published net asset value, pre-emption rights apply as described in article 8 of the Articles of the Company.
Repurchase and redemption of own shares
The Company may repurchase its own shares in compliance with the Company Act, the Listing Rules and its Articles. Shares redeemed by the Company may remain in existence and be held in treasury by the Company. Shares which are not cancelled do not have any voting rights or any right to participate in any dividends declared by the Company, or in any distribution paid upon the liquidation or winding-up of the Company. Such shares are also disregarded for purposes of determining Net Asset Value, in each case, for so long as such shares are held by the Company. The price of shares reissued by the Company are determined according to such policy as the Board may determine from time to time.
Under the Articles of Association, all shares are redeemable shares within the meaning of article 49-8 of the Company Act. The Company may redeem its own ordinary shares whenever the Board considers this to be in the best interest of Company, subject to the terms and conditions determined by the Board, within the limitations set forth by the Company Act and by article 9 the Articles of the Company. Preference shares can only be redeemed in the specific circumstances described in article 9 of the Articles, in accordance with the terms of, and subject to the conditions set in, article 49-8 of the Company Act.
Dividend
As at the date of this report, the Company has neither declared nor paid dividends to the holders of ordinary shares during the financial year.
The Payment Dates for the payments of dividends relating to the Preference Shares changed from 31 May and 30 November to the third week of June and the third week of December respectively to be consistent with the ordinary share dividend pay dates previously set in place.
On 27 April 2010, the Company declared the first interim preference dividend of £0.03699 per Preference Share for the year ended 30 September 2010 which was paid on 28 May 2010 to Preference Shareholders on the Register on 7 May 2010 and the shares were quoted ex-dividend on 5 May 2010.
The second interim preference share dividend of £0.05203 per Preference Share was declared on 24 November 2010 for the year ended 30 September 2010. The second interim dividend will be paid on 24 December 2010 to Preference Shareholders on the Register on 3 December 2010. The shares were quoted ex-dividend on 1 December 2010.
The completion of the capital raising and refinancing of the Company's debt facility has provided the Board with an improved level of clarity as to the Company's ongoing financial position. The revised loan terms enabled the Group to access cheaper loan margins at lower LTV ratios. These cheaper loan margins, combined with the potential to access current lower Swap rates, are expected to improve the Group's net cash income on an annual basis thereby enhancing the Company's ability to resume dividend payments on the ordinary shares.
The overriding objective of the Company continues to be a) to reduce debt and debt costs b) strengthen the balance sheet and achieve a reduction in LTV and c) to improve sustainable and recurring net cash income over the long term so as to enable the resumption of a sustainable ordinary dividend.
Warrants
The registered holders of Warrants were in a position to subscribe on 31 May and 30 November for new Ordinary Shares subject to the terms and conditions attaching to the Warrants as set out in the Instrument and the Prospectus of the Company dated 16 November 2010.
Investment objective and policy
Investment objective
The long term investment objective of the Company is to provide shareholder returns through investing in a diversified commercial real estate portfolio in Continental Europe with the potential for income and capital growth. The geographical focus of the Group is primarily France and Germany due to the relative stability, transparency and liquidity of these markets.
Investment strategy
The strategy for the ownership and management of the Group's properties is to generate investment performance through the implementation of initiatives set out in asset level business plans. These business plans typically require an active asset management approach to generate performance such as re-negotiating leases, maximising net rental income receivable from tenants, extending lease duration to preserve income security, letting up current vacancy, stabilising rents and, amongst other initiatives, developing surplus or ancillary land reserves.
The Investment Manager has acquired a portfolio of commercial property investments which it believes exhibit some or all of the following characteristics:
> well-located for their purpose;
> modern or recently refurbished;
> let to tenants of good creditworthiness on market standard leases;
> freehold or long leasehold;
> low vacancy;
> net initial yields higher than those available on prime properties
> a value in excess of €10 million and
> opportunity to enhance value through active asset management.
The degree to which the Group's current or future properties exhibit some or all of these characteristics will depend upon conditions in the local real estate market and the specific property. The Investment Manager will continue to manage the Group's portfolio based on a research led investment strategy seeking to identify relative outperforming or underperforming property markets over the medium to long term in different countries, regions and sectors with a view to recycling capital where appropriate to do so.
Diversification
The Board believes that in order to maximise the stability of the Group's income, the optimal strategy for the Group is to be invested in a portfolio of assets which (a) is diversified by location, sector, asset size, lease length and tenant exposure and (b) has low vacancy rates and (c) creditworthy tenants. While there will be no predefined limit on exposures to location, sector, asset size, vacancy rates and tenant types, the Company's portfolio will be invested and managed, as is currently required by the Listing Rules, in a way which is consistent with its objective of spreading investment risk and taking into account the Company's investment objectives, policies and restrictions.
Asset allocation
The Group currently owns, and intends to continue to own, a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate. Its sector focus is logistics, office, retail and light industrial. From time to time the Group may acquire modest exposure to other types of real estate, for example leisure or residential. There will be no predetermined limits on investment per sector and no predetermined geographical limit on investment. Asset allocation will be determined taking into account current Listing Rule requirements (see below under 'Investment Restrictions'), the objective of spreading risk and the Company's investment objectives, policies and restrictions.
Investment restrictions
As a registered Luxembourg closed ended investment fund company listed on the London Exchange, the Company and, where relevant, its subsidiaries are subject to the UK Listing Rules as well as various rules of the CSSF, the Luxembourg regulator. The Company and where relevant, its subsidiaries will observe the following restrictions in compliance with the current Listing Rules:
·; Distributable income will be principally derived from investment. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary will conduct a trading activity which is significant in the context of the Group as a whole; |
·; The Company will invest and manage its assets in a way which is consistent with its object of spreading investment risk; and |
·; The Company will only use financial derivatives instruments for hedging purposes. |
As the Company is a closed-ended investment fund for the purposes of the Listing Rules, the Group will also adhere to the Listing Rules applicable from time to time to closed-ended investment funds. This includes observing the following restrictions in compliance with the current Listing Rules for closed-ended investment funds:
·; The borrowings of the Group (excluding intra group loans) are limited by the Articles to 65% of the gross assets of the Group. This limit is tested at the time any borrowing is made. In addition, the Company is subject to a limit on borrowing of 70% of gross assets which, in accordance with Luxembourg legal and regulatory requirements applies at all times; and
·; No one property (including all adjacent or contiguous properties) shall at the time of Admission or, if later, at the time of acquisition, represent more than 15% of the gross assets of the Group
In relation to the investment restriction set out in the second bullet point above, the Company has previously received a waiver of this restriction from the UKLA (when this requirement was set out in the Listing Rules) in respect of the initial assembly of the Total Property Portfolio. However, in accordance with Luxembourg regulatory requirements, the Company is now in compliance with restriction, four years after its conversion into a SICAF.
No more than 20% of the gross assets of the Company may be exposed to the creditworthiness or solvency of any one counterparty (including its subsidiaries or affiliates).
The total amount of loans granted by the Company to entities which are not part of the Group may not represent more than 20% of the gross assets of the Company (consolidated where appropriate) at a time a loan is made.
Ancillary holding of liquid assets by the Group is subject to the following restrictions:
·; the Company may not invest more than 10% of its net assets in money market instruments or debt securities of one single issuer;
·; the Company may not hold more than 10% of any single class of money market instrument or debt security of a single issuer nor may it invest more than 10% of its net assets in money market instruments or debt securities which are neither listed on a stock exchange nor dealt on a Regulated Market.
The above restrictions are, however, not applicable to securities issued by companies which are wholly or partly owned and controlled by the Company.
Where amendments are made to the Listing Rules, the restrictions applying to the Company will, subject to the prior approval of the CSSF, be amended so as to reflect the new Listing Rules. In this instance the Board will consider the revisions applicable to the Company and, if considered suitable, will, subject to the prior approval of the CSSF, adopt the new Listing Rules investment restrictions.
In case of non-compliance with the investment restrictions, corrective and compensatory actions will be undertaken in accordance with the CSSF Circular 02/77 and an announcement of such action shall be made through a regulatory information service.
Material change to investment objective and policy
In accordance with the requirements of the UK Listing Authority and the CSSF, any material change in the investment objective and policy of the Company may only be made with the approval of Shareholders. Following regulatory and shareholder approval such a change will take effect on the quarter end date subsequent to the quarter during which a notice informing the Shareholders of such material change was sent.
Principal risks and Uncertainties
In addition to the various operating risks presented below, the Board has set out and presented risks it considers to be critical to the Company in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements as at 30 September 2010.
Investment and strategy
Market circumstances can introduce volatility into investment returns arising from factors such as market sentiment, an excess supply of accommodation relative to occupier demand, macro economic factors impacting on the capability of tenants to pay rents or fiscal and legislative changes. The Investment Manager and the Board seek to mitigate these risks through a business plan led approach, which incorporates a rigorous asset management strategy, research-based investment decisions and regular reviews of portfolio strategy. This approach has led to owning a well diversified and balanced portfolio with opportunities for active asset management.
To enable the Board to ensure that the portfolio does not become overly concentrated or reliant on individual assets, sectors or tenants, the Investment Manager reports quarterly on asset concentration, sector and regional diversification.
On a semi-annual basis the Investment Manager provides an independent analysis of tenant quality to the Board, sourced from Investment Property Databank's tenant credit rating system.
The primary control is that no single property (including all adjacent or contiguous properties) shall represent more than 15% of the gross assets of the Group at the time of purchase. Furthermore income receivable from any tenant or tenants within the same group shall not exceed 20% of the total rental income of the Group in any financial year.
Borrowings
The Group seeks to enhance NAV total returns through borrowing. There is risk associated with third party borrowings and to mitigate this risk, consistent with the Company's Articles of Incorporation, the Board has adopted an upper borrowing limit of 65% of the Group's gross assets on a fully consolidated basis. This limit is tested at the time any borrowing is made. In addition, the Group is subject to a limit on borrowing of 70% of gross assets which that applies at all times in accordance with Luxembourg legal and regulatory requirement.,
At 30 September 2010 the Group had access to a €359.3 million credit facility from Bank of Scotland of which the Group had drawn down a total of €333.2 million which together with €10.4 million with Crédit Foncier represents 66.6 % of gross assets. The Group seeks to avoid significant exposure to unforeseen upward interest rate movements, with all third party debt currently hedged.
Accounting, legal and regulatory
The Group has processes in place to ensure that the administrators maintain accurate accounting records are maintained and that sufficient evidence to support the accounts is available to the auditors upon request. The Administrator also operates established accounting systems that address issues of control and completeness. Procedures are in place to ensure that the quarterly NAV and Gross Asset Value are calculated properly by the Administrator, and the Group's property assets are valued quarterly by an independent specialist property valuation firm which is provided with regular updates on portfolio activity by the Investment Manager.
The Administrator monitors legal requirements in Luxembourg to ensure that adequate procedures and reminders are in place to meet the Group's legal requirements and obligations. The Investment Manager undertakes appropriate legal, tax and structuring due diligence with the assistance of external advisers when transacting and managing the Company's assets. All contracts entered into by the Group are reviewed by the Company's legal and the Group's other advisers. Processes are in place to ensure that the Group complies with the conditions applicable to property investment companies set out in the Listing Rules and the Circulars issued by the Luxembourg financial supervisory authority, the Commission de Surveillance de Secteur Financier ('CSSF').
The Administrator attends all Board meetings to be aware of all announcements that need to be made and the Group's advisers are aware of their obligations to advise the Administrator, and where relevant the Board, of any events which require notification be made to the Board.
Finally, the Board is satisfied that the Investment Manager and Administrator have adequate procedures in place to ensure continued compliance with regulatory requirements of the UK Financial Services Authority and the CSSF.
Citco REIF Services (Luxembourg) S.A. has entered into an Administration Agreement with the Company which may be terminated by either party giving to the other not less than 120 days notice in writing. The Administrator is entitled to an annual fee equal to €1.1 million pa.
Management
The Company has retained the services of Invista Real Estate Investment Management Limited ('Invista') as Investment Manager. Invista is the largest listed real estate fund manager in the UK with Lloyds Banking Group holding a 55% stake. Under an investment management agreement dated 17 November 2006, as subsequently amended, (the 'Investment Management Agreement'), Invista is responsible for advising the Group on the overall management of the Group's investments in accordance with the Group's investment objective and policy and subject to the overall supervision of the Directors.
The team dealing with the Company is led by Duncan Owen, CEO of Invista, who is a member of the European Investment Committee which sits every two weeks, or as required. The fund manager is Tony Smedley, who also chairs the European Investment Committee. The other members of that Committee are Tim Francis, Veronica Gallo-Alvarez, Guillaume Masset and Chris Ludlam. The Board continues to be satisfied that Invista has sufficient resources available to deliver the investment objective.
Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, subject to the overall supervision of the Directors, the Investment Manager shall provide the Company with such investment advisory, investment management services and administrative services as may be required by them in relation to the Total Property Portfolio. The Investment Manager will also procure the provision of asset management services to the Property Subsidiaries.
The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated by either the Company or the Investment Manager giving to the other not less than 18 months written notice. The Investment Management Agreement may also be terminated by the Company with immediate effect on the occurrence of certain events.
Management fees
Under the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager is entitled to a base management fee of 2% per annum of the aggregate Net Asset Value attributable to the Ordinary Shares and the Preference Shares subject to a minimum annual fee of €3 million. This fee is subject to a cap of an amount equal to 0.95% per annum applied to the Adjusted Gross Assets. The base management fee is payable monthly in arrears subject to a recalculation provision to capture any change in Net Assets from quarter to quarter on a straight line basis. The Investment Management Agreement also provides for the Investment Manager to be reimbursed by the Company for costs and expenses incurred by it, including (without limitation) all costs and expenses relating to accounting, tax, due diligence, legal, surveyors, building contractors, estate managers and other properly appointed service providers.
The Investment Manager is also entitled to an annual performance fee where the total return per ordinary share during the relevant financial period exceeds an annual rate of 10% (the "Performance Hurdle"). Where the Performance Hurdle is met, a performance fee will be payable in an amount equal to 15% of any aggregate total return over and above the Performance Hurdle.
The Performance Hurdle is calculated on a three year rolling basis. This requires that the annualised total return over the period from Admission to the end of the relevant financial period in the first three year period, and on a rolling three year basis thereafter, is equal to or greater than 10% per annum.
Subject to the above conditions, the performance fee is payable by the Company to the Investment Manager within 14 days of receipt by the Company of such calculation.
The Investment Management Agreement can be terminated by either party on not less than eighteen months notice in writing.
Significant contracts
Apart from the Investment Management Agreement and Administration Agreements, other significant contracts are with the following parties:
·; RBC Dexia Investor Services Bank SA as Custodian Bank
·; Maitland Luxembourg SA as Registrars
·; Capita IRG Trustees Limited as Depository
·; Primexis for accounting and tax compliance with regard to French investment properties/ companies
Other Significant contracts which have been entered into by the Company are listed in Part XII, Section 8 of the Prospectus.
Creditor payment policy
It is the Group's policy to ensure settlement of supplier invoices in accordance with stated terms.
Donations
The Company made no political or charitable donations during the year (2009: nil)
Directors
The Directors of the Company (who together with their beneficial interests in the voting rights of the Company's ordinary share capital as at 30 September 2010) are listed below:
Director | 30 Sep 10 | 30 Sep 10 | 30 Sep 09 | 30 Sep 09 |
Number of shares | % | Number of Shares | % | |
Tom Chandos (Chairman) | 261,000 ordinary shares, and 10,200 preference shares, and 10,200 warrants
| 0.1004
0.0350
0.0350
| 60,000 | 0.0525 |
Duncan Owen | 13,875 ordinary shares | 0.0053 | 7,500 | 0.0066 |
John Frederiksen | 57,350 ordinary shares | 0.0221 | 31,000 | 0.0271 |
Michael Chidiac | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Robert De Normandie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jaap Meijer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
On 30 December 2009 Tom Chandos purchased 111,000 ordinary shares, 10,200 preference shares, and 10,200 warrants. Duncan Owen purchased 13,875 ordinary shares and John Frederiksen purchased 57,350 ordinary shares.
