5th Nov 2008 07:00
5 November 2008
LIBERTY INTERNATIONAL PLC
INTERIM REPORT FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2008
Attached is the interim report for the nine months ended 30 September 2008:
Highlights |
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Summary of Investment and Development Properties |
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Operating and Financial Review |
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Unaudited Financial Information |
Enquiries:
Liberty International PLC: |
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David Fischel |
Chief Executive |
+44 (0)20 7960 1207 |
Ian Durant |
Finance Director |
+44 (0)20 7960 1210 |
Kate Bowyer |
Investor Relations |
+44 (0)20 7960 1250 |
Public relations: |
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UK: |
Michael Sandler, Hudson Sandler |
+44 (0)20 7796 4133 |
SA: |
Nicholas Williams, College Hill Associates |
+27 (0)11 447 3030 |
A copy of this announcement is available for download from our website at www.liberty-international.co.uk, and hard copies can be requested via the website or by contacting the company (email [email protected] or telephone +44 (0)20 7960 1406).
A conference call with analysts and investors will be held at 9.30 am.
This announcement includes statements that are forward-looking in nature. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Liberty International PLC to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Any information contained in this announcement on the price at which shares or other securities in Liberty International PLC have been bought or sold in the past, or on the yield on such shares or other securities, should not be relied upon as a guide to future performance.
HIGHLIGHTS OF NINE MONTH PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2008
Net rental income increased by 4.0 per cent to £281.3 million (30 September 2007 - £270.5 million)
Occupancy levels at CSC's UK regional shopping centres unchanged at 98.7 per cent, 97.9 per cent excluding units occupied by tenants in administration and not yet re-let or under offer
Encouragingly, 44 out of 78* units which have gone into administration in 2008 now re-let or under offer. Bad debt provisions and associated lease incentive write-offs by Capital Shopping Centres ("CSC") in nine month period of £10.2 million (30 June 2008 - £7.0 million, 30 September 2007 - £4.5 million)
Underlying profit before valuation items and tax reduced from £96.7 million to £77.8 million, particularly impacted by one-off internal reorganisation expenses of £8.8 million
Income Statement reflects loss before tax for the nine month period of £1,059 million after including £1,083 million deficit on property revaluations and £26 million deficit on valuation of derivative financial instruments
Overall valuation fall for nine month period of 12.1 per cent (7.4 per cent for six months ended 30 June 2008), reflecting rising valuation yields
ERV growth from CSC shopping centres contributes positive 1.2 per cent to valuation outcome (30 June 2008 - positive 0.7 per cent)
Substantial out-performance since 30 June 2007 of IPD UK monthly property index capital value falls
Six months ended 31 December 2007 - 6.1 per cent (IPD - 11.7 per cent)
Nine months ended 30 September 2008 - 12.1 per cent (IPD - 14.3 per cent)
Debt to assets ratio 50 per cent (30 June 2008 - 46 per cent) with debt mostly asset-specific and non-recourse; £335 million cash and undrawn committed facilities; no significant debt maturities until second half of 2010
Total return for the nine month period ended 30 September 2008** of minus 20.5 per cent with net asset value per share (diluted, adjusted) reduced from 1264p to 975p
* CSC has 1,998 units in total across 14 regional shopping centres
** Dividend income and change in net asset value per share (diluted, adjusted)
Patrick Burgess, Chairman, commented as follows:
"The third quarter of 2008 and the period since the end of September will long be remembered for the extreme turbulence in financial markets, which has had a marked impact on the UK commercial property sector.
However, Liberty International has always focused on assets of the highest quality, with our ownership including 8 of the UK's top 21 regional shopping centres and Central London assets such as Covent Garden; MetroCentre, Gateshead, is the UK's largest covered shopping centre while Lakeside, Thurrock, is at the heart of the UK's largest aggregation of retail floor space.
The benefit of this approach becomes most obvious in more difficult periods, with our assets performing well on a relative basis and occupancy at high levels.
After 15 months of falling market values, our assets are now more defensively stated with limited transactional evidence available to our valuers.
The scarcity value and strong competitive position of our UK regional shopping centres is unlikely to be substantially further challenged for a sustained period, given the sharp reduction we anticipate in the potential supply pipeline of UK shopping centre space.
We look forward to addressing the changing environment as the consequences of recent events unfold."
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Restated** |
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Nine months |
Nine months |
Year |
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ended |
ended |
ended |
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30 September |
30 September |
31 December |
||
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
||
Net rental income |
£281m |
£271m |
£374m |
|
Profit before tax (underlying*) |
£78m |
£97m |
£129m |
|
(Deficit)/gain on revaluation and sale of |
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investment and development property |
£(1,088)m |
£192m |
£(279)m |
|
(Loss)/profit before tax |
£(1,059)m |
£442m |
£(125)m |
|
Total properties |
£7,878m |
£9,018m |
£8,666m |
|
Net external debt *** |
£4,040m |
£3,622m |
£3,625m |
|
Net assets (diluted, adjusted) |
£3,666m |
£5,156m |
£4,757m |
|
Basic (loss)/earnings per share |
(266.5)p |
112.4p |
(29.0)p |
|
Adjusted earnings per share |
20.1p |
26.7p |
36.0p |
|
Dividend per share |
16.5p |
16.5p |
34.1p |
|
Net assets per share (diluted, adjusted)**** |
975p |
1370p |
1264p |
|
* |
Before property trading and valuation items |
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** |
Restated numbers for nine months ended 30 September 2007 now include 100 per cent of the |
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long leasehold interest in MetroCentre, Gateshead rather than the 60 per cent previously |
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reported |
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*** |
The net external debt excludes the £118 million (31 December 2007 - £43 million) compound |
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financial instrument relating to 40 per cent third party interest in the MetroCentre (see note 14) |
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**** |
Net assets per share (diluted, adjusted) would increase by 94p per share to 1069p at 30 |
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September 2008 (30 September 2007 - by 109p to 1479p, 31 December 2007 - by 104p to |
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1368p) if adjusted for notional acquisition costs amounting to £353 million (30 September 2007 - |
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£409 million, 31 December 2007 - £390 million) |
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Background on Liberty International LIBERTY INTERNATIONAL PLC is one of the UK's largest listed property companies and a constituent of the FTSE-100 Index of the UK's leading listed companies. Liberty International converted into a UK Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) on 1 January 2007. Liberty International owns 100 per cent of Capital Shopping Centres ("CSC"), the premier UK regional shopping centre business, and of Capital & Counties, a retail and commercial property investment and development company. At 30 September 2008, Liberty International held £7.9 billion of total properties of which UK regional shopping centres comprised 73 per cent and retail property in aggregate 86 per cent. Shareholders' funds (diluted, adjusted) amounted to £3.7 billion. Assets of the group under control or joint control amounted to £10.4 billion at that date. CAPITAL SHOPPING CENTRES has interests in 14 UK regional shopping centres amounting to 12.6 million sq.ft. in aggregate including 8 of the UK's top 21 regional shopping centres with a market value of £5.7 billion at 30 September 2008. CSC's largest centres are Lakeside, Thurrock; MetroCentre, Gateshead; Braehead, Renfrew, Glasgow; The Harlequin, Watford; and Manchester Arndale. In addition, CSC has major development projects in progress in Cardiff and Newcastle. CAPITAL & COUNTIES owned assets of £2.15 billion at 30 September 2008 amounting to 7.4 million sq.ft. in aggregate. Capital & Counties had £615 million invested in the Covent Garden area including the historic Covent Garden Market, and £542 million in Central London, primarily through the Great Capital Partnership, a joint venture with Great Portland Estates plc, and a 50 per cent interest in Empress State, an office investment adjacent to Earls Court. Capital & Counties also owns 50 per cent of EC&O Venues (Earls Court and Olympia Group) which has assets valued at £372 million. In addition, Capital & Counties had interests in the USA amounting to £422 million (2.6 million sq.ft.), predominantly comprising retail assets in California, including the 850,000 sq.ft. Serramonte Shopping Centre, Daly City, San Francisco. |
