23rd Feb 2011 07:00
23 February 2011
AUDITED RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2010 |
Twelve months ended 31 December | ||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | (2) | Change | |||||||
Net rental income from continuing operations (£m) | 277 | 267 | Up 4% | |||||||
Underlying earnings (£m) | 97 | 75 | Up 29% | |||||||
Underlying EPS (pence) | 15.4 | 15.1 | Up 2% | |||||||
Dividend per share (including proposed 10p final dividend) (pence) | 15.0 | 15.0 | (3) | Unchanged | ||||||
Property revaluation surplus/(deficit) (£m) | 501 | (+11.0%) | (535) | (-10.4%) | n/a | |||||
IFRS profit/(loss) for the year (£m) | 529 | (370) | n/a | |||||||
Pro forma | (2) | |||||||||
31 December | 31 December | |||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||
NAV per share (diluted, adjusted) (pence) | 390 | 339 | Up 15% | |||||||
Market value of investment properties (£m) | 5,099 | 4,631 | Up 10% | |||||||
Net external debt (£m) | 2,437 | 2,522 | Down 3% | |||||||
Debt to assets ratio (per cent) | 48 | 55 | Reduced by 7ppt | |||||||
RESULTS CONFIRM FURTHER RECOVERY
·; Growth in net rental income and earnings per share
- Net rental income increased by 4 per cent in total and 2 per cent like-for-like
- 15.4 pence adjusted earnings per share, up 2 per cent on 2009
·; Positive operational performance
- 181 long term lettings generating £28 million annual rent, an increase of £16 million from the previous rent
- Good letting progress at St David's, Cardiff, extension now 83 per cent committed by income (65 per cent on opening)
- Occupancy remains strong at 98.6 per cent (97.7 per cent including St David's, Cardiff)
- Footfall up a further 3 per cent like-for-like year on year, 6 per cent in two years
·; Property valuation improvement
- Valuation surplus 11 per cent, including 3 per cent in the second half, out-performing IPD
- NAV per share up 51 pence, 15 per cent up from demerger pro forma
- Total financial return including dividends for the year of 20 per cent
CORPORATE HIGHLIGHTS
·; Group transformed into the only pure UK prime shopping centre REIT through the successful demerger of Capital & Counties from Liberty International PLC (now Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC)
·; Placing of 62.3 million shares at 355 pence raising £221 million before costs
·; Debt to assets ratio 47 per cent and available financial headroom approximately £500 million (post Trafford Centre acquisition), no significant debt maturity until 2014
and in January 2011
·; Completion of the acquisition of The Trafford Centre
·; Completion of the C&C US transaction with Equity One
STRONGLY POSITIONED FOR GROWTH
·; CSC now owns 14 centres including 10 of UK's top 25 and 4 of the UK's top 6 out-of-town
·; Opportunity for growth in like-for-like net rental income - potential 18 per cent reversionary upside
·; Scope for valuation recovery to continue - valuation yields still above CSC long-run average
·; Potential for value creation through development and active management. Plans for investment (up to £600 million over the medium term) with potential to create at least 4,500 jobs for the regional economies in which CSC operates
·; Integration of The Trafford Centre - draw upon combined expertise to adopt strongest features and best operational practices of individual centres
·; Structural shift in UK retail towards pre-eminent destinations such as CSC's with strong leisure and catering offerings, new supply currently constrained.
(1) Please refer to glossary for definition of terms
(2) 2009 figures have been re-stated to remove the impact of the Capco business following the demerger in May 2010
(3) CSC's share of Liberty International PLC's 2009 dividend of 16.5 pence per share
Patrick Burgess, Chairman of CSC comments as follows:
"The 2010 results demonstrate that CSC's recovery is on track with increased like-for-like net rental income, improved operational performance and continuing property valuation surpluses. CSC has made some striking moves to redefine itself as the specialist REIT focused on pre-eminent UK regional shopping centres, including the demerger of Capco and the transformational acquisition of The Trafford Centre in January 2011.
CSC ends the year in a robust financial position with the debt to assets ratio at 48 per cent, around £500 million of financial headroom and a range of return enhancing organic opportunities which we intend to pursue vigorously. While the UK faces economic challenges over the next few years, CSC is well placed to achieve growth and superior shareholder returns."
Contents: | |
Chairman's Statement | |
Business Review | |
Financial Review | |
Directors' Responsibilities | |
Financial Information | |
Summary of Investment and Development Properties | |
Other Information | |
Glossary | |
Dividends |
Enquiries:
Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC: | ||
David Fischel | Chief Executive | +44 (0)20 7960 1207 |
Matthew Roberts | Finance Director | +44 (0)20 7960 1353 |
Kate Bowyer | Investor Relations Manager | +44 (0)20 7960 1250 |
Public relations: | ||
UK: | Michael Sandler/Wendy Baker, Hudson Sandler | +44 (0)20 7796 4133 |
SA: | Nicholas Williams, College Hill | +27 (0)11 447 3030 |
A presentation to analysts and investors will take place at 1 Finsbury Avenue, London EC2 at 09.30GMT on 23 February 2011. The presentation will also be available to international analysts and investors through a live audio call and webcast. The presentation will be available on the Group's website www.capital-shopping-centres.co.uk.
A copy of this announcement is available for download from our website at www.capital-shopping-centres.co.uk
NOTES TO EDITORS
Capital Shopping Centres is the leading specialist UK regional shopping centre REIT
Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC (CSC) is the leading specialist developer, owner and manager of pre-eminent UK regional shopping centres. At 31 December 2010 CSC owned 13 regional shopping centres amounting to 14.1 million sq. ft. of retail space and valued at £5.1 billion.
On 28 January 2011, CSC acquired The Trafford Centre, Manchester, increasing its portfolio to 14 centres, including 10 of the top 25 UK centres, representing 16.0 million sq. ft. of retail space with a valuation of £6.7 billion.
CSC's assets now comprise five major out-of-town centres including four of the UK's top six - The Trafford Centre, Manchester; Lakeside, Thurrock; Metrocentre, Gateshead; Braehead, Glasgow and The Mall at Cribbs Causeway, Bristol - and nine in-town centres including centres in prime destinations such as Cardiff, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich and Nottingham.
With a dedicated and skilled management team, CSC aims to be the landlord of choice for retailers, to provide compelling destinations for shoppers and to offer clarity and transparency to investors. CSC is a responsible and environmentally conscious participant in the communities where it invests. CSC focuses on the creation of long term and sustainable growth in net rental income with a view to generating superior returns to shareholders through dividend growth and capital appreciation.
CSC was formerly known as Liberty International PLC. Its name was changed in May 2010 upon demerger of its central London activities into a newly listed company, Capital & Counties Properties PLC. |
This announcement contains "forward-looking statements" regarding the belief or current expectations of Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC, its Directors and other members of its senior management about Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC's businesses, financial performance and results of operations. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. Rather, they are based on current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC and are difficult to predict, that may cause actual results, performance or developments to differ materially from any future results, performance or developments expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date of this announcement. Except as required by applicable law, Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC makes no representation or warranty in relation to them and expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
Any information contained in this announcement on the price at which shares or other securities in Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC have been bought or sold in the past, or on the yield on such shares or other securities, should not be relied upon as a guide to future performance.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
INTRODUCTION
A measure of confidence returned in 2010 to the markets in which Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC (CSC) operates and, along with it, a recovery in valuations and further increases in occupational market activity.
Against this backdrop, and with a very encouraging level of shareholder support, CSC has made some striking moves to redefine itself as the specialist REIT focused on pre-eminent regional shopping centres. The strategic clarity brought about by the separation in May of CSC and Capital & Counties Properties PLC (Capco) laid the foundations for what has been labelled the "transformational acquisition" of The Trafford Centre in January 2011.
CSC ended the year in a robust financial position. The combination of improved market values and November's capital raising brought the debt to assets ratio back to 48 per cent, within the Board's long-established objective of 40 to 50 per cent, and there are no significant debt maturities until 2014. With around £500 million of financial headroom, the company is in a strong position to progress its significant organic development opportunities.
In a year of intensive corporate activity we have asked a great deal of all our staff and they have responded with a level of energy and enthusiasm for which I and my fellow Directors are extremely grateful.
Demerger
In May we received shareholder approval for the creation of CSC, the only pure UK prime shopping centre REIT, through the successful demerger of Capco from Liberty International PLC (now CSC). The two strong and focused businesses, each with their own characteristics and different attractions, have both been received well and have started to demonstrate their capability as standalone businesses to execute their own significant strategic plans. It is satisfying to note that both have performed well independently since demerger in May.
The Trafford Centre
At last month's EGM shareholders approved the acquisition of The Trafford Centre, Manchester. This value-enhancing transaction not only strengthens CSC's industry position but enhances the overall quality of the Group's assets by its complementarity. It also extends CSC's ability to engage with the larger retail chains as a clear first choice nationally. After completion, which took place on 28 January 2011, CSC owns fourteen UK shopping centres, including ten of the top 25 centres and four of the top six out-of-town shopping centres.
As well as significantly increasing CSC's presence in the key North West regional retail market, the structure of the transaction creates an enduring relationship with John Whittaker, whose Peel Group is now a significant shareholder, and gives us the opportunity to adopt across the enlarged Group the best practices from both CSC and The Trafford Centre as we continue to focus on the management of shopping centres as attractive destinations.
Board
The demerger of Capco in May inevitably led to some changes in the composition of the Board. Ian Durant, Ian Hawksworth and Graeme Gordon stepped down to become, respectively, Chairman, Chief Executive and Non-Executive Director of Capco. I would like to thank them very much for their services to Liberty International PLC and wish them every success in their new roles.
We were joined in May by Matthew Roberts, who succeeded Ian Durant as Finance Director. Matthew is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and has a wide range of relevant experience at substantial companies in the retail and leisure sectors including Debenhams plc and Gala Coral Group Ltd.
I am also pleased to note formally that in the course of the year Richard Gordon, who has replaced Graeme Gordon, and John Abel, who has had a very successful career in the industry, joined the Board as Non-Executive Directors.
Following the EGM on 26 January 2011, John Whittaker has been appointed a Non-Executive Director and has taken up the position of Deputy Chairman of the Board. John is a highly regarded real estate investor with a passion for the shopping centre business and proven vision and development expertise. I have no doubt that his considerable wisdom and capabilities will prove invaluable to us as his colleagues on the Board as well as beneficial to all shareholders.
Dividends
The Directors are recommending a final dividend of 10.0 pence per share bringing the amount paid and payable in respect of 2010 to 15.0 pence, the same level as CSC's share of the 2009 Liberty International PLC dividend and covered by the adjusted earnings per share for 2010 of 15.4 pence. 5.0 pence per share of the final dividend will be paid as a Property Income Distribution subject to withholding tax. The Board's policy remains to pay a progressive dividend with an appropriate level of cover over adjusted earnings.
Economic contribution and corporate responsibility
CSC makes a significant economic contribution to the regions where its shopping centres are located. We estimate over 50,000 people are directly employed in CSC centres, with numerous other local businesses benefiting indirectly. Through the payment of business rates of around £150 million per annum, we and our tenants also make a major contribution to public finances. Our plans for around £600 million of capital expenditure on three major extensions and other active management projects will represent significant private sector investment with the potential to create an estimated 4,500 jobs at a time when the public sector is likely to be scaling back its capital expenditure plans.
CSC ranks as a leader in the property sector in corporate responsibility. We are committed to working closely with the communities served by our businesses and operating responsibly in terms of care for the environment, reduction in energy consumption and promotion of increased recycling of waste. We also encourage and support a large number of local community initiatives in the neighbourhoods of which we form part, in many of which I am glad to say our staff take a very active part. We have also made a contribution to society at a national level in sponsoring "Engaging Experience", an active and growing network between charity founders and executives on the one hand and young entrepreneurs and City workers on the other hand, facilitating an exchange of inspiration, skills, energies and resources in a sector of growing significance.
We continue to engage with a number of well-regarded benchmarking indices who monitor the environmental and community engagement activities of public companies and remain constituent members of FTSE4Good, JSE SRI Index, Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes, Corporate Responsibility Index and OEKOM. In November 2010, CSC became one of only 38 companies to have achieved the CommunityMark, developed by Business in the Community. The award is recognition of our innovative community programmes tailored to the locations where we operate and is due in large part to the dedication of CSC's staff and our community partners in responding to local issues and needs - what one might think of as part of a "Big-hearted Society".
Prospects
It is clear that business in the UK faces a series of challenges over the next couple of years and retailers and consumers remain cautious, not least about the effects of public sector austerity measures, tax increases and the price of commodities including fuel. In Autumn 2008 I expressed the opinion that, notwithstanding the gloom surrounding the recession into which the UK was being plunged, the economy would recover some convincing traction within a few years. Our present view of the most likely outcome is that the UK will experience a period of low growth rather than a "double dip".
What is clear is that this environment is not affecting all retail property equally. The strongest destinations are growing stronger as UK retail trade continues to concentrate. Prime destinations such as CSC's centres with strong leisure and catering offerings are key locations for retailers' flagship stores. With supply of new centres severely limited, successful UK and international retailers looking to their growth plans for the next couple of years are increasingly likely to compete for high profile, good quality space in those best centres.
The 2010 results demonstrate that CSC's recovery is on track with increased like-for-like net rental income, the key driver of growth in earnings and dividends, improved operational performance and continuing property valuation surpluses. The opportunities for value creation through development and active management described in the accompanying Business Review will be vigorously pursued and I look forward to progress through the planning stages of our major extensions to Victoria Centre, Nottingham, Lakeside, Thurrock and Braehead, Glasgow, as well as embarking on other active management projects. With the demand for space in the top 50 UK shopping centres increasing ahead of supply, a range of return-enhancing organic opportunities, a strongly reinforced corporate position and a reinvigorated approach to ensuring our assets are attractive for the shopping public as well as to investors, CSC is well placed to achieve growth.
With our clear and focused strategy, our unrivalled and irreplaceable assets and our robust financial position the Board is confident of CSC achieving superior shareholder returns.
Patrick Burgess
Chairman
23 February 2011
BUSINESS REVIEW
PROSPECTS AND PRIORITIES
CSC is strongly positioned for growth. Our three key areas of focus for 2011 to realise that potential, each of which is discussed below, are:
·; growth in like-for-like net rental income
·; value creation through continued enhancement of all CSC's centres as retail and leisure destinations by progressing our development and active management opportunities
·; integration of The Trafford Centre, drawing upon the combined expertise of the enlarged Group to adopt more broadly the strongest features and best operational practices of the individual centres and improve the performance of all the assets
Net rental income
Chart 1 illustrates considerable upside between contracted rent and the valuers' assessment of ERV. To view Chart 1, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/6824B_-2011-2-22.pdf
The potential to capture the additional 18 per cent in annual rent arises primarily from:
·; lease expiries, especially of concessionary short term lettings which represent 2 per cent of passing rent but 7 per cent of ERV, a £17 million opportunity
·; rent reviews, especially of MSUs and department stores which have experienced national rental growth due to increased demand (see Other Information section for review cycle)
·; vacancies, in particular at St David's, Cardiff, which is on track to be fully let by the end of 2011
An estimated 80 per cent of the reversion is expected to be captured into passing rent within five years and 65 per cent within three years.
Further, CSC is in a strong position to achieve ERV growth from current levels as the demand for high quality shopping centre space continues to increase ahead of supply.
Value creation through development and active management
Major extensions: CSC has 1.4 million sq. ft. of identified extension opportunities at existing centres, an equivalent amount to a new major regional shopping centre. Extensions to existing prime locations carry attractive returns at a lower risk profile for CSC as developer than establishing a new destination. Victoria Centre, Nottingham, Lakeside, Thurrock and Braehead, Glasgow are each the primary centre in a strong catchment, where CSC owns adjoining land and where retailer demand has been identified. In each case, regional planning policies are progressing broadly in line with CSC's objectives and we anticipate that planning applications will be submitted for two of the three during 2011. We estimate (reviewed by DTZ) £170-175 million of development profit from these three projects (equivalent to 19 pence per share), which we would expect that the valuers will start to recognise in the valuation of these centres as the projects progress. Development and ongoing operation of these extensions will generate valuable new jobs for the communities served by the three centres.