Directors are elected and may be removed with or without cause or replaced by the shareholders in accordance with the rules set out in articles 13 and 26 of the Articles.
The appointment dates and gross remuneration of the Directors during the current and previous financial year was as follows:
Director | Date of appointment | € |
Tom Chandos (Chairman) | 17 November 2006 | 52,000 |
Duncan Owen | 17 November 2006 | 30,000 |
John Frederiksen | 17 November 2006 | 30,000 |
Michael Chidiac | 17 November 2006 | 35,000 |
Robert DeNormandie | 26 April 2007 | 40,000 |
Jaap Meijer | 16 November 2007 | 35,000 |
The Directors do not have service contracts with the Company. The terms of appointment provide that a Director shall retire at every Annual General Meeting.
The Directors receive a base fee of €30,000 per annum, and the Chairman receives €52,000 per annum. The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives an additional fee of €5,000 per annum, reflecting his additional responsibilities and workload. All Luxembourg based Directors also receive an additional €5,000 per annum in recognition of their additional work.
The Directors are not eligible for bonuses, pension benefits, share options or other incentives or benefits.
Compensation in case of resignation, redundancy or takeover bid.
The Company has not entered into any agreements with the Directors providing for compensation if they resign or are made redundant without valid reason or if their employment cease because of a takeover bid.
Disclosure of information to auditors
As far as each of the Directors is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which has not been disclosed to the Company's external auditors and each of the Directors has taken all of the steps that they each ought to have taken to be aware of relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's Auditors are aware of that information.
Substantial shareholdings - At 30 November 2010 the Board was aware that the following shareholders owned 3% or more of the issued shares of the Company:
| Number of Ordinary Shares |
% |
| |
Spearpoint Limited | 30,810,293 | 11.85 | ||
Rensburg Sheppards Investment Management | 25,787,930 | 9.92 | ||
Schroder Investment Mgmt Ltd | 20,184,953 | 7.77 | ||
Ashcourt Rowan Investment Management Ltd | 17,706,462 | 6.81 | ||
Invista Real Estate Investment Mgmt Ltd | 16,625,221 | 6.40 | ||
Legal & General Investment Mgmt Ltd | 9,292,665 | 3.57 | ||
River & Mercantile Asset Management LLP | 9,252,225 | 3.56 | ||
Premier Asset Management Ltd | 8,417,500 | 3.24 | ||
Laxey Partners (UK) Ltd | 8,197,890 | 3.15 | ||
| Number of Preference Shares |
% |
Forum Partners Investment Mgmt LLC | 12,188,633 | 41.92 |
Spearpoint Limited | 6,163,608 | 21.20 |
Henderson Global Investors | 1,645,827 | 5.66 |
Goodbody Stockbrokers | 1,390,532 | 4.78 |
J.P. Morgan Asset Management (prev JPM) | 881,693 | 3.03 |
| Number of Warrant-holders |
% |
Forum Partners Investment Mgmt LLC | 12,188,633 | 41.96 |
Barclays Stockbrokers Ltd | 3,091,840 | 10.64 |
Henderson Global Investors | 1,469,489 | 5.06 |
Spearpoint Limited | 1,174,514 | 4.04 |
Liberum Capital Limited | 1,088,933 | 3.75 |
J.P. Morgan Asset Management (prev JPM) | 881,693 | 3.04 |
Independent auditors
KPMG Audit S.à.r.l. has been appointed as independent auditor of the Company with effect from 17 November 2006 and for a duration of six years.
Amendment to the Articles
The Articles may be amended in accordance with the rules set out in article 25 of the Articles.
Status for taxation
The Company is not liable for any Luxembourg tax on profits or income, nor are distributions paid by the Company subject to any Luxembourg withholding tax. The Company is, however, liable in Luxembourg to a subscription tax of 0.05% per annum of its Net Asset Value, such tax being payable quarterly on the basis of the value of the aggregate net assets of the Company at the end of the relevant calendar quarter. No stamp duty or other tax is payable in Luxembourg on the issue of Shares. No Luxembourg tax is payable on the realised capital appreciation of the assets of the Company.
Going concern
The Directors have examined significant areas of possible financial risk and have satisfied themselves that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. After due consideration the Board believes it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis for the preparation of the financial statements. Please see note 2 to the accounts.
Related Party transactions
This is detailed in Note 28 in the accounts.
Corporate governance
Principles statement
The Directors are committed to high standards of corporate governance and have made it Company policy to comply with best practice in this area and insofar as the Directors believe it is relevant and appropriate to the Company, to comply with the UK Corporate Governance Code published by the Financial Reporting Council or to explain areas of non-compliance.
There is no generally applicable Luxembourg corporate governance code for Luxembourg companies. Whilst the Luxembourg stock exchange has issued a corporate governance code based on international precedents, this code is not applicable to the Company.
The relevant corporate governance rules are the statutory rules of the Luxembourg Companies Act, which are, in essence, reflected in the constitutional documents of the Company. The Company's application of the UK Corporate Governance Code (which is available at www.frc.org.uk/corporate/combinedcode.cfm) is discussed in the following paragraphs.
Composition and Balance of the Board
The Board currently consists of six directors, four of whom are Non-Executive Directors and two Non-Independent Directors.
John Frederiksen is a Non-Executive Director of Invista Foundation Property Trust Limited. Invista Foundation Property Trust Limited is managed by the Investment Manager and Mr. Frederiksen is therefore considered to be a non-independent director under Listing Rule 15.2.13A.
Duncan Owen is the Chief Executive Officer of Invista and therefore a Director of the Investment Manager. Pursuant to the Listing Rules, as a Director of the Investment Manager Duncan Owen is considered to be a non-independent director under Listing Rule 15.2.13A.
The remaining Directors (Tom Chandos, Michael Chidiac, Robert DeNormandie and Jaap Meijer) are considered independent.
The Board believes that the Directors have a breadth of property investment, business and financial skills and experience relevant to the Company.
Senior Independent Director
The Board has considered the need to appoint a Senior Independent Director but believes that this is not appropriate due to the size of the Board.
The Role of the Board
The Board has determined that its role is to consider the following principal matters which it considers are of strategic importance to the Company and to take appropriate decisions thereon:
1. The overall objectives of the Company, as described under Investment Objective and Policy above, and the strategy for fulfilling those objectives within an appropriate risk framework.
2. The strategy followed is appropriate in light of the prevailing market conditions.
3. The capital structure of the company, including consideration of an appropriate use of borrowings is appropriate both for the Company and its shareholders.
4. The appointment and monitoring through regular reports and meetings of the Investment Manager, Administrator and other appropriately skilled service providers to ensure their ongoing effectiveness through regular reports and meetings.
5. Review of the key elements of the Company's performance including NAV growth and the payment of dividends.
Board decisions
At Board meetings, matters listed under the Role of the Board above are considered and resolved by the Board. Some issues associated with implementing the Company's strategy may be delegated by the Board either to the Investment Manager or the Administrator. However matters of strategic importance to the Company are usually reserved for the Board. Generally these are defined as large property decisions affecting either 5% or more of the Group's assets and decisions affecting the Group's borrowings.
A formal schedule of matters reserved to the Board has been adopted which clearly defines the Directors'
Responsibilities and the powers of the Board are further described in articles 6,9,10 and title III of the Articles. In particular, the Board may decide to issue shares and to redeem the Company's own shares subject to the conditions set out in articles 8 and 9 of the Articles of the Company.
Board performance evaluation
The Board undertakes an annual review of its performance during the financial year. The Board's procedure for evaluating the performance of the Board, its Committees and the individual Directors in respect of the year ended 30 September 2010 has occurred through a combination of questionnaire and discussion. The evaluation process is designed to show whether individual Directors continue to contribute effectively to the Board and to clarify the strengths and weaknesses of the Board's composition and processes. The Chairman takes the lead in acting upon the results of the evaluation process. In respect of the Chairman, a meeting of Directors was held, without the Chairman present, to evaluate his performance.
Following the annual review the Board concluded it was operating effectively and that the members of the Board had the breadth of skills required to fulfil their role.
Accordingly, as the individual performance of the respective Directors continues to be effective and the attendance by all Directors at meetings of the Board during the last financial year (see 'Board meetings') demonstrates the continued commitment of all Directors to their respective roles, the Board therefore considers all Directors standing for re-election at the Annual General Meeting on 15 February 2011 should be re-elected for a period of one year.
Re-appointment of Directors and Directors' tenure
Directors' re-appointment is subject to the Company's Articles and UK Corporate Governance Code and the Listing rules. The Company's Articles require that all Directors stand for re-appointment every year and are appointed for a period of six years.
Directors Training
Directors are provided on a regular basis with key information on the Company's activities, including regulatory and statutory requirements, internal control.
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interests between the Directors and the Company. The Prospectus issued in November 2009 discloses the Director's interest in Part XI, Section 3.
Board meetings
The Board meets quarterly and as required from time to time to consider specific issues reserved for the Board.
At the Board's quarterly meetings it considers papers circulated in advance including reports provided by the Investment Manager and the Administrator. The Investment Manager's report comments on the Continental European commercial property market, performance, strategy, transactional and asset management and the Group's financial position including relationships with its bankers and lenders.
These reports enable the Board to assess the success with which the Group's property strategy and other associated matters are being implemented and also to consider any relevant risks and how they can be properly managed. The Board also considers reports provided from time to time by its various service providers reviewing their internal controls.
The table below shows the attendance at the Board's quarterly meetings during the financial year to 30 September 2010:
Director | Board | Audit Committee |
Tom Chandos (Chairman) | 4 | 1 |
Duncan Owen | 4 | 1 |
John Frederiksen | 4 | 1 |
Michael Chidiac | 4 | 4 |
Robert DeNormandie | 4 | 4 |
Jaap Meijer | 4 | 4 |
Number of meetings during the year | 4 | 4 |
In between its regular quarterly meetings, the Board has also met on a number of occasions during the year to consider specific transactions or reach decisions on matters arising. It has not always been possible for all Directors to attend these meetings. The Company maintains liability insurance for its Directors and Officers.
Committees of the Board
The Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is chaired by Robert DeNormandie with Michael Chidiac and Jaap Meijer as voting members. Non-voting members are Tom Chandos, John Frederikson and Duncan Owen. The Company considers that Robert DeNormandie's experience makes him suitably qualified to chair the Audit Committee. If required, meetings can also be attended by the Investment Manager, the Administrator and the Independent Auditor as well as with the Company's property appraiser to discuss the scope and conclusions of their work.
The primary tasks of the Company's Audit Committee are to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to the integrity of the financial statements of the Company, including:
• periodic reporting to the Board on its activities;
• reviewing the half-year and annual financial statements before their submission to the Board;
• advising the Board on the terms and scope of the appointment of the auditors, their remuneration, the independence and objectivity as well as reviewing with the auditors the results and effectiveness of the semiannual review and the annual audit;
• performing such other duties imposed by applicable laws and regulations of the markets on which the shares are listed, as well as any other duties entrusted to the Audit Committee by the Board; and
• any material non-audit or tax services must be considered and approved by the Committee and a recommendation submitted to the Board for final approval.
During the year the Company's auditors were involved in a limited review of the interim financial statements. No other work by the external auditor was performed.
The Audit Committee is satisfied that KPMG s.à.r.l is independent of the Company.
Terms of Reference
The Committee has written terms of reference, which clearly define its responsibilities and duties.
Other Committees
The Company does not have a Remuneration Committee or a Nominations Committee, since the Company does not have any executive Directors. New appointments to the Board and remuneration issues are considered by the Board as a whole from time to time.
Review of the Investment Manager's performance and the contractual arrangement with the Investment Manager are conducted by the Board as a whole during its regular quarterly meetings.
Shareholder relations
Shareholder communications are a high priority for the Board. The Investment Manager produces a quarterly fact sheet which is posted on the Company's website at www.ieret.eu; the latest version can be found at www.ieret.eu/Documents/67-IERET_Sept10_Q3_FINAL.pdf. The fund manager and other relevant members of the Investment Manager's Investment Committee make themselves available at all reasonable times to meet with brokers, shareholders and sector analysts. Feedback from these sessions is provided by the Investment Manager to quarterly Board meetings.
In addition, the Board is also kept fully appraised of all market commentary on the Company prepared by the Investment Manager and other professional advisers including the Company's brokers. Through this process the Board seeks to monitor the views of shareholders and to ensure an effective communication programme. The Chairman and Directors also hold meetings with shareholders in response to invitations to do so or as required.
Details of the resolutions to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting on 15 February 2011 can be found in the Notice of the Meeting.
Statement of Directors' responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for ensuring proper preparation of the Report of Directors, the Company's Annual Report and interim financial statements for each financial period
(i) which give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group as of and at the end of the financial period in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the Listing Rules and
(ii) which give a true and fair view of the evolution and results of the Group as well as a true and fair description of the principal risks and uncertainties the Group may encounter.
In addition, the Board is responsible to ensure that the Company is in compliance with applicable company law and other UK or Luxembourg applicable laws and to provide a description of the risks and uncertainties the Group may encounter and to put in place an appropriate control framework designed to meet the Group's particular needs and the risks to which it is exposed.
In preparing such financial statements the Directors are responsible for:
·; Selecting suitable accounting policies and applying them consistently.
·; Making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent.
·; Stating whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements.
·; Preparing the Financial Statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.
·; Maintaining proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy the financial position of the Group and enable them to ensure that the Financial Statements comply with all relevant regulations.
·; Safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Internal control
The Directors are responsible for the determination of the Company's investment objective and related policies and have overall responsibility for the Group's activities including the review of investment activity and performance.
The UK Corporate Governance Code requires the Directors to review the effectiveness of the Group's system of internal controls on an annual basis and to report to shareholders that they have done so. Although such a system can only provide reasonable assurance and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss, as it is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure.
The Board considers risk management and internal control on a regular basis during the year.
The key reviews conducted by the Directors are described as follows:
1. The Board has reviewed a report prepared by Invista's team on Invista (Investment Manager), Citco (Administrator), Primexis (French Accountant), RBC Dexia (Custodian), Capita Registrars (UK Registrar) and Maitland (Luxembourg Registrar) and has been satisfied that their approach is appropriate for the Group.
2. The Board meets regularly at the offices of the Administrator for its formal quarterly Board meetings and for ad-hoc Board meetings. The Board is therefore familiar with the environment in which the Administrator is operating and has the opportunity to meet the staff responsible for providing administrative agency services to the Company. This enables the Board to view at first hand the level of resources made available to the Company by the Administrator.
As the Company has no employees and its operational functions are undertaken by third parties, the Audit Committee does not consider it necessary for the Company to establish its own internal control function. The effectiveness of internal controls is assessed on a regular basis by the Compliance and Risk departments of the Investment Manager and Administrator. Therefore the Company is substantially reliant on the Investment Manager's and Administrators own internal controls and their internal audit. The Board considers risk management and internal control on a regular basis during the year. The processes implemented to identify, evaluate and manage risk that are described in the following paragraphs have been in place throughout the financial year to the date of this document and accord with the Revised Turnbull Guidance issued by the Financial Reporting Council, a guidance document relating to the principles under UK Corporate Governance Code .
The key elements designed to provide effective control are as follows:
1. Regular review of relevant financial data including management accounts and performance projections.
2. Contractual documentation with appropriately regulated entities which clearly describes responsibilities for the two principal service providers concerned.
3. The Investment Manager's system of internal controls is based on clear written processes, a formal investment committee, clear lines of responsibility and reporting all of which are monitored by Invista's internal risk team. Invista is regulated by the Financial Services Authority in the UK.