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES
UK investment property valuation data
Market |
|||||
value |
Initial |
||||
30 |
Nominal equivalent yield |
yield |
|||
September |
31 |
30 |
30 |
||
2008 |
December |
September |
September |
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£m |
2007 |
2008 |
2008 |
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UK regional shopping centres |
|||||
Lakeside, Thurrock |
1,107.2 |
4.90% |
5.65% |
5.34% |
|
MetroCentre, Gateshead (including Retail Park) |
952.0 |
5.03% |
5.80% |
5.47% |
|
Braehead, Glasgow |
637.2 |
5.02% |
5.79% |
4.75% |
|
The Harlequin, Watford |
432.2 |
4.95% |
5.80% |
5.26% |
|
Victoria Centre, Nottingham |
394.7 |
5.00% |
5.75% |
5.40% |
|
Arndale, Manchester |
358.0 |
5.13% |
5.86% |
5.48% |
|
Chapelfield, Norwich |
283.1 |
5.20% |
6.00% |
5.70% |
|
Cribbs Causeway, Bristol |
257.4 |
5.06% |
5.82% |
5.57% |
|
The Potteries, Stoke-on-Trent |
250.4 |
5.50% |
6.25% |
5.75% |
|
Eldon Square, Newcastle upon Tyne |
239.5 |
5.24% |
6.10% |
3.92% |
|
The Chimes, Uxbridge |
230.2 |
5.35% |
6.15% |
6.10% |
|
The Glades, Bromley |
220.3 |
5.40% |
6.35% |
5.47% |
|
St. David's, Cardiff |
85.8 |
5.26% |
6.17% |
5.56% |
|
Xscape, Braehead |
33.4 |
6.21% |
7.43% |
5.00% |
|
Like-for-like capital |
5,481.4 |
5.08% |
5.86% |
5.34% |
|
Other |
231.4 |
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Total UK regional shopping centres |
5,712.8 |
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UK non-shopping centre properties |
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Capco Covent Garden |
611.8 |
4.63% |
4.94% |
4.36% |
|
Capco London (inc. Great Capital Partnership) |
285.2 |
5.68% |
5.72% |
5.02% |
|
Capco Opportunities |
49.9 |
6.56% |
8.17% |
8.19% |
|
Capco Urban |
65.8 |
5.57% |
6.35% |
6.58% |
|
1,012.7 |
5.09% |
5.42% |
4.89% |
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Exhibition |
350.2 |
||||
Like-for-like-capital |
1,362.9 |
||||
Exhibition - Acquisitions |
21.5 |
||||
Other |
342.7 |
||||
Total UK non-shopping centre properties |
1,727.1 |
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Glossary |
ERV (Estimated Rental Value) |
The external valuers' estimates of the group's share of the current annual market rent of all lettable space net of any non-recoverable charges, before bad debt provision and adjustments required by International Accounting Standards regarding tenant lease incentives. |
Initial Yield |
Annualised net rents on investment properties expressed as a percentage of the market value. |
Like-for-like capital and income |
The category of investment properties which have been owned throughout both periods without significant capital expenditure in either period, so both income and capital can be compared on a like-for-like basis. |
Like-for-like capital |
The category of investment properties which includes like-for-like income properties, plus those which have been owned throughout the current period but not the whole of the prior period, without significant capital expenditure in the current period, so capital values but not income can be compared on a like-for-like basis. |
Net rental income |
The group's share of net rents receivable as shown in the Income Statement, having taken due account of non-recoverable charges, bad debt provisions and adjustments to comply with International Accounting Standards regarding tenant lease incentives. |
Nominal equivalent yield |
Effective annual yield to a purchaser from the assets individually at market value after taking account of notional acquisition costs but assuming rent is receivable annually in arrears rather than reflecting the actual rental cash flows. |
Passing Rent |
The group's share of contracted annual rents receivable at the balance sheet date. This takes no account of accounting adjustments made in respect of rent free periods or tenant incentives, the reclassification of certain lease payments as finance charges or any irrecoverable costs and expenses, and does not include excess turnover rent, additional rent in respect of unsettled rent reviews or sundry income such as from car parks etc. |
Property analysis by use and type
Net |
|||||||
rental |
Revaluation |
||||||
Market value |
income |
deficit |
|||||
31 December |
30 September |
Passing |
30 September |
||||
2007 |
2008 |
% of total |
rent |
ERV |
2008 |
Increase/ |
|
£m |
£m |
properties |
£m |
£m |
£m |
(Decrease) |
|
Regional shopping centres |
|||||||
and other retail |
|||||||
UK regional shopping centres |
6,481.1 |
5,712.8 |
72.7% |
284.8 |
360.8 |
207.0 |
(13.5)% |
UK other retail |
807.7 |
719.3 |
9.1% |
31.7 |
42.9 |
19.0 |
(8.5)% |
US regional shopping centres |
138.6 |
151.5 |
1.9% |
8.2 |
10.7 |
5.8 |
(3.9)% |
US other retail |
130.0 |
146.5 |
1.9% |
8.1 |
8.9 |
4.9 |
(1.2)% |
Total regional shopping |
|||||||
centres and other retail |
7,557.4 |
6,730.1 |
85.6% |
332.8 |
423.3 |
236.7 |
(12.6)% |
Office |
|||||||
UK business space |
583.8 |
636.1 |
8.1% |
31.5 |
46.6 |
19.0 |
(10.9)% |
US business space |
78.6 |
88.7 |
1.1% |
6.9 |
7.4 |
3.8 |
0.7% |
Total office |
662.4 |
724.8 |
9.2% |
38.4 |
54.0 |
22.8 |
(9.7)% |
Exhibition |
|||||||
UK Exhibition |
381.4 |
371.7 |
4.8% |
- |
- |
20.8 |
(9.5)% |
Residential |
|||||||
US residential |
33.7 |
35.2 |
0.4% |
1.7 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
(6.0)% |
Total investment properties |
8,634.9 |
7,861.8 |
100.0% |
372.9 |
479.0 |
281.3 |
(12.1)% |
Investment property like-for-like income and revaluation analysis
Market value |
Revaluation deficit |
Net rental income |
||||||||
31 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
|||||||
December |
September |
September |
September |
|||||||
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
Increase/ |
||||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
(Decrease) |
£m |
£m |
(Decrease) |
||||
UK regional shopping centres |
||||||||||
Like-for-like capital and income |
5,916.8 |
5,184.4 |
(755.8) |
(12.7)% |
199.8 |
193.0 |
(3.4)% |
|||
Other |
335.0 |
297.0 |
(56.5) |
(16.9)% |
8.0 |
11.0 |
||||
Like-for-like capital |
6,251.8 |
5,481.4 |
(812.3) |
(12.9)% |
207.8 |
204.0 |
(1.8)% |
|||
Redevelopments and developments |
229.3 |
231.4 |
(76.9) |
(25.0)% |
2.7 |
3.0 |
||||
Total UK regional shopping |
||||||||||
centres |
6,481.1 |
5,712.8 |
(889.2) |
(13.5)% |
210.5 |
207.0 |
(1.7)% |
|||
UK non-shopping centre |
||||||||||
properties |
||||||||||
Like-for-like capital and income |
591.2 |
531.8 |
(61.4) |
(10.4)% |
19.7 |
16.4 |
(16.8)% |
|||
Like-for-like capital only |
870.5 |
831.1 |
(79.0) |
(8.6)% |
10.2 |
37.8 |
||||
Like-for-like capital |
1,461.7 |
1,362.9 |
(140.4) |
(9.3)% |
29.9 |
54.2 |
||||
Acquisitions |
- |
247.0 |
(13.6) |
(5.2)% |
- |
2.1 |
||||
Redevelopments and developments |
115.8 |
117.2 |
(29.8) |
(19.9)% |
1.4 |
(0.1) |
||||
Disposals |
195.5 |
- |
- |
14.3 |
2.6 |
|||||
Total UK non-shopping centre |
||||||||||
properties |
1,773.0 |
1,727.1 |
(183.8) |
(9.6)% |
45.6 |
58.8 |
28.9% |
|||
US properties* |
||||||||||
Like-for-like capital and income |
373.8 |
414.4 |
(9.2) |
(2.2)% |
14.4 |
15.2 |
5.6% |
|||
Like-for-like capital only |
7.0 |
7.5 |
(0.3) |
(3.4)% |
- |
0.3 |
||||
Total US properties |
380.8 |
421.9 |
(9.5) |
(2.2)% |
14.4 |
15.5 |
7.6% |
|||
Total investment properties |
8,634.9 |
7,861.8 |
(1,082.5) |
(12.1)% |
270.5 |
281.3 |
4.0% |
|||
*Like-for-like percentage changes are in local currency
Analysis of UK non-shopping centres and US properties by location and type
Market value |
Revaluation deficit |
Net rental income |
||||||
31 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
||||
December |
September |
September |
September |
September |
||||
2007 |
2008 |
2008 |
Increase/ |
2007 |
2008 |
|||
£m |
£m |
£m |
(decrease) |
£m |
£m |
|||
UK non-shopping centre properties |
||||||||
Capco Covent Garden |
663.6 |
614.7 |
(55.0) |
(8.2)% |
18.5 |
17.9 |
||
Capco Earls Court |
381.4 |
371.7 |
(38.8) |
(9.5)% |
2.5 |
20.8 |
||
Capco London (inc. Great Capital Partnership) |
353.2 |
541.5 |
(49.1) |
(8.2)% |
10.0 |
10.9 |
||
Capco Opportunities |
220.5 |
73.9 |
(19.0) |
(21.3)% |
9.3 |
6.1 |
||
Capco Urban |
154.3 |
125.3 |
(21.9) |
(15.1)% |
5.3 |
3.1 |
||
Total UK non-shopping centre properties |
1,773.0 |
1,727.1 |
(183.8) |
(9.6)% |
45.6 |
58.8 |
||
US properties |
||||||||
US retail |
268.6 |
298.0 |
(7.8) |
(2.6)% |
10.7 |
10.7 |
||
US business space |
78.6 |
88.7 |
0.6 |
0.7% |
2.9 |
3.8 |
||
US residential |
33.6 |
35.2 |
(2.3) |
(6.0)% |
0.8 |
1.0 |
||
Total US properties |
380.8 |
421.9 |
(9.5) |
(2.2)% |
14.4 |
15.5 |
||
2,153.8 |
2,149.0 |
(193.3) |
(8.6)% |
60.0 |
74.3 |
|||
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
Introduction
The third quarter of 2008 and the period since the end of September will long be remembered for extreme turbulence in financial markets and particularly within the banking sector resulting in widespread central government intervention around the globe.
