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2011 Audited Results

23rd Feb 2012 07:00

RNS Number : 9418X
Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC
23 February 2012
 



 

 

CAPITAL SHOPPING CENTRES GROUP PLC 

 

AUDITED RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

 

 

RESULTS DEMONSTRATE CSC'S CONSIDERABLE PROGRESS IN 2011

 

·; Transformational acquisition of The Trafford Centre

 

·; Growth in net rental income and earnings per share

 

·; Strong key operational metrics

 

·; Growing the pipeline of projects

 

 

 

 

David Fischel, Chief Executive of Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC, commented

 

"The results demonstrate CSC's considerable progress in 2011. The transformational Trafford Centre acquisition has driven our strong performance and has exceeded our expectations. While the UK economic environment is challenging, CSC is well positioned for growth with assets of uniquely high quality, a considerable capital base, a committed management team and a pipeline of future projects."

 

Enquiries:

 

Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC

David Fischel

Chief Executive

+44 (0)20 7960 1207

Matthew Roberts

Finance Director

+44 (0)20 7960 1353

Kate Bowyer

Investor Relations Manager

+44 (0)20 7960 1250

Public relations

UK:

Michael Sandler/Wendy Baker, Hudson Sandler

+44 (0)20 7796 4133

SA:

Morné Reinders, College Hill

+27 (0)11 447 3030

 

A presentation to analysts and investors will take place at UBS, 1 Finsbury Avenue, London EC2 at 09.30GMT on 23 February 2012. The presentation will also be available to international analysts and investors through a live audio call and webcast.

The presentation will be available on the Group's website www.capital-shopping-centres.co.uk.

 

A copy of this announcement is available for download from our website www.capital-shopping-centres.co.uk.

 

 

Contents:

Highlights

Chairman's Statement

Operating Review

Financial Review

Top properties

Directors' Responsibility Statement

Financial Information

Investment and Development Property

Other Information

Glossary

Dividends

 

NOTES TO EDITORS

 

 

 

Capital Shopping Centres is the leading specialist UK regional shopping centre REIT

 

We own and operate 14 of the very best shopping centres, in the strongest locations right across the country - that's more than any other operator.

 

With over 16 million sq ft of retail space and a valuation of £7 billion, our shopping centres attract 320 million customer visits a year. Every single one of the UK's top 20 retailers are in our shopping centres, alongside some of the world's most iconic global brands.

Our five major out-of-town centres and nine in-town destinations include ten of the UK's top 25 shopping centres. Our out-of-town centres include The Trafford Centre, Lakeside, Metrocentre, Braehead, and The Mall at Cribbs Causeway, and our in-town prime destinations include Cardiff, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich, Nottingham, Bromley, Uxbridge, Watford and Stoke-on-Trent. This means that two thirds of the UK's population are within a 45 minute drive from one of our centres.

 

In November 2011, we acquired Broadmarsh shopping centre in Nottingham bringing our portfolio to 15 centres.

 

We are a responsible and environmentally conscious participant in the communities where we invest. 

 

For further information see www.capital-shopping-centres.co.uk

 

 

 

This announcement contains "forward-looking statements" regarding the belief or current expectations of Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC, its Directors and other members of its senior management about Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC's businesses, financial performance and results of operations. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Rather, they are based on current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC and are difficult to predict, that may cause actual results, performance or developments to differ materially from any future results, performance or developments expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date of this announcement. Except as required by applicable law, Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC makes no representation or warranty in relation to them and expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

 

Any information contained in this announcement on the price at which shares or other securities in Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC have been bought or sold in the past, or on the yield on such shares or other securities, should not be relied upon as a guide to future performance.

 

2011 HIGHLIGHTS

 

Operational highlights

 

Transformational acquisition of The Trafford Centre

·; High quality income stream

·; Valuation increased by £50 million to £1,700 million

·; Integration and management changes

 

 

Strong key operational metrics

·; Like-for-like net rental income has grown 3.6 per cent

·; Occupancy remains strong at 97 per cent

·; 198 new long-term lettings have added £9 million additional annual rent for the Group

·; Footfall is up a further 2 per cent following two years of growth. After a flat autumn, December was up 7 per cent on 2010

·; Positive impact on earnings and valuations with underlying earnings per share up 7 per cent to 16.5 pence and property values stable

 

 

Growing the pipeline of projects

·; Asset management initiatives underway, notably at Lakeside and Metrocentre

·; Acquisition of Broadmarsh, Nottingham

·; Planned capital expenditure of around £120 million, covering most centres, plus progress on potential major extensions at Lakeside and Nottingham

·; Acquisitions of land with potential for future development

 

 

Robust financial position

·; New £375 million revolving credit facility evidence of access to funding

·; Wholly owned assets, mostly freehold, make up 75 per cent of investment properties by value

 

Financial highlights (1)

 

Twelve months ended 31 December

 

2011

(2)

2010

Change

Net rental income from continuing operations

£364m

£277m

up 31%

Underlying earnings

£139m

£97m

up 43%

Property revaluation surplus

£63m

£501m

n/a

Profit for the year

£34m

£529m

n/a

Basic EPS continuing operations

2.9p

68.3p

n/a

Underlying EPS

16.5p

15.4p

up 7%

Dividend per share (including proposed 10p final dividend)

15.0p

15.0p

unchanged

31 December

31 December

2011

2010

Change

Market value of investment properties

£6,960m

£5,099m

up 36%

Net external debt

£3,374m

£2,437m

up 38%

Equity attributable to shareholders

£2,922m

£2,273m

up 29%

NAV per share (diluted, adjusted)

391p

390p

up 1p

Debt to assets ratio

48%

48%

unchanged

(1) Please refer to glossary for definition of terms

(2) 31 December 2011 income data includes Trafford Centre results for the 11 months since acquisition

 

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

 

Introduction

Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC is well placed to deal with the challenges and opportunities arising from the current weak economic climate in the UK which is further hampered by wider uncertainties.

 

Adverse conditions do not last forever and represent precisely the time when those who can, should be laying the foundations for future growth - and we are among them.

 

CSC has assets of uniquely high quality overall, a considerable capital base and a committed and resilient management team. We aim to use the creative energy of the organisation to improve CSC's competitive position in the shopping centre industry over the next few years.

 

Strengths of CSC

Let me enlarge on these strengths of CSC.

 

We have in 2011 been building a pipeline of active management projects and growth options, detailed in the Operating Review which follows. This includes planning applications and acquisitions, such as the Broadmarsh Centre, Nottingham, a transaction which should unlock the opportunity for CSC to upgrade the retail offer of Nottingham city centre after a long period of stalemate.

 

We have benefitted from the transformational acquisition of The Trafford Centre at the beginning of 2011, not only because of the high quality income stream but also from the successful integration into CSC of its management and ideas.

 

By any measure, we are robust operationally, with 97 per cent occupancy and three consecutive years of overall footfall increases at our centres. 75 percent of our investment properties are wholly-owned and mostly freehold, underpinning our £3.5 billion of shareholders' funds*, with our top quality properties providing a two-fold assurance. First, the leading retailers want to occupy, and shoppers to visit them; secondly, as a result, the performance of the assets comes under less pressure in adverse conditions.

 

The successful completion in late 2011 of a new £375 million revolving credit facility with five banks is testimony to the solidity of our financial position and capacity for growth. So is the evident attractiveness of CSC as a potential partner for long-term investors looking to participate in individual assets. While banks may be withdrawing for regulatory reasons from UK property lending, we see an encouraging range of other providers of debt and equity stepping forward to take their place for quality assets.

 

All of this means that we are confident about the company's ability to manage the key operational risks confronting CSC, as addressed in the Operating Review, of tenant failure and lease expiries. We are positioning the business to emerge powerfully from the next two years during which the UK and Eurozone economies may be expected to be at best subdued.

 

* - adjusted, diluted

 

Results for the year

We are pleased to have recorded in 2011 a creditable 3.6 percent increase in like-for-like net rental income and a 7 percent increase in underlying earnings per share. While capital values have been in effect stable, the Trafford Centre acquisition and related capital raising have substantially strengthened the Group's balance sheet, and interest cover has notably improved in the year.

 

People

Everywhere, people are of the utmost importance to CSC: the customers who visit our shopping centres, our tenants, the retailers, and their staff, the teams who run the centres and CSC's head office employees.

 

We provide an uplifting experience for those who visit our centres and for those who work in the Group a stimulating context for all they do.

 

I want to thank all our employees for the contribution they have made to the attractiveness of our centres and the success of our activities. Our thanks are also due to our executive team who have engineered the smooth absorption of The Trafford Centre into our operations and, in particular, we welcome Mike Butterworth as Chief Operating Officer.

 

I am also grateful to all my fellow Directors whose contributions to our strategy and approach have been very valuable.

 

We have greatly appreciated the important contribution across our entire business with stimulating ideas for many of our centres from John Whittaker in the role of Deputy Chairman since January last year.

 

In September, we were delighted to welcome Lady Patten to the Board as a Non-Executive Director and a member of the Remuneration Committee.

 

Kay Chaldecott stood down as an Executive Director of CSC, on 30 September 2011, after 27 years with the Group. Kay played an instrumental part in the development and success of the Group's shopping centre business. I would like to thank Kay very warmly on behalf of us all for her years of dedication and role as a member of the executive team.

 

I also want to express particular thanks to Ian Henderson who is standing down from the Board, at our forthcoming Annual General Meeting, after seven years as a Non-Executive Director including a period as Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. Ian also played an important role in the demerger from CSC of Capital & Counties, taking on the role of Deputy Chairman of that business in May 2010.

 

Over the next two years, it is our intention to comply with Lord Davies' recommendations as to the composition of Boards.

 

Remuneration

CSC has always been a cost conscious organisation in all facets of its activities. In the case of executives, the Remuneration Committee aims for a balance with base salary set below median and a greater emphasis on performance related pay, commensurate with CSC's business objectives and risk profile, to provide an appropriately positioned overall level of remuneration.

 

Economic contribution and corporate responsibility

We have in 2011 commissioned a third party exercise to assess the economic contribution of CSC's regional shopping centres. For example, we now estimate some 80,000 people are directly employed in our shopping centres with around a further 25,000 indirect jobs also supported in the local economies.

 

Corporate responsibility is woven into the fabric of our business. We are active in all the communities in which we are located and address with them many local concerns, particularly focussing on youth, education and health issues.

 

These local engagements extend to a national level in terms of our efforts to meet a number of environmental targets - efforts that have been recognised in a number of important national awards. Over the last five years, we have reduced our energy use on a like-for-like basis by a significant 18 per cent while we have increased recycling as a percentage of all waste from 33 per cent to an impressive 75 per cent.

 

Dividends

The Directors are recommending a final dividend of 10.0 pence per share bringing the amount paid and payable in respect of 2011 to 15.0 pence, the same as 2010 and covered by the underlying earnings per share for 2011 of 16.5 pence. 2.5 pence of the final dividend (2010 - 5.0 pence) will be paid as a Property Income Distribution (PID), subject to withholding tax as appropriate.

 

As previously highlighted, the rules governing UK REITs were recently amended and scrip dividends are now eligible to be classified as a PID. To give the company the additional flexibility this would provide, a resolution will be proposed to shareholders at the forthcoming AGM in April 2012 to establish a scrip dividend scheme. If approved by the AGM, and dependent on the stock market conditions at the time, the Board could choose to offer a scrip alternative for an individual dividend, including for the 2011 final dividend. In particular, the level of the share price relative to the net asset value per share would be taken into consideration.

 

Prospects

CSC has made very considerable progress in 2011, the first full year since the demerger of Capital & Counties in May 2010, and we are well placed to continue to develop the overall business.

 

As the retail market evolves, the scarcity value of CSC's high quality assets is increasing, together with the value of CSC's operating skills. Our large scale in the industry continues to be a benefit as we strengthen our key relationships with retailers and improve our operating performance.

 

CSC is a single minded organisation, focused on one industry, in which a long-term approach is crucial to be a successful participant. Our challenge for 2012 and beyond is to continue to optimise the performance of existing assets while seizing opportunities to enhance returns further by creating new income streams whether organically or by acquisition.

 

 

 

Patrick Burgess

Chairman

23 February 2012

 

 

OPERATING REVIEW

 

Introduction

CSC's focus is on providing compelling retail and leisure destinations for shoppers, with broad national coverage including 10 of the UK's top 25 shopping centres.

 

Two thirds of the UK's population live within a 45 minute drive of a CSC shopping centre.

 

This scale and specialist approach gives CSC strong relationships with retailers, providing opportunities for both CSC and the retailers' businesses to develop.

 

CSC's objective is to create long-term and sustainable income growth to drive capital appreciation and hence attractive shareholder returns.

 

We made significant progress on the three key objectives for 2011, namely:

·; continued enhancement of our centres

·; growth in like-for-like net rental income

·; integration of the Trafford Centre team and operations

 

We start 2012 with robust operating indicators.

 

Value creation through continued enhancement of CSC's destinations

CSC aims to provide great retail and leisure experiences so that shoppers prefer to spend their time at one of our centres than on one of the many other activities competing for their attention.

 

By providing entertainment, a sense of theatre and catering outlets, as well as the full range of major brands, our centres have recorded some 320 million customer visits in 2011, almost a million a day.

 

Combined with the efficient delivery of facilities and operational services to retailers, CSC aims to create an environment in which the retailers' brands can flourish. This drives rental levels over the long term and reduces the risk associated with tenant failures and lease expiries.

 

Four main aspects are central to CSC's business proposition:

 

·; Tenant mix

Retailers are highly aware of how their brand performs relative to competitors and complementary offers. The right neighbouring stores guarantee a flow of potential customers and cut down risk when investing in a new location. CSC has been successful in attracting the brands customers most want to see - for example 6 centres now have both Apple and Hollister. 33 new brands have been introduced to CSC centres during 2011 and 14 new names brought to Wales at St. Davids, Cardiff.

 

·; Top quality centres

As several retailers have publicly commented, not all stores contribute equally to their business. In focusing their investment on the stronger centres that attract the highest footfall, retailers get the most cost effective and reliable access to potential customers. CSC's footfall has continued rising over the last 3 years by contrast to UK retail footfall statistics published by Experian which have shown falls.

 

·; Minimal new supply

With minimal new supply of retail space at UK regional shopping centres, retailers requiring larger spaces for flagship stores in the best locations are driving rental levels forward. Recent lettings of larger space at The Trafford Centre have created new higher levels of evidence for certain 2013 rent reviews. The competitive challenge for established shopping centres is to reinforce the superiority of their tenant mix, experience and service over other formats available to retailers and shoppers such as the traditional high street, retail parks, outlet centres, superstores and online shopping.