Active management opportunities: In addition smaller active asset management opportunities totalling £128 million across most of our centres, including £50 million at The Trafford Centre, are progressing satisfactorily. These generally have a lower risk profile and higher returns than the major extensions and as such, we estimate that the added value is £107 million (equivalent to 11 pence per share), which we would expect to recognise between 2011 and 2013. Examples include:
·; a new flagship store for Primark at Metrocentre (works underway, planned Autumn 2011 opening)
·; a new 65,000 sq. ft. flagship store for Next at Eldon Square (shop fitting underway for a pre-Easter opening)
·; reconfiguration of former Borders store at Chapelfield, Norwich, to create further catering (pre-let to Carluccios)
·; creation of four new catering units at Braehead (three pre-let, opening expected June 2011)
·; six new stores and the doubling in size of an existing store for key US brands Apple and Hollister
Active asset | |||||
Lakeside, | Victoria Centre, | Braehead, | management | ||
Thurrock | Nottingham | Glasgow | Total | opportunities | |
Estimated financials | |||||
Rental value (£m) | 11-13 | 17-18 | 11-12 | 39-43 | 13-15 |
Development cost (£m) (1), (2) | 140-160 | 225-250 | 140-150 | 505-560 | 128 |
Yield on cost | 7.0-8.5% | 7.0-8.0% | 7.0-8.5% | 7.0-8.5% | 10.0-12.0% |
Estimated area | |||||
Net approximate additional space | |||||
increase ('000 sq. ft.) | 350 | 500 | 525 | 1,375 | N/A |
Total approximate space upon | |||||
completion ('000 sq. ft.) | 1,800 | 1,500 | 1,600 | 4,900 | N/A |
Key dates | |||||
Planning expected to be submitted | 2011 | 2011 | 2012 | Ongoing | |
(1) Management estimates (reviewed by DTZ) of £170-175 million of development profit from identified extension opportunities, equivalent to 19 pence per share (at mid-point of estimated development profit)
(2) Active asset management projects of £128 million across existing portfolio (including The Trafford Centre, including capitalised interest), with added value of £107 million equivalent to 11 pence per share
The Trafford Centre
The acquisition of The Trafford Centre, announced in November 2010 and completed on 28 January 2011, is a clear strategic fit for CSC and is in line with the demerger objectives. We anticipate significant operating benefits from combining the centre into CSC's existing focused portfolio, including strengthened retailer relationships and the addition of The Trafford Centre's successful leisure and catering offerings. In 2011 we will integrate the complementary skills and expertise of The Trafford Centre team and draw upon the combined talents to adopt more broadly the strongest features and best operational practices of individual centres to improve the performance of all of the enlarged Group's assets. This process has already started with some reorganisation of internal responsibilities and the establishment of regionally focused teams.
PERFORMANCE IN 2010
CSC made good progress on its major priority for 2010 - to improve net rental income, particularly from short-term lease re-lettings and larger space renegotiations. Net rental income has increased 4 per cent in total and 2 per cent like-for-like, following two years of intense letting activity. In 2010, CSC has achieved 181 long term lettings, increasing annual rent by £16 million and closing the gap between contracted rent and ERV from 23 per cent at 30 June 2010 to 18 per cent at 31 December 2010.
CSC's other major objectives for 2010 were to progress the value-enhancing organic growth opportunities and to complete the initial letting of St David's, Cardiff. Significant progress has been made in enhancing CSC's centres through their active management as retail and leisure destinations. This is discussed in the Major Centres section below.
Net rental income
Chart 2 shows the change in like-for-like net rental income. To view Chart 2, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/6824B_-2011-2-22.pdf
Net rental income of £277 million for 2010 is 3.6 per cent above that of 2009. Like-for-like net rental income for 2010 is 2.1 per cent above that of 2009. After having seen positive letting activity for around twelve months, the second half of 2010 saw these better terms come through in the form of good income growth, turning around the first half's reduced rate of decline to achieve a full year increase.
| |||||
Year ended 31 |
| Year ended 31 | |||
December 2010 |
| December 2009 | |||
£m |
| £m | |||
|
|
|
|
| |
Rental income | 350 | 341 | |||
Service charge income | 60 | 59 | |||
Gross rental income | 410 | 400 | |||
Rent payable | (24) | (21) | |||
Service charge expense | (64) | (63) | |||
Property operating expense | (40) | (37) | |||
Bad debt and lease incentive write-offs | (5) | (12) | |||
Net rental income | 277 | 267 | |||
At the gross level, CSC's rental income was 3 per cent higher than 2009 reflecting the completion of developments at Cardiff and Eldon Square and the improved terms on replacement of short term concessionary leases. As the retail environment has improved, bad debt and lease incentive write offs have reduced significantly. Operating expenses have increased slightly, primarily due to the full year of St David's, Cardiff, and rent payable, the share of net income paid to our partners through head lease arrangements such as at Eldon Square, has increased in proportion to those centres' results.
Lettings
181 long term lettings have been completed in the year, for £28 million aggregate annual passing rent, an increase of £16 million over previous rent for those units:
·; deals signed in the second half of 2010 reflected an improved letting environment, on aggregate 8 per cent below ERV compared to 16 per cent below in the first half of the year
·; with the exception of a small number of strategic deals, the remainder of the fourth quarter's deals were at or around ERV
At 31 December 2010 CSC had 202 short term leases which represented 2 per cent of passing rent and 7 per cent of ERV (2009 - 2 per cent and 7 per cent). These are predominantly CSC's smaller units, occupying only 4 per cent of retail space (2009 - 7 per cent), with around 80 per cent smaller than 3,000 sq. ft.
Part of reversion crystallised
As a result of this letting activity, 5 percentage points of 30 June 2010's 23 per cent potential uplift from contracted rent to ERV have been captured leaving 18 per cent upside at 31 December 2010 (see Prospects and priorities section).
New retailers
35 new retail partners were introduced to CSC centres in the year, with six brands choosing a CSC centre for their first UK centre.
Retailer refits
Around one in six units in CSC's centres were refitted by retailers in the year, 139 in respect of new lettings and the balance by existing retailers. This substantial investment represents a firm commitment on the part of retailers and confidence in the quality of CSC's centres.
Occupancy
Chart 3 shows the Group's occupancy levels. To view Chart 3, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/6824B_-2011-2-22.pdf
Occupancy remains high at 98.6 per cent (31 December 2009 - 97.8 per cent) (including the new development areas of St David's, Cardiff, 97.7 per cent (31 December 2009 - 95.9 per cent)). The rate of tenant failure continued to slow with only 1 per cent of rent entering administration during the year (2009 - 8 per cent) and only 0.2 per cent in the second half of the year.
Footfall
Estimated footfall across CSC's 13 centres was over 280 million in the year, up 6 per cent in the year largely due to the successful opening of St David's, Cardiff. On a like for-like basis, footfall was up 3 per cent in 2010 following a 3 per cent increase in 2009. Retailer sales across CSC's 13 centres are estimated to have increased 8 per cent year on year, driven by a more than 70 per cent uplift at St David's, Cardiff. Excluding this, sales at the established centres increased by 3 per cent.
Major Centres
Lakeside, Thurrock, (£1,053 million, 18 per cent valuation surplus) has had an excellent year with an extended flagship store for Primark opened and trading well, 20 new long term lettings including Cult, Guess and Panasonic and a broadened catering offer including Ed's Easy Diner and Taco Bell's first UK store. The local regional planning framework, which is due to be adopted in the summer of 2011, indicates scope for significant additional retail space in the Lakeside area. Metrocentre, Gateshead, (£843 million, 8 per cent valuation surplus). The completion of the new leisure and catering offering, including Wagamama, TK Maxx/Homesense and Handmade Burger, has revitalised the yellow quadrant and driven an increase in retail spend. 39 new long term lettings have been completed in 2010 including new brands to Metrocentre, Radley and Office. With the 25th anniversary of opening approaching, good progress is being made in extending leases nearing expiry. Around half of the anticipated peak in the maturity profile has now been renegotiated. In January, an impressive new Next Home store opened on the Retail Park, the first step in the planned evolution of its retail mix.Braehead, Glasgow, (£576 million, 13 per cent valuation surplus) has benefited from the opening of the flagship Primark store in the former Sainsbury's location. In turn, H&M are due in March 2011 to open a flagship store in the former Primark location. Five new brands have been signed up in 2010 including Apple and Hollister, who have chosen to locate flagship stores at Braehead rather than competing retail areas. The broader Braehead destination continues to evolve with the opening shortly of a major garden centre and retail park planning applications in progress. Arndale, Manchester, (£336 million, 16 per cent valuation surplus). The 2006 northern extension has evolved a more aspirational style during 2010 with the addition of brands such as Bose, Pandora and Luke. Further, New Cathedral Street now has the UK flagship Hugo Boss store, opened in November, in place of Heal's.Eldon Square, Newcastle, (£250 million, 8 per cent valuation surplus). After opening fully let in February 2010, the St Andrew's Way mall has driven a 17 per cent increase in footfall through the centre. The development was recognised by the British Council of Shopping Centres (BCSC) as achieving Gold award standard in the Best In-town Retail Scheme category.
St David's, Cardiff, (£243 million, 19 per cent valuation surplus) achieved footfall of 37 million for 2010, well above target for its first full year after opening. The new extension is now 83 per cent committed by income up from approximately 65 per cent on opening day. 20 of 2010's new lettings are to retailers new to Wales, including Lego, Nike and Carluccios. We were delighted that the development was awarded the British Council of Shopping Centres (BCSC) Supreme Gold for Best In-town Retail Scheme.
CSC's other centres have also seen tenant changes, particularly focused on introduction of new international brands and enhancement of destination status though leisure and catering offers. Chapelfield, Norwich now has flagship Hollister and Clas Ohlson stores. We have plans for further catering in the former Borders store at Chapelfield and at The Glades, Bromley.
Equity One transaction
Following receipt of appropriate regulatory, banking and tax clearances, the completion of the transaction with Equity One relating to the restructuring of the Group's holding in C&C US took place on 4 January 2011. CSC now holds 4.1 million shares in Equity One and 11.4 million joint venture units redeemable for cash or Equity One shares with an aggregate value of approximately $290 million based on Equity One's share price at 19 February 2011.
INVESTMENT PROPERTY VALUATIONS
The UK commercial property investment market continued to experience valuation recovery in 2010, following its turning point in mid 2009. In particular, good quality property has continued to perform well while secondary assets have remained under pressure. Prime shopping centres are proving increasingly desirable to major international investors searching for quality UK investments in an environment of low interest rates and relatively attractive currency rates. Yields for prime shopping centres tightened significantly in the first half and, after a cluster of transactions in the autumn, maintained an inward progression while other sub-sectors slowed. Despite the recovery, capital values as measured by the IPD UK monthly retail capital growth index remain well below peak levels, currently at early 2003 levels. We are just over a year on from the largest decline in UK commercial property values for decades and valuation yields remain above CSC's long-run average.
Chart 4 shows CSC's nominal equivalent yield since 1994. To view Chart 4, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/6824B_-2011-2-22.pdf
The valuation outcome for CSC's assets for the year was very positive. After a 2.6 per cent increase in the second half of 2009, values rose by 7.7 per cent in the first half of 2010 and by 11.0 per cent for the full year. This represents a significant out-performance of the IPD UK monthly retail capital growth index which produced an increase of 7.5 per cent for the year.
Chart 5 shows the change in like-for-like capital values since June 2007. To view Chart 5 please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/6824B_-2011-2-22.pdf
The majority of the valuation movement reflected changes in yield. CSC's out-performance was driven by the prime nature of the assets and the improvement in passing rents including from re-letting of short term concessionary tenancies on longer term leases at higher rents. While ERV remained steady in the second half, passing rent increased by around 5 per cent, significantly narrowing the reversionary gap. However, at 6.3 per cent, CSC's weighted average nominal equivalent yield is still well above its long run average since 1994 of 6.0 per cent.
31 December | 30 June | 31 December | |
2010 | 2010 | 2009 | |
CSC nominal equivalent yield | 6.30% | 6.52% | 7.08% |
CSC like-for-like revaluation surplus (six months ended) | 3.1% | 7.7% | 2.6% |
IPD UK monthly retail capital growth (six months ended) | 1.1% | 6.3% | 11.3% |
UK RETAIL PROPERTY MARKET
Chart 6 illustrates the distribution of UK retail and shopping centre space. To view Chart 6, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/6824B_-2011-2-22.pdf
CSC's focus is the top 50 UK shopping centre locations, which comprise around 50 million sq. ft. of which CSC owns 33 per cent(1). Such centres are and will remain rare and change hands infrequently. Shopping centres in total represent only around 13 per cent of the UK's 1.3 billion sq. ft. of retail space, the top 50 centres representing only around 4 per cent. The highly regulated planning environment combined with the recent challenging economic environment for financing of new centres has contributed to a limited development pipeline. Controlling stakes change hands very rarely - CSC's acquisition of The Trafford Centre on 28 January 2011 was the first example for a decade of change in control of a top ten centre.
CSC owns 14 centres(1), including four of the UK's top six out-of-town centres and ten of the UK's top 25 centres, attracting well over 300 million customer visits(1) in 2010. CSC owns more pre-eminent shopping centres in the UK than any other operator. Scale strengthens relationships with leading national and international retailers. In particular it gives CSC the ability to discuss national property strategy with expanding retailers and international entrants.
(1) including The Trafford Centre, Manchester, acquired on 28 January 2011
UK retail trade continues to concentrate into fewer locations. The structural shift towards prime destinations with strong leisure and catering offerings benefits CSC's pre-eminent UK shopping centres. Chart 7 illustrates that since the early 1970s the number of locations required to serve 50 per cent of the comparison goods market share has fallen by more than a half, from 200 to 90 locations. To view Chart 7, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/6824B_-2011-2-22.pdf
CSC's centres can offer the retailer flagship stores in top locations. Such stores are increasingly becoming a crucial marketing tool for the retailer's brand. The development of other retail channels such as online shopping reinforce the concentration of physical comparison retailing into the destinations, such as CSC's, most attractive to the shopper for retail and broader entertainment. Online sales comprise only a small but growing proportion of total retail spend - 8 per cent in 2010 according to ONS. The most successful retailers now have an integrated approach to online and in-store sales, with strong evidence of high levels of interaction between the two. This is highlighted by the popularity of "click and collect" and "return to store" facilities, both of which reinforce the need for a physical store and produce incremental sales.
As a result, as successful UK and international retailers look to their growth plans for the next couple of years we expect to see increased competition for high profile, good quality space in those best locations. We have seen the early signs of this trend in 2010, including some competitive bidding situations, particularly for larger, well configured units and catering units, resulting in rent settlements above ERV.
Stark evidence of the increasing disparity between top and other shopping centres in the balance of retailer demand and space supply can be seen in the vacancy figures on Chart 8. Vacancy rates for secondary centres are still increasing, whilst those for big centres have reduced during 2010. It is worth noting that average rates for the top 50 are well below even the "big centres" average illustrated here. To view Chart 8, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/6824B_-2011-2-22.pdf
FINANCIAL REVIEW
FINANCING STRATEGY AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
In 2010 the Group's financial management has focused on achieving the successful demerger of Capco, addressing the appropriate financial management and medium term funding structure for the demerged Group including the acquisition of The Trafford Centre and continuing to support the organisation in its efforts to drive trading recovery. Notable achievements include:
·; Underlying earnings up by 29 per cent
·; NAV per share at 390 pence; total return for the year 20 per cent
·; Additional equity capital of £216 million net of costs raised which, combined with increased property values, takes debt to assets ratio to within targeted range at 48 per cent
·; Interest cover ratio increased by 15 ppt to 156 per cent just below target level of 160 per cent
As previously indicated, the Group's preference was to bring the debt to assets ratio within the 40-50 per cent range, which has now been achieved. Following completion of the capital raise and The Trafford Centre acquisition, the ratio now stands at 47 per cent. In respect of our additional funding aim, to achieve interest cover greater than 160 per cent, it is encouraging to report significant progress with the 2010 interest cover ratio improving by 15 percentage points to 156 per cent.
Comparative figures re-presented
The successful demerger of Capco and the joint venture agreement with Equity One in respect of the C&C US business, which was completed in January 2011, has resulted in certain comparative figures being re-presented. The Capco results up to the date of demerger have now been classified as discontinued operations in the comparative income statements and cash flow statements. The balance sheet information for Capco at 31 December 2009 is, however, still included in the respective line categories in the balance sheet.
The C&C US results have also been included as discontinued operations in the comparative income statements and cash flow statements. The C&C US balance sheet information at 31 December 2009 is however still included in the respective line categories in the balance sheet. C&C US is categorised as an asset held for sale at 31 December 2010 and therefore in accordance with IFRS 5 non-current assets held for sale its total assets and total liabilities are shown separately on the 31 December 2010 balance sheet.
Income from C&C US has been included in the Group's underlying earnings in 2010 as it is anticipated that following completion of the transaction with Equity One in January 2011 there will be an ongoing income stream from Equity One shares and joint venture units. A gain on disposal of C&C US of approximately £26 million will be recorded in the Group's 2011 results, with the gain being largely due to a reduction in the deferred tax liability associated with the Group's investment in Equity One and joint venture units compared to the liability in connection with C&C US.