4. The Company's strategy is authorised by the Board which also monitors the Investment Manager's effectiveness in implementing the strategy.
Tom Chandos, Chairman
16 December 2010
Robert DeNormandie, Chairman of the Audit Committee
16 December 2010
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
For the year ended 30 September 2010
|
Notes |
30 Sep 10 €000 |
30 Sep 09 €000 |
Rental income | 6 | 41,865 | 44,931 |
Other income | 8 | 235 | 1,181 |
Total revenue |
| 42,100 | 46,112 |
Property operating expenses | 7 | (2,288) | (3,882) |
Net rental and related income |
| 39,812 | 42,230 |
|
|
| |
Investment management fees | 9, 28 | (3,299) | (4,684) |
Administration fees | 11 | (2,336) | (3,135) |
Professional fees | 10 | (1,777) | (3,160) |
Directors' fees | 28 | (225) | (199) |
Other expenses | 10 | (1,377) | (458) |
Total expenses |
| (9,014) | (11,636) |
|
|
|
|
Net gain on disposal of investment property | 12 | 1,077 | 848 |
|
|
|
|
Net valuation losses on investment property | 12 |
(6,145) |
(97,265) |
|
|
|
|
Profit / (Losses) before net financing costs and tax |
|
25,730 |
(65,824) |
|
|
|
|
Finance income | 13 | 401 | 1,214 |
Finance expense | 14 | (34,651) | (34,474) |
Net gain/(loss) on financial instruments | 29 | 7,408 | (34,742) |
Net financing costs |
| (26,842) | (68,002) |
Loss before tax |
| (1,112) | (133,826) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxation |
| 5,917 | 6,681 |
Current taxation Other taxes relating to sale of property |
| (1,367) (3,473) | 66 0 |
Total taxation | 26 | 1,077 | 6,747 |
Loss for the year attributable to the equity holders of the Company |
|
(35) |
(127,079) |
|
|
|
|
Basic loss per share (Euro) | 21 | (0.00016) | (1.11) |
Diluted loss per share (Euro) | 21 | (0.00014) | (1.11) |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 30 September 2010
|
|
|
|
|
| 30 Sep 10 | 30 Sep 09 |
| Notes | €000 | €000 |
Loss for the year |
| (35) | (127,079) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
Exchange difference on translating foreign operations |
| - | (112) |
Reversal of currency translation reserve |
| (631) | - |
Restricted reserves movement |
| - | 180 |
Fair value of warrants exercised during the year | 24 | 3 | - |
Amortisation of hedge reserve for the period 1 October 2009 to 12 January 2010 |
19 |
(632) |
- |
Reversal of hedge reserve balance as at 12 January 2010 to reflect hedge effectiveness following refinancing |
19 |
(5,054) |
- |
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flows hedged from 12 January 2010 to 30 September 2010 |
19 |
(6,751) |
(3,304) |
Other comprehensive loss for the year |
| (13,065) | (3, 236) |
Total other comprehensive loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company |
|
(13,100) |
(130,315) |
All items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 30 September 2010
|
Notes |
30 Sep 10 €000 |
30 Sep 09 €000 |
Assets |
|
|
|
Investment property | 12 | 515,690 | 517,481 |
Deferred tax assets | 26 | 3,589 | - |
Total non-current assets |
| 519,279 | 517,481 |
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables | 15 | 10,383 | 7,325 |
Other current assets | 16 | 10,514 | 9,723 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 17 | 42,420 | 34,347 |
Non-current assets classified as held for sale | 18 | - | 16,264 |
Total current assets |
| 63,317 | 67,659 |
Total assets |
| 582,596 | 585,140 |
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
Share capital |
| 25,998 | 142,829 |
Share premium |
| 164,991 | 149,304 |
Restricted reserves |
| 120,477 | (506) |
Retained earnings |
| (169,699) | (180,086) |
Hedge reserve |
| (6,751) | 5,686 |
Cumulative foreign currency translation reserve |
| - | 631 |
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company |
19 |
135,016 |
117,858 |
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
Interest bearing loans and borrowings | 22 | 340,614 | 372,771 |
Preference shares | 23 | 30,134 | - |
Warrants | 24 | 2,535 | - |
Long term provision | 25 | 6,723 | 12,495 |
Derivative financial instruments | 29 | 30,520 | 29,056 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 26 | 7,832 | 6,969 |
Total non-current liabilities |
| 418,358 | 421,291 |
Trade and other payables |
| 2,472 | 1,796 |
Income tax and other taxes payable | 26 | 7,304 | 7,339 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 27 | 14,208 | 16,052 |
Deferred income |
| 5,238 | 4,518 |
Liabilities directly associated with non-current assets classified as held for sale |
18 |
- |
16,286 |
Total current liabilities |
| 29,222 | 45,991 |
Total liabilities |
| 447,580 | 467,282 |
|
|
|
|
Total equity and liabilities |
| 582,596 | 585,140 |
|
|
| |
Net Asset Value per ordinary share (Euro) | 20 | 0.519 | 1.031 |
Diluted Net Asset Value per ordinary share (Euro) |
20 |
0.501 |
1.031 |
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 16 December 2010 and signed on its behalf by:
Tom Chandos Robert DeNormandie
Chairman Chairman of Audit Committee
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 30 September 2010
|
| Share capital | Share premium | Restricted reserve | Retained earnings | Hedging reserve | Currency translation reserve | Total equity |
| Notes | €000 | €000 | €000 | €000 | €000 | €000 | €000 |
Balance as at 30 September 2008 |
| 142,829 | 149,304 |
(686) |
(53,007) |
8,990 |
743 | 248,173 |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) |
| - | - | 180 | (127,079) | (3,304) | (112) | (130,315) |
Balance as at 30 September 2009 |
| 142,829 | 149,304 |
(506) |
(180,086) |
5,686 |
631 | 117,858 |
Increase in capital contributed |
19 | 14,568 | 17,977 | - | - | - | - | 32,545 |
Decrease in capital contributed |
19 | (131,402) | - | 118,313 | 13,089 | - | - | - |
Warrants exercised | 24 | 3 | 7 | - | - | - | - | 10 |
Cost of raising capital | 19 | - | (2,297) | - | - | - | - | (2,297) |
Recapitalisation of subsidiaries |
19 | - | - | 2,667 | (2,667) | - | - | - |
Total equity movement |
| (116,831) | 15,687 | 120,980 | 10,422 | - | - | 30,258 |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) |
| - | - | 3 | (35) | (12,437) | (631) | (13,100) |
Total comprehensive income for the year |
| (116,831) | 15,687 | 120,983 | 10,387 | (12,437) | (631) | 17,158 |
Balance as at 30 September 2010 |
| 25,998 | 164,991 |
120,477 |
(169,699) |
(6,751) |
0 | 135,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 30 September 2010
|
|
|
| |||||||
|
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 | |||||||
Loss before tax |
| (1,112) | (133,826) | |||||||
Adjustment for: |
|
|
| |||||||
Net gain on disposal of investment property | 12 | (1,077) | (848) | |||||||
Net valuation losses on investment property | 12 | 6,145 | 97,265 | |||||||
Unrealised change in fair value of financial instruments |
29 |
(8,058) |
34,742 | |||||||
Unrealised change in fair value of warrants | 23 | 650 | - | |||||||
Reversal of interest expense | 14 | 26,362 | 28,582 | |||||||
Reversal of interest received | 13 | (401) | (1,214) | |||||||
Amortisation of transaction costs relating to debt | 14 | 7,436 | 5,931 | |||||||
Net unrealised foreign currency losses / gains | 14 | 853 | (39) | |||||||
Changes in working capital: |
|
|
| |||||||
Decrease/(increase) in current assets |
| (3,585) | 1 | |||||||
(Decrease)/increase in current liabilities |
| 864 | (3,302) | |||||||
Cash generated from operations |
| 28,077 | 27,292 | |||||||
Interest paid | 14 | (26,490) | (28,658) | |||||||
Interest received | 13 | 48 | 1,921 | |||||||
Tax paid | 26 | (4,887) | (1,608) | |||||||
Net Cash flows used in Operating Activities |
| (3,252) | (1,053) | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
Investing Activities |
|
|
| |||||||
Acquisition of property | 12 | (11,009) | - | |||||||
Capital expenditure | 12 | (5,483) | (8,679) | |||||||
Net proceeds from disposal of investment property | 12 | 26,962 | 66,446 | |||||||
Net Cash flows from Investing Activities |
| 10,470 | 57,767 | |||||||
|
|
| ||||||||
Financing Activities |
|
|
| |||||||
Proceeds from bank loans - Gross proceeds - Gross repayments - Transaction costs | 22
|
5,778 (62,282) (1,255) |
6,071 (51,376) (7,279) | |||||||
Swap breakage costs | 29 | (2,915) | - | |||||||
Gain on forward transaction | 13 | 369 | - | |||||||
Net proceeds from preference shares issue | 23 | 30,250 | - | |||||||
Net proceeds from capital contributed | 19 | 30,258 | - | |||||||
Net Cash flows (used in) / from Financing Activities |
|
203 |
(52,584) | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
Effects of changes in exchange rates |
| 42 | - | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents for the year |
|
7,464 |
4,130 | |||||||
Opening cash and cash equivalents (includes cash associated on assets held for sale) |
|
34,956 |
30,826 | |||||||
Closing cash and cash equivalents (includes cash associated on assets held for sale) |
|
42,420 |
34,956 | |||||||
Cash directly associated with non-current assets held for sale |
18 |
- |
(609) | |||||||
Closing cash and cash equivalents | 17 | 42,420 | 34,347 | |||||||
COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT
For the year ended 30 September 2010
Note | 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 | |
Investment management fees |
| (1,098) | (1,520) |
Professional fees |
| (512) | (80) |
Abortive fees |
| - | 82 |
Administrative fees | 11 | (861) | (1,205) |
Directors' fees |
| (222) | (200) |
Other expenses |
| (109) | (337) |
Total expenses |
| (2,802) | (3,260) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Losses before net financing cost and tax |
| (2,802) | (3,260) |
|
|
|
|
Finance income | 13 | 1,489 | 957 |
Finance expenses | 14 | (7,032) | (4,101) |
Net gain / (loss) on derivative instruments |
| 8,375 | (34,741) |
Net finance costs |
| 2,832 | (37,885) |
|
|
| |
Shares and intercompany loans impairments | 34 | (123,948) | - |
|
|
| |
Loss for the year before tax |
| (123,918) | (41,145) |
|
|
|
|
Taxation |
| (119) | (93) |
Loss for the year |
| (124,037) | (41,238) |
Basic loss per share (Euro) |
| (0.55) | (0.36) |
Diluted loss per share (Euro) |
| (0.51) | (0.36) |
COMPANY STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 30 September 2010
|
| 30 Sep 10 | 30 Sep 09 |
| Notes | €000 | €000 |
Loss for the year |
| (124,037) | (41,238) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
Fair value of warrants exercised during the year | 24 | 3 | - |
Amortisation of hedge reserve for the period 1 October 2009 to 12 January 2010 |
19 |
(632) |
- |
Reversal of hedge reserve balance as at 12 January 2010 following refinancing |
19 |
(5,054) |
- |
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flows hedged from 12 January 2010 to 30 September 2010 |
19 |
(6,751) |
(3,304) |
Other comprehensive loss for the year |
| (12,434) | (3,304) |
Total other comprehensive loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company |
| (136,471) | (44,542) |
All items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations
COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 30 September 2010
Note | 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 | |
Assets |
|
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
| - | 25 |
Loans to subsidiaries | 34 | 201,587 | 272,610 |
Deferred expenses |
| 2,024 | 9,371 |
Non-current assets |
| 203,611 | 282,006 |
Amounts due from subsidiaries |
| 14,809 | 13,584 |
Trade and other receivables |
| 307 | 235 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 17 | 19,560 | 5,206 |
Current assets |
| 34,676 | 19,025 |
Total assets |
| 238,287 | 301,031 |
Share capital |
| 25,998 | 142,829 |
Share premium |
| 164,991 | 149,304 |
Restricted reserve |
| 118,316 | - |
Retained earnings |
| (167,538) | (56,590) |
Hedge reserve |
| (6,751) | 5,686 |
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company |
19 |
135,016 |
241,229 |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
Preference shares | 23 | 30,134 | - |
Warrants | 24 | 2,535 | - |
Loans from inter-companies |
| 20,950 | 9,850 |
Long term provision | 25 | 6,723 | 12,495 |
Derivative financial instruments | 29 | 30,519 | 29,056 |
Non-current liabilities |
| 90,861 | 51,401 |
Amounts due to subsidiaries |
| 9,390 | 6,691 |
Trade and other payables | 27 | 3,020 | 1,710 |
Current liabilities |
| 12,410 | 8,401 |
Total liabilities |
| 103,271 | 59,802 |
Total equity and liabilities |
| 238,287 | 301,031 |
Net Asset Value per ordinary share (Euro) |
| 0.519 | 2.11 |
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 30 September 2010
|
| Share capital | Share premium | Restricted reserve | Retained earnings | Hedging reserve | Total equity |
|
| €000 | €000 | €000 | €000 | €000 | €000 |
Balance as at 30 September 2008 |
| 142,829 | 149,304 |
- |
(15,352) |
8,990 | 285,771 |
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
| (3,304) | (3,304) |
Total income and expense recognised directly in equity |
|
|
|
|
| (3,304) | (3,304) |
Loss for the year |
|
|
|
| (41,238) |
| (41,238) |
Total income and expense recognised |
| - | - | - | (41,238) | (3,304) | (44,542) |
Balance as at 30 September 2009 |
| 142,829 | 149,304 |
- |
(56,590) |
5,686 | 241,229 |
Increase in capital contributed |
| 14,568 | 17,977 | - | - | - | 32,545 |
Decrease in capital contributed |
| (131,402) | - | 118,313 | 13,089 | - | - |
Warrants exercised |
| 3 | 7 | - | - | - | 10 |
Cost of raising capital |
| - | (2,297) | - | - | - | (2,297) |
Total equity movement |
| (116,831) | 15,687 | 118,313 | 13,089 | - | 30,258 |
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges |
| - | - | - | - | (12,437) | (12,437) |
Warrants exercised |
| - | - | 3 | - | - | 3 |
Total income and expense recognised directly in equity |
| - | - | 3 | - | (12,437) | (12,434) |
Loss for the year |
| - | - | - | (124,037) | - | (124,037) |
Total income and expense recognised |
| - | - | 3 | (124,037) | (12,437) | (136,471) |
Balance as at 30 September 2010 |
| 25,998 | 164,991 |
118,316 |
(167,538) |
(6,751) | 135,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 30 September 2010
|
|
| |||||||||||
|
Note | 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 | ||||||||||
Loss before tax |
| (123,918) | (41,145) | ||||||||||
Adjustment for: |
|
|
| ||||||||||
Reversal of Shares and intercompany loans impairments |
30 |
123,948 |
- | ||||||||||
Reversal of derivatives instruments | 29 | (8,375) | 34,741 | ||||||||||
Reversal of unrealised foreign currency gain / (loss) |
| 1,381 | (5) | ||||||||||
Amortisation of transaction costs relating to debt |
| 1,941 | 3,357 | ||||||||||
Reversal of interest expense |
| 3,710 | 749 | ||||||||||
Reversal of interest received |
| (1,489) | (957) | ||||||||||
Changes in working capital: |
|
|
| ||||||||||
Decrease/(increase) in current assets |
| (1,341) | 169 | ||||||||||
(Decrease)/increase in current liabilities |
| 2,975 | (854) | ||||||||||
Cash generated from operations |
| (1,168) | (4,283) | ||||||||||
Interest paid |
| (2,417) | (682) | ||||||||||
Interest received |
| 1,164 | 987 | ||||||||||
Tax paid |
| (378) | (80) | ||||||||||
Net Cash flows from Operating Activities |
| (2,799) | (4,058) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Investing Activities |
|
|
| ||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries | (20,100) | - |
| ||||||||||
Increase / (decrease) in loans granted from subsidiaries | (32,800) | 19,409 |
| ||||||||||
Net Cash flows (used in) / from Investing Activities | (52,900) | 19,409 |
| ||||||||||
|
|
| |||||||||||
Financing Activities |
|
|
| ||||||||||
Increase / (decrease) in loans granted to subsidiaries | 11,100 | (12,798) |
| ||||||||||
Swap breakage | (1,949) | - |
| ||||||||||
Gain on forward transaction | 369 | - |
| ||||||||||
Net proceeds from preference share issue | 30,250 | - |
| ||||||||||
Net proceeds from capital contributed | 30,258 | - |
| ||||||||||
Net Cash flows (used in) / from Financing Activities | 70,028 | (12,798) |
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Effects of changes in exchange rates |
| 25 | - |
| |||||||||
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents for the year | 14,354 | 2,553 |
| ||||||||||
Opening cash and cash equivalents | 5,206 | 2,653 |
| ||||||||||
Closing cash and cash equivalents | 19,560 | 5,206 |
| ||||||||||
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010
1 Reporting entity
Invista European Real Estate Trust SICAF ("the Company") was incorporated as a "société anonyme" under the laws of Luxembourg on 6 June 2005. On 17 November 2006 the Company was converted into an investment company with fixed capital "société d'investissement à capital fixe" ("SICAF"). Through its subsidiaries (together "the Group") its main activity is to evaluate, make and actively manage direct and indirect investments in real estate in Continental European countries.