 

·; New initiatives

Retail is a dynamic sector, with shoppers and retailers attracted to locations where something fresh is happening. A continuing trend in 2011 has been improved catering, with a 25 per cent increase in CSC's passing rent from catering operators and almost 400 catering outlets now among CSC's 2,500 units. Other projects are outlined below in Plans for major centres.

 

Capital expenditure and active management

In positioning CSC for the future, 4 planning consents have been obtained during 2011 and a further 4 have been submitted and are awaiting determination.

 

Capital expenditure of £77 million is committed or accrued and there are a variety of active management projects totalling around £120 million over the next three years. In aggregate we anticipate creating a stabilised initial yield on cost of around 10 per cent on these projects.

 

We have also acquired assets where they increase our strategic flexibility:

·; In November we bought Broadmarsh, the second shopping centre in Nottingham, for £73 million

·; In two transactions since the year end which arose from our closer relationship with the Peel Group, we purchased for £4.7 million a 31 acre site adjacent to Braehead and obtained for €2.5 million an option over an approximately 60 acre site in Southern Spain with planning consent for a major regional shopping centre

 

Net rental income 

Net rental income (NRI) of £364 million is 31 per cent above that of 2010 including eleven months of The Trafford Centre. On a like-for-like basis, it has grown by 3.6 per cent for the year, with the majority of the relative increase being recorded in the first half (up 6.1 per cent like-for-like) as the effect of leases signed in 2010 flowed through.

 

Chart 1 illustrates growth in like-for-like net rental income. To view Chart 1, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:

 

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/9418X_-2012-2-22.pdf

 

Individual centres showing strong recovery include Lakeside, up 5 per cent, and Chapelfield, Norwich, up 10 per cent, due to improved occupancy levels and tenant mix. The extension to St David's, now 95 per cent committed, contributed an extra £4 million. Conversely, flexible deals in preparation for the planned extension at Victoria Centre, Nottingham, brought its NRI down by 9 per cent.

 

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2011

2010

£m

£m

Gross rental income

432

350

Head rent payable

(26)

(24)

406

326

Net service charge expense and void rates

(9)

(10)

Bad debt and lease incentive write-offs

(6)

(5)

Property operating expense

(27)

(34)

Net rental income

364

277

 

The Group's net rental income margin increased significantly in the year as operating costs reduced while income grew following the Trafford Centre acquisition and leasing activity at the existing centres.

 

Property operating expense in 2011 includes £10 million of direct costs in respect of the Group's car park operations and a £7 million contribution towards shopping centre marketing.

 

Occupancy

Occupancy remains high at 96.7 per cent (31 December 2010 - 97.7 per cent). The bulk of the decrease can be attributed to tenants representing around 1 per cent of rent entering administration in the fourth quarter, compared to none in the same period of 2010.

 

This brought the total of tenant failures for 2011 to 3 per cent of rent. The first few weeks of 2012 have seen failures amounting to a further 2 per cent of rent, the majority of which are still trading.

 

Lettings

Notwithstanding the deterioration in the UK macro environment in the second half of 2011, steady progress has been made in securing new lettings. 198 long-term lettings have been completed in the year increasing the annual rent for those units by £11 million to £35 million in aggregate. Excluding partners' interests, CSC's share increased by £9 million to £29 million.

 

Lettings and ERV

The new rent on long-term lettings made during the year represented on average 96 per cent of ERV for those units, with upside potential beyond the base rent from turnover leases in the majority of CSC's lettings.

 

New rent on leases signed in the fourth quarter represented 98 per cent of ERV.

 

Leases may be agreed below ERV for tenant mix enhancement, to retain flexibility for a planned asset management initiative or for stabilisation of a particular area of a centre. For example the fourth quarter included three lettings at Victoria Centre, Nottingham, designed to build flexibility in the run up to the proposed extension.

 

In all cases, the overall objective is long-term sustainable growth in net rental income.

 

This has been demonstrated by the asset management approach at Chapelfield, Norwich. Having been open for just three years before the downturn, the centre had 18 tenant failures out of 94 units during 2008 and 2009 including CSC's only large format Borders store. A number of short-term leases were entered into for immediate stabilisation, particularly of areas which had yet to establish themselves within the new centre. With the objective of establishing Chapelfield as the new prime pitch of Norwich, in 2010 and 2011 a number of major brands were attracted to the centre at rental levels below ERV to establish the best retail and catering mix. This created the ideal environment to attract shoppers and other retailers, such that 2011 net rental income is up 10 per cent, passing rent up 5 per cent, footfall up 13 per cent, retailer sales up 9 per cent and the centre is 99 per cent let.

 

ERVs are adjusted at each valuation date to take account of market conditions; see Investment property valuations.

 

At 31 December 2011 CSC had 132 short-term leases in place which represented 1 per cent of passing rent, 2 per cent of space and 4 per cent of ERV (2010 - 2 per cent, 4 per cent and 7 per cent respectively, excluding the Trafford Centre).

 

Footfall

The number of customer visits to CSC centres increased by 2 per cent in 2011. The second quarter of the year showed the highest increase relative to the same period of 2010, followed by a flat autumn but a good run in to Christmas.

 

Chapelfield, Norwich, up 13 per cent, and Manchester Arndale, up 7 per cent, have been consistently strong all year, as have Eldon Square, Newcastle, and St David's, Cardiff, up 6 and 5 per cent respectively in their second years after significant extensions. Lakeside finished the year up 3 per cent, with a 2 per cent increase recorded in the fourth quarter. Some of the smaller centres recorded small negative figures in the difficult environment including The Potteries, Stoke-on-Trent, situated in a region whose economy has suffered more than most.

 

Retailer sales 

Retailer sales in CSC centres increased by an estimated 2 per cent in total, out-performing the national trend. The benchmark BRC non-food like-for-like index has indicated declines for the last five quarters.

 

The estimated occupancy cost ratio (rent to retailer turnover) for the group including The Trafford Centre and St David's, Cardiff, is 13.2 per cent excluding anchor stores, compared to 13.7 per cent at 30 June 2011, continuing the recent slight downward trend as sales continue to progress ahead of rental increases.

 

Lease expiry profile

CSC's average lease maturity has increased slightly to 7.5 years (31 December 2010 pro forma - 7.3 years), largely due to the progress made on the significant level of expiries due in 2011 and 2012 at Metrocentre. Around two thirds of these have now been settled or are in solicitors' hands.

 

Chart 2 sets out the forthcoming expiry profile. There is a concentration of expiries in 2013 at The Trafford Centre, Cribbs Causeway and The Potteries, Stoke-on-Trent. Our teams are pro-actively working with existing and new retailers to create a tenant mix which generates higher turnover for them and the rent levels that we want to achieve. To view Chart 2, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:

 

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/9418X_-2012-2-22.pdf

 

 

Plans for major centres

Trafford Centre (market value £1,700 million, planned expenditure £32 million): With significant enhancements to tenant mix in 2011 including the first Banana Republic store in the north of England and extended anchor stores for M&S and Debenhams, future development is focused on Barton Square. A planning application to enclose the courtyard has been approved and other tenant mix improvements are expected to follow.

 

Lakeside (market value £1,081 million, planned expenditure £17 million, plus potential extension £180 million): Successful new openings in the autumn include the 25,000 sq. ft. new concept Topshop/Topman flagship store to be followed in late 2012 by Forever 21's fourth UK store. A planning application was submitted in December for a 325,000 sq. ft. extension including a new department store, 30 to 40 new shops and restaurants and a new transport hub. Discussions are progressing with major retailers.

 

Metrocentre (market value £864 million, planned expenditure £12 million): A 15,000 sq. ft. terrace of restaurants, "MetrOasis", is now pre-let to 3 catering operators with the final unit in solicitors hands. Construction started last month and the development is expected to open in the autumn. This will further strengthen the ambience of the retail park and improve the connections between the main centre and the retail park.

Braehead (market value £583 million, planned expenditure £12 million): With Apple and Hollister plus a new restaurant cluster open and trading well, plans have been drawn up to improve impact and sight lines on the upper mall by increasing the height of shop fronts and moving escalators. We continue to work with the local authority on a master plan for the mix of uses in the broader Braehead area and, as part of these plans, have acquired an adjacent 31 acre site, currently a working dock, with future development potential.

 

Nottingham (Victoria Centre market value £333 million, Broadmarsh market value £65 million): Nottingham ranks sixth in the UK in terms of available comparison shopping expenditure but has suffered relative to other cities from a lack of modernisation of its shopping centre provision. Following the acquisition of Broadmarsh in the last quarter of 2011, we are optimistic about the city's potential assuming a pragmatic approach by the local authority. We aim to bring forward proposals for complementary development to upgrade both centres and the city centre overall.

 

Newcastle (Eldon Square market value £256 million, planned expenditure £16 million): Following the three stage redevelopment from 2005 to 2010 culminating in the highly successful St Andrew's Way Mall extension, we intend along with our local authority partner to reconfigure some of the less modern areas with potential for rent enhancement.

Stoke-on-Trent (The Potteries market value £184 million, planned expenditure £14 million): A planning application for a 58,000 sq. ft. leisure and catering development has been approved. The leisure space is under offer to a cinema operator, with good indications of demand for the 6 restaurants. Construction is expected to start within the next 12 months for an opening in 2014.

 

Bromley (The Glades market value £174 million, planned expenditure £6 million): We are in the process of obtaining planning consent for a terrace of 5 restaurants overlooking the adjacent gardens. We received 10 offers from catering operators for the 5 units and have comfortably exceeded the target rent for the project.

 

International 

CSC holds 4.1 million shares directly in Equity One, a US retail REIT, and 11.4 million redeemable joint venture units convertible on a one-for-one basis into shares, as a result of the restructuring of our previous investment in Californian property which was completed in January 2011. This provides an effective 12 per cent interest in Equity One valued at £168 million based on the 31 December share price of $16.98. Its annualised dividend is $0.88 per share.

 

Equity One owns, develops and manages US neighbourhood shopping centres anchored by supermarket chains. It has had an active and constructive year with sales of non-core assets exceeding $700 million, including a $473 million portfolio of 36 centres sold in a single transaction, and has been recycling capital into high quality urban retail assets mainly in New York state and California. 

 

CSC's interests in India comprise a 25 per cent interest in the shopping centre developer, Prozone, and 11.4 million shares (9.9 per cent) in the listed Indian retailer, Provogue, our joint venture partner in Prozone. Provogue has announced terms for the demerger of Prozone as a separately listed real estate company in 2012 which will result in approximately a 32 per cent interest for CSC.

 

The economic and political uncertainties in India in 2011 led to both its currency and stock market producing some of the worst falls in global markets and the share price of Provogue, in common with many small market-capitalisation stocks, showed a material decline in the year. Improved sentiment as the rising interest rate cycle is considered to have peaked, helped by the relaxation of rules relating to foreign investment in Indian retailers and listed shares, has led to a significant rise in the stock market and Provogue's share price since the year end.

 

Prozone's first shopping centre, Aurangabad, has recorded its first full year of operations since opening in October 2010 with encouraging levels of trade at the hypermarket, other anchor stores and catering outlets.

 

In 2012, work is expected to commence on three mixed-use projects in Indore, Coimbatore and Nagpur, to be funded locally.

 

Prospects and priorities

Our base case assumption is that the UK economy will continue to experience low growth for some time, with continuing risk of tenant failures and closures on expiry of leases.

 

Our specialist skills and relationships enable us to manage those risks while identifying and developing those shopping centres which have the most potential to produce attractive returns over the medium to long term.

 

We consider that CSC is well positioned to create value as the market recovers.

 

Our strategic priorities for 2012 are:

·; to optimise the performance of our existing assets, prioritising medium-term value creation

·; to identify further initiatives and create the financing flexibility to advance CSC's business and deliver incremental returns

 

INVESTMENT PROPERTY VALUATIONS

 

Retail property investment market overview

As income yields appeared attractive relative to risk free investment returns, the UK property market has in 2011 seen good demand for prime assets and vendors reluctant to sell other than at robust levels. As a result, yields for prime assets such as CSC's have remained stable to slightly tightening.

 

By comparison secondary retail property, a category in which none of CSC's regional shopping centres would be classified, has had more variable pricing. Yields have increased during 2011 as purchasers allowed for their expectation of falling rents (see Market review), as the pool of potential lenders reduced by well publicised withdrawals from UK real estate lending and with the unresolved overhang of defaulted property in the hands of lenders.

 

Chart 3 illustrates yield by retail asset class (source: DTZ). To view Chart 3, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:

 

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/9418X_-2012-2-22.pdf

 

 

CSC's property valuation performance

 

Full year

First half

Second half

2011*

 

2011

2011*

 

CSC like-for-like revaluation surplus

1.0%

1.2%

-

IPD** capital growth

0.6%

1.1%

-0.5%

CSC equivalent yield compression

-14bp

-11bp

-8bp

IPD** equivalent yield compression

-15bp

-11bp

-4bp

CSC change in ERV

-2.2%

-0.1%

-2.2%

IPD** change in rental value index

-0.9%

-0.2%

-0.6%

 

 * The Trafford Centre is treated as like-for-like for the second half and for the full year (compares to 31 December 2010 pro forma data)

** IPD monthly index, retail

 

Market values of CSC's investment properties rose by an average of 1.2 per cent in the first half of 2011 and were steady in the second half, compared to IPD increasing 1.1 per cent and then falling 0.5 per cent.

 

Yields

CSC's performance results from a slight tightening of equivalent yields, 11 basis points in the first half and 8 basis points in the second half, and increases in passing rent partly offset by net reductions in ERV.

 

Chart 4 illustrates the comparison of CSC yield and 10 year gilt yield. To view Chart 4, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:

 

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/9418X_-2012-2-22.pdf

 

 

At 5.98 per cent, CSC's weighted average nominal equivalent yield has recovered 139 basis points from 7.37 per cent at the point where the market troughed in June 2009 and remains 121 basis points above its level of 4.77 per cent at the peak of the market in June 2007.

 

Further, with continuing reductions in the yields available from investment grade bonds, the spread of CSC's nominal equivalent yield over the medium-term gilt yield represents a historic high of 400 basis points as illustrated by the graph above, demonstrating the attractiveness of the income proposition.

 

ERV

ERVs are regularly adjusted to reflect the impact of transactions and changing circumstances. The largest component of the ERV in the valuation calculation is the passing rent, with any step up to estimated market rent being discounted to match the timing of the relevant lease event.

 

CSC's like-for-like ERV fell 2 per cent in the year, largely in the second half, bringing the total reduction from its peak to 8 per cent. The aggregated change in 2011 reflects the impact of variable performance between centres and between areas within individual centres as commented on below.