A pro forma balance sheet analysis prepared as if the demerger and C&C US transaction had occurred at 31 December 2009 is included in the Other Information section of this report.
Acquisition of The Trafford Centre and associated Capital Raising
The Group successfully completed an equity capital raise in November 2010 in connection with the acquisition of The Trafford Centre. The acquisition of The Trafford Centre was not completed until 28 January 2011 and therefore the impact, with the exception of certain costs of the transaction incurred in 2010, is not reflected in these financial statements. The associated capital raising raised net cash proceeds of £216 million, through a Placing of 62.3 million new ordinary shares issued at 355 pence per share.
As part of The Trafford Centre acquisition in January 2011 Peel subscribed £43.7 million for 12.3 million ordinary shares and £23.7 million for convertible bonds with a nominal value of £26.7 million converting into 6.7 million ordinary shares at a conversion price of 400 pence, giving a total cash inflow of £67.4 million. On completion of the acquisition the loan secured on Barton Square of £81 million was repaid. As indicated in the circular issued in November 2010, the Group also utilised £34 million of the cash raised to re-profile certain interest rate swap contracts in January 2011 which will benefit underlying finance costs.
Impact of | |||||||||
Balance sheet | Completion | The Trafford | Pro forma | ||||||
31 December | of sale of | Centre | 31 December | ||||||
2010 | C&C US | acquisition | 2010 | ||||||
£m | £m | £m | £m | ||||||
Investment, development and trading properties | 5,076.5 | - | 1,642.4 | 6,718.9 | |||||
Investments | 45.2 | 179.3 | (5.9) | 218.6 | |||||
Net external debt | (2,436.5) | (4.8) | (747.3) | (3,188.6) | |||||
Other assets and liabilities | (539.2) | (12.1) | (99.0) | (650.3) | |||||
C&C US net assets | 147.3 | (147.3) | - | - | |||||
Net assets | 2,293.3 | 15.1 | 790.2 | 3,098.6 | |||||
Minority interest | (19.9) | - | - | (19.9) | |||||
Attributable to equity shareholders | 2,273.4 | 15.1(1) |
| 790.2 | 3,078.7 | ||||
Fair value of derivatives (net of tax) | 314.9 | - | 24.1 | 339.0 | |||||
Other adjustments | 88.7 | (33.2)(2) | - | 55.5 | |||||
Net assets (diluted, adjusted) | 2,677.0 | (18.1) | 814.3 | 3,473.2 | |||||
Net external debt | (2,436.5) | (3,188.6) | |||||||
Debt to assets ratio | 48% | 47% | |||||||
Diluted, adjusted NAV per share | 390p | 390p | |||||||
(1) The gain on sale of C&C US of £25.8 million comprises the increase of £15.1 million attributable to equity shareholders above plus £10.7 million of foreign exchange gains that have previously been taken directly to equity but are required to be recycled through the income statement on disposal.
(2) The other adjustment of £33.2 million is the difference between the deferred tax liabilities as a result of the disposal of C&C US. Such deferred tax liabilities are added back in the calculation of diluted, adjusted net assets.
RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2010
The results for the year ended 31 December 2010 reflect the improved conditions in the UK commercial property market in 2010. This is most clearly illustrated by the 11.0 per cent revaluation gain on the Group's UK shopping centres in the year. However, the general economic environment remains challenging and it is therefore encouraging that the Group achieved growth in both like-for-like net rental income and against the comparable 2009 underlying earnings per share, two of the Group's key measures of performance.
Income statement
The Group recorded a profit for the period of £529 million, a substantial improvement on the loss of £370 million recorded in the year ended 31 December 2009.
The £446 million profit from continuing operations in the year contrasts favourably with the £187 million loss recorded in 2009. The 2010 results include a £501 million gain on property valuations which is partially offset by a £50 million non-cash charge due to the movement in the fair value of derivative financial instruments. In contrast, the 2009 loss included a significant deficit on property valuations, £535 million, which was partially compensated by a £400 million favourable movement in the fair value of derivative financial instruments.
Those businesses classified as discontinued operations, which are detailed above, contributed a profit of £83 million in the period, largely due to property valuation gains.
Underlying earnings, as shown in Chart 9, which excludes valuation and exceptional items, increased by £22 million to £97 million. However, the growth in underlying earnings per share was restricted by the issue of 256 million new shares in the 2009 capital raises, resulting in the increase being restricted to 0.3 pence per share from 15.1 pence to 15.4 pence. To view Chart 9, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/6824B_-2011-2-22.pdf
The Group's net rental income which increased by 4 per cent to £277 million in the year benefitted from the income generated by the new developments at St David's, Cardiff and the St Andrew's Way mall at Eldon Square, and an encouraging return to like-for-like growth in the second half of the year. More detail on the rental performance is included in the Business Review.
Administration expenses, excluding the £16 million exceptional costs, reduced from £26 million in 2009 to £23 million in 2010. The saving largely resulted from tight cost control and lower pension costs compared to 2009. In addition, costs, in particular employee related, have been reduced following the demerger of Capco in May 2010.
Underlying net finance costs, which exclude exceptional items, reduced by £10 million in 2010, with the benefit of the treasury strategy of loan prepayments and interest rate swap amendments more than offsetting the £15 million reduction in capitalised interest compared to 2009 following completion of the developments at St David's, Cardiff and Eldon Square, Newcastle.
Exceptional costs incurred in the year included finance costs of £66 million incurred in the first half of the year largely on interest rate swap amendment costs, £28 million of which was in connection with the re-financing of the Lakeside facility. Expenses relating to the Capco demerger amounted to £8 million in the period. These costs are classified as exceptional administration costs. Exceptional administration costs in 2010 also include £4 million of costs relating to the acquisition of The Trafford Centre with the balance relating to the disposal of C&C US. Further costs relating to the Trafford Centre acquisition and related financial advice of £15 million were incurred in January 2011 and will be included in the Group's 2011 results.
Balance sheet
The Group's net assets attributable to equity shareholders have reduced from the £2.4 billion disclosed in the 2009 annual report to £2.3 billion, with the reduction in net assets resulting from the demerger of Capco more than offsetting the impact of the increase in property values recorded in 2010 and equity capital raised. A pro forma balance sheet analysis prepared as if the demerger and proposed sale of C&C US had occurred at 31 December 2009 indicates that the net assets at 31 December 2009 were £1.7 billion.
As detailed in the table below, net assets (diluted, adjusted) have increased by £530 million with the property valuation gain of £501 million being the most significant factor in the increase.
Balance sheet |
| Pro forma (1) | |||
31 December | 31 December | ||||
2010 | 2009 | ||||
£m | £m | ||||
Investment, development and trading properties | 5,076.5 | 4,618.0 | |||
Investments | 45.2 | 39.1 | |||
Net external debt | (2,436.5) | (2,521.6) | |||
Other assets and liabilities | (539.2) | (582.7) | |||
C&C US net assets | 147.3 | 127.3 | |||
Net assets | 2,293.3 | 1,680.1 | |||
Minority interest | (19.9) | - | |||
Attributable to equity shareholders | 2,273.4 | 1,680.1 | |||
Fair value of derivatives (net of tax) | 314.9 | 282.2 | |||
Other adjustments | 88.7 | 83.8 | |||
Adjusted net assets | 2,677.0 | 2,046.1 | |||
Effect of dilution | - | 101.3 | |||
Net assets (diluted, adjusted) | 2,677.0 | 2,147.4 | |||
(1) The pro forma analysis removes the Capco balances that were demerged and re-classifies the C&C US assets as held-for-sale, further details are included in the Other Information section of this report.
The investments of £45.2 million as at 31 December 2010 largely comprises the Group's interests in India, being a 25 per cent interest in the shopping centre developer, Prozone, and a 9.9 per cent interest in the listed Indian retailer, Provogue, our joint venture partner in Prozone. The Aurangabad centre (800,000 sq. ft.), Prozone's first centre, which opened in October last year has continued to trade satisfactorily with over 150,000 weekly visitors on average. The number of retailers trading is expected to increase from 74 currently to around 90 by March 2011 with the multiplex cinema due to open in April. Prozone anticipates starting work shortly on the Coimbatore project where good progress is being made on design and signing anchor stores. The Nagpur project is planned to follow thereafter.
The fair value provision for financial derivatives, principally interest rate swaps, included in other assets and liabilities above, increased by £25 million largely as a consequence of the continued low UK interest rate environment. The most significant factor in the elimination of the effect of dilution from 31 December 2009 is the repayment of the £75 million convertible bonds in September 2010, rather than their conversion to equity capital.
Adjusted net assets per share
As illustrated in Chart 10, diluted adjusted net assets per share of 390 pence at 31 December 2010 represents an increase of 15 per cent compared to the 31 December 2009 pro forma value of 339 pence. The increase is attributable to the property valuation gain, partially offset by the 2009 final dividend and the exceptional costs. The other reduction of 9 pence is due to the repayment of the convertible bonds, as noted above, and the impact of the capital raise in November 2010. To view Chart 10, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/6824B_-2011-2-22.pdf
Cash flow
The cash flow summary below shows a substantial reduction in the Group's cash balance in the period. This is due to the impact of the demerger and the strategy to minimise low income yielding cash held on the balance sheet through repayment of debt.
2010 | 2009 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Underlying operating cash generated | 250.7 | 252.9 | ||
Net finance charges paid | (161.3) | (166.8) | ||
Exceptional finance and other costs | (81.9) | (38.6) | ||
Net movement in working capital | (8.3) | (2.6) | ||
Taxation/REIT entry charge | (37.9) | (32.0) | ||
Cash flow from operations | (38.7) | 12.9 | ||
Property development/investments | (51.6) | (189.8) | ||
Sale proceeds of property/investments | 74.8 | 23.3 | ||
Other derivative financial instruments | (26.2) | - | ||
Pension buy-out | - | (15.5) | ||
Dividends | (102.2) | (23.0) | ||
Cash flow before financing and equity raises | (143.9) | (192.1) | ||
Net debt repaid | (171.6) | (241.0) | ||
Equity capital raised | 222.4 | 865.7 | ||
Impact of discontinued operations | (248.7) | 67.5 | ||
Others | 21.7 | (8.3) | ||
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | (320.1) | 491.8 | ||
The table below illustrates that recurring operating cash flow does not cover the dividend in the year. Cash generation will increase as the impact of rent free periods and incentives granted at recently completed developments reduce. Also, cash flows from the US were affected by the finalisation process of the Equity One transaction. It is anticipated that the Group will start to receive dividends from its Equity One investment in 2011.
Dividends - cash cover | 2010 | ||
Pence per | |||
share | |||
Underlying operating cash generated | 39.9 | ||
Dividends received from C&C US (net of tax) | 0.3 | ||
Net finance charges excluding exceptional items | (25.7) | ||
Net movement in working capital | (1.3) | ||
Recurring cash flow | 13.2 | ||
2010 total dividends of 15.0p | 15.0 | ||
2010 investment in property related assets was mainly limited to existing 2009 commitments, with the most significant expenditure in the period being in respect of St David's, Cardiff (£13 million), Eldon Square (£12 million) and Braehead (£5 million). A further £4 million was spent to increase the Group's existing investment in India.
Cash proceeds from the disposal of properties and investments generated £75 million, including £54 million net proceeds received from the disposal of Westgate, Oxford.
Net debt repayments of £172 million are discussed in the Debt structure and maturity section below.
Capital commitments
The Group has an aggregate commitment to capital projects of £90 million at 31 December 2010, down from the £124 million, excluding the Capco commitments, at 31 December 2009. The largest project within the outstanding commitments relates to finalisation of the St David's, Cardiff shopping centre project including the associated residential development, which will be funded through the loan facility secured on St David's, Cardiff. In addition to the committed expenditure, the Group has identified £128 million, including £50 million at The Trafford Centre, of active asset management opportunities. It is anticipated that £31 million relating to these projects will be incurred in 2011.
FINANCIAL POSITION
The Group's debt is largely arranged on an asset-specific basis, with limited or non-recourse from the borrowing entities to other Group companies. This structure permits the Group a high degree of financial flexibility in dealing with debt issues and importantly avoids the concentration of covenant and refinancing risk associated with a single group-wide borrowing. The flexibility of this debt structure was evidenced by the success in obtaining, where required, lender consent to proceed with the demerger.
In addition to the asset-specific debt, the Group has a corporate revolving credit facility of £248 million, which is available until June 2013 and can be utilised to fund opportunities before they reach the stage that they can support their own financing arrangements. This facility, which was utilised to fund working capital requirements during the year, was undrawn at 31 December 2010.
Net external debt decreased from £2,522 million at 31 December 2009 to £2,437 million at 31 December 2010. The largest factor in the decrease is the £216 million net proceeds received from the capital raise completed in November 2010.
The Group had cash balances of £222 million at 31 December 2010. Available undrawn facilities at that date total £331 million, consisting of the £248 million revolving credit facility and approximately £83 million undrawn on the joint venture asset specific loan on St David's, Cardiff. In January 2011 £56 million of the St David's, Cardiff loan was drawn which, combined with the acquisition of The Trafford Centre, gives the Group headroom of c. £500 million.
Pro forma (1) | Pro forma (2) | ||||
Group debt ratios were as follows: | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | ||
2010 | 2010 | 2009 | |||
Debt to assets | 48% | 47% | 55% | ||
Interest cover | 156% | N/A | 141% | ||
Weighted average debt maturity | 5.8 years | 8.0 years | 5.5 years | ||
Weighted average cost of gross debt | 5.7% | 5.9% | 6.0% | ||
Proportion of gross debt with interest rate protection | 94% | 95% | 104% | ||
(1) The pro forma figures include The Trafford Centre balances following the acquisition which was completed on 28 January 2011
(2) The pro forma figures remove the Capco balances that were demerged and the C&C US balances now held for sale
The debt to assets ratio was 48 per cent, a substantial improvement on the pro forma level of 55 per cent at 31 December 2009. Adjusting for The Trafford Centre acquisition to give indicative pro forma figures results in:
·; the debt to assets ratio reducing to 47 per cent from 48 per cent as at 31 December 2010
·; the weighted average debt maturity increasing to 8.0 years from 5.8 years as at 31 December 2010
·; the weighted average cost of gross debt increasing to 5.9 per cent from 5.7 per cent as at 31 December 2010
·; proportion of gross debt with interest rate protection increasing to 95 per cent from 94 per cent at 31 December 2010
Debt structure and maturity
The significant repayments of Group debt during 2010 were £36 million of scheduled loan amortisation plus a voluntary £48 million prepayment on the loan secured on Victoria Centre, Nottingham and the £75 million of convertible bonds. Chart 11 shows the pro forma debt maturity profile. To view Chart 11, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/6824B_-2011-2-22.pdf
In 2011 and 2012, the Group has no debt maturities other than scheduled amortisation. £27 million of unsecured bonds mature in 2013 with the next maturity of secured loans being £56 million in 2014. The undrawn revolving credit facility of £248 million and the facility secured on St David's, Cardiff mature in 2013 and 2014 respectively.
Financial covenants
Full details of the loan financial covenants are included in the Other Information section of this report.
Financial covenants apply to £2.5 billion of secured asset-specific debt. The two main covenants are Loan to Value (LTV) and Interest Cover (IC). The actual requirements vary and are specific to each loan.
As noted in the Interim Report in the first half of 2010 the Group made asset-specific loan prepayments of £48 million and £36 million of swap repayments to reduce financial covenant risk. A further £34 million of CMBS notes, which were owned by a Group company since issuance, were cancelled at zero cash cost to the Group. £2 million was injected into Xscape Braehead Partnership in April 2010, as part of aloan prepayment and covenant moderation agreement which included the Loan to Value covenant being waived until 2012.
The Group is in compliance with all of its corporate and asset-specific loan covenants.
During the year a new £248 million revolving credit facility was put in place with maturity in June 2013. This renegotiation also resulted in reduced borrowing costs and improved financial covenants. These financial covenants are tested semi-annually on a number of the Group's companies, defined as the Borrower Group, and all tests are currently satisfied.
There is a minimum capital cover and interest cover condition applicable to the £231 million mortgage debenture tested semi-annually. Both tests were satisfied at 31 December 2010, the latest test date. Compliance with financial covenants is and will continue to be constantly monitored.
Re-financing activity
The £546 million loan and associated CMBS notes secured on Lakeside, Thurrock were scheduled to mature in July 2011 but were re-financed in January 2010 with a new £525 million, 7 year loan maturing in 2017 to take advantage of the improvement in bank liquidity and reduce near term refinancing risk.