The consequences of these events and the corrective responses will not be fully appreciated for many years to come.
The general impact on the UK property market has been very marked with further declines in property valuations in the third quarter, widespread market evidence of difficult conditions for achieving property disposals or obtaining bank finance and greater reluctance by tenants to make decisions in respect of new lettings.
In the circumstances, footfall and car parking figures from our UK regional shopping centres have shown considerable overall resilience. Retail sales at our centres have reflected trends in ONS non-food retail sales, which showed three month year-on-year growth of 1.1 per cent for the quarter ended 30 September 2008.
Central London retail, where we have a strong presence through the Covent Garden Estate and our 50 per cent share of the Great Capital Partnership, has weakened but has continued to perform more strongly than other UK regions.
One favourable consequence of the difficult property market conditions has been a sharp reduction in the potential supply pipeline of UK shopping centre space, with projects which have not already started unlikely now to be opening for some years, given the timescales involved in bringing major shopping centre projects to fruition. The prime quality, scarcity value and strong competitive position of our UK regional shopping centre assets is therefore unlikely to be substantially further challenged for a sustained period.
Underlying profit
Underlying profit before tax for the nine month period to 30 September 2008 amounted to £77.8 million (2007 - £96.7 million), resulting in adjusted earnings per share of 20.1p (2007 - 26.7p).
The third quarter's results reflect the seasonally weak summer period at Earl's Court and Olympia and, as advised to shareholders in the half year results, a one-off £2.5 million cost of outsourcing the group's IT infrastructure.
For the nine month period, net rental income increased by £10.8 million (4.0 per cent) to £281.3 million compared to the comparative nine month period ended 30 September 2007. This was offset by a £13.9 million increase in finance costs resulting from net capital expenditure.
The operational overhead of Earls Court was £6.1 million for the nine months ended 30 September 2008 (2007 - £1.8 million, third quarter only from the July 2007 acquisition date). The balance of the increase in administration expenses of £11.3 million principally resulted from the £3.7 million year-to-date IT outsourcing costs and other reorganisation costs of £5.1 million as the group takes active steps to reduce costs and improve efficiency while increasing the strength and depth of the senior management team.
Schedule 1 provides further analysis of the year to date results by quarter.
Capital Shopping Centres ('CSC')
CSC's prime regional centres aim to provide variety, diversity and volume of shops in a single location containing the most attractive flagship and department stores, offering the best services and providing a safe, stress-free and rewarding experience.
We are continually looking to upgrade and refresh our centres to provide the optimum shopping environment for our retailers and to be the most compelling destinations of choice for our shoppers. Value enhancing projects are underway or at design or feasibility stage at most of our shopping centres.
We have relatively little exposure to the most difficult sectors of the retail market, particularly big ticket items, bulky goods and the household goods sector.
Our retailer tenant mix is diverse. The top 20 tenants account for 38 per cent of CSC's rent roll and national or international multiple retailers represent over 90 per cent of the rent roll.
CSC's occupancy rate remains unchanged from 31 December 2007 and 30 June 2008 at 98.7 per cent, which includes 0.8 per cent at 30 September 2008 where tenants are subject to administration proceedings and re-letting has not yet been agreed (30 June 2008 - 1.7 per cent).
The table below indicates the impact in 2008 on CSC's net rental income from bad and doubtful debts and lease incentive adjustments:
Nine months |
Nine months |
|||
ended |
ended |
|||
30 September |
30 September |
|||
2008 |
2007 |
|||
£m |
£m |
|||
Underlying like-for-like net rental income |
200.7 |
198.7 |
+1.0% |
|
Surrender premiums received |
2.5 |
5.6 |
||
Bad and doubtful debts |
(7.2)* |
(4.5) |
||
Lease incentive adjustments |
(3.0)* |
- |
||
Reported like-for-like net rental income |
193.0 |
199.8 |
-3.4% |
* For the six months ended 30 June 2008 bad and doubtful debts amounted to £4.6 million and lease incentive adjustments amounted to £2.4 million with an overall reported 2.5% like-for-like net rental income decline.
During 2008, 31 tenants affecting 78 units (7 tenants and 16 units in the quarter ended 30 September 2008) have gone into administration out of 1,998 units overall; we have made good re-letting progress, with 44 re-let or under offer.
These tenancies also contributed to an increase in non-recoverable outgoings of £3.7 million, including £1.1 million on empty rates, compared with the nine months ended 30 September 2007.
We have continued to make progress with the 2008 rent reviews, primarily at Cribbs Causeway, where agreements are in line with expectations. Rent reviews next year and in 2010 amount to 18 per cent and 27 per cent respectively of CSC rental income.
Over 95 per cent of the September quarter rent has now been collected. This collection rate is in line with previous quarters.
Capital & Counties
Capital & Counties has concentrated on creating large business units with an emphasis on Central London, where it now has investment properties of £1.53 billion, 71 per cent of its total assets of £2.15 billion. Capital & Counties has three primary Central London business units, Covent Garden London, the Great Capital Partnership and Earls Court & Olympia, each of which is performing well given the current economic uncertainty.
Occupancy across the 750,000 sq.ft. Covent Garden estate at the quarter end was 88 per cent by area and 87 per cent by rental. Like-for-like income from the estate has been restrained by planned vacancy and marketing costs.
Total vacancy at the end of September in Covent Garden was 90,500 sq.ft., of which 31,000 sq.ft. was retail, reflecting our objective of creating an enhanced tenancy mix. 22,600 sq.ft. of the vacant retail accommodation was committed, leaving a working retail vacancy of 4.8 per cent and a total vacancy across the estate of 4.7 per cent.
Since the quarter end, planning consent has been granted for a new flagship store for an iconic international brand fronting the Covent Garden Piazza which kick-starts the overall enhancement process.
The Great Capital Partnership recorded occupancy of 90 per cent at the end of the quarter. Of the vacant areas, 6.2 per cent represents areas under refurbishment. The annual average passing rental of £28.34 per sq.ft. is well below current market levels.
Progress in Capital & Counties' other main business units, Capco Opportunities and Capco International, was satisfactory.
Disposals
We made no further disposals in the third quarter. The contracted forward sale of Broadgate, Leeds for £69 million is expected to take place in January 2009 but the disposal has not yet been recognised in our financial statements.
Additions
The principal addition in the three month period was a 50 per cent interest in the Empress State building in West London acquired for £113.5 million, with £79.5 million of the consideration provided by an asset-specific, non-recourse loan. As required by IAS 27 "Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements", this acquisition has been fully consolidated with the 50 per cent third party share adjusted through minority interest. This 470,000 sq.ft., 30 storey building is strategic to our plans at Earls Court and benefits from an index-linked lease with 11 years remaining to a government tenant, the Metropolitan Police.
Developments
Our committed development programme with £276 million remaining to be spent is of modest size in relation to the overall Liberty International group.