 

Prime pitches tend to hold their own on the downside and lead the way in demonstrating growth in the recovery. Weaker areas of centres are inevitably more susceptible to tenant failures and are more difficult to relet. There is greater churn, more availability and therefore more downward pressure on the rents achievable, the risk of which tends to be reflected in a higher yield until leasing evidence supports a new ERV level.

 

The interaction of yield and other valuation factors can be seen in second half valuation changes at some of the centres:

 

·; Lakeside's value increased by £10 million. The improved equivalent yield, down 6 basis points to 5.63 per cent, has more than offset a marginal reduction in ERV in secondary malls. Lettings in prime areas above the tone of £339 ITZA has not yet been reflected in adjacent unit ERV.

 

·; Metrocentre's value reduced by £10 million. Total ERV has reduced by 5 per cent. However, expectation of some disruption from the expiry profile had been factored into the previous yield. Thus the ERV reduction is largely offset in the valuation by a 12 basis points improvement in the equivalent yield reflecting the reduced uncertainty following the progress made on lease expiries.

 

·; The value of The Harlequin, Watford, reduced by £26 million, largely due to a 12 per cent reduction in prime headline Zone A rent to £250 ITZA reflecting recent lettings.

 

·; The value of Manchester Arndale increased by £22 million. Following consistent lettings well above previous tone and a strengthening tenant mix, aggregate ERV has increased 1 per cent. Further, the equivalent yield improved by 23 basis points to 5.74 per cent.

 

·; The value of The Potteries, Stoke-on-Trent reduced by £14 million. Its equivalent yield has increased 25 basis points to 7.50 per cent to reflect the risks associated with a third of the rent roll due to expire in 2013. Also aggregate ERV has reduced by 3 per cent reflecting recent lettings.

 

·; The Trafford Centre's value increased by £50 million, as improved tenant mix, including new flagship store openings, has reinforced its position as a top prime centre. As such, the equivalent yield has contracted 10 basis points to 5.52 per cent.

 

As illustrated by Chart 5, there is significant increment between the "topped up" net rent and the valuers' assessment of the ERV. The impact on the valuation of the uplift is discounted for the time to the reversionary lease event and is subject to assumptions regarding the level of running voids, any re-letting period and the valuer's expectation of incentives. To view Chart 5, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:

 

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/9418X_-2012-2-22.pdf

 

 

 

MARKET REVIEW

 

UK macro and consumer backdrop

In June 2009 the UK economy started to recover from the "credit crunch" recessionary period but GDP dipped again in the last quarter of 2010. 2011 proved more difficult than generally anticipated with only 0.8 per cent GDP growth overall. For CSC, this is most noticeable in the level of tenant failures, at a very low level in 2010 but increased to 3 per cent of passing rent in 2011. We expect UK economic output to grow only slowly for some time.

 

The appetite of both businesses and households to make investment and borrowing decisions is being affected by the current constrained lending markets and uncertainty relating to the euro-zone. Focus is firmly on downside risks.

 

Consumer confidence remains at an extremely low level, below the previous trough in winter 2008/9 according to the Nationwide benchmark metric. Inflationary pressure on household costs, particularly from the fuel price increases in 2011, whilst apparently starting to ease, is still well in excess of wage increases. Combined with higher unemployment, this has brought the UK average household disposable income down 7 per cent in the year to December 2011 according to the Asda benchmark index.

 

The UK retail environment

Faced with this spending squeeze, consumer habits have been changing. CSC's consumer feedback including from focus groups is stressing value for money and convenience, including access to all their favourite brands.

 

National spending patterns have been shifting, notably with a higher proportion of sales conducted online (from 8.6 per cent of all retail trade in 2008 to 12 per cent in 2011) and in the larger destinations both in cities and out of town. With shoppers becoming more demanding in looking for their preferred combination of product, experience and service, top shopping centres such as CSC's with a compelling mix of retail brands, catering and leisure have shown increasing footfall and retailer sales in contrast to the UK overall data which shows reductions.

 

The challenge to retailers has been to keep their business moving forward while facing reduced disposable income and changing consumer patterns in the face of supply chain inflation and, in some cases, limited access to capital.

 

Not all retailers have succeeded. Failures include business models challenged by structural shift or prolonged sub-sector cyclical downturn, financing structures unable to withstand the tighter financing market, businesses focused on "big ticket" products and those simply losing their share to competitors.

 

However the level of failures this winter has been well below that of winter 2008/9 when, in the immediate aftermath of the credit crunch, CSC lost 9 per cent of the rent roll in two quarters by way of failures. The adept retailers have been successfully focusing on cost control to improve margins and returns.

 

As well as work on supply chains, several retailers have publicly initiated programmes to exit their "tail" of underperforming stores. This will challenge less successful locations, with potential for downward spiral, but is unlikely to harm the best cities and centres where other expanding retailers including international brands are competing for well-configured space in prime pitches.

 

Successful retailers are seeking out the most cost effective access to their customers, be that through online or physical footfall, with the best located stores and integration of online and physical brands. Various techniques are being applied to drive traffic between the channels such as click and collect options and access to pods for in-store access to online ranges. Four of CSC's centres have now launched mobile apps which provide shoppers with convenient access to centre and retailer information and special offers. Several brands which started without stores have now added a physical presence to extend their reach - including, now in our centres, Simply Be and Amazon.

 

CSC's position

The effect of this polarisation can be seen in the vacancy rates of different retail property, with secondary shopping centres averaging over 15 per cent, town centre properties over 10 per cent, the larger prime centres 8 per cent and CSC's centres 3 per cent.

 

Chart 6 illustrates vacancy rates for UK retail property by class (source: PMA). To view Chart 6, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:

 

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/9418X_-2012-2-22.pdf

 

 

To put this into context, of the UK's total 1.4 billion sq. ft. of retail floor space, only 14 per cent is within shopping centres and less than 5 per cent is in the segments in which CSC specialises, the top 50 retail locations or in major out-of-town regional centres.

 

 

 

David Fischel

Chief Executive

23 February 2012

 

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

 

FINANCING STRATEGY AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

In 2011 the Group's financial management has focused on achieving the successful integration of The Trafford Centre and continuing to address the appropriate financial management and medium-term funding structure for the Group.

 

Key points of note in the year 

·; Underlying earnings per share up by 7 per cent

·; NAV per share at 391 pence; total return for the year 4 per cent

·; New £375 million 5 year Revolving Credit Facility completed in November 2011

·; Debt to assets ratio remains in targeted range at 48 per cent

·; Interest cover ratio increased to 1.71x above the target level of 1.6x

 

As previously indicated, the debt to assets ratio reduced to 48 per cent at the end of 2010 and remains at this level at 31 December 2011. This is within the Group's preferred 40-50 per cent range. It is pleasing to note that in respect of our additional funding aim, to achieve interest cover greater than 1.6x, following an improvement in the year to 1.71x, this target has also been achieved.

 

Acquisition of The Trafford Centre and associated Capital Raising

The Group successfully completed the acquisition of The Trafford Centre on 28 January 2011. Details of the opening balance sheet and the contribution to the Group's results are provided in Note 25. The Income Statement includes the results of The Trafford Centre for the period from 28 January 2011 to 31 December 2011.

 

As part of the acquisition in January 2011, Peel subscribed £43.7 million for 12.3 million ordinary shares and £23.7 million for convertible bonds with a nominal value of £26.7 million converting into 6.7 million ordinary shares at a conversion price of 400 pence, giving a total cash inflow of £67.4 million.

 

Acquisition of Broadmarsh

The Group completed the acquisition of Broadmarsh, Nottingham, on 1 December 2011 for an initial cash consideration of £73 million. This initial consideration is subject to an adjustment based on the opening net assets position. It is anticipated that this adjustment will be finalised in the first half of 2012. Details of the opening balance sheet and the contribution to the Group's results for the year are provided in Note 25.

 

RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011

As has been widely reported, the general economic environment in the UK became increasingly challenging as 2011 progressed and it is therefore encouraging that the Group achieved a further year of growth in both like-for-like net rental income and underlying earnings per share, two of the Group's key measures of performance. Property valuations have in aggregate been positive and overall there has been a small increase in adjusted net asset value per share.

 

Income statement

The Group recorded a profit for the period of £34 million, a reduction on the profit of £529 million reported in the year ended 31 December 2010. The major factors in the fluctuation from 2010's result are valuation items. These comprised a lower level of property valuation gain and a higher non-cash charge arising from the change in fair value of the Group's derivative financial instruments. The derivatives are largely interest rate swaps used to hedge the interest rate payable on a significant proportion of the Group's floating rate borrowings.

 

The 2011 results include a £63 million gain on property valuations which is more than offset by a £193 million non-cash charge due to the movement in the fair value of derivative financial instruments. In contrast, the 2010 results included a £497 million gain on property sales and valuations from continuing operations and a £50 million adverse movement in the fair value of derivative financial instruments.

 

The 2010 results also included a £83 million profit, largely due to property valuation gains, from those businesses classified as discontinued operations, namely Capco, which was demerged in May 2010, and C&C US, which was sold for shares and instruments convertible into shares in Equity One, a US retail REIT in January 2011.

 

As the fair value of the Trafford Centre net assets acquired of £756 million exceeded the £703 million fair value of the consideration, based on the Group's share price on 28 January 2011 of 376 pence per share, negative goodwill of £53 million arose on the acquisition. There has been a £1 million reduction to the negative goodwill figure compared to that disclosed in the 2011 Interim results mainly due to finalisation of certain taxation provisions. This negative goodwill is recorded in the Income Statement as a gain on acquisition of subsidiaries.

 

The disposal of the C&C US business that was completed in January 2011 resulted in a gain of £40 million before tax. The results for the year also includes an initial deferred tax provision of £14 million in respect of the investment in Equity One shares and joint venture units received as consideration, giving a net post tax gain of £26 million on the combined impact of this transaction.

 

Exceptional costs in the period include finance costs of £48 million being largely interest rate swap amendment costs. Expenses relating to the two acquisitions completed in 2011, including financial advice costs in relation to the Simon Property Group's proposal, amounted to £21 million in the period. These costs are classified as exceptional administration costs.

 

The income statement includes two items arising from the Group's interests in India. The £9.0 million share of associate income from Prozone, the shopping centre developer, is offset by the impairment of £8.7 million in the market value of the 9.9 per cent interest in Provogue, the listed Indian retailer, as the overall Indian stock market came under pressure.

 

Underlying earnings which excludes valuation and exceptional items, increased by £42 million to £139 million, as shown in the chart below. Taking into account additional shares issued as part of the Trafford Centre acquisition, underlying earnings per share increased by 7 per cent to 16.5 pence.

 

The Group's net rental income which increased by 4 per cent on a like-for-like basis in the year benefitted from the continued growth in income at St David's, Cardiff, Lakeside and Chapelfield. More detail on the rental performance is included in the Business Review.

 

Underlying net finance costs, which exclude exceptional items, increased by £35 million in 2011, with the benefit of the interest rate swap amendments undertaken in January 2011 offsetting the £42 million cost of the Trafford Centre CMBS notes.

 

Ongoing administration expenses, increased from £23 million in 2010 to £24 million in 2011 wholly due to inclusion of the Trafford Centre, illustrating the continued focus on tight control of administration costs.

 

Chart 7 illustrates CSC's underlying earnings bridge. To view Chart 7, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:

 

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/9418X_-2012-2-22.pdf

 

Further details on underlying earnings can be found in the Other information section of this report.

 

Balance sheet

The Group's net assets attributable to equity shareholders have increased from the £2.3 billion disclosed in the 2010 annual report to £2.9 billion, with the increase largely resulting from the acquisition of The Trafford Centre and the associated equity capital raised.

 

As detailed in the table below, net assets (diluted, adjusted) have increased by £816 million from 31 December 2010 with the Trafford Centre acquisition and the property valuation gain comprising the majority of the movement.

 

Balance sheet

Pro forma

31 December

31 December

31 December

2011

2010

2010(1)

£m

£m

£m

Investment, development and trading properties

6,903.7

5,076.5

6,718.9

Investments

203.7

45.2

218.6

Net external debt

(3,374.2)

(2,436.5)

(3,188.6)

Other assets and liabilities

(787.6)

(539.2)

(650.3)

C&C US net assets

-

147.3

-

Net assets

2,945.6

2,293.3

3,098.6

Minority interest

(23.5)

(19.9)

(19.9)

Attributable to equity shareholders

2,922.1

2,273.4

3,078.7

Fair value of derivatives (net of tax)

520.9

314.9

339.0

Other adjustments

45.9

88.7

55.5

Effect of dilution

3.8

-

-

Net assets (diluted, adjusted)

3,492.7

2,677.0

3,473.2

Net external debt

(3,374.2)

(2,436.5)

(3,188.6)

Debt to assets ratio

48%

48%

47%

NAV per share (diluted, adjusted)

391p

390p

390p

 

(1) Pro forma balance sheet at 31 December 2010 illustrates the impact of the C&C US disposal and the acquisition of the Trafford Centre both having completed at 31 December 2010.

 

The investments of £204 million as at 31 December 2011 comprise the Group's interests in the US and India. The investment in the US comprises 4.1 million shares in Equity One, and 11.4 million shares in a joint venture with Equity One, that the Group received in exchange for its interest in C&C US. Based on the Equity One share price of $16.98 the Group's investment has been valued at £168 million at 31 December 2011. The Equity One share price has increased to $19.81 as at 20 February 2012 increasing the value of the Group's investment to £192 million.

The fair value provision for financial derivatives, principally interest rate swaps, included in other assets and liabilities above, increased by £201 million as UK interest rates remained at exceptionally low levels.

 

Adjusted net assets per share

As illustrated in Chart 8, diluted adjusted net assets per share were 391 pence at 31 December 2011, an increase of 1 penny in the year. The increase is the net result of the property valuation gain and the retained profit for the year being offset by the 15 pence per share of dividends paid in the year and the exceptional finance and administration costs. To view Chart 8, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:

 

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/9418X_-2012-2-22.pdf

 

 

Cash flow

The cash flow summary below shows a net utilisation of cash in the year largely to fund the acquisition of Broadmarsh, Nottingham and the exceptional finance and other costs associated with the Trafford acquisition.

 

2011

2010

£m

£m

Underlying operating cash generated

347.4

250.7

Net finance charges paid

(201.4)

(161.3)

Exceptional finance and other costs

(68.7)

(81.9)

Net movement in working capital

(3.5)

(8.3)

Taxation/REIT entry charge

(41.1)

(37.9)

Cash flow from operations

32.7

(38.7)

Property development/investments

(26.9)

(51.6)

Sale proceeds of property/investments

1.7

74.8

Other derivative financial instruments

(8.3)

(26.2)

Acquisition of businesses

(72.8)

-

Cash acquired with businesses

37.6

-

Cash sold with businesses

(20.3)

-

Dividends

(125.6)

(102.2)

Cash flow before financing and equity raises

(181.9)

(143.9)

Net debt repaid

(36.8)

(171.6)

Equity capital raised

68.4

222.4

Impact of discontinued operations

-

(248.7)

Other

(4.1)

21.7

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(154.4)

(320.1)

 

Investment in property related assets was mainly limited to existing commitments in the period, with the most significant expenditure in the period being in respect of Lakeside (£5 million), St. David's, Cardiff (£4 million) and £3 million at each of Braehead, Eldon Square, Metrocentre and the Victoria Centre.