At the time of prepayment the loan had a funding cost of 5.5 per cent. The new loan was partially hedged in 2010, with a significant exposure to low variable interest rates which was a factor in reducing the Group's average cost of debt from 6.0 per cent to 5.7 per cent. The hedging arrangements require an increasing level of protection from 60 per cent in 2010, to 75 per cent in 2011 and 2012, and 90 per cent thereafter until maturity.
As indicated in the circular issued in connection with the acquisition of The Trafford Centre, the Group has repaid the £81 million loan secured on Barton Square and also utilised £34 million of cash to re-profile certain interest rate swap contracts in January 2011.
Interest rate hedging and fair value of financial instruments
At 31 December 2010 the fair value of the Group's derivative financial instruments was a net liability of £340 million. This liability includes the Group's derivative contracts to hedge both interest rate and currency risk. During the period scheduled derivative payments of £97 million were made plus £64 million of interest rate swap prepayments. However lower sterling interest rates resulted in the liability increasing by £25 million from the comparable pro forma balance at the end of 2009.
At 31 December 2010 the Group's gross debt was 94 per cent hedged by a combination of fixed rate debt or floating rate debt with rate protection through interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. Whilst interest rate swaps fix the interest rate payable and provide certainty over future cash flows, interest rate caps allow the Group certainty on the upper level of interest rate payable but also benefit from participating in the current low rate environment.
Following completion of the Equity One transaction, the Group is reviewing its currency hedging policy and therefore the existing currency swaps may not be renewed as they mature.
Taxation
Since the Group became a UK REIT on 1 January 2007, the Group has made REIT entry charge payments of £147 million, including payments made in respect of Capco prior to demerger, with £42 million paid in 2010. The remaining balance of £21 million will be paid in 2011. The financial benefits to date have amounted to £173 million, comprising net rental income and capital gains sheltered from UK tax. In addition, an estimated £33 million will be payable in respect of The Trafford Centre.
The tax charge on continuing operations in the period of £1 million comprises the REIT entry financing charge of £3 million partially offset by deferred tax credits on the revaluation of interest rate swaps.
The total tax charge on discontinued operations of £12 million comprises £10 million deferred tax on the revaluation of the C&C US properties and £2 million of irrecoverable withholding tax suffered on dividends paid by C&C US.
Key risks and uncertainties
The key risks and uncertainties facing the Group are set out in the table below:
Risk | Description | Impact | Mitigation |
Financing | |||
Liquidity | Reduced availability | Insufficient funds to | Capital raisings have enhanced liquidity position |
meet operational and | Regular reporting of current and projected position | ||
financing needs | to the Board | ||
Efficient treasury management and active credit control | |||
process | |||
Economic and | Property values decrease | Impact on covenants | Regular monitoring of LTV and ICR covenants and |
property market | Reduction in rental income | and other loan | other obligations |
downturn | Macro economic conditions | agreement obligations | Covenant headroom monitored and maintained; |
deteriorate | regular market valuations; focus on quality assets | ||
Interest cover | Interest rates fluctuate | Lack of certainty over | Hedging to establish long term certainty |
interest costs | |||
Market price risk | Interest rates fluctuate | Potential cash outflow | Manage derivative contracts to achieve a balance |
of fixed rate | resulting in significant assets | if derivative contract | between hedging interest rate exposure and |
derivatives | and or liabilities on | contains break clause | minimising potential cash calls |
derivative contracts | |||
REIT | Breach REIT conditions | Tax penalty or be forced | Regular monitoring of compliance and tolerances |
to leave the REIT regime | |||
PID requirements | Requirement to pay 90 | Alternative sources of investment funding constantly | |
per cent of income | under review | ||
restricts ability to retain | |||
cash for investment | |||
Group's ordinary | The Group's ordinary | Additional complexity | Professional advice sought in both jurisdictions to |
shares are dual- | shares are listed on the | when assessing | ensure Group capital needs are met in optimal |
listed | London and Johannesburg | options for capital | manner |
stock exchanges | raising | ||
Joint Ventures | Reliance on JV partners' | Partners underperform | Agreements in place and regular communication |
performance and | or provide incorrect | with partners | |
reporting | information | ||
Asset Management | |||
Tenants | Tenant failure | Financial loss | Initial and subsequent assessment of tenant covenant |
strength | |||
Active credit control process | |||
Voids | Increased voids, failure | Financial loss | Policy of active tenant mix management |
to let developments | |||
Reputation | |||
Responsibility for | Failure of Health & Safety | Impact on reputation | Annual audits carried out by independent external |
visitors to | or potential criminal/ | consultants | |
shopping centres | civil proceedings | Heath & Safety policies in place | |
Business | Lost access to centres | Impact on footfall and | Documented Business Recovery Plans in place |
interruption | or head office | tenant income | Security team training and procedure in shopping centres |
Adverse publicity | Terrorism risks monitored | ||
People/HR | |||
Staff | Loss of key staff | Adverse impact on the | Succession planning; performance evaluation; |
Group's performance | training and development; incentives & rewards | ||
Developments | |||
Time | Planning | Securing planning | Policy of sustainable development and regeneration |
consent for | of brownfield sites | ||
developments | Constructive dialogue with planning authorities | ||
Cost and letting | Construction cost | Returns reduced by | Approval process based on detailed project costs; |
risk | overrun, low | increased costs or | regular monitoring and forecasting of project costs |
occupancy levels | delay in securing tenants | and rental income; fixed cost contracts | |
Strategy | |||
Defining and | Inappropriate strategy | Financial loss | Experienced management team familiar with shopping |
executing Group's | defined or poor execution | Sub-optimal returns | centre industry |
strategy | of strategic plans | Reputational impact | Use of research and third party diligence expertise as |
required; Board review process | |||
Directors' responsibilities
Statement of Directors' responsibilities
The statement of Directors' responsibilities has been prepared in relation to the Group's full Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2010. Certain parts of the Annual Report are not included within this announcement.
We confirm to the best of our knowledge:
·; the Group financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group; and
·; the Business Review includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.
Signed on behalf of the Board on 23 February 2011
David Fischel
Chief Executive
Matthew Roberts
Finance Director
Consolidated income statementfor the year ended 31 December 2010
Re-presented | |||
2010 | 2009 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Continuing operations | |||
Revenue | 2 | 420.3 | 405.0 |
Net rental income | 2 | 276.9 | 267.3 |
Net other income | 3 | 0.7 | 4.9 |
Revaluation and sale of investment and development property | 4 | 497.2 | (535.7) |
Sale and impairment of other investments | (2.6) | (10.1) | |
Administration expenses - ongoing | (23.0) | (26.2) | |
Administration expenses - exceptional | (15.6) | - | |
Operating profit/(loss) | 733.6 | (299.8) | |
Finance costs | 5 | (165.4) | (174.8) |
Finance income | 3.1 | 3.7 | |
Other finance costs | 6 | (75.1) | (48.2) |
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments | (50.0) | 399.6 | |
Net finance (costs)/income | (287.4) | 180.3 | |
Profit/(loss) before tax | 446.2 | (119.5) | |
Current tax | 7 | (0.1) | 2.9 |
Deferred tax | 7 | 2.8 | (67.1) |
REIT entry charge | 7 | (3.3) | (3.1) |
Taxation | 7 | (0.6) | (67.3) |
Profit/(loss) for the year from continuing operations | 445.6 | (186.8) | |
Profit/(loss) for the year from discontinued operations | 21 | 83.0 | (183.3) |
Profit/(loss) for the year | 528.6 | (370.1) | |
Attributable to: | |||
Equity shareholders of CSC Group PLC | |||
- Continuing operations | 428.8 | (175.1) | |
- Discontinued operations | 83.0 | (163.7) | |
511.8 | (338.8) | ||
Non-controlling interest | 16.8 | (31.3) | |
528.6 | (370.1) | ||
Basic earnings/(loss) per share | |||
From continuing operations | 9 | 68.3p | (35.2)p |
From discontinued operations | 9 | 13.2p | (32.9)p |
9 | 81.5p | (68.1)p | |
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share | |||
From continuing operations | 9 | 67.5p | (34.0)p |
From discontinued operations | 9 | 13.0p | (32.1)p |
9 | 80.5p | (66.1)p | |
Profit/(loss) for the year from discontinued operations arises from: | |||
Demerged operations | 21 | 59.3 | (124.4) |
C&C US | 21 | 23.7 | (58.9) |
83.0 | (183.3) | ||
Underlying earnings per share are shown in note 9.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 31 December 2010
2010 | 2009 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Profit/(loss) for the year | 528.6 | (370.1) | |
Other comprehensive income | |||
Revaluation of other investments | 17.2 | (5.3) | |
Realise revaluation reserve on disposal of other investments | 2.6 | 4.5 | |
Exchange differences | (1.1) | 2.2 | |
Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension schemes | - | (14.8) | |
Tax on items taken to other comprehensive income | 7 | (2.8) | (2.8) |
Other comprehensive income for the year | 15.9 | (16.2) | |
Total comprehensive income for the year | 544.5 | (386.3) | |
Attributable to: | |||
Equity shareholders of CSC Group PLC | 527.7 | (354.7) | |
Non-controlling interest | 16.8 | (31.6) | |
544.5 | (386.3) | ||
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity shareholders of | |||
CSC Group PLC arises from: | |||
Continuing operations | 432.6 | (163.0) | |
Discontinued operations | 95.1 | (191.7) | |
527.7 | (354.7) | ||
Consolidated balance sheet
as at 31 December 2010
Re-presented | |||
2010 | 2009 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Non-current assets | |||
Investment and development property | 11 | 5,051.0 | 6,182.6 |
Plant and equipment | 4.1 | 1.9 | |
Investment in associate companies | 28.8 | 26.8 | |
Other investments | 16.4 | 58.3 | |
Derivative financial instruments | 24.2 | 15.0 | |
Trade and other receivables | 13 | 76.7 | 69.8 |
5,201.2 | 6,354.4 | ||
Current assets | |||
Trading property | 12 | 25.5 | 24.2 |
Current tax assets | 4.1 | 1.1 | |
Trade and other receivables | 13 | 50.2 | 86.1 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 14 | 222.3 | 582.5 |
C&C US - assets | 21 | 423.9 | - |
726.0 | 693.9 | ||
Total assets | 5,927.2 | 7,048.3 | |
Current liabilities | |||
Trade and other payables | 15 | (194.4) | (285.2) |
Borrowings | 16 | (46.0) | (148.5) |
Derivative financial instruments | (9.3) | (14.3) | |
C&C US - liabilities | 21 | (276.6) | - |
(526.3) | (448.0) | ||
Non-current liabilities | |||
Borrowings | 16 | (2,751.5) | (3,740.1) |
Derivative financial instruments | (354.6) | (371.8) | |
Deferred tax provision | 18 | - | (37.1) |
Other provisions | (1.2) | (8.6) | |
Other payables | (0.3) | (21.6) | |
(3,107.6) | (4,179.2) | ||
Total liabilities | (3,633.9) | (4,627.2) | |
Net assets | 2,293.3 | 2,421.1 | |
| |||
Equity | |||
| |||
| |||
Share capital | 19 | 346.3 | 311.3 |
Share premium | 20.4 | 1,005.7 | |
Treasury shares | 20 | (29.9) | (9.7) |
Convertible bond reserve | - | 6.7 | |
Other reserves | 526.5 | 286.9 | |
Retained earnings | 1,410.1 | 820.2 | |
| |||
| |||
Attributable to equity shareholders of CSC Group PLC | 2,273.4 | 2,421.1 | |
Non-controlling interest | 19.9 | - | |
| |||
| |||
Total equity | 2,293.3 | 2,421.1 | |
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 December 2010
Attributable to equity shareholders of CSC Group PLC | |||||||||
Convertible | Non- | ||||||||
Share | Share | Treasury | bond | Other | Retained | controlling | Total | ||
capital | premium | shares | reserve | reserves | earnings | Total | interest | equity | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2010 | 311.3 | 1,005.7 | (9.7) | 6.7 | 286.9 | 820.2 | 2,421.1 | - | 2,421.1 |
Profit for the year | - | - | - | - | - | 511.8 | 511.8 | 16.8 | 528.6 |
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||
Revaluation of other | |||||||||
investments | - | - | - | - | 17.2 | - | 17.2 | - | 17.2 |
Realise revaluation reserve | |||||||||
on disposal of other | |||||||||
investments | - | - | - | - | 2.6 | - | 2.6 | - | 2.6 |
Exchange differences | - | - | - | - | (1.1) | - | (1.1) | - | (1.1) |
Tax on items taken to other | |||||||||
comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | (2.8) | - | (2.8) | - | (2.8) |
| |||||||||
Total comprehensive income | |||||||||
for the year | - | - | - | - | 15.9 | 511.8 | 527.7 | 16.8 | 544.5 |
Ordinary shares issued | 35.0 | 20.4 | - | - | 185.1 | - | 240.5 | - | 240.5 |
Dividends paid | - | - | - | - | - | (102.8) | (102.8) | - | (102.8) |
Redemption and conversion of | |||||||||
convertible bonds | - | - | - | (6.7) | - | 6.7 | - | - | - |
Non-controlling interest | |||||||||
additions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Share based payments | - | - | - | - | - | 1.0 | 1.0 | - | 1.0 |
Acquisition of treasury shares | - | - | (20.9) | - | - | - | (20.9) | - | (20.9) |
Disposal of treasury shares | - | - | 0.7 | - | - | 5.3 | 6.0 | - | 6.0 |
Other | - | - | - | - | - | 0.6 | 0.6 | - | 0.6 |
Reduction of capital (note 21) | - | (1,005.7) | - | - | - | 1,005.7 | - | - | - |
Demerger effected by way of | |||||||||
repayment of capital (note 21) | - | - | - | - | 38.6 | (838.4) | (799.8) | - | (799.8) |
35.0 | (985.3) | (20.2) | (6.7) | 223.7 | 78.1 | (675.4) | 3.1 | (672.3) | |
At 31 December 2010 | 346.3 | 20.4 | (29.9) | - | 526.5 | 1,410.1 | 2,273.4 | 19.9 | 2,293.3 |
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the year ended 31 December 2009
Attributable to equity shareholders of CSC Group PLC | |||||||||
Convertible | Non- | ||||||||
Share | Share | Treasury | bond | Other | Retained | controlling | Total | ||
capital | premium | shares | reserve | reserves | earnings | Total | interest | equity | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
At 1 January 2009 | 182.6 | 993.4 | (10.8) | 7.6 | 287.3 | 497.9 | 1,958.0 | 27.8 | 1,985.8 |
Loss for the year | - | - | - | - | - | (338.8) | (338.8) | (31.3) | (370.1) |
Other comprehensive income: | |||||||||
Revaluation of other | |||||||||
investments | - | - | - | - | (5.3) | - | (5.3) | - | (5.3) |
Realise revaluation reserve | |||||||||
on disposal of other | |||||||||
investments | - | - | - | - | 4.5 | - | 4.5 | - | 4.5 |
Exchange differences | - | - | - | - | 2.2 | - | 2.2 | - | 2.2 |
Actuarial loss on defined | |||||||||
benefit pension schemes | - | - | - | - | - | (14.5) | (14.5) | (0.3) | (14.8) |
Tax on items taken to other | |||||||||
comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | (2.0) | (0.8) | (2.8) | - | (2.8) |
| |||||||||
Total comprehensive income | |||||||||
for the year | - | - | - | - | (0.6) | (354.1) | (354.7) | (31.6) | (386.3) |
Ordinary shares issued | 128.0 | - | - | - | 737.7 | - | 865.7 | - | 865.7 |
Realisation of merger reserve | - | - | - | - | (737.7) | 737.7 | - | - | - |
Dividends paid | - | - | - | - | - | (28.2) | (28.2) | - | (28.2) |
Conversion of convertible | |||||||||
bonds | 0.7 | 12.3 | - | (0.9) | - | 0.9 | 13.0 | - | 13.0 |
Loss of control of deemed | |||||||||
subsidiary | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (8.0) | (8.0) |
Increase in partner capital | - | - | - | - | - | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | 0.3 |
Non-controlling interest | |||||||||
additions | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11.8 | 11.8 |
Purchase of non-controlling | |||||||||
interest | - | - | - | - | - | (34.3) | (34.3) | - | (34.3) |
Share based payments | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | - | 0.2 |
Acquisition of treasury shares | - | - | (0.2) | - | - | - | (0.2) | - | (0.2) |
Disposal of treasury shares | - | - | 1.3 | - | - | - | 1.3 | - | 1.3 |
128.7 | 12.3 | 1.1 | (0.9) | 0.2 | 676.4 | 817.8 | 3.8 | 821.6 | |
At 31 December 2009 | 311.3 | 1,005.7 | (9.7) | 6.7 | 286.9 | 820.2 | 2,421.1 | - | 2,421.1 |
Consolidated statement of cash flows
for the year ended 31 December 2010
Re-presented | |||
2010 | 2009 | ||
Notes | £m | £m | |
Cash flows from continuing operations | |||
Cash generated from operations | 24 | 226.8 | 250.3 |
Interest paid | (229.1) | (221.9) | |
Interest received | 1.5 | 16.5 | |
Taxation | 2.2 | 1.1 | |
REIT entry charge | (40.1) | (33.1) | |
Cash flows from operating activities | (38.7) | 12.9 | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Purchase and development of property, plant & equipment | (47.4) | (189.8) | |
Sale of property | 64.4 | 4.6 | |
Sale of other investments | 10.4 | 18.7 | |
Purchase of other investments | (4.2) | - | |
Purchase of pension insurance policy | - | (15.5) | |
Other derivative financial instruments | (26.2) | - | |
Cash flows from investing activities | (3.0) | (182.0) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Partnership equity introduced | 3.1 | 11.7 | |
Issue of ordinary shares | 222.4 | 865.7 | |
Acquisition of treasury shares | (1.4) | (0.2) | |
Sale of treasury shares | 0.2 | - | |
Cash transferred from/(to) restricted accounts | 14 | 19.8 | (19.8) |
Borrowings drawn | 518.7 | 237.3 | |
Borrowings repaid | (690.3) | (478.3) | |
Equity dividends paid | (102.2) | (23.0) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | (29.7) | 593.4 | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations | (71.4) | 424.3 | |
Cash flows from discontinued operations | |||
Operating activities | 0.3 | 9.6 | |
Investing activities | (1.2) | 119.7 | |
Financing activities | (69.0) | (60.6) | |
Cash and cash equivalents transferred on demerger | (179.2) | - | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 0.4 | (1.2) | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations | (248.7) | 67.5 | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | (320.1) | 491.8 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January | 562.7 | 70.9 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December | 14 | 242.6 | 562.7 |
Notes
1 Accounting convention and basis of preparation
The financial information does not constitute the Group's statutory accounts for either the year ended 31 December 2010 or the year ended 31 December 2009, but is derived from those accounts. The Group's statutory accounts for 2009 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2010 will be delivered following the Company's annual general meeting. The auditors' reports on both the 2009 and 2010 accounts were not qualified or modified; did not draw attention to any matters by way of an emphasis of matter; and did not contain any statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the European Union (IFRS), IFRIC interpretations and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of properties, available-for-sale investments, financial assets and liabilities held for trading. A summary of the more important Group accounting policies is given in note 2 to the Annual Report.