Our two major active development projects, the extensions at St David's, Cardiff and Eldon Square, Newcastle, have continued on time and on budget for opening in Autumn 2009 and Spring 2010 respectively. Lettings at St David's, Cardiff amount to 33 per cent by income, let or in solicitors' hands, and 47 per cent by floor area with a further 13 per cent in advanced negotiation. The Eldon Square extension is over 70 per cent let by income.
Letting conditions are expected to remain difficult until stability and a measure of confidence returns to financial markets and the general UK economy.
Property valuations
The valuation outcome for the nine month period was as follows:
Nine months |
Six months |
Six months |
|||
ended |
ended |
ended |
|||
30 September |
30 June |
31 December |
|||
2008 |
2008 |
2007 |
|||
- |
UK regional shopping centres |
-13.5% |
-7.6% |
-6.5% |
|
- |
UK non-shopping centre properties |
-9.6% |
-5.5% |
-3.4% |
|
- |
USA |
-2.2% |
-0.8% |
+2.7% |
|
- |
Total |
-12.1% |
-7.4% |
-6.1% |
Changes in valuation yields were as follows:
Nominal Equivalent Yields |
|||||
30 September |
30 June |
31 December |
30 June |
||
2008 |
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
||
- |
UK regional shopping centres |
5.86% |
5.51% |
5.08% |
4.77% |
- |
UK non-shopping centre properties |
5.42% |
5.25% |
5.09% |
4.95% |
The movement on valuations has been largely due to adverse yield shift. Encouragingly, the estimated rental value ("ERV") of CSC's centres as determined by our external valuers has increased slightly in the nine month period contributing a positive 1.2 per cent to the valuation outcome for the nine month period (30 June 2008 - positive 0.7 per cent).
Valuations have outperformed comparable IPD capital returns (IPD UK monthly property index) which are as follows:
Nine months |
Six months |
Six months |
||
ended |
ended |
ended |
||
30 September |
30 June |
31 December |
||
2008 |
2008 |
2007 |
||
- |
All property |
-14.3% |
-8.6% |
-11.7% |
- |
Retail |
-14.4% |
-9.0% |
-12.4% |
The fall, as measured by the IPD monthly index, of over 25 per cent (11.7 per cent in the second half of 2007 and a further 14.3 per cent in 2008), in UK commercial property capital values since the peak of the UK property market at the end of June 2007 represents an exceptionally steep fall for a major developed economy.
By comparison, Liberty International has substantially outperformed with an overall fall in our investment properties of 6.1 per cent in the second half of 2007 and 12.1 per cent in 2008.
Indications from our valuers are that valuations have continued to decline since 30 September 2008 reflecting financial market turbulence, although transactional evidence is very limited.
After property revaluations and the 16.5p per share dividend payment in the quarter, net asset value per share (adjusted, diluted) has declined from 1095p at 30 June 2008 to 975p per share at 30 September 2008.
Financial position
Reflecting the falls in property valuations, the debt to assets ratio has increased to 50 per cent at 30 September 2008 (30 June 2008 - 46 per cent).
The group's debt is principally asset-specific and non-recourse as illustrated in the table below:
Consolidated |
|||||
balance |
Secured |
||||
sheet |
non-recourse |
Unsecured |
|||
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||
Investment properties |
7,846 |
6,660 |
1,186 |
||
Other fixed assets |
126 |
- |
126 |
||
Trading properties |
32 |
- |
32 |
||
8,004 |
6,660 |
1,344 |
|||
Non-recourse debt |
3,846 |
4,066 |
(220)** |
||
Corporate debt |
294 |
- |
294 |
||
Cash |
(100) |
- |
(100) |
||
Net debt/(cash)* |
4,040 |
4,066 |
(26) |
||
Debt to assets ratio |
50% |
61% |
(2)% |
* excludes £118 million MetroCentre compound financial instrument (see note 14)
** internally held commercial mortgage backed securities ('CMBS')
Cash and unutilised committed bank facilities amounted to £335 million, providing the resources to complete our committed development programme.
Further details of the group's debt structure including debt repayment profile and major covenants are set out in Schedule 2.
Prospects
Liberty International has always focused on assets of the highest quality, with our ownership including 8 of the UK's top 21 regional shopping and Central London assets such as Covent Garden. The benefit of this approach becomes most obvious in more difficult periods when secondary assets tend to under-perform markedly.
With continued high occupancy levels and defensive income streams, the directors consider the business of Liberty International to continue to be sound notwithstanding the relatively unfavourable UK economic and property background.
However, reflecting the adverse conditions in both property and debt markets, the group has been taking active steps to minimise further capital expenditure commitments and to reduce administrative expenses. In the latter case, some additional costs have been incurred in 2008 with the benefits to emerge in 2009 and beyond.
As our business is 73 per cent UK regional shopping centres and 86 per cent retail property overall, the continued health of our retail tenant base is of overriding importance to our long term success. We expect to be pro-active and deal positively with tenant issues which will undoubtedly continue to emerge from difficult trading conditions.
Our Board, management team and staff look forward to addressing the new challenges.
5 November 2008
SCHEDULE 1
UNDERLYING PROFIT STATEMENT (unaudited)
For the nine months ended 30 September 2008
Nine months |
Restated nine |
||||
Quarter ended |
Quarter ended |
Quarter ended |
ended |
months ended |
|
30 September |
30 June |
31 March |
30 September |
30 September |
|
2008 |
2008 |
2008 |
2008 |
2007 |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
UK shopping centres |
66.9 |
65.6 |
74.5 |
207.0 |
210.5 |
Other commercial properties |
20.2 |
24.3 |
29.8 |
74.3 |
60.0 |
Net rental income |
87.1 |
89.9 |
104.3 |
281.3 |
270.5 |
Other (expense)/income |
(0.2) |
(0.1) |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
86.9 |
89.8 |
104.9 |
281.6 |
271.0 |
|
Administration expenses |
(16.8) |
(13.7) |
(14.5) |
(45.0) |
(29.4) |
Operating profit (underlying*) |
70.1 |
76.1 |
90.4 |
236.6 |
241.6 |
Interest payable |
(55.3) |
(57.0) |
(58.4) |
(170.7) |
(149.6) |
Interest receivable and other finance income |
5.9 |
5.0 |
1.0 |
11.9 |
4.7 |
Net finance costs (underlying*) |
(49.4) |
(52.0) |
(57.4) |
(158.8) |
(144.9) |
Profit before tax (underlying*) |
20.7 |
24.1 |
33.0 |
77.8 |
96.7 |
Property trading profits |
(0.7) |
- |
0.9 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
Write down of trading property |
(2.5) |
- |
- |
(2.5) |
- |
Tax on adjusted profit |
(0.6) |
(2.0) |
(0.5) |
(3.1) |
(0.4) |
Minority interests |
5.5 |
(2.3) |
(3.0) |
0.2 |
(0.4) |
Earnings used for calculation |
|||||
of adjusted earnings per share |
22.4 |
19.8 |
30.4 |
72.6 |
96.6 |
Adjusted earnings per share |
6.2p |
5.5p |
8.4p |
20.1p |
26.7p |
* before property trading and valuation items
UNDERLYING PROFIT STATEMENT (unaudited)
For the nine months ended 30 September 2007
Restated |
Restated |
Restated nine |
||
Quarter ended |
Quarter ended |
Quarter ended |
months ended |
|
30 September |
30 June |
31 March |
30 September |
|
2007 |
2007 |
2007 |
2007 |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
UK shopping centres |
69.4 |
69.3 |
71.8 |
210.5 |
Other commercial properties |
22.3 |
18.2 |
19.5 |
60.0 |
Net rental income |
91.7 |
87.5 |
91.3 |
270.5 |
Other income/(expense) |
0.2 |
(0.1) |
0.4 |
0.5 |
91.9 |
87.4 |
91.7 |
271.0 |
|
Administration expenses |
(12.4) |
(9.6) |
(7.4) |
(29.4) |
Operating profit (underlying*) |
79.5 |
77.8 |
84.3 |
241.6 |
Interest payable |
(53.1) |
(46.8) |
(49.7) |
(149.6) |
Interest receivable |
1.3 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
4.7 |
Net finance costs (underlying*) |
(51.8) |
(44.7) |
(48.4) |
(144.9) |
Profit before tax (underlying*) |
27.7 |
33.1 |
35.9 |
96.7 |
Property trading profits |
- |
0.7 |
- |
0.7 |
Tax on adjusted profit |
(0.5) |
0.6 |
(0.5) |
(0.4) |
Minority interests |
1.2 |
(1.6) |
- |
(0.4) |
Earnings used for calculation |
28.4 |
32.8 |
35.4 |
96.6 |
of adjusted earnings per share |
||||
Adjusted earnings per share |
7.9p |
9.0p |
9.8p |
26.7p |
* before property trading and valuation items
SCHEDULE 2
Maturity profile of non-recourse secured debt
Total |
|||
Principal |
externally |
||
Amortisation |
at maturity |
held debt |
|
Maturity profile |
£m |
£m |
£m |
2008 |
11 |
- |
11 |
2009 |
46 |
8 |
54 |
2010 |
51 |
10 |
61 |
2011 |
58 |
570 |
628 |
2012 |
54 |
236 |
290 |
2013 |
53 |
514 |
567 |
2014 |
45 |
26 |
71 |
2015 |
28 |
960 |
988 |
2016 |
7 |
789 |
796 |
2017 |
- |
118 |
118 |
2027 |
- |
231 |
231 |
353 |
3,462 |
3,815 |
|
Internally owned CMBS |
220 |
||
Gross secured debt* - 61% of secured assets of £6,660 million |
4,035 |
||
* represents actual debt repayments and excludes the unamortised transaction costs that are included in financial statements.