 

The cash acquired/sold with businesses relates to the Trafford Centre and C&C US respectively.

 

Net debt repayments of £37 million are discussed in the Debt structure section below.

 

The table below illustrates that recurring cash flow covers the 2011 Interim dividend of 5.0 pence per share that was paid in the year and the proposed final dividend of 10.0 pence per share that if approved will be paid in 2012.

 

Year ended

 31 December

Dividends - cash cover

2011

pence per

share

Underlying operating cash generated

41.3

Net finance charges excluding exceptional items

(24.0)

Convertible bond coupon

(0.6)

Net movement in working capital

(0.4)

Recurring cash flow

16.3

Dividends paid and proposed for 2011

15.0

 

Capital commitments

The Group has an aggregate cash commitment to capital projects of £77 million at 31 December 2011, including amounts accrued on the Group's balance sheet. In addition to the committed expenditure, the Group has an identified project pipeline of around £120 million over the next three years. It is anticipated that approximately £90 million relating to capital projects, both committed and currently at the planning stage, will be incurred in 2012.

 

FINANCIAL POSITION

 

At 31 December 2011, the Group had net external debt of £3,374 million, an increase of £185 million compared to the 31 December 2010 pro forma of £3,189 million. In addition to cash balances of £91 million the Group had undrawn facilities of £357 million at 31 December 2011, the £330 million undrawn element of the new revolving credit facility agreed in November 2011 and £27 million on the St David's, Cardiff, joint venture loan facility, giving total headroom of £448 million.

 

Debt structure

The Group's debt is largely arranged on an asset-specific basis, with limited or non-recourse from the borrowing entities to other Group companies. It is largely syndicated bank debt and CMBS structures with corporate-level debt limited to the revolving credit facility.

 

Chart 9 illustrates CSC's debt maturity profile. To view Chart 9, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:

 

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/9418X_-2012-2-22.pdf

 

 

The revolving credit facility which was scheduled to mature in mid 2013 was refinanced in November 2011 as a first step towards a broader refinancing of the Group's asset specific debt. The revolving credit facility increased from £248 million to £375 million, whilst reducing the initial margin from 200 to 175 basis points. At the same time, a reduction in utilisation fee levels was also achieved. The refinancing was delivered in a challenging market.

 

Chart 9 shows that the value of maturities peaks in 2015-2017. Consideration is being given to replacing facilities early, although the associated one-off costs remain high. However, this needs to be weighed against longer term rates currently being low.

 

The Group intends to continue with a diversified funding structure, allowing opportunistic access to bank and bond markets, whilst minimizing its cost of funds. Despite the current uncertain economic outlook, demand for sterling bond issuance backed by quality assets has remained strong.

 

During the year net debt repayments of £37 million were made, the most significant item being the repayment of the £81 million loan secured on Barton Square. An additional £56 million has been drawn on the St. David's, Cardiff joint venture loan facility, with the balance of the net repayment being due to scheduled debt amortisation payments. At year end the revolving credit facility was £45 million drawn, in part to fund the acquisition of the Broadmarsh centre.

 

Pro forma (1)

Group debt ratios

31 December

31 December

31 December

2011

2010

2010

Debt to assets

48%

48%

47%

Interest cover

1.71x

1.56x

N/A

Weighted average debt maturity

7.0 years

5.8 years

8.0 years

Weighted average cost of gross debt

5.6%

5.7%

5.9%

Proportion of gross debt with interest rate protection

97%

94%

95%

(1) The pro forma figures include The Trafford Centre balances following the acquisition which was completed on 28 January 2011

 

Hedging 

The majority of the Group's debt is floating rate. The Group uses interest rate swaps to fix short-and medium-term interest obligations, reducing cash flow volatility caused by changes in interest rates. The Group is currently effectively fully hedged.

 

The table below sets out the nominal amount and average rate of hedging, excluding lenders' margins, in place under current and forward starting swap contracts.

 

Average

Nominal amount

rate

In effect on or after:

£m

%

1 year

2,914

4.45

2 years

2,946

4.55

5 years

1,196

4.41

10 years

688

4.77

15 years

681

4.78

20 years

619

4.77

25 years

125

4.57

 

As detailed in the 2011 Interim results, the Group has a number of forward starting interest rate swaps, which due to a change in lenders' practice can no longer be used for hedging current or future anticipated borrowing needs. Using the 31 December 2011 forward interest rate yields, these swaps have a market value liability of £189 million. Based on these rates and values, it is estimated the Group will be required to make cash payments of £15 million in 2012. These payments will be reported as an exceptional finance charge and will impact NAV (diluted, adjusted) as incurred.

 

Covenants

Full details of the loan financial covenants are included in the Other Information section of this report. The Group is in compliance with all of its corporate and asset-specific loan covenants. As detailed in that analysis, as a result of improved property valuations and rental income levels, the headroom over the minimum covenant levels has generally increased in the year.

 

Tax strategy and charge for the year

Being a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) significantly reduces the taxation costs of the Group, but brings with it the requirement to operate within the rules of the REIT regime. Since 2007, the Group has paid REIT entry charges of £184 million in respect of the original property portfolio and subsequent purchases with a further amount of £15 million to be paid in 2012. The Group must also meet certain REIT requirements and conditions, but doing so results in not having to pay tax on property income or gains on property sales, the financial benefits of which to date amount to £200 million.

 

The Group's approach to taxation is approved by the Board and is subject to regular review. The Group maintains an open, up-front and no-surprises policy in dealing with HMRC and as a result it is anticipated the Group will receive a "low risk" rating from HMRC once the recent major corporate transactions are fully absorbed into the Group. The Group seeks pre-clearance from HMRC in complex areas and actively engages in discussions on potential or proposed changes in the taxation system that might affect property tax and REIT legislation.

 

The Group continues to pay tax on overseas earnings, any UK non-property income under the REIT rules, business rates, and transaction taxes including the REIT entry charge and stamp duty land tax. In the year ended 31 December 2011 the total of such payments to HMRC was £54 million. In addition, the Group also collects VAT, employment taxes and withholding tax on dividends for HMRC.

 

The tax expense in the period of £2.6 million comprises current tax on US investments of £0.3 million and deferred tax largely on the revaluation of interest rate swaps and investments of £2.3 million.

 

 

 

Matthew Roberts

Finance Director

23 February 2012

 

To view further information on CSC's Top Properties, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:

 

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/9418X_-2012-2-22.pdf

 

 

Directors' responsibilities

Statement of Directors' responsibilities

The Group's Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2011 contains the following statement of Directors' responsibilities. Certain parts of the Annual Report are not included within this announcement.

 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, the Directors' Remuneration Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have prepared the Group and Company financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group and Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

 

(a) select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently

 

(b) make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent

 

(c) state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements

 

(d) prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business

 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Directors' Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

 

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed in the Governance section of the Annual Report confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:

 

(a) the Group financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group

 

(b) the Directors' report contained in the Governance section of the Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces

 

Signed on behalf of the Board on 23 February 2012

 

 

 

David Fischel

Chief Executive

 

 

 

Matthew Roberts

Finance Director

 

 

 

Consolidated income statementfor the year ended 31 December 2011

 

2011

2010

Notes

£m

£m

Continuing operations

Revenue

3

516.1

420.3

Net rental income

4

364.0

276.9

Net other income

5

7.8

0.7

Revaluation and sale of investment and development property

6

63.0

497.2

Gain on acquisition of subsidiaries

25

52.9

-

Gain on sale of subsidiaries

26

40.4

-

Impairment and sale of other investments

(8.7)

(2.6)

Administration expenses - ongoing

(24.1)

(23.0)

Administration expenses - exceptional

7

(20.9)

(15.6)

Operating profit

474.4

733.6

Finance costs

8

(198.9)

(165.4)

Finance income

0.8

3.1

Other finance costs

9

(55.7)

(75.1)

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments

(193.4)

(50.0)

Net finance costs

(447.2)

(287.4)

Profit before tax and associates

27.2

446.2

Current tax

10

(0.3)

(0.1)

Deferred tax

10

(2.3)

2.8

REIT entry charge

10

-

(3.3)

Taxation

10

(2.6)

(0.6)

Share of profit of associates

9.0

-

Profit for the year from continuing operations

33.6

445.6

Profit for the year from discontinued operations

-

83.0

Profit for the year

33.6

528.6

Attributable to:

Equity shareholders of CSC Group PLC

- Continuing operations

30.0

428.8

- Discontinued operations

-

83.0

30.0

511.8

Non-controlling interest

3.6

16.8

33.6

528.6

Basic earnings per share

From continuing operations

12

2.9p

68.3p

From discontinued operations

12

-

13.2p

12

2.9p

81.5p

Diluted earnings per share

From continuing operations

12

2.9p

67.5p

From discontinued operations

12

-

13.0p

12

2.9p

80.5p

 

Details of underlying earnings are presented in the underlying profit statement. Underlying earnings per share are shown

in note 12c.

 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the year ended 31 December 2011

 

2011

2010

Notes

£m

£m

Profit for the year

33.6

528.6

Other comprehensive income

Revaluation of other investments

(17.3)

17.2

Recognised in impairment and sale of other investments

8.7

2.6

Recognised in gain on disposal of subsidiaries

26

(10.9)

-

Exchange differences

(5.5)

(1.1)

Tax on items taken directly to other comprehensive income

10

2.3

(2.8)

Other comprehensive income for the year

(22.7)

15.9

Total comprehensive income for the year

10.9

544.5

Attributable to:

Equity shareholders of CSC Group PLC

7.3

527.7

Non-controlling interest

3.6

16.8

10.9

544.5

Total comprehensive income attributable to equity shareholders

of CSC Group PLC arises from:

Continuing operations

7.3

432.6

Discontinued operations

-

95.1

7.3

527.7

 

 

Consolidated balance sheet

as at 31 December 2011

 

2011

2010

Notes

£m

£m

Non-current assets

Investment and development property

14

6,896.2

5,051.0

Plant and equipment

5.1

4.1

Investment in associate companies

32.5

28.8

Other investments

15

171.2

16.4

Goodwill

25

9.3

-

Derivative financial instruments

22.7

24.2

Trade and other receivables

17

91.1

76.7

7,228.1

5,201.2

Current assets

Trading property

16

7.5

25.5

Current tax assets

4.0

4.1

Trade and other receivables

17

69.6

50.2

Cash and cash equivalents

18

90.7

222.3

C&C US - assets

-

423.9

171.8

726.0

Total assets

7,399.9

5,927.2

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

19

(278.3)

(194.4)

Borrowings

20

(65.4)

(46.0)

Derivative financial instruments

(27.5)

(9.3)

C&C US - liabilities

-

(276.6)

(371.2)

(526.3)

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

20

(3,546.1)

(2,751.5)

Derivative financial instruments

(535.7)

(354.6)

Other provisions

(1.2)

(1.2)

Other payables

(0.1)

(0.3)

(4,083.1)

(3,107.6)

Total liabilities

(4,454.3)

(3,633.9)

Net assets

2,945.6

2,293.3

Equity

Share capital

23

430.2

346.3

Share premium

564.1

20.4

Treasury shares

24

(29.5)

(29.9)

Convertible bonds

21

143.7

-

Other reserves

318.7

526.5

Retained earnings

1,494.9

1,410.1

Attributable to equity shareholders of CSC Group PLC

2,922.1

2,273.4

Non-controlling interest

23.5

19.9

Total equity

2,945.6

2,293.3

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 31 December 2011

 

Attributable to equity shareholders of CSC Group PLC

Non-

Share

Share

Treasury

Convertible

Other

Retained

controlling

Total

capital

premium

shares

bonds

reserves

earnings

Total

interest

equity

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

At 1 January 2011

346.3

20.4

(29.9)

-

526.5

1,410.1

2,273.4

19.9

2,293.3

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

-

30.0

30.0

3.6

33.6

Other comprehensive income:

Revaluation of other

investments

-

-

-

-

(17.3)

-

(17.3)

-

(17.3)

Recognised in impairment

of other investments

-

-

-

-

8.7

-

8.7

-

8.7

Recognised in gain on

disposal of subsidiaries

-

-

-

-

(10.9)

-

(10.9)

-

(10.9)

Exchange differences

-

-

-

-

(5.5)

-

(5.5)

-

(5.5)

Tax on items taken directly

to other comprehensive

income

-

-

-

-

2.3

-

2.3

-

2.3

Total comprehensive

income for the year

-

-

-

-

(22.7)

30.0

7.3

3.6

10.9

Ordinary shares issued

83.9

543.7

-

-

-

-

627.6

-

627.6

Dividends paid (note 11)

-

-

-

-

-

(127.8)

(127.8)

-

(127.8)

Convertible bonds

-

-

-

143.7

-

-

143.7

-

143.7

issued (note 21)

Interest on convertible

-

-

-

-

-

(5.3)

(5.3)

-

(5.3)

bonds (note 21)

Share-based payments

-

-

-

-

-

3.6

3.6

-

3.6

Acquisition of treasury shares

-

-

(0.2)

-

-

-

(0.2)

-

(0.2)

Disposal of treasury shares

-

-

0.6

-

-

(0.8)

(0.2)

-

(0.2)

Realisation of merger reserve

-

-

-

-

(185.1)

185.1

-

-

-

83.9

543.7

0.4

143.7

(185.1)

54.8

641.4

-

641.4

At 31 December 2011

430.2

564.1

(29.5)

143.7

318.7

1,494.9

2,922.1

23.5

2,945.6

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 31 December 2010

 

Attributable to equity shareholders of CSC Group PLC

Non-

Share

Share

Treasury

Convertible

Other

Retained

controlling

Total

capital

premium

shares

bonds

reserves

earnings

Total

interest

equity

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

At 1 January 2010

311.3

1,005.7

(9.7)

6.7

286.9

820.2

2,421.1

-

2,421.1

Profit for the year

-

-

-

-

-

511.8

511.8

16.8

528.6

Other comprehensive income:

Revaluation of other

investments

-

-

-

-

17.2

-

17.2

-

17.2

Recognised in sale of other

investments

-

-

-

-

2.6

-

2.6

-

2.6

Exchange differences

-

-

-

-

(1.1)

-

(1.1)

-

(1.1)