The accounting policies used are consistent with those applied in the last annual financial statements, as amended to reflect the adoption of new standards, amendments, and interpretations which became effective in the year. During 2010, the following standards, amendments and interpretations endorsed by the EU are effective for the first time for the Group's 31 December 2010 year end:
IFRS 2 Share-based Payment (amendment);
IFRS 3 Business Combinations;
IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements;
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (amendment);
IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements;
IFRIC 15 Arrangements for Construction of Real Estate;
IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation;
IFRIC 17 Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners; and
Amendments arising from the 2008 and 2009 annual improvements project.
These either had no material impact on the financial statements or resulted in changes to presentation and disclosure only.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates. Where such judgements are made they are included within the accounting policies given in note 2 to the Annual Report.
The comparative information has been re-presented to meet the requirements of IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations so that operations being reclassified as discontinued during the year ended 31 December 2010 are also shown as discontinued in certain comparatives. Comparative information is re-presented for the income statement and statement of cash flows but not the balance sheet. Balance sheet comparatives have been re-presented to classify derivative financial instruments according to their maturity date.
The following standards and interpretations have been issued and adopted by the EU but are not effective for the year ended 31 December 2010 and have not been adopted early:
IAS 24 Related Party Transactions;
IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation (amendment);
IFRIC 14 IAS 19 - The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction (amendment); and
IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments.
These pronouncements are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements, but will result in changes to presentation or disclosure where they are applicable.
The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Chairman's Statement and the Business Review. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are described in the Financial Review. In addition note 32 to the Annual Report includes the Group's risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments and hedging activities, its exposures to liquidity risk and details of its capital structure.
Following the successful £216 million, net of expenses, capital raising completed in November 2010 and the completion of The Trafford Centre acquisition in January 2011, the Group has access to a substantial cash balance and a £248 million undrawn revolving credit facility. The Group has no major asset-specific debt refinancing requirements until 2014.
The Directors have therefore concluded, based on the Group's forecasts and projections and taking into account reasonably possible changes in trading performance along with the factors listed above, that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.
2 Segmental reporting
Operating segments are determined based on the internal reporting and operational management of the Group. Following the demerger of Capco (see note 21) the Group has reassessed its segmental reporting. The Group is now primarily a UK shopping centre focussed business and to reflect this, the segmental reporting has been changed to show one main reportable operating segment being UK Shopping Centres.
Revenue represents total income from tenants and net rental income is the principal profit measure used to measure performance. All continuing items in the income statement arise in the UK Shopping Centres segment. A more detailed analysis of net rental income is given below.
2010 | 2009 | ||
£m | £m | ||
|
|
| |
Revenue | 420.3 | 405.0 | |
Rent receivable | 350.4 | 341.1 | |
Service charge income | 59.6 | 58.9 | |
410.0 | 400.0 | ||
Rent payable | (23.7) | (21.4) | |
Service charge and other non-recoverable costs | (109.4) | (111.3) | |
Net rental income | 276.9 | 267.3 | |
Additional disclosures for the UK Shopping Centres segment:
2010 | 2009 | ||
£m | £m | ||
|
|
| |
Depreciation | 0.4 | 0.2 | |
Additions to non-current assets1 | 37.5 | 163.6 | |
1 Excluding financial instruments and deferred tax assets
The Group's geographical segments are set out below. This represents where the Group's assets and revenues are predominantly domiciled.
Revenue1 | Non-current assets2 | |||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
United Kingdom | 420.3 | 405.0 | 5,137.7 | 5,956.9 |
United States | - | - | - | 351.0 |
India | - | - | 39.3 | 31.5 |
420.3 | 405.0 | 5,177.0 | 6,339.4 | |
1 Revenue is presented for continuing operations only
2 Non-current assets excluding financial instruments and deferred tax assets
3 Net other income
2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | |
Sale of trading property | 10.3 | - |
Cost of sales | (9.3) | - |
Profit on sale of trading property | 1.0 | - |
Write down of trading property | (0.3) | (0.1) |
Insurance recovery | - | 5.0 |
Net other income | 0.7 | 4.9 |
4 Revaluation and sale of investment and development property
2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | |
Revaluation of investment and development property | 500.6 | (534.7) |
Sale of investment property | (3.4) | (1.0) |
Revaluation and sale of investment and development property | 497.2 | (535.7) |
5 Finance costs
2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | |
On bank and overdrafts loans | 160.8 | 184.9 |
On convertible debt | 2.3 | 2.9 |
On obligations under finance leases | 4.0 | 4.1 |
Gross finance costs | 167.1 | 191.9 |
Interest capitalised on developments | (1.7) | (17.1) |
Finance costs | 165.4 | 174.8 |
6 Other finance costs
2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | |
Metrocentre amortisation of compound financial instrument | 8.8 | 9.6 |
Loss on sale/repurchase of CMBS notes1 | - | 4.3 |
Revolving credit facility arrangement fee1 | 1.2 | 5.4 |
Cost of termination of derivative financial instruments1 | 65.1 | 28.9 |
Other finance costs | 75.1 | 48.2 |
1 Amounts totalling £66.3 million in the year ended 31 December 2010 are treated as exceptional and therefore excluded from the calculation of underlying earnings (2009 - £38.6 million).
7 Taxation
2010 | 2009 | |
Taxation charge for the year | £m | £m |
Current UK corporation tax at 28% (2009 - 28%) | - | - |
Prior year items - UK corporation tax | 0.1 | (2.9) |
Current tax | 0.1 | (2.9) |
Deferred tax: | ||
On investment and development property | 0.4 | (0.2) |
On derivative financial instruments | (2.6) | 69.5 |
On exceptional items | (0.6) | (2.2) |
Deferred tax | (2.8) | 67.1 |
REIT entry charge | 3.3 | 3.1 |
Total tax charge | 0.6 | 67.3 |
7 Taxation (continued)
The tax charge for the year is lower (2009 - higher) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences are explained below:
2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | |
Profit/(loss) before tax | 446.2 | (119.5) |
Profit/(loss) before tax multiplied by the standard rate in the UK of 28% (2009 - 28%) | 124.9 | (33.5) |
UK capital allowances not reversing on sale | (4.2) | (4.1) |
Disposals of properties and investments | (17.1) | (2.4) |
Prior year corporation tax items | 0.1 | (2.8) |
Prior year deferred tax items | 1.0 | 4.5 |
Expenses disallowed, net of capitalised interest | 5.9 | (3.4) |
Interest disallowed under transfer pricing | 0.6 | 1.9 |
Group relief | - | 1.9 |
REIT exemption - corporation tax | 6.8 | (13.4) |
REIT exemption - deferred tax | (130.8) | 134.1 |
REIT exemption - entry charge | 3.3 | 3.1 |
Unutilised losses carried forward | 1.2 | 0.9 |
Unprovided deferred tax | 8.0 | (19.5) |
Reduction in tax rate | 0.9 | - |
Total tax charge | 0.6 | 67.3 |
Tax on items taken to other comprehensive income is analysed as:
2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | |
Investment and development property | (0.1) | - |
Pension liability movements | - | 0.8 |
Revaluation and sale of investments | 2.9 | 2.0 |
Tax on items taken to other comprehensive income | 2.8 | 2.8 |
8 Dividends
2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | |
Ordinary shares | ||
Prior period final dividend paid of 11.5 pence per share (2009 - nil pence per share) | 71.4 | - |
Interim dividend paid of 5 pence per share (2009 - 5 pence per share) | 31.4 | 28.2 |
Dividends paid | 102.8 | 28.2 |
Proposed final dividend of 10 pence per share | 85.9 | |
Details of the shares in issue and dividends waived are given in notes 19 and 20.
9 Earnings per share
(a) Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share as calculated in accordance with IAS 33 Earnings per Share.
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Earnings | Shares | Pence per | Earnings | Shares | Pence per | |
£m | million | share | £m | million | share | |
Continuing operations | ||||||
Basic earnings/(loss) per share1 | 428.8 | 627.8 | 68.3p | (175.1) | 497.7 | (35.2)p |
Dilutive convertible bonds, share options and share awards | 1.7 | 9.7 | 1.5 | 12.3 | ||
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share | 430.5 | 637.5 | 67.5p | (173.6) | 510.0 | (34.0)p |
Discontinued operations: | ||||||
Basic earnings/(loss) per share1 | 83.0 | 627.8 | 13.2p | (163.7) | 497.7 | (32.9)p |
Dilutive convertible bonds, share options and share awards | - | 9.7 | - | 12.3 | ||
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share | 83.0 | 637.5 | 13.0p | (163.7) | 510.0 | (32.1)p |
Continuing and discontinued operations: | ||||||
Basic earnings/(loss) per share1 | 511.8 | 627.8 | 81.5p | (338.8) | 497.7 | (68.1)p |
Dilutive convertible bonds, share options and share awards | 1.7 | 9.7 | 1.5 | 12.3 | ||
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share | 513.5 | 637.5 | 80.5p | (337.3) | 510.0 | (66.1)p |
1 The weighted average number of shares used for the calculation of basic earnings/(loss) per share has been adjusted for shares held in the ESOP and treasury shares.
(b) Headline earnings per share
Headline earnings per share has been calculated and presented as required by the Johannesburg Stock Exchange listing requirements.
2010 | 2009 | |||
Gross | Net1 | Gross | Net1 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | |
Basic earnings/(loss) | 511.8 | (338.8) | ||
Remove: | ||||
Revaluation and sale of investment and development property | (580.5) | (547.5) | 768.3 | 704.9 |
Sale and impairment of other investments | 2.6 | 2.6 | 10.4 | 10.4 |
Impairment of other receivables | - | - | 12.0 | 12.0 |
Exceptional other income | - | - | (5.3) | (5.3) |
Headline (loss)/earnings | (33.1) | 383.2 | ||
Dilution2 | 1.7 | 1.5 | ||
Diluted headline (loss)/earnings | (31.4) | 384.7 | ||
Weighted average number of shares | 627.8 | 497.7 | ||
Dilution2 | 9.7 | 12.3 | ||
Diluted weighted average number of shares | 637.5 | 510.0 | ||
Headline (loss)/earnings per share (pence) | (5.3)p | 77.0p | ||
Diluted headline (loss)/earnings per share (pence) | (4.9)p | 75.4p | ||
1 Net of tax and non-controlling interest.
2 The dilution impact is required to be included as for earnings per share as calculated in note 9(a) even where this is not dilutive for headline earnings per share.
9 Earnings per share (continued)
(c) Underlying earnings per share
Underlying earnings per share is a non-GAAP measure but has been included as it is considered to be a key measure of the Group's operating results and indication of the extent to which dividend payments are supported by current earnings.
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Earnings | Shares | Pence per | Earnings | Shares | Pence per | |
£m | million | share | £m | million | share | |
Basic earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations1 | 428.8 | 627.8 | 68.3p | (175.1) | 497.7 | (35.2)p |
Remove: | ||||||
Revaluation and sale of investment and development | ||||||
property | (497.2) | (79.2)p | 535.7 | 107.6p | ||
Sale and impairment of other investments | 2.6 | 0.4p | 10.1 | 2.0p | ||
Exceptional administration costs | 15.6 | 2.5p | - | - | ||
Exceptional other income | - | - | (5.0) | (1.0)p | ||
Exceptional finance charges | 66.3 | 10.6p | 38.6 | 7.8p | ||
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments | 50.0 | 8.0p | (399.6) | (80.3)p | ||
Tax on the above | (2.8) | (0.4)p | 66.9 | 13.5p | ||
REIT entry charge | 3.3 | 0.5p | 3.1 | 0.6p | ||
Non-controlling interest in respect of the above | 19.1 | 3.0p | (5.9) | (1.2)p | ||
Add: | ||||||
C&C US underlying earnings included within discontinued | ||||||
operations | 10.9 | 1.7p | 6.3 | 1.3p | ||
Underlying earnings per share | 96.6 | 627.8 | 15.4p | 75.1 | 497.7 | 15.1p |
Dilutive convertible bonds, share options and share awards | 1.7 | 9.7 | 1.5 | 12.3 | ||
Underlying, diluted earnings per share | 98.3 | 637.5 | 15.4p | 76.6 | 510.0 | 15.0p |
1 The weighted average number of shares used for the calculation of basic earnings/(loss) per share has been adjusted for shares held in the ESOP and treasury shares.
10 Net assets per share
NAV per share (diluted, adjusted) is a non-GAAP measure but has been included as it is considered to be a key measure of the Group's results.
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Net | NAV per | Net | NAV per | |||
assets | Shares | share | assets | Shares | share | |
£m | million | (pence) | £m | million | (pence) | |
NAV attributable to equity shareholders of | ||||||
CSC Group PLC1 | 2,273.4 | 685.8 | 331p | 2,421.1 | 621.5 | 390p |
Dilutive convertible bonds, share options and share awards | - | - | 101.3 | 12.8 | ||
Diluted NAV | 2,273.4 | 685.8 | 331p | 2,522.4 | 634.3 | 398p |
Add: | ||||||
Unrecognised surplus on trading properties (net of tax) | 1.4 | - | 0.9 | - | ||
Remove: | ||||||
Fair value of derivative financial instruments (net of tax) | 314.9 | 46p | 335.5 | 53p | ||
Deferred tax on investment and development property | 47.7 | 7p | 42.9 | 7p | ||
Non-controlling interest in respect of the above | (31.7) | (5)p | (27.1) | (5)p | ||
Add: | ||||||
Non-controlling interest recoverable balance not | ||||||
recognised | 71.3 | 11p | 71.3 | 11p | ||
NAV per share (diluted, adjusted) | 2,677.0 | 685.8 | 390p | 2,945.9 | 634.3 | 464p |
1 The number of shares used has been adjusted for shares held in the ESOP and treasury shares.
11 Investment and development property
Freehold | Leasehold | Total | ||
£m | £m | £m | ||
At 1 January 2009 | 4,001.8 | 3,072.6 | 7,074.4 | |
Additions from acquisitions | - | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Additions from subsequent expenditure | 94.4 | 109.3 | 203.7 | |
Loss of deemed control of former subsidiary | (94.4) | - | (94.4) | |
Other disposals | (212.9) | (8.6) | (221.5) | |
Foreign exchange movements | (49.0) | - | (49.0) | |
Deficit on revaluation | (376.3) | (355.8) | (732.1) | |
At 31 December 2009 | 3,363.6 | 2,819.0 | 6,182.6 | |
C&C US balances transferred to assets held for sale | (338.0) | - | (338.0) | |
Additions from subsequent expenditure | 12.1 | 17.5 | 29.6 | |
Other disposals | (36.1) | (31.1) | (67.2) | |
Transferred to trading property | - | (16.1) | (16.1) | |
Surplus on revaluation | 331.4 | 230.1 | 561.5 | |
Transferred on demerger (note 21) | (653.1) | (648.3) | (1,301.4) | |
At 31 December 2010 | 2,679.9 | 2,371.1 | 5,051.0 | |
2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | |
Balance sheet carrying value of investment and development property | 5,051.0 | 6,182.6 |
Adjustment in respect of tenant incentives | 86.8 | 83.2 |
Adjustment in respect of head leases | (38.7) | (47.1) |
Market value of investment and development property | 5,099.1 | 6,218.7 |
Included within investment and development property additions during the year is £1.7 million (2009 - £19.0 million) of interest capitalised on developments in progress.