The Company is a public limited liability company incorporated for an unlimited term. On 31 July 2009 the registered office of the Company moved from 25B, Boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg to 25C, Boulevard Royal, L-2449 Luxembourg.
Information pertaining to the Company is included to the extent required by the London Stock Exchange listing rules. This information should not deem to represent statutory annual accounts, which are separately prepared in accordance in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union.
2 Basis of preparation
2.1 Statement of compliance
These consolidated financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 16 December 2010 and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB), as adopted by the European Union (EU).
These consolidated financial statements are presented for the year ended 30 September 2010, with comparative figures for the year ended 30 September 2009.
The Company's stand alone accounts and the consolidated accounts have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 16 December 2010.
2.2 Functional and presentation currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the Company's presentation and functional currency. All financial information presented in Euro has been rounded to the nearest thousand.
2.3 Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following:
·; Investment properties are measured at fair value (Note 4)
·; Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value (Note 4)
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the Board of Directors to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group's policies. Changes in assumptions may have a significant impact on the financial statement in the period the assumption changed. The Board of Directors believes that the underlying assumptions are appropriate. Areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 4.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
2 Basis of preparation (Continued)
Going concern assessment
The Directors have examined significant areas of possible financial risk including cash and cash requirements and the debt covenants, in particular the loan to value covenant and interest cover ratio along with the loan repayment date of December 2013. They have not identified any material uncertainties which would cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of not less than 12 months from the date of the approval of the financial statements. The Directors have satisfied themselves that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. After due consideration the Board believes it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
2.4 New standards and interpretations adopted
Standards and amendments to existing standards effective for the year ended 30 September 2010
The following Adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) relevant to the Group have been applied to these financial statements for the first time in 2009-2010 with new disclosures and comparatives presented accordingly. There is no financial impact arising from the application of these standards, only presentational changes and some additional or expanded notes to the accounts.
Standard/ Applicable for financial
Interpretations Content years beginning on/after
IAS 23 Borrowing costs 1 January 2009
IFRS 8 Operating Segment Information 1 January 2009
IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements 1 January 2009
IFRS 7 Amendment: Improving disclosures about financial
instruments 1 January 2009
IAS 32 and IAS 1 Puttable financial instruments and obligations
arising on liquidation 1 January 2009
Accounting for borrowing costs - IAS 23
In respect of borrowing costs relating to qualifying assets for which the commencement date for capitalisation is on after 1 October 2009, the Group capitalises borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
2 Basis of preparation (Continued)
Determination and presentation of operating segments - IFRS 8
As of 1 October 2009, the Group determines and presents operating segments based on the information that is internally provided to the Board of Directors. The new accounting policy requires segment disclosure based on components of an entity that the Board of Directors monitors in making operating decisions. The segment information for the year ended 30 September 2010 and for the comparative period is presented in Note 30.
Presentation of financial statements - IAS 1
The Group applies revised IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (2007), which became effective as of 1 January 2009. As a result, the Group presents in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity all owner changes in equity, whereas all non-owner changes in equity are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Improving disclosures about financial instruments - IFRS 7
IFRS 7 requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurement and liquidity risk. In particular, the amendment requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of a fair value measurement hierarchy.
Financial instruments: Puttable financial instruments and obligations arising on liquidation - IAS 32 and IAS 1
The amendment requires some puttable financial instruments (being those which give the holder the right to put the instrument back to the issuer for cash or another financial asset) and some financial instruments that impose an obligation to deliver to another party a pro rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation to be classified as equity.
The adoption of the amendment results in additional disclosures but does not have an impact on profit or earnings per share.
Standards and amendments to standards becoming effective for the year ended 30 September 2010 but not relevant for the Group
Standard/ Applicable for financial
Interpretations Content years beginning on/after
IFRS 3 Business combinations 1 July 2009
IFRS 1 and IAS 27 Cost of an investment in a subsidiary, jointly-
controlled entity or associate 1 January 2009
IFRS 2 Share-based payments - vesting conditions and
cancellations 1 January 2009
IFRIC 13 Customer loyalty programmes 1 July 2008
IFRIC 16 Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation 1 October 2008
IAS 27 Consolidated and separate financial statements 1 January 2009
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
2 Basis of preparation (Continued)
Standards, amendments and interpretations that are not yet effective and not expected to have a significant impact on the Group's financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2010
Standard/ Interpretations |
Content | Applicable for financial years beginning on/after |
IAS 32 | Classification of rights issues | 1 February 2010 |
IFRS 9 | Financial instrument: Classification and measurement | 1 January 2013 |
IAS 39 | Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement - eligible hedged items | 1 July 2009 |
IFRIC 19 | Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with equity instruments | 1 July 2010 |
IFRIC 17* | Distribution of non-cash assets to owners | 1 July 2009 |
IAS 24* | Related parties disclosures | 1 January 2011 |
IAS 40* | Investment property for construction or development | 1 January 2009 |
IFRS 1* | First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards | 1 July 2009 |
Amendment: IFRS 1* | Additional exemptions for first time adopters | 1 January 2010 |
Amendment: IFRS 2* | Group cash-settled share-based payments transactions | 1 January 2010 |
IFRIC 15* | Agreements for construction of real estate | 1 January 2009 |
IFRIC 18* | Transfer of assets from customers | 1 July 2009 |
*Not expected to be relevant for the Group
Financial instrument: Classification of rights issues - IAS 32
IAS 32 is applicable for annual periods commencing on or after 1 February 2010 and requires that rights issues denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the issuer to be classified as equity regardless of the currency in which the exercise price is denominated.
Financial instrument: Classification and measurement - IFRS 9
IFRS 9 simplifies the recognition of financial assets by requiring such assets to be measured at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on certain criteria. The standard is effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2013.
Financial instruments: recognition and measurement - eligible hedged items - IAS 39
The amendments to IAS 39 become effective for financial years beginning on or after 1 July 2009. The amendments clarify how the principles underlying hedge accounting should be applied in particular situations.
Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with equity instruments - IFRIC 19
IFRIC 19 interpretation clarifies that when equity instruments are issued to a creditor, the financial liability is extinguished and the equity instruments are treated as consideration paid to extinguish the liability. The interpretation has an effective date for the financial year beginning on or after 1 July 2010.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
3 Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, and have been applied consistently by Group entities except as explained in Note 2.4, which addresses changes in accounting policies.
The presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been modified and reclassified to ensure that the comparability between the years ended 30 September 2009 and 30 September 2010 better reflect the economic substance of the Company and to follow industry best practice. Comparative information has been re-presented. Since the change in accounting policy only impacts presentation aspects, there is no impact on earnings per share.
3.1 Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries drawn up to 30 September each year. Subsidiaries are those entities over which the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company. They are de-consolidated from the date control ceases.
The Group's acquisitions of subsidiaries are primarily accounted for as acquisitions of assets as the subsidiaries are special purpose vehicles established for the sole purpose of holdings companies. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets acquired, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition.
The assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries and their results are fully reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have also been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with new or revised accounting policies adopted by the Group.
3.2 Related parties
Related parties are defined as parties either directly or indirectly controlled, managed or owned by Invista European Real Estate Trust SICAF. A list of related party transactions is disclosed in Note 28.
3.3 Foreign currency translation
The functional currency of a subsidiary is determined as the principal currency in which the entity's assets, liabilities, income and expenses are denominated. Subsidiaries in all jurisdictions have the Euro as their functional currency.
Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of an entity are recorded at the rate in effect at the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in such currencies are translated at the date of exchange ruling at the balance date sheet date. All differences are recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement under 'finance expense" (see Note 14). The cumulative effect of exchange differences on cash transactions are classified as realised gains and losses in the Consolidated Income Statement in the period in which they are settled. Exchange differences on transactions not yet settled in cash are classified as unrealised gains and losses under "finance expense".
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
3 Significant accounting policies (Continued)
The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries are determined in accordance with the accounting principle of the Company. Where the local currency is different from the functional currency of the Company, those monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. The Consolidated Income Statement counterparty of these monetary assets and liabilities of such subsidiaries are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. The exchange differences arising on the currency translation are recorded as unrealized gains and losses under "finance expense".
Fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the acquired company and are recorded at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
3.4 Investment property
Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, used in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. Investment property comprises freehold land, freehold buildings and land held under operating leases.
Investment property is initially recognised on completion of contracts at cost, including related transaction and borrowing costs associated with the investment property. Borrowing costs incurred for the purpose of acquiring, constructing or producing a qualifying investment property are capitalised as part of its costs. Borrowing costs are capitalised while acquisition or construction is actively underway and cease once the asset is substantially completed, or suspended if the development of the asset is suspended.
Where unconditional commitments have been entered into prior to the Balance Sheet date property acquisitions are recognised at their contractual value. After initial recognition, investment properties are measured at fair value as determined by third party independent appraisers. The gains or losses arising from a change in the fair value of the investment property is included in the Consolidated Income Statement under the heading "net change valuation gains / (losses) on investment property" in the period in which it arises. Depreciation is not provided on investment properties. Realised gains and losses on the disposal of investment properties are determined as the difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying value and are included in the Consolidated Income Statement in the period in which they arise.
A property interest under an operating lease is classified and accounted for as an investment property on a property-by-property basis when the Group holds it to earn income or for capital appreciation or both. Any such property interest under an operating lease classified as an investment property is carried at fair value. This accounting policy is also applied for assets held for sale.
3.5 Investment in subsidiaries (Company only)
Investments in subsidiaries are held at cost less any impairment.
3.6 Loan to subsidiaries (Company only)
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition loans and receivables are measured at fair value, less any impairment losses.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
3.7 Financial instrument
Financial assets: Initial recognition
The Company determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. The Company's financial assets include cash and short term deposits, trade and other receivables and unquoted financial instruments available for sale.
Available-for-sale
After initial measurement, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value with unrealised gains or losses recognised directly in equity until the investment is (i) derecognised, at which time the cumulative gain or loss recorded in equity is recognized in the Other Comprehensive Income, or (ii) determined to be impaired, as which time the cumulative loss recorded in equity is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income.
Financial liabilities: Initial recognition
Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 are classified as either financial liability at fair value through profit and loss, loans and borrowings, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.
The Company's financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings and derivative financial instruments.
The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification:
- Financial liability at fair value recognised through profit and loss
Financial liability at fair value through profit and loss includes financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon the initial recognition at fair value through profit and loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. This category includes derivative instruments entered into by the Company that do not meet hedging accounting criteria as defined by IAS 39. Gains and losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement;
- Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial instruments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the balance sheet date. For financial instruments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques may include recent arm's length market transactions; reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation methods;
- Amortised cost of financial instruments
Amortised cost is computed using the effective interest rate method less any allowance for impairment and principal repayment or reduction. The calculation takes into account any premium or discount on acquisition and includes transaction costs and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate.
3.8 Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to interest rate risks arising from operational, financing and investment activities (refer to Note 29). On initial designation of the hedge, the Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged items, including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedge relationship. The Company makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected to be "highly effective" in offsetting the changes in the fair value of cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period for which the hedge is designated, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 80-125 percent.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
3 Significant accounting policies (Continued)
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value with related transaction costs recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are measured and stated at fair value on the date on which the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently revised to reflect their fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value on derivatives during the year that do not qualify for hedge accounting and the ineffective portion of an effective hedge are taken directly to Other Comprehensive Income. The effectiveness of the hedge is assessed by comparing the value of the hedged item with the notional value implicit in the contractual terms of the financial instrument being used in the hedge. The fair value of interest rate swap contracts is determined by reference to market values for similar instruments.
For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as either fair value hedges, when they hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset and liability, or cash flow hedges where they hedge exposure to variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability.
Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of the derivative hedging instrument designated as a cash flow hedge are recognised directly in equity to the extent that the hedge is effective. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, changes in fair value are recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income. Amounts taken to equity are transferred to Other Comprehensive Income when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, such as when the hedged financial income or financial expense is recognized or when the related sale occurs.
If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity remains there until the forecast transaction occurs. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognised in equity is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when it is recognised. In other cases the amount recognised in equity is transferred to the Consolidated Income Statement in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss.
Prior to the renegotiation of the debt and the interest rate hedging concluded on 12 January 2010, the interest rate swap hedging was not fully effective, and the changes of the fair value were recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. Subsequent to the renegotiation of the debt due to the matching duration of hedge contracts and debt, the hedging contracts are considered to be effective and the changes of fair value are recognized in the consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and Changes in Equity.
3.9 Impairment
Financial assets (including receivables)
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. A financial asset is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of an impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred "loss event") and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset that can be reliably estimated. Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics. All impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount, and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
3 Significant accounting policies (Continued)
Non Financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Company's non financial assets, other than rent receivable and deferred tax assets (which are measured at amortised cost) are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates continuing cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets or groups of assets (the "cash-generating unit").
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.
3.10 Derecognition of financial instrument
Financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised when:
- The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;
- The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows or transferred substantially all the risks and rewards and/or has neither transferred nor substantially retained all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset;
- If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity remains there until the related transaction occurs. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognised in equity is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when it is recognised. In other cases the amount recognised in equity is transferred to the Consolidated Income Statement in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss.
Financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as reversal of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability and the difference in the respective carrying amount is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.
3.11 Trade receivables
Trade receivables are carried at amortised cost less provision for doubtful debts, if any. The Directors' of the Company assess specific provisions (refer to Note 5.3) on a customer by customer basis throughout the period.
3.12 Current assets and liabilities
Due to the short time frame in which these transactions are settled, the fair value of other current assets and liabilities due within one year approximates the carrying value disclosed in the financial statements.
3.13 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash includes cash on hand and cash with banks. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. The use and disbursement of certain cash deposits are restricted under the terms of various financing agreements. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and that form an integral part of the Group's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
3 Significant accounting policies (Continued)
3.14 Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. External costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares, other than on a business combination, are shown as a deduction, net of tax, in equity from the proceeds. Share issue costs incurred directly in connection with a business combination are included in the cost of acquisition.
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.
3.15 Issue costs
The cost of raising capital represents direct costs incurred in establishing or increasing the capital of the Company including, amongst others, legal, accounting, financial advisory and equity underwriting fees.
3.16 Preference shares
Preference shares are classified as a financial liability due to the contractual obligation by the issuer to redeem them in cash at a date in the future.