Tax on items taken directly

to other comprehensive

income

-

-

-

-

(2.8)

-

(2.8)

-

(2.8)

Total comprehensive income

for the year

-

-

-

-

15.9

511.8

527.7

16.8

544.5

Ordinary shares issued

35.0

20.4

-

-

185.1

-

240.5

-

240.5

Dividends paid (note 11)

-

-

-

-

-

(102.8)

(102.8)

-

(102.8)

Redemption and conversion of

convertible bonds

-

-

-

(6.7)

-

6.7

-

-

-

Non-controlling interest

additions

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3.1

3.1

Share-based payments

-

-

-

-

-

1.0

1.0

-

1.0

Acquisition of treasury shares

-

-

(20.9)

-

-

-

(20.9)

-

(20.9)

Disposal of treasury shares

-

-

0.7

-

-

5.3

6.0

-

6.0

Reduction of capital

-

(1,005.7)

-

-

-

1,005.7

-

-

-

Demerger effected by way of

repayment of capital

-

-

-

-

38.6

(838.4)

(799.8)

-

(799.8)

Other

-

-

-

-

-

0.6

0.6

-

0.6

35.0

(985.3)

(20.2)

(6.7)

223.7

78.1

(675.4)

3.1

(672.3)

At 31 December 2010

346.3

20.4

(29.9)

-

526.5

1,410.1

2,273.4

19.9

2,293.3

 

 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

for the year ended 31 December 2011

 

2011

2010

Notes

£m

£m

Cash flows from continuing operations

Cash generated from operations

29

323.0

226.8

Interest paid

(250.0)

(229.1)

Interest received

0.8

1.5

Taxation

(2.2)

2.2

REIT entry charge

(38.9)

(40.1)

Cash flows from operating activities

32.7

(38.7)

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase and development of property, plant and equipment

(26.9)

(47.4)

Sale of property

1.7

64.4

Sale of other investments

-

10.4

Purchase of other investments

-

(4.2)

Acquisition of businesses

(72.8)

-

Cash sold with businesses

(20.3)

-

Cash acquired with businesses

37.6

-

Other derivative financial instruments

(8.3)

(26.2)

Cash flows from investing activities

(89.0)

(3.0)

Cash flows from financing activities

Partnership equity introduced

-

3.1

Issue of ordinary shares

44.7

222.4

Issue of convertible bonds

23.7

-

Acquisition of treasury shares

(0.2)

(1.4)

Sale of treasury shares

0.3

0.2

Cash transferred from restricted accounts

1.1

19.8

Borrowings drawn

101.4

518.7

Borrowings repaid

(138.2)

(690.3)

Interest on convertible bonds

(5.3)

-

Equity dividends paid

(125.6)

(102.2)

Cash flows from financing activities

(98.1)

(29.7)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations

(154.4)

(71.4)

Cash flows from discontinued operations

Operating activities

-

0.3

Investing activities

-

(1.2)

Financing activities

-

(69.0)

Cash and cash equivalents transferred on demerger

-

(179.2)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

-

0.4

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations

-

(248.7)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(154.4)

(320.1)

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

242.6

562.7

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

18

88.2

242.6

 

 

Notes

 

1 Accounting convention and basis of preparation

The financial information presented does not constitute the Group's financial statements for either the year ended 31 December 2011 or the year ended 31 December 2010, but is derived from those accounts. The Group's statutory accounts for 2010 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2011 will be delivered following the Company's annual general meeting. The auditors' reports on both the 2010 and 2011 accounts were not qualified or modified; did not draw attention to any matters by way of an emphasis of matter; and did not contain any statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the European Union (IFRS), IFRIC interpretations and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of property, available-for-sale investments, financial assets and liabilities held for trading. A summary of the more important Group accounting policies is set out in note 2 to the Group's financial statements.

The accounting policies used are consistent with those applied in the last annual financial statements, as amended to reflect the adoption of new standards, amendments, and interpretations which became effective in the year. During 2011, the following standards, amendments and interpretations endorsed by the EU became effective for the first time for the Group's 31 December 2011 year end:

IFRS 24 Related Party Disclosures;

IFRS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation (amendment);

IFRIC 14 IAS 19 - The limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction;

IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments; and

Amendments arising from the 2010 annual improvements project.

These either had no material impact on the financial statements or resulted in changes to presentation and disclosure only.

The following standard has been issued and adopted by the EU but is not effective for the year ended 31 December 2011 and has not been adopted early:

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures (amendment)

This pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements, but may result in changes to presentation or disclosure.

Additionally a number of standards have been issued but are not yet adopted by the EU and so are not available for early adoption. The most significant of these are:

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments;

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements;

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements;

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurements; and

IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.

The impact of these on the Group is being reviewed. It is anticipated that the earliest period that these standards may be applied will be the year ended 31 December 2013.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates. Where such judgements are made they are included within the accounting policies given in note 2 to the Group's financial statements.

The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Chairman's Statement and the Business Review. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described in the Financial Review. In addition note 34 to the Group's financial statements includes the Group's risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments and hedging activities, its exposures to liquidity risk and details of its capital structure.

The Group prepares regular forecasts and projections which include sensitivity analysis taking into account reasonably possible changes in trading performance and asset values and assesses the potential impact of these on the Group's liquidity position and available resources.

Following the agreement of a new £375 million 5 year revolving credit facility in December, the Group has increased its combined available cash and undrawn facilities. At 31 December 2011 these totalled over £400 million. The Group has no major asset-specific debt refinancing requirements until 2014.

Based on the most recent projections the Directors have concluded that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Group's financial statements.

 

2 Segmental reporting

Operating segments are determined based on the internal reporting and operational management of the Group. The Group is a UK shopping centre focussed business and has one reportable operating segment being UK Shopping Centres.

The principal profit indicator used to measure performance is net rental income. All net rental income is derived from the UK Shopping Centres segment and an analysis of net rental income is given in note 4.

The Group's geographical segments are set out below. This represents where the Group's assets reside and where revenues are generated. In the case of investments this reflects where the investee is located.

 

Revenue1

Non-current assets2

2011

2010

2011

2010

£m

£m

£m

£m

United Kingdom

516.1

420.3

7,001.7

5,137.7

United States

-

-

168.5

-

India

-

-

35.2

39.3

516.1

420.3

7,205.4

5,177.0

1 Revenue is presented for continuing operations only

2 Non-current assets excluding derivative financial instruments and deferred tax assets

 

3 Revenue

2011

2010

£m

£m

Rent receivable and service charge income

508.6

410.0

Sale of trading property

7.5

10.3

Revenue

516.1

420.3

 

 

4 Net rental income

2011

2010

£m

£m

Rent receivable

432.1

350.4

Service charge income

76.5

59.6

508.6

410.0

Rent payable

(25.5)

(23.7)

Service charge costs

(82.1)

(67.4)

Other non-recoverable costs

(37.0)

(42.0)

Net rental income

364.0

276.9

 

 

5 Net other income

2011

2010

£m

£m

Sale of trading property

7.5

10.3

Cost of sales

(7.0)

(9.3)

Profit on sale of trading property

0.5

1.0

Write down of trading property

(1.0)

(0.3)

Dividends received from other investments

8.3

-

Net other income

7.8

0.7

 

6 Revaluation and sale of investment and development property

2011

2010

£m

£m

Revaluation of investment and development property

63.0

500.6

Sale of investment property

-

(3.4)

Revaluation and sale of investment and development property

63.0

497.2

 

 

 

7 Administration expenses - exceptional

Exceptional administration expenses in the year totalled £20.9 million (2010 - £15.6 million) of which £17.6 million related to the acquisition and integration of The Trafford Centre and £3.3 million related to the acquisition of Broadmarsh, Nottingham.

 

 

8 Finance costs

2011

2010

£m

£m

On bank loans and overdrafts

195.0

160.8

On convertible bonds

-

2.3

On obligations under finance leases

3.9

4.0

Gross finance costs

198.9

167.1

Interest capitalised on developments

-

(1.7)

Finance costs

198.9

165.4

 

 

9 Other finance costs

2011

2010

£m

£m

Amortisation of Metrocentre compound financial instrument

7.9

8.8

Cost of termination of derivative financial instruments and other fees1

47.8

66.3

Other finance costs

55.7

75.1

1 Amounts are treated as exceptional and therefore excluded from the calculation of underlying earnings.

 

10 Taxation

Tax expense for the year:

2011

2010

£m

£m

Overseas taxation

0.3

-

Prior year items - UK corporation tax

-

0.1

Current tax

0.3

0.1

Deferred tax:

On other investments

7.6

-

On derivative financial instruments

(4.1)

(2.6)

On other temporary differences

(1.2)

(0.2)

Deferred tax

2.3

(2.8)

REIT entry expense

-

3.3

Total tax expense

2.6

0.6

 

The tax expense for the year is lower (2010 - lower) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences are explained below:

2011

2010

£m

£m

Profit before tax

27.2

446.2

Profit before tax multiplied by the standard rate in the UK of 26.5% (2010 - 28%)

7.2

124.9

Capital allowances not reversing on sale

-

(4.2)

Disposals of properties and investments

(8.9)

(17.1)

Prior year corporation tax items

-

0.1

Prior year deferred tax items

(7.2)

1.0

REIT exemption - corporation tax

(27.8)

6.8

REIT exemption - deferred tax

(0.2)

(130.8)

REIT exemption - entry charge

-

3.3

Non-deductable and other items

3.1

7.7

Unprovided deferred tax

32.6

8.0

Reduction in tax rate

3.8

0.9

Total tax expense

2.6

0.6

Tax on items taken directly to other comprehensive income is analysed as:

2011

2010

£m

£m

Other investments

(2.6)

2.9

Derivative financial instruments

0.3

-

Other temporary differences

-

(0.1)

Tax on items taken directly to other comprehensive income

(2.3)

2.8

 

 

11 Dividends

2011

2010

£m

£m

Ordinary shares

Prior year final dividend paid of 10.0 pence per share (2010 - 11.5 pence per share)

85.2

71.4

Interim dividend paid of 5.0 pence per share (2010 - 5.0 pence per share)

42.6

31.4

Dividends paid

127.8

102.8

Proposed final dividend of 10.0 pence per share

85.4

Details of the shares in issue and dividends waived are given in notes 23 and 24.

 

12 Earnings per share

(a) Earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share as calculated in accordance with IAS 33 Earnings per Share.

2011

2010

Earnings

Shares

Pence per

Earnings

Shares

Pence per

£m

million

share

£m

million

share

Continuing operations

Basic earnings per share1

24.7

840.9

2.9p

428.8

627.8

68.3p

Dilutive convertible bonds, share options and share awards

-

0.6

1.7

9.7

Diluted earnings per share

24.7

841.5

2.9p

430.5

637.5

67.5p

Discontinued operations:

Basic earnings per share1

-

840.9

-

83.0

627.8

13.2p

Dilutive convertible bonds, share options and share awards

-

0.6

-

9.7

Diluted earnings per share

-

841.5

-

83.0

637.5

13.0p

Continuing and discontinued operations:

Basic earnings per share1

24.7

840.9

2.9p

511.8

627.8

81.5p

Dilutive convertible bonds, share options and share awards

-

0.6

1.7

9.7

Diluted earnings per share

24.7

841.5

2.9p

513.5

637.5

80.5p

1 The weighted average number of shares used for the calculation of basic earnings per share has been adjusted for shares held in the ESOP and treasury shares. Basic earnings per share are stated after deducting interest on convertible bonds recognised directly in equity of £5.3 million in the year ended 31 December 2011 (2010 - nil) in accordance with IAS 33 Earnings per Share.

 (b) Headline earnings per share

Headline earnings per share has been calculated and presented as required by the Johannesburg Stock Exchange listing requirements and is given for continuing plus discontinued operations.

2011

2010

Gross

Net1

Gross

Net1

£m

£m

£m

£m

Basic earnings

24.7

511.8

Remove:

Revaluation and sale of investment and development property (including associates)

(72.1)

(66.3)

(580.5)

(547.5)

Impairment and sale of other investments

8.7

8.7

2.6

2.6

Gain on acquisition of subsidiaries

(52.9)

(52.9)

-

-

Gain on sale of subsidiaries

(40.4)

(25.9)

-

-

Headline loss

(111.7)

(33.1)

Dilution2

-

1.7

Diluted headline loss

(111.7)

(31.4)

Weighted average number of shares

840.9

627.8

Dilution2

0.6

9.7

Diluted weighted average number of shares

841.5

637.5

Headline loss per share (pence)

(13.3)p

(5.3)p

Diluted headline loss per share (pence)

(13.3)p

(4.9)p

1 Net of tax and non-controlling interest.

2 The dilution impact is required to be included as for earnings per share as calculated in note 12(a) even where this is not dilutive for headline earnings per share.

 

 (c) Underlying earnings per share

Underlying earnings per share is a non-GAAP measure but has been included as it is considered to be a key measure of the Group's performance and an indication of the extent to which dividend payments are supported by current earnings.

2011

2010

Earnings

Shares

Pence per

Earnings

Shares

Pence per

£m

million

share

£m

million

share

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations1

24.7

840.9

2.9p

428.8

627.8

68.3p

Remove:

Revaluation and sale of investment and development

property

(63.0)

(7.5)p

(497.2)

(79.2)p

Share of associates revaluation of investment and

development property

(9.1)

(1.1)p

-

-

Impairment and sale of other investments

8.7

1.1p

2.6

0.4p

Gain on acquisition of subsidiaries

(52.9)

(6.3)p

-

-

Gain on sale of subsidiaries

(40.4)

(4.8)p

-

-

Exceptional administration expenses

20.9

2.5p

15.6

2.5p

Exceptional finance costs

47.8

5.7p

66.3

10.6p

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments

193.4

23.0p

50.0

8.0p

Tax on the above

1.6

0.2p

(2.8)

(0.4)p

REIT entry expense

-

-

3.3

0.5p

Non-controlling interest in respect of the above

6.9

0.8p

19.1

3.0p

Add:

C&C US underlying earnings included within

discontinued operations

-

-

10.9

1.7p

Underlying earnings per share

138.6

840.9

16.5p

96.6

627.8

15.4p

Dilutive convertible bonds, share options and share awards

-

0.6

1.7

9.7

Underlying, diluted earnings per share

138.6

841.5

16.5p

98.3

637.5

15.4p

1 The weighted average number of shares used for the calculation of basic earnings per share has been adjusted for shares held in the ESOP and treasury shares. Basic earnings per share are stated after deducting interest on convertible bonds recognised directly in equity of £5.3 million in the year ended 31 December 2011 (2010 - nil) in accordance with IAS 33 Earnings per Share.