Maturity profile of unsecured debt with recourse to Liberty International PLC
Drawn |
||||
revolving |
||||
Unsecured |
Convertible |
credit |
Total |
|
bonds |
bonds |
facilities |
debt |
|
Maturity profile |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
2009 |
31 |
- |
- |
31 |
2010 |
- |
111 |
70 |
181 |
2011 |
- |
- |
55 |
55 |
2013 |
27 |
- |
- |
27 |
58 |
111 |
125 |
294 |
|
Internally owned CMBS |
(220) |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
(100) |
|||
Net cash - (2%) of unsecured assets of £1,344 million |
(26) |
|||
*includes investment and development properties, trading properties and other investments.
Unsecured revolving credit facilities
Undrawn at |
||||
Total |
30 September |
|||
facility |
2008 |
|||
Maturity profile |
£m |
£m |
||
2010 |
210 |
140 |
||
2011 |
100 |
45 |
||
2012 |
50 |
50 |
||
360 |
235 |
|||
Facilities mature in December in the year of maturity, with the exception of a £50 million facility that matures in June 2011.
Principal Covenants
CMBS debt
Loan to |
Interest |
|||||
Loan to |
value |
Interest |
cover * |
|||
Drawn |
value |
30 September |
cover |
30 September |
||
Facility |
Maturity |
£m |
covenant |
2008 |
covenant |
2008 |
Lakeside |
2011 |
639 |
90% |
58% |
120% |
135% |
MetroCentre |
2015 |
574 |
90% |
64% |
120% |
143% |
Braehead |
2015 |
389 |
- |
N/A |
120% |
143% |
Watford |
2015 |
291 |
- |
N/A |
120% |
129% |
1,893 |
||||||
* calculated in accordance with the loan agreements
Non-recourse bank loans
In respect of the balance of the group's non-recourse secured debt of approximately £2.1 billion, group companies have entered into a number of non-recourse bank loans secured on specific assets of the group, which have financial covenants.
The two main financial covenants are Loan to Value (LTV) and Interest Cover (IC). The actual requirements are specific to each loan agreement. Where they do apply, the LTV covenants range from 70% to 90%. All loan agreements have IC covenants ranging from 100% to 120%. The group is in compliance with all the financial covenants at 30 September 2008.
In the case of CMBS debt and non-recourse bank loans, covenant breaches can be rectified by a number of remedies such as additional security, temporary cash deposit or partial repayment before an event of default occurs.
Unsecured revolving credit facilities
The principal covenant is an IC covenant of 125% of group interest cover, the same as the minimum required for REIT status.
The group is in compliance with this covenant at 30 September 2008.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (unaudited)
For the nine months ended 30 September 2008
Nine months |
Restated nine |
Year |
||
ended |
months ended |
ended |
||
30 September |
30 September |
31 December |
||
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
||
Notes |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
Revenue |
2 |
449.1 |
426.3 |
574.6 |
Rental income |
440.7 |
396.7 |
546.7 |
|
Rental expenses |
(159.4) |
(126.2) |
(172.4) |
|
Net rental income |
2 |
281.3 |
270.5 |
374.3 |
Other income |
0.5 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
|
(Deficit)/gain on revaluation and sale of investment and |
||||
development property |
3 |
(1,087.8) |
192.1 |
(279.1) |
Profit on sale of subsidiary |
0.8 |
- |
- |
|
Write down of trading property |
(2.5) |
- |
- |
|
(807.7) |
463.8 |
97.2 |
||
Administration expenses |
||||
Ongoing expenses |
(45.0) |
(29.4) |
(45.2) |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
(21.6) |
- |
- |
|
Operating (loss)/profit |
(874.3) |
434.4 |
52.0 |
|
Interest payable |
4 |
(170.7) |
(149.6) |
(209.3) |
Interest receivable |
5.4 |
4.7 |
8.8 |
|
Other finance income/(costs) |
4 |
6.5 |
(1.9) |
(3.3) |
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments |
(26.3) |
154.1 |
27.0 |
|
Net finance (costs)/income |
(185.1) |
7.3 |
(176.8) |
|
(Loss)/profit before tax |
(1,059.4) |
441.7 |
(124.8) |
|
Current tax |
(2.4) |
(1.3) |
(2.7) |
|
Deferred tax |
31.2 |
(33.6) |
(23.8) |
|
REIT entry charge |
(2.7) |
(3.0) |
(3.9) |
|
Taxation |
26.1 |
(37.9) |
(30.4) |
|
(Loss)/profit for the period |
(1,033.3) |
403.8 |
(155.2) |
|
Loss attributable to minority interests |
5 |
70.0 |
2.9 |
50.2 |
(Loss)/profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders |
(963.3) |
406.7 |
(105.0) |
|
Basic (loss)/earnings per share |
13 |
(266.5)p |
112.4p |
(29.0)p |
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share |
13 |
(255.6)p |
109.1p |
(26.6)p |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)
As at 30 September 2008
As at |
Restated as at |
Restated as at |
||
30 September |
31 December |
30 September |
||
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
||
Notes |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
Non-current assets |
||||
Goodwill |
5.3 |
26.6 |
5.7 |
|
Investment and development property |
7 |
7,845.7 |
8,622.8 |
8,971.9 |
Plant and equipment |
1.2 |
1.2 |
2.5 |
|
Investments |
125.2 |
51.0 |
34.9 |
|
Trade and other receivables |
88.4 |
78.5 |
69.2 |
|
8,065.8 |
8,780.1 |
9,084.2 |
||
Current assets |
||||
Trading property |
8 |
31.9 |
43.7 |
45.8 |
Derivative financial instruments |
11 |
45.7 |
25.4 |
82.0 |
Trade and other receivables |
120.6 |
134.9 |
193.2 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
99.9 |
188.4 |
150.7 |
|
298.1 |
392.4 |
471.7 |
||
Total assets |
8,363.9 |
9,172.5 |
9,555.9 |
|
Current liabilities |
||||
Trade and other payables |
(354.2) |
(341.7) |
(263.6) |
|
Tax liabilities |
(5.3) |
(5.7) |
(3.1) |
|
Borrowings excluding finance leases |
9 |
(44.7) |
(146.2) |
(127.5) |
Borrowings - finance leases |
9 |
(3.1) |
(6.1) |
(6.1) |
Derivative financial instruments |
11 |
(139.9) |
(97.8) |
(24.9) |
(547.2) |
(597.5) |
(425.2) |
||
Non-current liabilities |
||||
Borrowings excluding finance leases and partnership debt |
9 |
(4,045.0) |
(3,609.9) |
(3,595.7) |
Borrowings - finance leases and partnership debt |
9 |
(165.8) |
(94.1) |
(86.0) |
Deferred tax provision |
(42.1) |
(73.7) |
(83.1) |
|
Other provisions |
(1.4) |
(1.4) |
(0.7) |
|
Other payables |
(65.7) |
(87.0) |
(134.1) |
|
(4,320.0) |
(3,866.1) |
(3,899.6) |
||
Total liabilities |
(4,867.2) |
(4,463.6) |
(4,324.8) |
|
Net assets |
3,496.7 |
4,708.9 |
5,231.1 |
|
Equity |
||||
Amounts attributable to equity shareholders |
14 |
3,412.2 |
4,507.0 |
5,018.3 |
Minority interests |
14 |
84.5 |
201.9 |
212.8 |
Total equity |
3,496.7 |
4,708.9 |
5,231.1 |
|
Diluted, adjusted net assets per share |
13 |
975p |
1264p |
1370p |
Basic net assets per share |
13 |
944p |
1246p |
1388p |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE (unaudited)
For the nine months ended 30 September 2008
Nine months |
Restated nine |
Year |
||
ended |
months ended |
ended |
||
30 September |
30 September |
31 December |
||
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
||
Note |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
(Loss)/profit for the period as per the consolidated income |
||||
statement before minority interest |
(1,033.3) |
403.8 |
(155.2) |
|
Other recognised income and expense in the period: |
||||
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension schemes |
- |
- |
(2.0) |
|
Tax on items taken directly to equity |
2.2 |
- |
0.5 |
|
(Losses)/gains on revaluation of investments, net exchange |
||||
translation differences and other movements |
(9.1) |
5.4 |
6.4 |
|
Net (loss) recognised in equity due to minority interests (on the |
||||