The fair value of the Group's investment and development properties as at 31 December 2010 was determined by independent external valuers at that date. The valuations conform with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors ("RICS") Valuation Standards 6th Edition and with IVS 1 of International Valuation Standards, and were arrived at by reference to market transactions for similar properties.
The main assumptions underlying the valuations are in relation to market rent, taking into account forecast growth rates and yields based on known transactions for similar properties and likely incentives offered to tenants.
There are certain restrictions on the realisability of investment property when a credit facility is in place. In most circumstances the Group can realise up to 50 per cent without restriction providing the Group continues to manage the asset. Realising an amount in excess of this would trigger a change of control and mandatory repayment of the facility.
12 Trading property
2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | |
Undeveloped sites | 11.5 | 24.2 |
Property in development | 11.1 | - |
Completed properties | 2.9 | - |
25.5 | 24.2 | |
The estimated replacement cost of trading properties based on market value amounted to £27.4 million (2009 - £25.0 million).
13 Trade and other receivables
2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | |
Current | ||
Rents receivable | 15.5 | 27.8 |
Other receivables | 12.7 | 20.3 |
Prepayments and accrued income | 22.0 | 38.0 |
50.2 | 86.1 | |
Non-current | ||
Other receivables | 0.2 | 11.3 |
Prepayments and accrued income | 76.5 | 58.5 |
76.7 | 69.8 | |
Included within prepayments and accrued income are tenant lease incentives of £86.8 million (2009 - £83.2 million).
14 Cash and cash equivalents
2010 | 2009 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Unrestricted cash | 222.3 | 562.7 | ||
Restricted cash | - | 19.8 | ||
222.3 | 582.5 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents per the statement of cash flows:
Unrestricted cash | 222.3 | 562.7 | ||
C&C US - classified as held for sale | 20.3 | - | ||
242.6 | 562.7 | |||
Restricted cash at 31 December 2009 related to amounts placed on deposit to ensure continued compliance with certain loan facility financial covenants.
15 Trade and other payables
2010 | 2009 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Current | ||||
Rents received in advance | 74.7 | 98.7 | ||
Trade payables | 2.7 | 1.0 | ||
Accruals and deferred income | 64.0 | 99.9 | ||
Other payables | 16.0 | 30.2 | ||
Other taxes and social security | 37.0 | 55.4 | ||
194.4 | 285.2 | |||
16 Borrowings
2010 | ||||||
Carrying | Fixed | Floating | Fair | |||
value | Secured | Unsecured | rate | rate | value | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Current | ||||||
Bank loans and overdrafts | 16.5 | 16.5 | - | - | 16.5 | 16.5 |
Commercial mortgage backed securities ("CMBS") notes | 25.4 | 25.4 | - | - | 25.4 | 20.0 |
Borrowings, excluding finance leases | 41.9 | 41.9 | - | - | 41.9 | 36.5 |
Finance lease obligations | 4.1 | 4.1 | - | 4.1 | - | 4.1 |
46.0 | 46.0 | - | 4.1 | 41.9 | 40.6 | |
Non-current | ||||||
CMBS notes 2015 | 1,005.9 | 1,005.9 | - | - | 1,005.9 | 794.6 |
Bank loan 2014 | 58.4 | 58.4 | - | - | 58.4 | 58.4 |
Bank loans 2016 | 749.1 | 749.1 | - | - | 749.1 | 749.1 |
Bank loan 2017 | 511.1 | 511.1 | - | - | 511.1 | 511.1 |
Debentures 2027 | 226.9 | 226.9 | - | 226.9 | - | 196.5 |
CSC bonds 2013 | 26.7 | - | 26.7 | 26.7 | - | 27.3 |
Borrowings excluding finance leases and Metrocentre | ||||||
compound financial instrument | 2,578.1 | 2,551.4 | 26.7 | 253.6 | 2,324.5 | 2,337.0 |
Metrocentre compound financial instrument | 138.7 | - | 138.7 | - | 138.7 | 138.7 |
Finance lease obligations | 34.7 | 34.7 | - | 34.7 | - | 34.7 |
2,751.5 | 2,586.1 | 165.4 | 288.3 | 2,463.2 | 2,510.4 | |
Total borrowings | 2,797.5 | 2,632.1 | 165.4 | 292.4 | 2,505.1 | 2,551.0 |
Cash and cash equivalents | (222.3) | |||||
Net debt | 2,575.2 | |||||
Net external debt (adjusted for Metrocentre compound financial instrument) at 31 December 2010 was £2,436.5 million.
16 Borrowings (continued)
2009 | ||||||
Carrying | Fixed | Floating | Fair | |||
value | Secured | Unsecured | rate | rate | value | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Current | ||||||
Bank loans and overdrafts | 30.0 | 30.0 | - | 11.5 | 18.5 | 30.0 |
Commercial mortgage backed securities ("CMBS") notes | 33.5 | 33.5 | - | - | 33.5 | 25.8 |
3.95% convertible bonds due 2010 | 79.2 | - | 79.2 | 79.2 | - | 79.3 |
Borrowings, excluding finance leases | 142.7 | 63.5 | 79.2 | 90.7 | 52.0 | 135.1 |
Finance lease obligations | 5.8 | 5.8 | - | 5.8 | - | 5.8 |
148.5 | 69.3 | 79.2 | 96.5 | 52.0 | 140.9 | |
Non-current | ||||||
CMBS notes 2011 | 417.7 | 417.7 | - | - | 417.7 | 376.1 |
CMBS notes 2015 | 1,030.6 | 1,030.6 | - | - | 1,030.6 | 744.0 |
Bank loan 2011 | 100.0 | 100.0 | - | - | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Bank loan 2012 | 147.0 | 147.0 | - | - | 147.0 | 147.0 |
Bank loans 2013 | 633.4 | 633.4 | - | 192.7 | 440.7 | 633.4 |
Bank loan 2014 | 60.0 | 60.0 | - | - | 60.0 | 60.0 |
Bank loans 2016 | 809.3 | 809.3 | - | - | 809.3 | 809.3 |
Bank loan 2017 | 117.5 | 117.5 | - | - | 117.5 | 117.5 |
Debentures 2027 | 226.6 | 226.6 | - | 226.6 | - | 165.9 |
CSC bonds 2013 | 26.8 | - | 26.8 | 26.8 | - | 28.8 |
Borrowings excluding finance leases and Metrocentre | ||||||
compound financial instrument | 3,568.9 | 3,542.1 | 26.8 | 446.1 | 3,122.8 | 3,182.0 |
Metrocentre compound financial instrument | 129.9 | - | 129.9 | - | 129.9 | 129.9 |
Finance lease obligations | 41.3 | 41.3 | - | 41.3 | - | 41.3 |
3,740.1 | 3,583.4 | 156.7 | 487.4 | 3,252.7 | 3,353.2 | |
Total borrowings | 3,888.6 | 3,652.7 | 235.9 | 583.9 | 3,304.7 | 3,494.1 |
Cash and cash equivalents | (582.5) | |||||
Net debt | 3,306.1 | |||||
Net external debt (adjusted for Metrocentre compound financial instrument) at 31 December 2009 was £3,176.2 million.
The market value of assets secured as collateral against borrowings at 31 December 2010 is £5,073.2 million.
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities have been established using the market value, where available. For those instruments without a market value, a discounted cash flow approach has been used.
The maturity profile of gross debt (excluding finance leases) is as follows:
2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | |
Wholly repayable within one year | 41.9 | 142.7 |
Wholly repayable in more than one year but not more than two years | 44.3 | 617.0 |
Wholly repayable in more than two years but not more than five years | 1,124.7 | 836.0 |
Wholly repayable in more than five years | 1,547.8 | 2,245.8 |
2,758.7 | 3,841.5 | |
Certain borrowing agreements contain financial and other conditions that, if contravened, could alter the repayment profile.
16 Borrowings (continued)
The Group has various undrawn committed borrowing facilities. The facilities available at 31 December in respect of which all conditions precedent had been met were as follows:
2010 | 2009 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Expiring in one to two years | - | 360.0 | ||
Expiring in more than two years | 248.0 | 107.8 | ||
Finance lease disclosures:
2010 | 2009 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Minimum lease payments under finance leases fall due: | ||||
Not later than one year | 4.1 | 5.8 | ||
Later than one year and not later than five years | 19.1 | 22.5 | ||
Later than five years | 74.2 | 99.5 | ||
97.4 | 127.8 | |||
Future finance charges on finance leases | (58.6) | (80.7) | ||
Present value of finance lease liabilities | 38.8 | 47.1 | ||
Present value of finance lease liabilities: | ||||
Not later than one year | 4.1 | 5.8 | ||
Later than one year and not later than five years | 15.3 | 18.7 | ||
Later than five years | 19.4 | 22.6 | ||
38.8 | 47.1 | |||
Finance lease liabilities are in respect of leasehold investment property. Many leases provide for payment of contingent rent, usually a proportion of net rental income, in addition to the rents above.
17 Convertible debt
3.95 per cent convertible bonds due 2010 ("the 3.95 per cent bonds")
On 16 October 2003, the company issued £240 million nominal 3.95 per cent bonds raising £233.5 million after costs. At the time of issue, the holders of the 3.95 per cent bonds had the option to convert their bonds into ordinary shares at any time on or up to 23 September 2010 at £8.00 per ordinary share, a conversion rate of 125 ordinary shares for every £1,000 nominal of 3.95 per cent bonds. On 28 May 2009, following the Firm Placing and Placing and Open Offer, the conversion price was adjusted to £7.16 per share, a conversion rate of approximately 139.66 ordinary shares for every £1,000 nominal of 3.95 per cent bonds. On 5 October 2009, following a placing of shares, the conversion price was adjusted to £7.08 per share, a conversion rate of approximately 141.24 ordinary shares for every £1,000 nominal of 3.95 per cent bonds. On demerger in May 2010, the conversion price was adjusted to £5.31 per share, a conversion rate of approximately 188.32 ordinary shares per £1,000 nominal of 3.95 per cent bonds.
The 3.95 per cent bonds were redeemable at par at the Company's option subject to the Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC ordinary share price having traded at 120 per cent of the conversion price for a specified period, or at anytime once 85 per cent by nominal value of the bonds originally issued had been converted or cancelled. Unless otherwise converted, cancelled or redeemed the 3.95 per cent bonds were to be redeemed by Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC at par on 30 September 2010. On demerger the terms were adjusted to allow bondholders to redeem the bonds at par plus accrued interest at any time until shortly before maturity.
On 2 January 2009, notices were accepted by the Company in respect of £13.0 million of bonds representing 14.1 per cent of the 3.95 per cent bonds outstanding on 31 December 2008. The bonds converted into 1.7 million new ordinary shares.
During 2010 and prior to 30 September, £6.5 million of bonds were redeemed under the bondholders put option available as a result of the revised terms following the demerger.
On 30 September 2010 Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC redeemed on maturity all the outstanding 3.95 per cent bonds at par.
17 Convertible debt (continued)
The net proceeds received from the initial issue of the convertible bonds was split between the liability element and an equity component, representing the fair value of the embedded option to convert the liability into equity as follows:
2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | |
|
| |
Net proceeds of convertible bonds issued | 233.5 | 233.5 |
Equity component | (19.6) | (19.6) |
Liability at date of issue | 213.9 | 213.9 |
Cumulative amortisation | 19.2 | 19.2 |
Cumulative conversions | (153.9) | (153.9) |
Cumulative redemptions | (79.2) | - |
Liability at 31 December | - | 79.2 |
|
|
18 Deferred tax provision
Under IAS 12 Income Taxes, provision is made for the deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with the revaluation of investment properties at the corporate tax rate expected to apply to the Group at the time of use. For those UK properties qualifying as REIT properties the relevant tax rate will be 0 per cent (2009 - 0 per cent), for other UK non-REIT properties the relevant tax rate will be 27 per cent (2009 - 28 per cent) and for overseas properties the relevant tax rate will be the prevailing corporate tax rate in that country.
The deferred tax provision on non-REIT investment properties calculated under IAS 12 is £nil at 31 December 2010 (2009 - £42.8 million). This IAS 12 calculation does not reflect the expected amount of tax that would be payable if the assets were sold. The Group estimates that calculated on a disposal basis the maximum tax liability would be £nil at 31 December 2010 (2009 - £49.5 million).
Investment and | Derivative | Other | ||
development | financial | temporary | ||
property | instruments | differences | Total | |
Movements in the provision for deferred tax | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Provided deferred tax provision: | ||||
At 1 January 2009 | 75.9 | (79.4) | 3.5 | - |
Recognised in the income statement | (26.9) | 70.0 | (2.5) | 40.6 |
Recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity | (6.2) | 2.0 | 0.7 | (3.5) |
At 31 December 2009 | 42.8 | (7.4) | 1.7 | 37.1 |
C&C US balances transferred to held for sale | (37.1) | - | - | (37.1) |
Recognised in the income statement | 0.8 | (2.3) | (1.3) | (2.8) |
Recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity | (0.1) | 2.9 | - | 2.8 |
Transferred on demerger (note 21) | (6.4) | 2.6 | 3.8 | - |
At 31 December 2010 | - | (4.2) | 4.2 | - |
Unrecognised deferred tax asset: | ||||
At 1 January 2010 | (12.8) | (14.4) | (12.6) | (39.8) |
Income statement items | (0.2) | (1.3) | (2.6) | (4.1) |
Transferred on demerger | 12.8 | - | 1.5 | 14.3 |
At 31 December 2010 | (0.2) | (15.7) | (13.7) | (29.6) |
In accordance with the requirements of IAS 12 Income Taxes, the deferred tax asset has not been recognised in the Group financial statements due to the uncertainty of the level of profits that will be available in the non-REIT elements of the Group in future periods.
19 Share capital
Share | ||
capital | ||
£m | ||
Issued and fully paid | ||
At 31 December 2009 - 622,878,501 ordinary shares of 50p each | 311.3 | |
Shares issued | 35.0 | |
At 31 December 2010 - 692,673,009 ordinary shares of 50p each | 346.3 | |
During the year the Company issued a total of 1,722,214 ordinary shares in connection with the exercise of options by former employees under the Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC Approved Share Option Scheme and the Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC Unapproved Share Option Scheme.
In connection with joint ownership elections by participants under the Company's Joint Share Ownership Plan (JSOP) a total of 5,772,294 ordinary shares were issued during the year to the trustee of the Company's Employee Benefit Trust.
On 25 November 2010 the Company announced a placing of 62.3 million new ordinary shares at a price of 355 pence per share. The placing represented in aggregate 9.9 per cent of the issued share capital of CSC prior to the placing. As a result, share capital increased by £31.2 million with the balance of the proceeds being taken to a merger reserve.
Full details of the rights and obligations attaching to the ordinary shares are contained in the Company's Articles of Association. These rights include an entitlement to receive the Company's report and accounts, to attend and speak at General Meetings of the Company, to appoint proxies and to exercise voting rights. Holders of ordinary shares may also receive dividends and may receive a share of the Company's assets on the Company's liquidation. There are no restrictions on the transfer of the ordinary shares.
At 23 February 2011, the Company had an unexpired authority to repurchase shares up to a maximum of 62,182,850 shares with a nominal value of £31.1 million, and the Directors have an unexpired authority to allot up to a maximum of 144,907,167 shares with a nominal value of £72.5 million.