 

13 Net assets per share

NAV per share (diluted, adjusted) is a non-GAAP measure but has been included as it is considered to be a key measure of the Group's performance.

2011

2010

Net

NAV per

Net

NAV per

assets

Shares

share

assets

Shares

share

£m

million

(pence)

£m

million

(pence)

NAV per share attributable to equity shareholders of

CSC Group PLC1

2,922.1

853.5

342p

2,273.4

685.8

331p

Dilutive convertible bonds, share options and awards

3.8

40.3

-

-

Diluted NAV per share

2,925.9

893.8

327p

2,273.4

685.8

331p

Add:

Unrecognised surplus on trading properties (net of tax)

-

-

1.4

-

Remove:

Fair value of derivative financial instruments (net of tax)

520.9

58p

314.9

46p

Deferred tax on investment and development

property and other investments

5.0

1p

47.7

7p

Non-controlling interest in respect of the above

(30.4)

(3)p

(31.7)

(5)p

Add:

Non-controlling interest recoverable balance not

recognised

71.3

8p

71.3

11p

NAV per share (diluted, adjusted)

3,492.7

893.8

391p

2,677.0

685.8

390p

1 The number of shares used has been adjusted for shares held in the ESOP and treasury shares.

 

14 Investment and development property

Freehold

Leasehold

Total

£m

£m

£m

At 1 January 2010

3,363.6

2,819.0

6,182.6

C&C US balances transferred to assets held for sale

(338.0)

-

(338.0)

Additions

12.1

17.5

29.6

Disposals

(36.1)

(31.1)

(67.2)

Transferred to trading property

-

(16.1)

(16.1)

Surplus on revaluation

331.4

230.1

561.5

Transferred on demerger

(653.1)

(648.3)

(1,301.4)

At 31 December 2010

2,679.9

2,371.1

5,051.0

Trafford Centre acquisition

1,650.0

-

1,650.0

Broadmarsh acquisition

-

65.0

65.0

Additions

12.3

45.0

57.3

Disposals

-

(1.6)

(1.6)

Transferred from trading property

11.5

-

11.5

Surplus on revaluation

41.5

21.5

63.0

At 31 December 2011

4,395.2

2,501.0

6,896.2

 

2011

2010

£m

£m

Balance sheet carrying value of investment and development property

6,896.2

5,051.0

Adjustment in respect of tenant incentives

101.9

86.8

Adjustment in respect of head leases

(37.9)

(38.7)

Market value of investment and development property

6,960.2

5,099.1

Included within investment and development property additions during the year is £nil million (2010 - £1.7 million) of interest capitalised on developments in progress.

The fair value of the Group's investment and development properties as at 31 December 2011 was determined by independent external valuers at that date. The valuations conform with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors ("RICS") Valuation Standards 7th Edition and with IVS 1 of International Valuation Standards, and were arrived at by reference to market transactions for similar properties.

The main assumptions underlying the valuations are in relation to market rent, taking into account forecast growth rates and yields based on known transactions for similar properties and likely incentives offered to tenants.

A summary of the market value of investment and development property by valuer is given below:

2011

2010

£m

£m

DTZ

4,012.6

3,978.9

Cushman & Wakefield

1,700.0

-

CBRE

931.4

845.2

Knight Frank

286.3

242.8

Others

29.9

32.2

6,960.2

5,099.1

Valuation fees are based on a fixed amount agreed between the Group and the valuers and are independent of the portfolio value.

There are certain restrictions on the realisability of investment property when a credit facility secured on that property is in place. In most circumstances the Group can realise up to 50 per cent without restriction providing the Group continues to manage the asset. Realising an amount in excess of this would trigger a change of control and mandatory repayment of the facility.

 

15 Other investments

2011

2010

£m

£m

At 1 January

16.4

58.3

Additions

179.3

4.2

Disposals

-

(10.0)

Reclassification to intercompany

(6.3)

-

Revaluation

(17.3)

17.2

Foreign exchange movements

(0.9)

-

Transferred on demerger

-

(53.3)

At 31 December

171.2

16.4

Additions represent the consideration received for C&C US consisting of 11.35 million units, convertible into Equity One shares, and 4.05 million shares in Equity One (note 26). The reclassification to intercompany results from the Trafford Centre acquisition and the elimination of the Group's investment in Trafford CMBS.

 

 

16 Trading property

2011

2010

£m

£m

Undeveloped sites

-

11.5

Property in development

3.2

11.1

Completed properties

4.3

2.9

7.5

25.5

The estimated replacement cost of trading properties, based on market value at 31 December 2011, is £7.5 million (2010 - £27.4 million). £11.5 million in respect of undeveloped sites was transferred to investment and development property during the year.

 

17 Trade and other receivables

2011

2010

£m

£m

Current

Trade receivables

19.2

15.5

Other receivables

23.4

12.7

Prepayments and accrued income

27.0

22.0

69.6

50.2

Non-current

Other receivables

0.2

0.2

Prepayments and accrued income

90.9

76.5

91.1

76.7

Included within prepayments and accrued income are tenant lease incentives of £101.9 million (2010 - £86.8 million).

 

18 Cash and cash equivalents

2011

2010

£m

£m

Unrestricted cash

88.2

222.3

Restricted cash

2.5

-

90.7

222.3

Cash and cash equivalents per the statement of cash flows:

2011

2010

£m

£m

Unrestricted cash

88.2

222.3

C&C US - classified as held for sale

-

20.3

88.2

242.6

 

19 Trade and other payables

2011

2010

£m

£m

Current

Rents received in advance

98.4

74.7

Trade payables

5.4

2.7

Accruals and deferred income

112.0

64.0

Other payables

17.3

16.0

Other taxes and social security

45.2

37.0

278.3

194.4

 

20 Borrowings

2011

Carrying

Fixed

Floating

Fair

value

Secured

Unsecured

rate

rate

value

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Current

Bank loans and overdrafts

18.5

18.5

-

-

18.5

18.5

Commercial mortgage backed securities ("CMBS") notes

41.1

41.1

-

4.1

37.0

38.1

Loan notes 2014

2.5

-

2.5

2.5

-

2.5

 

Current borrowings, excluding finance leases

62.1

59.6

2.5

6.6

55.5

59.1

Finance lease obligations

3.3

3.3

-

3.3

-

3.3

65.4

62.9

2.5

9.9

55.5

62.4

Non-current

CMBS notes 2015

994.4

994.4

-

-

994.4

843.7

CMBS notes 2022

52.1

52.1

-

52.1

-

56.7

CMBS notes 2029

103.1

103.1

-

103.1

-

110.6

CMBS notes 2033

380.4

380.4

-

380.4

-

404.6

CMBS notes 2035

179.5

179.5

-

-

179.5

167.4

Bank loan 2014

114.8

114.8

-

-

114.8

114.8

Bank loans 2016

779.9

779.9

-

-

779.9

779.9

Bank loan 2017

506.8

506.8

-

-

506.8

506.8

Debentures 2027

227.1

227.1

-

227.1

-

215.5

CSC bonds 2013

26.8

-

26.8

26.8

-

26.9

Non-current borrowings excluding finance leases

and Metrocentre compound financial instrument

3,364.9

3,338.1

26.8

789.5

2,575.4

3,226.9

Metrocentre compound financial instrument

146.6

-

146.6

146.6

-

146.6

Finance lease obligations

34.6

34.6

-

34.6

-

34.6

3,546.1

3,372.7

173.4

970.7

2,575.4

3,408.1

Total borrowings

3,611.5

3,435.6

175.9

980.6

2,630.9

3,470.5

Cash and cash equivalents

(90.7)

Net debt

3,520.8

Net external debt (adjusted for Metrocentre compound financial instrument) at 31 December 2011 was £3,374.2 million.

 

2010

Carrying

Fixed

Floating

Fair

value

Secured

Unsecured

rate

rate

value

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Current

Bank loans and overdrafts

16.5

16.5

-

-

16.5

16.5

Commercial mortgage backed securities ("CMBS") notes

25.4

25.4

-

-

25.4

20.0

Current borrowings, excluding finance leases

41.9

41.9

-

-

41.9

36.5

Finance lease obligations

4.1

4.1

-

4.1

-

4.1

46.0

46.0

-

4.1

41.9

40.6

Non-current

CMBS notes 2015

1,005.9

1,005.9

-

-

1,005.9

794.6

Bank loan 2014

58.4

58.4

-

-

58.4

58.4

Bank loans 2016

749.1

749.1

-

-

749.1

749.1

Bank loan 2017

511.1

511.1

-

-

511.1

511.1

Debentures 2027

226.9

226.9

-

226.9

-

196.5

CSC bonds 2013

26.7

-

26.7

26.7

-

27.3

Non-current borrowings excluding finance leases

and Metrocentre compound financial instrument

2,578.1

2,551.4

26.7

253.6

2,324.5

2,337.0

Metrocentre compound financial instrument

138.7

-

138.7

138.7

-

138.7

Finance lease obligations

34.7

34.7

-

34.7

-

34.7

2,751.5

2,586.1

165.4

427.0

2,324.5

2,510.4

Total borrowings

2,797.5

2,632.1

165.4

431.1

2,366.4

2,551.0

Cash and cash equivalents

(222.3)

Net debt

2,575.2

Net external debt (adjusted for Metrocentre compound financial instrument) at 31 December 2010 was £2,436.5 million.

The fair values have been established using the market value, where available. For those instruments without a market value, a discounted cash flow approach has been used.

The maturity profile of gross debt (excluding finance leases) is as follows:

2011

2010

£m

£m

Wholly repayable within one year

62.1

41.9

Wholly repayable in more than one year but not more than two years

87.2

44.3

Wholly repayable in more than two years but not more than five years

1,893.3

1,124.7

Wholly repayable in more than five years

1,531.0

1,547.8

3,573.6

2,758.7

Certain borrowing agreements contain financial and other conditions that, if contravened, could alter the repayment profile.

The Group has undrawn committed borrowing facilities. As at 31 December 2011 the Group had available facilities of £375.0 million of which £330.0 million was undrawn (2010 - £248.0 million) expiring in 2016. In addition there is a balance undrawn on the St David's, Cardiff, joint venture loan facility relating to the development at the centre. The Group's share of the undrawn amount is £27 million.

 

Finance lease disclosures:

2011

2010

£m

£m

Minimum lease payments under finance leases fall due:

Not later than one year

4.7

4.1

Later than one year and not later than five years

17.9

19.1

Later than five years

71.3

74.2

93.9

97.4

Future finance charges on finance leases

(56.0)

(58.6)

Present value of finance lease liabilities

37.9

38.8

Present value of finance lease liabilities:

Not later than one year

3.3

4.1

Later than one year and not later than five years

13.3

15.3

Later than five years

21.3

19.4

37.9

38.8

Finance lease liabilities are in respect of leasehold investment property. A number of the Group's head leases provide for payment of contingent rent, usually a proportion of net rental income, in addition to the rents above.

 

21 Convertible bonds

On 28 January 2011 the Company issued £127.6 million, 3.75 per cent perpetual subordinated convertible bonds as part of the consideration for the acquisition of The Trafford Centre (note 25). As a condition of the acquisition the Company also issued to the Peel Group £26.7 million of convertible bonds for a subscription amount of £23.7 million and an implied issue price of the underlying shares of £3.55 per share.

A total of £154.3 million convertible bonds were issued and remain outstanding at 31 December 2011. These are accounted for as equity at their fair value on issue which totalled £143.7 million.

The convertible bonds can be converted at the option of the bondholder at any time from 28 January 2013 at £4.00 per ordinary share, a conversion rate of 250 ordinary shares for every £1,000 nominal. Full conversion would result in 38,579,250 ordinary shares being issued.

The convertible bonds may be redeemed at their principal amount at the Company's option on 28 January 2014 or any subsequent interest payment date thereafter, or at any time once 85 per cent or more of the principal amount of the bonds originally issued have been converted or cancelled.

During the year interest of £5.3 million has been recognised on these bonds directly in equity.

 

22 Deferred tax provision

Under IAS 12 Income Taxes, provision is made for the deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with the revaluation of assets and liabilities at the corporate tax rate expected to apply to the Group at the time the temporary differences are expected to reverse. For those UK assets and liabilities benefitting from REIT exemption, the relevant tax rate will be 0 per cent (2010 - 0 per cent), and for other assets and liabilities the relevant tax rate will be the prevailing corporate tax rate in the relevant country.

Derivative

Other

Other

financial

temporary

investments

instruments

differences

Total

Movements in the provision for deferred tax

£m

£m

£m

£m

Provided deferred tax provision:

At 1 January 2010

(2.9)

(4.5)

44.5

37.1

C&C US balances transferred to held for sale

-

-

(37.1)

(37.1)

Recognised in the income statement

-

(2.3)

(0.5)

(2.8)

Recognised directly in other comprehensive income

2.9

-

(0.1)

2.8

Transferred on demerger

-

2.6

(2.6)

-

At 31 December 2010

-

(4.2)

4.2

-

Recognised in the income statement

7.6

(4.1)

(1.2)

2.3

Recognised directly in other comprehensive income

(2.6)

0.3

-

(2.3)

At 31 December 2011

5.0

(8.0)

3.0

-

Unrecognised deferred tax asset:

At 1 January 2011

-

(15.7)

(13.9)

(29.6)

Income statement items

-

(23.4)

(9.2)

(32.6)

At 31 December 2011

-

(39.1)

(23.1)

(62.2)

In accordance with the requirements of IAS 12 Income Taxes, the deferred tax asset has not been recognised in the Group financial statements due to uncertainty over the level of profits that will be available in the non-REIT elements of the Group in future periods.

 

23 Share capital

£m

Issued and fully paid

At 31 December 2010 - 692,673,009 ordinary shares of 50p each

346.3

Shares issued

83.9

At 31 December 2011 - 860,347,169 ordinary shares of 50p each

430.2

On 28 January 2011 the Company issued 155,000,000 ordinary shares as part of the consideration for the acquisition of The Trafford Centre (note 25). As a condition of the acquisition the Company issued to the Peel Group a further 12,316,817 ordinary shares for cash at £3.55 per share.

During the year the Company issued a total of 357,343 ordinary shares in connection with the exercise of options by former employees under the Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC Approved Share Option Scheme and the Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC Unapproved Share Option Scheme.

Full details of the rights and obligations attaching to the ordinary shares are contained in the Company's Articles of Association. These rights include an entitlement to receive the Company's report and accounts, to attend and speak at General Meetings of the Company, to appoint proxies and to exercise voting rights. Holders of ordinary shares may also receive dividends and may receive a share of the Company's assets on the Company's liquidation. There are no restrictions on the transfer of the ordinary shares.