above) |
- |
- |
(0.7) |
|
Net (losses)/gains recognised in equity |
(6.9) |
5.4 |
4.2 |
|
Total recognised (expense) and income for the period |
(1,040.2) |
409.2 |
(151.0) |
|
Total recognised expense attributable to minority interests |
14(b) |
70.0 |
2.9 |
50.9 |
Total recognised (expense) and income for the period |
||||
attributable to equity shareholders |
14(a) |
(970.2) |
412.1 |
(100.1) |
A summary of changes in group equity is shown in note 14.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
For the nine months ended 30 September 2008
Nine months |
Restated nine |
Restated |
||
ended |
months ended |
year ended |
||
30 September |
30 September |
31 December |
||
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
||
Note |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
Cash generated from operations |
10 |
271.2 |
85.6 |
266.8 |
Interest paid |
(190.9) |
(160.2) |
(222.0) |
|
Interest received |
5.4 |
4.7 |
9.8 |
|
Tax paid |
(3.9) |
(0.4) |
2.7 |
|
REIT entry charge |
(41.0) |
(7.8) |
(15.6) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
40.8 |
(78.1) |
41.7 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||
Purchase and development of property |
(204.1) |
(453.2) |
(575.5) |
|
Sale of property |
100.9 |
409.3 |
416.2 |
|
Purchase of subsidiary companies |
(31.6) |
(54.6) |
(80.0) |
|
Sale of subsidiary companies |
5.0 |
- |
- |
|
Purchase of non-current asset investments |
(89.9) |
(29.5) |
(39.2) |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
(219.7) |
(128.0) |
(278.5) |
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||
Partnership loan capital introduced |
3.5 |
- |
- |
|
Issue and repurchase of shares |
(1.6) |
(4.1) |
(3.1) |
|
Borrowings drawn |
416.6 |
384.9 |
425.6 |
|
Borrowings repaid |
(216.7) |
(236.1) |
(197.0) |
|
Equity dividends paid |
(112.1) |
(109.7) |
(122.1) |
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
89.7 |
35.0 |
103.4 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash |
||||
equivalents |
0.7 |
- |
- |
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(88.5) |
(171.1) |
(133.4) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period/year |
188.4 |
321.8 |
321.8 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period/year |
99.9 |
150.7 |
188.4 |
|
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)
1 Basis of preparation
The financial information for the nine months ended 30 September 2008 is unaudited and does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of s240 of the Companies Act 1985 and has been prepared on a basis consistent with previous quarters.
The financial information was approved by the Board on 5 November 2008
2 Segmental analysis
Nine months ended 30 September 2008 |
|||||
UK |
Other |
||||
shopping |
commercial |
Other |
Group |
||
centres |
properties |
Exhibition |
activities |
total |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
Revenue |
309.6 |
84.3 |
45.8 |
9.4 |
449.1 |
Rental income including service charge and other income |
303.8 |
81.8 |
45.8 |
9.3 |
440.7 |
Rent payable and other outgoings |
(96.8) |
(29.6) |
(25.0) |
(8.0) |
(159.4) |
Net rental income |
207.0 |
52.2 |
20.8 |
1.3 |
281.3 |
Property trading profits |
0.3 |
(0.1) |
- |
- |
0.2 |
Other income |
- |
0.2 |
- |
0.1 |
0.3 |
Deficit on revaluation and sale of investment and |
|||||
development property |
(889.9) |
(159.1) |
(38.8) |
- |
(1,087.8) |
Profit on sale of subsidiary |
- |
0.8 |
- |
- |
0.8 |
Write down of trading property |
- |
(2.5) |
- |
- |
(2.5) |
Segment result before overheads and finance costs |
(682.6) |
(108.5) |
(18.0) |
1.4 |
(807.7) |
Administration costs in respect of the Exhibition business amount to £6.1 million for the nine months ended 30 September 2008 (£1.8 million to 30 September 2007).
Restated nine months ended 30 September 2007 |
|||||||
UK |
Other |
||||||
shopping |
commercial |
Other |
Group |
||||
centres |
properties |
Exhibition |
activities |
total |
|||
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||
Revenue |
315.2 |
103.4 |
7.4 |
0.3 |
426.3 |
||
Rental income including service charge and other income |
308.2 |
81.1 |
7.4 |
- |
396.7 |
||
Rent payable and other outgoings |
(97.7) |
(23.6) |
(4.9) |
- |
(126.2) |
||
Net rental income |
210.5 |
57.5 |
2.5 |
- |
270.5 |
||
Property trading profits |
- |
0.7 |
- |
- |
0.7 |
||
Other income |
- |
0.2 |
- |
0.3 |
0.5 |
||
Gain/(deficit) on revaluation and sale of investment and |
|||||||
development property |
117.1 |
83.1 |
(8.1) |
- |
192.1 |
||
Segment result before overheads and finance costs |
327.6 |
141.5 |
(5.6) |
0.3 |
463.8 |
||
Year ended 31 December 2007 |
||||||
UK |
Other |
|||||
shopping |
commercial |
Other |
Group |
|||
centres |
properties |
Exhibition |
activities |
total |
||
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
||
Revenue |
424.8 |
126.3 |
24.7 |
(1.2) |
574.6 |
|
Rental income including service charge and other income |
411.7 |
110.3 |
24.7 |
- |
546.7 |
|
Rent payable and other outgoings |
(122.9) |
(34.9) |
(14.6) |
- |
(172.4) |
|
Net rental income |
288.8 |
75.4 |
10.1 |
- |
374.3 |
|
Property trading profits |
1.5 |
1.4 |
- |
- |
2.9 |
|
Other income |
- |
0.3 |
- |
(1.2) |
(0.9) |
|
(Deficit)/gain on revaluation and sale of investment and |
||||||
development property |
(284.5) |
0.6 |
4.8 |
- |
(279.1) |
|
Segment result before overheads and finance costs |
5.8 |
77.7 |
14.9 |
(1.2) |
97.2 |
|
3 (Deficit)/gain on revaluation and sale of investment and development property
Restated |
|||
Nine months |
Nine months |
Year |
|
ended |
ended |
ended |
|
30 September |
30 September |
31 December |
|
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
(Deficit)/gain on revaluation of investment and development property |
(1,082.5) |
148.8 |
(316.5) |
(Deficit)/gain on sale of investment property |
(5.3) |
43.3 |
37.4 |
(Deficit)/gain on revaluation and sale of investment and development property |
(1,087.8) |
192.1 |
(279.1) |
4 Finance costs
Restated |
||||||
Nine months |
Nine months |
Year |
||||
ended |
ended |
ended |
||||
30 September |
30 September |
31 December |
||||
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||
Gross interest payable - recurring |
183.7 |
159.2 |
224.4 |
|||
Interest capitalised on developments |
(13.0) |
(9.6) |
(15.1) |
|||
Total interest payable |
170.7 |
149.6 |
209.3 |
|||
Interest payable to partner |
(4.6) |
- |
(3.0) |
|||
External interest payable |
166.1 |
149.6 |
206.3 |
|||
Costs of termination of financial instruments |
6.6 |
0.8 |
2.0 |
|||
Profit on repurchase of CMBS notes |
(13.1) |
- |
- |
|||
Issue costs written off on redemption of loans |
- |
1.1 |
1.3 |
|||
Other finance (income)/costs |
(6.5) |
1.9 |
3.3 |
|||
5 Minority interests
Income Statement |
Nine months ended 30 September 2008 |
||||
Earls Court |
Empress |
||||
& Olympia |
MetroCentre |
State |
Other |
Total |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
Net rental income |
10.4 |
15.6 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
27.1 |
Administration costs |
(3.1) |
- |
- |
(0.2) |
(3.3) |
Net finance costs |
(8.0) |
(14.5) |
(0.6) |
(0.3) |
(23.4) |
Valuation and other non-operating items |
(16.3) |
(55.8) |
(2.4) |
- |
(74.5) |
Tax on adjusted earnings |
(0.6) |
- |
- |
- |
(0.6) |
Tax on valuation |
4.7 |
- |
- |
- |
4.7 |
Net loss for the period |
(12.9) |
(54.7) |
(2.3) |
(0.1) |
(70.0) |
6 Dividends
An interim dividend of 16.5p per share was paid in the third quarter of 2008.