Included within the issued share capital as at 31 December 2010 are 5,856,736 ordinary shares (2009 - 288,070) held by the Trustee of the Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) which is operated by the Company (note 20) and 1,050,000 treasury shares (2009 - 1,050,000). The nominal value of these shares is £3.5 million (2009 - £0.7 million).
As a technical requirement of the demerger of Capital & Counties Properties PLC from the Group, 50,001 new redeemable shares of £1 each were issued by the Company on 28 April 2010. All 50,001 redeemable shares in issue were redeemed at par on 24 May 2010.
20 Treasury shares and Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP)
The cost of shares in Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC held either as treasury shares or by the Trustee of the Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) operated by the Company is accounted for as treasury shares.
The purpose of the ESOP is to acquire and hold shares which will be transferred to employees in the future under the Group's employee incentive arrangements. Dividends of £0.01 million (2009 - £0.01 million) have been waived by agreement.
2010 | 2009 | |||
Shares | Shares | |||
million | £m | million | £m | |
At 1 January | 1.3 | 9.7 | 1.4 | 10.8 |
Acquisition of treasury shares | 6.1 | 20.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Disposal of treasury shares | (0.5) | (0.7) | (0.2) | (1.3) |
At 31 December | 6.9 | 29.9 | 1.3 | 9.7 |
21 Discontinued operations
Demerger
On 9 March 2010 Liberty International PLC (renamed Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC on 7 May 2010) announced its intention to separate into two businesses, CSC and Capco. The separation was effected by way of a demerger of the central London focused property investment and development division to a new company called Capital & Counties Properties PLC (Capco). The demerger became unconditional on 7 May 2010.
The demerger was effected through a reduction of capital. This involved the cancellation of the share premium account followed by the transfer of demerged assets to Capco in consideration for which Capco issued to shareholders of CSC one ordinary share for each CSC ordinary share held.
The share premium account cancelled amounted to £1,005.7 million. The book value of assets and liabilities transferred to Capco, as recorded in the consolidated accounts of CSC, was £799.8 million. The assets and liabilities transferred were:
£m | ||||
Assets | ||||
Investment and development property | 1,301.4 | |||
Plant and equipment | 0.8 | |||
Other investments | 53.3 | |||
Trading property | 0.3 | |||
Current tax assets | 0.6 | |||
Trade and other receivables | 40.4 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 179.2 | |||
Total assets | 1,576.0 | |||
Liabilities | ||||
Trade and other payables | (49.7) | |||
Borrowings | (660.7) | |||
Derivative financial instruments | (58.3) | |||
Other provisions | (7.5) | |||
Total liabilities | (776.2) | |||
Net assets | 799.8 | |||
As a result of the demerger Capco has been classified as a discontinued operation in these financial statements.
The following amounts are included for Capco in the income statement within profit/(loss) for the year from discontinued operations:
Period ended | ||||
7 May 2010 | 2009 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Revenue | 45.4 | 133.2 | ||
Net rental income | 30.1 | 79.2 | ||
Net other income | - | 1.4 | ||
Revaluation and sale of investment and development property | 60.9 | (140.7) | ||
Sale and impairment of other investments | - | (0.3) | ||
Impairment of other receivables | - | (12.0) | ||
Administration expenses | (7.6) | (14.5) | ||
Operating profit/(loss) | 83.4 | (86.9) | ||
Net finance costs | (23.6) | (36.1) | ||
Profit/(loss) before tax | 59.8 | (123.0) | ||
Taxation | (0.5) | (1.4) | ||
Profit/(loss) for the period | 59.3 | (124.4) | ||
21 Discontinued operations (continued)
C&C US
In 2010 the Group entered into an agreement with Equity One, pursuant to which Equity One would acquire the Group's interests in its U.S. subsidiaries (C&C US), through a joint venture with the Group. The transaction completed after the balance sheet date on 4 January 2011. Consideration was in the form of approximately 11.4 million shares in the joint venture and 4.1 million shares in Equity One common stock, resulting in an estimated gain on disposal of £26 million. The Group's investment in these shares will be accounted for as an available-for-sale investment as the Group does not have control nor significant influence over the venture. Under IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, C&C US is required to be classified as a discontinued operation and as a disposal group held for sale at 31 December 2010.
The total assets and total liabilities of C&C US are classified as held for sale and separately disclosed on the face of the balance sheet at 31 December 2010. These comprise:
£m | ||||
Assets | ||||
Investment and development property | 375.8 | |||
Plant and equipment | 0.1 | |||
Trading property | 6.8 | |||
Trade and other receivables | 20.9 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 20.3 | |||
C&C US - assets | 423.9 | |||
Liabilities | ||||
Trade and other payables | (10.2) | |||
Current tax liabilities | (2.4) | |||
Borrowings | (216.3) | |||
Deferred tax provision | (47.7) | |||
C&C US - liabilities | (276.6) | |||
C&C US - net assets | 147.3 | |||
The following amounts are included for C&C US in the income statement within profit/(loss) for the year from discontinued operations:
2010 | 2009 | |||
£m | £m | |||
Revenue | 47.9 | 40.7 | ||
Net rental income | 25.7 | 24.4 | ||
Net other income | 2.3 | (4.1) | ||
Revaluation and sale of investment and development property | 22.4 | (91.8) | ||
Administration expenses | (2.6) | (2.7) | ||
Operating profit/(loss) | 47.8 | (74.2) | ||
Net finance costs | (12.6) | (12.4) | ||
Profit/(loss) before tax | 35.2 | (86.6) | ||
Taxation | (11.5) | 27.7 | ||
Profit/(loss) for the year | 23.7 | (58.9) | ||
Underlying earnings | 10.9 | 6.3 | ||
Underlying earnings for the year ended 31 December 2010 includes a taxation charge of £1.9 million (2009 - taxation credit of £1.1 million).
22 Capital commitments
At 31 December 2010, the Group was contractually committed to £90.1 million (2009 - £142.4 million) of future expenditure for the purchase, construction, development and enhancement of investment property. All of the £90.1 million committed is expected to be spent in 2011.
The Group's share of joint venture commitments included above at 31 December 2010 was £63.0 million (2009 - £75.6 million).
23 Contingent liabilities
As at 31 December 2010, the Group has no material contingent liabilities other than those arising in the normal course of business.
24 Cash generated from operations
2010 | 2009 | |||
Notes | £m | £m | ||
Continuing operations | ||||
Profit/(loss) before tax | 446.2 | (119.5) | ||
Remove: | ||||
Revaluation and sale of investment and development property | 4 | (497.2) | 535.7 | |
Sale and impairment of other investments | 2.6 | 10.1 | ||
Depreciation | 0.4 | 0.2 | ||
Share based payments | 1.0 | 0.2 | ||
Amortisation of lease incentives and other direct costs | (5.3) | 6.5 | ||
Finance costs | 5 | 165.4 | 174.8 | |
Finance income | (3.1) | (3.7) | ||
Other finance costs | 6 | 75.1 | 48.2 | |
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments | 50.0 | (399.6) | ||
Changes in working capital: | ||||
Change in trading property | 4.5 | (0.7) | ||
Change in trade and other receivables | (21.1) | (7.1) | ||
Change in trade and other payables | 8.3 | 5.2 | ||
Cash generated from operations | 226.8 | 250.3 | ||
25 Related party transactions
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation for the Group.
Significant transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries are shown below:
2010 | 2009 | ||
Subsidiary | Nature of transaction | £m | £m |
Capital Shopping Centres PLC | Increase in investment | 500.0 | - |
Re-charges | 4.5 | 4.3 | |
Liberty International Capital (Five) Limited | Dividend | - | 3.2 |
Liberty International Capital (Six) Limited | Dividend | - | 10.0 |
CSC Capital (Jersey) Limited | Increase in investment | 217.6 | - |
25 Related party transactions (continued)
Significant balances outstanding between the Company and its subsidiaries are shown below:
Amounts owed by subsidiaries | Amounts owed to subsidiaries | |||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |
Subsidiary | £m | £m | £m | £m |
Liberty International Group Treasury Limited | 467.6 | 2,373.9 | - | - |
Conduit Insurance Holdings Limited | 16.2 | 16.0 | - | - |
Liberty International Holdings Limited | 104.7 | 132.8 | - | - |
TAI Investments Limited | - | - | (27.9) | (5.0) |
Capital Shopping Centres PLC | 5.1 | 5.1 | - | - |
Libtai Holdings (Jersey) Limited | - | - | - | (7.1) |
Nailsfield Limited | 22.6 | 22.6 | - | - |
CSC Trading | - | - | (3.3) | - |
Greenhaven Industrial Properties Limited | - | - | (1.8) | - |
CSC Capital (Jersey) Limited | - | - | (218.7) | - |
|
|
Prior to the demerger Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC exercised control over and provided a number of group services to Capco. All transactions since 7 May 2010, including the provision of services under the demerger agreement, have been on an arms length basis on normal commercial terms.
Key management1 compensation is analysed below:
2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | |
|
| |
Salaries and short-term employee benefits | 7.2 | 7.2 |
Pensions and other post-employment benefits | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Share-based payments | 0.8 | - |
Termination benefits | 0.5 | - |
8.8 | 7.7 | |
1 Key management comprises the Directors of Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC and those employees who have been designated as persons discharging managerial responsibility.
26 Events after the reporting period
On 4 January the Group completed a transaction with Equity One whereby Equity One acquired the Group's interest in its US subsidiaries (C&C US), through a joint venture with the Group. Further details are given in note 21.
On 28 January 2011 the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of Tokenhouse Holdings Limited (renamed The Trafford Centre Group Limited) for consideration consisting of 155.0 million ordinary shares in the Company and £127.6 million 3.75 per cent perpetual subordinated convertible bonds (the "convertible bonds"). As a condition of the acquisition the Company also issued to Peel 12,316,817 ordinary shares for £3.55 each and convertible bonds with a nominal value of £26.7 million, convertible into 6,679,250 ordinary shares, for a subscription amount of £23.7 million and an implied issue price of the underlying shares of £3.55 each.
The Trafford Centre Group Limited owns and operates, through its subsidiaries, The Trafford Centre in Manchester. Further details of the business are given in the Business Review.
Under IFRS 3 Business Combinations, the Group is required to account for the consideration and the assets and liabilities acquired at their fair value on the date the acquisition was completed. The fair value of the consideration based on the share price on 28 January 2011 was £702.7 million and consisted of £582.8 million of ordinary shares and £119.9 million of convertible bonds. Due to the proximity of the acquisition to the date on which these accounts have been published, the initial accounting for the business combination, including the assessment of the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired, has not yet been completed and is therefore not included in this note to the accounts. The financial impact of the acquisition is discussed in the Financial Review.
27 General information
The Company is a public limited company incorporated in England and Wales and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office is 40 Broadway, London SW1H 0BT.
The Company has its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange. The company has a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, South Africa.
INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY (unaudited)
Property data as at 31 December 2010
Net | Gross | ||||||
Market | initial | Nominal | area | ||||
value | Yield | equivalent | million | ||||
£m | Ownership | Note | (EPRA) * | yield* | Occupancy* | sq ft F | |
As at 31 December 2010 | |||||||
Lakeside, Thurrock | 1,053.0 | 100% | 5.19% | 5.75% | 99.0% | 1.4 | |
Metrocentre, Gateshead | 843.4 | 90% | A | 5.70% | 6.33% | 97.5% | 2.1 |
Braehead, Glasgow | 575.5 | 100% |
| 5.20% | 6.12% | 99.3% | 1.1 |
The Harlequin, Watford | 353.0 | 93% |
| 5.15% | 6.65% | 96.9% | 0.7 |
Victoria Centre, Nottingham | 337.0 | 100% |
| 5.33% | 6.40% | 98.4% | 1.0 |
Arndale, Manchester | 336.4 | 48% | B | 5.76% | 5.99% | 100.0% | 1.6 |
Eldon Square, Newcastle upon Tyne | 250.4 | 60% |
| 4.62% | 7.01% | 98.6% | 1.4 |
St David's, Cardiff | 242.8 | 50% |
| 3.47% | 6.09% | 97.1%E | 1.4 |
Chapelfield, Norwich | 236.1 | 100% |
| 5.22% | 6.80% | 99.0% | 0.5 |
Cribbs Causeway, Bristol | 220.5 | 33% | C | 5.49% | 6.05% | 97.3% | 1.0 |
The Chimes, Uxbridge | 217.1 | 100% |
| 6.01% | 6.50% | 99.3% | 0.4 |
The Potteries, Stoke-on-Trent | 201.2 | 100% |
| 6.43% | 7.25% | 100.0% | 0.6 |
The Glades, Bromley | 177.7 | 64% |
| 5.61% | 7.25% | 97.9% | 0.5 |
Other | 55.0 | D | 0.4 | ||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
Total investment and development |
| ||||||
property | 5,099.1 |
| 5.32% | 6.30% | 98.6% | 14.1 | |
| |||||||
| |||||||
As at 31 December 2009 |
| ||||||
Total investment and development | |||||||
property | 4,631.1 |
| 5.70% | 7.08% | 97.8% | 14.0 | |
| 2010 | 2009 | |||||
| £m | £m | |||||
| |||||||
Net rental income |
| 276.9 | 267.3 | ||||
Passing rent |
| 283.1 | 271.1 | ||||
ERV |
| 354.1 | 363.4 | ||||
Weighted average unexpired lease |
| 7.0 years | 6.8 years | ||||
* As defined in glossary.
Notes
A | Interest shown is that of the Metrocentre Partnership in the Metrocentre (90 per cent) and the Metro Retail Park (100 per |
| cent). The Group has a 60 per cent interest in the Metrocentre Partnership which is consolidated as a subsidiary of the Group. |
B | The Group's interest is through a joint venture ownership of a 95 per cent interest in The Arndale, Manchester, and 90 per cent |
| interest in New Cathedral Street, Manchester. |
C | The Group's interest is through a joint venture ownership of a 66 per cent interest in The Mall at Cribbs Causeway and a 100 |
| per cent interest in The Retail Park, Cribbs Causeway. |
D | Includes the Group's 50 per cent economic interest in Xscape, Braehead. |
E | Excludes the recently completed extension to St David's, Cardiff. Including this extension, occupancy for St David's, Cardiff |
| was 81.4% and for the Group was 97.7%. |
F | Area shown is not adjusted for the proportional ownership. |
Analysis of capital return in the year
Market value | Revaluation surplus | |||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | ||
£m | £m | £m | % | |
Like-for-like property | 5,092.4 | 4,563.8 | 500.6 | 11.0 |
Disposals | - | 67.3 | - | - |
Redevelopments and developments | 6.7 | - | - | - |
Total investment and development property | 5,099.1 | 4,631.1 | 500.6 | 11.0 |
INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY (unaudited) (continued)
Analysis of net rental income in the year
2010 | 2009 | Change | |
£m | £m | % | |
Like-for-like property | 260.0 | 254.7 | 2.1 |
Disposals | 1.0 | 3.7 | (73.0) |
Developments | 15.9 | 8.9 | 78.7 |
Total investment property and development property | 276.9 | 267.3 | 3.6 |
Rent review cycle and lease maturity
Charts 12 and 13 show the rent review cycle and lease maturity. To view details of CSC's top properties, and Charts 12 and 13, please paste the following URL into the address bar of your browser:http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/6824B_-2011-2-22.pdf
FINANCIAL COVENANTS (unaudited)
Financial covenants on asset-specific debt excluding joint ventures
Loan | Loan to | ||||||||||||||||||||
outstanding at | 31 December | Interest | Interest | ||||||||||||||||||
31 January 20111 | LTV | 2010 | cover | cover | |||||||||||||||||
Maturity | £m | covenant | market value2 | covenant | actual3 |
| |||||||||||||||
Metrocentre | 2015 | 549.1 |
| 90% | 68% | 120% | 130% | ||||||||||||||
Braehead | 2015 | 335.3 | N/A | N/A | 120% | 171% | |||||||||||||||
Watford | 2015 | 243.7 | N/A | N/A | 120% | 133% |
| ||||||||||||||
Nottingham | 2016 | 252.0 |
| 90% | 75% |
| 110% | 165% | |||||||||||||
Chapelfield | 2016 | 212.1 | N/A | N/A | 110% | 137% |
| ||||||||||||||
Uxbridge | 2016 | 159.5 | 85% | 73% | 120% | 148% | |||||||||||||||
Bromley | 2016 | 137.5 | 85% | 77% | 120% | 145% | |||||||||||||||
Lakeside | 2017 | 519.7 | 75% | 49% | 140% | 192% | |||||||||||||||
Total | 2,408.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial covenants on joint ventures asset-specific debt | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loan to | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loan |
| 31 December | Interest | Interest | |||||||||||||||||
outstanding | LTV | 2010 | cover | cover | |||||||||||||||||
Maturity | £m | covenant | market value 2 | covenant | actual3 | ||||||||||||||||
Cardiff | 2014 | 37.24,5 |
| 75% | 14% | 150% | 192% | ||||||||||||||
Xscape | 2014 | 22.84 |
| N/A6 | N/A |
| 120% | 189% | |||||||||||||
Total | 60.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 | The loan values are the actual principal balances outstanding at 31 January 2011, which take into account any principal repayments made in January 2011. The balance sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||
value of the loans includes any unamortised fees. | |||||||||||||||||||||
2 | The Loan to 31 December 2010 market value provides an indication of the impact of the 31 December 2010 property valuations undertaken for inclusion in the financial | ||||||||||||||||||||
statements could have on the LTV covenants. The actual timing and manner of testing LTV covenants varies and is loan specific. | |||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Based on latest certified figures, calculated in accordance with loan agreements, which have been submitted between 31 December 2010 and 31 January 2011. | ||||||||||||||||||||
The calculations are loan specific and include a variety of historic, forecast and in certain instances a combined historic and forecast basis. | |||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 50 per cent of the debt is shown which is consistent with accounting treatment and the Group's economic interest. | ||||||||||||||||||||
5 | On 17 January 2011 a further drawdown of £56.2 million was made. Based on this the loan to market value would be 36%. | ||||||||||||||||||||
6 | The Xscape LTV covenant is suspended until 1 April 2012. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial covenants on corporate facilities at 31 December 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Interest | Borrowings/ | Borrowings/ | ||||||||||||||||||
Net worth | Net worth | cover | cover | net worth | net worth | ||||||||||||||||
covenant* | actual | covenant* | actual | covenant* | actual | ||||||||||||||||
£248m facility, maturing in 2013 | £600m | £1,415.6m | 120% | 146% | 110% | 8% | |||||||||||||||
* Tested on the Borrower Group which excludes, at the Group's election, certain subsidiaries with asset-specific finance. The facility is secured on | |||||||||||||||||||||
the Group's investments in the Arndale, Manchester and Cribbs Causeway, Bristol. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Shopping Centres Debenture PLC at 31 December 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Interest | Interest | |||||||||||||||||||
Loan | cover | Capital cover | cover | cover | |||||||||||||||||
Maturity | £m | covenant | actual | covenant | actual | ||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 231.4 | 167% | 195% | 100% | 112% | |||||||||||||||
The debenture is currently secured on the Group's interests in The Potteries, Stoke-on-Trent and Eldon Square, Newcastle.