Where the preference share are classified as a financial liability, external costs directly attributable to issuance of the preference shares are capitalised and amortised over the life of the preference shares.
3.17 Warrants
Preference shares and their related warrants are considered as two separate instruments due to the fact they are detachable and traded separately on the London Stock market. The warrants are considered as a financial derivative liability at fair value through profit and loss. Their recognition as a financial liability is due to the fact the strike price for the warrants is £0.29, a different currency (Sterling) than the functional currency of the Fund (Euro) as well as the fact the warrants were not issued on a pro rata basis to the existing shareholders.
3.18 Interest bearing debt
Debt, comprising secured and unsecured bank loans, is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at the fair value of the initial proceeds less the unamortised portion of discounts and transaction costs incurred to acquire the debt. Discounts and transactions costs are amortised over the life of the related debt through finance expenses using the effective interest rate method.
Transaction costs include fees and commission paid to agents, advisers, brokers and dealers, levies by regulatory agencies and securities exchanges, and transfer taxes and duties. Transaction costs do not include internal administrative or holding costs.
3.19 Taxation and deferred taxation
According to the Luxembourg regulations regarding SICAF companies the Group is not subject to capital gains taxes in Luxembourg. It is, however, liable to an annual subscription of 0.05% (taxe d'abonnement) of its total net assets, payable quarterly, and assessed on the last day of each quarter. Real estate revenues, or capital gains derived thereon, may be subject to taxes by assessment, withholding or otherwise in the countries where the real estate is situated.
The subsidiaries of the Group are subject to taxation in the countries in which they operate. Current taxation is provided for at the current applicable rates on the respective taxable profits.
3 Significant accounting policies (Continued)
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.
Deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit nor loss. Deferred income tax is determined with regard to tax laws and rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted into law by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax assets to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax assets to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if (i) a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities, if (ii) the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority and if (iii) different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.
3.20 Provisions
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
3.21 Deferred income
Deferred income represents rental income which has been billed to customers at the balance sheet date, but which relates to future periods.
3.22 Rental income
Rental income from investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis taking account of any rent free periods and other lease incentives, net of any sales taxes, over the term of the ongoing leases.NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
3 Significant accounting policies (Continued)
3.23 Finance income and expenses
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested and gains on hedging instruments that are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate method.
Finance expenses comprise interest expense on borrowings, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.
Attributable transaction costs incurred in establishing the Group's credit facilities are deducted from the fair value of borrowings on initial recognition and are amortised over the lifetime of the facilities through the Consolidated Income Statement. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement using the effective interest rate.
Finance expenses include the effect of unrealised foreign currency gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities arising in the period plus the effect of the realised foreign currency gains and losses on cash transactions completed during the period.
3.24 Operating Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. The Group's investment management and administration fees and all other expenses are charged to the Consolidated Income Statement.
3.25 Earnings per share
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise warrants.
3.26 Segment reporting
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group's other components. All operating segments' operating results are reviewed regularly to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess their performance (see Note 30).
3.27 Subsequent events
Post balance sheet date adjustments are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements when significant.
3.28 Contingencies
Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the consolidated financial statements, unless there is a probable chance of an outflow for which a provision is made.
A contingent asset is not recognised in the consolidated financial statement but disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
4 Significant accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRSs requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the consolidated financial statements is included in:
- Investment property
Fair value is based on the open market valuations of the properties as provided by an independent expert, DTZ Debenham Tie Leung, in accordance with the guidance issued by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (the "RICS"). Market valuations are carried out on a quarterly basis. The fair values are based on market values, being the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged on the date of the valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm's length transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion. In the absence of current prices in an active market, the valuations are prepared by considering the aggregate of the estimated cash flows expected to be received from renting out the property. A yield that reflects the specific risks inherent in the net cash flows is then applied to the net annual cash flows to arrive at the property valuation.
Valuations typically reflect all the market and operational risks as described in Note 5.1 It should be noted that the valuation of property and property related assets is inherently subjective due to the nature of each property and the characteristics of local, regional and national real estate markets which change over time. The current economic climate and volatility in the global capital markets creates additional uncertainty and there can therefore be no assurance valuations of the Company's assets will reflect actual sale prices even where such sales occur shortly after the valuation date.
- Income and deferred taxes
The Company is subject to income and capital gain taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgement is required in determining the total provision for income and deferred taxes. The Company recognises liabilities for anticipated taxes based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income and deferred tax provision in the period in which the determination is made.
- Derivative financial instruments
An interest rate swap can be viewed as a series of cash flows occurring at known future dates. The value of the swap is the present value of these cash flows. To calculate the present value of each cash flow, both the future cash flows and an appropriate discount factor for each period on which a cash flow occurs are estimated. Future cash flows are calculated from a forward interest rate curve constructed using market prices for similar interest rate instruments independently sourced from mid-market broker quotes for the relevant market. The discount factor is the factor by which the future cash flow must be adjusted to obtain the present value. Discount factors are derived from an assessment of interest rates in the future and are calculated using forward rates such as EURIBOR. Interest rates used for calculating discount factors are independently sourced from mid-market broker quotes for the relevant market at the valuation date.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
4 Significant accounting estimates and judgements (Continued)
The fair value of the Group's derivatives is the estimated amount that the Group would receive or pay to terminate the derivative at the balance sheet date. The Company estimates fair value of derivatives by reference to current market conditions compared to the terms of the derivatives agreement using the result of an external appraiser. Refer to Note 29 for the related balances.
- Classification of preference shares and the warrants
Judgement is required to determine whether preference shares should be classified as financial liability or equity in accordance with IAS 32 Financial instruments: Presentation. Based on the terms and conditions of the preference shares issued in December 2009 the Company has determined that the preference shares have the characteristics of a financial liability rather than equity. This was primarily based on the fact that the preference shares and the warrants are denominated in sterling whereas the functional currency used by the Company is the Euro. In addition, the preference shares have a right to receive a dividend and are redeemable.
5 Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
- Market and operational risks,
- Currency risk,
- Credit risk,
- Liquidity risk,
- Capital risk management.
This note presents information about the Group's exposure to each of the above risks, the Group's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group's management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these Consolidated Financial Statements.
Risk Management Framework
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group's risk management framework. A description of the internal controls in place is set out in the Director's report.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
5 Financial risk management objectives and policies (Continued)
5.1 Market and operational risks
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as rental income, interest rates and property value will affect the Group's income. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
The Group uses derivatives, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to manage the market risk attributable to the interest rate risk. Generally, the Group seeks to apply hedge accounting in order to manage volatility in profit or loss.
Rental income and the market value for properties are generally affected by overall conditions in the local economy, such as changes in gross domestic product, employment trends, inflation and changes in interest rates. Changes in gross domestic product may also impact employment levels, which in turn may impact the demand for premises. Furthermore, movements in interest rates may also affect the cost of financing for real estate companies.
Both rental income and property values may also be affected by other factors specific to the real estate market, such as competition from other property owners, the perceptions of prospective tenants of the attractiveness, convenience and safety of properties, the inability to collect rents because of bankruptcy or the insolvency of tenants or otherwise, the periodic need to renovate, repair and re-lease space and the costs thereof, the costs of maintenance and insurance, and increased operating costs.
The Investment Manager also analyses portfolio and investment risks under the following categories:
Criteria | Risk control |
Rental income | Ongoing review of income receipt of rents and progress on leasing vacancy - at least on a quarterly basis. |
|
|
Terms of rental agreements | Ongoing review at least on a quarterly basis. |
|
|
Quality of tenants | Informal controls performed on an ongoing basis. Formal analysis on a semi - annual basis by means of the credit rating performed by IPD M-RIS. Quarterly reviews with the Board of Directors. |
|
|
Sector diversification | Quarterly, formal comparison of strategy and review with the Board of Directors. |
|
|
Geographic diversification | Quarterly, formal comparison of strategy and review with the Board of Directors. |
|
|
Sizes of individual properties | Quarterly monitoring of the percentage of specific properties in the portfolio in accordance with London Stock Exchange regulations. |
|
|
Payments in arrears | Ongoing reviews, supported by quarterly review of property management reports. |
|
|
By monitoring assets under these categories using the risk controls outlined and by diversifying the portfolio in different property sectors, countries, regions and tenant industries the Group expects to lower the risk profile of the portfolio.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
5 Financial risk management objectives and policies (continued)
5.2 Currency risk
The Company obtains financing in currencies other than Euro (preference shares and warrants issued in Sterling, refer to Note 23 and 24) and is exposed to the fluctuations of the exchange rate of that currency.
5.3 Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or counterparty will be unable or unwilling to meet a commitment that it has entered into with the Group. Credit risk for the Group arises principally from rental receivables from tenants and investment securities.
Trade and other receivables
In the event of default by an occupational tenant, the Group will suffer a rental income shortfall and may incur additional costs, including legal expenses, in maintaining, insuring and re-letting the property. The Investment Manager reviews reports prepared by Experian, or other sources, to assess the credit quality of the Group's tenants and aims to ensure there is no excessive concentration of risk and that the impact of any default by a tenant is minimised:
- Credit risk for tenants
The Group's income would be adversely affected if a significant number of tenants were unable to pay rent or its properties could not be rented on favourable terms. Certain significant expenditure associated with each equity investment in real estate is generally not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in income from properties;
- Credit risk management for tenants and property managers
Receivables from tenants are the main credit risk for the Group. A credit evaluation is performed on the financial condition of prospective new tenants and a deposit is taken depending on the credit worthiness of the tenant.
The Group establishes a provision for doubtful debt that represents its estimates of potential losses with respect to trade and other receivables and investments.
Investment securities
Investments, other than those in property, are held only in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a credit rating above or similar to the Group. Transactions involving derivatives are with the counterparty Bank of Scotland Treasury. Credit and counterparty risk on liquid funds and on interest rate hedges is limited because the counterparty is a bank with a high credit rating assigned by international credit rating agencies.
5.4 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter in realising its assets or otherwise raising funds to meet financial commitments. Investments in property are relatively illiquid. The Group's approach to managing liquidity exposure is that it will seek to have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities and obligations when due.
5.5 Capital management
The Group's objective when managing capital is to seek to ensure the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns to shareholders and benefits for further stakeholders; and to maintain an optimal capital structure while seeking to minimise the cost of capital.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividend paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, sell its assets to reduce debt or drawdown further debt.
The Group regularly reviews compliance with Luxembourg regulations regarding restrictions on borrowings and Loan to value ratio
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
6 Rental income
The Group leases out its investment properties under operating leases. The future minimum lease receipts under non-cancellable leases are as follows:
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Less than one year | 40,598 | 41,243 |
Between one and five years | 104,511 | 103,917 |
More than five years | 40,777 | 50,765 |
Total | 185,886 | 195,925 |
The Investment Manager's Report referred to in this document provides additional information regarding contingent rent recognised and leasing arrangements. During the year ended 30 September 2010 €41.9 million was recognised as rental income in the Consolidated Income Statement (2009: €44.9 million).
7 Property operating expenses
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Insurance | 183 | 287 |
Property management fees | 494 | 595 |
Property service charges | 736 | 685 |
Property maintenance | 249 | 556 |
Property tax | 367 | 868 |
Other miscellaneous expenses | 259 | 891 |
Total | 2,288 | 3,882 |
Property operating expenses incurred during the year were attributed to:
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Income-generating property | 1,469 | 3,314 |
Vacant property | 819 | 568 |
8 Other Income
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Proceeds from insurance | 83 | 550 |
Reversal of deferred rent accrual | - | 496 |
Adjustments and reversal of accruals | 152 | 67 |
Deposits | - | 28 |
Reduction of acquisition cost | - | 40 |
Total | 235 | 1,181 |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
9 Investment management and performance fees
The Investment Manager is entitled to a base fee and a performance fee together with reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred by it in the performance of its duties.
The base fee from 17 November 2006 to 26 May 2009 was calculated at a rate of 0.95% per annum of gross assets prorated from the acquisition date of the assets. On 27 May 2009 the Company entered into an agreement with the Investment Manager to effect a change in the base fee. From this date the base fee was payable monthly in arrears at an amount equal to the lower of:
·; 2% of the Net Asset Value of the Company per annum (subject to a minimum threshold of €3 million per annum); and
·; A percentage equivalent of the Net Asset Value of the Company per annum which represents 0.95% of the Adjusted Gross Assets of the Company per annum.
In addition, and subject to the conditions below, the Investment Manager is entitled to an annual performance fee where the total NAV per share during the relevant financial period exceeds an annual rate of 10.0% (the "performance hurdle"). Where the performance hurdle is met, a performance fee will be payable in an amount equal to 15.0% of any aggregate total return over and above the performance hurdle. The performance hurdle is calculated on a three year rolling basis. This requires that the annualised total return over the period from listing on 20 December 2006 to the end of the relevant financial period in the first three year period, and on a rolling three year basis thereafter, is equal to or greater than 10.0% per annum.
As the conditions for receipt of a performance fee were not met during the year, no charge has been recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.
10 Professional fees and other expenses
The professional fee for audit services provided by auditors of the Group and its subsidiaries were €0.5 million in 2010 (2009: €0.6 million). In 2010 the non-recurring remuneration to the auditors for services other than audit was €0.2 million (2009: nil).
Other expenses include various expenses primarily related to the write off of a portion of prior year VAT receivables of €0.3 million and recoverable service charges of €0.4 million.
11 Administration fees
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Group |
|
|
Accounting and administrative fees | 1,364 | 2,144 |
Investment property valuation fees | 293 | 244 |
Custodian, registrar and other fees | 679 | 747 |
Total | 2,336 | 3,135 |
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Company |
|
|
Accounting and administrative fees | 389 | 598 |
Custodian, registrar and other fees | 472 | 607 |
Total | 861 | 1,205 |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
12 Investment property
| 30 Sep 10 | 30 Sep 09 |
| €000 | €000 |
Historic cost |
|
|
Cost, beginning of the period | 657,759 | 661,547 |
Acquisition of properties | 11,009 | - |
Capital expenditure | 3,830 | 11,514 |
Disposals | (8,012) | (7,168) |
Transfer to assets held for sale | - | (8,134) |
Cost, end of the period | 664,586 | 657,759 |
|
|
|
Net unrealised losses related to property |
|
|
Net unrealised losses, beginning of the period | (140,278) | (29,978) |
Valuation gains on investment property during the period | 13,860 | - |
Valuation losses on investment property during the period | (20,005) | (97,265) |
Reversal of accumulated valuation of disposal | (2,473) | (5,769) |
Reversal of accumulated valuation of assets held for sale | - | (7,266) |
Net unrealised losses, end of the period | (148,896) | (140,278) |
|
|
|
Fair value, end of the period | 515,690 | 517,481 |
|
| |
Appraised property value subject to loan security | 343,661 | 400,165 |
As at 30 September 2010 the acquisition of Girona resulted in a negative value adjustment of €4.0 million. Capital expenditure (CAPEX) includes the refurbishment cost of Trappes SAS of €3.5 million (2009: €9.6 million) and borrowing costs capitalised during the year of €53,145 (2009: nil). The capitalisation rate for the borrowing costs used was the three month EURIBOR + 2.75% of margin and the CAPEX unpaid as at 30 September 2010 is equal to €1.2 million (2009: €2.8 million).
The net change in the value of the investment property also includes the valuation of assets sold:
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Net proceeds (*) from disposal of investment property |
26,962 |
66,446 |
Carrying value of investment disposals | (25,885) | (65,598) |
Net gain on disposal of investment property | 1,077 | 848 |
(*) Includes sale costs |
|
|
On 26 October 2009, SCI Prolog sold its warehouse property located in Aix-en-Provence, France for a price of €0.7 million, which enabled the repayment of €0.5 million of bank debt.
On 16 November 2009 Fova Sarl sold a parcel of land for a price of €0.6 million, which enabled the repayment of €0.4 million of bank debt.