7 Investment and development property
UK |
Other |
||
shopping |
commercial |
||
centres |
properties |
Total |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
At 31 December 2007 |
6,466.0 |
2,156.8 |
8,622.8 |
Additions |
121.9 |
334.8 |
456.7 |
Transfers from trading properties |
4.9 |
- |
4.9 |
Disposals |
(2.2) |
(198.5) |
(200.7) |
Foreign exchange fluctuations |
- |
44.5 |
44.5 |
Deficit on valuation |
(889.2) |
(193.3) |
(1,082.5) |
At 30 September 2008 |
5,701.4 |
2,144.3 |
7,845.7 |
The group's interests in investment and development properties were valued as at 30 September 2008, 31 December 2007 and 30 September 2007 by independent external valuers in accordance with the Appraisal and Valuation Manual of RICS, on the basis of market value. Market value represents the figure that would appear in a hypothetical contract of sale between a willing buyer and a willing seller.
As at |
As at |
As at |
|
30 September |
31 December |
30 September |
|
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
Balance sheet carrying value of investment and development property |
7,845.7 |
8,622.8 |
8,971.9 |
Adjustment in respect of tenant incentives |
66.7 |
69.3 |
74.4 |
Adjustment in respect of head leases |
(50.6) |
(57.2) |
(49.1) |
Market value of investment and development property |
7,861.8 |
8,634.9 |
8,997.2 |
8 Trading property
The estimated replacement cost of trading properties based on market value amounted to £32.3 million (31 December 2007 - £46.1 million, 30 September 2007 - £45.8 million). A provision of £2.5 million has been made for a reduction in the estimated net realisable value for one of the properties.
9 Borrowings, including finance leases
Restated |
|||
As at |
As at |
As at |
|
30 September |
31 December |
30 September |
|
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
Amounts falling due within one year: |
|||
Secured borrowings - non-recourse |
|||
Bank loans and overdrafts |
11.2 |
118.8 |
105.4 |
Commercial mortgage backed securities ("CMBS") notes |
33.5 |
27.4 |
22.1 |
Borrowings excluding finance leases |
44.7 |
146.2 |
127.5 |
Finance lease obligations |
3.1 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
Amounts falling due within one year |
47.8 |
152.3 |
133.6 |
Amounts falling due after more than one year: |
|||
Secured borrowings - non recourse |
|||
CMBS notes 2011 |
585.9 |
633.7 |
636.2 |
CMBS notes 2015 |
1,044.4 |
1,131.4 |
1,138.3 |
Bank loans 2012 |
226.1 |
207.9 |
239.2 |
Bank loans 2013 |
722.0 |
406.1 |
399.6 |
Bank loans 2014 |
24.4 |
27.4 |
27.4 |
Bank loans 2016 |
804.4 |
652.2 |
709.8 |
Bank loans 2017 |
117.2 |
117.2 |
- |
3,524.4 |
3,175.9 |
3,150.5 |
|
Other secured borrowings |
|||
Debentures 2027 |
226.2 |
226.1 |
226.0 |
3,750.6 |
3,402.0 |
3,376.5 |
|
Unsecured borrowings |
|||
CSC bonds 2009 |
31.5 |
31.4 |
31.3 |
CSC bonds 2013 |
26.6 |
26.6 |
26.6 |
Other bank loans |
125.0 |
38.6 |
50.1 |
3,933.7 |
3,498.6 |
3,484.5 |
|
£111.3 million 3.95% convertible bonds due 2010 |
111.3 |
111.3 |
111.2 |
Borrowing excluding finance leases and partnership debt |
4,045.0 |
3,609.9 |
3,595.7 |
MetroCentre compound financial instrument |
118.3 |
43.0 |
43.0 |
Finance lease obligations |
47.5 |
51.1 |
43.0 |
Borrowings - finance leases and partnership debt |
165.8 |
94.1 |
86.0 |
Amounts falling due after more than one year |
4,210.8 |
3,704.0 |
3,681.7 |
Total borrowings, including finance leases |
4,258.6 |
3,856.3 |
3,815.3 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
(99.9) |
(188.4) |
(150.7) |
Net borrowings |
4,158.7 |
3,667.9 |
3,664.6 |
Deduct: |
|||
- MetroCentre compound financial instrument (see note 14) |
(118.3) |
(43.0) |
(43.0) |
Net external debt |
4,040.4 |
3,624.9 |
3,621.6 |
10 Cash generated from operations
Restated |
||||
Nine months |
Nine months |
Year |
||
ended |
ended |
ended |
||
30 September |
30 September |
31 December |
||
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
||
Notes |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
(Loss)/profit before tax |
(1,059.4) |
441.7 |
(124.8) |
|
Adjustments for: |
||||
Deficit/(gain) on revaluation of investment and |
||||
development property |
3 |
1,082.5 |
(148.8) |
316.5 |
Deficit/(gain) on sale of investment property |
3 |
5.3 |
(43.3) |
(37.4) |
Profit on sale of subsidiary |
(0.8) |
- |
- |
|
Write down of trading property |
2.5 |
- |
- |
|
Depreciation |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
|
Amortisation of lease incentives and other direct costs |
14.0 |
3.9 |
(1.6) |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
21.6 |
- |
- |
|
Interest payable |
4 |
170.7 |
149.6 |
209.3 |
Interest receivable |
(5.4) |
(4.7) |
(8.8) |
|
Other finance (income)/costs |
4 |
(6.5) |
1.9 |
3.3 |
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments |
26.3 |
(154.1) |
(27.0) |
|
Changes in working capital: |
||||
Change in trading properties |
6.9 |
(0.7) |
8.5 |
|
Change in trade and other receivables |
(4.9) |
(74.2) |
(6.4) |
|
Change in trade and other payables |
18.2 |
(85.9) |
(65.1) |
|
Cash generated from operations |
271.2 |
85.6 |
266.8 |
|
11 Fair values of financial instruments
As at 30 September 2008 |
As at 31 December 2007 |
As at 30 September 2007 |
||||||
Balance |
Balance |
Balance |
||||||
sheet value |
Fair value |
sheet value |
Fair value |
sheet value |
Fair value |
|||
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||
Debentures and other fixed rate loans |
||||||||
Sterling |
||||||||
C&C 5.562% debenture 2027 |
226.2 |
299.0 |
226.1 |
342.0 |
226.0 |
326.5 |
||
CSC 6.875% unsecured bonds 2013 |
26.6 |
25.0 |
26.6 |
26.2 |
26.6 |
26.1 |
||
CSC 5.75% unsecured bonds 2009 |
31.4 |
31.4 |
31.4 |
31.5 |
31.3 |
31.5 |
||
US dollars |
||||||||
Fixed rate loans |
179.2 |
178.4 |
161.0 |
160.6 |
154.2 |
152.1 |
||
463.4 |
533.8 |
445.1 |
560.3 |
438.1 |
536.2 |
|||
Convertible bonds - fixed rate |
111.3 |
126.2 |
111.3 |
152.7 |
111.2 |
159.7 |
||
The adjustment in respect of the above, after credit for tax relief, to the diluted net assets per share (which does not require adjustment for the fair value of convertible bonds) would amount to 13p per share (31 December 2007 - 21p, 30 September 2007 - 18p).
All other financial assets and liabilities included in the balance sheet are stated at fair values.