At 23 February 2012, the Company had an unexpired authority to repurchase shares up to a maximum of 85,904,610 shares with a nominal value of £43.0 million, and the Directors have an unexpired authority to allot up to a maximum of 286,348,702 shares with a nominal value of £143.2 million.

Included within the issued share capital as at 31 December 2011 are 6,840,963 ordinary shares held by the Trustee of the Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) which is operated by the Company (note 24). At 31 December 2010 issued share capital included 5,856,736 ordinary shares held by the Trustee of the ESOP and 1,050,000 treasury shares. The nominal value of these shares at 31 December 2011 is £3.4 million (2010 - £3.5 million).

On 25 November 2011, the Company transferred for nil consideration 1,050,000 ordinary shares, which had been previously repurchased by the Company and were held as treasury shares, to the Trustee of the Group's Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) in accordance with Section 727 of the Companies Act 2006. Following the transfer, as at 31 December 2011 the Company no longer holds any treasury shares.

 

24 Treasury shares and Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP)

The cost of shares in Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC held either as treasury shares or by the Trustee of the Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) operated by the Company is accounted for as a deduction from equity.

The purpose of the ESOP is to acquire and hold shares which will be transferred to employees in the future under the Group's employee incentive arrangements. Dividends of £0.79 million (2010 - £0.01 million) in respect of these shares have been waived by agreement.

2011

2010

Shares

Shares

million

£m

million

£m

At 1 January

6.9

29.9

1.3

9.7

Acquisition of treasury shares

0.1

0.2

6.1

20.9

Disposal of treasury shares

(0.2)

(0.6)

(0.5)

(0.7)

At 31 December

6.8

29.5

6.9

29.9

 

25 Business combinations

Acquisition of The Trafford Centre

On 28 January 2011 the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of Tokenhouse Holdings Limited (renamed CSC Trafford Centre Group Limited) for consideration consisting of 155.0 million ordinary shares in the Company and £127.6 million, 3.75 per cent perpetual subordinated convertible bonds (the "convertible bonds"). As a condition of the acquisition the Company also issued to the Peel Group 12,316,817 ordinary shares for £3.55 each and convertible bonds with a nominal value of £26.7 million convertible into 6,679,250 ordinary shares, for a subscription amount of £23.7 million and an implied issue price of the underlying shares of £3.55 each. Total exceptional administration expenses associated with the acquisition and integration are £21.6 million of which £4.0 million were recognised in 2010 and the balance of £17.6 million in 2011.

Through its subsidiaries CSC Trafford Centre Group Limited owns and operates The Trafford Centre in Manchester. Further details of the business are given in the Business Review.

The fair value of the consideration paid has been assessed as £702.7 million, consisting of £582.8 million in respect of the ordinary shares and £119.9 million in respect of the convertible bonds. The fair value has been assessed using the Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC opening share price on 28 January 2011 of £3.76, being the share price at the point the acquisition took place.

The fair value of assets and liabilities acquired is set out in the table below.

Fair value

Book value

adjustment

Fair value

£m

£m

£m

Assets

Investment and development property

1,653.6

(3.6)

1,650.0

Plant and equipment

0.4

-

0.4

Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash of £3.6 million)

41.2

-

41.2

Trade and other receivables

18.8

(12.9)

5.9

Total assets

1,714.0

(16.5)

1,697.5

Liabilities

Borrowings

(833.3)

(16.6)

(849.9)

Trade and other payables

(90.1)

15.6

(74.5)

Derivative financial instruments

(17.5)

-

(17.5)

Total liabilities

(940.9)

(1.0)

(941.9)

Net assets

773.1

(17.5)

755.6

Fair value of consideration paid

702.7

Gain on acquisition of subsidiaries

52.9

The book values disclosed are under IFRS and after allowing for the impact of joining the REIT regime. The trade and other liabilities book value includes the REIT entry charge of £33.0 million.

The fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired exceeds the fair value of the consideration and as a result a gain of £52.9 million is recognised in the income statement on acquisition. This gain reflects the CSC share price at the date of the acquisition of £3.76 which, in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, is required to be used to assess the fair value of the consideration for acquisition accounting purposes. The acquisition was however agreed based on an issue price of the CSC ordinary shares of £4.00. The difference between the agreed issue price of £4.00 and the share price at the date the acquisition was completed of £3.76 is the principal reason for recording an accounting gain on the acquisition.

Amounts disclosed have been adjusted from those reported in the Group's interim financial statements to reflect the finalisation of the review of the acquired net assets and liabilities. This has resulted in an increase of £1.4 million in the trade and other payables recognised with a resulting reduction in the gain in the income statement.

During the year the acquired companies contributed £80.5 million to the revenue of the Group and £25.4 million to the profit for the year. The acquisition of The Trafford Centre has contributed £29.6 million to the underlying earnings of the Group for the year including the deduction of £5.3 million in relation to interest on the convertible bonds which is deducted directly in equity. Had the acquisition taken place at 1 January 2011 the revenue of the Group for the year would have been £524.1 million and the profit for the year would have been £36.3 million.

Acquisition of Broadmarsh

On 1 December 2011 the Group acquired a 100% interest in The Broadmarsh Retail Limited Partnership for an initial cash consideration of £72.8 million. The final consideration will be adjusted for the agreed net assets value of the business at 1 December 2011 which is expected to result in a reduction to the purchase price of £2.1 million. The fair value of the consideration is therefore assessed as £70.7 million. Exceptional administration costs of £3.3 million associated with the acquisition have been recognised in the income statement.

The Broadmarsh Retail Limited Partnership owns and manages the Broadmarsh Shopping Centre, Nottingham.

The fair value of assets and liabilities acquired is set out in the table below.

Fair value

Book value

adjustment

Fair value

£m

£m

£m

Investment and development property

63.9

1.1

65.0

Trade and other receivables

1.6

(1.1)

0.5

Trade and other payables

(4.1)

-

(4.1)

Net assets

61.4

-

61.4

Fair value of consideration paid

70.7

Goodwill recognised on acquisition

9.3

The fair value of the consideration exceeds the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired and as a result goodwill of £9.3 million is recognised on the balance sheet on acquisition. This goodwill represents future cash flows which the Group expects to receive as a result of the acquisition.

During the year the acquired business contributed £0.3 million to the revenue of the Group and £0.1 million to the profit for the year. Had the acquisition taken place at 1 January 2011 the revenue of the Group for the year would have been £521.2 million and the profit for the year would have been £53.0 million.

 

26 Disposal of C&C US

In 2010 the Group entered into an agreement with Equity One, pursuant to which Equity One agreed to acquire the Group's interests in its US subsidiaries (C&C US), through a joint venture with CSC. The transaction was completed on 4 January 2011. Consideration consisted of 11.35 million shares in the joint venture and 4.05 million shares in Equity One common stock. Based on the Equity One share price on 4 January of $18.15 and an exchange rate on that day of 1.56, the consideration had a fair value of £179.3 million at the date of the transaction and the net assets exchanged had a book value of £147.3 million including a deferred tax liability on investment property of £47.7 million. After taking into account costs of the transaction of £2.5 million, and the transfer of related hedging and foreign currency balances from equity of £10.9 million, a profit of £40.4 million has been recognised in the income statement as summarised in the table below.

£m

Fair value of consideration received

179.3

Book value of net assets

(147.3)

Costs of the transaction

(2.5)

Cumulative foreign currency and hedging balances transferred from reserves

10.9

Gain on sale of subsidiaries

40.4

 

27 Capital commitments

At 31 December 2011, the Group was contractually committed to £34.6 million (2010 - £90.1 million) of future expenditure for the purchase, construction, development and enhancement of investment property. The majority of this is expected to be spent in 2012.

The Group's share of joint venture commitments included above at 31 December 2011 was £13.3 million (2010 - £63.0 million). 

 

28 Contingent liabilities

As at 31 December 2011, the Group has no material contingent liabilities other than those arising in the normal course of business.

 

29 Cash generated from operations

2011

2010

Notes

£m

£m

Continuing operations

Profit before tax

27.2

446.2

Remove:

Revaluation and sale of investment and development property

6

(63.0)

(497.2)

Gain on acquisition of subsidiaries

25

(52.9)

-

Gain on sale of subsidiaries

26

(40.4)

-

Impairment and sale of other investments

8.7

2.6

Depreciation

1.4

0.4

Share-based payments

3.6

1.0

Amortisation of lease incentives and other direct costs

(4.0)

(5.3)

Finance costs

8

198.9

165.4

Finance income

(0.8)

(3.1)

Other finance costs

9

55.7

75.1

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments

193.4

50.0

Changes in working capital:

Change in trading property

6.5

4.5

Change in trade and other receivables

(11.6)

(21.1)

Change in trade and other payables

0.3

8.3

Cash generated from operations

323.0

226.8

 

30 Related party transactions

Key management1 compensation is analysed below:

2011

2010

£m

£m

Salaries and short-term employee benefits

4.6

7.2

Pensions and other post-employment benefits

0.3

0.3

Share-based payments

1.8

0.8

Termination benefits

0.9

0.5

7.6

8.8

1 Key management comprises the Directors of Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC and those employees who have been designated as persons discharging managerial responsibility.

As John Whittaker, Deputy Chairman and Non-Executive Director of CSC, is the Chairman of the Peel Group, members of the Peel Group are considered to be related parties. Total transactions between the Group and members of the Peel Group are shown below:

2011

£m

Income

2.4

Expenditure

(0.6)

Income predominantly relates to leases of office space and a contract to provide advertising services. Expenditure predominantly relates to costs incurred under the transitional services agreement and the supply of utilities. All contracts are on an arms length basis at commercial rates. 

 

Balances outstanding between the Group and members of the Peel Group as at 31 December 2011 are shown below:

2011

£m

Amounts owed by members of the Peel Group

0.1

Amounts owed to members of the Peel Group

(0.1)

Under the terms of the Group's acquisition of the Trafford Centre from the Peel Group, the Peel Group have provided a guarantee in respect of Section 106 liabilities at Barton Square which as at 31 December 2011 total £10.6 million.

Additionally income of £3,000 was received during the year from a company connected with John Whittaker which is not part of the Peel Group.

 

31 Events after the reporting period

At the General Meeting on 17 February 2012 shareholders approved the details of two proposed transactions with the Peel Group. These transactions required shareholder approval as John Whittaker, Deputy Chairman and Non-Executive Director of CSC, is connected with the Peel Group. Details of the two transactions are set out below.

The first transaction is the acquisition for £4.7 million from Clydeport Properties Limited of a 30.96 acre site known as King George V Docks (West) adjacent to CSC's shopping centre at Braehead.

The second transaction is the acquisition for €2.5 million from Peel Holdings Limited of a three year option alongside a refundable deposit of €7.5 million to purchase two parcels of land in the province of Malaga, Spain; an approximately 60 acre site which has initial planning consents for the construction of a high-class regional shopping centre and leisure development, and an adjacent approximately 14 acre site which is earmarked for possible future development. Should CSC wish to exercise the option, CSC would expect, subject to applicable law and regulation in force at the time, to be required to seek further approval from shareholders at that time.

 

32 General information

The Company is a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office is 40 Broadway, London SW1H 0BT.

The Company has its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange. The company has a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, South Africa.

 

INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY (unaudited)

 

Property data as at 31 December 2011

Net

Gross

Market

initial

Nominal

area

value

Yield

equivalent

million

£m

Ownership

Note

(EPRA)

yield

Occupancy

sq ft E

As at 31 December 2011

The Trafford Centre, Manchester

1,700.0

100%

4.9%

5.5%

96.2%

2.0

Lakeside, Thurrock

1,081.0

100%

5.0%

5.6%

98.2%

1.4

Metrocentre, Gateshead

864.4

90%

A

5.3%

5.9%

96.3%

2.1

Braehead, Glasgow

582.5

100%

 

5.1%

6.1%

95.5%

1.1

Arndale, Manchester

369.6

48%

B

5.4%

5.7%

97.9%

1.6

Victoria Centre, Nottingham

333.0

100%

 

5.1%

6.4%

96.9%

1.0

The Harlequin, Watford

327.0

93%

 

5.3%

6.7%

97.9%

0.7

St David's, Cardiff

286.3

50%

 

4.4%

5.9%

94.1%

1.4

Eldon Square, Newcastle upon Tyne

256.2

60%

 

4.7%

6.8%

94.1%

1.4

Chapelfield, Norwich

238.1

100%

 

5.7%

6.7%

99.0%

0.5

Cribbs Causeway, Bristol

219.5

33%

C

5.1%

6.1%

96.0%

1.0

The Chimes, Uxbridge

213.7

100%

 

5.9%

6.5%

98.6%

0.4

The Potteries, Stoke-on-Trent

184.3

100%

 

7.3%

7.5%

97.7%

0.6

The Glades, Bromley

173.9

64%

 

5.7%

7.3%

95.3%

0.5

Other

130.7

D

0.9

 

 

Total investment and development

 

property

6,960.2

 

5.14%F

5.98%F

96.7%F

16.6

 

 

As at 31 December 2010

5,099.1

 

5.32%

6.30%

97.7%

14.1

 

 

31 December

31 December

 

2011

2010

 

£m

£m

 

Passing rent

 

358.4F

283.1

ERV

 

448.9F

354.1

Weighted average unexpired lease

 

7.5 yearsF

7.0 years

Please refer to the Glossary for the definition of terms.

On a like-for-like basis (including The Trafford Centre) as at 31 December 2010 the nominal equivalent yield was 6.12 per cent, passing rent was £353.5 million and ERV was £459.0 million.

 

Notes

A

Interest shown is that of the Metrocentre Partnership in the Metrocentre (90 per cent) and the Metro Retail Park (100

 

per cent). The Group has a 60 per cent interest in the Metrocentre Partnership which is consolidated as a subsidiary

 

of the Group.

B

The Group's interest is through a joint venture ownership of a 95 per cent interest in The Arndale, Manchester, and

 

90 per cent interest in New Cathedral Street, Manchester.

C

The Group's interest is through a joint venture ownership of a 66 per cent interest in The Mall at Cribbs Causeway and

 

a 100 per cent interest in The Retail Park, Cribbs Causeway.

D

Includes the Group's 67 per cent economic interest in Broadmarsh, Nottingham and the Group's 50 per cent economic

 

interest in Xscape, Braehead.

E

Area shown is not adjusted for the proportional ownership.

F

Amounts quoted exclude Broadmarsh, Nottingham.

 

Analysis of capital return in the year

Market value

Revaluation surplus*

2011

2010

2011

£m

£m

£m

%

Like-for-like property

5,177.9

5,092.4

19.8

0.4

The Trafford Centre

1,700.0

-

46.5

2.8

Like-for-like property (including The Trafford Centre)

6,877.9

5,092.4

66.3

1.0

Other

82.3

6.7

(3.3)

n/a

Total investment and development property

6,960.2

5,099.1

63.0

0.9

* Revaluation surplus includes amortisation of lease incentives and fixed head leases.