On 4 February 2010 Canal Business Park N.V. sold its warehouse property Campus Remy located in Remylaan 4B/4C, 3018 Wijgmaal, Leuven, Belgium, for a total price of €15.7 million, which enabled the repayment of €12.2 million of bank debt.
On 19 April 2010 and on 19 April 2010, KP Image House SA sold its warehouse property located in Belgium for a price of €7.6 million, which enabled the repayment of €6.1 million of bank debt.
On 13 July 2010, Cabrimmo Sarl sold its warehouse property located in Cabries, France for a price of €2.8 million, which enabled the repayment of €1.7 million of bank debt.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
13 Finance income
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Group Finance income: movements |
|
|
Interest receivable brought forward | (16) | (723) |
Interest receivable carried forward | - | 16 |
Interest received | 417 | 1,921 |
Total finance income | 401 | 1,214 |
Finance income: breakdown |
|
|
Interest income on bank deposits | 25 | 296 |
Interest income swaps | 7 | 918 |
Realised gain on forward transaction | 369 | - |
Total finance income | 401 | 1,214 |
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Company |
|
|
Interest income on intra-group loans | 1,110 | 869 |
Interest income on bank deposits | 10 | 88 |
Realised gain on forward transaction | 369 | - |
Total finance income | 1,489 | 957 |
14 Finance expense
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Group Finance expense: movements |
|
|
Interest payable brought forward | 5,297 | 5,373 |
Interest payable carried forward | (5,169) | (5,297) |
Interest paid | (26,490) | (28,658) |
Interest expense | (26,362) | (28,582) |
Amortisation of transaction costs relating to debt |
(7,436) |
(5,931) |
Other net unrealised foreign currency effect on monetary assets and liabilities |
553 |
39 |
Unrealised foreign currency loss on preference shares and warrants |
(1,406) |
- |
Total finance expense | (34,651) | (34,474) |
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Group Interest expense: breakdown |
|
|
Interest expense on bank loans | (12,072) | (21,727) |
Interest expense swaps | (12,059) | (6,855) |
Interest on preferred shares | (2,231) | - |
Total interest expense | (26,362) | (28,582) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
14 Finance expense (Continued)Amortisation of transaction costs incurred in relation to the refinancing of the bank loans and preference shares are disclosed respectively in Notes 22 and 23. Such costs are capitalised and amortised to the maturity date of the bank loans and preference shares. The amortised transaction costs of €5.3 million pertaining to the previous arrangements were fully expensed during the year (2009: €1.2 million).
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Company |
|
|
Interest expense on bank loans | (814) | (537) |
Interest expense swaps | (665) | (212) |
Interest on preferred shares | (2,231) | - |
Amortisation of transaction costs relating to debt |
(1,941) |
(3,357) |
Other net unrealised foreign currency effect on monetary assets and liabilities |
25 |
5 |
Unrealised foreign currency loss on preference shares and warrants |
(1,406) |
- |
Total finance expense | (7,032) | (4,101) |
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Rent receivable | 10,723 | 7,440 |
Bad debt provision | (340) | (115) |
Total | 10,383 | 7,325 |
The level of accounts receivable from customers varies due to the timing of the invoices issued and receipt of cash. Of the €10.4 million (2009: €7.3 million) rent receivable included in the table above, €5.2 million (2009: €4.5 million) relate to the period after 30 September 2010 (see deferred income in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position) .
Trade and other receivables are analysed as follows:
|
30 Sep 10 €000 |
30 Sep 09 €000 |
Not past due | 6,021 | 5,158 |
Past due from 30 to 120 days | 620 | 271 |
Past due from 120 days to one year | 1,744 | 755 |
More than one year (Refer to Note 32) | 2,338 | 1,256 |
Total | 10,723 | 7,440 |
The past due rent receivables include €4.2 million in relation to Montowest (refer to Note 32 for further details).
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
15 Trade receivables (Continued)
Movements on bad debt provision are set out below:
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
As at 1 October | (115) | - |
Bad debt provision for the period | (369) | (115) |
Bad debt written off | 84 | - |
Unused amounts reversed | 60 | - |
As at 30 September | (340) | (115) |
16 Other current assets
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Tax receivable | 4,771 | 4,494 |
Swap interest receivable | - | 16 |
Prepayments | 1,289 | 805 |
Other receivables | 1,658 | 2,358 |
Service charge advances | 2,796 | 2,050 |
Total | 10,514 | 9,723 |
|
30 Sep 10 €000 |
30 Sep 09 €000 |
Group Bank balances |
32,169 |
29,489 |
Bank deposits | 6,679 | 3,602 |
Restricted bank balances | 3,572 | 1,256 |
Total | 42,420 | 34,347 |
The bank balances mentioned above at the Group level includes a non restricted amount of tenant deposits, held in a separate account, of €4.5 million (2009: €4.7 million). The Group has €3.5 million held in escrow account (2009: €1.3 million) which is not available for current use. As at 30 September 2010, €1.3 million (2009: €1.3 million) of this escrow amount relates to a warranty issued in relation to the disposal of the Villeurbanne and Ecully assets in France which expires on 31 January 2012. The remaining amount of €2.3 million (2009: nil) is a deposit required by Bank of Scotland with regards to the forward exchange contract (refer to Note 29.5) to hedge the dividend payment of preference shares (refer to Note 27) until 17 May 2012.
As at the balance sheet date, an amount of €40.4 million (2009: €34.3 million) has been pledged in favour of Bank of Scotland under the terms of various agreements. These relate to loan agreements concluded by subsidiaries of the Company and Bank of Scotland for the purposes of financing acquisitions of investment property. No restrictions on the utilisation of these pledged bank accounts have been imposed.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
17 Cash and cash equivalents (Continued)
|
30 Sep 10 €000 |
30 Sep 09 €000 |
Company Bank balances |
10,559 |
1,606 |
Bank deposits | 6,679 | 3,600 |
Restricted bank balances | 2,322 | - |
Total | 19,560 | 5,206 |
The Company has €2.3 million (2009: nil) held in an escrow account in respect of a deposit required by Bank of Scotland which is not available for use until 17 May 2012.
18 Non-current assets classified as held for sale
As at 30 September 2009, two assets located in France and Belgium were held for sale following completion of contractual commitments to sell. No assets were held for sale as at 30 September 2010.
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Assets classified as held for sale |
|
|
Investment properties | - | 15,400 |
Trade and other receivables | - | 255 |
Cash and cash equivalents | - | 609 |
Total | - | 16,264 |
Liabilities classified as held for sale |
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities | - | 3,191 |
Loan and borrowings | - | 12,501 |
Trade and other payables | - | 583 |
Current tax payables | - | 11 |
Total | - | 16,286 |
Trade and other payables as at 30 September 2009 include tenant deposits of €0.3 million.
19 Issued capital and reserves
Group & Company | Number of ordinary shares | Number of warrants | |
In issue at 1 October 2008 | 114,263,275 | - |
|
In issue at 30 September 2009 | 114,263,275 | - |
|
Issued for cash Issuance of warrants | 145,685,674 - | - 29,137,134 |
|
Exercise of warrants | 27,994 | (27,994) |
|
In issue as at 30 September 2010 | 259,976,943 | 29,109,140 |
|
Issuance of ordinary shares
The Company has an issued share capital of €25,997,6941(2009: €142,829,093) consisting of 259,976,943 shares (2009: 114,263,275 shares) without indication of nominal value all of which have been fully paid up.
1 Preference shares for Luxembourg company law purpose are treated as equity instruments (part of the share capital) whereas for IFRS purposes they are considered as a financial liability.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
19 Issued capital and reserves (Continued)
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the Company's residual assets.
On 29 December 2009 the Company reduced its share capital from €142,829,093 to €11,426,327 through the creation of a non distributable reserve of €118,313,496 and by offsetting cumulative prior year losses of €13,089,270.
On 30 December 2009 the Company increased its share capital by an amount of €32,546,179 through issuance of 145,685,674 new ordinary shares totalling €14,568,567 together with share premium of €17,977,612. Issuance costs attributed to the increase in the capital contribution amounted to €2,296,512 which has been deducted from the capital proceeds.
Restricted reserve
The non-distributable reserve of €120,476,507 can be used to absorb losses incurred or to increase Company's share capital. A legal reserve subject to profit of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been allocated in the different jurisdictions where applicable. This reserve is not available for dividend distributions.
The part of the loan conversion to equity (intra-group loan) used to recapitalise French entities (Invista European RE Montbonnot Holdco 2 S.àr.l. and Invista European RE Delta Propco 2 S.àr.l.) have, according to the local jurisdiction, to be recognised as a restricted reserve.
Authorised capital
The Company has an authorised capital of €920,980,852 represented by 9,209,808,522 ordinary shares without indication of nominal value.
Hedge reserve
The hedging reserve relates to the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments related to hedged transactions that have not yet transpired. On 28 November 2008, the Company finalised an agreement with the Bank of Scotland to extend its existing debt facility for an additional three years to 31 December 2011. Due to the difference in the maturity of the extended loan facility (2011) and the related hedging contracts/derivative financial instruments (2013), the hedge accounting treatment was discontinued, effective 1 October 2008, since the derivative financial instruments no longer met the IFRS accounting criteria for an effective hedge.
As a result, subsequent movements in the valuation of the derivative financial instruments were reflected in the income statement. The related reserve of €9.0m which had been reflected as at 30 September 2008 was to be amortised to the Consolidated Income Statement over the life of the credit facility through 12 January 2010. On 12 January 2010 the Company extended the loan facility to 31 December 2013 bringing the maturity date in line with the swap agreements. Consequently, the swaps once again qualified as effective cash flow hedges and the remaining unamortized hedging reserve was fully reversed in the Consolidated Income Statement. Going forward, changes in the fair value of the swaps deemed to be effective will be booked in Other Comprehensive Income.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
19 Issued capital and reserves (Continued)
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Group & Company Balance, beginning of the period | 5,686 | 8,990 |
Amortisation of hedge reserve from the period 1 October 2009 to 12 January 2010 |
(632) |
- |
Reversal of hedge reserve balance as at 12 January 2010 following refinancing |
(5,054) |
- |
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flows hedged from 12 January 2010 to 30 September 2010 |
(6,751) |
(3,304) |
Balance, end of the period | (6,751) | 5,686 |
Currency translation reserve
The cumulative balance of €631,000 as at 30 September 2009 has been reversed to Other Comprehensive Income as it is no longer considered appropriate to maintain this reserve.
Voting rights
There are no restrictions on the voting rights attached to the ordinary shares. The preference shares will not have the right to vote except in circumstances set out in the articles 44 to 46 (1) of the Company Act. In addition, holders of Preference Shares will have the right to vote in the same manner as other Shareholders at all meetings, if, despite the existence of profits available for that purpose, the Preference Dividends at the Preference Dividend Sterling Equivalent are not paid in their entirely period of one financial year and until Preference Dividends at the Preference Dividend Sterling Equivalent have been received in full. Warrants do not carry any voting rights. Voting rights to each share and procedures relating thereto are described in articles 7, 8 and 26 of the Articles of the Company.
Shareholder's agreements
The Company is not aware of any shareholder agreement which could result in restrictions on the transfer of securities or voting rights within the meaning of Directive 2004/109/EC on the harmonisation of transparency requirements in relation to information about issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market (the "Transparency Directive").
Shares and warrant transferability
Shares of the Company (i.e., Ordinary shares and Preference Shares, as such terms are defined in the Articles) are freely transferable subject to articles 10 of the Articles. Warrants issued by the Company are freely transferable subject to provisions laid down in Part IV, section 5 of the Prospectus.
Special Control rights
No shareholder is vested with special control rights with regard to control of the Company.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
20 Net asset value per ordinary and preference share
The net asset value per ordinary share is based on net assets of €135 million at 30 September 2010 (2009: €117.9 million) and 260 million ordinary shares outstanding at 30 September 2010 (2009: 114.2 million).
|
| As at 30 Sep 10 €000 | As at 30 Sep 09 €000 | ||
Net asset value |
| 135,016 | 117,858 | ||
Assuming exercise of all dilutive potential ordinary shares |
|
|
| ||
Listed warrants1,2 |
| 9,801 | - | ||
Fully diluted net asset value |
| 144,817 | 117,858 | ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
| Number | Number | ||
Number of ordinary shares |
| 259,976,943 | 114,263,275 | ||
Number of warrants |
| 29,109,140 | - | ||
Fully diluted ordinary share capital |
| 289,086,083 | 114,263,275 | ||
Net asset value per ordinary share |
| €0.519 | €1.031 | ||
Diluted net asset value per ordinary share |
| €0.501 | - | ||
(1) €:£ exchange rate 1.1610 as at 30 September 2010
(2) Exercise price of warrants of £0.29
21 Earnings per share
The calculation of the basic earnings per share for the financial year ended 30 September 2010 is based on the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of €0.035 million (2009: loss of €127.1 million), and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year ended 30 September 2010.
The calculation of diluted earnings per share at 30 September 2010 is based on a diluted loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of €0.035 million (2009: loss of €127.1 million), and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year ended 30 September 2010 after the adjustment for the effect of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
|
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Loss for the period |
| (35) | (127,079) |
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders |
| (35) | (127,079) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Number | Number |
Issued ordinary shares at 1 October |
| 114,263,275 | 114,263,275 |
Effect of shares issued in December 2009 |
| 109,264,256 | - |
Effect of warrants exercised |
| 9,331 | - |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares |
| 223,536,862 | 114,263,275 |
Loss per ordinary share (Euro) |
| (0.00016) | (1.11) |
|
|
|
|
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
21 Earnings per share (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Loss for the period |
| (35) | (127,079) |
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders (diluted) |
|
(35) |
(127,079) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Number | Number |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares |
| 223,527,531 | 114,263,275 |
Effect of warrants exercised |
| 21,852,850 | - |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) |
|
245,380,381 |
114,263,275 |
Diluted loss per ordinary share (Euro) |
| (0.00014) | (1.11) |
This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group's interest bearing loans and borrowings, which are measured at amortised cost. For more information about the Group's exposure to interest rate, foreign currency and liquidity risk see Note 29.
30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
| |||
Balance at the beginning of the period | 400,165 | 445,472 |
| ||
Additions during the year | 5,778 | 6,069 |
| ||
Repayment during the year | (62,282) | (51,376) |
| ||
Balance at the end of the period | 343,661 | 400,165 |
| ||
Less assets held for sale | - | (12,501) |
| ||
Gross book value of bank loans net of current portion |
343,661 |
387,664 |
| ||
With effect from 12 January 2010 as more fully outlined below, the Group finalised an agreement with the Bank of Scotland to extend the term of its existing debt facility from 31 December 2011 to 31 December 2013. The previous facility related to a €416.5 million senior debt facility for which the annual margin was 2.75% over three month EURIBOR.
Previously on 11 November 2009, the Group entered into revised terms with the Bank of Scotland which became effective on 12 January 2010 following the pay down of €40.0 million of debt by the Group. The amendment relates to a decreased facility amount of €359.3 million and the margin per annum is calculated as follows, 3-month EURIBOR by reference to the prevailing LTV on the following basis; 225 basis points if the LTV is less than 65%; 250 basis points if the LTV is more than or equal to 65% but less than 70%; 275 basis points if the LTV is more than or equal to 70% but less than 75%; 300 basis points if the LTV is more than or equal to 75% but less than 80% and 400 basis points if the LTV is more than or equal to 80%. The facility has an amendment fee of €150,000 and an exit fee of 2% of the average drawn amount. The maturity date of the loan was extended until 31 December 2013. The terms provide for an interest cover covenant of 1.30x and a LTV covenant of 85% until 31 December 2010, 82.5% until 31 December 2011, 80% until 30 September 2012, 75% until 31 December 2012, 72.5% until 30 September 2013 and 70% thereafter.