Derivative financial instruments
As at |
As at |
As at |
|
30 September |
31 December |
30 September |
|
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
Current assets |
45.7 |
25.4 |
82.0 |
Current liabilities |
(139.9) |
(97.8) |
(24.9) |
(94.2) |
(72.4) |
57.1 |
|
Interest rate swaps
Notional principal |
Average contracted rate |
|||||
30 September |
31 December |
30 September |
30 September |
31 December |
30 September |
|
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
% |
% |
% |
|
Effective on or after: |
||||||
1 year |
3,607 |
3,319 |
2,935 |
5.28 |
5.27 |
5.26 |
5 years |
3,192 |
3,220 |
2,893 |
5.16 |
5.16 |
5.11 |
10 years |
2,425 |
2,543 |
2,425 |
4.69 |
4.72 |
4.69 |
15 years |
2,100 |
2,100 |
2,100 |
4.58 |
4.58 |
4.58 |
20 years |
2,100 |
2,100 |
2,100 |
4.58 |
4.58 |
4.58 |
25 years |
1,625 |
1,625 |
1,700 |
4.40 |
4.40 |
4.42 |
12 Capital commitments
At 30 September 2008, the group was contractually committed to £276.0 million of future expenditure for the purchase, construction, development and enhancement of investment property and £47.1 million in respect of overseas investments (31 December 2007 - £317.0 million, 30 September 2007 - £309.0 million).
13 Per share details
(a) (Loss)/earnings per share
Nine months |
Nine months |
Year |
|
ended |
ended |
ended |
|
30 September |
30 September |
31 December |
|
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
|
millions |
millions |
millions |
|
Weighted average ordinary shares in issue for calculation of |
|||
basic earnings per share |
361.4 |
361.7 |
361.7 |
Weighted average ordinary shares to be issued on conversion of bonds and |
|||
under employee incentive arrangements |
14.6 |
14.8 |
14.7 |
Weighted average ordinary shares in issue for calculation of |
|||
diluted earnings per share |
376.0 |
376.5 |
376.4 |
Restated |
|||
Nine months |
Nine months |
Year |
|
ended |
ended |
ended |
|
30 September |
30 September |
31 December |
|
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
(Loss)/earnings used for calculation of basic earnings per share |
(963.3) |
406.7 |
(105.0) |
Reduction in interest charge from conversion of bonds, net of tax |
2.3 |
4.2 |
5.0 |
(Loss)/earnings used for calculation of diluted earnings per share |
(961.0) |
410.9 |
(100.0) |
Basic (loss)/earnings per share (pence) |
(266.5)p |
112.4p |
(29.0)p |
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (pence) |
(255.6)p |
109.1p |
(26.6)p |
(Loss)/earnings used for calculation of basic earnings per share |
(963.3) |
406.7 |
(105.0) |
Add back/(less) deficit/(gain) on revaluation and sale of investment and |
|||
development property |
1,087.8 |
(192.1) |
279.1 |
Less profit on sale of subsidiary |
(0.8) |
- |
- |
Add back impairment of goodwill |
21.6 |
- |
- |
Add back other finance costs |
- |
1.9 |
3.3 |
Add back/(less) change in fair value of derivative financial instruments |
26.3 |
(154.1) |
(27.0) |
(Less)/add back deferred tax in respect of investment and development |
|||
property |
(11.6) |
1.9 |
4.2 |
(Less)/add back deferred tax in respect of derivative financial instruments |
(10.4) |
32.0 |
15.6 |
(Less)/add back deferred tax on capital allowances |
(9.9) |
0.6 |
4.5 |
Add back REIT entry charge |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.9 |
Less amounts above due from minority interests |
(69.8) |
(3.3) |
(48.3) |
Earnings used for calculation of adjusted earnings per share |
72.6 |
96.6 |
130.3 |
Adjusted earnings per share (pence) |
20.1p |
26.7p |
36.0p |
Earnings used for calculation of adjusted earnings per share |
72.6 |
96.6 |
130.3 |
Reduction in interest charge from conversion of bonds, net of tax |
2.3 |
4.2 |
5.0 |
Earnings used for calculation of adjusted, diluted earnings per share |
74.9 |
100.8 |
135.3 |
Adjusted, diluted earnings per share (pence) |
19.9p |
26.8p |
35.9p |
(b) Net assets
Restated |
|||
As at |
As at |
As at |
|
30 September |
31 December |
30 September |
|
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
|
£m |
£m |
£m |
|
Basic net asset value used for calculation of basic net assets per share |
3,412.2 |
4,507.0 |
5,018.3 |
Fair value of derivative financial instruments (net of tax) |
69.0 |
57.7 |
(57.3) |
Deferred tax on revaluation surpluses |
23.1 |
35.8 |
33.1 |
Deferred tax on capital allowances |
42.9 |
49.9 |
46.9 |
Unrecognised surplus on trading properties (net of tax) |
0.6 |
1.7 |
- |
Minority interests on the above |
(5.0) |
(15.9) |
(6.7) |
Adjusted net asset value |
3,542.8 |
4,636.2 |
5,034.3 |
Effect of dilution: |
|||
On conversion of bonds |
111.3 |
111.3 |
111.3 |
On exercise of options |
11.4 |
9.7 |
10.8 |
Diluted, adjusted net asset value used for calculation of diluted, |
|||
adjusted net assets per share |
3,665.5 |
4,757.2 |
5,156.4 |
Basic net assets per share |
944p |
1246p |
1388p |
Diluted, adjusted net assets per share |
975p |
1264p |
1370p |
(c) Shares in issue
As at |
As at |
As at |
|
30 September |
31 December |
30 September |
|
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
|
millions |
millions |
millions |
|
Shares in issue, excluding those held by ESOP trust and treated as |
|||
cancelled |
361.3 |
361.5 |
361.5 |
Effect of dilution: |
|||
On conversion of bonds |
13.9 |
13.9 |
13.9 |
On exercise of options |
0.7 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
Diluted shares in issue |
375.9 |
376.4 |
376.5 |
(d) Convertible debt
3.95 per cent convertible bonds due 2010
At 30 September 2008, 31 December 2007 and 30 September 2007 3.95 per cent convertible bonds with a nominal value of £111.3 million were in issue.
The holders of the 3.95 per cent bonds have the option to convert their bonds into ordinary shares at any time on or up to 23 September 2010 at 800p per ordinary share. The 3.95 per cent bonds may be redeemed at par at the company's option after 14 October 2008 subject to the Liberty International ordinary share price having traded at 120 per cent of the conversion price of 800p per share for a specific period.
14 Summary of changes in equity
Restated |
|||||||||
Nine months |
Year |
Nine months |
|||||||
ended |
ended |
ended |
|||||||
30 September |
31 December |
30 September |
|||||||
2008 |
2007 |
2007 |
|||||||
Note |
£m |
£m |
£m |
||||||
(a) Equity shareholders |
|||||||||
Opening equity shareholders' funds |
4,507.0 |
4,732.4 |
4,732.4 |
||||||
Issue of shares |
2.0 |
4.7 |
3.7 |
||||||
Cancellation of shares |
(3.6) |
(7.9) |
(7.8) |
||||||
4,505.4 |
4,729.2 |
4,728.3 |
|||||||
Total recognised (expense) and income for the |
|||||||||
period attributable to equity shareholders |
(970.2) |
(100.1) |
412.1 |
||||||
3,535.2 |
4,629.1 |
5,140.4 |
|||||||
Dividends |
6 |
(123.0) |
(122.1) |
(122.1) |
|||||
Closing shareholders' equity |
3,412.2 |
4,507.0 |
5,018.3 |
||||||
(b) Minority interest |
|||||||||
Balance Sheet |
Nine months ended 30 September 2008 |
||||||||
Earls Court |
Empress** |
||||||||
& Olympia |
MetroCentre* |
State |
Other |
Total |
|||||
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
£m |
|||||
At 31 December 2007 |
47.9 |
151.1 |
- |
2.9 |
201.9 |
||||
Net loss for the period |
(12.9) |
(54.7) |
(2.3) |
(0.1) |
(70.0) |
||||
Transfer on disposal |
- |
- |
- |
(2.8) |
(2.8) |
||||
Capital introduced |
- |
3.5 |
27.2 |
- |
30.7 |
||||
MetroCentre compound financial instrument * |
- |
(75.3) |
- |
- |
(75.3) |
||||
At 30 September 2008 |
35.0 |
24.6 |
24.9 |
- |
84.5 |
||||
* The proceeds from the investment by a third party of a 40 per cent interest in the MetroCentre Partnership in 2007 are required under IFRS to be allocated between debt and minority interest. The amount included in debt at 30 September 2008 is £118.3 million (31 December 2007 - £43.0 million, 30 September 2007 - £43.0 million). The balance of the proceeds are included in minority interest. The movement in the amount allocated as debt from 31 December 2007 is due to a refined valuation methodology.
** As required by IAS 27 "Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements", this acquisition has been fully consolidated with the 50 per cent third party share adjusted through minority interest.
---ENDS---
Related Shares:
INTU.L