 

Analysis of net rental income in the year

 

2011

2010

Change

£m

£m

%

Like-for-like property

272.1

262.6

3.6

The Trafford Centre and other acquisitions

77.5

-

100.0

Disposals

-

1.0

(100.0)

Developments

14.4

13.3

8.3

Total investment property and development property

364.0

276.9

31.5

 

 

 

FINANCIAL COVENANTS (unaudited)

 

Financial covenants on asset-specific debt excluding joint ventures

Loan

outstanding at

Loan to

Interest

Interest

31 January 20121

LTV

31 December 2011

cover

cover

Maturity

£m

covenant

market value2

covenant

actual3

 

Metrocentre

2015

536.3

 

90%

62%

120%

132%

Braehead

2015

324.2

N/A

N/A

120%

181%

Watford

2015

249.3

N/A

N/A

120%

139%

 

Nottingham

2016

244.5

 

90%

73%

 

120%

384%

Chapelfield

2016

209.8

N/A

N/A

120%

162%

 

Uxbridge

2016

157.2

85%

74%

120%

145%

Bromley

2016

135.3

85%

78%

120%

145%

Lakeside

2017

514.5

75%

48%

140%

211%

Total

2,371.1

The Trafford Centre

There are no financial covenants on the Trafford Centre debt. However a debt service cover ratio is assessed

quarterly and where this falls below specified levels restrictions come into force. The loan to 31 December 2011 market

value ratio is 46 per cent.

Financial covenants on joint ventures asset-specific debt

Loan

outstanding at

Loan to

Interest

Interest

31 January 2012

LTV

31 December 2011

cover

cover

Maturity

£m1

covenant

market value 2

covenant

actual3

Cardiff

2014

93.44

 

70%

33%

180%

237%

Xscape

2014

22.84

 

n/a5

n/a5

 

120%

140%

Total

116.2

1

The loan values are the actual principal balances outstanding at 31 January 2012, which take into account any principal

repayments made in January 2012. The balance sheet value of the loans includes any unamortised fees.

2

The Loan to 31 December 2011 market value provides an indication of the impact the 31 December 2011 property

valuations could have on the LTV covenants. The actual timing and manner of testing LTV covenants varies and is loan

specific.

3

Based on latest certified figures, calculated in accordance with loan agreements, which have been submitted between

31 December 2011 and 31 January 2012. The calculations are loan specific and include a variety of historic, forecast and, in

certain instances, a combined historic and forecast basis.

4

50 per cent of the debt is shown which is consistent with accounting treatment and the Group's economic interest.

5

The Xscape LTV covenant is suspended until 1 April 2012. At that date the LTV covenant will be 90 per cent. The loan

to 31 December 2011 market value was 85 per cent.

Financial covenants on corporate facilities at 31 December 2011

Interest

Interest

Borrowings/

Borrowings/

Net worth

Net worth

cover

cover

net worth

net worth

covenant*

actual

covenant*

actual

 covenant*

actual

£375m facility, maturing in 2016

£750m

£1,196m

120%

209%

110%

26%

* Tested on the Borrower Group which excludes, at the Group's election, certain subsidiaries with asset-specific finance.

The facility is secured on the Group's investments in Arndale, Manchester and Cribbs Causeway, Bristol.

Capital Shopping Centres Debenture PLC at 31 December 2011

Capital

Capital

Interest

Interest

Loan

cover

cover

cover

cover

Maturity

£m

covenant*

actual

covenant

actual

2027

231.4

167%

190%

100%

120%

* From 1 January 2012 the capital cover covenant reduces to 150 per cent.

The debenture is currently secured on the Group's interests in The Potteries, Stoke-on-Trent and Eldon Square, Newcastle.

Should the capital cover or interest cover test be breached Capital Shopping Centres Debenture PLC (the issuer) has three months from the date of delivery of the valuation or the latest certificate to the Trustees to make good any deficiencies. The issuer may withdraw property secured on the debenture by paying a sum of money or through the substitution of alternative property provided that the capital cover and interest cover tests are satisfied immediately following the substitution.

 

UNDERLYING PROFIT STATEMENT (unaudited)

For the year ended 31 December 2011

 

 

 

Six months

Six months

Six months

Six months

Year ended

Year ended

ended

ended

ended

ended

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December

30 June

30 June

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Net rental income

364.0

276.9

186.1

142.4

177.9

134.5

Net other income

7.8

0.7

4.1

0.4

3.7

0.3

371.8

277.6

190.2

142.8

181.6

134.8

Administration expenses

(24.1)

(23.0)

(12.3)

(11.8)

(11.8)

(11.2)

Underlying operating profit

347.7

254.6

177.9

131.0

169.8

123.6

Finance costs

(198.9)

(165.4)

(100.8)

(83.1)

(98.1)

(82.3)

Finance income

0.8

3.1

0.2

1.8

0.6

1.3

Other finance costs

(7.9)

(8.8)

(3.9)

(4.4)

(4.0)

(4.4)

Underlying net finance costs

(206.0)

(171.1)

(104.5)

(85.7)

(101.5)

(85.4)

Underlying profit before tax

and associates

141.7

83.5

73.4

45.3

68.3

38.2

Tax on adjusted profit

(1.0)

(0.1)

(0.3)

0.1

(0.7)

(0.2)

Remove amounts attributable to

non-controlling interest

3.3

2.3

2.1

1.4

1.2

0.9

Share of underlying loss of

associates

(0.1)

-

-

-

(0.1)

-

C&C US underlying earnings

included within discontinued

operations

-

10.9

-

6.5

-

4.4

Interest on convertible bonds

deducted directly in equity

(5.3)

-

(2.9)

-

(2.4)

-

Underlying earnings

138.6

96.6

72.3

53.3

66.3

43.3

Underlying earnings per share

(pence)

16.5p

15.4p

8.5p

8.4p

8.0p

7.0p

 

GLOSSARY

 

 

ABC1 customers

Proportion of customers within UK social groups A, B and C1, defined as members of households whose chief earner's

occupation is professional, higher or intermediate management or supervisory.

Annual property income

The Group's share of passing rent plus the external valuers' estimate of annual excess turnover rent, additional rent in

respect of unsettled rent reviews and sundry income such as that from car parks and mall commercialisation.

Debt to assets ratio

Net external debt divided by the market value of investment and development property.

Diluted figures

Reported amounts adjusted to include the effects of dilutive potential shares issuable under convertible bonds and

employee incentive arrangements.

Earnings per share

Profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders of CSC divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue

during the period.

EPRA

European Public Real Estate Association, the publisher of Best Practice Recommendations intended to make financial

statements of public real estate companies in Europe clearer, more transparent and comparable.

ERV (estimated rental value)

The external valuers' estimate of the Group's share of the current annual market rent of all lettable space net of any

non-recoverable charges, before bad debt provision and adjustments required under IFRS regarding tenant lease incentives.

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are those items that in the Directors' view are required to be separately disclosed by virtue of their size

or incidence to enable a full understanding of the Group's financial performance.

Headline rent ITZA

Annual contracted rent per square foot after expiry of concessionary periods in terms of zone A.

Initial yield to the Group

Annualised net rent (as per net initial yield (EPRA)) on investment properties expressed as a percentage of the net market

value, representing the yield that would be foregone by the Group were the asset to be sold.

Interest cover

Underlying operating profit excluding trading property related items divided by the net finance cost plus interest on

convertible bonds recognised in equity excluding the change in fair value of derivatives, exceptional finance costs and

amortisation of compound financial instruments.

Interest rate swap

A derivative financial instrument enabling parties to exchange interest rate obligations for a predetermined period. These

are used by the Group to convert floating rate debt to fixed rates.

IPD

Investment Property Databank Ltd, producer of an independent benchmark of property returns.

Like-for-like properties

Investment properties which have been owned throughout both periods without significant capital expenditure in either

period, so both income and capital can be compared on a like-for-like basis. For the purposes of comparison of capital

values, this will also include assets owned at the previous reporting period end but not throughout the prior period.

Loan-to-value (LTV)

LTV is the ratio of attributable debt to the market value of an investment property.

NAV per share (diluted, adjusted)

NAV per share calculated on a diluted basis and adjusted to reflect any unrecognised surplus on trading properties (net of

tax), to remove the fair value of derivatives (net of tax) and to remove deferred tax on investment and development

property, and other investments.

Net asset value (NAV) per share

Net assets attributable to equity shareholders of CSC Group PLC divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue at the

period end.

Net external debt

Net debt after removing the Metrocentre compound financial instrument.

 

Net initial yield (EPRA)

Annualised net rent on investment property (after deduction of revenue costs such as head rent, running void, service

charge after shortfalls, empty rates and merchant association contribution) expressed as a percentage of the gross market

value before deduction of theoretical acquisition costs, consistent with EPRA's net initial yield.

Net rental income

The Group's share of net rents receivable as shown in the income statement, having taken due account of non-recoverable

costs, bad debt provisions and adjustments to comply with IFRS including those regarding tenant lease incentives.

Nominal equivalent yield

Effective annual yield to a purchaser from the assets individually at market value after taking account of notional acquisition

costs assuming rent is receivable annually in arrears, reflecting estimated rental values (ERV) but disregarding potential

changes in market rents.

Occupancy

The passing rent of let and under offer units expressed as a percentage of the passing rent of let and under offer units plus

ERV of un-let units, excluding development and recently completed properties and treating units let to tenants in

administration as un-let.

Passing rent

The Group's share of contracted annual rents receivable at the balance sheet date. This takes no account of accounting

adjustments made in respect of rent free periods or tenant incentives, the reclassification of certain lease payments as

finance charges or any irrecoverable costs and expenses, and does not include excess turnover rent, additional rent in

respect of unsettled rent reviews or sundry income such as from car parks etc. Contracted annual rents in respect of

tenants in administration are excluded.

Property Income Distribution (PID)

A dividend, generally subject to UK withholding tax at the basic rate of income tax, that a UK REIT is required to pay to its

shareholders from its qualifying rental profits. Certain classes of shareholder may qualify to receive a PID gross,

shareholders should refer to www.capital-shopping-centres.co.uk for further information. The Group can also pay

non-PID dividends which are not subject to UK withholding tax.

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)

A tax regime which exempts from corporation tax the rental profits and capital gains of the REIT's qualifying investment

property activities. In the UK, the regime must be elected into and the REIT must meet certain ongoing qualifications,

including the requirement to distribute at least 90 per cent of qualifying rental profits to shareholders. The Group elected

for REIT status with effect from 1 January 2007.

Tenant (or lease) incentives

Any incentives offered to occupiers to enter into a lease. Typically incentives are in the form of an initial rent free period

and/or a cash contribution to fit-out the premises. Under IFRS the value of incentives granted to tenants is amortised

through the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Topped-up NIY (EPRA)

Net initial yield adjusted for the expiration of rent free periods and other unexpired lease incentives.

Total financial return

The change in NAV per share (diluted, adjusted) plus dividends per share paid in the period expressed as a percentage of

opening NAV per share (diluted, adjusted).

Trading property

Property held for trading purposes rather than to earn rentals or for capital appreciation and shown as current assets in the

balance sheet.

Underlying earnings per share (EPS)

Earnings per share adjusted to exclude valuation movements, exceptional items and related tax.

Underlying figures

Amounts described as underlying exclude valuation movements, exceptional items and related tax.

Vacancy rate (EPRA)

The ERV of vacant space divided by total ERV.

Yield shift

A movement (usually expressed in basis points) in the yield of a property asset.

 

Dividends

The Directors of Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC have proposed a final dividend per ordinary share (ISIN GB0006834344) of 10.0 pence (2010 - 10.0 pence) to bring the total dividend per ordinary share for the year to 15.0 pence (2010 - 15.0 pence).

This dividend will be partly paid as a Property Income Distribution ("PID") with a gross value of 2.5 pence per share and partly paid as a non-PID with a value of 7.5 pence per share. The PID element will be subject to deduction of a 20 per cent withholding tax unless exemptions apply (please refer to the Special note below). The non-PID element will be treated as an ordinary company dividend, and therefore SA shareholders may suffer a Dividends Tax of 10 per cent.

 

The following are the salient dates for the payment of the proposed final dividend:

Thursday 17 May 2012

Sterling/Rand exchange rate struck

Friday 18 May 2012

Sterling/Rand exchange rate and dividend amount in SA currency announced

Monday 28 May 2012

Ordinary shares listed ex-dividend on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange

Wednesday 30 May 2012

Ordinary shares listed ex-dividend on the London Stock Exchange

Friday 1 June 2012

Record date for 2011 final dividend in London and Johannesburg

Tuesday 3 July 2012

Dividend payment day for shareholders

Should the Directors decide to offer shareholders a scrip alternative to the 2011 final dividend, shareholders will be advised no later than 11 May 2012.

South African shareholders should note that, in accordance with the requirements of Strate, the last day to trade cum-dividend will be Friday 25 May 2012 and that no dematerialisation or rematerialisation of shares will be possible from Monday 28 May to Friday 1 June 2012 inclusive. No transfers between the UK and South African registers may take place from Thursday 17 May to Sunday 3 June 2012 inclusive. South Africa introduces its new Dividends Tax in April 2012, and our SA registrars, Computershare, will be writing to all SA shareholders about this in the near future.

PID Special note:

The following applies to the PID element only of the 2011 final dividend:

UK shareholders: For those who are eligible for exemption from the 20 per cent withholding tax and have not previously registered for exemption, an HM Revenue & Customs ("HMRC") Tax Exemption Declaration is available for download from the "Investors" section of the Capital Shopping Centres Group website (www.capital-shopping-centres.co.uk), or on request to our UK registrars, Capita Registrars. Validly completed forms must be received by Capita Registrars no later than the Record Date, Friday 1 June 2012, otherwise the dividend will be paid after deduction of tax.

South African and other non-UK shareholders: South African shareholders may apply to HMRC after payment of the dividend for a refund of the difference between the 20 per cent withholding tax and the UK/South African double taxation treaty rate of 15 per cent. Other non-UK shareholders may be able to make similar claims. Refund application forms for all non-UK shareholders are available for download from the "Investors" section of the Capital Shopping Centres Group website (www.capital-shopping-centres.co.uk), or on request to our SA registrars, Computershare, or HMRC. Refunds are not claimable from Capital Shopping Centres Group, the South African Revenue Service or other national authorities, only from the UK's HMRC.

Additional information on PIDs can be found at www.capital-shopping-centres.co.uk/investors/shareholder_info/reit.

The above does not constitute advice and shareholders should seek their own professional guidance. Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC does not accept liability for any loss suffered arising from reliance on the above.

 

---ENDS---

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
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