As at 30 September 2010, the Group had €333.2 million of outstanding indebtedness with Bank of Scotland. The Company's loan to value ("LTV") (gross debt divided by market value of properties) under the Bank of Scotland loan documentation at that date (after and including the debt drawn on 12 October 2010, refer to Note 31, Girona acquisition) was 68.2% (2009: 65.6%), against a covenant of 85% (2009: 75.0%). The LTV is calculated based upon the market value of the properties as at 30 September 2010.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
In addition to the above financing, one of the French companies, SAS Trappes contracted a credit facility with Credit Foncier de France for €12 million in July 2009. As at 30 September 2010 the amount which has been drawn down is €10.4 million (2009: €6.1 million) with an interest rate margin of three month EURIBOR + 2.75%. The maturity date is 31 July 2014. No LTV and ICR covenants are applicable.
22 Interest bearing loans and borrowings (Continued)
Terms and debt repayment schedule
30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 | |
Proceeds | ||
Bank loans maturing beyond five years | - | - |
Bank loans maturing between two to five years | 343,661 | 387,664 |
Bank loans maturing within one year | - | - |
Total proceeds from long term bank loans | 343,661 | 387,664 |
Transaction costs | ||
Costs | ||
Balance at the beginning of the period | 19,774 | 12,044 |
Additions during the year | 1,255 | 19,774 |
Retirements and amounts written off | (13,051) | (12,044) |
Gross transaction costs balance at the end of the period | 7,978 | 19,774 |
Amortisation | ||
Balance at the beginning of the period | 4,881 | 10,810 |
Additions during the year | 1,809 | 4,881 |
Retirements and amounts written off | (1,759) | (10,810) |
Accumulated depreciation balance at the end of the period | 4,931 | 4,881 |
Net book value of transaction costs | 3,047 | 14,893 |
Net book value of proceeds from bank loans | 340,614 | 372,771 |
Less current portion of bank loans | - | - |
Net book value of bank loans net of current portion | 340,614 | 372,771 |
Transaction costs incurred in refinancing the above loans are initially deducted from the loan balance and are being amortised over the extended period of the loan. Amortisation of transaction costs recognised as finance costs amounted to €7.4 million for the year ended 30 September 2010 (2009: €5.9 million). Finance costs include debt arrangement, structuring, utilisation fees and exit fees paid in arranging the debt facility and the preference shares.
All borrowings are denominated in Euro. The weighted average interest rate at 30 September 2010 on the bank borrowings was 3.296% (2009: 3.735%). The loan is collateralised by all properties of the portfolio included under "Investment property" account (see Note 12).
30 Sep 10 30 Sep 09
Currency
|
Nominal interest Rate
|
Date of maturity |
Face Value
€000 |
Carrying Amount
€000 |
Face Value
€000 |
Carrying Amount
€000 | |
Bank of Scotland Secured bank loan | Euro | 3M Euribor +2.75% |
31 Dec 2013 |
333,241 |
330,372 |
381,594 |
366,956 |
Credit Foncier Secured loans | 3M Euribor + 2.75% |
31 Dec 2014 |
10,420 |
10,242 |
6,070 |
5,815 |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
23 Preference shares
On 30 December 2009 the Company issued 29,137,134 redeemable preference shares with one warrant attached per preference share. The preference shares confer the right to a cumulative preference share dividend payable semi-annually. As the preference shareholders have a right to receive a dividend and are redeemable, they are treated as a financial liability.
In addition, on 30 December 2009, the Company issued 29,137,134 warrants. A reserve of €1.7 million was established by allocating a portion of the proceeds equal to the initial fair value of the warrants. This reserve is marked to market and is amortised as the warrants are exercised.
| 30 Sep 10 €000 |
Group & Company Preference shares gross proceeds |
32,547 |
Cost of raising preference shares (see Note 19) | (2,297) |
Warrants fair value upon initial issuance | (1,712) |
Transaction costs amortisation | 366 |
Foreign exchange difference | 1,230 |
Preference shares value | 30,134 |
Transaction costs amortisation represents the amortisation of the cost of raising preference share capital (7 years) and the amortisation of the warrants fair value upon initial recognition (4 years).
The holders of preference shares are entitled to receive a preferential cumulative dividend of 9% per annum of the preference share issue price of £1.00. The preference dividend is payable semi-annually in June and December each year from 2010 to 2016 inclusive.
24 Warrants
On 30 December 2009 the Company issued 29,137,134 warrants. Each warrant holder is entitled to exercise their subscription right in cash on any subscription date falling in the years from 2010 to 2013 inclusive. The subscription date in any year is the last business day in May and the last business day in November. The subscription price is £0.29 per ordinary share. As the exercise price for the warrants is set in Sterling as opposed to the functional currency of the Company, which is Euro, the warrants have been treated as a financial liability.
| 30 Sep 10 €000 |
Group & Company Warrants fair value upon initial issuance |
1,712 |
Warrants exercised during the period (refer to Consolidated Statement of Change in equity) |
(3) |
Fair value movement of the warrants (Note 29.5) | 650 |
Foreign exchange difference (refer to Note 13) | 176 |
Warrant fair value | 2,535 |
On 31 May 2010, 27,994 warrants were exercised.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
25 Long term provision
As part of the current facility agreement with Bank of Scotland there is an exit fee payable. The fee is calculated as 2% of the weighted average drawn balance during the period commencing on the issuance date through the final repayment of the facility, 31 December 2013 (or repayment date if earlier). The quantum of the exit fee has subsequently been reduced according to the revised terms.
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Group & Company Long term provision |
6,723 |
12,495 |
26 Taxation
The Company is an incorporated contractual co-ownership scheme governed by part II of the Luxembourg law on Undertakings for Collective Investments of 20 December 2002.
According to legislation currently in force, the Company is not subject to corporate income or capital gains taxes in Luxembourg. It is however, liable to an annual subscription tax based at 0.05% of its total net asset value. The tax, payable quarterly, is assessed on the last day of each quarter.
Within the Group, real estate revenues, or capital gains derived from real estate, may be subject to taxes by assessment, withholding or otherwise in the countries where the real estate is situated. The Group's subsidiaries depreciate their historical property cost in accordance with applicable tax regulations. Depreciation is deducted from taxable profits in determining current taxable income.
Deferred tax liabilities are calculated according to the full liability method, and mainly arise on timing differences generated by fair value adjustments occurring post acquisition in the case where an acquisition does not qualify as a business combination. In case of acquisitions which are classified as business combinations, deferred tax is recognised on the timing differences between the carrying value of real estate investments in these consolidated financial statements and the respective tax basis at the date of the acquisition, and is subsequently measured in each period.
A deferred tax liability has not been accrued in respect of unremitted profits contained in direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Group as it is unlikely that these profits will be remitted to the parent in a manner which will attract income tax.
26 Taxation (Continued)
|
|
|
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Income and other current tax payables |
|
|
Balance brought forward | 7,351 | 9,025 |
Tax expense | 4,840 | (66) |
Tax paid | (4,887) | (1,608) |
Income and other current tax payables | 7,304 | 7,351 |
Income taxes |
(933) |
391 |
Other taxes | (368) | (235) |
Subscription taxes | (66) | (90) |
Current income tax expense | (1,367) | 66 |
Arising from liabilities |
15 |
5,694 |
Arising from short term differences | (878) | 11 |
Arising from assets | 6,780 | 976 |
Deferred tax benefit | 5,917 | 6,681 |
Benefit for taxation reported in the consolidated income statement |
1,077 |
6,747 |
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Reconciliation of effective tax rate |
|
|
Loss for year | (35) | (127,079) |
Total income tax | (1,077) | (6,747) |
Loss excluding income tax | (1,112) | (133,826) |
Income tax gain/(expense) using the Company's domestic tax rate, which is 27.99% (2009: 28.32%) |
311 |
37,901 |
Tax adjustments | (618) | 2,205 |
Minimum taxable net margin | 14 | (3) |
Differences in tax rates | 1,103 | (828) |
Tax losses arising/used in the year | (4,385) | (8,334) |
Permanent differences | 693 | 1,069 |
Short term differences | (1,287) | (10,311) |
Differences arising due to fair value adjustments in investment property |
5,742 |
(13,781) |
Differences due to consolidation | (63) | (846) |
Other taxes | (433) | (325) |
Total | 1,077 | 6,747 |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
26 Taxation (Continued)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:
Deferred tax liability
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Opening balance Investment property Investment property classified as non-current asset held for sale |
(6,969)
(3,191) |
(18,506)
(2,423) |
Effect of revaluations of properties to fair value post acquisition |
(869) |
8,207 |
Deferred tax on properties disposed of | 4,075 | 2,551 |
Short timing differences | (878) | 11 |
Movements on deferred tax liability | 2,328 | 10,769 |
Closing balance | (7,832) | (10,160) |
Made up of: |
|
|
Revaluation on investment properties to fair value | (6,885) | (6,900) |
Short timing differences | (947) | (69) |
Sub-total investment property | (7,832) | (6,969) |
Investment property classified as non-current assets held for sale |
- |
(3,191) |
Total deferred tax liabilities | (7,832) | (10,160) |
As at 30 September 2010 deferred tax assets of €3.6 million (2009: nil) were recognised. The Company has recognised deferred tax assets where the tax losses are likely to be offset by future profits from the sales of the property. In the opinion of the Directors, this compensation approach is substantiated by the current economic environment where real estate prices have started to stabilise.
Long term tax asset mainly related to tax losses carried forward | 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Opening balance | - | - |
Relating to tax losses carried forward | 3,589 | - |
Deferred tax assets | 3,589 | - |
As at 30 September 2010 the unrecognised portion of deferred tax assets related to property fair value movements and excess tax losses carried forward was €14.8 million (2009: €12.9 million).
27 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
30 Sep 10 €000 |
30 Sep 09 €000 |
Group Accruals and other creditors |
5,042 |
6,046 |
Interest payable on bank loans | 4,163 | 5,297 |
Preference share dividend | 1,006 | - |
Service charges | 69 | 140 |
Tenant deposits | 3,928 | 4,569 |
Total | 14,208 | 16,052 |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
27 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Continued)
Accruals and other payables indicated above equal their contractual amounts and are payable in less than six months except for tenant deposits, which are repayable upon termination of the related lease contract. On 13 November 2009, the Group signed a forward exchange contract with BoS Treasury to protect the Euro payment of the next four sterling dividend payments until May 2012 (the spot rate of between one € for £0.8925 to one € for £0.8937 has been agreed).
|
30 Sep 10 €000 |
30 Sep 09 €000 |
Company Accounts payables |
273 |
392 |
Accruals and other creditors | 788 | 417 |
Preference share dividend | 1,006 | - |
Tax payables | 953 | 901 |
Total | 3,020 | 1,710 |
28 Related party transactions
The Company and the Group have related party transactions with its subsidiaries, shareholders and certain Directors.
Directors' fees
The Directors of the Company and its subsidiaries were paid a total of €224,500 (2009: €199,175) in Directors' fees during the year.
Investment management and performance fees
Invista Real Estate Investment Management Limited (Invista REIM) acts as the Investment Manager of the Group. Invista REIM received an Investment Management fee of €3.3 million (2009: €4.7 million). As disclosed in Note 9, the conditions for payment of a performance fee to the Investment Manager were not met during the year so no charge for performance fees was made during the year in the Consolidated Income Statement.
As disclosed in Note 22, the Group obtained a credit facility from the Bank of Scotland with related interest rate swap agreements with Bank of Scotland's Treasury Group. In addition, as disclosed in Note 27, the Group also entered into a currency rate swap agreement with Bank of Scotland's Treasury Group.
The Group also operates an inter-group trading account facility with its subsidiaries whereby it may receive income on behalf of its subsidiaries or pay expenses on their behalf. These balances are non-interest bearing and are settled on demand.
29 Financial instruments
29.1 Credit risk
The carrying amount of the Group's financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:
|
Note | 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Loans and receivables | 15, 16 | 16,126 | 12,724 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 17 | 42,420 | 34,347 |
Total |
| 58,546 | 47,071 |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
29 Financial instruments (continued)
29.2 Liquidity risk
The Group has endeavoured to mitigate liquidity risk by investing in properties leased to good quality tenants with the potential for income and capital growth.
|
| On Demand €000 | 6 months or less €000 | 6 months to 1 year €000 | 1 - 5 years €000 |
30 September 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
BoS loans outstanding |
| (333,241) | - | - | (333,241) |
Credit Foncier loan outstanding |
| (10,420) | - | - | (10,420) |
Preference shares |
| (32,547) | - | - | (32,547) |
BoS Interest payable |
| (4,098) | (4,098) | - | - |
Credit Foncier interest payable |
| (65) | (65) | - | - |
Preference share coupons |
| (1,006) | (1,006) | - | - |
30 September 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
BoS loans outstanding |
| (394,895) | - | - | (394,895) |
Credit Foncier loan outstanding |
| (6,070) | - | - | (6,070) |
BoS Interest payable |
| (5,275) | (5,275) | - | - |
Credit Foncier interest payable |
| (22) | (22) | - | - |
The maturity date of the interest bearing loans in the table above is 31 December 2013. The contractual cash flows for loans and borrowings presented in the above table reflect only the expected principal cash flows.
The following table indicates the periods in which the cash flows associated with the interest rate swaps and the currency rate swaps are expected to occur and how they will impact the future income statements:
Interest rate swap
| Carrying amount
€000 | Expected Cash Flows €000 | 6 months or less
€000 | 6-12 months
€000 | 1 - 2 years
€000 | 2 - 5 years
€000 | More than 5 years €000 |
| |||||
As at 30 September 2010 |
(30,650) |
(30,650) |
(5,418) |
(4,980) |
(9,123) |
(11,129) |
- |
| |||||
As at 30 September 2009 |
(29,056) |
(29,056) |
(6,641) |
(6,370) |
(8,965) |
(7,080) |
- | ||||||
Currency swap
| Carrying amount
€000 | Expected Cash Flows €000 | 6 months or less
€000 | 6-12 months
€000 | 1 - 2 years
€000 | 2 - 5 years
€000 | More than 5 years
€'000 |
As at 30 September 2010 |
130 |
130 |
39 |
42 |
49 |
- |
- |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
29 Financial instruments (continued)
29.3 Currency risk
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to reasonable changes in the sterling exchange rates, with all others variables held constant, to the Group's profit before tax:
As at 30 September 2010 | Increase/Decrease | Effect on profit or loss before tax (€000) |
Sterling | +10% | 1,640 |
Sterling | -10% | (1,640) |
|
|
|
As at 30 September 2010, the Group's primary exposure to currency risk is about £30.0 million represented by preference shares liability and unpaid dividends. As at 30 September 2010, the Group has cash and cash equivalent of £15.4 million available to mitigate the sterling exposure.
29.4 Interest rate risk
As since 12 January 2010, all variable interest loans are fully hedged through interest rate swap contracts. Thus, any interest rate movements impacting the value of the loan will be offset by a change in value of the swap. Therefore, no sensitivity analysis is needed for the year ended as at 30 September 2010 to the opposite of the previous year-end where the Group has exposure to the effects of fluctuations of market interest rates on its financial position and cash flows and interest costs may increase as a result of such changes. This may reduce profits or create losses in the event unexpected movements in interest rates arise. Instruments at floating rate, i.e. which have an interest rate set at regular intervals of three month or less, have a fair value equivalent to the carrying value. Instruments which are at fixed rate have a fair value calculated as the present value of payments to be made under the loan agreement.
The interest rate risk profile of the Group's of the interest-bearing financial instrument was:
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Variable rate instruments |
|
|
Financial liabilities | - | 372,771 |
Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.
|
| Profit or loss before tax 30 Sep 2009 | |
|
| 100 bp Increase €000 | 100bp decrease €000 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 292 | (292) |
Weighted average floating secured bank loan |
| 68 | (68) |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
29 Financial instruments (continued)
29.5 Fair value
The Group adopts a policy of ensuring that all of its exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings is on a fixed rate basis. Interest rate swaps, denominated in euro, have been entered into to achieve this. The net fair value of the interest rate swaps at 30 September 2010 was €30.5 million (2009: €29.1 million).