Should the capital cover or interest cover test be breached Capital Shopping Centres Debenture PLC (the issuer) has three months from the date of delivery of the valuation or the latest certificate to the Trustees to make good any deficiencies. The issuer may withdraw property secured on the debenture by paying a sum of money or through the substitution of alternative property provided that the loan to value and income tests are satisfied immediately following the substitution.
UNDERLYING PROFIT STATEMENT (unaudited)
For the year ended 31 December 2010
Re-presented | Re-presented | |||||
Re-presented | Six months | Six months | Six months | Six months | ||
Year ended | Year ended | ended | ended | ended | ended | |
31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 31 December | 30 June | 30 June | |
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Net rental income | 276.9 | 267.3 | 142.4 | 134.6 | 134.5 | 132.7 |
Net other income | 0.7 | (0.1) | 0.4 | (0.1) | 0.3 | - |
277.6 | 267.2 | 142.8 | 134.5 | 134.8 | 132.7 | |
Administration expenses | (23.0) | (26.2) | (11.8) | (11.9) | (11.2) | (14.3) |
Underlying operating profit | 254.6 | 241.0 | 131.0 | 122.6 | 123.6 | 118.4 |
Finance costs | (165.4) | (174.8) | (83.1) | (87.6) | (82.3) | (87.2) |
Finance income | 3.1 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.8 |
Other finance costs | (8.8) | (9.6) | (4.4) | (5.1) | (4.4) | (4.5) |
Underlying net finance costs | (171.1) | (180.7) | (85.7) | (90.8) | (85.4) | (89.9) |
Underlying profit before tax | 83.5 | 60.3 | 45.3 | 31.8 | 38.2 | 28.5 |
Tax on adjusted profit | (0.1) | 2.7 | 0.1 | 2.1 | (0.2) | 0.6 |
Remove amounts attributable to non- | ||||||
controlling interest | 2.3 | 5.8 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 2.8 |
C&C US underlying earnings included | ||||||
within discontinued operations | 10.9 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 1.9 |
Underlying earnings | 96.6 | 75.1 | 53.3 | 41.3 | 43.3 | 33.8 |
Underlying earnings per share (pence) | 15.4p | 15.1p | 8.4p | 8.3p | 7.0p | 8.4p |
CONSOLIDATED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)
As at 31 December 2009
The analysis below is provided to illustrate the impact on the Group's balance sheet as if the demerger of Capco and the disposal of C&C US had occurred at 31 December 2009. The demerger of Capco and demerger and other costs information have been extracted from the Circular on the demerger of Capco that was issued on 12 March 2010.
The re-classification of C&C US as held for sale column classifies the C&C US assets and liabilities on a consistent basis with how they are shown in the Group's 31 December 2010 balance sheet.
Pro forma | |||||
As at | Demerger | Reclassify | as at | ||
31 December | Demerger of | and | C&C US as held | 31 December | |
2009 | Capco1 | other costs2 | for sale | 2009 | |
£m | £m | £m | £m | £m | |
Non-current assets | |||||
Investment and development property | 6,182.6 | (1,240.5) | - | (338.0) | 4,604.1 |
Plant and equipment | 1.9 | (1.0) | - | (0.2) | 0.7 |
Investments in associate companies | 26.8 | - | - | - | 26.8 |
Other investments | 58.3 | (46.0) | - | - | 12.3 |
Derivative financial instruments | 15.0 | - | - | - | 15.0 |
Trade and other receivables | 69.8 | (14.5) | - | (12.8) | 42.5 |
6,354.4 | (1,302.0) | - | (351.0) | 4,701.4 | |
Current assets | |||||
Trading property | 24.2 | (0.3) | - | (10.0) | 13.9 |
Current tax assets | 1.1 | (1.3) | - | 2.3 | 2.1 |
Trade and other receivables | 86.1 | (20.8) | - | (6.2) | 59.1 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 582.5 | (263.3) | - | (12.8) | 306.4 |
C&C US - assets | - | - | - | 377.7 | 377.7 |
693.9 | (285.7) | - | 351.0 | 759.2 | |
Total assets | 7,048.3 | (1,587.7) | - | - | 5,460.6 |
Current liabilities | |||||
Trade and other payables | (285.2) | 61.9 | (7.3) | 8.3 | (222.3) |
Borrowings | (148.5) | 15.0 | - | 11.6 | (121.9) |
Derivative financial instruments | (14.3) | - | - | - | (14.3) |
C&C US - liabilities | - | - | - | (250.4) | (250.4) |
(448.0) | 76.9 | (7.3) | (230.5) | (608.9) | |
Non-current liabilities | |||||
Borrowings | (3,740.1) | 711.4 | - | 192.7 | (2,836.0) |
Derivative financial instruments | (371.8) | 56.2 | - | - | (315.6) |
Deferred tax provision | (37.1) | - | - | 37.1 | - |
Other provisions | (8.6) | 7.4 | - | - | (1.2) |
Other payables | (21.6) | 2.1 | - | 0.7 | (18.8) |
(4,179.2) | 777.1 | - | 230.5 | (3,171.6) | |
Total liabilities | (4,627.2) | 854.0 | (7.3) | - | (3,780.5) |
Net assets | 2,421.1 | (733.7) | (7.3) | - | 1,680.1 |
1 Represents the demerger of the Capco business and includes an allocation to Capco of £244 million of cash. The financial information used in this adjustment has been extracted from the Combined Financial Information in the listing prospectus of Capco, dated 12 March 2010, as adjusted to reflect the allocation of cash prior to completion of the demerger.
2 £7.3 million represents estimated demerger and related costs not incurred or accrued as at 31 December 2009.
GLOSSARY
Adjusted, diluted net asset value per share |
NAV per share adjusted to exclude the fair value of derivative instruments and related tax and deferred tax on investment and |
development property and to include any unrecognised post tax surplus on trading properties. |
Annual property income |
The Group's share of passing rent plus the external valuers' estimate of annual excess turnover rent, additional rent in respect |
of unsettled rent reviews and sundry income such as that from car parks and mall commercialisation. |
Debt to assets ratio |
Net external debt divided by the balance sheet value of investment and development property plus trading property. |
Diluted figures |
Reported amounts adjusted to include the effects of dilutive potential shares issuable under convertible bonds and employee |
incentive arrangements. |
Earnings per share |
Profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders of CSC Group PLC divided by the weighted average number of shares |
in issue during the period. |
EPRA |
European Public Real Estate Association, the publisher of Best Practice Recommendations intended to make financial |
statements of public real estate companies in Europe clearer, more transparent and comparable. |
ERV (estimated rental value) |
The external valuers' estimate of the Group's share of the current annual market rent of all lettable space net of any |
non-recoverable charges, before bad debt provision and adjustments required under IFRS regarding tenant lease incentives. |
Exceptional items |
Exceptional items are those items that in the Directors' view are required to be separately disclosed by virtue of their size or |
incidence to enable a full understanding of the Group's financial performance. |
Initial yield to the Group |
Annualised net rent (as net initial yield (EPRA)) on investment properties expressed as a percentage of the net market value, |
representing the yield that would be foregone by the Group were the asset to be sold. |
Interest cover |
Underlying operating profit excluding trading property related items divided by the net finance cost excluding the change in |
fair value of derivatives, exceptional finance costs and amortisation of compound financial instruments. |
Interest rate swap |
A derivative financial instrument enabling parties to exchange interest rate obligations for a predetermined period. These are |
used by the Group to convert floating rate debt to fixed rates. |
IPD |
Investment Property Databank Ltd, producer of an independent benchmark of property returns. |
Like-for-like properties |
Investment properties which have been owned throughout both periods without significant capital expenditure in either period, |
so both income and capital can be compared on a like-for-like basis. For the purposes of comparison of capital values, this will |
also include assets owned at the previous reporting period end but not throughout the prior period. |
Loan-to-value (LTV) |
LTV is the ratio of attributable debt to the market value of an investment property. |
Net asset value (NAV) per share |
Net assets attributable to equity shareholders of CSC Group PLC divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue at the |
period end. |
Net external debt |
Net debt after removing the Metrocentre compound financial instrument. |
Net initial yield (EPRA) |
Annualised net rent (after deduction of revenue costs such as head rent, running void, service charge after shortfalls, empty |
rates and merchant association contribution) on investment properties expressed as a percentage of the gross market value |
before deduction of theoretical acquisition costs, consistent with EPRA's net initial yield. |
Net rental income |
The Group's share of net rents receivable as shown in the income statement, having taken due account of non-recoverable |
charges, bad debt provisions and adjustments to comply with IFRS including those regarding tenant lease incentives. |
Nominal equivalent yield |
Effective annual yield to a purchaser from the assets individually at market value after taking account of notional acquisition |
costs assuming rent is receivable annually in arrears, reflecting estimated rental values (ERV) but disregarding potential changes |
in market rents. |
Occupancy |
The passing rent of let and under offer units expressed as a percentage of the passing rent of let and under offer units plus ERV of |
un-let units, excluding development and recently completed properties and treating units let to tenants in administration as un-let. |
Passing rent |
The Group's share of contracted annual rents receivable at the balance sheet date. This takes no account of accounting |
adjustments made in respect of rent free periods or tenant incentives, the reclassification of certain lease payments as finance |
charges or any irrecoverable costs and expenses, and does not include excess turnover rent, additional rent in respect of |
unsettled rent reviews or sundry income such as from car parks etc. Contracted annual rents in respect of tenants in |
administration are excluded. |
Property Income Distribution (PID) |
A dividend, generally subject to UK withholding tax at the basic rate of income tax, that a UK REIT is required to pay to its |
shareholders from its qualifying rental profits. Certain classes of shareholder may qualify to receive a PID gross - shareholders |
should refer to www.capital-shopping-centres.co.uk for further information. The Group can also pay non-PID dividends which are |
not subject to UK withholding tax. |
Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) |
A tax regime which exempts from corporation tax the rental profits and capital gains of the REIT's qualifying investment property |
activities. In the UK, the regime must be elected into and the REIT must meet certain ongoing qualifications, including the |
requirement to distribute at least 90 per cent of qualifying rental profits to shareholders. The Group elected for REIT status with |
effect from 1 January 2007. |
Tenant (or lease) incentives |
Any incentives offered to occupiers to enter into a lease. Typically incentives are in the form of an initial rent free period and/or |
a cash contribution to fit-out the premises. Under IFRS the value of incentives granted to tenants is amortised through the |
income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term. |
Topped-up NIY (EPRA) |
Net initial yield adjusted for the expiration of rent free periods and other unexpired lease incentives. |
Total financial return |
Change in net asset value per share plus dividends per share paid in the period expressed as a percentage of opening net asset |
value per share. |
Trading property |
Property held for trading purposes rather than to earn rentals or for capital appreciation and shown as current assets in the |
balance sheet. |
Underlying earnings per share (EPS) |
Earnings per share adjusted to exclude valuation movements, exceptional items and related tax. |
Underlying figures |
Amounts described as underlying exclude valuation movements, exceptional items and related tax. |
Vacancy rate (EPRA) |
The ERV of vacant space divided by total ERV. |
Yield shift |
A movement (usually expressed in basis points) in the nominal equivalent yield of a property asset. |
Dividends
The Directors of Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC have proposed a final dividend per ordinary share (ISIN GB0006834344) of 10.0 pence (2009 - 11.5 pence) to bring the total dividend per ordinary share for the year to 15.0 pence (2009 - 16.5 pence).
This dividend will be partly paid as a Property Income Distribution ("PID") with a gross value of 5 pence per share and partly paid as a non-PID with a value of 5 pence per share. The PID element will be subject to deduction of a 20 per cent withholding tax unless exemptions apply (please refer to the Special note below). The non-PID element will be treated as an ordinary UK company dividend.
The following are the salient dates for the payment of the proposed final dividend:
Thursday 19 May 2011
Sterling/Rand exchange rate struck
Friday 20 May 2011
Sterling/Rand exchange rate and dividend amount in SA currency announced
Monday 30 May 2011
Ordinary shares listed ex-dividend on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange
Wednesday 1 June 2011
Ordinary shares listed ex-dividend on the London Stock Exchange
Friday 3 June 2011
Record date for 2010 final dividend in London and Johannesburg
Tuesday 21 June 2011
Dividend payment day for shareholders
South African shareholders should note that, in accordance with the requirements of Strate, the last day to trade cum-dividend will be Friday 27 May 2011 and that no dematerialisation or rematerialisation of shares will be possible from Monday 30 May to Friday 3 June 2011 inclusive. No transfers between the UK and South African registers may take place from Thursday 19 May to Sunday 5 June 2011 inclusive.
PID Special note:
The following applies to the PID element only of the 2010 Final Dividend:
UK shareholders: For those who are eligible for exemption from the 20 per cent withholding tax and have not previously registered for exemption, a HM Revenue & Customs ("HMRC") Tax Exemption Declaration is available for download from the "Investors" section of the Capital Shopping Centres Group website (www.capital-shopping-centres.co.uk), or on request to our UK registrars, Capita Registrars. Validly completed forms must be received by Capita Registrars no later than the Record Date, Friday 3 June 2011, otherwise the dividend will be paid after deduction of tax.
South African and other non-UK shareholders:South African shareholders may apply to HMRC after payment of the dividend for a refund of the difference between the 20 per cent withholding tax and the UK/South African double taxation treaty rate of 15 per cent. Other non-UK shareholders may be able to make similar claims. Refund application forms for all non-UK shareholders are available for download from the "Investors" section of the Capital Shopping Centres Group website (www.capital-shopping-centres.co.uk), or on request to our SA registrars, Computershare, or HMRC. Refunds are not claimable from Capital Shopping Centres Group, the South African Revenue Service or other national authorities, only from the UK's HMRC.
Additional information on PIDs can be found at www.capital-shopping-centres.co.uk/investors/shareholder_info/reit.
The above does not constitute advice and shareholders should seek their own professional guidance. Capital Shopping Centres Group PLC does not accept liability for any loss suffered arising from reliance on the above.
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Related Shares:
INTU.L