Movements in fair value are:
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Group & Company Balance at the beginning of the period |
29,056 |
- |
Fair value hedges terminated during the period | (2,898) | - |
Movement in fair value on forward transaction (Note 27) | (130) | - |
Movement in fair value of effective hedges | 6,751 | - |
Movement in fair value of ineffective hedges | (2,259) | 29,056 |
Balance at the end of the period | 30,520 | 29,056 |
|
|
|
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Movement in fair value of ineffective hedges | 2,259 | (29,056) |
Movement in fair value on forward transaction | 130 | - |
Swap breakage cost | (2,915) | - |
Fair value hedges terminated during the period | 2,898 | - |
Reversal due to ineffective hedge | 5,054 | (8,990) |
Amortisation of the hedging reserve | 632 | 3,304 |
Net gain/ (loss) on financial instruments | 8,058 | (34,742) |
Movement in warrants fair value (refer Note 24) | (650) | - |
Net gain/ (loss) on financial instruments | 7,408 | (34,742) |
The derivative financial instruments are Euro interest-rate swaps; transacted to hedge the interest rate risks arising from the floating rate borrowings (see Note 22) and a foreign currency swap to hedge the preference shares dividends (see Note 27). As at 30 September 2010, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was a loss of €30.5 million (2009: loss of €29.1 million) and the fair value of the swap currency valuation a gain of €0.1 million (2009: nil). The notional amount of the interest-rate swaps amounted to €349.1 million (2008: €406.9 million). The weighted average Euro interest swap rate on Group debt was 4.076% (4.018% following Girona drawdown on 12 October 2010, refer to Note 31) per annum (2009: 4.132%).NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
29 Financial instruments (continued)
Fair value hierarchy
The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:
i. Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
ii. Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or the liability, either directly (e.g., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices);
iii. Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.
| Level 1 €000 | Level 2 €000 | Level 3 €000 | Total €000 |
As at 30 September 2010 |
|
|
|
|
Warrants | (2,535) | - | - | (2,535) |
Interest rate swap |
|
| (30,650) | (30,650) |
Currency rate swap | - | - | 130 | 130 |
As at 30 September 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap | - | - | (29,056) | (29,056) |
30 Segment reporting
The Group adopted IFRS 8, 'Operating segments'. This has resulted in an increase in the number of reportable segments presented. In addition, the segments are reported in a manner that is more consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operation decision maker is the person or Group that allocates resources to and assesses the performance of operating segments of an entity. The Group has determined that its chief operating decision maker is the Board of Directors of the Company.
An operating segment is a component of the fund that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group's other components, whose operating results are reviewed regularly by the Board of Directors to make decisions about resources allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. Segments' results that are reported to the Board of Directors include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.
The Board of Directors is of the opinion that the Group is engaged in one single segment of business being property investments and the quarterly reports delivered to the Board are based into geographical segments. In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue and segment assets are based on the domicile country of the properties.
The operating segments derive their revenue primarily from rental income from lessees. All of the Group's business activities and operating segments are reported within the segments below.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
30 Segment reporting (Continued)
| France
€000 | Germany
€000 | Belgium
€000 | Others
€000 | Holdings activities and inter-segmental €000 | Total
€000 |
Rental income | 19,972 | 15,588 | 1,966 | 4,358 | (19) | 41,865 |
Net gain on disposal | 816 | - | 261 | - | - | 1,077 |
Earnings before net financial cost and tax |
14,444 |
18,516 |
1,516 |
(2,938) |
(5,808) |
25,730 |
Finance income | 444 | 177 | 611 | 2 | (833) | 401 |
Finance expense | (10,482) | (10,839) | (1,915) | (3,737) | (7,678) | (34,651) |
Net change in derivatives |
(583) |
- |
(384) |
- |
8,375 |
7,408 |
Taxation | (2,239) | (424) | (1,859) | 397 | 1,484 | 1,077 |
Gain / (Loss) for the period |
2,040 |
7,431 |
1,230 |
(6,276) |
(4,460) |
(35) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Girona acquisition | - | - | - | 11,009 | - | 11,009 |
Reportable segments' assets |
300,392 |
237,484 |
34,319 |
66,052 |
(55,751) |
582,596 |
Reportable segments' liabilities |
(187,773) |
(144,240) |
(22,956) |
(66,333) |
(26,278) |
447,580 |
The segment information for the year ended 30 September 2009 is as follows:
| France
€000 | Germany
€000 | Belgium
€000 | Others
€000 | Holdings activities and inter-segmental €000 | Total
€000 | |||
Rental income | 20,688 | 15,939 | 3,101 | 5,178 | 25 | 44,931 | |||
Net gain on disposal | 848 | - | - | - | - | 848 | |||
Earnings before net financial cost and tax |
(32,958) |
(17,449) |
(985) |
(9,516) |
(4,916) |
(65,824) | |||
Finance income | 641 | 509 | 867 | 95 | (898) | 1,214 | |||
Finance expense | (9,959) | (10,547) | (2,842) | (3,510) | (7,616) | (34,474) | |||
Net change in derivatives |
(195) |
83 |
(419) |
- |
(34,211) |
(34,742) | |||
Taxation | (1,946) | 2,125 | 1,277 | 2,829 | 2,462 | 6,747 | |||
Loss for the period | (44,417) | (25,279) | (2,102) | (10,102) | (45,179) | (127,079) | |||
Reportable segments' assets |
355,785 |
228,060 |
53,232 |
60,196 |
(112,133) |
585,140 | |||
Reportable segments' liabilities |
(247,827) |
(142,246) |
(42,999) |
(55,313) |
21,103 |
(467,282) | |||
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
30 Segment reporting (Continued)
The Board of Directors assesses the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of earning before financial cost and tax. The earning before financial cost and tax and profit or loss of the Group's reportable segments reported to the Board of Directors is measured in a manner consistent with that in profit or loss. A reconciliation of operating profit to profit before tax is therefore not presented separately.
The amounts provided to the Board of Directors in respect of total assets and total liabilities are measured in a manner consistent with that of the financial statements. These assets and liabilities are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the asset. As all assets and liabilities have been allocated to the reportable segments, reconciliations of reportable segments assets to total assets, and of reportable segments liabilities to total liabilities, are not presented.
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Analysis of revenue per category |
|
|
Logistics | 26,736 | 25,180 |
Office | 12,702 | 12,704 |
Retail | 1,248 | 5,576 |
Other | 1,179 | 1,471 |
Rental income | 41,865 | 44,931 |
Other Income | 235 | 1,181 |
Cost of rental activities | (2,288) | (3,882) |
Net revenue | 39,812 | 42,230 |
The Company is domiciled in Luxembourg but does not generate revenue and is therefore not an operating segment. The Group's revenues are primarily generated from property assets which are held by Group companies domiciled in the same country as the relevant asset is located. The breakdown of the major components of revenue from external customers by country is disclosed above.
Rental income is derived from a large number of tenants although two single tenant's contribute more than 10% of the Group's rental income:
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Norbert-Dentressangle | 7,236 | 9,220 |
Deutsche Telecom | 5,612 | 5,572 |
Others | 29,017 | 30,139 |
Rental income | 41,865 | 44,931 |
31 Commitments
Foreign exchange hedge/Preference Dividend
On 13 November 2009, the Company entered into a Sterling-Euro currency swap with the Bank of Scotland Treasury. This enabled the Company to fix the proceeds on 11 January 2010 in relation to the Sterling Capital Raise at EUR:GBP 1.1178 and to hedge the first two years' sterling coupons on the preference shares of €2.9 million per annum at a range of FX between 1.118 and 1.205. Pursuant to the said hedge agreement the Company sold on 16 November 2010 €1.3 million and acquired £1.4 million at the exchange rate of EUR:GBP 1.12.
The second interim dividend of £0.05203 per Preference Share will be paid on 24 December 2010 to Preference Shareholders on the Register on 3 December 2010. The shares were quoted ex-dividend on 1 December 2010.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
32 Contingencies
Certain subsidiaries of the Group are involved in litigation resulting from operating activities. These legal disputes and claims for damages are routine resulting from the normal course of business. Except for the litigation in respect of a logistics property in France owned by the Group company Montowest, where a provision has been made, none of these legal disputes and claims is expected to have a material effect on the balance sheet, the result or liquidity of the Group.
Montowest litigation
Total rental debtor as at 30 September 2010 is €5.3 million, representing an insurance receivable of € 2 million and a tenant debt of €3.3 million. A provision of €1.1 million has been booked against the insurance receivable, leaving a net total exposure of €4.2 million (including VAT and deferred income). Rents paid by the tenant of €2.7 million are currently held in escrow account, pending the completion of the litigation. In April 2010, the court ruled in favour of Montowest, however, the defendants appealed the court decision. The next court decision is scheduled for the beginning of 2012.
33 Subsequent events
Investment Manager
On 12 October 2010, Invista Real Estate Investment Management Holdings plc ('Invista PLC'), parent company of Invista Real Estate Investment Management Limited (the 'Investment Manager'), announced that material fund management contracts with Lloyds Banking Group PLC ('the HBOS Contracts') were to be terminated on 12 months' notice.
The Company issued a statement on 12 October 2010, stating that the Board of Directors of the Company has received assurances from Invista PLC regarding the continuing quality of the investment management services to be provided. The Board will take all necessary steps to secure the stability and continuity of the management of the Company's assets by the current team, for which the Board has a high regard. It is therefore engaging proactively in discussions with Invista PLC in order to achieve an outcome in the best interests of the Company's shareholders.
Sale of asset
On 19 November 2010 the Company sold its warehouse property located in Entraigues sur la Sorgue, France for a price of €493,952, which enabled the repayment of €263,720 bank debt. As at 30 September 2010 the valuation of the property was €428,552.
Loan to value ratio subsequent to Girona refinancing
On 12 October the Company drew down €5.0 million of additional debt from Bank of Scotland to replenish Company cash used to complete the acquisition of the Girona asset in Spain prior to 30 September 2010. The additional debt increased the LTV from 66.6% to 67.6%.
Warrants
On 1 December 2010 2,937 warrants were converted to 2,937 ordinary shares.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
34 Loans to subsidiaries
| 30 Sep 10 €000 | 30 Sep 09 €000 |
Invista European Real Estate Holding S.à r.l. | 201,587 | 256,151 |
Invista European Real Estate Finance S.à r.l. | - | 16,459 |
Loans to subsidiaries | 201,587 | 272,610 |
Loan to subsidiaries are stated net of an impairment of €104.2 million (2009: nil).
35 List of the fully consolidated subsidiaries
Subsidiary | Domicile | Ownership interest 30 September 2010 | ||
Invista European Real Estate Holdings S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European Real Estate Finance S.à.r.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Heusenstamm PropCo S.à.r.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Marseille PropCo S.à.r.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Solingen PropCo S.à.r.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Nanteuil PropCo S.à.r.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Monheim PropCo S.à.r.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Lutterberg PropCo S.à.r.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Lutterberg Logistics GmbH | Germany | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Villeurbanne Holdco S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Delta Holdco S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Delta Propco S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Delta Propco II S.à r.l. | France | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Grodzisk Sp.zo.o. | Poland | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Riesapark PropCo S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Roth PropCo S.àr.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Monbonnot HoldCo 1 S.àr.l | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Monbonnot HoldCo 2 S.àr.l | France | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Germany GmbH | Germany | 100% | ||
Invista RE Dutch Holdings B.V. | The Netherlands | 100% | ||
Canal Business Park N.V. | Belgium | 100% | ||
Centaurus Logistics S.A. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Pocking PropCo S.àr.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Sun PropCo S.àr.l. | France | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Nova PropCo S.àr.l. | France | 100% | ||
Invista European RE Spanish PropCo S.L. | Spain | 100% | ||
Invista European Real Estate Bel-Air Holdings S.àr.l. | Luxembourg | 100% | ||
Invista European Bel-Air France S.A.S. | France | 100% | ||
Compagnie Francesca S.à.r.l. | France | 100% | ||
Fonciere Vauclusienne Fova S.à.r.l. | France | 100% | ||
Anjoly Affretement Stockage (Anjolyas) S.à.r.l. | France | 100% | ||
Trappes SAS | France | 100% |
| |
Cabrimmo S.à.r.l. | France | 100% |
| |
Malabar Societe de Manutention Logistique et d'Affretement Barlantier (Malabar) S.à.r.l. | France | 100% |
| |
Compagnie d'Entrepots et de Magasine Generaux d'Amiens (Cemga) S.à.r.l. | France | 100% |
| |
Les Merisiers SNC | France | 100% |
| |
Mirasud S.à.r.l. | France | 100% |
| |
Compagnie Fonciere de Fos Coffos S.à.r.l. | France | 100% |
| |
Nelson SCI | France | 100% |
| |
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2010 (CONTINUED)
35 List of the fully consolidated subsidiaries (Continued)
Compagnie frigorifique et immobilere de Normandie |
| ||||||
(Cofrinor) S.à.r.l. | France | 100% |
| ||||
Monto'west S.à.r.l. | France | 100% |
| ||||
Pole Logistique Vauclusien (Poloval) S.à.r.l. | France | 100% |
| ||||
Societe du Pole Nord SAS | France | 100% |
| ||||
Compagnie Vauclusienne de Distribution (Covadis) S.à.r.l. | France | 100% |
| ||||
Prolog S.à.r.l. DBA Czech s.r.o. Hades Logistics BV Atena Logistics BV Financiere, Immobiliere et Agricole S.A. KP Image House S.A. KP Rue Royal S.A. | France Czech Republic The Netherlands The Netherlands Belgium Belgium Belgium | 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% | |||||
KP HH SA | Belgium | 100% |
| ||||
Demeter BV The Netherlands 100%
Girona Logistics Spain 100%
Glossary
Adjusted gross assets is the aggregate value of all of the assets of the Group, including net distributable but undistributed income, less current liabilities of the Group (excluding from current liabilities any proportion of monies borrowed for investment whether or not treated under accounting rules as current liabilities), as shown in the consolidated accounts of the Group.
Articles are the articles of association of the Company as amended and restated on 29 December 2009.
Earnings per share (EPS) is the profit after taxation divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period.
Net equivalent yield is the time weighted average yield between the Net initial yield and the Reversionary yield.
Estimated rental value (ERV) is the Group's external valuers' reasonable opinion as to the open market rent which, on the date of valuation, could reasonably be expected to be obtained on a new letting or rent review of a property.
Gearing is the Group's net debt as a percentage of adjusted net assets.
Gross rental income orgross rent is the annualised rental income receivable in the period, prior to payment of non-recoverable expenditure such as ground rents and property outgoings.
Gross initial yield (GIY) is the Gross rent expressed as a percentage of the net valuation of property portfolio.
Group is Invista European Real Estate Trust SICAF and its subsidiaries.
Listing rules are rules made by the UK Listing Authority under section 73A of the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.
Net asset value (NAV) are shareholders' funds, plus the surplus of the open market value over the book value of both development and trading properties, adjusted to add back deferred tax.
Net initial yield (NIY) is the Net rental income expressed as a percentage of the gross valuation of property portfolio.
Net rental income ornet rent is the annualised rental income receivable in the period after payment of non-recoverable expenditure items such as ground rents and property outgoings.
Potential rent is the rent achievable if all the remaining vacant space is let at the estimated rental value and added to the current Gross rental income.
Prospectus is the prospectus of the Company dated 16 November 2009.
Regulated market is a market referred to in article 1, point 13 of the Council Directive 93/22 EEC on investment services in the securities field, as amended.
Reversionary yield is the anticipated yield, which the Net initial yield will rise to once the rent reaches the estimated rental value.
Related Shares:
IERE.L